定语从句基础练习30道课件-2024-2025学年初高中英语衔接复习专项

定语从句基础练习 1. The book ______ cover is red belongs to my sister. A. who B. whose C. which D. whom 答案：B. whose 先行词 "book" 是无生命名词，需用关系代词 "whose" 表示所属关系（"书的封面"）。 一、单选题 2. This is the hospital ______ I was born. A. where B. which C. that D. who 答案：A. where 先行词 "hospital" 表地点，从句缺地点状语，用关系副词 "where"。 3. The girl ______ you met at the party is a famous singer. A. whom B. whose C. which D. where 答案：A. whom 先行词 "girl" 指人，从句中缺宾语（met whom），用 "whom"（口语中可用 "who" 替代）。 4. The reason ______ he was late is unclear. A. why B. which C. whose D. whom 答案：A. why 先行词 "reason" 表原因，从句缺原因状语，用关系副词 "why"。 5. The computer ______ I bought last week doesn’t work. A. who B. whose C. which D. where 答案：C. which 先行词 "computer" 是物，从句缺宾语（bought which），用 "which" 或 "that"（非正式可省略）。 6. The teacher ______ teaches us math is very strict. A. whom B. whose C. who D. which 答案：C. who 先行词 "teacher" 指人，从句缺主语，用 "who"（不可省略）。 7. The day ______ we first met was rainy. A. when B. which C. whose D. whom 答案：A. when 先行词 "day" 表时间，从句缺时间状语，用关系副词 "when"。 8. The car ______ windows are broken is my neighbor’s. A. who B. whose C. which D. whom 答案：B. whose 先行词 "car" 是无生命名词，需用 "whose" 表示所属关系（"车的窗户"）。 9. The movie ______ we watched yesterday was boring. A. who B. whose C. whom D. which 答案：D. which 先行词 "movie" 是物，从句缺宾语（watched which），用 "which" 或 "that"（可省略）。 10. The man ______ son won the prize is a scientist. A. who B. whose C. whom D. which 答案：B. whose 先行词 "man" 指人，但从句需表示所属关系（"他的儿子"），用 "whose"。 11. This is the house ______ I lived as a child. A. which B. where C. that D. whose 答案：B. where 先行词 "house" 表地点，从句缺地点状语，用 "where"（= in which）。 12. The person to ______ you spoke is our manager. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 答案：B. whom 先行词 "person" 指人，且介词 "to" 提前时，必须用 "whom"（不可用 "who"）。 13. The cake ______ she made tastes delicious. A. who B. whose C. which D. whom 答案：C. which 先行词 "cake" 是物，从句缺宾语（made which），用 "which" 或 "that"（可省略）。 14. The year ______ I graduated was 2020. A. when B. which C. whose D. whom 答案：A. when 先行词 "year" 表时间，从句缺时间状语，用 "when"（= in which）。 15. The boy ______ bike was stolen cried loudly. A. who B. whose C. whom D. which 答案：B. whose 先行词 "boy" 指人，但需表示所属关系（"他的自行车"），用 "whose"。 16. The museum ______ we visited is famous. A. where B. which C. whose D. whom 答案：B. which 先行词 "museum" 是物，从句中 "visited" 缺宾语，用 "which" 或 "that"（不可用 "where"）。 17. The doctor ______ saved my life is retiring. A. whom B. whose C. who D. which 答案：C. who 先行词 "doctor" 指人，从句缺主语，用 "who"（不可省略或替换为 "whom"）。 18. The town ______ I grew up has changed a lot. A. which B. where C. that D. whose 答案：B. where 先行词 "town" 表地点，从句缺地点状语（grew up where），用 "where"。 19. The pen ______ you lent me is missing. A. who B. whose C. which D. whom 答案：C. which 先行词 "pen" 是物，从句缺宾语（lent which），用 "which" 或 "that"（可省略）。 20. The students ______ passed the exam celebrated. A. whom B. whose C. who D. which 答案：C. who 先行词 "students" 指人，从句缺主语，用 "who"（不可用 "whom"）。 1. The book ______ you lent me last week is very interesting. 答案：that/which 解析： 先行词是“book”（物），从句缺宾语（lent的宾语），可用that/which（口语中常省略）。 二、单句语法填空题 2. The girl ______ father is a doctor won the competition. 答案：whose 解析： 从句缺定语修饰father，表示“女孩的”，用whose（= of whom）。 3. This is the school ______ I studied ten years ago. 答案：where 解析： 先行词是“school”（地点），从句缺地点状语，用where（= in which）。 4. The reason ______ he was absent is still unknown. 答案：why 解析： 先行词是“reason”，从句缺原因状语，用why（= for which）。 5. The man ______ you met at the party is a famous writer. 答案：whom/who/that 解析： 先行词是“man”（人），从句缺宾语（met的宾语），正式文体用whom，口语可用who/that或省略。 6. I still remember the day ______ we first met. 答案：when 解析： 先行词是“day”（时间），从句缺时间状语，用when（= on which）。 7. The laptop ______ battery is broken needs repair. 答案：whose 解析： 从句缺定语修饰battery，表示“笔记本电脑的”，用whose（= of which）。 8. The movie ______ we watched yesterday was boring. 答案：that/which/（省略） 解析： 先行词是“movie”（物），从句缺宾语（watched的宾语），可用that/which或省略。 9. The city ______ I was born has changed a lot. 答案：where 解析： 先行词是“city”（地点），从句缺地点状语，用where（= in which）。 10. He is the only student ______ can solve this problem. 答案：who/that 解析： 先行词是“student”（人），从句缺主语，且被“only”修饰，只能用who/that（不可省略）。 $$