2025年河北省中考英语预测卷

这是2025年河北省初中学业水平考试英语试卷模拟试卷听力部分。听力部分共有4节，第一节至第三节为选择题，第四节为填空题。做题时先将答案答在试卷上，在听力测试结束后，再将答案填涂到答题卡上。第一节听句子选择最佳答语。下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后从每题所给出的ABC3个选项中选出该句的最佳答语。Number one. can I try these shoes on? Can I try these shoes on? Number two. excuse me, is there a subway nearby? Excuse me, is there a subway nearby? Number three, can I borrow your science book? Can I borrow your science book? Every four. we should use fewer plastic bags. We should use fewer plastic bags. Number five. what do you do during the spring festival? What do you do during the spring festival? 第二节听对话和问题，选择正确答案。下面你将听到5组对话和13个问题，每组对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，根据所听内容，从每题所给出的AB、C三个选项中选出正确答案。请听第一组对话。回答第六题。Do you have the same hobby as your brother paul? Yes, we both like reading. Do you have the same hobby as your brother paul? Yes, we both like reading. 请听第二组对话。回答第七题。Do you often go to school by bus? Mike. no, I don't. I usually walk to school. Do you often go to school by bus? Mike. no, I don't. I usually walk to school. 请听第三组对话，回答第8至9题。Steven, how are you feeling these days? I'm quite upset, Linda. I didn't pass the exams. I'm sorry to hear that. And my parents make me study day and night. IT always drives me mad, and I can't sleep well at night because I worry too much about having the exams. You can have a talk with your parents. I hope you can work. Steven, how are you feeling these days? I'm quite upset, Linda. I didn't pass the exams. I'm sorry to hear that. And my parents make me study day and night. IT always drives me mad, and I can't sleep well at night because I worry too much about having the exams. You can have a talk with your parents. I hope you can work. 请听第四组对话，回答第10至11题。What are you reading . an article about a truck driver caught? Can what . did he do? He created a website that helps organize people to plant trees to help clean the air. That's interesting. Where is he from . new zealand? His website has set up a project to plant trees. Many college students have taken part in the activity. They have planted more than twenty thousand trees. Everyone should do something to protect our environment. What are you reading . an article about a truck driver caught? Can what . did he do? He created a website that helps organize people to plant trees to help clean the air. That's interesting. Where is he from . new zealand? His website has set up a project to plant trees. Many college students have taken part in the activity. They have planted more than twenty thousand trees. Everyone should do something to protect our environment. 请听第五组对话，回答第12至14题。Hello, jeff. Have you finished your homework yet? almost. I'll finish IT two hours before lunch, and after that, I will help my family clean the house in the afternoon. We have painted IT with new colors. Wow, sounds cool. We've . painted . the kitchen Green. I prefer Green too. What about the living room? The Brown walls before looked really bad, so we've painted them like yellow. The house looks very modern. Now I can't . wait to go and have a look. Hello, jeff. Have you finished your homework yet? almost. I'll finish IT two hours before lunch, and after that, I will help my family clean the house in the afternoon. We have painted IT with . new colors. Wow, sounds cool. We've painted the kitchen Green. I prefer Green too. What about the living room? The Brown walls before looked really bad, so we've painted them like yellow. The house looks very modern. Now I can't . wait to go and have a look. 请听第六组对话，回答第15至18题。Hi, sam. Helen, good to meet you. Did you just arrive here? Yeah, we arrived last week. How do you like IT? It's exciting. It's easier than london. I was working in london before I came here. Did you move here with your wife? No, I moved here with my dog, Charles. Oh. I see. What about you? I have two children. How old are they? Six and eight years old. Oh, great. That age is a lot of fun. But IT is tired. Yeah, I understand. Hi, sam. Helen, good to meet you. Did you just arrive here? Yeah, we arrived last week. How do you like IT? It's exciting. It's easier than london. I was working in london before I came here. Did you move here with your wife? No, I moved here with my dog, Charles. Oh, I see. What about you? I have two children. How old are they? Six and eight years old. Oh, great. That age is a lot of fun. But IT is tiring. Yeah, I understand. 