Unit 10 Lending a Helping Hand单词讲练习课件 2024-2025学年仁爱科普版七年级英语下册

Unit 10 Lending a Helping Hand 单词精讲课件2024仁爱版 七年级下册 1 目录 01 Preparing for the Topic 重点单词 02 Exploring the Topic 重点单词 03 Developing & Wrapping Up 重点单词 04 词汇练习题 Preparing for the Topic 重点单词 01 Preparing for the Topic lend /lend/v. 给予,提供;借给,借出 - 用法 及物动词,后接双宾语:lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb.(借给某人某物) 引申义:lend a hand(帮忙) - 例句 Can you lend me your pen?你能把钢笔借给我吗? She lent her support to the project.她为项目提供了支持。 -易错点:borrow”(借入),如 borrow sth. from sb. Preparing for the Topic medical / med kl/adj. 医疗的;医学的 - 用法:作定语,修饰医疗相关名词:medical team(医疗队)、medical care(医疗护理) - 例句 My sister is studying medical science.(我姐姐在学习医学。) The hospital needs more medical supplies. (医院需要更多医疗物资。) Preparing for the Topic heavily / hev li/adv. 大量地;在很大程度上 - 用法:修饰动词,表程度:rain heavily(下大雨)、depend heavily on(严重依赖) - 例句 It is raining heavily outside. (外面雨下得很大。) The city depends heavily on tourism. (这座城市严重依赖旅游业。) Preparing for the Topic voluntary / v l ntri/adj. 自愿的;义务性的 - 用法:作定语或表语:voluntary work(志愿工作)、a voluntary organization(志愿组织) - 例句 She does voluntary service at the library. (她在图书馆做志愿服务。) Donating blood is voluntary. (献血是自愿的。) Preparing for the Topic volunteer / v l n t r/n. 志愿者;v. 自愿做 - 用法:名词:work as a volunteer(担任志愿者) 动词:volunteer to do sth.(自愿做某事) - 例句 He is a volunteer at the animal shelter. (他是动物收容所的志愿者。) She volunteered to clean the park. (她自愿打扫公园。) Preparing for the Topic match /m t /n. 比赛;v. 匹配 - 用法:名词:a football match(足球比赛)、match winner(比赛获胜者) 动词:match A with B(使 A 与 B 匹配)、match sb. in sth.(在某方面与某人相当) - 例句:We won the basketball match yesterday.(我们昨天赢了篮球比赛。) This shirt matches your trousers well. (这件衬衫和你的裤子很搭。) Preparing for the Topic repair /r pe r/v. 修理 - 用法:及物动词:repair sth.(修理某物),可接车辆、家具等 - 例句 Can you repair my broken bike? (你能修我坏了的自行车吗?) The shop repairs electronic devices. (这家店修理电子设备。) Preparing for the Topic experience / k sp ri ns/n. 经历(可数);经验(不可数);v. 体验 - 用法:名词:an unforgettable experience(一次难忘的经历)、work experience(工作经验) 动词:experience sth.(体验某事) - 例句:Traveling abroad was a great experience.(出国旅行是一次很棒的经历。) She wants to experience different cultures. (她想体验不同的文化。) Preparing for the Topic leave /li v/v. 离开;丢下;遗忘 - 用法:离开:leave for sp.(出发去某地) 丢下 / 遗忘:leave sth. + 地点 (把某物落在某地) - 例句: He left for Beijing this morning. (他今天早上出发去北京了。) I left my book in the classroom.(我把书落在教室了。) - 易错点:区分 “leave”(离开)与 “forget”(忘记),前者接地点,后者不接。 Preparing for the Topic key /ki /n. 钥匙;关键;adj. 关键的 - 用法 - 名词:the key to the door(门的钥匙)、the key to success(成功的关键) - 形容词:key points(关键点)、a key role(关键角色) - 例句 Where is the key to the box?(盒子的钥匙在哪里?) Practice is the key to learning a language.(练习是学习语言的关键。) Preparing for the Topic lose /lu z/v. 丢失;输掉 - 用法:丢失:lose sth.(丢失某物); 输掉:lose the game/match(输掉比赛) - 例句 I lost my wallet on the way to school. (我在上学路上丢了钱包。) They lost the football match by 2-0. (他们以 0 比 2 输掉了足球赛。) Exploring the Topic 重点单词 02 Exploring the Topic 重点单词 pick /p k/v. 