湖南省娄底市多校联考2024-2025学年高二下学期学业水平考试（四）英语试题

湖南省普通高中学业水平合格性考试（四）》 科目：英语 (试题卷) 注意事项： 1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填 写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室 和座位号； 2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答 题无效； 3.答题时，请考生注意各题题号后面的答题提示； 4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡 面清洁。 姓 名 准考证号 座位号 祝你考试顺利！ 湖南省普通高中学业水平合格性考试（四） 英语 本试卷山试题卷和答题卡两部分组成。试卷分三个部分，共6页。时量90分钟，满分 100分。所有试题均须在答题卡上作答。 第一部分阅读技能（共两节，满分45分） 第一节阅读理解（共12小题：每小题3分，满分36分） 阅读下列知文，从每题所给的四个选项(A,B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项.并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。 A Every year.TIME magazine puts out its list of best inventions.This year's list includes 200 innovations that are changing how we live,work,learn,and play. Product:Face ID with a Mask Purpose:To unlock their phones with masks on Advantage:Face ID with Masks show people's covered faces on regular N95 masks.With the part of face printed on it.the ID with masks help unlock people's phones. Customer Review:★★★★★ Product:Purrble Purpose:To keep kids calm Advantage:This toy has seven sensors ()It responds to touch.Purrble's heartbeat speeds up when you play with it.Then you can comfort Purrble by hugging it. This slows down its heartbeat.In return,it calms you. Customer Review:★★★★★ Product:Talking Eyes Purpose:To read for people in need Advantage:Described as "talking eyes",it can match any type of glasses.It can tell faces,read text aloud and show directions.The size is friendly in a small box. Customer Review:★★★★★ Product:BLK2FLY Purpose:To scan hard-to-reach areas like building facades(E)and rooftops Advantage:It is a self-guided flying laser scanner.It catches detailed images of hard-to- reach or dangerous places.It uses radar sensors.cameras,and GPS to create "3D digital twns”. Customer Review:★★★★★ For more information,you can go to the website:https://www.bestinventions.com. 英语试题（四）第1页（共6页） 1.Which will you take when you go hiking in deep forests? A.Face ID with a Mask. B.BLK2FLY. C.Talking Eyes. D.Purrble. 2.Which is wrong about Talking Eyes? A.It can read the articles aloud for you. B.It can be installed (on any of your glasses. C.It can give you directions by showing maps to you. D.It can recognize faces of different people. 3.How does Purrble help a boy who gets emotional? A.It makes him feel calmer. B.It speeds up his heartbeat. C.It shares his feelings. D.It provides comfort by hugging him. 4.What do the inventions have in common? A.They make our life more exciting. B.They need to be improved. C.They are equipped with sensors. D.They receive good reviews. B Throughout all the events inmy life.ne n particular sticks out more than the others. As I reflect on this significant event.asmile spreads across my face.As I think of Shandy. I feel loved and grateful. It was my twelfth year of dancing.I thought it would end up like any other year. without the belief of any teacher or friend that I really had the potential to achieve greatness. However.I met Shandy.a young.talented choreographer ()She influenced me to work to the best of my ability.pushed me to keep going when I wanted to give up. encouraged me and showed me the real importance of dancing.Throughout our hard work. not only did my ability to dance grow,but my friendship with Shandy grew as well. With the end of the year came our show ume.I hoped for a good performance proving my improvement.I waited anxiously for my turn.Finally.after what seemed like days.the loudspeaker announced my name.Butterflies filled my stomach as I took trembling steps onto the big lighted stage.But.with the determination to succeed and eagerness to live up to Shandy's expectations for me.I began to dance.All my troubles and nerves went away as I danced my whole heart out.As I received my shining.gold trophy (I realized that dance is not about becoming the best.It was about loving dance for dance itself. 5.What did the author think her dancing would be? A.A change for the better. B.A disappointment as before. C.The proof of her potential. D.The pride of her teachers and friends. 6.How did Shandy help the author? A.By awakening her passion for dancing.B.By entering her in a competition. C.By coaching her for longer hours. D.By offering her financial help. 7.How did the author feel when she stepped on the stage? A.Proud. B.Relieved. C.Scared. D.Nervous. 英语试题（四）第2页（共6页） 8.What is the main idea of this passage? A.Success lies in patience. B.A great thirst for fame. C.A good teacher matters. D.A youth is to be treated with respect. I've kept many of my childhood friendships so far.But as we grew up.some of them moved to other cities and those who remained in my city have jobs and families.Planning our schedules was challenging.I had to find a new way to make friends.So I asked relationship experts for their suggestions. First,consider what's keeping you from expanding your friendships."We can give it different names,like the fear of not being liked.or the fear of doing it wrong,or the fear of being judged,”says Shasta Nelson..