精品解析：2025年甘肃省陇南市武都区中考二模英语试题

陇南市2025年第二次中考模拟练习 英语 考生注意：本试卷不含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 Ⅰ.单词辨音(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出划线部分与其他三个单词划线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. mention B. develop C. intelligent D. helpful 2. A. poem B. note C. method D. mobile 3. A. daily B. brain C. said D. mail 4. A. worth B. fork C. passport D. normally 5. A. thankful B. earthquake C. wealth D. smooth 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【1题详解】 mention /'menʃən/；develop /dɪ'veləp/；intelligent /ɪn'telɪdʒənt/；helpful /'helpfəl/。选项B划线部分发音是/ɪ/，其他选项划线部分发音/e/。故选B。 【2题详解】 poem /'poʊəm/；note /noʊt/；method /'meθəd/；mobile /'moʊbəl/。选项C划线部分发音是/ə/，其他选项划线部分发音/oʊ/。故选C。 【3题详解】 daily /'deɪ.li/；brain /breɪn/；said /sed/；mail /meɪl。选项C划线部分发音是/e/，其他选项划线部分发音/eɪ/。故选C。 【4题详解】 worth /wɜːrθ/；fork /fɔːrk；passport /'pæs.pɔːrt/；normally /'nɔːrmə.li/。选项A划线部分发音是/ɜːr/，其他选项划线部分发音/ɔːr/。故选A。 【5题详解】 thankful /ˈθæŋkfəl/；earthquake /ˈɜːrθkweɪk/；wealth /welθ/；smooth /smuːð/。选项D划线部分发音是/ð/，其他选项划线部分发音/θ/。故选D。 Ⅱ.语法与情景对话(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 6. —What happened to Ruby? —She was ________ hurt when playing soccer. A. hardly B. badly C. luckily D. wisely 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Ruby怎么了？——她踢足球时受了重伤。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；badly严重地；luckily幸运的是；wisely明智地。根据“She was…hurt when playing soccer.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指受了重伤，B项符合。故选B。 7. The little girl was too frightened _______ a word. A. not to tell B. not to say C. to tell D. to say 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小女孩太害怕了以至于不能说一句话。 考查非谓语以及动词辨析。too...to...太……以至于不能……，本身表示否定，排除A和B；tell讲述，say说（后接说话的内容），根据句意可知，表示“说一句话”，故选D。 8. The higher you stand, _______ you’ll see. A. farther B. far C. the farthest D. the farther 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你站得越高，看得就会越远。 考查比较级。根据“The higher”可知，考查“the+比较级..., the+比较级...”用法，意为“越……，越……”。故选D。 9. —What are you doing, Cathy? —I’m ________ my cat. I can’t find it. A. looking for B. looking after C. looking up D. looking through 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在做什么，凯茜？——我在找我的猫。我找不到它了。 考查动词短语。looking for寻找；looking after照顾；looking up查阅；looking through浏览。根据“I can’t find it”可推知，说话人正在寻找猫，强调“寻找”的动作。故选A。 10. How to connect this part ________ that part is a big problem. A. of B. for C. with D. from 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如何将这部分与那部分连接是个大问题。 考查介词词义辨析。of……的；for为了；with和……一起；from来自。“connect... with...”为固定短语，意为“把……与……连接”，符合本句句意，其他介词无此用法。故选C。 11. The girl is afraid _______ out at night. A. to going B. going C. goes D. of going 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这女孩害怕晚上出去。 考查动词形式辨析。be afraid to do sth.和be afraid of doing sth.都表示“害怕做某事”，是固定结构；结合选项，故选D。 12. --Will your sister take part in the talent show? --If she _________, she’ll try to make it. A. is inviting B. invites C. will be invited D. is invited 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：----你姐姐会参加才艺表演吗？----如果她被邀请，她会设法赶到的。考查一般现在时的被动语态。A. is inviting现在进行时；B. invites一般现在时；C. will be invited一般将来时的被动语态；D. is invited一般现在时的被动语态。If引导的条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时。结合句意可知此句时态是一般现在时的被动语态。可知选D。 13. Han Han is famous ______ a writer. His works ______ by young people. A. as; loved B. for; are loved C. as; are loved D. for; loved 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：韩寒是一位著名的作家。他的作品深受年轻人的喜爱。 考查形容词短语和语态辨析。be famous as意为“作为……而出名”，后跟某人的职业等；be famous for意为“因……而闻名”，后接出名的原因。后句中works与谓语动词love之间存在被动关系，应用被动语态。根据句意结构，故选C。 14. — Can you catch what the speaker is saying, Tina? — Sorry. He speaks so fast that I can ________ understand him. A. nearly B. hardly C. generally D. exactly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Tina，你能听清楚说话人说的话吗？——抱歉。他说得太快，以至于我几乎听不懂他的话。 考查副词辨析。nearly几乎；hardly几乎不；generally通常；exactly正确地。根据“Sorry”及“He speaks so fast”，可知，他说得太快，所以几乎听不清说的内容，故选B。 15. —It takes me half an hour ______ playing the piano. How about you? —I usually spend 20 minutes ______ it. A. practicing; on B. to practice; in C. to practice; on D. practicing; in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我花了半个小时练习弹钢琴。你呢?——我通常花20分钟在上面。 考查固定结构和介词辨析。前一句是固定句型“It takes sb. + 时间段 + to do sth.”结构，表示“某人做某事花了……时间”，不定式是真正主语，可排除AD两项。spend time on sth.花费时间做某事，固定短语；根据句意结构，可知选C。 16. ___________fine weather it is! Let’s go for a walk. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：天气真好呀！我们去散步吧！ 考查感叹句。What 修饰名词；What a 修饰可数名词单数；How 修饰形容词或副词；How a不存在。本句中心词为名词weather,需用what修饰，故排除CD；因为weather是不可数名词，不能用a\an修饰，故选A。 【点睛】感叹句句式有哪些呢？ 首先，what是修饰名词的，有以下几种情况： What + a\an + adj. + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 动词 + 其他! What + adj. + 可数名词复数\不可数名词+ 主语 + 动词 + 其他! How修饰形容词或副词或句子： How + adj.\adv. + 主语 + 动词 + 其他! How + 句子! 17. —Do you notice ________ girl under the tree? —Oh. She is a new student in our class, and she is ________ European. A. the; an B. a; the C. the; a D. a; a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你注意到树下的那个女孩了吗？——哦。她是我们班的新生，她是欧洲人。 考查冠词。the定冠词，表特指；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词；a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词。第一空根据“under the tree”可知，是特指树下的那个女孩，用定冠词the修饰；第二空泛指一个欧洲人，且European为辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故选C。 18. —Do you mind my smoking here? —______. Look at the sign. It says “No smoking”. A. Of course not B. You’d better not C. Never mind D. It’s up to you 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你介意我在这里抽烟吗？——最好不要。看这个标志。写着“不要吸烟”。 考查情景交际。Of course not当然不；You’d better not最好不要；Never mind不要紧；It’s up to you取决于你。根据“Look at the sign. It says ‘No smoking’.”可知有不让吸烟的标志，所以劝解对方最好不抽烟，B选项符合。故选B。 19. —Do you know ________ every morning? —Yes. He has to catch the school bus. A. why does Mark get up early B. why Mark got up early C. why did Mark get up early D. why Mark gets up early 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道马克为什么每天早上早起吗？——是的。他得赶校车。 考查宾语从句。根据“Do you know ... every morning”可知，句子是宾语从句，从句需用陈述语序（主语+谓语），排除A和C选项；根据“has to”和“every morning”可知，从句时态需用一般现在时，排除B选项。故选D。 20. To avoid ________ food, we should order what we can eat up in the restaurant. A. saving B. to waste C. wasting D. to save 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了避免浪费，在餐厅里，我们应该吃光我们点的东西。 考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。saving节约；to waste浪费；wasting浪费；to save节约。avoid doing sth.避免做某事，根据“we should order what we can eat up in the restaurant”可知这里指避免浪费。故选C。 21. —I ________ Yunnan twice. What about you? —Only once. I ________ there last summer. A. visited; visited B. have visited; have visited C. visited; have visited D. have visited; visited 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我去过云南两次。你呢？——只去过一次。我去年夏天去的。 考查动词时态。根据句中“twice”可知，本句应用现在完成时，第一空用“have visited”；根据“last summer”可知，表示具体过去时间，应用一般过去时，第二空用“visited”。故选D。 22. —________ do you study English? —________ making up conversations with friends. A. How, With B. How, By C. What, By D. How, In 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你是怎么学英语的？