专题03 短文填空（山东专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期末真题分类汇编

专题03 短文填空 （一）（22-23七年级下·青岛市北区·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文及汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内词语的正确形式。 Huabobo is a kind of traditional food in Shandong. It has a history of more than 300 years. People in Shandong like it very much. They usually eat it ____1____ special days, such as festivals, weddings (婚礼) and birthdays. So there are many factories making Huabobo in Shandong. It ____1____ (get) popular with more and more people in Shandong now. Yu Lili, from Weihai, likes Huabobo very much. When she was a child, her grandmother ____3____ (teach) her how to make Huabobo. So she does ____4____ (good) in making it. She has a factory in her village. There are about 80 workers in her factory. They can make over 500 kinds of Huabobo. Yu and her workers are busy ____5____ (make) it every day, but she is happy ____6____ a lot of young people show love to her Huabobo. Huabobo is not only a kind of food but also ____7____ art. Huabobo comes in different colors and shapes (形状), ___8____ animals, flowers and fruit. It looks good and it’s delicious. For people in Shandong, Huabobo is one of the ____9____ (symbol) of the Chinese New Year. It shows good luck and ____10___ (people) wishes for a good life. （二）（22-23七年级下·威海荣成市市·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内词语的正确形式 Laura Fagan, a 29-year-old British girl, has a special job. She is paid well to taste chocolate, desserts and cakes. Laura works in the famous supermarket, Tesco. Her job is ______1______ (taste) different kinds of desserts. She needs to try as many as 20 desserts a day. Also, she always ______2______ (travel) for work. She needs to travel to different cities to try different desserts. Although this job seems to be great, it is hard. Usually, Laura begins trying desserts as early as 8 a.m., and ______3______ still ________ (try) new desserts at 6 p. m. before she goes back home. Luckily, the job hasn’t made her too heavy. She only ______4______ (worry) about her teeth. “Of course I was afraid of becoming fat when I ______5______ (start) the job, so I try to do exercise as often as possible. The main thing is my teeth. I must take care of them. I don’t think my dentist _____6______ (be) happy if I tell her what I do, so I try to brush my teeth as often as possible,” Laura told a reporter (记者). She goes to the gym to keep slim (苗条的) and ______7______ (take) more care of her teeth after trying the desserts. She said, “When I tell people what I do, they say it’s the best job in the world.” Laura loves her job although it is hard. “I can ______8_____ (learn) about new trend (动态) in food,” she said. （三）（22-23七年级下·潍坊高密市·期末） 根据音标或首字母提示填空，完成短文。 I’m Sara. Now I’d like to tell you something about my three day tour. I went on holiday in O____1____, because we had seven days to rest during the National Day holiday. My mother took me to Wuyi Mountain （山）. It’s a famous mountain. Many tourists a____2____ the world go there every day. We went there by train. The tickets ____3____ /səʊld/ very well. There were only two tickets left on the day we ____4____ /dɪ'saɪdɪd/ to set off （出发）. The train left at 19:00 and ____5____ at about 8:00 the next morning. After we got there, we were tired. So we relaxed ourselves in the hotel at first. Then, we began our holiday in the afternoon. We ____6____ a short trip by raft （木筏）. We took lots of photos, because the scenery （风景）____7____ /'wʌndəfl/. The next day we went to the Tianyou Peak. Lu You, a famous poet （诗人） in China, even wrote a p___8____ for it. It’s really beautiful! There we saw many tall trees and different kinds of plants. And the air was fresh there. On the t____9____ day, we did some shopping in the city and went back by train in the evening. We really enjoyed o____10____ there. （四）（22-23七年级下·山东淄博·期末） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 stopping; less; well; improve; forget; sure; happy; resolution; your; difficult; breakfast; good New Year’s Day is coming. I believe that most of you have ___1___ own New Year’s resolutions. But what kind of resolutions should you make? First, your New Year’s resolutions should be ___2___ for you. Make sure that they can ___3___ your studies or make you healthier. “Going to bed late” isn’t a good ___4___. You should make resolutions like “drinking milk for ___5___ every morning.” The resolution “ ___6___ eating junk food” is also a good one. Studying harder and spending ___7___ time watching TV are good ones, too. Second, your New Year’s resolutions shouldn’t be very ___8___ to keep. Be ___9___ that you can keep your resolutions. After you make some good and realistic (真实的) resolutions, don’t ____10____ to make a plan. Write down what you need to do every day and then do it. （五）（23-24七年级下·东营市垦利区·期末） 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每个选项只用一次。 glad, until, accept, finally, possible, lost, replied, trouble, herself, matter Mary liked to help people. She helped a lot of people. Every weekend, Mary helped her friends Tony and Ann look after their three kids, because they were busy with work. “Thank you so much!” said Ann. “You make it ____1____ for us to go to work on weekends.” Mary said, “I’m ____2____ to help!” But Mary didn’t like to ask other people for help. She always solved problems by ____3____. One day Mary ____4____ her job! This was really bad news. Mary had no money to rent (租) a house! The next morning, Tony and Ann saw Mary. “What’s the ____5____, Mary?” asked Ann. “You look upset.” Mary didn’t want to tell them about her problem. But she really needed help! Mary ____6____ told them her problems. “Let us help you!” said Tony, “You can stay with us ____7____ you find a new job!” “Oh,I can’t do that!” ____8____ Mary. “It’s too much ____9____!” “No, it’s not!”said Ann, “You do so much for us. We want to do something in return.” “I don’t want to bother (烦扰) you.” “You can help us,” Ann said. “I know a way.” “Really? How?” asked Mary. Ann said, “You can look after our kids for more time.” “Ha-ha OK,” laughed Mary. “I will ____10____!” （六）（23-24七年级下·济宁曲阜市·期末） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词。