“Behind all of that is the fear of being rejected(拒绝)." If you're looking for someone online who shares your interest like hiking,the app Meetup may be a perfect choice for you. After hanging out online for some time.you may want to get together in person.But there's always a risk of rejection.Still,someone needs to take the first step.Coffee or lunch is a good place to start.If you both own pets.meet at a dog park. Make safety an important thing by meeting in a public space.If you don't think you know enough about them.keep your friendship online until you feel more comfortable getting together.Don't let the rush of making a new friend cloud your better judgment. After you've made the move from online friends to friends in real life,there's no reason you can't toggle between online and in-person friendships.Keep the momentum going and stay connected with your friends. 9.What made the author change her way of making friends? A.Moving to a new city. B.Having only a few friends in her city. C.Becoming a relationship expert. D.Being difficult to keep in touch with old friends. 10.Why did the author mention Shasta Nelson's words in Paragraph 2? A.To discuss why people are often rejected. B.To encourage people to be open to new friends. C.To explain why people find it hard to make new friends. D.To prove that friendships are important in people's lives. 11.What can people do with Meetup? A.Make online friends with similar interests. B.Learn how to get along well with others. C.Develop various new hobbies. D.Catch up with old friends. 12.What does the underlined word "cloud"in Paragraph 5 mean? A.Form. B.Accept. C.Test. D.Confuse. 英语试题（四）第3页（共6页） 第二节小标题填空（共3小题：每小题3分，满分9分） 下面文章中有3处（第13~15题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A,B,C和D)中选出符 合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。 How to overcome nervousness A lot of kids and adults say they get nervous during social situations.Maybe it's speaking up in class or making a phone call or just trying something new.You might feel nervous,or your heart may beat faster or you get suddenly anxious.Those things are your body's reaction to fear.And if fear of being embarrassed or making a mistake is getting in your way.there are some things you can try on your own to help. 13. Experts agree that avoiding situations that make us anxious can actually make things worse in the long run.Getting out of something you don't want to do might make you feel better in the moment,but you will still feel anxious the next time you're asked to do it. Push yourself While leaving your comfort zone isn't easy.it can be very good for you.That's because anxiety tends to go away when you start doing the things that make you anxious.So try to face your anxiety and fear and see what happens.You might find you have the skills to deal with it.Next time you're in that situation.you might feel less nervous. 14. As an experiment.try doing something that makes you nervous.Start with practising little things like answering questions in class.Whatever you do,you'll find that it gets easier over time.That's because by practicing the things that make you nervous you are actually improving your ability to easily handle them. 15. Don't try to relax by watching television or visiting a website.Try a deep relaxation that has a physical effect on the mind.For example,doing things like yoga can also help you stay calm. A.Practice a lot B.Relax yourself C.Don't avoid something D.Being nervous is uncommon 第二部分知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节完形填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分.满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中，选 出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat (was pouring off our backs and faces.We stood still without 16 any noise,all hot and tired.But everyone kept standing as straight as trees. It was something that most high schools give to new Senior One students-military training.We 17 four days in a closed environment.Although we couldn't go home at 英语试题（四）第4页（共6页） night and the training was 18 and difficult.our humorous young drill sergeant ( with a funny accent was a real 19 of our days.We laughed at his jokes,sat in rows singing different songs and 20 him telling true stores about his life.He gave us the feeling that 21 and sweat were not the only things that military training offered. After this journey.we were more 22 than we had imagined and we were much braver than we had 23.Girls who looked pale rested for a little while.then right away came back to the team.Boys who were being punished 24 to the playground at once and began to run. Military training taught us perseverance(坚持不懈)and determination..On the last day of our training,the confidence could be seen on our faces.We shouted so loudly that our 25 could be heard across the heavens.With eyes like burning torches,we walked into the future. 