——通过和朋友聊聊天。 考查特殊疑问句和方式介词。根据“making up conversations with friends”可知，此处指学英语的方式，要用特殊疑问词how提问；通过某种手段要用介词by。故选B。 23. Doing sports can ________ make us healthy, ________ give us energy. A. not only; but also B. either; or C. neither; nor D. not; but 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：做运动不仅能使我们健康，还能给我们能量。 考查并列连词辨析。not only...but also...不但……而且……；either...or...要么……要么……；neither...nor...既不……也不……；not...but...不是……而是……。根据“Doing sports can...make us healthy...give us energy.”可知，运动不仅有助于我们的健康，而且能为我们提供能量。故选A。 24. Teachers often say that students should learn to look after ________. A. ourselves B. yourself C. themselves D. himself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师经常说学生应该学会照顾自己。 考查代词辨析。ourselves我们自己；yourself你自己；themselves他们自己；himself他自己。根据“Teachers often say that students should...”可知，学生应学会照顾他们自己。故选C。 25. This kind of fruit smells ________ and it sells ________. A. good; good B. well; well C. good; well D. well; good 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这种水果闻起来好，卖得好。 考查形容词和副词的用法。good好的，形容词；well好地，副词。smells是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，故第一空填good。sell是动词，故用副词well来修饰。故选C。 Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Recently, I felt like my life was terrible. My relationships weren’t good. I wasn’t enjoying my classes, and I felt like I had nothing to ____26____. My life seemed to be full of endless homework, tests and loneliness. Nothing anyone said seemed ____27____ to me. I wasn’t sure what to do about myself. I wanted to be happy again, but I didn’t know who or what would ____28____ that. During these days, I had trouble sleeping. I had to take sleeping pills but still woke up in the midnight. I had no ____29____ but to tell my dad. He told me to read the book The Secret. I bought the e-book online and ____30____ the whole thing that night. I was ____31____ angry with many things, but I was calm after finishing the book. Suddenly, I felt like life was ____32____ again. I had never felt such a deep and quick ___33___ before. In fact, the book’s message was very simple-think positively (积极地). The book ____34____ many successful stories about how people were able to attract (吸引) money, soulmates (心灵伙伴) and old friends back into their lives. I started learning to thank everything in my life like them. Little by little, I realized that The Secret could only work ____35____ I believed these people’s success stories. Now I’m sure I can bring myself happiness. 26. A. give up B. look up C. get used to D. look forward to 27. A. helpful B. colorful C. peaceful D. careful 28. A. learn B. offer C. require D. prevent 29. A. problem B. need C. choice D. doubt 30. A. read B. connected C. returned D. behaved 31. A. gradually B. easily C. likely D. wisely 32. A. boring B. correct C. beautiful D. serious 33. A. wealth B. notice C. surprise D. change 34. A. had B. produced C. increased D. stole 35. A. and B. when C. unless D. before 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者通过阅读《秘密》一书，学会积极思考，重新找回生活希望的故事。 26题详解】 句意：我不喜欢我的课，我觉得我没有什么可期待的。 give up放弃；look up查阅；get used to习惯；look forward to期待。根据上文“Recently, I felt like my life was terrible. My relationships weren’t good. I wasn’t enjoying my classes”可知，作者生活状态是消极的，所以此处指没有什么可期待的。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：别人的话似乎对我没有帮助。 helpful有帮助的；colorful多彩的；peaceful平静的；careful仔细的。根据“Nothing anyone said seemed… to me.”的语境及上文作者消极的态度及生活状态可知，此处指别人的话似乎对自己没有帮助。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：我想再次快乐，但我不知道谁或什么会给我带来快乐。 learn学习；offer提供；require要求；prevent阻止。根据下文“bring myself happiness”可知，此处指给自己带来快乐，B项符合。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：我别无选择，只能告诉父亲。 problem问题；need需求；choice选择；doubt怀疑。have no choice but to do sth.“别无选择，只能做某事”，是固定搭配。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：我在网上买了这本电子书，那天晚上读完了整本书。 read阅读；connected连接；returned归还；behaved表现。根据“I was calm after finishing the book”可知，作者读完了这本书。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：我很容易对很多事情生气，但读完这本书后我很冷静。 gradually逐渐；easily容易地；likely可能；wisely明智地。根据“but”可知，此处句意发生了转折，表示情绪的变化，指从容易生气到变得冷静。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：突然间，我觉得生活又变得美好了。 boring无聊的；correct正确的；beautiful美好的；serious严肃的。根据上文“I was calm after finishing the book.”以及下文“I had never felt such a deep and quick…before.”可知，读完这本书后我很冷静，并且发生快速转变，所以此处指觉得生活又变得美好了。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：我从未感受到如此深刻而迅速的变化。 wealth财富；notice注意；surprise惊讶；change改变。根据上文“I was…angry with many things, but I was calm after finishing the book. Suddenly, I felt like life was…again.”可知，读完书之后，作者的情绪发生转变，觉得生活又变得美好了，此处指发生快速转变。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：这本书有许多成功的故事，讲述了人们如何吸引金钱、灵魂伴侣和老朋友回到他们的生活中。 had有；produced生产；increased增加；stole偷窃。根据“The book…many successful stories about how people were able to attract (吸引) money, soulmates (心灵伙伴) and old friends back into their lives.”的语境可知，此处指书中包含的内容。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：渐渐地，我意识到，只有当我相信这些人的成功故事时，《秘密》才有效。 and和；when当……时候；unless除非；before在……之前。根据“The Secret could only work…I believed these people’s success stories.”的语境可知，此处主从句动作同时发生，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) A In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution. They join “environment club”. In an environment club, people work together to make our environment clean. Here are some things students often do. No-garbage (垃圾) lunches. How much do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week they will choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school. No-car day. On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car—neither the students nor the teachers. Cars give pollution to our air, so remember: walk, bike, or run! Use your legs! It’s lots of fun! Turn off the water! Did you know that broken toilets can waste twenty to forty tons (吨) of water an hour? In a year, that would fill a small river! In the environment clubs, students mend those broken toilets. We love our environment. Let’s work together to make it clean. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填(涂)A、错误填(涂)B。 36. From the passage we know the students usually have lunch at school. 37. Environment clubs ask students to run to school every day. 38. On a no-car day, both students and teachers will take a car to school. 39. After students mend the toilets, they can save a lot of water. 40. The writer wrote the passage to ask students to make less pollution. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学生们加入“环境俱乐部”为减少学校污染所做的如推行无垃圾午餐、无车日、修理坏厕所等举措，并呼吁大家共同努力让环境更清洁。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“No-garbage lunches. How much do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week they will choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school.”可知，学生要带午餐到学校，说明学生通常在学校吃午餐。故填A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car—neither the students nor the teachers. Cars give pollution to our air, so remember: walk, bike, or run! Use your legs! It’s lots of fun!”