2025年河北昌黎第一中学高三下学期高考英语密训卷一

绝密★启用前 0 2025高考密训卷（一） 英语 (考试时间100分钟，满分120分) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需玫 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在 本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分) g 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A From dawn to dusk and into the night,there are a huge range of things to do in Glasgow. Explore Glasgow on a city walking tour or discover countless treasures inside its fantastic museums and art galleries 黎 Join an Invisible Cities Walking Tour Invisible Cities offer walking tours around Glasgow,all run by experienced tour guides. Explore beneath the surface of the city and learn more about its history,people and landmarks.The income is invested in providing support to the local homeless people and donations are welcome. Taste the Coffee Scene Glasgow is a beautiful city to explore,so there are plenty of spots to take a break and watch 第1页（共14页） the world go by.Slow down and connect with Glasgow's neighbourhoods by stopping at coffee spots all across the city.Be sure to taste some of the freshly served caramel cakes alongside your coffee to complete the experience! Explore The Burrell Collection The Burrell Collection is one of the greatest art collections ever,consisting of more than 9,000 objects across 6,000 years of history.The award-winning collection is housed in the heart of Pollok Country Park and includes work by artists such as Rodin,Degas and Ceanne. Get Your Culture Fix at Kelvingrove Kelvingrove Art Gallery is home to over 8,000 artworks.Discover historical beauty in dinosaur skeletons,medieval armour,works by the Dutch Old Masters,French Impressionists and the Scottish Colourists.It's without a doubt a must-visit in Glasgow! 1.What can people do during the Invisible Cities Walking Tour? A.Explore the underground. B.Taste local food. C.Watch a show. D.Visit history museums. 2.What completes the coffee experience in Glasgow? A.Enjoying sunshine in Glasgow. B.Visiting historical landmarks. C.Having freshly prepared cakes. D.Reading books by local writers. 3.What do The Burrell Collection and Kelvingrove Art Gallery have in common? A.They include paintings by Rodin. B.They provide guided tours by locals. C.They are free of charge on weekdays. D.They have many historical artworks. 第2页（共14页） B In 2023,Courtney Dauwalter became the first person,male or female,to win the Triple Crown, the three most iconic 100-mile races in the world,in a single season. Like most highly successful people,Dauwalter is motivated by the process,not the results. However,her process is anything but traditional.Without a coach or setting a training plan, Dauwalter trains entirely on feel by herself.She wakes up,has two cups of coffee and goes through an informal full body assessment before structuring her day."My fuel tank is based on joy.If I'm happy,the engine works way better."said Dauwalter. Growing up in a united and hard-working family,Dauwalter was encouraged to give her best effort in everything she did.In seventh grade she joined the cross-country team and quickly became passionate about it.Dauwalter's coaches emphasized hard work,but not at the sacrifice of fun, which deeply influenced her and has become one of her core ethos. Curiosity led her to ultrarunning,commonly ranging from about 30 to 250 miles,but success didn't come immediately.In 2012,Dauwalter dropped out of her first 100-mile race,which initially made her doubt herself.However,she learned the importance of the mental strength in ultrarunning, a key lesson for her future.In 2017 she left her full-time teaching job to take a chance on ultrarunning. Years later,Dauwalter's mental courage is what truly sets her apart.She cherishes visits to what she calls "the pain cave",the mental place she goes when she reaches her physical limit. While the pain cave sounds dark and exhausting,Dauwalter says it's better framed as curiosity. This mindset allows her to fully embrace the present,"I'm just enjoying as much as possible right now,not thinking about what comes next.Instead of trying to predict the next chapter,I just want to live in this one.” 4.How does Dauwalter train? A.By following her own feeling. B.By following her coach's instructions. C.By having a strict diet. D.By using a powerful engine. 