方框中有两个词为多余选项。 happy, best, what, back, terrible, still, finishes, outside, good Lion has long curly hair. But he doesn’t like it. “My hair looks ___1___. I want to have beautiful straight hair. It looks tidy,” he says to Rabbit, the barber (理发师). After an hour, Rabbit ___2___. But when Lion sees his straight hair, he doesn’t feel happy. The hairstyle (发型) makes him look scary. “I don’t want a curly one or a straight one.” Lion says. Rabbit feels confused (困惑的). She doesn’t know ___3___ to do. In the end, she makes a star hairstyle. It’s not curly or straight. But Lion ___4___ doesn’t like it. He runs home quickly. He doesn’t want others to see him. The next week, he doesn’t go to school or meet his friends ____5____. After a week, Mother Lion takes Lion to the barber again. “Can you make his hair ___6___ to his old looks? I like his curly hair, just like his father’s,” Mother Lion says to Rabbit. Two hours later, Lion gets his curly hair back. This time, he smiles. That’s the ___7___ hairstyle for him. （七）（23-24七年级下·潍坊市奎文区·期末） 用所给词的适当形式填空。 A trip to Lucky Island Last Sunday, my friends and I went on an adventure with the Hiking Club. The night before, I was so ____1____ (excite) that I could not sleep! I got up really early on Sunday morning. After breakfast, I packed my lunch and left home ____2____ (quick). I ____3____ (hurry) to school and met the other students and Mr Li, our trip leader. When we were all there, we left for Lucky Island. The boat ride to Lucky Island was really exciting! We saw a lot of fish and colourful ____4____ (bird). When we got to Lucky Island, we went on a long walk and saw some pretty flowers. After ____5____ (walk) for a while, we were very hungry! We sat on the beach and ____6____ (eat) our lunch. After that, we played games and ___7___ (take) pictures. I really enjoyed ____8____ (I). Finally it was time ____9____ (go) home. What a wonderful experience! Next Sunday, we ____10____ (climb) Stone Mountain with the Hiking Club. I can’ t wait for my next adventure! （八）（23-24七年级下·烟台市福山区·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When you want to invite friends to a party, you'd better send them invitations. This is a good way ____1____ (show) your respect. Here _____2_____ (be) some ways of inviting friends to your party. Mailed Invitation The most traditional way to invite your friends is to mail invitations. You need to write ____3____ all the information about the party, such as the party time, place, clothes to wear, things to bring, phone number ____4____ so on. Online Invitation You can also invite friends to a party through the Internet. You can buy some online invitations, put pictures and ____5____ (video) in the online invitations and then e-mail them to your friends. Phone Call ____6____ you want to save more time, you can just make a phone call. In this way, you can tell ____7____ (they) more about your party. And you can hear if they are ____8____ (interest) in the party. In-person (亲自) An in-person invitation can let you ____9____ (talk) to your friends about the party and know their interests. But when you talk to the friends, you may forget some important information. So, you’d better ____10____ (prepare) an invitation for them, too. （九）（23-24七年级下·青岛市崂山区·期末） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号中提示词的正确形式填空。 My name is Will Charouhis. I come from ____1____ United States. Miami is a beautiful city. People know it because the weather is warm and there are many beautiful ____2____ (beach). Every year, many people come to visit the city. But the city is in danger now. Because of rising seas(海面上升), it will be under about 0.6 meters of water ____3____ 2070. I am worried about that. One day, I learned about mangroves from a ____4____. They grow in or near water. They can ____5___ (stop) seas rising. When I knew that, I felt very ____6____. I got an idea of growing mangroves ___7____ I read the book. Then I started to grow the trees. I ____8____ (/grəu/) about 9.6 kilometers of new mangroves. I asked people not to cut them down. Mangroves are important to all of ___9____ (we). I will ask more people to join me. I want.to say to them,“We must do something _____10_____ (help) the city. I think we can save our world.” （十）（23-24七年级下·菏泽曹县·期末） 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Bob is my friend. He is an American. He ___51___ (live) in the center of a small village. It is very far from the city. All the ___52___ (village) never go outside of their village, and they don’t wish to leave ___53___ (they) home. But Mr. Smith is different. Every day he reads many books after dinner. He wants to get a job in the city. And it’s not difficult for him ___54___ (go) outside, because he is good at ___55___ (make) food. The food he makes ___56___ (taste) good. And he is very ___57___ (friend) to people. So his dream comes true ___58___ (quick). He ___59___ (make) food in a big restaurant now. He is happy. He often goes back to his village and tells people about his life in the city. Can your dream ___60___ (come) true? Do you have a dream? （十一）（23-24七年级下·滨州市滨城区·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处选择一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Tom is my classmate. He ____1____ (live) in Canada. Tom is ____2____ medium height. He has brown eyes and curly hair. He is ____3____ (friend) but a little shy. This letter is from ____4____ (his). Here are two ____5____ (photo) in the letter. Let’s take a look. In the first picture, Tom is ____6____ (wear) a blue cap. His jacket is red, and his jeans are blue. He looks very cool! In the ____7____ (two) picture, Tom and his brother, Mike, are playing basketball. Mike is tall, ____8____ he has short hair. His eyes are brown, and his smile is big. He looks like a happy person in the world. Tom tells me Mike loves sports, and he dreams of ____9____ (be) a basketball player one day. Tom is ____10____ (interest) in learning about different things. I often share stories about my country with him. I really like him. （十二）（22-23七年级下·聊城市东昌区·期末） 阅读下面短文,在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. 