精品解析：2025年新疆第四师可克达拉市初中学业水平第二次模拟检测英语试题

第四师可克达拉市2025年初中学业水平第二次模拟检测 英语试题卷 考生须知：1.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷两部分，试题卷共8页，答题卷共2页。 2.满分150分(含听力20分) 。考试时间120分钟。 3.考生必须在答题卷上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 1.听力部分(满分20分) A.图片理解(本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B.情景反应(本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听句子，选择正确的应答。每小题读两遍。 6. A. I can't find it. B. It's interesting. C. I can't afford it. 7. A. How kind you are! B. You' re welcome. C. I need a sweater. 8. A. Sure, I'd love to. B. No,I don't. C. Yes,I did. 9. A. It doesn't matter. B. OK. Here you are. C. I'd like to. 10. A. Good idea. B. It's a piece of cake. C. It's my pleasure. C.对话理解(本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。 11. What color is Li Jun's new car? A. Red. B. White. C. Black. 12. How often does Peter play basketball? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 13. Who are the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 14. Where does the woman want to go? A. To a bank. B. To a hospital. C. To a supermarket. 15. What are the chopsticks made of? A. Wood. B. Silver. C. Plastic D.短文理解(本题共5 小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。 16. Which country does Lec live in? A. France. B. America. C. South Korea. 17. Why did the speaker and her mother arrive at Lee's home 15 minutes late? A. Because they got lost on their way to Lee's house. B. Because there was much traffic on the streets. C. Because they thought it was polite to arrive a little late. 18. What were people in Lee's country supposed to do when they met for the first time? A. Kiss. B. Bow. C. Shake hands. 19. What should people in Lee's country do first when they have a meal? A. Drink some soup. B Have some wine. C. Give their best wishes to the old. 20. What did the speaker think of Lee's parents? A. Serious. B. Funny. C. Friendly. II.完形填空(本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分 15分) 根据短文内容，从A. B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。. I would never forget the day when I met my best friend for the first time. That day, I was ____1____ for an important exam in the library, but there was too much ____2____. I couldn’t stand it when I even heard someone singing behind me. I turned around and found it was a tall girl about the same age ____3____ me. I picked up my books, looked at her and said ____4____. “Because of your noise, I’ve been unable to study. You’re so selfish (自私的)!” I left my most important ____5____ behind because I left the library in a hurry. What was ____6____, the library was closed and I could do nothing. I was so ____7____ that I almost cried. Just then, the phone rang. I answered it and a friendly voice ____8____ she was Mary and asked if I was Amy. Mary said that she ____9____ my textbook in the library. My name and phone number were in it, _____10_____ she called me directly. She said that she didn’t live far away and could _____11_____ it to me. I agreed to _____12_____ her. When I found that Mary was the girl I had shouted at, I was filled with _____13_____ and said sorry several times to her. Mary just laughed. I invited her to my home for a cup of tea. Later, we became best friends and we told each other _____14_____. _____15_____ lucky I was! I met kind Mary, and I valued the friendship so much. 1. A. playing B. studying C. hoping 2. A. noise B. voice C. sound 3. A. for B. with C. as 4. A. happily B. angrily C. luckily 5. A. textbook B. notebook C. guidebook 6. A. better B. more C. worse 7. A. sad B. happy C. excited 8. A. promised B. introduced C. accepted 9. A. heard B. felt C. noticed 10. A. so B. but C. and 11. A. take B. bring C. keep 12. A. meet B. miss C. praise 13. A. luck B. proud C. shame 14. A. nothing B. everything C. anything 15. A. What B. How C. Why 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在图书馆备考时，因一个女孩制造噪音而对她发火，后来却发现女孩捡到了自己落下的课本并主动归还，两人因此成为好朋友；作者感慨自己很幸运能遇到善良的玛丽，并非常珍惜这段友谊。 【1题详解】 句意：那天，我正在图书馆为一场重要的考试学习，但是那里太吵了。 playing玩耍；studying学习；hoping希望。根据“for an important exam in the library”可知，此处是指作者在图书馆是为了准备重要的考试，也就是在复习备考；study for an exam 表示“为考试而学习”。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：那天，我正在图书馆为一场重要的考试学习，但是那里太吵了。 noise噪音；voice嗓音；sound声音。根据下文“I couldn’t stand it when I even heard someone singing behind me.”可知，作者无法忍受身后有人在唱歌，所以此处是指图书馆里有很多噪音。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：我转过身，发现是一个和我年龄差不多大的高个女孩。 for为了；with和；as如同。the same...as...“和……一样”，此处是指那个女孩和作者年龄相仿。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：我拿起我的书，看着她，生气地说。 happily开心地；angrily愤怒地；luckily幸运地。根据下文“Because of your noise, I’ve been unable to study. You’re so selfish!”可知，作者因为女孩的噪音无法学习，所以此处是指作者生气地说。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：因为我匆忙离开图书馆，我把我最重要的课本落下了。 textbook课本；notebook笔记本；guidebook指南。根据下文“Mary said that she … my textbook in the library.”可知，玛丽在图书馆发现了作者的课本，所以此处是指作者把最重要的课本落在图书馆了。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，图书馆关门了，我什么也做不了。 better更好的；more更多的；worse更糟的。根据下文“the library was closed”可知，图书馆关门了，情况更糟糕了；考查what was worse“更糟糕的是”，固定搭配。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：我如此难过以至于我几乎哭了。 sad悲伤的；happy开心的；excited兴奋的。根据下文“that I almost cried”可知，作者因为课本落在了图书馆，且图书馆关门了而感到难过。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：我接了电话，一个友好的声音介绍说她是玛丽，问我是不是艾米。 promised承诺；introduced介绍；accepted接受。根据下文“she was Mary and asked if I was Amy”可知，此处是指电话里一个友好的声音在介绍自己是玛丽。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：玛丽说她在图书馆注意到了我的课本。 heard听到；felt感觉；noticed注意到。根据“she … my textbook in the library”可知，此处是指玛丽注意到了作者落在图书馆的课本。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：我的名字和电话号码在里面，所以她直接给我打电话了。 so所以；but但是；and并且。分析句子结构可知，前后两句为因果关系，即因为课本上有作者的名字和电话号码，所以玛丽直接给作者打电话了，应用so连接句子。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：她说她住得不远，可以把它带给我。 take带走；bring带来；keep保存。根据上文“she didn’t live far away”可知，玛丽住得不远，所以此处是指玛丽可以把课本带给作者；考查bring sth. to sb.“把某物带给某人”，固定搭配。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我同意和她见面。 meet见面；miss想念；praise表扬。根据下文“invited her to my home”可知，作者邀请玛丽去家里，所以此处是指作者同意和玛丽见面。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：当我发现玛丽就是我曾经朝她大喊大叫的那个女孩时，我充满了羞愧，向她道了好几次歉。 luck幸运；proud骄傲；shame羞愧。根据下文“said sorry several times to her”可知，作者向她道了好几次歉，说明作者感到很羞愧。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：后来，我们成为了最好的朋友，我们互相倾诉一切。 nothing无事；everything一切；anything任何事。根据上文“we became best friends”可知，作者与玛丽成为了最好的朋友，而好朋友会与对方分享一切事情。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：我是多么幸运啊！ What什么；How多么；Why为什么。根据“lucky I was!”可知，句子为感叹句，且中心词“lucky”为形容词，符合“How +形容词+主语+谓语！”结构，应用“How”引导感叹句。故选B。 Ⅲ.阅读理解(本题共分两节，共23小题，每小题2分，满分46分) 第一节 阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳答案(四篇阅读共18小题，每小题2分，满分36分。其中第一篇为 T/F判断选择题)。 A Joe got a box of chocolates from his father. When he was ready to eat it, his elder brother Jack returned home from school. He took away the chocolates from Joe and ran away. Joe rushed into his room angrily, he locked the door and cried, worrying about his lost chocolates. Learning about it, his father carried a larger box of chocolates to Joe’s room. He knocked at the door and asked Joe to open it. He even told that he had a larger box of chocolates for him. But Joe refused to listen to his father. He lay on the bed, paying no attention to his father’s knock and talk. He continued to cry, thinking about his small loss (损失). His worry stopped him from getting a much greater happiness. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。 16. Joe got a box of chocolates from his grandfather. 17. Jack took away the chocolates from Joe. 18. Joe rushed into his room angrily and cried. 19. Joe’s father had a smaller box of chocolates for him. 20. Joe’s worry made him lose greater happiness. 【答案】16. F 17. T 18. T 19. F 20. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过一个哥哥和弟弟的故事告诉我们，我们通常会浪费很多时间、精力和机会去担心生活中已经发生的小损失，却拒绝接受来自生活更好的馈赠，这种做法是愚蠢的。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Joe got a box of chocolates from his father.”可知，Joe从他父亲那里得到了一盒巧克力，不是从祖父那里得到的。故答案为F。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He took away the chocolates from Joe and ran away.”可知，Jack从Joe那里拿走了巧克力。故答案为T。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Joe rushed into his room angrily, he locked the door and cried,”可知，Joe生气地冲进了房间，哭了。故答案为T。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He even told that he had a larger box of chocolates for him.”可知，Joe的父亲有一盒更大的巧克力给他，而不是更小的。故答案为F。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His worry stopped him from getting a much greater happiness.”可知，Joe的担忧使他失去了更大的幸福。故答案为T。 B 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 China has a lot of Intangible Cultural Heritages of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产). Here are four of them. The Twenty-four Solar Terms (November 30th, 2016) It is called the fifth greatest invention of China. It was created by ancient Chinese people. It shows the relationship between the climate and agriculture (农业). And it plays an important role in Chinese agricultural production and daily life. Peking Opera (November 16th, 2010) It is a good example of Chinese culture. It has a long history and the main roles are Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. It uses four main skills—Singing, Speech, Dance and Combat (搏斗). Acupuncture (针灸) (November 16th, 2010) It is an old form of traditional Chinese medicine. It plays the role of health care and treatment by keeping the balance of people’s bodies. It began in China at least 2,500 years ago and later spread to other countries. Chinese Zhusuan (December 4th, 2013) It is mathematical calculation (计算) by abacus(算盘). With a history of over 1,800 years, it is the world’s oldest computer. It is a symbol of Chinese wisdom. 21. The Twenty-four Solar Terms is called the ________ greatest invention of China. A. third B. fourth C. fifth D. sixth 22. How many years of history does Chinese Zhusuan have? A. 1500. B. 1,800. C. 2,000. D. 2,500. 23. Which became one of the latest (最近的) Intangible and Cultural Heritages of Humanity? A. The Twenty-four Solar Terms. B. Peking Opera. C. Acupuncture. D. Chinese Zhusuan. 24. Which of the following is true according to the material? A. Peking Opera has four main roles and four main skills. B. Chinese Zhusuan isn’t a symbol of Chinese wisdom. C. Acupuncture began in China at least 3,000 years ago. D. The Twenty-four Solar Terms was created by modern Chinese people. 25. In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage? A. News. B. Sports. C. Science. D. Culture. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的四项人类非物质文化遗产。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Twenty-four Solar Terms (November 30th, 2016) It is called the fifth greatest invention of China.”可知，二十四节气被称为中国的第五大发明。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chinese Zhusuan (December 4th, 2013) It is mathematical calculation by abacus. With a history of over 1,800 years”可知，中国珠算有1800多年的历史。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Twenty-four Solar Terms (November 30th, 2016)”、“Peking Opera (November 16th, 2010)”、“Acupuncture (November 16th, 2010)”和“Chinese Zhusuan (December 4th, 2013)”可知，二十四节气被列入人类非物质文化遗产的时间是2016年11月30日，是最晚列入的。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Peking Opera (November 16th, 2010)…It has a long history and the main roles are Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. It uses four main skills—Singing, Speech, Dance and Combat.”可知，京剧有四个主要角色和四项主要技艺。故选A。 25题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了中国的四项人类非物质文化遗产，属于文化范畴；因此，大家在报纸的文化板块可以读到这篇文章。故选D。 C 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Hello, everyone! I’d like to tell you something about a famous scientist named Qian Xuesen. He was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province on December 11, 1911. After he graduated from Shang Hai Jiao Tong University in 1934, he got a chance to study in the USA. There he became a teacher as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missile (导弹) theories. When he was 44, he returned to his motherland whose space research was almost a blank. In 1956, he set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles. He made such important contributions to the missile and space programs that he was honored as The Father of China’s Missiles. The Chinese people are proud of him. He passed away on October 31, 2009 at the age of 98, but all the Chinese will remember him forever. His devotion to his country was expressed in his saying, “My career is in China, my success is in China and my destination(目的) is in China!” When someone said he could make much more money if he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, “My family name, is Qian, but I don’t like qian.” His spirit encourages us to love our country and devote ourselves to science. 26. Where was Qian Xuesen born? A. In Suzhou. B. In Hangzhou. C. In Beijing. D. In Shanghai. 27. When did Qian Xuesen return to his motherland? A. In 1948. B. In 1950. C. In 1955. D. In 1958. 28. What does the underlined word “qian” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Family name. B. Given name. C. Money. D. His hobby. 29. What might be the best title of the passage? A. Qian Xuesen’s Life in America. B. Qian Xuesen’s Life in Shanghai. C. Qian Xuesen’s Childhood in Hangzhou. D. Qian Xuesen—The Father of China’s Missiles. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 29. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国著名科学家钱学森的生平事迹。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province on December 11, 1911.”可知，钱学森出生于杭州。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When he was 44, he returned to his motherland…”和钱学森出生于1911年可知，44岁时是1955年。故选C。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“When someone said he could make much more money if he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, ‘My family name is Qian, but I don’t like qian.’”可知，这里的“qian”与“钱”谐音，指代金钱。故选C。 【29题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕钱学森的生平贡献展开，尤其是他对中国导弹事业的奠基作用，并被称为“中国导弹之父”。故选D。 D 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 During the Labour Day holiday, many people want to find dazi (搭子) on activity partners for travelling, eating or other activities. The activity offinding dazi is a new way of social contact (社交交往) for young people. The idea of this activity is easy to understand. It helps people to find someone who has the same hobby and it doesn’t take much time. With one or a few dazi, people have more fun in the activities they are interested in. A girl Zhang Li, is a high school student from Shandong. She likes talking with her meal dazi when she is having lunch. “We love to share our ideas on the food,” said the girl. “If my meal dazi doesn’t come to school one day, I will be sad.” “ It takes a lot of time to make friends with others. But it doesn’t need much time to have a dazi ,” said another girl Shi Zhimin, a student from Shanxi. Zhang Li also has the same idea. She doesn’t want to spend too much time making friends, so having a dazi is good for her. She can feel relaxed and then has more time to study. Also, dazi sometimes may give you some big surprises. “ Once, my game dazi and I did something wrong when playing a game, but we worked together-to turn - the tide (扭转局面). By playing the game together,I find I like working with others now!” Shi Zhimin said. Dazi is usually helpful but it can be dangerous. People may lie on the Internet. For example, a young and beautiful girl on the Internet may be an old, short, and heavy man in real life. So think twice when finding dazi. 30. How will Zhang Li feel if her meal dazi doesn’t come to school? A. Happy. B. Bored. C. Sad. D. Relaxed. 31. According to the passage, people like finding dazi because ________. A. it is a new way of social contact for all the people B. it is not easy for young people to be understood C. it can’t give them any big surprises on playing the games D. it doesn’t take much time to find friends with the same hobbies 32. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 33. What may be the best title for the passage? A. Know the Culture of Dazi in China. B. Having a Dazi: More Fun, More Time. C. Dazi A Dangerous Way to Make Friends. D. Dazt: The New Way of Finding Activity Partners. 【答案】30. C 31. D 32. D 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了搭子作为一种新的社交方式，帮助人们找到有相同兴趣的伙伴，并举例说明了搭子的好处和可能的风险。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If my meal dazi doesn’t come to school one day, I will be sad.”可知，如果张莉的饭搭子不来学校，她会感到难过。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It helps people to find someone who has the same hobby and it doesn’t take much time.”可知，人们喜欢找搭子是因为它不需要花费太多时间就能找到有相同兴趣的朋友。故选D。 【32题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段引出“搭子”这种年轻人新的社交方式，第二段介绍了搭子的好处；第三、四、五段是人们对于找搭子的不同看法，第六段介绍了搭子的弊端，所以结构如D选项所示。故选D。 【33题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了找搭子这种新的社交方式，包括它的好处和可能存在的风险。因此，最合适的标题是D选项，故选D。 E 第二节 阅读并按照要求完成选择(一篇阅读，共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从方框内所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 After a long day’s study at school, you are very tired. ____34____ When you get home, a robot greets you. He’s happy to see you and helps you take your school things to your room. He listens to your talk about your school life and tells you a new joke. And he tells you that you should call your cousin and say happy birthday. ____35____ This is your future, and the robot’s name is NAO. NAO has a small body, big eyes and a large head. He is very smart. ____36____. He can listen and talk, and he can even learn and think for himself. His creators think that the robot will be in people’s homes before 2040. This $16.000 robot knows who you are. NAO can even express emotions (表达情感). ____37____ A self-guided robot can sense (感知), think and act. Other robots might do two out of the three. For example, a robot might sense things using cameras and think using computers, but with no arms, he can’t act. Another robot can move and sense things, but he can’t think for himself. These aren’t self-guided robots. ____38____. A. He can walk and dance. B. But NAO can do them all. C. NAO is a self-guided robot. D. So after school you want to go home to relax. E. Then he helps you with your schoolwork. 【答案】34. D 35. E 36. A 37. C 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一款名为NAO的智能机器人，包括它的外形、功能，还说明了它是一款自导式机器人，以及与其他机器人的区别。 【34题详解】 根据上文“After a long day’s study at school, you are very tired.”可知，在学校经过漫长一天的学习后，非常疲惫，所以此处是指回家后想放松；选项D“所以放学后你想回家放松。”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据上文“When you get home, a robot greets you. He’s happy to see you and helps you take your school things to your room. He listens to your talk about your school life and tells you a new joke. And he tells you that you should call your cousin and say happy birthday.”可知，描述了机器人NAO回家后一系列的行为，如打招呼、帮拿东西、听讲话、讲笑话、提醒打电话等，所以此处应继续描述机器人的功能；选项E“然后他帮助你做功课。”符合语境。故选E。 【36题详解】 根据上文“He is very smart.”和下文“He can listen and talk, and he can even learn and think for himself.”可知，NAO非常聪明，他能听和说，甚至能自己学习和思考，所以此处应介绍机器人的能力；选项A“他会走路和跳舞。”符合语境。故选A。 【37题详解】 根据下文“A self-guided robot can sense, think and act.”可知，一个自导式机器人能感知、思考和行动，所以此处应引出关于自导式机器人的话题，为后文做铺垫；选项C“NAO是一个自导式机器人。”符合语境。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据上文“a robot might sense things using cameras and think using computers, but with no arms, he can’t act. Another robot can move and sense things, but he can’t think for himself. These aren’t self-guided robots.”可知，机器人可以用摄像头感知事物，用电脑思考，但没有手臂，他就无法行动；另一个机器人可以移动和感知事物，但他不能独立思考，而这些不是自我引导的机器人，所以此处应突出NAO作为自导式机器人的优势；选项B“但是NAO能做到所有这些。”符合语境。故选B。 IV.补全对话 (本题共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分) 从下面的选项中选择合适的句子，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。 A: Hi, Alice. You look sad. ____39____ B: Well, I love music, but my mother doesn’t allow me to listen to it. A: ____40____ B: Because she thinks listening to music is not good for my study. A: ____41____ I also love music. It makes me relaxed and helps me study better. B: Right. Music brings me much, too. But how can I solve my problem? Can you give me some advice? A: Of course. ____42____ B: No, I don’t often talk with her. ____43____ A: I think communicating with each other is a better way. You can have a good talk with your mother. B: ____44____ Thanks for your advice. A. OK. I’ll do that. B. I don’t think so. C. Do you often talk with your mother? D. Why doesn’t she allow you to listen to music? E. What’s wrong with you? F. We often argue 【答案】39. E 40. D 41. B 42. C 43. F 44. A 【解析】 【导语】本文对话讲述了Alice因母亲不允许听音乐而难过，朋友建议她通过沟通解决问题，并最终接受建议的故事。 【39题详解】 根据“You look sad”和“I love music, but my mother doesn’t allow me to listen to it”可知，此处应询问对方为何难过。选项E“你怎么了？”符合语境，故选E。 【40题详解】 根据“Because she thinks listening to music is not good for my study”可知，此处应询问对方母亲不允许听音乐的原因。选项D“她为什么不允许你听音乐？”符合语境，故选D。 【41题详解】 根据“I also love music. It makes me relaxed and helps me study better”可知，此处应表达不同意对方母亲的观点。选项B“我不这么认为。”符合语境，故选B。 【42题详解】 根据“No, I don’t often talk with her”可知，此处应询问对方是否经常与母亲交流。选项C“你经常和你妈妈聊天吗？”符合语境，故选C。 【43题详解】 根据“No, I don’t often talk with her”可知，此处应补充说明与母亲的关系。选项F“我们经常吵架。”符合语境，故选F。 【44题详解】 根据“Thanks for your advice”可知，此处应表示接受建议。选项A“好的。我会那么做的。”符合语境，故选A。 V.读写题(本题共分两节，满分15分) 第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 Many Chinese people used to order more dishes than they could eat when inviting others to a restaurant. If all the plates were empty at the end of the dinner, it would be considered a shame on the host. This caused a huge waste of food in restaurants. “Clean Your Plate”, a campaign (运动) to prevent food waste, started in 2013. And it has got a lot of support from restaurants. Small leaflets (宣传册) can be seen on the tables in restaurants. Some owners offer vouchers (代金券) to those who eat up their food. Besides, if customers have ordered enough food, waiters will remind them to stop ordering more. Also, many restaurant owners provide free boxes so that customers can take the leftovers (剩饭) home. However, to prevent food waste completely, attention should also be paid to leftovers at home. To make sure no food is wasted, almost every family has a “trash can” — the member who eats all the leftovers. (But many doctors warn that leftovers should be thrown away because they would cause illnesses. However, some experts find that food cooked hours ago or even one day ago is not harmful to people’s health if it’s stored properly. It seems that a study on the argument is needed badly and the public should be given a clear answer. Many Chinese used to waste lots of food when they invited someone to restaurants. Hosts preferred to order more dishes to avoid all the plates were ____45____ at the end of the dinner. This ____46____ food waste. In 2013, “Clean Your Plate” campaign, it has got a lot of ____47____ from restaurants. They put leaflets on the tables and encourage customers to eat up their food by offering vouchers. Waiters also ____48____ them not to order too much and give them free boxes to take away the leftovers. To prevent food waste ____49____, people should also pay attention to leftovers at home. However, there is an argument on whether eating leftovers is ____50____ to people’s health. The public really hope to know the answer. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。 When did “Clean Your Plate” campaign start? ____________51____________ Who is the “trash can” in every family? ____________52____________ Do many doctors and some experts have the same opinion about the leftovers? ____________53____________ 【答案】45. empty 46. caused 47. support 48. remind 49. completely 50. harmful 51. In 2013. 52. The member who eats all the leftovers. 53. No. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国为减少食物浪费所做的努力。 【45题详解】 根据“If all the plates were empty at the end of the dinner, it would be considered a shame on the host.”可知主人为了避免晚宴结束时盘子都空了才会多点菜，故填empty。 【46题详解】 根据“This caused a huge waste of food in restaurants.”可知这种行为导致了食物浪费，时态为一般过去时，故填caused。 【47题详解】 根据“And it has got a lot of support from restaurants.”可知“光盘行动”得到了很多餐馆的支持，故填support。 【48题详解】 根据“if customers have ordered enough food, waiters will remind them to stop ordering more.”可知服务员会提醒顾客不要点太多，主语“Waiters”是复数，时态是一般现在时，动词remind用原形。故填remind。 【49题详解】 根据“However, to prevent food waste completely, attention should also be paid to leftovers at home.”可知为了完全杜绝食物浪费，人们也应该关注家里的剩菜，故填completely。 【50题详解】 根据“But many doctors warn that leftovers should be thrown away because they would cause illnesses. However, some experts find that food cooked hours ago or even one day ago is not harmful to people’s health if it’s stored properly.”可知对于吃剩菜是否对健康有害存在争议，可以用形容词harmful作表语。故填harmful。 【51题详解】 根据“‘Clean Your Plate’, a campaign (运动) to prevent food waste, started in 2013.”可知“光盘行动”开始于2013 年。故填In 2013. 【52题详解】 根据“To make sure no food is wasted, almost every family has a ‘trash can’ — the member who eats all the leftovers.”可知每个家庭中的“垃圾桶”是吃所有剩菜的那个家庭成员。故填The member who eats all the leftovers. 【53题详解】 根据“But many doctors warn that leftovers should be thrown away because they would cause illnesses. However, some experts find that food cooked hours ago or even one day ago is not harmful to people’s health if it’s stored properly.”可知许多医生和一些专家对于剩菜的观点不一样，所以答案是否定的。故填No. VI.阅读填空题(本题共分两节，共22小题，每小题1分，满分22分) 第一节 语法填空题(共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分)。 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词。 “Only fruit and vegetables are healthy foods.” The human body needs to eat many different ____54____ (type) of food to stay healthy. The Chinese Food Guide Pagoda shows us what food we should eat. While fruit and vegetables are ____55____ (health) choices, it is just as important to eat foods from other food groups. Milk, for example, contains many nutrients (营养物质) and is good ____56____ our bones. We should include milk or dairy products among the things we eat. “Eating fat makes you fat.” Eating fat is important for ____57____ (keep) us healthy. It ____58____ (give) us energy and helps our body to take in nutrients. Not all fat makes us gain weight. Some fat can even encourage ____59____ (we) body to lose weight. It is necessary to include some, ____60____ not too much, fat in our food to help our body work well. “It’s OK to eat only what I like while I’m young.” When we are young, it might feel like we can just ____61____ (eat) whatever we want! For example, sweets and fried foods taste delicious. But we cannot eat those foods alone. Eating balanced meals is very important ____62____ we are young. It helps our body and brain to grow _____63_____ (good). Bad eating habits may stay with us our whole life, so it is the _____64_____ (well) to develop good eating habits early! 【答案】54. types 55. healthy 56. for 57. keeping 58. gives 59. our 60. but 61. eat 62. when 63. well 64. best 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要是通过纠正人们在饮食方面的一些错误观念，如“只有水果和蔬菜是健康食物”、“吃脂肪会使人发胖”、“年轻时只吃自己喜欢的食物也没关系” 等，强调人体需要多种不同类型的食物来保持健康，年轻时养成良好的饮食习惯很重要。 【54题详解】 句意：人体需要吃许多不同种类食物来保持健康。空前“many different”后面接可数名词复数，所以这里应用名词type的复数形式types，many different types of food“许多不同种类的食物”。故填types。 【55题详解】 句意：虽然水果和蔬菜是健康的选择，但食用来自其他食物组的食物同样重要。空后“choices”是名词，应用health的形容词形式healthy“健康的”，在句中作定语，healthy choices“健康的选择”。故填healthy。 【56题详解】 句意：例如，牛奶含有许多营养物质，对我们的骨骼有好处。be good for “对……有好处”，形容词短语，此处是指牛奶对我们的骨骼有好处。故填for。 【57题详解】 句意：吃脂肪对于让我们保持健康很重要。空前“for”是介词，所以这里应用动词keep的动名词形式keeping。故填keeping。 【58题详解】 句意：它给我们能量，并且帮助我们的身体吸收营养物质。根据“helps”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，且主语“It”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式gives。故填gives。 【59题详解】 句意：一些脂肪甚至能促使我们的身体减肥。空后“body”是名词，这里应用we的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“body”。故填our。 【60题详解】 句意：在我们的食物中包含一些脂肪 (但不要太多) 来帮助我们的身体正常运转是有必要的。分析句子结构可知，前后两句为转折关系，应用but连词。故填but。 【61题详解】 句意：当我们年轻的时候，感觉好像我们可以只吃我们想吃的任何东西！空前“can”为情态动词，所以这里应用动词原形。故填eat。 【62题详解】 句意：当我们年轻的时候，吃均衡的膳食非常重要。根据“we are young”可知，此处是指当我们年轻的时候，应用when“当……时候”引导时间状语从句。故填when。 【63题详解】 句意：它帮助我们的身体和大脑很好地生长。空前“grow”是动词，这里应用good的副词形式well“好”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“grow”。故填well。 【64题详解】 句意：不良的饮食习惯可能会伴随我们一生，所以尽早养成良好的饮食习惯是最好的！根据定冠词the以及语境可知，这里应用well的最高级best，it is the best to do sth.“做某事是最好的”。故填best。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框中选出适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 called; sheep; like; if; relaxing; us; a; something; easy; explore; wonder; Sayram Lake (赛里木湖) is a famous landscape in Xinjiang. It is a truly amazing place, ____65____ “the pearl of the western regions”. The lake’s water is quite clear. You can see fish swimming in the water ____66____. Its color changes with the weather and seasons. Sometimes it’s deeply blue, like ____67____ huge sapphire (蓝宝石), and sometimes it’s light green, like a piece of jade (翡翠). Around the lake, there is vast grassland. In spring and summer, all kinds of flowers are in blooming, making the place look ____68____ a colorful carpet. Horses and ____69____ enjoy grassy meals freely. For visitors, there are many ways to enjoy the beauty. You can take a ____70____ walk along the lakeside, breathing in the fresh air. Or you can ride a horse to feel the freedom. ____71____ you like photography, there will be countless chances to capture the perfect shot. Sayram Lake not only gives ____72____ beautiful scenery but also makes us feel the magic of nature. It’s a place that everyone should visit when they have the opportunity. Let’s hope this ____73____ place can always keep its original charm and attract more people to _____74_____ its beauty. No matter whenever you come, you’ll always find _____75_____ new and fascinating here. 【答案】65. called 66. easily 67. a 68. like 69. sheep 70. relaxing 71. If 72. us 73. wonderful 74. explore 75. something 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新疆著名的赛里木湖，强调它不仅风景优美，还能让人感受大自然的神奇，呼吁人们有机会去游览这个美丽的地方。 【65题详解】 句意：它是一个真正令人惊叹的地方，被称为“西域明珠”。根据“…‘the pearl of the western regions’”和备选词汇可知，此处是指赛里木湖被称为“西域明珠”，应用过去分词called作后置定语，修饰名词“place”。故填called。 【66题详解】 句意：你可以很容易地看到鱼在水中游动。根据上文“The lake’s water is quite clear.”和备选词汇可知，湖水相当清澈，所以此处是指人们能很容易地看到鱼在水中游；考查easy“容易的”，形容词，这里应用其副词形式easily“容易地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“see”。故填easily。 【67题详解】 句意：有时它是深蓝色的，像一颗巨大的蓝宝石，有时它是浅绿色的，像一块翡翠。根据“like … huge sapphire”和备选词汇可知，此处是指它像一颗巨大的蓝宝石，“sapphire”是可数名词单数，应用不定冠词表泛指，且“huge”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用“a”。故填a。 68题详解】 句意：在春天和夏天，各种各样的花盛开着，使这个地方看起来像一块色彩斑斓的地毯。根据空前“look”和备选词汇可知，此处考查look like“看起来像”，动词短语。故填like。 【69题详解】 句意：马和羊自由地享受着青草大餐。根据“Horses and … enjoy grassy meals freely.”可知，这里需要一个和“Horses”并列的表示动物的名词；考查sheep“绵羊”，单复数同形，符合语境。故填sheep。 【70题详解】 句意：你可以沿着湖边进行一次令人放松的散步，呼吸新鲜空气。根据下文“breathing in the fresh air”和备选词汇可知，呼吸新鲜空气，所以此处是指一次令人放松的散步；考查relaxing“令人放松的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“walk”。故填relaxing。 【71题详解】 句意：如果你喜欢摄影，会有无数的机会拍摄到完美的照片。根据“… you like photography, there will be countless chances to capture the perfect shot.”可知，前后句子是假设关系，应用if“如果”引导条件状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填If。 【72题详解】 句意：赛里木湖不仅给我们美丽的风景，还让我们感受到大自然的神奇。根据下文“but also makes us feel the magic of nature”和备选词汇可知，赛里木湖也使“我们”感受到了大自然的神奇，所以此处是指它给了“我们”美丽的风景；考查us“我们”，人称代词宾格，在句中作动词“gives”的间接宾语。故填us。 【73题详解】 句意：让我们希望这个奇妙的地方永远保持它原来的魅力，吸引更多的人来探索它的美丽。根据下文“keep its original charm”和备选词汇可知，保持它原来的魅力，所以此处是指赛里木湖这个美妙的地方，应用wonder的形容词形式wonderful“绝妙的，令人惊叹的，极好的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“place”。故填wonderful。 【74题详解】 句意：让我们希望这个奇妙的地方永远保持它原来的魅力，吸引更多的人来探索它的美丽。根据“attract more people to … its beauty”和备选词汇可知，此处是指吸引更多的人去探索它的美；考查explore“探索，探究”，动词；空前有动词不定式符号to，所以这里应用动词原形。故填explore。 【75题详解】 句意：无论你什么时候来，你总会在这里发现一些新的和令人着迷的东西。根据“find … new and fascinating”和备选词汇可知，此处是指发现一些新的和令人着迷的东西；考查something“一些东西”，复合不定代词。故填something。 VII.书面表达(满分20分) 76. 假如你是李华，你校校刊英文专栏正以“My Growth with Sports(运动伴随我成长)”为主题，面向广大学生开展征文活动，请以“My favourite sport”为题目，结合以下提示，用英语写一篇短文进行投稿。提示如下： 1. What’s your favourite sport? 2. Why do your like it? 3. How do your feel about the sport? 要求： 1.参考所给提示，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺、意思连贯、语法正确、 书写规范； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息： 4.词数80—120。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 My favourite sport Among all sports, basketball is my absolute favourite. I fell in love with it three years ago when I first watched an NBA game with my father. There are many reasons why I enjoy basketball. First, it’s a team sport that teaches me cooperation and communication skills. Second, it helps me stay fit and healthy. I’ve grown 8cm taller since I started playing regularly! Most importantly, basketball brings me joy. Every weekend, I play basketball with my friends at the community court. Though I’m not the best player, I keep practicing to improve my skills. Through basketball, I’ve learned that persistence leads to progress. This sport has become an essential part of my life, shaping both my body and character. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，直接说明最喜爱的运动； 第二步，阐述喜欢这项运动的原因； 第三步，描述运动带来的成长感悟。 [亮点词汇] ① absolute favourite 绝对最爱 ② stay fit 保持健康 ③ community court 社区球场 ④ essential part 重要部分 [高分句型] ①I fell in love with it three years ago when I first watched an NBA game with my father.（时间状语从句） ②There are many reasons why I enjoy basketball.（定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第四师可克达拉市2025年初中学业水平第二次模拟检测 英语试题卷 考生须知：1.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷两部分，试题卷共8页，答题卷共2页。 2.满分150分(含听力20分) 。考试时间120分钟。 3.考生必须在答题卷上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 1.听力部分(满分20分) A.图片理解(本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B.情景反应(本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听句子，选择正确的应答。每小题读两遍。 6. A. I can't find it. B. It's interesting. C. I can't afford it. 7. A. How kind you are! B. You' re welcome. C. I need a sweater. 8. A. Sure, I'd love to. B. No,I don't. C. Yes,I did. 9. A. It doesn't matter. B. OK. Here you are. C. I'd like to. 10. A. Good idea. B. It's a piece of cake. C. It's my pleasure. C.对话理解(本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。 11. What color is Li Jun's new car? A Red. B. White. C. Black. 12. How often does Peter play basketball? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 13. Who are the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 14. Where does the woman want to go? A. To a bank. B. To a hospital. C. To a supermarket. 15. What are the chopsticks made of? A. Wood. B. Silver. C. Plastic D.短文理解(本题共5 小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。 16. Which country does Lec live in? A. France. B. America. C. South Korea. 17. Why did the speaker and her mother arrive at Lee's home 15 minutes late? A. Because they got lost on their way to Lee's house. B. Because there was much traffic on the streets. C. Because they thought it was polite to arrive a little late. 18. What were people in Lee's country supposed to do when they met for the first time? A. Kiss. B. Bow. C. Shake hands. 19. What should people in Lee's country do first when they have a meal? A. Drink some soup. B. Have some wine. C. Give their best wishes to the old. 20. What did the speaker think of Lee's parents? A. Serious. B. Funny. C. Friendly. II.完形填空(本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分 15分) 根据短文内容，从A. B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。. I would never forget the day when I met my best friend for the first time. That day, I was ____1____ for an important exam in the library, but there was too much ____2____. I couldn’t stand it when I even heard someone singing behind me. I turned around and found it was a tall girl about the same age ____3____ me. I picked up my books, looked at her and said ____4____. “Because of your noise, I’ve been unable to study. You’re so selfish (自私的)!” I left my most important ____5____ behind because I left the library in a hurry. What was ____6____, the library was closed and I could do nothing. I was so ____7____ that I almost cried. Just then, the phone rang. I answered it and a friendly voice ____8____ she was Mary and asked if I was Amy. Mary said that she ____9____ my textbook in the library. My name and phone number were in it, _____10_____ she called me directly. She said that she didn’t live far away and could _____11_____ it to me. I agreed to _____12_____ her. When I found that Mary was the girl I had shouted at, I was filled with _____13_____ and said sorry several times to her. Mary just laughed. I invited her to my home for a cup of tea. Later, we became best friends and we told each other _____14_____. _____15_____ lucky I was! I met kind Mary, and I valued the friendship so much. 1. A. playing B. studying C. hoping 2. A. noise B. voice C. sound 3. A. for B. with C. as 4. A. happily B. angrily C. luckily 5. A. textbook B. notebook C. guidebook 6. A. better B. more C. worse 7. A. sad B. happy C. excited 8 A. promised B. introduced C. accepted 9. A. heard B. felt C. noticed 10. A. so B. but C. and 11 A. take B. bring C. keep 12. A. meet B. miss C. praise 13. A. luck B. proud C. shame 14. A. nothing B. everything C. anything 15. A. What B. How C. Why Ⅲ.阅读理解(本题共分两节，共23小题，每小题2分，满分46分) 第一节 阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳答案(四篇阅读共18小题，每小题2分，满分36分。其中第一篇为 T/F判断选择题)。 A Joe got a box of chocolates from his father. When he was ready to eat it, his elder brother Jack returned home from school. He took away the chocolates from Joe and ran away. Joe rushed into his room angrily, he locked the door and cried, worrying about his lost chocolates. Learning about it, his father carried a larger box of chocolates to Joe’s room. He knocked at the door and asked Joe to open it. He even told that he had a larger box of chocolates for him. But Joe refused to listen to his father. He lay on the bed, paying no attention to his father’s knock and talk. He continued to cry, thinking about his small loss (损失). His worry stopped him from getting a much greater happiness. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。 16. Joe got a box of chocolates from his grandfather. 17. Jack took away the chocolates from Joe. 18. Joe rushed into his room angrily and cried. 19. Joe’s father had a smaller box of chocolates for him. 20. Joe’s worry made him lose greater happiness. B 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 China has a lot of Intangible Cultural Heritages of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产). Here are four of them. The Twenty-four Solar Terms (November 30th, 2016) It is called the fifth greatest invention of China. It was created by ancient Chinese people. It shows the relationship between the climate and agriculture (农业). And it plays an important role in Chinese agricultural production and daily life. Peking Opera (November 16th, 2010) It is a good example of Chinese culture. It has a long history and the main roles are Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. It uses four main skills—Singing, Speech, Dance and Combat (搏斗). Acupuncture (针灸) (November 16th, 2010) It is an old form of traditional Chinese medicine. It plays the role of health care and treatment by keeping the balance of people’s bodies. It began in China at least 2,500 years ago and later spread to other countries. Chinese Zhusuan (December 4th, 2013) It is mathematical calculation (计算) by abacus(算盘). With a history of over 1,800 years, it is the world’s oldest computer. It is a symbol of Chinese wisdom. 21. The Twenty-four Solar Terms is called the ________ greatest invention of China. A. third B. fourth C. fifth D. sixth 22. How many years of history does Chinese Zhusuan have? A. 1,500. B. 1,800. C. 2,000. D. 2,500. 23. Which became one of the latest (最近的) Intangible and Cultural Heritages of Humanity? A. The Twenty-four Solar Terms. B. Peking Opera. C. Acupuncture. D. Chinese Zhusuan. 24. Which of the following is true according to the material? A. Peking Opera has four main roles and four main skills. B. Chinese Zhusuan isn’t a symbol of Chinese wisdom. C. Acupuncture began in China at least 3,000 years ago. D. The Twenty-four Solar Terms was created by modern Chinese people. 25. In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage? A. News. B. Sports. C. Science. D. Culture. C 阅读下面材料，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Hello, everyone! I’d like to tell you something about a famous scientist named Qian Xuesen. He was born in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province on December 11, 1911. After he graduated from Shang Hai Jiao Tong University in 1934, he got a chance to study in the USA. There he became a teacher as well as a researcher who studied rockets and missile (导弹) theories. When he was 44, he returned to his motherland whose space research was almost a blank. In 1956, he set up the first research institute of rockets and missiles. He made such important contributions to the missile and space programs that he was honored as The Father of China’s Missiles. The Chinese people are proud of him. He passed away on October 31, 2009 at the age of 98, but all the Chinese will remember him forever. His devotion to his country was expressed in his saying, “My career is in China, my success is in China and my destination(目的) is in China!” When someone said he could make much more money if he stayed in the United States, he laughed and said, “My family name, is Qian, but I don’t like qian.” His spirit encourages us to love our country and devote ourselves to science. 26. Where was Qian Xuesen born? A. In Suzhou. B. In Hangzhou. C. In Beijing. D. In Shanghai. 27. When did Qian Xuesen return to his motherland? A. In 1948. B. In 1950. C. In 1955. D. In 1958. 28. What does the underlined word “qian” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Family name. B. Given name. C. Money. D. His hobby. 29. What might be the best title of the passage? A. Qian Xuesen’s Life in America. B. Qian Xuesen’s Life in Shanghai. C. Qian Xuesen’s Childhood in Hangzhou. D. Qian Xuesen—The Father of China’s Missiles. D 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 During the Labour Day holiday, many people want to find dazi (搭子) on activity partners for travelling, eating or other activities. The activity offinding dazi is a new way of social contact (社交交往) for young people. The idea of this activity is easy to understand. It helps people to find someone who has the same hobby and it doesn’t take much time. With one or a few dazi people have more fun in the activities they are interested in. A girl Zhang Li, is a high school student from Shandong. She likes talking with her meal dazi when she is having lunch. “We love to share our ideas on the food,” said the girl. “If my meal dazi doesn’t come to school one day, I will be sad.” “ It takes a lot of time to make friends with others. But it doesn’t need much time to have a dazi ,” said another girl Shi Zhimin, a student from Shanxi. Zhang Li also has the same idea. She doesn’t want to spend too much time making friends, so having a dazi is good for her. She can feel relaxed and then has more time to study. Also, dazi sometimes may give you some big surprises. “ Once, my game dazi and I did something wrong when playing a game, but we worked together-to turn - the tide (扭转局面). By playing the game together,I find I like working with others now!” Shi Zhimin said. Dazi is usually helpful but it can be dangerous. People may lie on the Internet. For example, a young and beautiful girl on the Internet may be an old, short, and heavy man in real life. So think twice when finding dazi. 30. How will Zhang Li feel if her meal dazi doesn’t come to school? A. Happy. B. Bored. C. Sad. D. Relaxed. 31. According to the passage, people like finding dazi because ________. A. it is a new way of social contact for all the people B. it is not easy for young people to be understood C. it can’t give them any big surprises on playing the games D. it doesn’t take much time to find friends with the same hobbies 32. Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 33. What may be the best title for the passage? A. Know the Culture of Dazi in China. B. Having a Dazi: More Fun, More Time. C. Dazi A Dangerous Way to Make Friends. D. Dazt: The New Way of Finding Activity Partners. E 第二节 阅读并按照要求完成选择(一篇阅读，共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从方框内所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 After a long day’s study at school, you are very tired. ____34____ When you get home, a robot greets you. He’s happy to see you and helps you take your school things to your room. He listens to your talk about your school life and tells you a new joke. And he tells you that you should call your cousin and say happy birthday. ____35____ This is your future, and the robot’s name is NAO. NAO has a small body, big eyes and a large head. He is very smart. ____36____. He can listen and talk, and he can even learn and think for himself. His creators think that the robot will be in people’s homes before 2040. This $16.000 robot knows who you are. NAO can even express emotions (表达情感). ____37____ A self-guided robot can sense (感知), think and act. Other robots might do two out of the three. For example, a robot might sense things using cameras and think using computers, but with no arms, he can’t act. Another robot can move and sense things, but he can’t think for himself. These aren’t self-guided robots. ____38____. A. He can walk and dance. B. But NAO can do them all. C. NAO is a self-guided robot. D. So after school you want to go home to relax. E. Then he helps you with your schoolwork. IV.补全对话 (本题共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分) 从下面的选项中选择合适的句子，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。 A: Hi, Alice. You look sad. ____39____ B: Well, I love music, but my mother doesn’t allow me to listen to it. A: ____40____ B: Because she thinks listening to music is not good for my study. A: ____41____ I also love music. It makes me relaxed and helps me study better. B: Right. Music brings me much, too. But how can I solve my problem? Can you give me some advice? A: Of course. ____42____ B: No, I don’t often talk with her. ____43____ A: I think communicating with each other is a better way. You can have a good talk with your mother. B: ____44____ Thanks for your advice. A. OK. I’ll do that. B. I don’t think so. C. Do you often talk with your mother? D. Why doesn’t she allow you to listen to music? E. What’s wrong with you? F. We often argue V.读写题(本题共分两节，满分15分) 第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 Many Chinese people used to order more dishes than they could eat when inviting others to a restaurant. If all the plates were empty at the end of the dinner, it would be considered a shame on the host. This caused a huge waste of food in restaurants. “Clean Your Plate”, a campaign (运动) to prevent food waste, started in 2013. And it has got a lot of support from restaurants. Small leaflets (宣传册) can be seen on the tables in restaurants. