2025年河北昌黎第一中学高三下学期高考英语密训卷三

2025高考英语密训卷参考答案（三) 第一部分阅读理解 骑行)属于Helgeland的活动；D选项visiting floating saunas.(参观浮式桑拿房)属于Oslo 第一节 的活动，皆为干扰项。故选B。 A 3.全文主旨题。文章介绍了挪威的三处旅游 【答案】 胜地，可知本文最可能出自旅游手册或网站。 1-3 ABC A.A technology magazine.科技杂志；B.A 【解析】 book review.书评；C.A travel guide.旅游指 1.细节题。根据题干关键词Hadeland定位到 南；D.A diary.日记。C项最符合文章内容。 原文第二段最后一句中"..the Kistefos 故选C。 Museum with its amazing building,the Twist, which shows modern art..(…Kistefos博物馆 B 及其令人惊叹的建筑Twist,展示了现代艺 【答案】 术。)"；B选项中skiing activities(滑雪活 4-7 BDBC 动)属于Oslo地区而不是Hadeland地区的活 【解析】 动，C选项中Sami cultural experiences(萨米 4.细节题。第一段作为全文总起段，点明“租 文化经历)和D选项中birdwatching tours(观 赁在年轻人中流行，因为可以节省空间和金 鸟之旅)分别属于文章“Lofoten and 钱”的主题，接着第二段中作者通过大疆无 Nordland”和“Tromso and the Land of the 人机租赁与购买价格的鲜明对比（两天租金 Northern Lights”部分内容。故选A。 低于100元，而购买需8000元以上)，强调 2.细节题。根据题干关键词Varanger 了租赁的优势。故选B。 peninsula定位到原文“Troms and the Land of 5.细节题。根据题千关键词advantage of the Northern Lights”部分最后一句话，“a great renting、environment定位到第三段“By opting spot for birdwatching(观鸟的好地方)”。B for rentals over purchases,consumers can 选项observing birds(观鸟)符合文意。A选 contribute to sustainability efforts by reducing 项Kite flying(放风筝)文中没有提及；C选 waste and promoting resource conservation. 项cycling along the Coastal Route(沿海公路 费者通过选择租赁而非购买，能够减少资源 浪费并推动资源保护，从而助力可持续发展9.猜词题。第三段提到Wissa在研究生课上 )”可知，D项是原文的同义改写。故选D。 偶然看到一段鸟类飞行的视频，并注意到其 6.细节题。根据文章第四段“To build trust 羽毛的特殊变化。stumbled upon意为“偶然 and enhance customer satisfaction,the rental 发现”。D项came across有“无意间遇到” market must prioritize transparency,improve 的含义，与stumbled upon属于同义替换。A. service standards,and implement effective Hit out(atsb/sth)猛烈抨击：B.Took over取 quality control measures.（为建立信任并提升 代；C.Tripped up绊倒，均不符合语境。故 客户满意度，租赁市场必须增强透明度、优 选D。 化服务标准、强化质量控制。)”可知，租 10.细节题。文章第四段明确对比：传统襟副 赁市场需要更严格的监管才能成功。故选B。 翼依赖机械控制，而羽毛状的襟翼位于机翼 7.全文主旨题。纵观全文，第一段是总述， 顶部，通过自由响应气流自动调整，无需传 说明租赁在年轻人中流行，因为可以节省空 感器。A项“前者在湍流中自动工作”准确 间和金钱，中间部分论述租赁的优劣势及未 概括了这一差异。C项和D项与原文描述内 来的发展，最后一段回扣主题“更多年轻人 容相悖，B项提到的材料差异在文章中未涉 拥抱租赁业务”。所以C项（共享经济中租 及，均排除。故选A。 赁业务的兴起)适合作文章标题。故选C。 11.推断题。原文章结尾已详述实验成果（如 提升升力、减少阻力等)，接下来最可能探 C 讨这些发现的实际应用场景（如改进飞机设 【答案】 计等)。C项“研究结果在航空工业中的应 8-11 BDAC 用”符合行文逻辑；A项“Wissa团队的研究 【解析】 结果”己在末尾总结完毕，B选项“Wissa团 8.推断题。作者通过描述普林斯顿大学一个 队的重要性”和D选项“在特定情况下避免 温暖夏日早晨的场景引入主题，详细描绘了 飞行事故的几种方法”均偏离文章焦点，不 Aimy Wissa团队在降落场准备试飞遥控飞机 符合题意。故选C。 的画面。这种以具体场景开篇的方式生动引 出后续研究内容，属于典型的场景描写手法， D 而非下定义、阐述理论或引入一个概念。故 选B。 【答案】 哪里)。故选A。 12-15AABC 14.细节题。根据选项关键词if the brain 【解析】 remembered everything可定位到第四段 l2.细节题。根据题干关键词upon entering a "Forgetting also builds creativity.If memories room可定位到第一段。根据第一段第二句 were permanent,our thought processes and "Scientists think that the brain interprets actions would be too rigid and our brains entering a doorway as a new place and a new couldn't evolve new ways of thinking.(遗忘也 scene,causing you to temporarily erase your 可以培养创造力。如果记忆是永恒的，我们 train of thought-the short-term memory of 的思维过程和行为就会过于僵化，我们的大 why you went there.(科学家认为，大脑将进 脑就无法进化出新的思维方式。)”可知如 入一个门口解释为一个新的地方和一个新的 果记忆是永久的，大脑就不会进化新的思考 场景，导致短暂地清除你的思路一一你为什 方式，对应B项（大脑效率会下降）。故选B。 么去那里的短期记忆。)”可知大脑将进门 15.主旨题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段 这个行为解读为一个新的环境，从而清除了 "But at peak cognitive ability our memory is 短期记忆，对应A项（大脑重新解释环境）。 ever-evolving,and forgetting should be 故选A。 considered more of a superpower.(但在认知 l3.细节题。根据题干关键词survival function 能力达到顶峰时，我们的记忆力是不断发展 可定位到第二段。根据第二段“Your memory 的，遗忘应该更多地被视为一种超能力。)” also serves as a survival tool,keeping you alive. 可知遗忘是一种超能力，对应C项（遗忘是有 By learning what's dangerous and remembering 益的)。故选C。 simple information such as where you live and where to find food,you're better able to choose 第二节 what will benefit you and what to avoid using 【答案】 your past experiences..(你的记忆也是生存工 16-20 ADFCE 具，让你活着。通过了解危险信号并记住简 【解析】 单的信息，例如住在哪里和在哪里可以找到 16.设空后有逗号和一个完整句子，由此推知 食物，你可以更好地选择什么是有益的，什 设空处应填一个半句，可以锁定AD两项。A 么是根据既往经验而需要规避的。)”可知 项中的their doubts和上文中的my parents、 记忆可以作为生存工具，对应A项（回想住在 You won't stick with it..