每空 1个单词. Hello, everyone! I am Betty. I’m in Paris now. Jenny and I ____1____ (arrive) by plane the day before yesterday. Uncle Peter met us at the airport. We were tired so we relaxed at home and began ____2____ (we) tour of the city yesterday. Yesterday we went to the Louvre Museum. It has many world-famous works of ____3____ (art). In the evening we had dinner in a French restaurant. ____4____ (冠词) food was delicious! This morning we took a walk. There are shops and restaurants everywhere, ____5____ (连词) I love the street markets. They sell such good fruit and vegetables. We also did some ____6____(shop). I bought some apples and pears. I also bought a present ____7____( 介词) my grandma. I hope she will like it. At about three o’clock,we took the Paris Underground to the Eiffel Tower. It is ____8____ (real) high. There were lots of tourists, so ____9____ (one) of all, we had to wait in line for an hour, and then we went to the top. We waited till all the lights were on. It was ____10____ (wonder)! Tomorrow we’re going to visit a famous palace and take a boat tour on the River Seine. I’m sure we’ll have a good time. （十三）（23-24七年级下·济宁市曲阜市） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I am Lu Xin. I went to Yunnan with my family last year. We spent three days there. Our first stop was Lugu Lake. I enjoyed staying there. We went boating and took many photos. Then we climbed a mountain. We ___1___ (see) some flowers on it. They were really beautiful. The next morning, we went to Lijiang by bus. It was ___2___ long trip from Lugu Lake to Lijiang. We arrived there in the afternoon. After a short break, we went to walk around the town and bought many __3___ (gift). The three-day trip came to an end soon. We had to go home. But I’m sure I ___4___ never ___5___ (forget) the trip there. （十四）（22-23七年级下·济南市历下区） 阅读下面文章，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Emma is ____1____ American girl. Last month, she ____2____ (move) to a new neighborhood with her parents. She was very happy ____3____ (live) here. The new house is on Long Street, just next to her school, so she can got to school quite ____4____ (fast) . It ____5____ (take) her only five minutes to walk there! Across from her house, there ____6____ (be) a nice restaurant. She often has lunch ____7____ her family there. Another place she likes is a big bookstore. It’s between the restaurant ____8____ a bank. People can buy different ____9____ (kind) of books there. The owner (老板) of the store is very ____10____(friend) , and the prices are also good. Every week, Emma spends time reading there. When she reads books, time goes quickly. （十五）（23-24七年级下·济南市高新区·期末） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（15分） Susan Miller ____1____ (be) ten years old. She has blonde hair and wears big ____2____ (glass). She lives in London with ____3____ (she) parents and brothers. Tom is twelve and Kevin is seven. Tom likes animals ____4____ Kevin doesn’t. Susan’s mother is ____5____ reporter in a radio station. Susan’s father ____6____ (teach) math in a senior high school. They live in a flat near the Tower of London. Last weekend, Susan’s family ____7____ (visit) famous places in the city. They went to the House of Parliament and the London Eye. Susan thinks the London Eye is ____8____ (real) cool. It’s a big wheel (轮子). Many people want ____9____ (see) all over London from it! The London Eye is Susan’s favorite place ____10____ London. They had a happy weekend. 1 / 37 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题03 短文填空 （一）（22-23七年级下·青岛市北区·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文及汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内词语的正确形式。 Huabobo is a kind of traditional food in Shandong. It has a history of more than 300 years. People in Shandong like it very much. They usually eat it ____1____ special days, such as festivals, weddings (婚礼) and birthdays. So there are many factories making Huabobo in Shandong. It ____1____ (get) popular with more and more people in Shandong now. Yu Lili, from Weihai, likes Huabobo very much. When she was a child, her grandmother ____3____ (teach) her how to make Huabobo. So she does ____4____ (good) in making it. She has a factory in her village. There are about 80 workers in her factory. They can make over 500 kinds of Huabobo. Yu and her workers are busy ____5____ (make) it every day, but she is happy ____6____ a lot of young people show love to her Huabobo. Huabobo is not only a kind of food but also ____7____ art. Huabobo comes in different colors and shapes (形状), ___8____ animals, flowers and fruit. It looks good and it’s delicious. For people in Shandong, Huabobo is one of the ____9____ (symbol) of the Chinese New Year. It shows good luck and ____10___ (people) wishes for a good life. 【参考答案】 1. on 2. is getting 3. taught 4. well 5. making 6. because 7. an 8. like 9. symbols 10. people’s 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇电子邮件。内容为Mike向自己的笔友Sally介绍自己堂兄/弟的房间。 【详情解析】 1.句意：他们通常在特殊的日子吃，比如节日、婚礼和生日。on special days“在特殊的日子”，固定词组。故填on。 2.句意：现在它在山东越来越受人们的欢迎。根据“now”可知，这里应该使用现在进行时态，主语为“It”，所以应填is getting。故填is getting。 3.句意：小时候，她的祖母教她如何做花饽饽。根据“When she was a child”可知，此处指过去发生的事情，应用过去式。