第三节听短文和问题，选择正确答案。下面你将听到两篇短文和七个问题，每篇短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，根据所听内容，从每题所给出的AB、C三个选项中选出正确答案。请听第一篇短文，回答第19至21题。Colors can affect our feelings and moods. I have a few good friends. They like different colors. Mary likes orange best. SHE thinks orange can cheer her up when he feels sad. Red is amy's favorite color. He is always in red because wearing red clothes can make her active. SHE is a lively and a lovely girl. Jerry likes blue and White best. Blue and White can make him calm, so he looks very cool. Colors can affect our feelings and moods. I have a few good friends. They like different colors. Mary likes orange best. SHE thinks orange can cheer her up when he feels sad. Red is amy's favorite color. He is always in red because wearing red clothes can make her active. SHE is a lively and a lovely girl. Jerry likes blue and White best. Blue and White can make him calm, so he looks very cool. 请听第二篇短文，回答第22至25题。Every year, some students go to a western country to study english. Some of them will live in a local home. If the student lives in a local home, first, he will know about the country and its people much Better. Second, he will feel Better because the family will help him get used to a new life. Third, in this family, he can learn english fast. Family members can help him with his homework. When he speaks english, they can help him correct the mistakes he has made. Every year, some students go to a western country to study english. Some of them will live in a local home. If the student lives in a local home, first, he will know about the country and eat people much Better. Second, he will feel Better because the family will help him get used to a new life. Third, in this family, he can learn english fast. Family members can help him with his homework. When he speaks english, they can help him correct the mistakes he has made. 第四节听短文填空。下面你将听到一篇短文，短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，根据短文内容和提示，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。J. K. Rowling, a british woman, is the writer of the book Harry potter. SHE first got the idea Harry potter when he was on a train to manchester in nineteen ninety one. SHE saw a little boy smiling at her. The boy dressed up as a magician with the pair of round glasses. Suddenly, he had a thought of writing magic stories. SHE was very excited about IT, and he started to write stories. He used to write stories in a cafe near her home because her house was small and cold. Her first book came out in nineteen ninety seven, and then SHE wrote another . six books. J. K. Rowling, a british woman, is the writer of the book Harry potter. SHE first got the idea Harry potter when he was on a train to manchester in nineteen ninety one, SHE saw a little boy smiling at her. The boy dressed up as a magician with the pair of round glasses. Suddenly he had a thought of writing magic stories. SHE was very excited about IT, and he started to write stories. He used to write stories in a cafe near her home because her house was small and cold. Her first book came out in nineteen ninety seven, and then SHE wrote another . six books. 听力部分到此结束，预祝同学们取得好成绩。 2025中考英语预测卷 I.听力部分 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. Sure, go ahead. B. They are too big. C. It’s on sale. 2. A. Go straight and turn left. B. I’m not sure. C. It’s about 10 minutes’ walk. 3. A. Sure, here you are. B. I’ve lent it to someone. C. I’ll bring it tomorrow. 4. A. Good idea. B. I agree. C. That’s right. 5. A. We have a big dinner. B. I get red envelopes. C. It’s a time to relax. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 请听第1组对话，回答第6题。 6．What does Paul like doing? A． B． C． 请听第2组对话，回答第7题。 7．How does Mike go to school? A． B． C． 请听第3组对话，回答第8-9题。 8．How did Steven feel when he failed the exam? A．Mad. B．Upset. C．Worried. 9．What will Steven probably do next? A．Talk with his parents. B．Work day and night. C．Have a good sleep. 请听第4组对话，回答第10-11题。 10．What is Ken? A．A driver. B．A doctor. C．A farmer. 11．How many trees have been planted by the college students? A．About 300 trees. B．About 4,000 trees. C．Over 20,000 trees. 请听第5组对话，回答第12-14题。 12．How soon will Jeff finish his homework? A．In two hours. B．In three hours. C．In the afternoon. 13．What color is the kitchen? A．Blue. B．Green. C．