第3页（共14页） 5.What can we learn about Dauwalter from Paragraphs 3 and 4? A.She became a full-time teacher after 2017. B.She always works hard at the sacrifice of fun. C.She started to participate in ultrarunning in 2017. D.Her family supported her to try her hardest. 6.Which of the following can best describe Dauwalter? A.Generous B.Devoted. C.Anxious. D.Self-centered. 7.Which statement might Dauwalter agree with? A.The best is yet to come. B.The past was the highlight. C.Seize the day and enjoy the ride. D.The future is what matters. C In an era of smartphones,the revival of dumbphones-also known as feature phones or brick phones-has taken many by surprise.These basic mobile devices are experiencing a comeback as individuals seek to disconnect from the digital world and simplify their communication.With a reported 13%increase in sales year-on-year,it's clear that many are looking for a more straightforward approach to mobile technology. Several factors contribute to the growing popularity of dumbphones.Firstly,parents are increasingly purchasing these devices for their children,aiming to limit online access while still providing a means of communication.Schools are also advocating for reduced smartphone usage, leading to a demand for simpler alternatives.Secondly,adults are recognizing the need to reduce their own screen time,many of whom are turning to dumbphones as a way to escape the constant notifications (and social media distractions.Thirdly,while the homogenization of 第4页（共14页） smartphones has become more noticeable than ever,dumbphones,in contrast,offer a refreshing alternative,as they come in different shapes and sizes,from classic brick formats to stylish flip designs,allowing users to choose a device that reflects their personality. Despite their advantages,dumbphones do come with limitations.As of now,there are no true dumbphones that support popular social media applications,making them unsuitable for those who rely on these applications for communication.Moreover,as technology moves forward,keeping pace with future networks is a concern.With 2G and 3G networks being shut down,consumers must ensure that their chosen dumbphone supports 4G signals to remain functional in the coming years. In a world where digital overuse is common,the rise of dumbphones represents a significant shift in consumer behavior.As people seek to simplify their lives and reduce screen time,these basic mobile devices offer a viable solution.Whether for children,adults,or those looking to disconnect,dumbphones are taking up their own corner in the mobile market,proving that sometimes,less truly is more. 8.What attracts adults to start using dumbphones? A.Lower price. B.Fewer distractions. C.Workplace rules. D.More functions. 9.What does the underlined word "homogenization"in Paragraph 2 mean? A.Rise in prices. B.Network support. C.Lack of variety. D.Increase in functions. 10.What should dumbphone users do to keep up with technology updates? A.Save up to buy more advanced phones. B.Download reliable social media applications. C.Reduce communication through phones. 第5页（共14页） D.Choose models that support 4G network. 11.What does the text mainly talk about? A.A returning trend in phone choices. B.Evidences on the decline of smartphones. C.Different views on dumbphones. D.Connections between phone and health. D Birds use the powerful explosive force generated by their legs to leap into the air and start flying,but building a robot that can endure the strong acceleration and forces involved in doing that has proved difficult.Now,Won Dong Shin at the Swiss Federal Technology Institute of Lausanne (EPFL)and his colleagues have built a flying robot called RAVEN that can walk,hop and jump into the air to start flying,with legs that work like a bird's. "Fixed-wing vehicles,like airplanes,always require a runway or a