可知，这里说的是无车日鼓励学生步行、骑自行车或跑步去学校，不是每天都让学生跑步去学校。故填B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car—neither the students nor the teachers.”可知，在无车日，学生和老师都不会坐车去学校。故填B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Did you know that broken toilets can waste twenty to forty tons of water an hour? In a year, that would fill a small river! In the environment clubs, students mend those broken toilets.”可知，因为坏掉的厕所浪费大量水，学生修理好厕所后，就能节省很多水。故填A。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution. They join “environment club”. In an environment club, people work together to make our environment clean.”以及“We love our environment. Let’s work together to make it clean.”可知，作者写这篇文章是让学生减少污染，让环境更干净。故填A。 B As a student, I was most afraid to answer questions in class, and I found that the students around were just like me. At the beginning of each class, when the teacher asked a question, I always lowered my head because I was afraid that the teacher saw me. One day, in a foreign language class, Mr. Black gave us a lesson. He wanted us to be active in class, so he asked us some questions, but no one answered. “Let me tell you a story first,” he said. “When I came to the United States to study, the university often invited famous people to make speeches. Before the beginning of every speech, I found an interesting thing. The students around me always took a card board folded (折叠的) in half, wrote their names boldly with the most eye-catching color, and then placed the cardboard on the seat. So when the speaker needed the answers from the students, he could see and call a listener’s name directly.” “I couldn’t understand that. My classmate told me the speakers were all top people who meant chances. When your answer was to his surprise, it meant he might give you more chances. In fact, I really saw a few students got great chances because of that.” After listening to the story, I understood that the chance would not find you itself. You must show yourself all the time so that you could find a chance on the card. 41. What did Mr. Black want the students to do in his class? A. Read loudly. B. Take notes carefully. C. Be active. D. Listen to him quietly. 42. How did the writer’s classmates behave when they were asked questions? A. They raised their hands. B. They shook their heads. C. They closed their eyes. D. They lowered their heads. 43. How did the speaker get to know the students’ names? A. He got them from the computer. B. He saw the cardboards on the seats. C. He asked the students for their names. D. He got them from the name list on the teacher’s desk. 44. What does the underlined word “eye-catching” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A. 引人注目的 B. 眼睛疼痛的 C. 目光呆滞的 D. 睡眼朦胧的 45. What does the writer mainly tell us? A. Doing as others do is necessary. B. Answering questions bravely is easy. C. Attracting others’ attention is interesting. D. Showing yourself bravely can win chances. 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了“我”很害怕在课堂上回答问题，布莱克老师为了让“我们”积极起来，讲述了他自己的亲身经历，告诉我们：机会不会主动找你，只有积极主动参与，充分展示自己，才能获得更多的机会。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He wanted us to be active in class”可知，他想要我们在课堂上积极一些，故选C。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I always lowered my head because I was afraid that the teacher saw me”及“so he asked us some questions, but no one answered”可知，“我”不想回答问题时会低下头，其他同学和“我”一样，由此猜测出他们也会低下头，故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The students around me always took a card board folded in half, wrote their names boldly with the most eye-catching color, and then placed the cardboard on the seat.”可知，演讲者从座位上的写字板上得知学生们的名字，故选B。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“So when the speaker needed the answers from the students, he could see and call a listener’s name directly.”“老师想要找人回答问题时，直接能够看到”可推知，eye­catching是“引人注目的”，故选A。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是通过老师讲述自身的经历可知，本文告诉我们：勇敢地展示自己能够赢得机会，故选D。 C A handshake is a brief greeting tradition. It is common all over the world. Most countries use handshakes. Using the right hand is generally considered the proper manner. Different cultures may be more or less likely to shake hands, or there may be different customs about how to shake hands. There are different customs about handshakes, both general and specific to certain cultures. The handshake is commonly done upon meeting, greeting, parting, offering congratulations, expressing thankfulness or completing an agreement. In sports or other competitive activities, it is also done as a sign of good sportsmanship. If a person shakes hands with a player, he wants to show that he trusts and respects the player. If a handshake is done to form an agreement, the agreement is not official until the hands are parted. Usually a handshake is made with bare (空的) hands unless health issues or local customs require. However, it depends on the situation. In Russia, a handshake is performed by men and seldom performed by women. In Switzerland, it may be expected to shake the women’s hands first. Austrians shake hands when meeting, often including meeting with children. In some areas such as Turkey or the Arabicspeaking Middle East, handshakes aren’t so often used as they are in the West. Hand shaking between men and women isn’t encouraged in the Arabic world. You should only use your right hand as well. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 46. What does the underlined word “common” mean? A. Growing older. B. Becoming cheaper. C. Costing a lot. D. Happening often. 47. When do people not shake hands in the following situations according to the passage? A. The US president and the UK president meet each other for a big event. B. Jack and Tony first meet each other. C. Tom and his mother say hello every day. D. The managers of two different companies make an agreement in business. 48. Why is a handshake done in sports or other competitive activities? A. To say good-bye to each person. B. To express people’s trust and respect. C. To show interest. D. To greet each person. 49. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. In Russia, women often use the handshake. B. You need to shake the women’s hands first in Austria. C. Many people in the Arabic world may not use handshakes. D. In Switzerland, you should shake hands even with children. 50. What is the passage mainly about? A. What a handshake is and different customs about handshakes. B. Why people shake hands in different countries. C. How to shake hands in different countries. D. When people shake hands in different countries. 【答案】46. D 47. C 48. B 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍握手的定义、普遍用途及不同文化中的握手习俗。 【46题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段“Most countries use handshakes.”大多数国家都使用握手礼；可知，握手在全球范围内很常见。故选D。