Light yellow 14．What does the house look like now? A．It looks very bad. B．It looks very modern. C．It looks very clean. 请听第6组对话，回答第15-18题。 15．What does Sam think of the new city? A．It’s boring. B．It’s exciting. C．It’s relaxing. 16．Which city did Sam live in before? A．London. B．Tokyo. C．New York. 17．Who moved with Sam? A．His brother. B．His wife. C．His dog Charles. 18．How many children does Helen have? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 请听第1篇短文，回答19-21题。 19．What can affect our feelings according to the passage? A．Clothes. B．Environment. C．Colors. 20．Who likes orange best? A．Mary. B．Amy. C．Kitty. 21．What can make Jerry calm? A．Blue and red. B．Blue and white. C．Purple and white. 请听第2篇短文，回答22-25题。 22．What do some students go to a western country to study every year? A．Medicine. B．English. C．Science. 23．When can the local family help the student correct the mistakes? A．When he does exercises. B．When he writes in English. C．When he speaks English. 24．Who can help a student with his homework? A．His teachers. B．His friends. C．The host family members. 25．How many advantages of living in a local family does the passage mention? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） About the 26 Harry Potter The writer A 27 woman, J. K. Rowling. The place she got the idea On a 28 to Manchester. The way she got the idea She saw a boy dressing up as a magician with round 29 . When did this writer’s first book come out? In 30 . 第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) （出题人：王霏霏） 第一节 完形填空 (共10题；每题1分，满分10分) I work as an eco-counsellor (生态顾问) at my school and have truly enjoyed this role over the past six months. Since I’m ___31___ about environmental protection, every day in this position brings me joy. As an eco-counsellor, my responsibility is to ___32___ that our school takes action to protect the environment. There are six of us in the team. We meet every two weeks to bring ___33___ ideas. During these meetings, we talk about ways to encourage students to ___34___ their daily behaviors and become more environmentally friendly. Last month, we noticed the serious ___35___ problem around the school. We made some eye-catching ___36___ with short, fun messages like “Trash in Bin, All Wins!” and put them up all over the school. Besides, we gave a ___37___ about the problem in a school meeting. The results were great. Now, the floors are ___38___ clean. We also work on ___39___. We knew some students might not understand how important it is to sort (分类) waste. So, we placed different bins for glass, paper and plastic in every classroom. We made the bins look nice and even had a small ___40___ to see which class could do the best in a week. Now students are doing a great job, and our school is becoming a cleaner and healthier place to study and grow. 31. A. crazy B. nervous C. angry D. calm 32. A. point out B. find out C. make sure D. keep in mind 33. A. different B. common C. old D. usual 34. A. forget B. keep C. improve D. explain 35. A. polluting B. littering C. wasting D. heating 36. A. books B. signs C. photos D. letters 37. A. warning B. joke C. concert D. talk 38. A. seldom B. sometimes C. perfectly D. usually 39. A. nursing B. gardening C. recycling D. travelling 40. A. game B. report C. exam D. meal 第二节 短文填空 (共15题；每题1分，满分15分) （出题人：王霏霏） Johnny’s best friends are good ____41____ painting. However, he couldn’t draw a nice picture after a year’s hard work. Feeling terrible, he walked in a park. There he met ____42____ old man with only one arm. He told the old man his ____43____ (feel), “Why can’ t I paint well? Everybody does ____44____ (well) than me.” The old man looked at him ____45____ a smile. He said nothing but ____46____ (begin) to whistle (吹口哨). Soon many ____47____ (bird) flew to them quickly and landed on a tree beside them. Then the old man stopped and said, “Everyone has got one thing that no one else can compare, so have you.” The boy ____48____ (touch) by those words. He said to ____49____ (he). “I must have something better than other people.” Year after year, he found that he was talented in gardening and brought ____50____ (beautiful) to the places wherever he worked. Actually, people may have ____51____ (total) different talents. Focusing on the strengths (优势) ____52____ (make) it easier for a person to succeed. On the other hand, if you keep ____53____ (push) yourself hard on the things you are not good at, you may lose confidence. As a result, you ____54____ (have) less courage to achieve your dreams.