launcher,which is not found everywhere.It really demands specific facilities to make an airplane take off,"says Shin. "But if you see a bird,they just walk around,jump and take off.For them,it's quite easy.They don't need any external assistance." Unlike real birds'legs,which have joints at the hip,knee and ankle,RAVEN's legs have just two joints,at the hip and knee,that are powered by motors.Using fewer components meant that Shin and his team could keep RAVEN to a weight of around 600 grams,similar to that of a crow. In indoor tests,RAVEN could jump almost half a metre into the air and at 2.4 metres per second-which is a similar speed to birds of the same size.Being able to launch upwards from anywhere could make RAVEN useful in disaster relief missions where regular fixed-wing devices can't land or take off,says Shin.First,however,the team will need to develop RAVEN's ability to land safely,he says. We have seen quite a lot of work on flying robots that land on perches(栖息木)，but not a lot of people have focused on taking off with legs,"says Raphael Zufferey,who wasn't involved with the work."I think we'll see the two fields-landing,or perching,and take offcome together in 第6页（共14页） single platforms,where we're able to have these robots fly,detect a branch,land on it,recover,do a mission and then take off." 12.What is the innovation of RAVEN according to Paragraph 1? A.Rapid bird-like flight. B.Leg-powered takeoff. C.Diverse hopping abilities. D.Enhanced flying capabilities. 13.Why are RAVEN's legs designed with only two joints? A.To enhance the strength of the legs. B.To make its shape like a crow. C.To reduce the weight of the robot. D.To simplify the control system. 14.What can we infer from Raphael Zufferey's words? A.Research on landing is easier than that on take-off. B.Take-off-with-legs robots are widely used at present. C.Flying robots will have more comprehensive functions. D.Future research will focus on how robots take off. 15.What is the best title for the text? A.A Flying Robot with Bird-like Take-off Ability B.The Difficulties in Building Flying Robots C.The Application of Bird-like Robots in Missions D.A Comparison between Birds and Flying Robots 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 When it comes to happiness,it's well-known that Finland regularly scores high on surveys of 第7页（共14页） life satisfaction.16 For example,education is mostly free,time off from work is plentiful and health care coverage is guaranteed. Below,Finnish mental health experts share why they think people in the country are happier and how you can use some of the country's tools for happiness,too. 17 While people work hard in Finland,their work hours are largely reasonable,which means most folks have a good work-life balance."It gives you time to relax in your everyday life and gives you time to take care of yourself,"said Meri Larivaara,the director of strategic affairs at MIELI Mental Health Finland. They have lots of access to nature.In fact,the country has rules known as Everyman's Right, which allows people in Finland to respectfully use nearly every forest,lake and seaside area for free 18"There are studies suggesting that nature actually reduces stress and is also connected to happiness,"noted Mirka Hintsanen,a professor of psychology at the University of Oulu.19 Learning new skills is encouraged."We are really eager to develop ourselves,"Larivaara said, "and learning new things is good for your mental health."20 When you get out of your everyday routine and you look back on your month or year,the time will feel longer,and you'll feel that you took full advantage of your days,according to Adrian Bejan,a professor at Duke University. A.It's a very trusting society. B.Work-life balance is prioritized. C.Investing in your social relations plays a large role in happiness. D.Additionally,learning new things makes time appear more abundant. E.A huge part of that is because Finland has systems that make life less stressful F.So,taking a walk in a nearby park can help you apply this Finnish happiness tip. G.This means activities like camping,swimming,hiking,and skiing are all free in these public spaces. 