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The handshake is commonly done upon meeting, greeting, parting, offering congratulations, expressing thankfulness or completing an agreement” 握手常用于见面、祝贺、达成协议等正式场合；可知，家庭成员日常问候通常不需要握手。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In sports or other competitive activities, it is also done as a sign of good sportsmanship. If a person shakes hands with a player, he wants to show that he trusts and respects the player.”可知，在体育竞赛中，运动员握手是表明他信任和尊重对手。故选B。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据第七段“Hand shaking between men and women isn’t encouraged in the Arabic world.”可知，阿拉伯世界不鼓励男女握手。故选C。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。本文介绍握手的定义、普遍用途及不同文化中的握手习俗；可知，选项A“握手是什么？握手的不同习俗。”符合文意。故选A。 Ⅴ.任务型完形填空(共10空，每空1分，满分1分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。每个单词限用一次。 happy my by be exercise even healthy food full friend What is the most important thing in the world? I think it is health because it’s the foundation (基础) of work and lives. Someone can take away our money, houses, cars or ___51___ our clothes and we can still live. But if he takes away our ___52___, we must die soon. That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and take ___53___ every day. To be healthy I usually don’t like eating ___54___ high in fat (脂肪) like hamburgers or sweets. I also eat little meat, but I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit because they are ___55___ of vitamins. Doing exercise every day helps us be strong. Doing sports ___56___ another important part of keeping us healthy. And I think ___57___ are an important part of one’s health. I always feel ___58___ when I’m with my friends. When I am with my friends, I always laugh. Laughing is also an important part of health. I like to stay with my friends. ___59___ eating healthy food and exercising every day, I can make my body strong and keep healthy. By spending time with my friends I can keep ___60___ happy. These things sound easy to do, but not all people can do them well. 【答案】51. even 52. health 53. exercise 54. food 55. full 56. is 57. friends 58. happy 59. By 60. myself 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了健康的重要性以及保持健康的方法，包括健康饮食、日常锻炼和与朋友相处等。 【51题详解】 句意：有人可以拿走我们的钱、房子、汽车，甚至我们的衣服，但我们仍然可以活下去。根据句意，此处需要一个表示递进关系的词，强调“衣服”是更极端的情况。所给词中“even”符合语境，表示“甚至”。故填even。 【52题详解】 句意：但如果他夺走我们的健康，我们很快就会死去。前文提到健康是生活和工作的基础，此处应填与“健康”相关的词。所给词中“health”是名词，符合句意。故填health。 【53题详解】 句意：这就是为什么我们总是尝试以健康方式饮食并每天锻炼。根据上下文，保持健康需要“锻炼”。所给词中exercise是动词原形，与take构成固定搭配“take exercise进行锻炼”。故填exercise。 【54题详解】 句意：为了健康，我通常不喜欢吃高脂肪的食物，比如汉堡或甜食。根据句意，此处需要填入一个名词作宾语，表示“食物”这一类别，food是泛指各种食物的总称，符合语境。故填food。 【55题详解】 句意：我也少吃肉，但吃很多蔬菜和新鲜水果，因为它们富含维生素。此处需要表示“富含”的词。所给词中full与“of”搭配构成“full of充满，富含”，符合句意。故填full。 【56题详解】 句意：每天做运动是保持健康的另一个重要部分。此处动名词作主语，需要系动词be的第三人称单数形式。故填is。 【57题详解】 句意：我认为朋友是一个人健康的重要组成部分。根据下文“when I’m with my friends”可知此处应填表示“朋友”的名词。所给词中friend符合，根据复数谓语are判断需用复数形式。故填friends。 【58题详解】 句意：和朋友在一起时，我总是感到快乐。根据后文“laugh”提示可知，此处应填表示积极情绪的形容词。所给词中“happy”符合句意。故填happy。 【59题详解】 句意：通过每天吃健康食物和锻炼，我可以让身体强壮并保持健康。此处需填入一个介词，表示“通过……方式”，引导方式状语。所给词中by符合语法和语境，后接动名词短语表示手段。故填By。 【60题详解】 句意：通过与朋友共度时光，我可以保持快乐。此处需要形容词作宾语补足语。所给词中“happy”符合句意，与“keep”搭配表示“保持快乐”。故填happy。 Ⅵ.任务型阅读理解(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读表达 Robot Green was 31 years old when he went to college. That was his first time he came into the classroom. Eleven years later he received a doctor’s degree in physics. Robert Green was a good example in studies for all people. His life was a moving story. From a young age, Robert Green lived a simple and poor life with his grandfather in the mountains of Boston. His grandfather taught him to read. Later he taught himself to read Maths books and Physics books. From time to time, he bought old books with his saved money and read them all. At that time few people in Robert’s neighborhood knew about his love of reading and learning. But one person, Jane Keller did know him. She worked in a library. Robert used to go there and he read everything in it. She suggested books for him to read. A year later, he entered Bethel College. He was interested in everything that he had never seen before. He got an A in every subject. To his teachers’ surprise, he finished college in three years. His teachers encouraged him greatly and he went on his education at Stanford University. 根据短文内容，简要回答以下问题，不超过7个单词。 61. What did Robert buy with his saved money at his young age? ___________________________________________________ 62. Where did Jane Keller work? ___________________________________________________ 63. How was his every subject in Bethel College? ___________________________________________________ 64. Why were Robert’s teachers surprised at him? ___________________________________________________ 65. What do you think of Robert Green? ___________________________________________________ 【答案】61. Old books./ He bought old books./ Books. 62. In a library./She worked in a library. / A library. 63. Very good./Good./ He got an A in every subject./ He got an A. 64. Because he finished college in three years. He finished college in three years. 65. He was a great person. / He never gave up. / He was hard-working.. 【解析】 【分析】试题分析：罗伯特31岁的时候上了大学，十一年后，他获得了物理学博士学位。他的生活是一个感人的故事。在罗伯特年青的时候，他就省钱去买旧书去读。在伯特利大学，每一个学科他都得到A。他的老师吃惊的是，他只用三年的时间就大学毕业了。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。问题：在罗伯特年青的时候，他省钱买什么？联系原文：From time to time, he bought old books with his saved money and read them all.句意：从那时起，他就省钱去买旧书去读。故填：Old books./ He bought old books. / Books. 【62题详解】 细节理解题。问题：简·凯勒哪里工作？联系原文：Jane Keller did know him. She worked in a library.句意：简·凯勒认识他。她在图书馆工作。故填：In a library./She worked in a library. / A library. 【63题详解】 细节理解题。问题：在伯特利大学，他的学科成绩怎么样？联系原文：He got an A in every subject.句意：每一个学科他都得到A。故填：Very good./Good./ He got an A in every subject. / He got an A. 【64题详解】 细节理解题。问题：为什么罗伯特的老师对他感到惊讶？联系原文：To his teachers’ surprise, he finished college in three years.句意：他的老师吃惊的是，他只用三年的时间就大学毕业了。故填：Because he finished college in three years. He finished college in three years. 【65题详解】 细节理解题。问题：你是怎样认为罗伯特格林的？通过阅读短文，其中讲述罗伯特的故事，他是一个努力学习而又伟大的人。故填：He was a great person. / He never gave up. / He was hard-working... Ⅶ.口语交际(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项) A: So Frank, here is the end of junior high. B: Yeah, I’m so happy I don’t have to have a PE class again. A: Oh, Frank! ___66___ He gave us really clear instructions so that we’d be safe when playing sports. B: Yeah, I remember Mr. Smith was kind when I hurt my right arm. ___67___ A: Do you have any other special memories? B: My English teacher was Mr. Brown. He was strict with us. So I always did my homework carefully. ___68___ And he encouraged me in his class. A: Yeah, that was good. ___69___ B: Yes, …and a lot of hard work, too! What are you going to do after you graduate, Lisa? A: ___70___ So I can study medicine. A. I want to go to senior high school and then university. B. He told me to take a break from running. C. Don’t you think that junior high has been fun? D. Where are you going? E. But we did have a great PE teacher. F. Do you have fun at your home? G. But he was patient with us, too. 