____55____ focus on and develop your strength! VI.阅读理解。(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Mystery boxes (盲盒) are popular with students nowadays. Before you decide to try a mystery box, it’s important to weigh up the pros and cons (利弊). Let’s look at some students’ ideas. Cathy: For me, one of the biggest draws of a mystery box is the surprises it gives, because you don’t know what’s inside. It can be a fun and exciting experience to open the box and find what surprises are waiting for you. Jimmy: Mystery boxes let you find and try new things. It feels like going on an adventure (冒险) to find something special. And you might get new toys that you have never seen before. Claudia: There is always a risk when buying a mystery box, because you don’t know what you’ll get. Sometimes, you might get toys that you don’t like or want. This can make you feel bad. Mario: Mystery boxes usually cost a lot, but the things inside might not be worth the money you pay. This means you could waste your money on things that you don’t like. 56．What does Cathy like about mystery boxes? A．The new toys inside. B．The surprise experiences. C．The lower costs. D．The special meanings. 57．How does Jimmy describe the feeling of trying a mystery box? A．By telling his story of getting new toys. B．By offering some bad results. C．By listing the costs of mystery boxes. D．By using the example of an adventure. 58．What do Claudia and Mario think of buying a mystery box? A．It’s fun. B．It’s popular. C．There is a risk. D．It costs a lot of money. B Excitement rushed through me as I went to the famous restaurant, Scopa. Today I would compete for the newest chef (厨师) position. When I arrived, I saw my best friend, Mary. And the competition would take place between us. I wanted Mary to win, but I wanted to win, too. “Using the things in the kitchen, cook a dish,” said the restaurant manager. “I’ll leave the kitchen and will return in an hour.” As soon as the manager left, we ran for the fridge. I cut up some carrots, potatoes, and onions first. But Mary was heating the oven while she was cutting the vegetables. About twenty minutes before the end of the competition, I heard a cry from Mary. She cut her finger by accident. Even without thinking twice, I went over. Her finger was still bleeding. So I went to get a bandage (创可贴) for her at once. After everything was done, I helped her finish the following steps. Since I didn’t have time to work on both, my dish was a little burnt. But I didn’t regret. For me, my friend is more important than anything else. Soon after, the manager returned. He tasted each of our dishes and said, “I liked both of your dishes but, Lucy, yours tasted a little bit burnt. So the winner is Mary.” I was a little down when first hearing these words. But when I saw Mary’s smiling face, all my disappointment went away. Winning is great, but sometimes helping others feels even better. It was just the result I wanted, wasn’t it? 59．How long did the cooking competition last? A．About 60 minutes. B．About 40 minutes. C．About 30 minutes. D．About 20 minutes 60．What did Lucy do when she learned about Mary’s problem? A．She stopped to help Mary. B．She called the manager for help. C．She gave up the competition. D．She finished her dish quickly. 61．How did Lucy feel when she first heard the result of the competition? A．Excited. B．Upset. C．Angry. D．Cheerful. C Being a teenager can be challenging, but it can also be exciting. You’re becoming more independent and making decisions for yourself. You are also learning to take risks and solve problems better than you could before. And changes are happening throughout your body, even in your brain. You can’t see the changes in your brain, but they’re affecting how you develop into an adult. At this time in your life, there is a process (过程) going on inside your brain that makes it work faster and more efficiently (高效地). Imagine that the structure of your brain is like a big road map. There are lots of roads leading to different destinations (终点): When you were a child, as you learned new things, your brain created more roads leading to different destinations. By the time you become a teenager, the most important places on the map