第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分) 第8页（共14页） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。 After our son moved out,we decided to sell our oversized house.So our home went up for sale; after a couple of 21,it was sold.Now what? My husband wanted to build a house.My dream was to buy a tiny one.But once we went looking for a suitable one,the 22 of a house as a bargain disappeared.We woke one morning and realized we were 23. Then my husband came up with the brilliant idea of pet/house sitting.It 24 like this: sign a contract with the owner,care for the pet(s)and house,and stay in the house for free.We registered on a website and started applying for pet sitting jobs.The website 25 the house and pets and usually any 26 with them.Forewarned is forearmed!27,on our first pet care,we weren't 28 of the problems with a large dog in advance.The dog,Sherly, didn't really like other dogs and even with the bark collar on,she would bark,jump and generally 29.While inside the house,she was a gentle loving soul who liked to steal anything with our scent on it. One day my husband 30 he was missing a sock.We looked everywhere,until one morning we found our girl throwing up in the living room.On closer 31,it was the lost sock.We were shocked,but 32 for she hadn't choked or needed emergency surgery.Sherly seemed to realize what had happened and 33 her head with guilt.Instead of scolding,we petted her gently. As pet sitters,we were like parents that spoiled animals like Sherly and developed a deep 34 for them over a short time.In the end,we decided to build our new home in a community with many pets,where we could continue to 35 our bond with animals. 21.A.requests B.houses C.tries D.doubts 22.A.fiction B.fantasy C.lie D.fact 23.A.hungry B.alone C.homeless D.heartbroken 第9页（共14页） 24.A.worked B.found C.made D.happened 25.A.detailed B.interviewed C.charged D.recalled 26.A.prizes B.studies C.feelings D.issues 27.A.Otherwise B.Somehow C.However D.Meanwhile 28.A.promised B.informed C.confused D.expected 29.A.take a break B.win a seat C.lose temper D.have a fever 30.A.suggested B.explained C.predicted D.announced 31.A.attack B.contact C.assistance D.inspection 32.A.annoyed B.relieved C.ashamed D.interested 33.A.lowered B.raised C.reduced D.seized 34.A.effect B.affection C.determination D.friendship 35.A.treasure B.share C.change D.overlook 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Having immersed 36 (he)in marine conservation for over a decade,Wang Fengguo has a deep understanding 37 the destruction that extreme typhoons can cause to coral reefs (珊瑚礁)，which stand as some of the planet's most38(diversity)ecosystems.The destructive force and powerful currents generated by such typhoons smash into the reefs,39 (cause)them to break into thousands of pieces."When extreme typhoons occur,they lead to underwater floods,"Wang said,reflecting on the destructive typhoons that 40(strike) Wuzhizhou Island in Sanya,Hainan province,around 2008. In 2009,in a move to protect the marine environment around the almost 1.5-square-kilometer island,which attracts millions of 41(tourist)every year with its breathtaking tropical coastal scenery,the resort established 42 office for better ocean management. Wang started work at the resort as a diving instructor in 2006.She said that while many other ranches (are for fish farming,the one in Wuzhizhou aims 43(protect)the marine 第10页（共14页） resources 44 the island depends on to attract tourists,such as fish and coral reefs Through his extensive involvement in coral restoration,Wang has seen the power of the joint efforts of businesses,institutions and the government,giving a 45 (true)beneficial outcome. 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分15分) 你校英文报正在开展以“Causes of Insomnia(失眠)in High School Students”为题的讨论。 请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1.描述调查结果； 2.给出建议。 