精品解析：四川省自贡市荣县中学校2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度下学期七年级半期检测题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将试卷Ⅰ、试卷Ⅱ和答题卡一并交回。装订时将第Ⅱ卷单独装订。 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题，共65分) 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节：（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. What does the man teach at Star Club? A. B. C. 2. How many kinds of animals can Molly see in the picture? A. B. C. 3. How long does the boy sleep every day? A. B. C. 4. Where is Bill now? A. B. C. 5. How does the boy want to get to Wuzhen? A. B. C. 第二节：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 6. What is on sale? A. The chicken. B. The bread. C. The tea. 7. What is Lisa doing? A. Reading a newspaper. B. Playing chess. C. Using the computer. 8. What club is new this term? A. The dancing club. B. The soccer club. C. The writing club. 9. How does the boy usually go to South Zoo? A. He rides a bike. B. He takes a bus. C. He takes the subway. 10. How long does Wu Lei swim every Friday? A For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。 11. What does Dave want to buy for his mom? A. A hat. B. A book. C. A watch. 12. When is Dave’s mom’s birthday? A. In April. B. In May. C. In June. 听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。 13. How does the girl want to go to the zoo this afternoon? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By car. 14. What does the girl want to do after leaving the zoo? A. Go for a swim. B. Go to the movies. C. Join a big party. 15. What time does the girl think she can get home today? A. At 8:40 p.m. B. At 9:00 p.m. C. At 9:30 p.m. 听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。 16. Where does Brian live now? A. In China. B. In the USA. C. In Australia. 17. What time does Brian’s dad usually get to school? A. At 7:15 a.m. B. At 7:30 a.m. C. At 7:45 a.m. 18. How long is Brian’s mom’s radio show? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 19. Who likes swimming on Sunday mornings? A. Brian. B. Brian’s dad. C. Brian’s mom. 20. Where does Brian usually go on Sunday afternoons? A. To the library. B. To the supermarket. C. To the zoo. 第二部分：基础知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节：单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. 下列每组单词划线部分读音相同的是________。 A. thirsty; healthy B. sky; yogourt C. yours; salty 2. Bad eating habits can ________ health problems. A. serve B. cause C. carry 3. Their ________ are ________ to them. They are very lucky. A. friend; friendly B. friends; friendly C. friendly; friend 4. —Which movie would you like to watch, Ne Zha 2 or Detective Chinatown 1900? —It’s really hard to make a(n) ________. I love both! A. result B. choice C. advice D. goal 5. I’d like some ________ and two cups of ________. A. bread; coffees B. breads; coffee C. bread; coffee 6. When I lose my heart, my mum always encourages me ________ in myself. A. to believe B. believes C. believing 7. —How do you like China, Emma? —I think it is a great country with a long history and rich ________. A. volleyball B. culture C. progress 8. —______ do you visit your grandparents?  —Once a week. We should care about the old. A. How long B. How often C. How many 9. —What about going for a jog today? —I’d love to. But it’s raining so ________ outside that we can ________ go out! A. hardly; hardly B. hardly; hard C. hard; hardly 10. —Dale, ________ to check your paper before you hand it in. —Sure, I will. A. remembers B. to remember C. remember 第二节：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Howard is a fat boy. He doesn’t like sports, and he can’t play chess ___11___ the piano. But Howard wants to be healthy and ___12___ some friends. He knows the school basketball ___13___ needs some boys. Howard doesn’t play basketball, but he watches it on TV ___14___. Howard has three weeks to prepare for the tryout (选拔赛). Howard watches basketball ___15___ on TV for two hours every day. He buys a ___16___ and plays it after school. He asks his dad to ___17___ him, too. Howard feels like he is a great basketball player! He goes to the tryout. There are about fifty ___18___ there. Howard is nervous, because they all look ___19___ they can play basketball well. These boys must ___20___ a game for the tryout. A boy passes the ball to Howard. Then Howard throws the ball into the