采,摘;挑选 - 用法:采摘:pick fruits(摘水果) - 搭配:挑选:pick sb./sth.(挑选某人 / 某物)、pick up(捡起;接人) - 例句 We picked apples on the farm yesterday. (我们昨天在农场摘苹果。) She picked a beautiful dress for the party.(她为派对挑选了一条漂亮的裙子。) Exploring the Topic crowded / kra d d/adj. 拥挤的 - 用法:作表语或定语:be crowded with(充满……)、a crowded street(拥挤的街道) - 例句 The bus was crowded with passengers.(公交车上挤满了乘客。) I don’t like shopping in crowded places.(我不喜欢在拥挤的地方购物。) Exploring the Topic meaningful / mi n fl/adj. 有意义的 - 用法:作定语或表语:a meaningful life(有意义的生活)、meaningful activities(有意义的活动) - 例句 Volunteering is a meaningful experience.(志愿活动是一次有意义的经历。) We had a meaningful discussion about the project. (我们对项目进行了有意义的讨论。) -关联词:meaning n. 意义 (如:the meaning of life 生命的意义) Exploring the Topic offer / f r/v. 主动提供 - 搭配:offer sth. to sb. = offer sb. sth.(主动给某人某物); offer to do sth.(主动提出做某事) - 例句 He offered me a cup of tea. (他主动给我倒了杯茶。) She offered to help me with my homework.(她主动提出帮我做作业。) Exploring the Topic chat /t t/v./n. 闲聊;聊天 - 用法 chat with sb.(和某人聊天) have a chat(聊一聊) - 例句 We chatted about our plans for the summer. (我们聊了聊暑假计划。) Let’s have a chat over coffee. (我们边喝咖啡边聊吧。) Exploring the Topic 重点单词 own / n/adj. 自己的;v. 拥有 - 用法:形容词:one’s own + 名词(某人自己的……) 动词:own sth.(拥有某物) - 例句 She has her own room. (她有自己的房间。) He owns a small company. (他拥有一家小公司。) Exploring the Topic mine /ma n/pron. 我的;n. 矿井 - 用法 - 代词:名词性物主代词(= my + 名词) - 名词:coal mine(煤矿)、gold mine(金矿) - 例句 This book is mine.(这本书是我的。) His father works in a mine.(他父亲在矿井工作。) -易错点:区分 “mine”(我的)与 “mines”(矿井复数)。 Exploring the Topic 重点单词 both /b /pron./det. 两个都 - 搭配:both...and...(两者都……),连接并列成分 both of + 复数名词 / 代词(两者都) - 例句 Both my parents are teachers.(我父母都是老师。) She can both sing and dance.(她既会唱歌又会跳舞。) Exploring the Topic cut /k t/v. 切,割;削减 - 用法 切 / 割:cut sth. into(把某物切成……)削减:cut down(减少;砍倒) cut costs(削减成本) - 例句 She cut the cake into six pieces. (她把蛋糕切成了六块。) We should cut down on plastic use.(我们应该减少塑料使用。) Developing & Wrapping Up 重点单词 03 Developing & Wrapping Up event / vent/n. 大事;公开活动 - 用法:大型活动:major event(重大事件)、sports event(体育赛事) - 例句 The Olympic Games are a global event.(奥运会是全球性的赛事。) Our school will hold a charity event next week. (我们学校下周将举办慈善活动。) Developing & Wrapping Up website / websa t/n. 网站 - 搭配:visit a website(访问网站) set up a website(建立网站) - 例句 You can find more info on our official website. (你可以在我们的官网找到更多信息。) She created her own website for blogging.(她创建了自己的博客网站。) Developing & Wrapping Up elder / eld r/n. 长者;长辈 - 用法:指家庭或社会中的长辈:respect the elders(尊重长辈) - 例句 We should listen to the advice of our elders.(我们应该听取长辈的建议。 The village elders made the decision. (村里的长者做出了决定。) - 对比 older(年龄更大的),如 older brother(哥哥) Developing & Wrapping Up 重点单词 transportation / tr nsp te n/n. 公共交通运输系统 - 用法:不可数名词:public transportation(公共交通)、transportation system(交通系统) - 例句 Taking public transportation is good for the environment.(乘坐公共交通对环境有益。 The city improved its transportation network.(这座城市改善了交通网络。) Developing & Wrapping Up nearby / n r ba /adv./adj. 