高中生失眠原因 时间观念差 73.17% 课业多 34.15% 电子产品 24.39% 家庭因素 17.07% 其他 12.2% 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Causes of Insomnia in High School Students 第11页（共14页） 第二节（满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I knew I was supposed to act more mature.At eleven,the oldest and Mom and Dad's "grown-up"girl,I should have kept my cool.After all,I was in middle school now.But despite my best efforts,I couldn't contain my excitement.Whenever I had a moment alone,I'd rush to the Christmas tree and inspect every present.I'd read the tags and feel the packages,trying to guess what was inside and hoping the book that I had always desired since our last visit to the biggest bookstore in town was among them.I had examined the gifts so many times that I could tell which one was for whom just by touch,without even needing to look at the tags. It had been a tough year for my family.Whenever my mom looked over at the tree and scattered presents,she would sigh and warn us,"There won't be as much for Christmas this year. Try not to be disappointed."Christmas had traditionally been a time for my parents to spoil us.In years past,the presents would pile up and spill out from under the tree,taking over the living room. I had heard the phrase"giving is better than receiving,"but thought that whoever had said that must have been out of their mind.Getting presents was the whole point!It was the reason I couldn't get to sleep on Christmas Eve. On Christmas morning,we eagerly waited in the hallway until Dad told us everything was ready.We rushed into the living room and let the wrapping paper fly.We made weak attempts to wait and watch while other family members opened their presents,but as the time passed we lost our self-control. "Here's another present for you,"said Mom as she handed me a package.I looked at it, confused.Having spent so much time examining the presents before Christmas,I recognized this one.But it had not been mine.It was my mom's.A new label had been put on it,with my name written in my mother's handwriting."Mom,I can't."I whispered. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右： 第12页（共14页） 2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Paragraph 1: When I was about to refuse,my mother insisted on my unwrapping the present. Paragraph 2: Grateful for my mother's love,I decided to create a special gift for her. 第13页（共14页） 第14页（共14页）2025高考密训卷（一) 英语答题卡 姓 名 准考证号 注意事项 呼 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真检查监考员所粘贴 的条形码。 贴条形码区 2.选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色签字笔答题，不得用铅 笔或圆珠笔答题；字体工整、笔迹清晰。 3.请按题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出区域书写的答案无效：在草稿 纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破。 5.正确填涂■ 此栏考生禁填 禁口 选择题 (须用2B铅笔填涂) 正确填涂■ 1四D四 13A▣BC]D 25[A [BCD 尽 2AOB口CD 14A口BnCD 26[A][B [C1[D] : 3A▣B■CD 15A▣B7D 27A▣BCD 4A四B口CD 16A口B]CD刀▣F口G 28A□BJCD 5AIB■CDI 17A▣B [C [D]E▣F▣G 29[ABCD 0 6 AB C D 18 A [B CD口EG 30[A [B [CD 7A[BC]D 19A▣BCDI口EG 31[A[BCD 8AIB■CD 20ABD]OE口G 32A四E四CD四 9A口B口C]D 21A▣B]CDI 33ABCD 10A▣B四D 22A▣E口CDI 34A□B☐CD 11A四B]CD 23[A][B [C[D 35A▣B]CD 12A口B口CD 24A□B】CD 非选择题 36 37. 38 39 40 41. 42 43 44. 45 请在各题目的答题卡区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 英语第1页（共4页） 请勿在此区域内作答 请在各题目的答题卡区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 第三部分写作（第一节） Causes of Insomnia in High School Students 请在各题目的答题卡区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 英语第2页（共4页) 请在各题目的答题卡区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 第三部分写作（第二节） When I was about to refuse,my mother insisted on my unwrapping the present. Grateful for my mother's love,I decided to create a special gift for her. 请在各题目的答题卡区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 英语第3页（共4页） 请勿在此区域内作答 英语第4页（共4页)2025高考英语密训卷参考答案（一） 第一部分阅读理解 Kelvingrove部分提到discover historical 第一节 beauty（探索历史之美)，故两项活动的共同 A 点都是包含与历史有关的艺术品。故选D。 【答案】 1-3ACD B 【解析】 【答案】 l.细节题。根据题干的Invisible Cities 4-7 ADBC Walking Tour可定位到对应部分，根据原文 【解析】 explore beneath the surface of the city可知，该 4.细节题。可使用大招“读画定比，同义改 活动需要探索城市地下区域，对应A项。故 写”。根据题干关键词Dauwalter train定位到 选A。 原文第二段第三句，由“Without a coach or 2.细节题。根据题干的completes the coffee setting a training plan,Dauwalter trains entirely experience in Glasgow可定位到Taste the on feel by herself..