basket and scores a goal. He makes it! He can join the basketball club! 11. A. and B. but C. or 12. A. help B. make C. call 13. A. room B. club C. party 14. A. at home B. at school C. in the classroom 15. A. classes B. stars C. games 16. A. volleyball B. basketball C. soccer 17. A. know B. teach C. watch 18. A. boys B. girls C. men 19. A. as B. at C. like 20. A. lose B. get C. play 第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分25分） 第一节：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 A School Library Rules ● No smoking. ● No talking loudly. ● No photos. ● No food or drinks. ● No running. Children’s Play Area Rules ● No food or drinks. ● No smoking. ● No glassware. ● No shoes in the play area, but wear socks all the time. Swimming Pool Rules ● No animals in the pool area. ● No food or drinks in the pool. ● Please take a shower before getting into the pool ● No glassware in the pool. 21. Where can’t we talk loudly? A. In the school library. B In the swimming pool. C. In the children’s play area. 22. What is the same rule of the three places? A. No smoking. B. No glassware. C. No food or drinks. 23. Which picture can we see in the children’s play area? A. B. C. B Koalas are often called koala bears, but they are not bears. They have small eyes, a big nose and round ears. And they have no tails. They can run as fast as a rabbit. They can also climb trees very well. A koala mom usually has one baby at a time. When the baby is born (出生), it is only 2 cm long. It has no hair, no ears, and can’t see anything. It lives in its mom’s pouch (育儿袋), and stays there for about 6 months. That’s when it starts to see and grows ears and hair. After 8 to 9 months, it’s too big to get into the pouch, so it spends all its time on its mother’s back. At about 12 months, it leaves its mom to build its home. Usually, a koala can live for 16 years. Now koalas are in great danger. Their numbers are dropping every year. A group called Bangalow Koalas started in 2019 to help save them. They’ve planted over 336,000 eucalyptus trees, and they want to plant 500,000 more by 2025. A worker of the group said, “We love the cute animals. We’ll do everything to save them.” In fact, it’s everyone’s duty to save them. 24. How long does it take a new-born koala to see the world? A. About 16 years. B. About 12 months. C. About half a year. 25. What’s the meaning of the underlined (画线的) word “dropping”? A. Going down. B. Keeping the same. C. Becoming zero. 26. After the last paragraph, the writer may talk about ______. A. koalas’ important living habits B. some ways for us to save koalas C. the danger of losing more koalas C Do you do gardening? Do you think it’s interesting? In fact, gardening is popular. You know it brings flowers, fresh fruit and vegetables. But in fact you can get more than that. Gardening helps to keep healthy. Today’s people sit indoors for too long and don’t get much exercise. When you garden, you have to move around. It’s a good chance for you to exercise your body by watering flowers or doing some digging. Also, when you are in your garden, you can feel the warm sunshine. This means you are getting Vitamin D. It helps your body use calcium (钙) and keep your bones (骨骼) strong. Gardening is a great activity to do with children. It gets them off computers, televisions and phones. Gardening can be a great teacher to teach children about nature and healthy eating. It can also help them to understand the meaning of “No pains, no gains.” Gardening is a great way to meet people and build relationships. When you are gardening, you are outdoors. So it is a perfect time to communicate with your neighbors. Most people love to talk about their hobbies, and so do gardeners. They usually enjoy showing people what they are growing. And most enjoy sharing advice and stories about their gardens. 27. How does the writer begin the text? A. By telling a story. B. By showing facts. C. By asking questions. 28. What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A. Getting Vitamin D. B. Gardening. C. Exercising. 