【答案】66. E 67. B 68. G 69. C 70. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一段初中毕业生的对话，两人回忆了体育老师和英语老师的教学特点，并讨论了未来的升学计划。 【66题详解】 根据“I’m so happy I don’t have to have a PE class again”以及“He gave us really clear instructions so that we’d be safe when playing sports.”可知，此处应是对体育老师的看法。选项E“但我们确实有位优秀的体育老师。”符合语境。故选E。 【67题详解】 根据“Mr. Smith was kind when I hurt my right arm”可知，此处应进一步介绍介绍老师做的事情。选项B“他让我暂停跑步。”补充受伤后的具体关怀，符合语境。故选B。 【68题详解】 根据“He was strict with us. So I always did my homework carefully.”以及“And he encouraged me in his class.”可知，上文提到英语老师很严格，下文提到鼓励，此处应表示转折，进一步介绍英语老师。选项G“但他也很有耐心。”符合语境。故选G。 【69题详解】 根据“Yes, …and a lot of hard work, too!”可知，此处应用一般疑问句，且与初中生活有关。选项C“你不觉得初中很有趣吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【70题详解】 根据“What are you going to do after you graduate, Lisa?”可知，此处应介绍自己毕业后的计划。选项A“我想上高中然后大学。”符合语境。故选A。 Ⅶ.词汇考查(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 71. Michael enjoyed ________ (he) during his trip to visit his grandparents in Kunming. 【答案】himself 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克尔去昆明看望祖父母时玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，主语“Michael”，其相应的反身代词为himself。故填himself。 72. Kids, this examination is very important for you, please take it ______. (serious) 【答案】seriously 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们，这次考试对你们很重要，请认真对待。take sth seriously“认真对待”，副词修饰动词。故填seriously。 73. To keep healthy, Frank always plays basketball ______ a week. (two) 【答案】twice 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，弗兰克总是每周打两次篮球。twice a week“一周两次”，频度副词。故填twice。 74. I often practice my pronunciation by ______ aloud the textbook. (read) 【答案】reading 【解析】 【详解】句意：我经常通过朗读课本来练习发音。介词by后加动名词。故填reading。 75. The movie Ne Zha 2 is really ________ (wonder). 【答案】wonderful 【解析】 【详解】句意：电影《哪吒2》真的很棒。空前为is，空处应用形容词作表语，应用wonderful“精彩的”。故填wonderful。 76. Peter was ________ (invite) to the party, but he didn’t show up. 【答案】invited 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得被邀请参加聚会，但他没有出现。根据“Peter was...to the party, but he didn’t show up.”可知，彼得应该是被邀请去参加聚会，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were done”，空前已有was，空处应用invite的过去分词。故填invited。 77. Can you tell me some ________ (different) between the twins? 【答案】differences 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我这对双胞胎有什么不同吗？tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”，所以空处应填名词作直接宾语，根据提示词可知，此处应用difference“差异”，该词为可数名词，结合空前“some”可知，应用复数名词。故填differences。 78. It was raining hard, but the policeman was still standing, ________ (control) the traffic. 【答案】controlling 【解析】 【详解】句意：雨下得很大，但警察仍然站在那里，控制交通。根据句子结构可知，此空是现在分词表伴随。故填controlling。 79. Would you like to go to the new art museum with me? I hear there are a few _______ (value) ancient paintings in it. 【答案】valuable 【解析】 【详解】句意：你愿意和我一起去那个新的美术馆吗？我听说里面有很多有价值的古老的画。value价值，是一个名词。根据句子结构可知，这里应填形容词形式，修饰后面的名词paintings，故应填valuable，有价值的。 80. The higher the mountain is, the________ (thin) the air is. 【答案】thinner 【解析】 【详解】句意：山越高空气越稀薄。 考查比较级句型。根据前半句The higher the mountain is，以及空格前为the，所给词thin为形容词，可知该句中含有固定句型the+比较级，the+比较级此句型表示后者随着前者的变化而变化，意为"越……就越……"，thin的比较级要双写n+er，故填thinner。 B)选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 81. —What do you think of that idea? —It’s good. In this way, we can raise enough money to help the sick child. A. collect B. take C. include D. increase 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得那个主意怎么样？ ——挺好的。这样我们就能筹集到足够的钱来帮助那个生病的孩子。 考查动词词义辨析。collect募集，收集；take拿走，取走；include包括；increase增加。“raise”在这里意为“筹集”，与“collect”意思相近，其他选项不符合语境。故选A。 82. —What does the expression on his face mean? —It means he is very happy. A. thought B. sound C. look D. action 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他脸上的表情是什么意思？——意思是他很开心。 考查名词词义辨析。thought想法；sound声音；look表情；action动作。根据 “What does the expression on his face mean?” 可推知，此处询问的是面部“表情”的含义，与look（表情）语义一致。故选C。 83. —What will take place here after 10 years? —It’s hard to imagine because technology is developing so fast. A. grow B. happen C. end D. start 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——10年后这里会发生什么？—很难想象，因为科技发展得太快了。 考查动词辨析。grow成长；happen发生；end结束；start开始。take place意思是“发生”，与“happen”同义。故选B。 84. —I reminded you about the meeting today, but you still forgot it. —I’m very sorry for that. Could you tell me what you discussed at the meeting? A. made you remember B. made you organize C. made you leave D. made you believe 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我提醒过你今天的会议，但你还是忘了。——对此我很抱歉。你能告诉我会议讨论了什么吗？ 考查动词短语。make you remember使你记得；make you organize使你组织；make you leave使你离开；make you believe使你相信。remind sb. about sth.意为 "提醒某人关于某事" ，与make sb. remember sth.“使某人记住某事”意思相近。故选A。 85. Wise people know what is the best to do when they meet problems. A. Cruel B. Strange C. Silly D. Clever 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：聪明的人在遇到问题时知道做什么最好。 考查形容词辨析。Wise明智的；Cruel残酷的；Strange奇怪的；Silly愚蠢的；Clever聪明的。根据“know what is the best to do when they meet problems”可知，此处说的是聪明的人在遇到问题时知道做什么最好，wise与clever都有“聪明的”意思，选项中与之相符的是Clever，故选D。 Ⅸ.按要求完成句子(共10小题；每空1分，满分20分) A)句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。(每空限填一词) 86. My father likes the songs. The songs are gentle. (改为含定语从句的主从复合句) My father likes the songs ________ ________gentle. 【答案】 ①. that##which ②. are 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲喜欢那些轻柔的歌曲。通过分析句子结构，原句需要改为含定语从句的主从复合句，先行词the songs指物，在定语从句中作主语，因此关系代词可用that或which。定语从句的谓语are与先行词保持数的一致。故填that/which；are。 87. The young couple arrived at the airport at 9:00 this morning. (改为同义句) The young couple ________ ________ the airport at 9:00 this morning. 【答案】 ①. got ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：这对年轻夫妇今天早上9点到达了机场。“arrive at”意为“到达”，其同义表达为“get to”，动词短语；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填got；to。 88. He was late for class because his clock didn’t work. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ he late for class? 【答案】 ①. Why ②. was 【解析】 【详解】句意：他上课迟到是因为他的闹钟不工作了。对原因状语从句“because his clock didn’t work”提问，要用疑问词why。原句是一般过去时的陈述句，变疑问句时把be动词was提前，第三人称he不变。故填Why；was。 89. He has cleaned the room. (改为被动语态) The room has ________ ________ by him. 【答案】 ①. been ②. cleaned 【解析】 【详解】句意：他已经打扫了房间。改为被动语态，句子应用现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为“have/has been done”；clean的过去分词为cleaned。故填been；cleaned。 90. You are supposed to arrive there on time.（改为同义句） You ________ ________ there on time. 【答案】 ①. should ②. arrive 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该按时到那里。“应该做某事”的表达方式有两种：be supposed to do sth.或者should do sth.，二者可以互换。故填should；arrive。 B)根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。(每空限填一词) 91. 我们应该学着自己处理生活中的麻烦。 We should learn to ________ the troubles in life by ourselves. 【答案】deal with 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“处理”对应的英文deal with，为固定短语；再根据空前的不定式符号to可知，空处动词应用原形。故填deal with。 92. 在公共场所大声喧哗是不礼貌的。 It’s impolite to speak loudly ________. 【答案】in public 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“在公共场所”对应的英文短语in public，为固定短语。