形成呼应。故选A。 第一节 17.设空后有逗号和一个完整句子，由此推知 【答案】 设空处应填一个半句，可以锁定AD两项。D 21-25 BDCAC 项中的operating a business和上文中的a 26-30 ADBAD thriving career形成呼应。故选D。 31-35 BCBAC 18.本段描写的是过去的事情，设空处的前后 【解析】 句子均为一般过去时，由此推知设空处应填21.考查形容词词义辨析。A.casual随便的： 包含过去时的句子，可以锁定BCF三项。FB.serious严重的；C.temporary临时的；D. 项中的It指代上文中的music,且根据下文中 skeptical怀疑的。本句后半部分as引导的状 musical notes,open chords,music theory,etc. 语从句提到一次性塑料制品产量增加带来处 可知，音乐的确是一个庞大而复杂的领域。F 理难题，意在说明污染问题的严峻现状。故 项符合当前语境，故选F。 选B。句意：塑料污染已成为最严重的环境 19.本段描写的是过去的事情，设空处的前后 问题之一，因为一次性塑料制品的产量迅速 句子均为一般过去时，由此推知设空处应填 增长，给全世界处理这些制品带来了诸多难 包含过去时的句子，可以锁定BCF三项。C 题。 项中的These stories指代的就是上文中提到 22.考查形容词词义辨析。A.unfair不公平 的已故的Angela Alvarez在95岁高龄获奖的 的；B.abnormal不正常的；C.important重要 故事和Martin Guitars背后的故事。故选C。 的；D.inefficient效率低的。本句前半部分 20.该空位于段落首句，考查了本段的主旨， plastic pollution is most visible in developing 且本段的时态为一般现在时，故可锁定EG Asian and African nations说明塑料污染在亚 两项。根据下文中的相关细节“Iown.I have 洲和非洲的发展中国家最为明显，由此可推 achieved...Not only do I now see,but also..." 知这些国家在垃圾处理方面做得不够，如垃 知，本段主要在阐述音乐给我的人生带来了 圾回收系统低效等。故选D。句意：塑料污 哪些积极变化，而不是强调我在追求曾经的 染在亚洲和非洲的发展中国家最为明显，这 梦想时有多么忙碌。E项能概括本段主旨， 些国家的垃圾回收系统往往效率低下。 故选E。 23.考查名词词义辨析。A.experience经验； B.opportunity机会；C.trouble困难；D. 第二部分语言知识运用 prospect前景。根据本句开头的But及设空 处前的also可推知，发达国家也存在妥善回 order秩序；C.gravity重力；D.authority权威 收塑料的问题。故选C。句意：但发达国家， 根据设空处前的Furthermore可知，本句进 尤其是那些回收率较低的国家，在妥善回收 一步描述塑料产品对人类发展的积极影响： 不需要的塑料方面也存在困难。 且通过设空处后的durable helmets(耐用的 24.考查动词词义辨析。A.negotiated谈判， 头盔)可知应为安全性得到提高。故选A。 协商；B.rejected拒绝；C.calculated计算； 句意：此外，它们（塑料）通过耐用的头盔 D.advertised做广告。设空处所在句意在表达 增强了安全性，并保障了清洁的饮用水供应， 塑料垃圾已经变得如此普遍，以至于它促使 极大地…人类的进步。 人们努力去制定一项全球协议，联合国在国 27.考查动词词义辨析。A.evaluating评估； 际事务中具有协调和协商的作用。故选A。 B.tracking追踪；C.delaying延迟；D 句意：塑料垃圾已经变得如此普遍，以至于 advancing促进，推动。设空处前面的内容讲 促使人们努力推动由联合国协商制定一项全 述了塑料让拯救生命的医疗设备得以问世、 球性协议。 推动了太空旅行的发展、增强了头盔的安全 25.考查动词词义辨析。A.preventing阻止； 性及保障了清洁的饮用水供应等，这些都对 B.discovering发现；C.facilitating促进；D. 人类进步有极大的促进作用。故选D。句意： analyzing分析。根据设空处前后并列的内容 此外，它们（塑料）通过耐用的头盔增强了 enabling life-saving medical devices(使拯救 安全性，并保障了清洁的饮用水供应，极大 生命的医疗设备成为可能)及reducing the 地推动了人类的进步。 weight of cars and jets for better efficiency 28.考查副词词义辨析。A.therefore因此； 轻汽车和喷气式飞机的重量以提高效率)可 B.however然而；C.moreover再者；D. 知，本句表达的是塑料对各个领域的积极影 otherwise否则。设空处前的内容the 响，由此可推知设空处表达的意思应为“推 conveniences plastics offer(塑料所带来的便 动太空旅行的发展”。故选C。句意：塑料 利)和其后的内容led to a throw-away culture 彻底改变了各个领域，它使拯救生命的医疗 that reveals the material's dark side(催生了 设备成为可能，推动了太空旅行的发展，还 种一次性使用的消费文化，暴露出了这种材 减轻了汽车和喷气式飞机的重量，从而提高 料的阴暗面)为相反的逻辑关系，由此可推 了效率。 知设空处应选择表示转折的逻辑词。故选B。 26.考查名词词义辨析。A.safety安全；B. 句意：然而，塑料所带来的便利催生了一种 一次性使用的消费文化，这也暴露出了这种 可以被有效地回收)，因此设空处所在句想 材料的阴暗面：如今，一次性塑料…每年 要表达是，当塑料分解成微塑料并漂浮在公 塑料产量的40%。 海中时，是不太可能会回收的。故选B。句 29.考查动词短语辨析。A.account for构成 意：但一旦塑料分解成可能危害人类健康的 (数量，比例)；B.rely on依靠；C.consist of 微塑料，并在公海的水中漂移，它们几乎就 由…组成，由…构成；D.relate to与… 不可能被回收了。 有关。根据设空处后的40 percent of.(… 32.考查动词词义辨析。A.promote促进；B. 的40%)可知，本句是在对一次性塑料在每 expand扩大；C.limit限制；D.ignore忽视。 年塑料产量中的情况进行数据说明，故设空 上文提到塑料分解成微塑料并在公海的水中 处需选择可用于引出具体的数据占比的表 漂移时，几乎不可能会被回收，而微塑料可 达。故选A。句意：然而，塑料所带来的便 能会危害人类健康，因此政府应该是采取措 利催生了一种一次性使用的消费文化，这也 施限制塑料袋的使用。故选C。句意：这就 暴露出了这种材料的阴暗面：如今，一次性 是为什么一些政府已经采取措施来限制塑料 塑料占每年塑料产量的40%。 袋的使用。 30.考查动词词义辨析。A.resist反抗；B. 33.考查名词词义辨析。A.problem问题；B. repeat重复；C.reduce减少D.remain留下， solution解决办法；C.concern担忧；D.debate 遗留。根据设空处后的in the environment for 辩论。上文提到了塑料垃圾污染海洋，o hundreds of years(在环境中数百年之久)可 prevent plastic waste from entering rivers and 知设空处所表达的内容与“遗留、留存”有 seas in the first place(首先要防止塑料垃圾进 关。故选D。句意：许多这类产品，比如塑 入河流和海洋)就应该是解决办法。故选B。 料袋和食品包装纸，其使用时长仅仅只有几 句意：解决方案是首先要防止塑料废物进入 分钟到几小时，然而它们却可能在环境中留 河流和海洋。 存数百年之久。 34.考查动词短语词义辨析。A.takes into 3l.考查动词词义辨析。A.release释放；B. account考虑到；B.makes use of充分利用； recover回收；C.produce生产；D.absorb吸 C.looks forward to期待；D.puts up with忍受。 收。根据But可知，设空处所在句与上一句 设空处所在句罗列了一些防止塑料废物的措 之间为转折关系。上一句提到Large pieces of 施，设空处在定语从句中作谓语，其主语为 plastic can be effectively collected(大块塑料 better product design,这个更好的产品设计应 该是考虑到一次性包装的短寿命，才能设计 词短语in the heart of mountains.,可知，本句 出避免塑料废物的产品。