29. What is the structure of the text? A. B. C. 30. What is the best title of the text? A. Outdoor Activities B. Advantages of Gardening C. Gardening Keeps Healthy 第二节：还原句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Different foods help your body in different ways. It’s easy to know what foods are good for you. ____31____ You need to eat the foods in different groups every day. You need six to eleven servings (份) from the grain (谷物) group every day. Rice and bread are in this group. Foods like them give you energy (力量). Eat three to five servings of vegetables each day. ____32____ You also need some fruit each day. Keep fruit where you can see it. That way you’ll eat more. You can eat a banana or a pear. ____33____ Try to drink milk each day. Drink one in the morning and the other at night. ____34____ Egg, fish, chicken and beef are in this group. You need two to three servings a day to have strong muscles (肌肉). Try not to eat many candies. They may taste good. ____35____ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. There are five big food groups. B. Eating fruit makes you feel happy. C. But they are not good for your teeth. D. You also need servings from the meat group. E. Eating more vegetables can help you get thin. 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题，共35分) 第四部分：综合知识运用（共四节，满分35分） 第一节：短文填空（共10小题；每空1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空一词，每词限用一次。 he, uniform, a, if, help, arrive, three, follow, to, quiet Bob is a middle school student. There are many rules in his school. First, students can’t bring phones ____36____ school. Second, students must ____37____ at school on time. They can’t fight or eat in the classroom. ____38____, students can’t run in the hallways. Fourth, students should talk ____39____ in the library. But in Bob’s school, students don’t need to wear ____40____. Bob thinks these school rules are good. There is a strange (奇怪的) rule in Bob’s school—students can’t play football in the playground. He doesn’t know why. Bob also ____41____ some rules at home. ____42____ he wants to watch TV or play computer games, he must finish his homework first. He can’t go out with his friends on school nights. But he can go out with his friends to relax at weekends. Bob also needs to clean ____43____ room and take out the rubbish (垃圾) every day. At weekends, Bob ____44____ his mother do the dishes after dinner. He likes those home rules. He thinks the rules can help him become ____45____ better boy. 第二节：句型转换（共5小题；每空0.5分，满分5分） 按要求完成下面各句，每空一词（含缩写）。 46. You can’t bring your phone to school. (改祈使句） ________ your phone to school. 47. Amy has to get to school at 7:40. (改为否定句) Amy _________ __________ to get to school at 7:40. 48. I’d like a cup of tea. (变为一般疑问句) ________ ________ like a cup of tea? 49. My favourite animal is the monkey. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ favourite animal? 50. That is my baseball glove. (改为同义句) That baseball glove _________ __________ . 第三节：汉译英（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分） 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。 51. 老师经常告诉我们“熟能生巧”。 Teacher often tells us, “________ makes ________.” 52. 我有点儿口渴，因为我没有喝足够的水。 I am a little __________ because I don’t drink __________ water. 53. 王先生通常去养老院里照顾老人。 Mr Wang usually goes to the old people’s home to ________ ________ the old. 54. 请停止制造噪声，让我们清静一会儿吧。 Please stop ________ ________, give us a rest. 55. 团队精神在篮球比赛中很重要。 ___________ __________ is very important in the basketball match. 第四节：书面表达（共1题；满分10分） 56. 公众健康日 (7月7日)，旨在倡导“全民健康，快乐为本”的理念。随着生活水平的提高， 健康越来越受到重视。你们准备组织一个关于“健康”主题的演讲活动，请你根据下面内容， 准备一篇题为“How to Live a Healthy and Happy Life”的演讲稿。 How to Live a Healthy and Happy Life 身体健康 1. 健康饮食；2. 适当锻炼；3. 充足睡眠。 希望 …… (至少一点) 注意事项： 1. 文章需包含表格中内容，可适当发挥； 2. 词数70左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。 How to Live a Healthy and Happy Life Hi, my dear classmates, Now we must focus on our health. Then how can we students live a healthy and happy life? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度下学期七年级半期检测题 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将试卷Ⅰ、试卷Ⅱ和答题卡一并交回。装订时将第Ⅱ卷单独装订。 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题，共65分) 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节：（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. What does the man teach at Star Club? A. B. C. 2. How many kinds of animals can Molly see in the picture? A. B. C. 3. How long does the boy sleep every day? A. B. C. 4. Where is Bill now? A. B. C. 5. How does the boy want to get to Wuzhen? A. B. C. 