故填taught。 4.句意：所以她做得很好。do well in意为“擅长于”，固定短语。故填well。 5.句意：余和她的工人每天都在忙着做，但她很高兴，因为很多年轻人都爱她的花饽饽。be busy doing sth.意为“忙于做某事”，固定短语。故填making。 6.句意：余和她的工人每天都在忙着做，但她很高兴，因为很多年轻人都爱她的花饽饽。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处为因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 7.句意：花饽饽不仅是一种食物，也是一种艺术。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指的含义，应用不定冠词；根据空后的“art”是以元音音素开头的单词可知，此处应用an。故填an。 8.句意：花饽饽有不同的颜色和形状，像动物、花和水果。根据句意可知，此处表示举例说明，like“像”符合。故填like。 9.句意：对于山东人来说，花饽饽是中国新年的象征之一。根据空前的“one of”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填symbols。 10.句意：它表示好运和人们对美好生活的祝愿。根据句意可知，people和wishes之间存在所属关系，应该使用所有格形式。故填people’s。 （二）（22-23七年级下·威海荣成市市·期末） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内词语的正确形式 Laura Fagan, a 29-year-old British girl, has a special job. She is paid well to taste chocolate, desserts and cakes. Laura works in the famous supermarket, Tesco. Her job is ______1______ (taste) different kinds of desserts. She needs to try as many as 20 desserts a day. Also, she always ______2______ (travel) for work. She needs to travel to different cities to try different desserts. Although this job seems to be great, it is hard. Usually, Laura begins trying desserts as early as 8 a.m., and ______3______ still ________ (try) new desserts at 6 p. m. before she goes back home. Luckily, the job hasn’t made her too heavy. She only ______4______ (worry) about her teeth. “Of course I was afraid of becoming fat when I ______5______ (start) the job, so I try to do exercise as often as possible. The main thing is my teeth. I must take care of them. I don’t think my dentist _____6______ (be) happy if I tell her what I do, so I try to brush my teeth as often as possible,” Laura told a reporter (记者). She goes to the gym to keep slim (苗条的) and ______7______ (take) more care of her teeth after trying the desserts. She said, “When I tell people what I do, they say it’s the best job in the world.” Laura loves her job although it is hard. “I can ______8_____ (learn) about new trend (动态) in food,” she said. 【参考答案】 1. to taste/tasting 2. travels 3. is；trying 4. worries 5. started 6. will be 7. takes 8. learn 【语篇解读】 本文介绍了一个29岁英国的姑娘有一份特殊的职业，品尝美食，她不担心她的身体，但是担心她的牙齿，她经常去体育馆锻炼保持苗条身材，并经常多的刷牙，保障牙齿的健康。 【详情解析】 1.句意：她的工作是品尝不同种类的甜点。空处作表语，应用不定式或动名词形式，故填to taste/tasting。 2.句意：此外，她总是出差。由“always”可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语是she，动词应用三单形式，故填travels。 3.句意：通常，劳拉早在早上8点就开始尝试甜点，直到下午6点才回家。根据“Laura begins trying desserts as early as 8 a.m., and...still...(try) new desserts at 6 p.m.”可知，此处应用现在进行时结构，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is，后接现在分词，故填is；trying。 4.句意：她只担心自己的牙齿。陈述事实应用一般现在时，主语是she，动词应用三单形式，故填worries。 5.句意：我刚开始工作的时候当然害怕变胖，所以我尽量多锻炼。根据“I was afraid of becoming fat”可知，本句是陈述过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填started。 6.句意：如果我告诉我的牙医我做什么，我想她不会高兴。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则，空处应用一般将来时，故填will be。 7.句意：她去健身房是为了保持苗条，尝过甜点后会更加注意牙齿。and连接并列成分，结合“goes”可知，此处动词也用三单形式，故填takes。 8.句意：“我可以了解食品的新趋势，”她说。can是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填learn。 （三）（22-23七年级下·潍坊高密市·期末） 根据音标或首字母提示填空，完成短文。 I’m Sara. Now I’d like to tell you something about my three day tour. I went on holiday in O____1____, because we had seven days to rest during the National Day holiday. My mother took me to Wuyi Mountain （山）. It’s a famous mountain. Many tourists a____2____ the world go there every day. We went there by train. The tickets ____3____ /səʊld/ very well. There were only two tickets left on the day we ____4____ /dɪ'saɪdɪd/ to set off （出发）. The train left at 19:00 and ____5____ at about 8:00 the next morning. After we got there, we were tired. So we relaxed ourselves in the hotel at first. Then, we began our holiday in the afternoon. We ____6____ a short trip by raft （木筏）. We took lots of photos, because the scenery （风景）____7____ /'wʌndəfl/. The next day we went to the Tianyou Peak. Lu You, a famous poet （诗人） in China, even wrote a p___8____ for it. It’s really beautiful! There we saw many tall trees and different kinds of plants. And the air was fresh there. On the t____9____ day, we did some shopping in the city and went back by train in the evening. We really enjoyed o____10____ there. 【参考答案】 1. (O)ctober 2. (a)round 3. sold 4. decided 5. arrived 6. had 7. wonderful 8. (p)oem 9. (t)hird 10. (o)urselves 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了Sara的三天旅行。 【详情解析】 1.句意：10月份我去度假了。根据“because we had seven days to rest during the National Day holiday”可知，国庆节是在10月份，October“十月份”，故填(O)ctober。 2.句意：世界各地的许多游客每天都去那里。around the world“世界各地”，固定搭配，故填(a)round。 3.句意：这些票卖得很好。根据音标可知，此空应填sold表示“售卖”，故填sold。 4.句意：我们决定出发的那天只剩下两张票了。 根据音标可知，此空应填decided表示“决定”，故填decided。 5.句意：火车19点出发，第二天早上8点左右到达。根据“The train left at 19:00 and…at about 8:00 the next morning”可知，此处指第二天早上8点左右到达，arrive at“到达”，根据left可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填arrived。 6.句意：我们乘木筏进行了一次短途旅行。have a trip“旅行”，固定搭配，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填had。 7.句意：我们拍了很多照片。根据音标可知，此空应填wonderful“精彩的”，故填wonderful。 8.句意：中国著名诗人陆游甚至为它写了一首诗。根据“wrote a … for it”及首字母可知，此处指为它写了一首诗，poem“诗”，根据a可知，此空应填单数形式，故填(p)oem。 9.句意：第三天，我们在城里买了些东西，晚上坐火车回去。根据“my three day tour”“The next day”及“On the …day”可知，此处指在第三天，用序数词third表示顺序，故填(t)hird。 10.句意：我们在那里确实玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，根据We可知，此空应填反身代词ourselves，故填ourselves。 （四）（22-23七年级下·山东淄博·期末） 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 stopping; less; well; improve; forget; sure; happy; resolution; your; difficult; breakfast; good New Year’s Day is coming. I believe that most of you have ___1___ own New Year’s resolutions. But what kind of resolutions should you make? First, your New Year’s resolutions should be ___2___ for you. Make sure that they can ___3___ your studies or make you healthier. “Going to bed late” isn’t a good ___4___. You should make resolutions like “drinking milk for ___5___ every morning.” The resolution “ ___6___ eating junk food” is also a good one. Studying harder and spending ___7___ time watching TV are good ones, too. Second, your New Year’s resolutions shouldn’t be very ___8___ to keep. Be ___9___ that you can keep your resolutions. After you make some good and realistic (真实的) resolutions, don’t ____10____ to make a plan. Write down what you need to do every day and then do it. 【参考答案】 1. your 2. good 3. improve 4. resolution 5. breakfast 6. stopping 7. less 8. difficult 9. sure 10. forget 【语篇解读】 本文讲述了如何制定新年决心。 【详情解析】 1. 句意：我相信你们中的大多数都有自己的新年决心。根据短语“have one’s own”结合备选词汇可知此处应用形容词性物主代词“your”，“your own”表示“你们自己的”。故填your。 2.句意：首先，你的新年决心要对你有好处。根据后文“Make sure that they can…”结合备选词汇可知此处应用形容词“good”，“be good for”表示“对……有好处”。故填good。 3.句意：确保它们能提高你的学习或使你更健康。根据搭配“…your study”结合备选词汇可知此处应用动词“improve”，位于情态动词后用原形即可。故填improve。 4.句意：“晚睡”不是个好决心。根据后文“You should make resolustions like…”结合备选词汇可知此处应用名词“resolution”，主语“Going to bed late”是一件事，因此用单数即可。故填resolution。 5.句意：你应该下定决心，比如“每天早上早餐喝牛奶”。根据“every morning”结合备选词汇可知此处应用名词“breakfast”。故填breakfast。 6. 句意：“停止吃垃圾食品”的决心也是一个好决心。根据“…is also a good one”结合备选词汇可知此处应用动名词“stopping”，“stopping eating junk food”作主语。故填stopping。 7. 句意：更努力地学习和花更少的时间看电视也是好的。根据“…are good ones, too”结合备选词汇可知此处应用形容词比较级“less”，修饰“time”。故填less。 8.句意：其次，你的新年决心不应该很难坚持。根据“be very…to keep”结合备选词汇可知此处处应填形容词，结合句意可知应填形容词“difficult”be后作表语。故填difficult。 9. 句意：确保你能坚持你的决心。根据句子结构“Be…that…”结合备选词汇可知此处应用形容词“sure”，“be sure”表示“确保。故填sure。 10.句意：别忘了制定一个计划。根据“Write down what you need to do every day and then do it.”结合备选词汇可知此处应用动词”forget”，“forget to do sth.”表示“忘记做某事”。故填forget。 （五）（23-24七年级下·东营市垦利区·期末） 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每个选项只用一次。 glad, until, accept, finally, possible, lost, replied, trouble, herself, matter Mary liked to help people. She helped a lot of people. Every weekend, Mary helped her friends Tony and Ann look after their three kids, because they were busy with work. “Thank you so much!” said Ann. “You make it ____1____ for us to go to work on weekends.” Mary said, “I’m ____2____ to help!” But Mary didn’t like to ask other people for help. She always solved problems by ____3____. One day Mary ____4____ her job! This was really bad news. Mary had no money to rent (租) a house! The next morning, Tony and Ann saw Mary. “What’s the ____5____, Mary?” asked Ann. “You look upset.” Mary didn’t want to tell them about her problem. But she really needed help! Mary ____6____ told them her problems. “Let us help you!” said Tony, “You can stay with us ____7____ you find a new job!” “Oh,I can’t do that!” ____8____ Mary. “It’s too much ____9____!” “No, it’s not!”said Ann, “You do so much for us. We want to do something in return.” “I don’t want to bother (烦扰) you.” “You can help us,” Ann said. “I know a way.” “Really? How?” asked Mary. Ann said, “You can look after our kids for more time.” “Ha-ha OK,” laughed Mary. “I will ____10____!” 【参考答案】 1. possible 2. glad 3. herself 4. lost 5. matter 6. finally 7. until 8. replied 9. trouble 10. accept 【语篇解读】 本文主要写了玛丽喜欢帮助别人，每个周末帮助朋友托尼和安照看他们的孩子。然而，当玛丽失去工作时，她不愿意向别人寻求帮助。托尼和安提出让玛丽暂时和他们住在一起，并继续帮忙照看孩子。玛丽接受了他们的帮助并感激不尽。 【详情解析】 1. 句意：你使我们周末去上班成 为可能。根据第一段“Every weekend, Mary helped her friends Tony and Ann look after their three kids, because they were busy with work.”可知，玛丽的帮助使得他们周末去上班成为可能。make it possible for sb.to do sth.“使某人有可能做某事”，固定用法。故填possible。 2.句意：我很乐意帮忙！根据第一段“Mary liked to help people. She helped a lot of people.”可知，玛丽很乐意帮忙。be glad to do sth.“很高兴做某事”，固定用法。故填glad。 3.句意：她总是自己解决问题。根据前句“But Mary didn’t like to ask other people for help.”可知，她总是自己解决问题。by oneself“独自”，she的反身代词是herself。故填herself。 4.句意：有一天玛丽失业了！根据后句“This was really bad news. Mary had no money to rent (租) a house!”可知，玛丽失业了，用一般过去时。lose one’s job“失业”。故填lost。 5.句意：怎么了，玛丽？根据后句“You look upset.”可知，在询问“玛丽怎么了”，what’s the matter表示“怎么了”。故填matter。 6.句意：玛丽终于把她的问题告诉了他们。根据前句“Mary didn’t want to tell them about her problem. But she really needed help!”可知，玛丽终于还是把她的问题告诉了他们。用副词finally修饰动词told。故填finally。 7.句意：你可以和我们住在一起直到找到新工作！根据“You can stay with us...you find a new job!”结合备选词可知，玛丽可以和他们住在一起直到她找到新工作。故填until。 8.句意：“哦，我不能那样做！”玛丽回答。根据“Oh, I can’t do that!”可知，玛丽是在回答对方。用一般过去时。故填replied。 9.句意：太麻烦了！根据前句“Oh, I can’t do that!”可知，玛丽认为住在别人家，会给别人增添麻烦。trouble是不可数名词。故填trouble。 10.句意：接受！根据前句“‘Ha-ha, OK,’ laughed Mary.” 可知，玛丽接受了这个建议，will后填动词原形。故填accept。 （六）（23-24七年级下·济宁曲阜市·期末） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词。方框中有两个词为多余选项。 happy, best, what, back, terrible, still, finishes, outside, good Lion has long curly hair. But he doesn’t like it. “My hair looks ___1___. I want to have beautiful straight hair. It looks tidy,” he says to Rabbit, the barber (理发师). After an hour, Rabbit ___2___. But when Lion sees his straight hair, he doesn’t feel happy. The hairstyle (发型) makes him look scary. “I don’t want a curly one or a straight one.” Lion says. Rabbit feels confused (困惑的). She doesn’t know ___3___ to do. In the end, she makes a star hairstyle. It’s not curly or straight. But Lion ___4___ doesn’t like it. He runs home quickly. He doesn’t want others to see him. The next week, he doesn’t go to school or meet his friends ____5____. After a week, Mother Lion takes Lion to the barber again. “Can you make his hair ___6___ to his old looks? I like his curly hair, just like his father’s,” Mother Lion says to Rabbit. Two hours later, Lion gets his curly hair back. This time, he smiles. That’s the ___7___ hairstyle for him. 【参考答案】 1. terrible 2. finishes 3. what 4. still 5. outside 6. back 7. best 【语篇解读】 本文讲述了狮子最初不喜欢自己的卷发，去理发店改成直发以后发现，原来的卷发才是最适合自己的发型。 【详情解析】 1.句意；我的头发看起来很糟糕。根据“I want to have beautiful straight hair. It looks tidy,”可知，狮子认为自己的卷发看起来很糟糕。terrible“糟糕的”，作表语。故填terrible。 2.句意；一个小时后，兔子完成了。根据“But when Lion sees his straight hair, he doesn’t feel happy.”可知，是指一个小时后兔子剪完头发了。finishes“完成”符合语境。