附近(的) - 用法:副词:live nearby(住在附近) 形容词:a nearby restaurant(附近的餐馆) - 例句 There is a park nearby. (附近有一个公园。) We ate at a nearby caf . (我们在附近的咖啡馆吃了饭。) Developing & Wrapping Up public / p bl k/adj. 公共的;n. 公众 - 用法:形容词:public library(公共图书馆)、public service(公共服务) 名词:the public(公众) - 例句 The park is open to the public. (公园对公众开放。) We should protect public facilities.(我们应该保护公共设施。) Developing & Wrapping Up drive /dra v/v. 驾驶;驾车送(人) - 用法:drive sb. to sp.(开车送某人去某地)、drive a car(开车) - 例句 My father drives me to school every day.(我爸爸每天开车送我上学。) She learned to drive last year. (她去年学会了开车。) Developing & Wrapping Up business / b zn s/n. 商业;生意 - 用法:商业活动:business trip(商务旅行)、business partner(商业伙伴) - 例句 He went to Shanghai on a business trip.(他去上海出差了。) Her family runs a small business. (她家经营着一家小生意。) 词汇巩固练习题 04 一、词汇选择题 1.Can you _ me your dictionary? I left mine at home. A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. buy 2.She is a _ at the hospital, helping patients every day. A. volunteer B. doctor C. teacher D. student 3.I lost my keys, so I can’t open the door. Where is the _? A. key B. lock C. door D. window 4.The room was _ with people, so we couldn’t find a seat. A. empty B. crowded C. clean D. quiet 5.He _ to help me carry the heavy box. What a kind man! A. refused B. offered C. forgot D. learned B A A B B 一、词汇选择题 6.We should respect our _ and learn from their experience. A. elders B. friends C. classmates D. children 7.The company wants to _ costs, so they cut some jobs. A. increase B. repair C. cut D. lose 8.She _ her hometown to work in the big city. A. left B. forgot C. lost D. picked 9.Both my sister and I _ interested in painting. A. am B. is C. are D. bet 10.The _ of the event is “Save the Earth”. Let’s join it! A. website B. title C. key D. mine A C A C B 二、选词填空(用适当形式) 1.She is a _ (volunteer) worker at the museum. 2.I _ (leave) my umbrella on the bus yesterday. 3.The _ (crowd) street made me feel nervous. 4.He has rich work _ (experience) in teaching. 5.They _ (offer) us a warm welcome when we arrived. voluntary left crowded experience offered 二、选词填空(用适当形式) 6.My _ (old) brother is three years older than me. 7.The _ (mean) of this word is “happy”. 8.We picked many _ (apple) on the farm. 9.The _ (medical) team saved many lives during the disaster. 10.She owns a _ (nearby) shop and works there every day. elder meaning apples medical nearby 三、翻译句子 - 他主动提出借给我自行车。 01 -我们的学校附近有一个公园。 02 - 这次经历对我来说非常有意义。 03 He offered to lend me his bike. There is a park nearby our school. This experience is very meaningful to me. 39 三、翻译句子 -她既是我的朋友,也是我的同学。 04 请把香蕉切成小块。 05 - 志愿者们在社区做义务工作。 06 She is both my friend and my classmate. Please cut the bananas into small pieces. Volunteers do voluntary work in the community. 40 三、翻译句子 -这家商店修理各种电器。 07 公共交通对我们的生活很重要。 08 - 他输掉比赛后感到很失望。 09 This shop repairs all kinds of electrical appliances. Public transportation is important in our lives. He felt disappointed after losing the match. 41 Thank You! $$