第二节：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 6. What is on sale? A. The chicken. B. The bread. C. The tea. 7. What is Lisa doing? A. Reading a newspaper. B. Playing chess. C. Using the computer. 8. What club is new this term? A. The dancing club. B. The soccer club. C. The writing club. 9. How does the boy usually go to South Zoo? A. He rides a bike. B. He takes a bus. C. He takes the subway. 10. How long does Wu Lei swim every Friday? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。 11. What does Dave want to buy for his mom? A. A hat. B. A book. C. A watch. 12. When is Dave’s mom’s birthday? A. In April. B. In May. C. In June. 听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。 13. How does the girl want to go to the zoo this afternoon? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By car. 14. What does the girl want to do after leaving the zoo? A. Go for a swim. B. Go to the movies. C. Join a big party. 15. What time does the girl think she can get home today? A. At 8:40 p.m. B. At 9:00 p.m. C. At 9:30 p.m. 听下面一段材料，回答下列各题。 16. Where does Brian live now? A. In China. B. In the USA. C. In Australia. 17. What time does Brian’s dad usually get to school? A. At 7:15 a.m. B. At 7:30 a.m. C. At 7:45 a.m. 18. How long is Brian’s mom’s radio show? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. 19. Who likes swimming on Sunday mornings? A. Brian. B. Brian’s dad. C. Brian’s mom. 20. Where does Brian usually go on Sunday afternoons? A. To the library. B. To the supermarket. C. To the zoo. 第二部分：基础知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节：单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 1. 下列每组单词划线部分读音相同的是________。 A. thirsty; healthy B. sky; yogourt C. yours; salty 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列每组单词划线部分读音相同的是thirsty; healthy。 考查字母发音。thirsty/ˈθɜːrsti/，healthy/ˈhelθi/；sky/skaɪ/，yogourt/ˈjoʊɡərt/；yours/jɔːrz/，salty/ˈsɔːlti/。A选项划线部分都为/θ/，是读音相同的一组。故选A。 2. Bad eating habits can ________ health problems. A. serve B. cause C. carry 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：不良的饮食习惯会导致健康问题。 考查动词辨析。serve服务；cause导致；carry携带。根据题干可知，不良的饮食习惯会导致健康问题。故选B。 3. Their ________ are ________ to them. They are very lucky. A. friend; friendly B. friends; friendly C. friendly; friend 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们的朋友对他们很友好。他们很幸运。 考查主谓一致、名词和形容词的用法。friend朋友（单数名词）；friends朋友（复数名词）；friendly友好的（形容词）。空前的Their是形容词性物主代词，其后接名词，结合空后的are可知，第一空表示复数，所以此处应用friends；根据短语be friendly to sb.“对某人友好”可知，第二空应用friendly。故选B。 4. —Which movie would you like to watch, Ne Zha 2 or Detective Chinatown 1900? —It’s really hard to make a(n) ________. I love both! A. result B. choice C. advice D. goal 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想看哪部电影，《哪吒 2》还是《唐人街探案 1900》？——真的很难做出选择。这两部我都喜欢！ 考查名词辨析。result结果；choice选择；advice建议；goal目标。根据“I love both!”可知，表示两者都喜欢，即很难做出选择。make a choice是固定搭配，意思是“做出选择”，符合题意。故选B。 5. I’d like some ________ and two cups of ________. A. bread; coffees B. breads; coffee C. bread; coffee 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想要一些面包和两杯咖啡。 考查不可数名词及其数的表达。bread面包；coffee咖啡。bread是不可数名词，不能加“s”变为复数形式，所以第一空应选bread；coffee是不可数名词，coffee后不能加“s”，所以第二空应选coffee。故选C。 6. When I lose my heart, my mum always encourages me ________ in myself. A. to believe B. believes C. believing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我灰心时，我的妈妈总是鼓励我相信自己。 考查非谓语动词。“encourage sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”。这里需要用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。 7. —How do you like China, Emma? —I think it is a great country with a long history and rich ________. A. volleyball B. culture C. progress 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——艾玛，你觉得中国怎么样？——我认为它是一个有着悠久历史和丰富文化的伟大国家。 考查名词辨析。volleyball排球；culture文化；progress进步。根据“I think it is a great country with a long history and rich...”可知，此处指“丰富的文化”。故选B。 8. —______ do you visit your grandparents?  —Once a week. We should care about the old. A. How long B. How often C. How many 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久去看一次你的祖父母？——每周一次。我们应该关心老年人。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多久；How often多久一次；How many多少。根据答语“Once a week.”可知，问句提问频率，所以How often符合语境。故选B。 9. —What about going for a jog today? —I’d love to. But it’s raining so ________ outside that we can ________ go out! A. hardly; hardly B. hardly; hard C. hard; hardly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天去慢跑怎么样？