(没有教练，也没有设定训 coffee scene部分，根据该段的“Be sure to taste 练计划，Dauwalter完全靠自己的感觉训 some of the freshly served caramel cakes 练。)”可知，Dauwalter完全靠自己的感觉 alongside your coffee to complete the 训练。A项中的following her own feeling是 experience!(一定要用新鲜出炉的焦糖蛋糕搭 原文中trains entirely on feel by herself的同义 配你的咖啡，收获完整的体验！)”可知， 改写。故选A。 使享受咖啡的体验更完整的是品尝蛋糕。故 5.细节题。可使用大招“读画定比，同义改 选C。 写”来依次判断。根据D项中的关键词 3.细节题。根据题干可定位到最后两段。 Dauwalter's family可定位到原文第三段第一 Explore The Burrell Collection部分提到 句，由“Growing up in a united and consisting of more than 9,000 objects across hard-working family,Dauwalter was 6,000 years of history(包括9000多件藏品， encouraged to give her best effort in everything 横跨6000年的历史)，Get your culture fix at she did..(生长在一个团结而努力的家庭， 第1页（共10页） Dauwalter被鼓励做任何事都要全力以赴。)” 的超级越野跑运动员Dauwalter,.从她的训练 可知，Dauwalter的家人鼓励她全力以赴，故 习惯、成长经历、运动精神到对生活的态度， D项正确。根据A项中的关键词a full-.time 都体现出积极正面的情感色彩，故C项和D teacher可定位到原文第四段尾句，由“In2017 项错误。A项在文中并未涉及，故A项错误。 she left her full-time teaching job to take a 由原文的第二段和第三段可知，Dauwalter自 chance on ultrarunning.(2017年，她辞去了主训练，且总是全力以赴，B项符合。故选B。 全职教学工作，开始尝试超跑。)”可知， 7.推断题。A.The best is yet to come.最好的 Dauwalter在2017年以前是一个全职老师， 还在后头。B.The past was the highlight.过去 故A项错误。根据B项中的关键词at the是最美好的时光。C.Seize the day and enjoy sacrifice of fun可定位到原文第三段尾句，由 the ride.珍惜当下，享受过程。D.The future is "Dauwalter's coaches emphasized hard work, what matters.未来才是重要的。由最后一句 but not at the sacrifice of fun,which deeply 中的This mindset allows her to fully embrace influenced her and has become one of her core the present(这种心态让她能够完全拥抱现 ethos..(Dauwalter的教练强调努力工作，但 在)和“Instead of trying to predict the next 不以牺牲乐趣为代价，这深深影响了她，并 chapter,I just want to live in this one.(与其努 成为她的核心精神之一。)”可知，Dauwalter 力预测未来，我只想活在当下。)”可知， 努力工作，但不以牺牲乐趣为代价，故B项 Dauwalter的观点是珍惜当下，C是其同义改 错误。根据C项中的关键词ultrarunning可定 写。故选C。 位到原文第四段，由n20l2,Dauwalter dropped out of her first 100-mile race(20l2年， Dauwalter中途退出了她的第一次lO0英里比 【答案】 赛)可知，Dauwalter首次参加超跑是在2012 8-11 BCDA 年，故C项错误。故选D。 【解析】 6.推断题。A.Generous.慷慨的；B.Devoted. 8.细节题。可使用大招“读画定比，同义改 专注的；C.Anxious.焦虑的；D.Self-centered. 写”。根据题干关键词start to use dumbphone 以自我为中心的。分析选项可知，A项和B 可定位到原文第二段，对应第二段开头的 项的情感色彩为正面，C项和D项的情感色 popularity。根据题干关键词adult可进一步定 彩偏负面。通读全文可知，文章介绍了优秀 位到第二段secondly一句，根据原文as a way 第2页（共10页） to escape the constant notifications and social 者行为的巨大改变)，可知本文主要讲述了 media distractions可知，成年人使用老人机是 老人机的再次流行，对应A项。故选A。 为了逃避通知和社交媒体的干扰，对应B项 (更少的干扰)。故选B。 D 9.细节题。可使用大招“复现正反和搭配”。 【答案】 根据所在句的in contrast可知存在转折关系。 12-15 BCCA 画线词描述了智能手机的某种特征，并和后 【解析】 文对于老人机的描述形成对比。根据后文 l2.细节题。根据题千关键词innovation of they come in different shapes and sizes可知， RAVEN可定位到第一段。第一段开头指出， 老人机有各种形状和尺寸，种类丰富，故相 鸟类利用其腿部产生的强大爆发力跃入空中 对而言，智能手机的特征应该是缺少种类， 并开始飞行，但制造一个类似的机器人是很 直接对应C项。故选C。 困难的。随后文章提到“Now,Won Dong Shin l0.细节题。根据题干的to keep up with at the Swiss Federal Technology Institute of technology updates可定位到第三段 Lausanne (EPFL)and his colleagues have built “Moreover,,as technology moves forward..”, a flying robot called RAVEN that can walk,hop 后文提到consumers must ensure that their and jump into the air to start flying,with legs chosen dumbphone supports4 G signals(消费 that work like a bird's.(现在，瑞士洛桑联邦 者需要确保他们选择的老人机型号支持4G 理工学院的Won Dong Shin和他的同事们开 信号)，对应D项。故选D。 发了一款名为RAVEN的飞行机器人，它能 11.全文主旨题。可使用“首位包抄，段首开 够行走、跳跃并腾空开始飞行，其腿部设计 道”。根据第一段前两句“In an era of 模仿了鸟类的运动方式。)”，由此可知， smartphones,the revival of dumbphones-also RAVEN的创新之处在于它的腿部设计模仿 known as feature phones or brick phones-has 了鸟类的运动方式，即可以用腿部跳跃并腾 taken many by surprise.These basic mobile 空开始飞行。B项Leg-powered takeoff..(利 devices are experiencing a comeback..”可知， 用腿部动力起飞。)与原文构成同义改写。 老人机有回归趋势。根据最后一段的the rise 故选B。 of dumbphones represents a significant shift in l3.细节题。根据题干关键词RAVEN's legs、 consumer behavior(老人机的崛起代表了消费 only two joints可定位到第三段。根据第三段 第3页（共10页） 中的“Using fewer components meant that Shin 15.全文主旨题。文章第一段提到一款新的飞 and his team could keep RAVEN to a weight of 行机器人RAVEN可以像鸟类一样，利用腿 around 600 grams,similar to that of a crow. 部力量起飞。紧接着后面介绍了该飞行机器 用更少的组件意味着Shin和他的团队可以将 人的详细情况。最后一段Raphael Zufferey指 RAVEN的重量保持在600克左右，与乌鸦的 出，飞行机器人将不同于以往，着陆和使用 重量相似。)”可知，RAVEN的腿被设计成 腿部力量起飞将会在单一平台上完成，具备 只有两个关节是为了减轻其体重，保持在600 更综合性的功能。