故填in public。 93. 现在文斯习惯了在图书馆看书。 Vince is ________ ________ reading in the library now. 【答案】 ①. used ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据句意和题干，此处表示“习惯于做某事”的固定搭配be used to doing，to是介词，后接动名词reading。故填used；to。 94. 许多人买不起这套房子。 Many people can’t ________ ________ buy the house. 【答案】 ①. afford ②. to 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，本空缺少“买不起房子”，afford to do sth表示“负担得起做某事”，情态动词后接动词原形。故填afford；to。 95. 不要紧张，你应该保持冷静。 Don’t be nervous and you should ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. keep ②. calm 【解析】 【详解】keep calm是固定搭配，表示“保持冷静”，空格位于情态动词should后，需填动词原形。故填keep；calm。 Ⅹ.书面表达(满分15分) 96. 假如你是李华，你发现有些父母在该陪伴孩子的时候，却选择沉迷于手机。请你根据下面的内容提示，写一篇短文，谈谈对这种现象的看法。 内容要点：1.家长花大部分时间玩手机以至于不关注孩子； 2.家长应该为孩子树立榜样，少玩手机； 3.家长应该抽出更多空闲时间陪伴孩子； 4.良好的沟通可以加强亲子关系，有利于孩子的成长。 写作要求：1.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称； 2.内容包含以上要点，词数不少于80词； 3.语言准确，行文连贯，层次清晰，书写规范； 4.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：accompany v陪伴 strengthen v.加强 parent-child relationship 亲子关系 do good to有益于 Today, many parents spend a lot of time playing games and seeing movies on their smartphones. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Today, many parents spend a lot of time playing games and seeing movies on their smartphones. They pay less or even no attention to their kids. I think parents should set good examples for their children, so they should shut their phones off or spend less time on them. If so, parents will have more spare time to accompany their children and do lots of things with their children, like playing games, watching movies or playing sports, which can provide good chances to communicate with their children. Good communication can not only help strengthen parent-child relationship but also help children’s development. All in all, parents should use the smartphones in a good way and care more about their children’s life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意围绕“信息提示”讲述父母沉迷手机导致的问题，并谈谈自己的看法。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引言，提出问题； 第二步，讲述父母沉迷手机导致的问题； 第三步，谈谈自己的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①set good examples for树立良好的榜样 ②provide ... with... 提供 ③care about关心 [高分句型] ①I think parents should set good examples for their children, so they should shut their phones off or spend less time on them.（使用宾语从句） ②Good communication can not only help strengthen parent-child relationship but also help children’s development.（使用并列连词） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 陇南市2025年第二次中考模拟练习 英语 考生注意：本试卷不含听力，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 Ⅰ.单词辨音(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出划线部分与其他三个单词划线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. mention B. develop C. intelligent D. helpful 2. A. poem B. note C. method D. mobile 3. A. daily B. brain C. said D. mail 4. A. worth B. fork C. passport D. normally 5. A. thankful B. earthquake C. wealth D. smooth Ⅱ.语法与情景对话(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 6. —What happened to Ruby? —She was ________ hurt when playing soccer. A. hardly B. badly C. luckily D. wisely 7 The little girl was too frightened _______ a word. A. not to tell B. not to say C. to tell D. to say 8. The higher you stand, _______ you’ll see. A. farther B. far C. the farthest D. the farther 9. —What are you doing, Cathy? —I’m ________ my cat I can’t find it. A. looking for B. looking after C. looking up D. looking through 10. How to connect this part ________ that part is a big problem. A. of B. for C. with D. from 11. The girl is afraid _______ out at night. A. to going B. going C. goes D. of going 12. --Will your sister take part in the talent show? --If she _________, she’ll try to make it. A. is inviting B. invites C. will be invited D. is invited 13. Han Han is famous ______ a writer. His works ______ by young people. A. as; loved B. for; are loved C. as; are loved D. for; loved 14. — Can you catch what the speaker is saying, Tina? — Sorry. He speaks so fast that I can ________ understand him. A. nearly B. hardly C. generally D. exactly 15. —It takes me half an hour ______ playing the piano. How about you? —I usually spend 20 minutes ______ it. A. practicing; on B. to practice; in C. to practice; on D. practicing; in 16. ___________fine weather it is! Let’s go for a walk. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 17. —Do you notice ________ girl under the tree? —Oh. She is a new student in our class, and she is ________ European. A. the; an B. a; the C. the; a D. a; a 18. —Do you mind my smoking here? —______. Look at the sign. It says “No smoking”. A. Of course not B. You’d better not C. Never mind D. It’s up to you 19. —Do you know ________ every morning? —Yes. He has to catch the school bus. A. why does Mark get up early B. why Mark got up early C. why did Mark get up early D. why Mark gets up early 20. To avoid ________ food, we should order what we can eat up in the restaurant. A. saving B. to waste C. wasting D. to save 21. —I ________ Yunnan twice. What about you? —Only once. I ________ there last summer. A. visited; visited B. have visited; have visited C. visited; have visited D. have visited; visited 22. —________ do you study English? —________ making up conversations with friends. A. How, With B. How, By C. What, By D. How, In 23. Doing sports can ________ make us healthy, ________ give us energy. A. not only; but also B. either; or C. neither; nor D. not; but 24. Teachers often say that students should learn to look after ________. A. ourselves B. yourself C. themselves D. himself 25. This kind of fruit smells ________ and it sells ________. A. good; good B. well; well C. good; well D. well; good Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Recently, I felt like my life was terrible. My relationships weren’t good. I wasn’t enjoying my classes, and I felt like I had nothing to ____26____. My life seemed to be full of endless homework, tests and loneliness. Nothing anyone said seemed ____27____ to me. I wasn’t sure what to do about myself. I wanted to be happy again, but I didn’t know who or what would ____28____ that. During these days, I had trouble sleeping. I had to take sleeping pills but still woke up in the midnight. I had no ____29____ but to tell my dad. He told me to read the book The Secret. I bought the e-book online and ____30____ the whole thing that night. I was ____31____ angry with many things, but I was calm after finishing the book. Suddenly, I felt like life was ____32____ again. I had never felt such a deep and quick ___33___ before. In fact, the book’s message was very simple-think positively (积极地). The book ____34____ many successful stories about how people were able to attract (吸引) money, soulmates (心灵伙伴) and old friends back into their lives. I started learning to thank everything in my life like them. Little by little, I realized that The Secret could only work ____35____ I believed these people’s success stories. Now I’m sure I can bring myself happiness. 