——我很乐意。但是外面雨下得太大了，我们几乎不能出去！ 考查副词辨析。hard猛烈地；hardly几乎不。根据“But it’s raining so...outside”可知，第一空应用副词hard修饰动词raining，表示“雨下得很大”；根据“we can...go out!”可知，我们几乎不能出去，副词hardly符合语境。故选C。 10. —Dale, ________ to check your paper before you hand it in. —Sure, I will. A. remembers B. to remember C. remember 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Dale，交卷前记得检查你的试卷。——当然，我会的。 考查祈使句。此处是对Dale提出要求，应用祈使句，以动词原形开头。故选C。 第二节：完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Howard is a fat boy. He doesn’t like sports, and he can’t play chess ___11___ the piano. But Howard wants to be healthy and ___12___ some friends. He knows the school basketball ___13___ needs some boys. Howard doesn’t play basketball, but he watches it on TV ___14___. Howard has three weeks to prepare for the tryout (选拔赛). Howard watches basketball ___15___ on TV for two hours every day. He buys a ___16___ and plays it after school. He asks his dad to ___17___ him, too. Howard feels like he is a great basketball player! He goes to the tryout. There are about fifty ___18___ there. Howard is nervous, because they all look ___19___ they can play basketball well. These boys must ___20___ a game for the tryout. A boy passes the ball to Howard. Then Howard throws the ball into the basket and scores a goal. He makes it! He can join the basketball club! 11. A. and B. but C. or 12. A. help B. make C. call 13. A. room B. club C. party 14. A. at home B. at school C. in the classroom 15. A. classes B. stars C. games 16. A. volleyball B. basketball C. soccer 17. A. know B. teach C. watch 18. A. boys B. girls C. men 19. A. as B. at C. like 20. A. lose B. get C. play 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了胖男孩霍华德为了变得健康和结交朋友，努力准备篮球选拔赛并最终成功加入篮球俱乐部的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：他不喜欢运动，也不会下棋或弹钢琴。 and和；but但是；or或。根据“he can’t play chess...the piano”可知，空格前后为并列的否定动作，否定句中并列用“or”。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：但是霍华德想要健康并且交一些朋友。 help帮助；make做；call打电话。根据“But Howard wants to be healthy and...some friends.”可知，霍华德想要健康并且交一些朋友。make friends“交朋友”。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：他知道学校篮球俱乐部需要一些男孩。 room房间；club俱乐部；party聚会。根据下文“He can join the basketball club!”可知，此处指“篮球俱乐部”。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：霍华德不打篮球，但他在家看电视上的篮球赛。 at home在家；at school在学校；in the classroom在教室。根据“he watches it on TV...”可知，霍华德在家看电视上的篮球赛。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：霍华德每天在电视上看两个小时的篮球比赛。 classes班级；stars星星；games比赛。根据“Howard watches basketball...on TV”可知，霍华德在电视上观看篮球比赛。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：他买了一个篮球，放学后打。 volleyball排球；basketball篮球；soccer足球。根据上文“Howard watches basketball...on TV for two hours every day.”可推知，霍华德买了一个篮球。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：他也请他的爸爸教他。 know知道；teach教；watch观看。根据“He asks his dad to...him, too.”可知，霍华德请他的爸爸教他打篮球。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：那里大约有五十个男孩。 boys男孩；girls女孩；men男人。根据上文“He knows the school basketball...needs some boys.”可知，此处应选boys与上文呼应。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：霍华德很紧张，因为他们看起来都很会打篮球。 as当作；at在；like像。根据“they all look...they can play basketball well”可知，他们看起来像是很会打篮球的样子。look like“看起来像”。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：这些男孩必须为选拔赛进行一场比赛。 lose输掉；get得到；play玩，参加。根据“These boys must...a game for the tryout.”可知，在进入篮球俱乐部之前，这些男孩必须要参加一场比赛。故选C。 第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分25分） 第一节：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 A School Library Rules ● No smoking. ● No talking loudly. ● No photos. ● No food or drinks. ● No running. Children’s Play Area Rules ● No food or drinks. ● No smoking. ● No glassware. ● No shoes in the play area, but wear socks all the time. Swimming Pool Rules ● No animals in the pool area. ● No food or drinks in the pool. ● Please take a shower before getting into the pool. ● No glassware in the pool. 21. Where can’t we talk loudly? A. In the school library. B. In the swimming pool. C. In the children’s play area. 22. What is the same rule of the three places? A. No smoking. B. No glassware. C. No food or drinks. 23. Which picture can we see in the children’s play area? A. B. C. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了学校图书馆、儿童游乐区和游泳池的规则。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“School Library Rules”中的“No talking loudly.”