故选A。句意：这 由地点状语开头，为倒装句，句子的主语是a 可以通过改进废物管理系统和回收利用、考 unique ecological family farm。句中没有连词， 虑一次性包装短寿命的更好的产品设计以 故缺少谓语动词。本句陈述客观事实，且ie 及…不必要的一次性塑料的生产来实现。 是“坐落”的含义，故使用一般现在时的主 35.考查名词词义辨析。A.standard标准； 动语态，填lies。 B.increase增加；C.reduction减少；D.demand 37.考查介词的常用搭配。“对…有激情” 要求。设空处所在句罗列了一些防止塑料废 是固定用法have a passion for..,故填for。 物的措施，对于在不必要的一次性塑料的生 38.考查词性转换。根据设空前的冠词a和设 产方面，应该是减少。故选C。句意：这可 空后的介词for可知本题填名词，故填 以通过改进废物管理系统和回收利用、考虑 variety,构成固定短语a variety of,表示“大 一次性包装短寿命的更好的产品设计以及减 量的”。 少不必要的一次性塑料的生产来实现。 39.考查谓语动词的时态语态。根据上下文， 本句在讲述过去这一家人的故事，故使用一 第二节 般过去时，join由主语Kevin's father主动发 【答案】 出，故本句使用一般过去时的主动语态，填 36.lies joined. 37.for 40.考查词性转换。根据设空前的副词和设空 38.variety 后的名词可知，此处缺少修饰farm的定语， 39.joined 故填形容词形式friendly,environmentally 40.friendly friendly表示“环境友好的”。 41.foreigners 41.考查名词的数。根据前文可知，本句讲述 42.and 的是当地人对这家人的态度，同时根据后文 43.what 的hem,可知此处的foreigner不止一个人， 44.to lend 故填foreigners。 45.giving 42.考查逻辑关系判断。设空处上下文有三个 【解析】 现在分词welcoming、inviting和celebrating, 36.考查谓语动词的时态语态。根据句首的介 具体说明了当地人是如何欢迎这一家人的。 故设空处需并列三个现在分词，填and。 conveyed the charm of Chinese culture to a 43.考查名词性从句。设空前是及物动词 global audience. fom,且后面的call缺少一个宾语，从表意 I believe this trend is crucial,as social 上分析，此处表达“他们称作长久珍贵友谊 media breaks down barriers,making cultural 的东西”，缺少宾语从句的引导词，故填what。 exchange more accessible.Although 44.考查非谓语动词。lend a hand是固定搭配 challenges such as cultural misunderstandings “帮忙”，是前文make our way up the hill(上 may arise,I firmly believe that stronger 山)的目的，故填不定式。动作由主语we connections and mutual respect between 发出，故填主动形式，填to lend。 different cultures can be fostered. 45.考查非谓语动词。根据设空前的by可知 Thanks for listening! 此处填动名词形式giving。 第二节 第三部分写作 One possible version: 第一节 Two main factors explain why people are One possible version: addicted to short-form videos.Firstly, How Social Media Has Promoted Cultural short-form videos can cater to people with Exchange limited attention and offer instant rewards, Good morning,everyone!Today,I want to making use of limitations of brains.Secondly, talk about how social media has promoted short-form videos can quickly create an cultural exchange. emotional connection with viewers.Yet, Platforms like TikTok have become overuse of short-form videos does harm to cultural bridges,connecting people from mental health,so balancing quick entertainment diverse backgrounds.Through these platforms, with meaningful offline activities is crucial. we Chinese can share our traditional culture with the world.For example,Li Ziqi's videos, which showcase traditional Chinese crafts and rural life,have millions of followers worldwide.Such content has successfully绝密★启用前 2025高考密训卷（三） 英语 (考试时间100分钟，满分120分) 注意禀项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 0 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在 蕾 本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 如 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Top 3 Destinations in Norway Norway is a long country filled with things to see and do.To get the most out of your holiday, we suggest choosing one or two areas to explore.Here are some highlights! 菜 The Oslo Region Oslo,the Norwegian capital,has seen big changes in the last ten years.With trendy new neighborhoods,floating saunas,and new museums,there's a lot to enjoy.The Oslo fjord (and nearby forests let you combine city life with outdoor activities like cycling,hiking,or skiing.About an hour's drive from Oslo is Hadeland,home to the Kistefos Museum with its amazing building, the Twist,which shows modern art. Tromso and the Land of the Northern Lights Tromso,the capital of the Arctic,is the best place for northern lights,whale watching,and exciting nature adventures.Visit the Lyngen fjord area for ski touring,biking,and hiking,or learn about Sami (culture in towns like Karasjok and Alta.Don't miss the Varanger peninsula ()a great spot for birdwatching,or try activities like king crab fishing and dog sledding in Kirkenes Lofoten and Nordland Lofoten offers stunning mountains,shining fjords,and traditional fishing villages.Visit outside the busy summer season to avoid crowds.Narvik is a great place for skiing,biking,and hiking,while Helgeland,further south,has the Coastal Route,known as one of the world's most beautiful drives.Bodo,the largest city in Nordland,offers outdoor fun and a lively cultural scene, having been named the European Capital of Culture in 2024. 