16.A.crying B.making C.sending D.telling 17.A.wasted B.kept C.spent D.took 18.A.strict B.curious C.interesting D.normal 19.A.success B.pleasure C.worry D.wonder 20.A.referred to B.devoted to C.turned to D.listened to 21.A.sunlight B.wealth C.desire D.health 22.A.concerned B.determined C.interested D.surprised 23.A.expected B.expressed C.disliked D.rescued 24.A.escaped B.moved C.rode D.rushed 25.A.thoughts B.feelings C.voices D.opinions 第二节语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答 案转写到答题卡上。 John Li spent a year studying at a British secondary school.He stayed with a lovely host family and went to school with 26.(they)son,Daniel,27. was also in year ten. British students in year ten usually have to learn nine subjects.The classes there are different from those in China.It is the students rather 28.teachers that move around for every lesson.John Li enjoyed most of the classes.Maths 29. (be) quite easy and enjoyable for him because the material was less advanced in the UK than in China.However,learning in English was quite 30. (challenge)for him.He could not make a great contribution to the class discussion because sometimes he wasn't able to express himself 31.(clear)in English.The homework was also difficult for him, 32. his teachers and classmates always helped him with it and gave him lots of 33. (encourage).There were many clubs to join.The Rugby Club was the one he was most interested in.He also enjoyed 34. (act)in the Theatre Club. John Li is glad that he had the chance to experience the school life in the UK and he can't wait for Daniel 35. (visit)China. 英语试题（四）第5页（共6页） 第三部分写作技能（共两节，满分30分） 第一节双向翻译（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。 Our annual school Science Festival finished on Friday and once again it was amazing fun.This year's"Space"theme was truly excellent and showed off all of the students' creative talent..On Wednesday morning,Dr Li arrived to talk about36.生命是否可以存在 于其他行星上.Everyone loved his lecture about conditions on different planets..37.He also answered students'questions on outer space. In Thursday's Science Workshop,38.students tried different experiments with great interest.The most popular experiment was"Planets in a bottle",in which students tried to create the conditions of different planets inside glass bottles.39.The experiment allowed students to get a taste of what it was like to live in outer space. The Science Fair also attracted much interest from students.Every class decorated their classroom and designed activities according to the theme of space.The most amazing decoration was from Class 3A.who made their classroom look like a space station.Possibly the standout activity of the fair was Class 2C's"Big Bang".It was certainly noisy! 40.科学节已被证明是一个巨大的成功due to all of the students'hard work一it was a real team effort.Everyone is looking forward to next year's Science Festival! 第二节情景作文（共1小题，满分20分） 4L.假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，你校将开展“健身运动(Fitness Program)”,请 根据以下信息，给全校师生用英语写一份倡议书，呼吁大家参与此活动。 Aim of the program to improve our physical health start with simple morning jogs Ways of fitness take part in group exercise classes like yoga and aerobics( 氧运动)during breaks walk up the stairs instead of taking the lift Benefits boost our immune system relieve stress from study and work 注意：1，词数80左右： 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数： 3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear teachers and students. Our school is going to launch the Fitness Program. The Student Union 英语试题（四）第6页（共6页）湖南省普通高中学业水平合格性考试（四） 英语参考答案 第一部分 阅读技能 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 9 10 12 13 14 15 答案 B C A D B D D A B 第二部分知识运用 第一节完形填空 题号 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 答案 B C A B A B A D 第二节语法填空 26.their 27.who 28.than 29.was 30.challenging 31.clearly 32.but 33.encouragement 34.acting 35.to visit 第三部分写作技能 第一节双向翻译 36.whether life can exist on other planets 37.他还回答了学生们关于外太空的问题 38.学生们饶有兴趣地尝试了不同的实验 39.这个实验让学生领略了在外太空生活是什么样子 40.The Science Festival has proved to be a huge success 第二节情景作文 41.One possible version Dear teachers and students, Our school is going to launch the Fitness Program.We sincerely appeal to you to take an active part in it.The aim of this program is to improve our physical health.Regular exercise can not only boost our immune system but also relieve stress from study and work. Here are some specific ways to participate.We can start with simple morning jogs or take part in group exercise classes like yoga and aerobics during breaks.Also,walking up the stairs instead of taking the lift is a good choice. The greatest wealth is health!Let's work out and keep moving! The Student Union 湖南省普通高中学业水平合格性考试（四）·英语参考答案