故填finishes。 3.句意；她不知道该怎么办。动词“do”后缺少宾语，“what”符合语境。故填what。 4.句意；但是狮子仍然不喜欢它。根据“But Lion...doesn’t like it.”可知，此处是指狮子仍然不喜欢这个头发，still“仍然”符合语境。故填still。 5.句意；下个星期，他不上学，也不去外面见他的朋友。根据“he next week, he doesn’t go to school or meet his friends”可知，狮子因为头发问题，不愿意在外面见朋友。outside“在外面”符合语境。故填outside。 6.句意；“你能把他的头发变回原来的样子吗？”根据“Can you make his hair...to his old looks”和“Two hours later, Lion gets his curly hair back.”可知，是指把头发变回原来的样子。make sth back to...“使某物回到……”。故填back。 7.句意；那是最适合他的发型。根据“That’s the...hairstyle for him.”可知，此处是指卷发是最适合狮子的。定冠词the后跟最高级。故选best。 （七）（23-24七年级下·潍坊市奎文区·期末） 用所给词的适当形式填空。 A trip to Lucky Island Last Sunday, my friends and I went on an adventure with the Hiking Club. The night before, I was so ____1____ (excite) that I could not sleep! I got up really early on Sunday morning. After breakfast, I packed my lunch and left home ____2____ (quick). I ____3____ (hurry) to school and met the other students and Mr Li, our trip leader. When we were all there, we left for Lucky Island. The boat ride to Lucky Island was really exciting! We saw a lot of fish and colourful ____4____ (bird). When we got to Lucky Island, we went on a long walk and saw some pretty flowers. After ____5____ (walk) for a while, we were very hungry! We sat on the beach and ____6____ (eat) our lunch. After that, we played games and ___7___ (take) pictures. I really enjoyed ____8____ (I). Finally it was time ____9____ (go) home. What a wonderful experience! Next Sunday, we ____10____ (climb) Stone Mountain with the Hiking Club. I can’ t wait for my next adventure! 【参考答案】 1. excited 2. quickly 3. hurried 4. birds 5. walking 6 ate 7. took 8. myself 9. to go 10. will climb 【语篇解读】 本文介绍了作者和朋友以及同学去幸运岛游玩的事情。 【详情解析】 1.句意：前一天晚上，我兴奋得睡不着！此处应用形容词作表语；形容词人的心情应用-ed结尾的形容词；excited“兴奋的，激动的”，符合语境。故填excited。 2.句意：早饭后，我收拾好午饭，很快就离开了家。修饰动词“left”应用quick的副词quickly“迅速地”。故填quickly。 3.句意：我急忙赶到学校，见到了其他学生和我们的领队李老师。根据“and met”可知，时态为一般过去时，此处作并列谓语动词，hurry应用过去式hurried。故填hurried。 4.句意：我们看到了很多鱼和五颜六色的鸟。空前有“a lot of”修饰，名词bird应用复数birds。故填birds。 5.句意：走了一会儿后，我们非常饿！after为介词，后接动名词；walk的动名词为walking。故填walking。 6.句意：我们坐在沙滩上吃午饭。根据“sat”可知，时态为一般过去时；由空前的“and”可知，此处作并列谓语，动词eat要用过去式ate。故填ate。 7.句意：在那之后，我们玩游戏和拍照。根据“played games and”可知，and表示并列关系，时态为一般过去时，动词take要用过去式took。故填took。 8.句意：我真的玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得愉快”，由“I”可知，反身代词应用myself。故填myself。 9.句意：终于到了回家的时间了。it’s time to do sth.“到了做某事的时间”，不定式作定语。故填to go。 10.句意：下星期天，我们将和徒步俱乐部一起爬石山。根据“Next Sunday”可知，时态为一般将来时，结构为will do。故填will climb。 （八）（23-24七年级下·烟台市福山区·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When you want to invite friends to a party, you'd better send them invitations. This is a good way ____1____ (show) your respect. Here _____2_____ (be) some ways of inviting friends to your party. Mailed Invitation The most traditional way to invite your friends is to mail invitations. You need to write ____3____ all the information about the party, such as the party time, place, clothes to wear, things to bring, phone number ____4____ so on. Online Invitation You can also invite friends to a party through the Internet. You can buy some online invitations, put pictures and ____5____ (video) in the online invitations and then e-mail them to your friends. Phone Call ____6____ you want to save more time, you can just make a phone call. In this way, you can tell ____7____ (they) more about your party. And you can hear if they are ____8____ (interest) in the party. In-person (亲自) An in-person invitation can let you ____9____ (talk) to your friends about the party and know their interests. But when you talk to the friends, you may forget some important information. So, you’d better ____10____ (prepare) an invitation for them, too. 【参考答案】 1. to show 2. are 3. down 4. and 5 . videos 6. If 7. them 8. interested 9. talk 10. prepare 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了一些邀请朋友参加聚会的方法。 【详情解析】 1.句意：这是一种表示尊敬的好方式。a good way to do sth“做某事的好方法”，不定式作后置定语。故填to show。 2.句意：这里有一些邀请朋友参加聚会的方法。主语是some ways，表复数，be动词用are。故填are。 3.句意：你需要写下关于聚会的所有信息，比如聚会的时间、地点、穿的衣服、带的东西、电话号码等等。根据“write ... all the information about the party”可知，应是说邀请函里要写下所有的关于派对的信息，write down“写下”，固定短语。故填down。 4.句意：你需要写下关于聚会的所有信息，比如聚会的时间、地点、穿的衣服、带的东西、电话号码等等。and so on“等等”，表示列举事物时，后面还有其他类似的事物，但没有一一列举出来。固定表达，故填and。 5.句意：你可以在网上买一些请柬，在请柬上放上图片和视频，然后用电子邮件发给你的朋友。and连接并列成分，结合“pictures”可知，空处应用video的复数形式，故填videos。 6.句意：如果你想节省更多的时间，你可以打个电话。根据“...you want to save more time, you can just make a phone call.”可知，前句是后句的假设条件，表示“如果想节省时间，可以打电话”，if“如果”，句首单词首字母大写。故填If。 7.句意：通过这种方式，你可以告诉他们更多关于你的聚会信息。空处作tell的宾语，所以用they的宾格形式，故填them。 8.句意：你可以听到他们是否对聚会感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，形容词短语。故填interested。 9.句意：当面邀请可以让你和你的朋友谈论聚会，了解他们的兴趣。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，所以空处用动词原形。故填talk。 10.句意：所以，你最好也为他们准备一份请柬。had better do sth“最好做某事”，所以空处用动词原形。故填prepare。 （九）（23-24七年级下·青岛市崂山区·期末） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号中提示词的正确形式填空。 My name is Will Charouhis. I come from ____1____ United States. Miami is a beautiful city. People know it because the weather is warm and there are many beautiful ____2____ (beach). Every year, many people come to visit the city. But the city is in danger now. Because of rising seas(海面上升), it will be under about 0.6 meters of water ____3____ 2070. I am worried about that. One day, I learned about mangroves from a ____4____. They grow in or near water. They can ____5___ (stop) seas rising. When I knew that, I felt very ____6____. I got an idea of growing mangroves ___7____ I read the book. Then I started to grow the trees. I ____8____ (/grəu/) about 9.6 kilometers of new mangroves. I asked people not to cut them down. Mangroves are important to all of ___9____ (we). I will ask more people to join me. I want.to say to them,“We must do something _____10_____ (help) the city. I think we can save our world.” 