1.What can people do in Hadeland? A.Visit a modern art museum. B.Engage in winter skiing activities. C.Explore Sami cultural experiences D.Participate in birdwatching tours. 2.What activity is recommended on the Varanger peninsula? A.Kite flying in Kirkenes B.Observing birds. C.Cycling along the Coastal Route. D.Visiting floating saunas 3.Where is the passage most probably from? A.A technology magazine. B.A book review. C.A travel guide. D.A diary. B With the rise of the sharing economy,renting has become increasingly popular among young people.After all,why clutter closets and max out credit cards when you can rent today,swap tomorrow,and keep life refreshingly commitment-free? For example,a DJI Air 3S drone can be rented for less than 100 yuan ($14.04)for two days, while purchasing one costs over 8,000 yuan.Similarly,many young people now prefer to rent designer outfits for special occasions rather than buy pieces that would sit unused in their wardrobes most of the year."Renting luxury handbags or designer dresses allows you to switch up styles often,keeps costs manageable,and saves on storage space at home,"Mickey,a style-conscious Gen Z graduate student told New Retail Business Review. One of the key advantages of renting is its environmental impact.By opting for rentals over purchases,consumers can contribute to sustainability efforts by reducing waste and promoting resource conservation.Products that are frequently outgrown or used infrequently,like baby strollers or specialized tools,are prime candidates for rental services,offering practical solutions that align with eco-friendly practices. However,renting does have its downsides.Issues such as hidden fees,product quality,and the overall rental experience remain top considerations for individuals exploring rental options.To build trust and enhance customer satisfaction,the rental market must prioritise(按重要性排列) transparency,improve service standards,and implement effective quality control measures. As more young people embrace renting,it's clear that owning is no longer the ultimate goal.In a world that's constantly changing,perhaps "having it all"is less about ownership and more about the freedom to let things go 4.Why does the author mention DJI Air 3S drone? A.To explain the concept of renting. B.To emphasize the benefits of renting. C.To introduce the price of DJI Air 3S drone. D.To show the wide variety of products available to rent. 5.What is the advantage of renting according to Paragraph 3? A.Reducing storage needs. B.Changing styles frequently. C.Saving money. D.Minimizing waste 6.What can we learn about the renting market? A.It will replace owning completely. B.It needs stricter regulations to succeed. C.It is only suitable for cheap products. D.It may offer fewer options for customers. 7.