26. A. give up B. look up C. get used to D. look forward to 27. A. helpful B. colorful C. peaceful D. careful 28. A. learn B. offer C. require D. prevent 29. A. problem B. need C. choice D. doubt 30. A. read B. connected C. returned D. behaved 31. A. gradually B. easily C. likely D. wisely 32. A. boring B. correct C. beautiful D. serious 33. A. wealth B. notice C. surprise D. change 34. A. had B. produced C. increased D. stole 35. A. and B. when C. unless D. before Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) A In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution. They join “environment club”. In an environment club, people work together to make our environment clean. Here are some things students often do. No-garbage (垃圾) lunches. How much do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week they will choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school. No-car day. On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car—neither the students nor the teachers. Cars give pollution to our air, so remember: walk, bike, or run! Use your legs! It’s lots of fun! Turn off the water! Did you know that broken toilets can waste twenty to forty tons (吨) of water an hour? In a year, that would fill a small river! In the environment clubs, students mend those broken toilets. We love our environment. Let’s work together to make it clean. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填(涂)A、错误填(涂)B。 36. From the passage we know the students usually have lunch at school. 37. Environment clubs ask students to run to school every day. 38. On a no-car day, both students and teachers will take a car to school. 39. After students mend the toilets, they can save a lot of water. 40. The writer wrote the passage to ask students to make less pollution. B As a student, I was most afraid to answer questions in class, and I found that the students around were just like me. At the beginning of each class, when the teacher asked a question, I always lowered my head because I was afraid that the teacher saw me. One day, in a foreign language class, Mr. Black gave us a lesson. He wanted us to be active in class, so he asked us some questions, but no one answered. “Let me tell you a story first,” he said. “When I came to the United States to study, the university often invited famous people to make speeches. Before the beginning of every speech, I found an interesting thing. The students around me always took a card board folded (折叠的) in half, wrote their names boldly with the most eye-catching color, and then placed the cardboard on the seat. So when the speaker needed the answers from the students, he could see and call a listener’s name directly.” “I couldn’t understand that. My classmate told me the speakers were all top people who meant chances. When your answer was to his surprise, it meant he might give you more chances. In fact, I really saw a few students got great chances because of that.” After listening to the story, I understood that the chance would not find you itself. You must show yourself all the time so that you could find a chance on the card. 41. What did Mr. Black want the students to do in his class? A. Read loudly. B. Take notes carefully. C. Be active. D. Listen to him quietly. 42. How did the writer’s classmates behave when they were asked questions? A. They raised their hands. B. They shook their heads. C They closed their eyes. D. They lowered their heads. 43. How did the speaker get to know the students’ names? A. He got them from the computer. B. He saw the cardboards on the seats. C. He asked the students for their names. D. He got them from the name list on the teacher’s desk. 44. What does the underlined word “eye-catching” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A. 引人注目的 B. 眼睛疼痛的 C. 目光呆滞的 D. 睡眼朦胧的 45. What does the writer mainly tell us? A. Doing as others do is necessary. B. Answering questions bravely is easy. C. Attracting others’ attention is interesting. D. Showing yourself bravely can win chances. C A handshake is a brief greeting tradition. It is common all over the world. Most countries use handshakes. Using the right hand is generally considered the proper manner. Different cultures may be more or less likely to shake hands, or there may be different customs about how to shake hands. There are different customs about handshakes, both general and specific to certain cultures. The handshake is commonly done upon meeting, greeting, parting, offering congratulations, expressing thankfulness or completing an agreement. In sports or other competitive activities, it is also done as a sign of good sportsmanship. If a person shakes hands with a player, he wants to show that he trusts and respects the player. If a handshake is done to form an agreement, the agreement is not official until the hands are parted. Usually a handshake is made with bare (空的) hands unless health issues or local customs require. However, it depends on the situation. In Russia, a handshake is performed by men and seldom performed by women. In Switzerland, it may be expected to shake the women’s hands first. Austrians shake hands when meeting, often including meeting with children. In some areas such as Turkey or the Arabicspeaking Middle East, handshakes aren’t so often used as they are in the West. Hand shaking between men and women isn’t encouraged in the Arabic world. You should only use your right hand as well. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 46. What does the underlined word “common” mean? A. Growing older. B. Becoming cheaper. C. Costing a lot. D. Happening often. 47. When do people not shake hands in the following situations according to the passage? A. The US president and the UK president meet each other for a big event. B. Jack and Tony first meet each other. C. Tom and his mother say hello every day. D The managers of two different companies make an agreement in business. 48. Why is a handshake done in sports or other competitive activities? A. To say good-bye to each person. B. To express people’s trust and respect. C. To show interest. D. To greet each person. 49. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. In Russia, women often use the handshake. B. You need to shake the women’s hands first in Austria. C. Many people in the Arabic world may not use handshakes. D. In Switzerland, you should shake hands even with children. 50. What is the passage mainly about? A. What a handshake is and different customs about handshakes. B. Why people shake hands in different countries. C. How to shake hands in different countries. D. When people shake hands in different countries. Ⅴ.任务型完形填空(共10空，每空1分，满分1分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。每个单词限用一次。 