因此A项A Flying Robot 克左右。only two joints对应fewer with Bird--like Take-off Ability(具有鸟类一样 components。C项To reduce the weight of the 起飞能力的飞行机器人)符合原文主旨，最 robot.(减轻机器人的重量。)与原文构成同 适合做文章的标题。故选A。 义改写。故选C。 14.推断题。根据题干关键词Raphael 第二节 Zufferey's words可定位到第五段。根据第五 【答案】 段中的“I think we'll see the two fields一 16-20 EBGFD landing,or perching,and take off-come 【解析】 together in single platforms,where we're able 16.根据“空后有例补高概”大招巧解。根据 to have these robots fly,detect a branch,land 设空处后一句“For example,education is on it,recover,do a mission and then take off. mostly free,time off from work is plentiful and (我认为我们将会看到两个领域一一着陆或 health care coverage is guaranteed.(例如，教 栖息和起飞一一结合到单一平台上，从而使 育多半免费，休假时间充裕，且医疗有保 这些机器人能够飞行、发现树枝、降落在上 障。)”可知，设空处应为概括性内容，解 面、恢复状态、执行任务，然后再次起飞。)” 释芬兰幸福指数高的制度原因。E项（其中 可知，飞行机器人将不同于以往，着陆和使 很大一部分原因是芬兰拥有能让生活压力更 用腿部力量起飞将会在单一平台上完成。由 小的制度。)符合语境。故选E。 此可以推断出，飞行机器人将具备更综合性 l7.根据设空处后一句“While people work 的功能。C项Flying robots will have more hard in Finland,their work hours are largely comprehensive functions.(飞行机器人将具有 reasonable,which means most folks have a 更多的综合功能。)符合原文。故选C。 good work--life balance.（虽然芬兰人工作很努 第4页（共10页） 力，但他们的工作时长基本合理，这意味着 近的公园散步有助于你运用这条芬兰的幸福 大多数人能在工作和生活间保持良好的平 诀窍。)是上文内容的延续。故选F。 衡。)”可知，本段讲述芬兰人幸福指数高 20.根据设空处前一句的learning new things 的一个原因是work--life balance(工作和生活 (学习新事物)及段首句“Learning new skills 的平衡)，B项（工作与生活的平衡处于优 is encouraged..(鼓励学习新技巧。)”可知， 先地位。)符合语境且选项中的work-life 本段内容主要与学习有关。D项（此外，学 balance为原词复现。故选B。 习新事物会让时间显得更充裕。)符合语境。 l8.根据设空处前一句“In fact,the country 故选D。 has rules known as Everyman's Right,which allows people in Finland to respectfully use 第二部分语言知识运用 nearly every forest,lake and seaside area for 第一节 free.(事实上，该国有着被称作'人人享有的 【答案】 权利的规定，允许芬兰民众免费且以尊重自 21-25 CBCAA 然的方式使用几乎每一片森林、湖泊及海滨 26-30 DCBCD 区域。)”可推断设空处应基于这个规则， 31-35 DBABA 阐述其带来的具体影响或体现。G项（这意 【解析】 味着像露营、游泳、徒步和滑雪等活动在这 21.考查名词词义辨析。A.requests要求，请 些公共空间都是免费的。)符合语境，且G 求；B.houses房屋，住宅；C.tries尝试，试 项中these public spaces指代前一句提到的 图；D.doubts疑惑，疑问。由设空上下文可 every forest,,lake and seaside area,符合逻辑。 知，此处表示作者的房子在挂牌出售后经过 故选G。 了几次尝试，最终才得以卖出。根据语境及 19.根据“判断逻辑找正反”大招进行巧解。 句意可知，C项正确。故选C。句意：于是 根据设空处前一句“There are studies 我们的房子挂牌出售；几次尝试后，它卖出 suggesting that nature actually reduces stress 去了。 and is also connected to happiness.(研究表 22.考查名词词义辨析。A.fiction小说；B. 明，大自然实际上能够减轻压力且也与幸福 fantasy幻想；C.lie谎言；D.fact事实。由上 感息息相关…)”可知，上文讲述了与自 文中的“My dream was to buy a tiny one.(我 然接触可以增加幸福感。F项（所以，在附 的梦想是买一个小房子。)”和设空句开头 第5页（共10页） 的But可知，此处表示作者买房的美梦落空 料宠物的工作。)”可推知，这个网站上有 了，由此可推断出，对于买便宜的房子这一 很多关于照料宠物的信息。故选A。句意： 幻想消失了。故选B。句意：但是一旦我们 该网站详细介绍了房屋和宠物，以及通常与 开始寻找合适的房子。对于房子很便宜的幻 它们相关的一些问题。 想就消失了。 26.考查名词词义辨析。A.prizes奖项；B. 23.考查形容词词义辨析。A.hungry饥饿的； studies研究；C.feelings感受；D.issues问题。 B.alone独自的：C.homeless无家可归的； 结合上文可知，作者和丈夫在一个网站上注 D.heartbroken伤心的。结合上文可知，作者 册，开始申请照料宠物的工作。由此可推知， 和丈夫把自己的房子卖了，想买房子的美梦 这个网站上有很多关于房屋和宠物的信息， 也落空了，可以推断出，己经没有地方居住 以及其他相关的问题。故选D。句意：该网 了，C项正确。故选C。句意：一天早上我 站介绍了房屋和宠物，以及通常与它们相关 们醒来，发现我们无家可归了。 的一些问题。 24.考查动词词义辨析。A.worked运作；B.27.考查副词词义辨析。A.Otherwise要不然； found发现；C.made制作；D.happened发生。 B.Somehow不知为什么；C.However然而； 结合上文可知，设空句中的t指代的是 D.Meanwhile与此同时。由上文中的 pet/house sitting(照料宠物/房屋)；由sign a “Forewarned is forearmed!(有备无患！)” contract with the owner,care for the pet(s)and 和设空句中的problems(问题)可推知，此 house,.and stay in the house for free（与业主签 处指的是第一次照料工作中遇到了问题，设 订合同，照料宠物和房子，免费住在房子里) 空处表达转折含义。故选C。句意：然而， 可知，此处是在描述照料宠物/房屋的具体运 在我们的第一次照料工作中，我们并没有被 作模式。故选A。句意：它是这样运作的一 提前告知要养一只大狗的问题。 一与业主签订合同，照料宠物和房子，免费28.考查动词词义辨析。A.promised承诺； 住在房子里。 B.informed告知；C.confused困惑；D. 25.考查动词词义辨析。A.detailed详细说 expected期待。由上文中的“Forewarned is 明；B.interviewed采访；C.charged收费； forearmed!(有备无患！)”和设空句中的 D.recalled▣忆。由上文中的“We registered problems(问题)可推知，此处指的是第一次 on a website and started applying for pet sitting 照料工作中遇到了问题，而作者和丈夫对于 jobs.(我们在一个网站上注册，开始申请照 这件事是没有想到的。由此可推知，作者和 第6页（共10页） 丈夫并未被提前告知此问题。故选B。句意： 32.考查形容词词义辨析。A.annoyed恼怒 然而，在我们的第一次照料工作中，我们并 的；B.relieved放心的，宽慰的；C.ashamed 没有被提前告知要养一只大狗的问题。 惭愧的；D.interested感兴趣的。由设空句中 29.考查动词短语辨析。A.take a break休息； for she hadn't choked or needed emergency B.win a seat赢得一个席位；C.lose temper大 surgery(因为她没有室息，也不需要紧急手 发脾气；D.have a fever发烧。由下文中的 术)可知，狗并没有受伤；结合设空句中 "While inside the house,she was a gentle shocked(震惊的)和but可知，此处表示作 loving soul who liked to steal anything with our 者和丈夫放下心来。