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.The Economic Benefits of Renting Over Buying B.The Environmental Advantages of Rental Services C.The Rise of Renting in the Sharing Economy D.Challenges and Opportunities in the Rental Market C On a warm summer morning at Princeton University,aerospace engineer Aimy Wissa was at the university landing field,preparing to fly a remote-controlled plane.Across the top of its wings, Wissa and her team had carefully attached three rows of thin,flexible plastic flaps ( Guided by a mini flight computer once up in the air,the aircraft repeatedly performed a test-gradually moving up until it lost lift and became unstable,a condition known as stalling )As data streamed in from the plane's onboard sensors,Wissa observed that with the help of these flaps,the stall occurred more gradually. The inspiration for this experiment had come from the original masters of the air:birds.Years before,in a graduate class at Princeton,Wissa had stumbled upon a video of a bird flying through strong wind.She noticed small feathers underneath the bird's wings popping out in unusual ways. They tend to stay flat during normal flight,but when a bird performs quick turns or landings,these feathers lift slightly,helping the bird control turbulence () By investigating how multiple rows of hidden feathers function,and then replicating their effect using small,flexible plastic flaps,Wissa and her team have demonstrated that their bioinspired design could improve aircraft stability.Unlike traditional flaperons (on airplane wings,which are mechanically controlled,the team's flaps run along the top of the length of the wingspan and move freely in response to airflow without sensors,much like hidden feathers on a bird's wing.In Wissa's model aircraft,when it encountered turbulence or high angles of attack, the flaps lifted automatically,subtly adjusting airflow to enhance stability and lift. Wissa and her colleagues then tested the flaps in specific conditions,such as when an airplane needed to immediately land on a short runway or if it encountered sudden gusts of wind.They found that the added flaps enhanced lift by up to 45 percent,reduced drag by nearly 31 percent,and helped prevent the sudden loss of lift that causes stalling,compared to when the aircraft was without the flaps,which could be hugely important for the future of the aviation industry. 8.How does the author introduce the topic? A.By giving a definition B.By describing a scene. C.By explaining a theory D.By introducing a concept. 9.Which of the following best explains "stumbled upon"underlined in Paragraph 3? A.Hit out. B.Took over. C.Tripped up. D.Came across. 10.What is the difference between the feather-like flaps and the traditional flaperons? A.The former work automatically in face of turbulence. B.The latter are largely made from flexible plastic materials C.The latter move freely in response to airflow with sensors. D.The former improve aircraft stability with mechanical control. 11.What might the author continue talking about? A.The findings of Wissa's Team. B.The importance of Wissa's Team. C.The application of the findings in the aviation industry. D.Practical ways to avoid flight accidents in specific conditions. D Have you ever entered a room,only to forget what you went in there to do?Scientists think that the brain interprets entering a doorway as a new place and a new scene,causing you to temporarily erase your train of thought-the short-term memory of why you went there.While forgetting can be fiustrating,the human body requires a balance of erased and consolidated memones. Your memory defines you,connects past experiences,interprets your world,and shapes relationships.Your memory also serves as a survival tool,keeping you alive.By learning what's dangerous and remembering simple information such as where you live and where to find food, you're better able to choose what will benefit you and what to avoid using your past experiences. When learning new things,your brain creates fresh neural connections that form an information network.Repeated use strengthens these pathways (like practicing a name),making recall easier.But just as a smart phone slows down when its storage reaches its