【参考答案】 1. the 2. beaches 3. by 4. book 5. stop 6. happy 7. when 8. grew 9. us 10. to help 【语篇解读】 本文介绍了作者种植红树林，阻止海平面上升的故事。 【详情解析】 1.句意：我来自美国。the United States表示“美国”，专有名词，用定冠词the。故填the。 2.句意：人们知道它，因为天气很暖和，有很多美丽的沙滩。many后接可数名词复数，beach表示“沙滩”，复数加es。故填beaches。 3.句意：由于海平面上升，到2070年，它将被淹没在约0.6米的水下。根据2070可知，此处指到2070年，用介词by表示。故填by。 4.句意：一天我从一本书上知道了红树林。a后接可数名词单数。根据“I read the book”可知此处指从树上看到对红树林的介绍，book表示“书”。故填book。 5.句意：它们可以阻止海平面上升。can为情态动词，后接动词原形。故填stop。 6.句意：当我知道那时，我感觉非常高兴。根据“When I knew that, I felt”可知此处指知道阻止海平面上升的方法，应该高兴，feel连系动词，后接动词原形，happy表示“高兴的”。故填happy。 7.句意：当我在读书时，我知道了种红树林的想法。根据“I read the book.”可知此处指读书的时候知道的，用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 8.句意：我种了大约9.6公里新红树林。描述发生过得事情，用一般过去时，根据音标可知，此空为grew表示“种植”。故填grew。 9.句意：红树林对我们所有人都很重要。of为介词，后接人称代词宾格us。故填us。 10.句意：我们必须做一些事去帮助城市。此处用不定式作目的状语。故填to help。 （十）（23-24七年级下·菏泽曹县·期末） 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Bob is my friend. He is an American. He ___51___ (live) in the center of a small village. It is very far from the city. All the ___52___ (village) never go outside of their village, and they don’t wish to leave ___53___ (they) home. But Mr. Smith is different. Every day he reads many books after dinner. He wants to get a job in the city. And it’s not difficult for him ___54___ (go) outside, because he is good at ___55___ (make) food. The food he makes ___56___ (taste) good. And he is very ___57___ (friend) to people. So his dream comes true ___58___ (quick). He ___59___ (make) food in a big restaurant now. He is happy. He often goes back to his village and tells people about his life in the city. Can your dream ___60___ (come) true? Do you have a dream? 【参考答案】 1. lives 2. villagers 3. their 4. to go 5. making 6. tastes 7. friendly 8. quickly 9. is making 10. come 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Bob先生和他所居住的小村庄。 【详情解析】 1.句意：他住在一个小村庄的中心。全文叙述都使用的一般现在时，主语为He，动词live应用三单形式。故填lives。 2.句意：所有的村民从未出过他们的村庄，他们不愿离开他们的家。根据“All the...never go outside of their village”可知是指村庄里的所有居民，villager“村民”，由“All the”和“their”可知此处应用名词复数，故填villagers。 3.句意：所有的村民从未出过他们的村庄，他们不愿离开他们的家。此处应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，修饰名词home。故填their。 4.句意：对他来说，出门并不难，因为他擅长做饭。此处为“it’s+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”结构，表示“对某人来说做某事是……”，应用动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to go。 5.句意：对他来说，出门并不难，因为他擅长做饭。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，故填making。 6.句意：他做的食物味道好。主语The food是三单，时态为一般现在时，动词taste应用三单形式，故填tastes。 7.句意：而且他对人们非常友好。be friendly to sb.“对某人友好”，固定短语，故填friendly。 8.句意：所以他的梦想很快就实现了。此处修饰动词短语comes true应用副词quickly“快速地”，故填quickly。 9.句意：现在他在一个大餐厅做饭。根据“now”可知，此处应用现在进行时“am/is/are doing”表示现阶段发生的动作，主语是He，be动词用is，故填is making。 10.句意：你的梦想能实现吗？情态动词can后跟动词原形，故填come。 （十一）（23-24七年级下·滨州市滨城区·期末） 阅读下面短文，在空白处选择一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Tom is my classmate. He ____1____ (live) in Canada. Tom is ____2____ medium height. He has brown eyes and curly hair. He is ____3____ (friend) but a little shy. This letter is from ____4____ (his). Here are two ____5____ (photo) in the letter. Let’s take a look. In the first picture, Tom is ____6____ (wear) a blue cap. His jacket is red, and his jeans are blue. He looks very cool! In the ____7____ (two) picture, Tom and his brother, Mike, are playing basketball. Mike is tall, ____8____ he has short hair. His eyes are brown, and his smile is big. He looks like a happy person in the world. Tom tells me Mike loves sports, and he dreams of ____9____ (be) a basketball player one day. Tom is ____10____ (interest) in learning about different things. I often share stories about my country with him. I really like him. 【参考答案】 1. lives 2. of 3. friendly 4. him 5. photos 6. wearing 7. second 8. and 9. being 10. interested 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了作者的同学Tom。。 【详情解析】 1．句意：他住在加拿大。句子时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用三单，lives符合句意，故填lives。 2. 句意：汤姆中等身材。be of medium height“中等身高”，故填of。 3. 句意：他很友好，但有点害羞。根据“but a little shy”可知，需要形容词作表语，friendly符合句意，故填friendly。 4. 句意：这封信是他写的。根据“This letter is from”可知，介词后用人称宾格，him符合句意，故填him。 5. 句意：信里有两张照片。根据“Here are two”可知，需要名词复数，故填photos。 6. 句意：在第一幅画中，汤姆戴着一顶蓝色的帽子。根据“Tom is”可知，句子时态是现在进行时be doing，wearing符合句意，故填wearing。 7. 句意：在第二幅画中，汤姆和他的兄弟迈克正在打篮球。根据“In the”可知，需要填序数词，second符合句意，故填second。 8. 句意：迈克很高，他留着短发。根据“he has short hair”可知，前后两句并列关系，and符合句意，故填and。 9. 句意：汤姆告诉我迈克喜欢运动，他梦想有一天成为一名篮球运动员。根据“of”可知，介词后需要动名词，being符合句意，故填being。 10. 句意：汤姆对学习不同的东西很感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。 （十二）（22-23七年级下·聊城市东昌区·期末） 阅读下面短文,在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. 每空 1个单词. Hello, everyone! I am Betty. I’m in Paris now. Jenny and I ____1____ (arrive) by plane the day before yesterday. Uncle Peter met us at the airport. We were tired so we relaxed at home and began ____2____ (we) tour of the city yesterday. Yesterday we went to the Louvre Museum. It has many world-famous works of ____3____ (art). In the evening we had dinner in a French restaurant. ____4____ (冠词) food was delicious! This morning we took a walk. There are shops and restaurants everywhere, ____5____ (连词) I love the street markets. They sell such good fruit and vegetables. We also did some ____6____(shop). I bought some apples and pears. I also bought a present ____7____( 介词) my grandma. I hope she will like it. At about three o’clock,we took the Paris Underground to the Eiffel Tower. It is ____8____ (real) high. There were lots of tourists, so ____9____ (one) of all, we had to wait in line for an hour, and then we went to the top. We waited till all the lights were on. It was ____10____ (wonder)! Tomorrow we’re going to visit a famous palace and take a boat tour on the River Seine. I’m sure we’ll have a good time. 【参考答案】 1. arrived 2 our 3. art 4. The 5. and 6. shopping 7. for 8. really 9. first 10. wonderful 【语篇解读】 文章主要介绍了作者在巴黎的旅行经历。 【详情解析】 1.句意：我和珍妮是前天乘飞机到达的。