可知，在学校图书馆不能大声交谈，故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“School Library Rules”，“Children’s Play Area Rules”和“Swimming Pool Rules”中都提到了“No food or drinks.”可知，这是三个地方相同的规则，故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Children’s Play Area Rules”中的“No smoking.”可知，在儿童游乐区禁止吸烟，A选项是禁止吸烟的标志，故选A。 B Koalas are often called koala bears, but they are not bears. They have small eyes, a big nose and round ears. And they have no tails. They can run as fast as a rabbit. They can also climb trees very well. A koala mom usually has one baby at a time. When the baby is born (出生), it is only 2 cm long. It has no hair, no ears, and can’t see anything. It lives in its mom’s pouch (育儿袋), and stays there for about 6 months. That’s when it starts to see and grows ears and hair. After 8 to 9 months, it’s too big to get into the pouch, so it spends all its time on its mother’s back. At about 12 months, it leaves its mom to build its home. Usually, a koala can live for 16 years. Now koalas are in great danger. Their numbers are dropping every year. A group called Bangalow Koalas started in 2019 to help save them. They’ve planted over 336,000 eucalyptus trees, and they want to plant 500,000 more by 2025. A worker of the group said, “We love the cute animals. We’ll do everything to save them.” In fact, it’s everyone’s duty to save them. 24. How long does it take a new-born koala to see the world? A. About 16 years. B. About 12 months. C. About half a year. 25. What’s the meaning of the underlined (画线的) word “dropping”? A. Going down. B. Keeping the same. C. Becoming zero. 26. After the last paragraph, the writer may talk about ______. A. koalas’ important living habits B. some ways for us to save koalas C. the danger of losing more koalas 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了考拉的外形特征、繁殖习性以及当前面临的生存危机，并提到一个组织为保护考拉所做的努力。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It lives in its mom’s pouch (育儿袋), and stays there for about 6 months. That’s when it starts to see...”可知，新生考拉需要约半年时间才能看见世界。故选C。 25题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“Now koalas are in great danger.”可知，现在考拉处于极大的危险中；结合后句“Their numbers are dropping every year.”可推知，此处表示“考拉的数量每年都在下降”。因此dropping意为going down“下降”。故选A。 26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“it’s everyone’s duty to save them”可知，文章最后提到拯救考拉是每个人的责任。由此推知，下文可能会谈论拯救考拉的一些方法。故选B。 C Do you do gardening? Do you think it’s interesting? In fact, gardening is popular. You know it brings flowers, fresh fruit and vegetables. But in fact you can get more than that. Gardening helps to keep healthy. Today’s people sit indoors for too long and don’t get much exercise. When you garden, you have to move around. It’s a good chance for you to exercise your body by watering flowers or doing some digging. Also, when you are in your garden, you can feel the warm sunshine. This means you are getting Vitamin D. It helps your body use calcium (钙) and keep your bones (骨骼) strong. Gardening is a great activity to do with children. It gets them off computers, televisions and phones. Gardening can be a great teacher to teach children about nature and healthy eating. It can also help them to understand the meaning of “No pains, no gains.” Gardening is a great way to meet people and build relationships. When you are gardening, you are outdoors. So it is a perfect time to communicate with your neighbors. Most people love to talk about their hobbies, and so do gardeners. They usually enjoy showing people what they are growing. And most enjoy sharing advice and stories about their gardens. 27. How does the writer begin the text? A. By telling a story. B. By showing facts. C. By asking questions. 28. What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A. Getting Vitamin D. B. Gardening. C. Exercising. 29. What is the structure of the text? A. B. C. 30. What is the best title of the text? A. Outdoor Activities B. Advantages of Gardening C. Gardening Keeps Healthy 【答案】27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了园艺的多种好处，包括保持健康、与孩子互动、以及社交等。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you do gardening? Do you think it’s interesting?”可知，作者通过提问的方式开始文章。故选C。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“This means you are getting Vitamin D. It helps your body use calcium and keep your bones strong.”可知，这意味着你正在获取维生素D，它帮助你的身体利用钙，保持骨骼强壮。