happy my by be exercise even healthy food full friend What is the most important thing in the world? I think it is health because it’s the foundation (基础) of work and lives. Someone can take away our money, houses, cars or ___51___ our clothes and we can still live. But if he takes away our ___52___, we must die soon. That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and take ___53___ every day. To be healthy I usually don’t like eating ___54___ high in fat (脂肪) like hamburgers or sweets. I also eat little meat, but I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit because they are ___55___ of vitamins. Doing exercise every day helps us be strong. Doing sports ___56___ another important part of keeping us healthy. And I think ___57___ are an important part of one’s health. I always feel ___58___ when I’m with my friends. When I am with my friends, I always laugh. Laughing is also an important part of health. I like to stay with my friends. ___59___ eating healthy food and exercising every day, I can make my body strong and keep healthy. By spending time with my friends I can keep ___60___ happy. These things sound easy to do, but not all people can do them well. Ⅵ.任务型阅读理解(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读表达 Robot Green was 31 years old when he went to college. That was his first time he came into the classroom. Eleven years later he received a doctor’s degree in physics. Robert Green was a good example in studies for all people. His life was a moving story. From a young age, Robert Green lived a simple and poor life with his grandfather in the mountains of Boston. His grandfather taught him to read. Later he taught himself to read Maths books and Physics books. From time to time, he bought old books with his saved money and read them all. At that time few people in Robert’s neighborhood knew about his love of reading and learning. But one person, Jane Keller did know him. She worked in a library. Robert used to go there and he read everything in it. She suggested books for him to read. A year later, he entered Bethel College. He was interested in everything that he had never seen before. He got an A in every subject. To his teachers’ surprise, he finished college in three years. His teachers encouraged him greatly and he went on his education at Stanford University. 根据短文内容，简要回答以下问题，不超过7个单词。 61. What did Robert buy with his saved money at his young age? ___________________________________________________ 62. Where did Jane Keller work? ___________________________________________________ 63. How was his every subject in Bethel College? ___________________________________________________ 64. Why were Robert’s teachers surprised at him? ___________________________________________________ 65. What do you think of Robert Green? ___________________________________________________ Ⅶ.口语交际(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项) A: So Frank, here is the end of junior high. B: Yeah, I’m so happy I don’t have to have a PE class again. A: Oh, Frank! ___66___ He gave us really clear instructions so that we’d be safe when playing sports. B: Yeah, I remember Mr. Smith was kind when I hurt my right arm. ___67___ A: Do you have any other special memories? B: My English teacher was Mr. Brown. He was strict with us. So I always did my homework carefully. ___68___ And he encouraged me in his class. A: Yeah, that was good. ___69___ B: Yes, …and a lot of hard work, too! What are you going to do after you graduate, Lisa? A: ___70___ So I can study medicine. A. I want to go to senior high school and then university. B. He told me to take a break from running. C. Don’t you think that junior high has been fun? D. Where are you going? E. But we did have a great PE teacher. F. Do you have fun at your home? G. But he was patient with us, too. Ⅶ.词汇考查(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 71. Michael enjoyed ________ (he) during his trip to visit his grandparents in Kunming. 72. Kids, this examination is very important for you, please take it ______. (serious) 73. To keep healthy, Frank always plays basketball ______ a week. (two) 74. I often practice my pronunciation by ______ aloud the textbook. (read) 75. The movie Ne Zha 2 is really ________ (wonder). 76. Peter was ________ (invite) to the party, but he didn’t show up. 77. Can you tell me some ________ (different) between the twins? 78. It was raining hard, but the policeman was still standing, ________ (control) the traffic. 79. Would you like to go to the new art museum with me? I hear there are a few _______ (value) ancient paintings in it. 80. The higher the mountain is, the________ (thin) the air is. B)选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。 81. —What do you think of that idea? —It’s good. In this way, we can raise enough money to help the sick child. A. collect B. take C. include D. increase 82. —What does the expression on his face mean? —It means he is very happy. A. thought B. sound C. look D. action 83. —What will take place here after 10 years? —It’s hard to imagine because technology is developing so fast. A. grow B. happen C. end D. start 84. —I reminded you about the meeting today, but you still forgot it. —I’m very sorry for that. Could you tell me what you discussed at the meeting? A. made you remember B. made you organize C. made you leave D. made you believe 85. Wise people know what is the best to do when they meet problems. A. Cruel B. Strange C. Silly D. Clever Ⅸ.按要求完成句子(共10小题；每空1分，满分20分) A)句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。(每空限填一词) 86. My father likes the songs. The songs are gentle. (改为含定语从句的主从复合句) My father likes the songs ________ ________gentle. 87. The young couple arrived at the airport at 9:00 this morning. (改为同义句) The young couple ________ ________ the airport at 9:00 this morning. 88. He was late for class because his clock didn’t work. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ he late for class? 89. He has cleaned the room. (改为被动语态) The room has ________ ________ by him. 90. You are supposed to arrive there on time.（改同义句） You ________ ________ there on time. B)根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。(每空限填一词) 91. 我们应该学着自己处理生活中的麻烦。 We should learn to ________ the troubles in life by ourselves. 92. 在公共场所大声喧哗是不礼貌的。 It’s impolite to speak loudly ________. 93. 现在文斯习惯了在图书馆看书。 Vince is ________ ________ reading in the library now. 94. 许多人买不起这套房子。 Many people can’t ________ ________ buy the house. 95. 不要紧张，你应该保持冷静。 Don’t be nervous and you should ________ ________. Ⅹ.书面表达(满分15分) 96. 假如你是李华，你发现有些父母在该陪伴孩子的时候，却选择沉迷于手机。请你根据下面的内容提示，写一篇短文，谈谈对这种现象的看法。 内容要点：1.家长花大部分时间玩手机以至于不关注孩子； 2.家长应该为孩子树立榜样，少玩手机； 3.家长应该抽出更多空闲时间陪伴孩子； 4.良好的沟通可以加强亲子关系，有利于孩子的成长。 写作要求：1.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称； 2.内容包含以上要点，词数不少于80词； 3.语言准确，行文连贯，层次清晰，书写规范； 4.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：accompany v.陪伴 strengthen v.加强 parent-child relationship 亲子关系 do good to有益于 Today, many parents spend a lot of time playing games and seeing movies on their smartphones. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$