根据“yesterday”及提示词可知，时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填arrived。 2.句意：我们很累，所以我们在家里休息，昨天开始了我们的城市之旅。根据“We were tired so we relaxed at home and began…tour of the city yesterday.”及提示词可知，tour是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词。故填our。 3.句意：它有许多世界闻名的艺术作品。根据“It has many world-famous works of …”及提示词可知，of是介词，后面要用名词。works of art“艺术品”。故填art。 4.句意：食物很美味!根据“… food was delicious!”及提示词可知，此处表特指；并且位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填The。 5.句意：到处都是商店和餐馆，我喜欢街头市场。根据“There are shops and restaurants everywhere, … I love the street markets.”及提示词可知，此处表并列。故填and。 6.句意：我们还买了一些东西。根据“We also did some….”及提示词可知，空处考查do some shopping购物，为固定搭配。故填shopping。 7.句意：我买了一些苹果和梨，我还买了一份礼物给我的奶奶。根据“…I also bought a present…my grandma. ”及提示词可知，buy sth. for sb.为某人买某物，为固定搭配。故填for。 8.句意：它真的很高。根据“It is…high.”及提示词可知，high是形容词，需要用副词修饰。故填really。 9.句意：有很多游客，所以首先，我们不得不排队等了一个小时，然后我们去了山顶。根据“There were lots of tourists,so…of all,we had to wait in line for an hour,and then we went to the top. ”及提示词可知，first of all 首先，为固定搭配，空处需要用序数词。故填first。 10.句意：太棒了! 根据“It was…”及提示词可知，此处需要用形容词作表语。故填wonderful。 （十三）（23-24七年级下·济宁市曲阜市） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I am Lu Xin. I went to Yunnan with my family last year. We spent three days there. Our first stop was Lugu Lake. I enjoyed staying there. We went boating and took many photos. Then we climbed a mountain. We ___1___ (see) some flowers on it. They were really beautiful. The next morning, we went to Lijiang by bus. It was ___2___ long trip from Lugu Lake to Lijiang. We arrived there in the afternoon. After a short break, we went to walk around the town and bought many __3___ (gift). The three-day trip came to an end soon. We had to go home. But I’m sure I ___4___ never ___5___ (forget) the trip there. 【参考答案】 1. saw 2. a 3. gifts 4. will 5. forget 【语篇解读】 这是一篇记叙文，主要描述了去年作者和家人去云南度假的经历。 【详情解析】 1.句意：我们在山上看到了一些花。根据首句中的“last year”可知，事情发生在过去，文章应用一般过去时，文中的谓语动词应用过去式，因为see的过去式是saw，故意saw。 2.句意：从泸沽湖到丽江是一次长途旅行。句中trip是可数名词单数，不定冠词a表示一次，是泛指，故填a。 3.句意：短暂休息后，我们去镇上走走，买了许多礼物。gift礼物，可数名词，因前面有many修饰，故填gifts。 4.句意：我确信我永远不会忘记那里的旅行。根据“The three-day trip came to an end soon. We had to go home.可知，虽然三天的旅途很短暂，但记忆悠远，所以“But I’m sure I…”中从句应用一般将来时，一般将来时的构成：主语+will+动词原形，故填will。 5.句意：我确信我永远不会忘记那里的旅行。因为“But I’m sure I…”中的从句是一般将来时，且一般将来时的构成是主语+will+动词原形。故填forget （十四）（22-23七年级下·济南市历下区） 阅读下面文章，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Emma is ____1____ American girl. Last month, she ____2____ (move) to a new neighborhood with her parents. She was very happy ____3____ (live) here. The new house is on Long Street, just next to her school, so she can got to school quite ____4____ (fast) . It ____5____ (take) her only five minutes to walk there! Across from her house, there ____6____ (be) a nice restaurant. She often has lunch ____7____ her family there. Another place she likes is a big bookstore. It’s between the restaurant ____8____ a bank. People can buy different ____9____ (kind) of books there. The owner (老板) of the store is very ____10____(friend) , and the prices are also good. Every week, Emma spends time reading there. When she reads books, time goes quickly. 【参考答案】 1. an 2. moved 3. to live 4. fast 5. takes 6. is 7. with 8. and 9. kinds 10. friendly 【语篇解读】 本文主要描述了美国女孩Emma上个月搬到了一个新的社区的情况。 【详情解析】 1.句意： Emma是一个美国女孩。空处泛指“一个美国女孩”，且American 以元音音素开头，用an。故填an。 2.句意：上个月，她和父母搬到了一个新的社区。根据时间状语“Last month”可知，句子应用一般过去时， 动词应用过去式。故填moved。 3.句意：她很高兴住在这里。分析句子结构可知，空处应用动词不定式做原因状语。故填to live。 4.句意：新家在长街上，就在她的学校旁边，所以她到达学很快。分析句子结构可知，空处的词是修饰动词，应用副词fast“迅速地”，因之前有quite修饰，空处用副词原级。故填fast。 5.句意：她步行去那里只需五分钟！根据上下文语境可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，动词应用takes。故填takes。 6.句意：在她家的对面，有一家不错的餐馆。本句用一般现在时，主语“a nice restaurant”是第三人称单数，be用is。故填is。 7.句意：她经常和家人那里吃午饭。根据空后“her family”可知，空处应用with表示“和”，介词。故填with。 8.句意：它在餐馆和银行之间。between...and...“在……和……之间”，固定搭配。故填and。 9.句意：人们在那里可以买到不同种类的书。different kinds of“不同种类的”，固定短语。故填kinds。 10.句意：店的老板很友好，价格也不错。空处的词在系动词is之后，应用形容词friendly“友好的”，作表语。故填friendly。 （十五）（23-24七年级下·济南市高新区·期末） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（15分） Susan Miller ____1____ (be) ten years old. She has blonde hair and wears big ____2____ (glass). She lives in London with ____3____ (she) parents and brothers. Tom is twelve and Kevin is seven. Tom likes animals ____4____ Kevin doesn’t. Susan’s mother is ____5____ reporter in a radio station. Susan’s father ____6____ (teach) math in a senior high school. They live in a flat near the Tower of London. Last weekend, Susan’s family ____7____ (visit) famous places in the city. They went to the House of Parliament and the London Eye. Susan thinks the London Eye is ____8____ (real) cool. It’s a big wheel (轮子). Many people want ____9____ (see) all over London from it! The London Eye is Susan’s favorite place ____10____ London. They had a happy weekend. 【参考答案】 1. is 2. glasses 3. her 4. but 5. a 6. teaches 7. visited 8. really 9. to see 10. in 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了苏珊的家庭情况，以及上周末在伦敦游览的经历。 【详情解析】 1.句意：苏珊·米勒十岁了。本句时态为一般现在时，主语Susan Miller是第三人称单数，be动词要用is，故填is。 2.句意：她有一头金发，戴着一副大眼镜。glass“眼镜”，此处应用复数形式，故填glasses。 3.句意：她和她的父母和兄弟住在伦敦。根据“parents and brothers”可知，此处应用she“她”的形容词性物主代词her“她的”作定语。故填her。 4.句意：汤姆喜欢动物，但凯文不喜欢。根据“Tom likes animals...Kevin doesn’t.”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用并列连词but“但是”表示转折，故填but。 5.句意：苏珊的母亲是一家广播电台的记者。根据“reporter in a radio station”可知，此处泛指一位记者，reporter以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，故填a。 6.句意：苏珊的父亲在一所高中教数学。本句时态为一般现在时，主语Susan’s father是第三人称单数，动词teach“教”应用三单形式，故填teaches。 7.句意：上周末，苏珊一家参观了这个城市的著名景点。根据“Last weekend”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词visit“参观”应用过去式，故填visited。 8.句意：苏珊认为伦敦眼很酷。此处应用副词really“很，十分”修饰形容词cool，故填really。 9.句意：许多人想从它上面看到整个伦敦！want to do sth“想要做某事”，故填to see。 10.句意：伦敦眼是苏珊在伦敦最喜欢的地方。根据“London”可知，表示在某一城市要用介词in，故填in。 1 / 37 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$