由此可知，It指代的是getting Vitamin D“获取维生素D”。故选A。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段提出园艺的受欢迎程度；第二至四段分别从健康、与孩子互动、社交等多个方面详细阐述园艺的好处。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了园艺的多种好处，包括保持健康、与孩子互动、社交等。因此，最合适的标题是Advantages of Gardening“园艺的好处”。故选B。 第二节：还原句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Different foods help your body in different ways. It’s easy to know what foods are good for you. ____31____ You need to eat the foods in different groups every day. You need six to eleven servings (份) from the grain (谷物) group every day. Rice and bread are in this group. Foods like them give you energy (力量). Eat three to five servings of vegetables each day. ____32____ You also need some fruit each day. Keep fruit where you can see it. That way you’ll eat more. You can eat a banana or a pear. ____33____ Try to drink milk each day. Drink one in the morning and the other at night. ____34____ Egg, fish, chicken and beef are in this group. You need two to three servings a day to have strong muscles (肌肉). Try not to eat many candies. They may taste good. ____35____ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. There are five big food groups. B. Eating fruit makes you feel happy. C. But they are not good for your teeth. D. You also need servings from the meat group. E. Eating more vegetables can help you get thin. 【答案】31. A 32. E 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了不同的食物能在不同方面帮助你，详细介绍了你每天需要吃的不同食物。 【31题详解】 根据“You need to eat the foods in different groups every day.”可知此处介绍不同的食物，引出下文，A选项“有五大种食物”符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 根据“Eat three to five servings of vegetables each day.”可知，此处提到了要多吃蔬菜，E选项“多吃蔬菜可以帮助你变瘦”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“You can eat a banana or a pear.”可知，此处提到了吃水果，B选项“吃水果使你感到快乐”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“Egg, fish, chicken and beef are in this group. You need two to three servings a day to have strong muscles”可知，每天也需要吃肉，D选项“你还需要肉类组的食物”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“Try not to eat many candies”可知，此处提到与糖果有关的内容，C选项“但是它们对你的牙齿不好”符合语境。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题，共35分) 第四部分：综合知识运用（共四节，满分35分） 第一节：短文填空（共10小题；每空1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空一词，每词限用一次。 he, uniform, a, if, help, arrive, three, follow, to, quiet Bob is a middle school student. There are many rules in his school. First, students can’t bring phones ____36____ school. Second, students must ____37____ at school on time. They can’t fight or eat in the classroom. ____38____, students can’t run in the hallways. Fourth, students should talk ____39____ in the library. But in Bob’s school, students don’t need to wear ____40____. Bob thinks these school rules are good. There is a strange (奇怪的) rule in Bob’s school—students can’t play football in the playground. He doesn’t know why. Bob also ____41____ some rules at home. ____42____ he wants to watch TV or play computer games, he must finish his homework first. He can’t go out with his friends on school nights. But he can go out with his friends to relax at weekends. Bob also needs to clean ____43____ room and take out the rubbish (垃圾) every day. At weekends, Bob ____44____ his mother do the dishes after dinner. He likes those home rules. He thinks the rules can help him become ____45____ better boy. 【答案】36. to 37. arrive 38. Third 39. quietly 40. uniforms 41. follows 42. If 43. his 44. helps 45. a 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了鲍勃在学校和家庭中需要遵守的各项规则。 【36题详解】 句意：首先，学生不能带手机到学校。bring...to...“把……带到……”。故填to。 【37题详解】 句意：第二，学生必须按时到校。arrive at“到达”，情态动词must后接动词原形。故填arrive。 【38题详解】 句意：第三，学生不能在走廊里跑。根据上文“First...Second...”和下文“Fourth...”可知，此处是第三个校规，所以空处应填three的序数词形式third“第三”，句首首字母大写。故填Third。 【39题详解】 句意：第四，学生应该在图书馆小声说话。根据“students should talk...in the library”可知，学生应该在图书馆轻声说话，所以空处应填quiet的副词形式quietly“轻声地”，用于修饰动词talk。故填quietly。 【40题详解】 句意：但是在鲍勃的学校，学生不需要穿校服。根据所给单词和“But in Bob’s school, students don’t need to wear...”可知，此处指“穿校服”。名词uniform意为“校服”，此处表示泛指，所以空处应填uniform的复数形式uniforms。故填uniforms。 【41题详解】 句意：鲍勃在家里也要遵守一些规则。follow some rules“遵守一些规则”，此处表示现在存在的情况，应用一般现在时，主语Bob表示单数，所以空处应填动词follow的第三人称单数形式follows。故填follows。 【42题详解】 句意：如果他想看电视或玩电脑游戏，他必须先完成作业。根据“...he wants to watch TV or play computer games, he must finish his homework first.”可知，如果鲍勃想看电视或玩电脑游戏，他必须先完成作业。