limit,your brain is more efficient when it has less to process.Thus,suppressing unimportant information from becoming active memories prevents the brain becoming overwhelmed. Forgetting also builds creativity.If memories were permanent,our thought processes and actions would be too rigid and our brains couldn't evolve new ways of thinking.Creativity develops problem-solving skills and self-expression,but stress locks the brain into rigid thinking habits. In other instances,painful mind-consuming memories of traumatic events can be blocked or rewritten to induce less pain.Forgetting these painful memories maintains the emotional stability needed in the brain for effective daily functions. This is sometimes the reason for experiencing a mental block during creative activities. Forgetting is often considered a weakness.But at peak cognitive ability our memory is ever-evolving,and forgetting should be considered more of a superpower.When noise consuming your memory,more energy can be channelled into focusing, prioritising the information needed to shape your sense of self and mentally thrive. 12.Why do people sometimes forget their purpose upon entering a room? A.The brain reinterprets the environment. B.The brain highlights long-term memories. C.Short-term memories affect neurons D.The brain deletes all unimportant information. 13.What can the survival function of memory lead to? A.Recalling where you live. B.Facing dangerous situations. C.Maintaining emotional stability. D.Connecting complex knowledge 14.What would happen if the brain remembered everything? A.Creativity would increase. B.Brain efficiency would decline C.Problem-solving skills would be improved. D.Sleeplessness would become more frequent. 15.What does the text mainly talk about? A.People should learn to forget. B.More memories should be stored. C.Forgetting is of great benefit. D.Emotional reactions are painful. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项 余选项。 you delete the Growing up,I would listen to the radio for hours,playing my best "instrument"-air guitar adapting and Repeatedly,I begged my parents for a real guitar,but was always given the same answer:"You won't stick with it."16,music remained a dream of mine,hidden for decades. At the age of 66,I suffered a stroke.It was a life-altering moment.Physically,I recovered,but emotionally and mentally,I was not the same.The stroke took something from my confidence.I had enjoyed a thiving career,achieving things of which I was deeply proud.17,I felt lost and unfulfilled.I realized I needed something more than memories of past accomplishments Last June,I decided to step into an entirely new world:I decided to master music.18 My days were filled with musical notes,open chords ()music theory,etc.Along the way, inspiration came in unexpected forms.I read about the late Angela Alvarez winning a Latin Grammy at 95 for Best New Artist.I learned about the craftsmanship (behind Martin Guitars in Nazareth,Penn.19 20 Today,I own two guitars and a keyboard,and I have achieved advanced knowledge in music theory.Not only do I now see beauty in things I used to take for granted,but also the fear of retirement has been replaced with excitement for the future.It is never too late to grow,to learn and to find joy in new beginnings.As long as there is a dream there is life A.Despite their doubts B.It was more than an object C.These stories fueled my determination D.Though I tried to continue operating a business E.Music has enriched me in ways I never imagined F.It turned out to be a vast and complicated universe G.Revisiting an unreachable dream has kept me engaged 第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分) 中有两项为多 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Plastic pollution has become one of the most 21 environmental issues,as