根据语境及句意可知，B scent on it.(而在家里，她是一只温柔可爱的 项正确。故选B。句意：我们都很震惊，但 狗，喜欢偷带有我们气味的任何东西。)” 同时也松了一口气，因为她没有室息，也不 可知，Sherly在家里的表现与在外截然相反。 需要紧急手术。 根据语境及句意可知，C项正确。故选C。 33.考查动词词义辨析。A.lowered降低，低 句意：这只叫Sherly的狗不太喜欢别的狗， 下；B.raised提升，举起；C.reduced减少； 即使戴上了防吠项圈，她还是会叫、跳，甚 D.seized抓住。由上文可知，Sherly误吞了 至是大发脾气。 袜子并被作者和丈夫发现了。结合设空句中 30.考查动词词义辨析。A.suggested建议； 的with guilt(愧疚地)可知，此处表示Sherly B.explained解释；C.predicted预测；D. 低下了头。故选A。句意：Sherly似乎意识 announced宣布，声称。由下文中的We looked 到发生了什么事，愧疚地低下了头。 everywhere(我们四处寻找)可知，此处表示 34.考查名词词义辨析。A.effect影响；B. 作者的丈夫说他丢了一只袜子。故选D。句 affection喜爱；C.determination决心；D. 意：有一天，我丈夫说他丢了一只袜子。 friendship友谊。由设空句中的we were like 3l.考查名词词义辨析。A.attack袭击；B. parents that spoiled animals like Sherly(我们如 contact接触：C.assistance帮助；D.inspection 同父母一样宠爱像Sherly这样的动物)和and 检查，审视。由上下文可知，作者的丈夫丢 可知，此处表示对这些动物产生了深深的喜 了一只袜子，于是两人一起寻找并找到了那 爱。故选B。句意：作为宠物保姆，我们如 只袜子。根据语境及句意可知，D项正确。 同父母一样宠爱像Sherly这样的动物，并在 故选D。句意：走近一看，原来是那只丢失 短时间内对它们产生了深深的喜爱。 的袜子。 第7页（共10页） 35.考查动词词义辨析。A.treasure珍视，珍 空表达“对..…的理解’，have a understanding 爱；B.share分享；C.change改变；D.overlook of为固定搭配。故填of。 忽视。由上文可知，作者与丈夫通过宠物保 38.考查词性转换。此空应填形容词，构成“of 姆这样的工作和动物们建立起了深厚的联 the+形容词最高级+名词复数”的表达，意为 系；结合设空句中的our bond with animals可 “最...之一”，提示词diversity是名词，应 推知，作者与丈夫将会继续与动物们有爱地 转换成其形容词形式。故填diverse。 相处。分析四个选项的情感色彩，只有A项39.考查非谓语动词的形式判断。设空处所在 符合。故选A。句意：最后，我们决定在一 句子的谓语动词为smash,故此处应填入非谓 个有很多宠物的社区建立我们的新家，在那 语动词；根据句意，逻辑主语destructive force 里我们会继续珍视与动物建立的联系。 and powerful currents与cause是主动关系，此 空应填现在分词作结果状语。故填causing。 第二节 40.考查谓语动词的时态语态。句子缺少谓 【答案】 语，此空应填谓语动词，typhoons与strike 36.himself 为主动关系，且由时间around2008可知，这 37.of 里应用一般过去时。故填struck。 38.diverse 41.考查名词的数。根据设空前的millions of 39.causing 可知此处不止一位游客。故填tourists。 40.struck 42.考查冠词的形式判断。设空处所在句这里 41.tourists 表示一间办公室，为泛指概念，应用不定冠 42.an 词，且office发音以元音音素开头。故填an。 43.to protect 43.考查非谓语动词的常用搭配。分析句子可 44.which/that 知，这里考查aim to do表“旨在做某事”，为 45.truly 固定搭配。故填to protect。. 【解析】 44.考查定语从句的引导词。本句有两个谓语 36.考查代词的形式判断。此空用immerse aims和depends on,故需要一个连词，又因 oneself in这个短语，表达“全身心地投入或沉 为depends on没有宾语，可知此处是定语从 浸于某事物中”。故填himself。. 句，修饰resources.,且从句缺少宾语。故填 37.考查动词的常用搭配。根据句意可知，此 which或that。 第8页（共10页） 45.考查词性转换。此空应填副词，修饰后面 When I was about to refuse,my mother 形容词beneficial,.truly意为真正地，为副词， insisted on my unwrapping the present.I stared 符合句意。故填truly。 at the package,my heart pounding.It had been my mom's present,but now it was mine.I 第三部分写作 hesitated,feeling a mix of guilt and curiosity. 第一节 My mother's eyes sparkled as she urged me to One possible version: open it.Inside was the beautiful book I had Causes of Insomnia in High School Students admired in the store window.I looked up at her, With academic and social pressures,high tears in my eyes."Mom,I don't know what to school students often struggle with insomnia. say,”I whispered.She smiled gently.“You As is shown in the chart.the main reason deserve it,.”she said.s“Wish you happy for insomnia is a weak sense of time forever！. management,accounting for 73.17%.This is Paragraph 2: followed by heavy academic workload and Grateful for my mother's love,I decided excessive use of electronic devices,taking up to create a special gift for her.I spent weeks 34.15%and 24.39%,respectively.Other factors carefully making a scrapbook filled with photos, also contribute to it. letters,and cherished memories."This is for To address insomnia,it is highly you,Mom,"I said softly,handing it to her.She recommended that we establish a consistent took it in surprise but shed tears of joy as she sleep schedule and limit screen time before bed. flipped through each page,pausing to touch Developing a flexible learning plan also helps. those photos."Thank you,sweetie.It is the best Last but not least,it is equally important to gift I've ever received,"my mom replied with have an optimistic and peaceful mind. her eyes glistening with emotion.Despite the passage of time,my mother's unwavering 第二节 devotion and love have not only deeply One possible version: impacted me on my heart,but also instilled in Paragraph 1: me the timeless truth that giving is truly better than receiving.What a precious gift that is! 第9页（共10页） 第10页（共10页）