连词if“如果”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填If。 【43题详解】 句意：鲍勃还需要每天打扫他房间和倒垃圾。根据所给单词和“Bob also needs to clean...room”可知，鲍勃还需要每天打扫他的房间，所以空处应填he的形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。 【44题详解】 句意：周末，鲍勃晚饭后帮妈妈洗碗。help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，此处表示现在存在的情况，应用一般现在时，主语Bob表示单数，所以空处应填动词help的第三人称单数形式helps。故填helps。 【45题详解】 句意：他认为规则可以帮助他成为一个更好的男孩。此处泛指“一个更好的男孩”，应用不定冠词，空后的better以辅音音素开头，所以空处应填a。故填a。 第二节：句型转换（共5小题；每空0.5分，满分5分） 按要求完成下面各句，每空一词（含缩写）。 46. You can’t bring your phone to school. (改为祈使句） ________ your phone to school. 【答案】Don’t bring 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不能把手机带到学校。原句为否定句，改成祈使句时也要用祈使句的否定形式：Don’t+实义动词原形+其他。故填Don’t bring。 47. Amy has to get to school at 7:40. (改为否定句) Amy _________ __________ to get to school at 7:40. 【答案】 ①. doesn’t ②. have 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾米必须在7:40到达学校。根据“has to”可知，原句时态是一般现在时，主语Amy表示单数，所以改为否定句时，要借助doesn’t表示否定；does后接动词原形，所以has要变回原形have。故填doesn’t；have。 48. I’d like a cup of tea. (变为一般疑问句) ________ ________ like a cup of tea? 【答案】 ①. Would ②. you 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想喝杯茶。I’d like是I would like的缩写，变为一般疑问句，需将would提前到句首，I变为you。故填Would；you。 49. My favourite animal is the monkey. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ favourite animal? 【答案】 ①. What’s ②. your 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的动物是猴子。对monkey提问用what，is置于主语前，what is缩写成what’s；my在疑问句中改为your。故填What’s；your。 50. That is my baseball glove. (改为同义句) That baseball glove _________ __________ . 【答案】 ①. is ②. mine 【解析】 【详解】句意：那是我的棒球手套。根据原句的意思，使用名词性物主代词“mine”替代“my baseball glove”，同时“is”作为系动词与“mine”搭配，保持句子的意思不变。故填is；mine。 第三节：汉译英（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分） 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。 51. 老师经常告诉我们“熟能生巧”。 Teacher often tells us, “________ makes ________.” 【答案】 ①. Practice ②. perfect 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处是谚语“Practice makes perfect”，表示“熟能生巧”。故填Practice；perfect。 52. 我有点儿口渴，因为我没有喝足够的水。 I am a little __________ because I don’t drink __________ water. 【答案】 ①. thirsty ②. enough 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一空意为“口渴的”，其英文表达是thirsty，形容词；第二空意为“足够的”，其英文表达是enough，形容词。故填thirsty；enough。 53. 王先生通常去养老院里照顾老人。 Mr Wang usually goes to the old people’s home to ________ ________ the old. 【答案】 ①. look ②. after 【解析】 【详解】此处是不定式作目的状语，动词短语look after表示“照顾”。故填look；after。 54. 请停止制造噪声，让我们清静一会儿吧 Please stop ________ ________, give us a rest. 【答案】 ①. making ②. noise 【解析】 【详解】make noise“制造噪音”，是动词短语；stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，是固定搭配。故填making；noise。 55. 团队精神在篮球比赛中很重要。 ___________ __________ is very important in the basketball match. 【答案】 ①. Team ②. spirit 【解析】 【详解】根据英汉句子可知，空格处缺少“团队精神”的英文，“team spirit”是固定表达，意为“团队精神”。故填Team；spirit。 第四节：书面表达（共1题；满分10分） 56. 公众健康日 (7月7日)，旨在倡导“全民健康，快乐为本”的理念。随着生活水平的提高， 健康越来越受到重视。你们准备组织一个关于“健康”主题的演讲活动，请你根据下面内容， 准备一篇题为“How to Live a Healthy and Happy Life”的演讲稿。 How to Live a Healthy and Happy Life 身体健康 1. 健康饮食；2. 适当锻炼；3. 充足睡眠。 希望 …… (至少一点) 注意事项： 1. 文章需包含表格中内容，可适当发挥； 2. 词数70左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。 How to Live a Healthy and Happy Life Hi, my dear classmates, Now we must focus on our health. Then how can we students live a healthy and happy life? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 【答案】范文 How to live a healthy and happy life Hi, my dear classmates, Now we must focus on our health. Then how can we students live a healthy and happy life? Firstly, we should keep our bodies healthy. Not only do we need to eat healthy food, but we also need to exercise in a proper way every day. For example, we can run for 30 minutes every morning or play sports after school. Meanwhile, we still need enough sleep every day. I hope everyone can have a healthy body and mind, and then we can have a healthy and happy life every day. That’s all. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：主要为 “一般现在时”； ③提示：围绕学生如何过上健康快乐的生活展开论述，内容完整，逻辑清晰，语言简洁明了。 [写作步骤] 第一步，提出问题，明确指出学生要关注自身健康，引出如何过上健康快乐生活的话题； 第二步，从饮食、运动和睡眠三个方面详细阐述保持身体健康方法，给出具体可行的建议； 第三步，表达期望，希望大家拥有健康身心，过上健康快乐生活，结尾简洁有力。 [亮点词汇] ①focus on关注 ②proper适当的 ③meanwhile同时 [高分句型] Not only do we need to eat healthy food, but we also need to exercise in a proper way every day. (not only…but also…引导的倒装句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$