rapidly increasing production of disposable (plastic products presents difficulties for the world to deal with them.Plastic pollution is most visible in developing Asian and African nations,where garbage collection systems are often 22.But the developed world,especially in countries with low recycling rates,also has 23 properly collecting unwanted plastics.Plastic garbage has become so common that it has driven efforts to write a global agreement 24 by the United Nations. Plastics have completely changed various fields by enabling life-saving medical devices, 25 space travel,and reducing the weight of cars and jets for better efficiency.Furthermore,they have enhanced 26 with durable helmets and ensured clean drinking water,significantly 27 human progress. The conveniences plastics offer,28,led to a throw-away culture that reveals the material's dark side:today,single-use plastics 29 40 percent of the plastic produced every year.Many of these products,such as plastic bags and food wrappers,have a lifespan of mere minutes to hours,yet they may 30 in the environment for hundreds of years. Large pieces of plastic can be effectively collected,such as food containers,even from inland waters.But once plastics break down into microplastics that might be harming human health and drift throughout the water in the open ocean,they are virtually impossible to 31.That's why some governments have taken steps to 32 the use of plastic bags. The 33 is to prevent plastic waste from entering rivers and seas in the first place, many scientists and conservationists say.This could be accomplished with improved waste management systems and recycling,better product design that 34 the short life of disposable packaging,and a(n)35 in manufacturing of unnecessary single-use plastics. 21.A.casual B.serious C.temporary D.skeptical 22.A.unfair B.abnormal C.important D.inefficient 23.A.experience B.opportunity C.trouble D.prospect 24.A.negotiated B.rejected C.calculated D.advertised 25.A.preventing B.discovering C.facilitating D.analyzing 26.A.safety B.order C.gravity D.authority 27.A.evaluating B.tracking C.delaying D.advancing 28.A.therefore B.however C.moreover D.otherwise 29.A.account for B.rely on C.consist of D.relate to 30.A.resist B.repeat C.reduce D.remain 31.A.release B.recover C.produce D.absorb 32.A.promote B.expand C.limit D.ignore 33.A.problem B.solution C.concern D.debate 34.A.takes into account B.makes use of C.looks forward to D.puts up with 35.A.standard B.increase C.reduction D.demand 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the heart of the mountains in Xiasi Village,southwest China's Guizhou Province,36 (lie)a unique ecological family farm.It is run by Kevin Cillen Michael E.,a 28-year-old Belgian who has a passion 37 the land. Together with his family,Kevin has combined a 38 (various)of western farming techniques with local countryside practices to create an "ecological oasis"in the area.The family's journey started in 2000 when Kevin's mother,Hetty Cillen Bottheft,visited China as a volunteer for the first time.Soon after,Kevin's father,Patrick Jan Cillen,39 (join)her in Guizhou. In 2017,the family began a new chapter,moving to Xiasi Village to establish an environmentally 40 (friend)farm in the local forest.The locals have warmly accepted the 41 (foreigner),welcoming them into their community,inviting them to festivities 42 celebrating traditional Chinese holidays together.Yang Chengkai,a 34-year-old villager of Xiasi Village,often assists them on the farm and has formed 43 the family called"a lasting and treasured friendship". "We often make our way up the hill 44 (lend)a hand at their farm when they are mowing the lawn.The community here has really welcomed this family.Even the vendors at our local food market contribute by generously 45(give)them vegetables left unsold at the end of the day for free,which they use to feed their animals,"said Yang. 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 近年来，很多外国友人喜欢通过社交媒体平台了解中国文化。假设你是李华，你校英语 角将举行一场主题为“社交媒体促进文化交流”的演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1.介绍社交媒体如何促进文化交流： 2.你对这一现象的看法。 注意： 1.词数80左右： 2.题目与首句已为你写好。 How Social Media Has Promoted Cultural Exchange Good morning,everyone!Today,I want to talk about how social media has promoted cultural exchange. Thanks for listening! 第二节（满分25分) 阅读下面的材料，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的概要。 Short-form videos have become one of the most popular ways for people to entertain and relax. And you know what'?Many find themselves spending more time scrolling(滚动浏览)through online videos than ever expected.But why are we so fascinated by these quick clips? One of the biggest factors is our mind limitations.On the one hand,short videos fit our limited ability to focus so much.It's become harder for many people to sit down and focus on longer content.We're constantly overwhelmed by information,and shorter content feels more manageable On the other hand,the payoff is immediate.Short-form content taps directly into our desire for instant gratification.We often find ourselves scrolling through TikTok or Kuaishou,enjoying the fact that we don't have to wait long for something funny,interesting,or informative to happen.You get that immediate "hit,"and before you know it,you've watched 20 videos. Another big reason for our preference is that short videos can lead to emotional response. These clips can make viewers laugh out loud,.feel nostalgic(怀I旧的)，or even bring a tear to their eye,all in less than 60 seconds.In fact,the brevity often strengthens the emotional impact because there's no time for unnecessary stuffeverything is boiled down to its most powerful form. However,the rise of short-form videos also causes mental health concerns.Too much social media consumption can lead to anxiety,stress,and even depression.Many experience this, especially when they find themselves endlessly scrolling without purpose.It's a reminder that balance is key. It is important to strike a balance between enjoying short videos and maintaining a healthy lifestyle.Quick entertainment is great,but sometimes it's worth doing offline activities that are richer and more meaningful.And the next time you find yourself deep in TikTok,maybe pause for a second and think:am I learning,connecting,or just killing time?2025高考密训卷（三) 英语答题卡 姓 名 准考证号 注意事项 呼 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴 的条形码。 贴条形码区 2.选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色签字笔答题，不得用铅 笔或圆珠笔答题；字体工整、笔迹清晰。 3.请按题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出区域书写的答案无效：在草稿 纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破。 5.正确填涂■ 此栏考生禁填 禁口 选择题 (须用2B铅笔填涂) 正确填涂■ 1四D四 13A▣BC]D 25[A [BCD 尽 2A0B口C四D 14A口BnCD 26[A][B [C1[D] : 3A▣B■CD 15A▣B7D 27A▣BCD 4A四B口CD 16A口B]CD刀▣F口G 28A□BJCD 5AIB■CD 17A▣B [C [D]E▣F▣G 29[ABCD 0 6 AB C D 18 A [B CD口EG 30[A [B [CD 7A[BC]D 19A▣BCDI口EG 31[A[BCD 8AIB■CD 20ABD]OE口G 32A四E四CD四 9A口B口C]D 21A▣B]CDI 33ABCD 10A▣B四D 22AIE口CDI 34A▣B☐CD 11A四B]CD 23[A][B [C[D 35A▣B]CD 12A口B口CD 24A□B】CD 非选择题 36 37. 38 39 40 41. 42 43 44. 45 请在各题目的答题卡区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 英语第1页（共4页） 请勿在此区域内作答 请在各题目的答题卡区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 第三部分写作（第一节） How Social Media Has Promoted Cultural Exchange Good morning,everyone!Today,I want to talk about how social media has promoted cultural exchange. Thanks for listening! 请在各题目的答题卡区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 英语第2页（共4页) 请在各题目的答题卡区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 第三部分写作（第二节） 请在各题目的答题卡区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 英语第3页（共4页） 请勿在此区域内作答 英语第4页（共4页)