have many different roads leading to them. Now your brain’s job is to make that map more efficient. It clears away the roads that you don’t need and works to make the other roads faster. As a result, your experiences as a teenager actually affect the way that your brain develops. If you spend hours playing video games, what abilities do you use? You learn to see something with your eyes and respond (作出反应) to it with your hands, right? As you develop those abilities, your brain is making sure that the roads leading to them are especially fast and efficient. So, your video game playing could be preparing you for a job such as a fighter pilot, or even a doctor. This is a great time for you to practice new abilities and discover what you're good at and what you love doing. Go out and try different activities, and stick with them if you think they're useful. Remember that with everything you do, you're shaping your brain for the future. 62．As a teenager, you are becoming more _________. A．challenging B．independent C．exciting D．difficult 63．According to Paragraph 2, how does the brain work in developing a teenager into an adult? A．By changing its structure. B．By stopping learning new things. C．By finding more destinations. D．By working more and more efficiently. 64．According to the writer, what should teenagers do to shape the brain for the future? A．They should learn to be more efficient. B．They should read many books and remember them. C．They should play more video games when possible. D．They should try more and hold on to the useful activities. 65．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．How to play computer games well. B．What a teenager likes to do. C．How the brain helps you to develop. D．How the brain changes at different ages. D Before 4th May, China’s National Youth Day This year, great writer Mo Yan wrote a letter to young people. Here is a part of the letter: What should we do when having a tough (艰难的) time in life? I can’t give you a textbook answer, but I’d like to share two stories of my childhood (童年). They are about A BOOK that brought me knowledge and A MAN that brought me strength (意志力量). The book is Xinhua Dictionary. My family lived a tough life, and I had to drop out of school. Back then, children of my age were at school, learning and playing games together, but I didn’t have that luxury (奢华). The good thing is that I got a copy of the Xinhua Dictionary, and it was all I had. Most of the words I knew didn’t come from school. Instead, I learned them by reading the Xinhua Dictionary, which got me through the tough time and prepared me for my writing career. The man is my grandpa. One day, I got caught in bad weather with Grandpa when we were on the way home with a handcart (手推车) of grass. There were thick clouds overhead, the sky was getting dark, and a heavy storm was coming. The wind got stronger and stronger. I was pushed down to the ground and couldn’t move. Grandpa, however, hung on to the handcart. It seemed that he had no plans to run for cover — he decided to fight against the wind. Then in the strong wind, Grandpa’s legs were shaking, but he didn’t move back. Nor did the handcart. Although the grass was long gone at the end of the day, we still had the handcart. So, my dear young friends, I want you to remember that when you are having a tough time in life, don’t lose heart. Never let life knock you down (击倒). Even in the hardest situation, there is hope that encourages us to move forward. 66．What do we know about Mo Yan’s childhood? A．He led a life of luxury with his family. B．He didn’t like to play with other children. C．He got through the tough time by writing books. D．He learned most words from the Xinhua Dictionary. 67．What did Mo Yan’s grandpa do when a heavy storm was coming? A．He found a safe place to hide. B．He decided to fight for the handcart. C．He pushed the writer down to the ground. D．He took the writer home without the handcart. 68．What might Mo Yan think of his grandpa at the end of the day? A．He felt sorry for him. B．He was proud of him. C．He thought his grandpa was old. D．He thought his grandpa should love himself more. 69．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2 ...) A．①/②/③④⑤ B．①②/③④/⑤ C．①/②③/④/⑤ D．①/②/③④/⑤ 70．What does Mo Yan want to tell young people through his letter? A．Now or never. B．Never give up. C．Nobody is perfect. D．Seeing is believing V1I.阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Do you know about World Reading Day? It was set up by UNESCO in 1995. Its purpose is to encourage people, especially students, to discover the pleasure of reading. It is also the day to honor a great writer, William Shakespeare, who was born and died on that day.   Many countries celebrate World Reading Day. Take the UK as an example, on that day, millions of students can buy books at lower prices than usual in any bookstore. It has been done every year since 1998. World Reading Day in the UK takes place on March 7th. This day applies to (适用) the UK and Ireland only. Most other countries, including China, celebrate World Reading Day on April 23rd every year. World Reading Day is also well-known in China. Former Chinese Premier, Wen Jiabao, a book lover, did a lot of reading every day though he was very busy. He set out a project of encouraging a love for reading in all Chinese people. He suggested that young people should spend more time reading. “Books cannot change the world, but people can change the world by changing themselves through reading,” he said. “Reading makes a full man,” said English philosopher (哲学家) Francis Bacon and no truer words were said than these. Reading helps us to follow the latest development of science and technology. Reading also gives us information about other cultures and places of the world. Reading can benefit us in many ways, so it is necessary for us to spend more time in reading every day. 71. When was World Reading Day set up? ____________________________________________________________________________ 72. Who does World Reading Day honor? ____________________________________________________________________________ 73. Which country celebrates World Reading Day on March 7th, the UK or China? _____________________________________________________________________________ 74. How can people change the world according to Wen Jiabao? ___________________________________________________________________________ 75. As a student,what do you think of reading? ___________________________________________________________________________ VIII.补全对话 (共5题，每题2分，满分10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Two students, Helen and Peter, are talking about their New Year’s resolutions.) Peter: Hi. Helen, can you believe it’s almost the New Year? Helen: Yeah! How time flies! Peter: I’ve been thinking about my New Year’s resolutions. Helen: 76 Peter: Well, I plan to join the school’s sports team and run every day. Helen: 77 I like running, too. Running always makes me relaxed. Peter: I agree. 78 Helen: I always run in the morning. Peter: Do you run every day? Helen: 79 Peter: Cool. I also want to try something new. 80 Helen: Sure. Would you like to volunteer at the Old People’s Home? Peter: Volunteering is a wonderful idea. I might have a try. Helen: OK. Let’s make 2025 a year to remember! 1X.书面表达 根据相关研究预测，如果缺乏有效干预措施，到2025年中国将有5000万超重儿童。假如你是学校英语协会的一名小记者，请针对这一问题，提出你的建议。根据以下要点提示，写一篇英语短文。 提示： 1.我国青少年肥胖问题日益严重； 2.导致青少年肥胖的主要原因：吃太多的垃圾食品、不运动…… 3.建议：…… 要求： 1. 须包括以上所有提示信息，并适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现任何透露考生真实身份的信息； 3. 100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 A study has predicted that over 50 million children will be overweight in China by 2025 if anything isn’t done. 第 1 页 共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025中考模拟 听力 1-5ABABA 6-10CBBAA 11-15CABBB 16-20ACBCA 21-25BBCCB 26．book 27．British 28．train 29．glasses 30．1997 完形填空 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. B 37. D 38 D 39. C 40. A 词语运用 41. at 42. an 43. feelings 44. better 45. with 46. began 47. birds 48. was touched 49. himself 50. beauty 51. totally 52. makes 53. pushing 54. will have 55. So 56．B 57．D 8．C 【导语】本文介绍了盲盒现在很受学生欢迎，并展示了几位学生的观点。 56．细节理解题。根据Cathy “ It can be a fun and exciting experience to open the box and find what surprises are waiting for you.”可知，对于Cathy来说是一次有趣而激动人心的经历。故选B。 57．细节理解题。根据Jimmy “It feels like going on an adventure (冒险) to find something special.”可知，Jimmy以冒险为例，描述尝试盲盒的感觉。故选D。 58．细节理解题。根据Claudia “There is always a risk when buying a mystery box,”和Mario “Mystery boxes usually cost a lot, but the things inside might not be worth the money you pay. This means you could waste your money on things that you don’t like.”可知，购买盲盒存在风险。故选C。 59．A 60．A 61．B 【导语】本文通过作者与朋友玛丽竞争厨师职位的比赛，告诉我们：胜利固然好，但有时候帮助别人的感觉会更好。 59．细节理解题。根据“said the restaurant manager. ‘I’ll leave the kitchen and will return in an hour.’”可知，烹饪比赛持续一个小时。故选A。 60．细节理解题。根据“Even without thinking twice, I went over. Her finger was still bleeding. So I went to get a bandage (创可贴) for her at once. After everything was done, I helped her finish the following steps.”可知，当时作者停下做菜，去帮助了朋友玛丽。故选A。 61．细节理解题。根据“I was a little down when first hearing these words.”可知，作者当时有点沮丧。故选B。 62．B 63．D 64．D 65．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了青少年的大脑的变化特点以及应该做一些事情来有意识地塑造你的大脑。 62．细节理解题。根据第一段“Being a teenager can be challenging, but it can also be exciting. You’re becoming more independent and making decisions for yourself.”可知，作为一个青少年，你变得越来越独立。故选B。 63．细节理解题。根据第二段“You can’t see the changes in your brain, but they’re affecting how you develop into an adult. At this time in your life, there is a process going on inside your brain that makes it work faster and more efficiently.”可知，通过越来越高的工作效率，大脑使青少年变成了成年人。故选D。 64．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Go out and try different activities, and stick with them if you think they’re useful. Remember that with everything you do, you’re shaping your brain for the future.”可知，青少年应该多尝试，坚持进行有益的活动来塑造未来的大脑。故选D。 65．主旨大意题。综合全文可知，文章主要介绍了青少年的大脑的变化特点以及应该怎样锻炼大脑来帮助发展。故选C。 66．D 67．B 68．B 69．D 70．B 【导语】本文是莫言写给年轻人的信的节选。在这封信里，莫言介绍了自己童年如何获得知识以及爷爷教会自己的品格，鼓励年轻人们不要轻言放弃。 66．细节理解题。根据“Most of the words I knew didn’t come from school. Instead, I learned them by reading the Xinhua Dictionary, which got me through the tough time and prepared me for my writing career.”可知，莫言通过阅读《新华字典》学到了大部分词汇。故选D。 67．细节理解题。根据“he decided to fight against the wind.”可知，莫言的爷爷在暴风雨来临时坚持抓住手推车，决定与风抗争，没有退缩。故选B。 68．推理判断题。根据“Although the grass was long gone at the end of the day, we still had the handcart.”可知，莫言通过这个故事表达了对爷爷坚韧不拔精神的敬佩和自豪。故选B。 69．篇章结构题。分析全文可知，第一段引出了在青年节前夕，莫言给年轻人写了一封信；第二段莫言总结了童年的两个故事教给自己的东西，第三段和第四段详细介绍了这两个故事；第五段鼓励年轻人们在面对生活中的艰难时刻时不要失去信心，要保持希望。选项D符合这篇文章的结构，故选D。 70．细节理解题。根据“I want you to remember that when you are having a tough time in life, don’t lose heart. Never let life knock you down (击倒). Even in the hardest situation, there is hope that encourages us to move forward.”可知，莫言在信中鼓励年轻人在面对生活中的艰难时刻时不要放弃，即使在最困难的情况下也要保持希望，继续前进。故选B。 任务型 71．In 1995. / It(World Reading Day) was set up in 1995. 72．William Shakespeare. / World Reading Day honors William Shakespeare. 73．The UK. / The UK celebrates World Reading Day on March 7th. 74．By Changing themselves through reading. / People can change the world by changing themselves through reading. 75．Reading can benefit us in many ways. /Reading helps us to follow the latest development of science and technology. / Reading gives us information about other cultures and places of the world. (答案合理即可） 补全对话 76． What’s your New Year’s resolutions? 77．That sounds great. 78．When do you run? 79．Yes, I do. 80．Do you have any advice? 书面表达 A study has predicted that over 50 million children will be overweight in China by 2025 if anything isn’t done. In China, the problem is becoming more and more serious because most overweight children like eating fatty food and they hardly exercise. How should we solve the problem? Firstly, children must have healthy eating habits. They should eat more fruit and vegetables. Meanwhile, they shouldn’t eat too much meat or junk food. Secondly, they should often exercise. It’ll make them healthy and feel good. Finally, keep some good living habits such as getting up early and going to bed early. In a word, healthy eating, proper exercise and good living habits can keep children from getting fatter. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示”中建议部分需要补充的内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明主题。介绍青少年肥胖问题日益严重（开头已给出）； 第二步，具体阐述内容。从“导致青少年肥胖的原因”和“解决肥胖问题的建议”两个方面进行叙述； 第三步，书写结语。健康的饮食、适当的运动和良好的生活习惯可以防止青少年变胖。 [亮点词汇] ①like doing sth.喜欢做某事 ②make sb. adj.使某人…… ③such as例如 ④in a word总之 [高分句型] ①A study has predicted that over 50 million children will be overweight in China by 2025 if anything isn’t done.（if引导的条件状语从句） ②In China, the problem is becoming more and more serious because most overweight children like eating fatty food and they hardly exercise.（because引导的原因状语从句） ③Finally, keep some good living habits such as getting up early and going to bed early.（祈使句肯定形式，用于提建议） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$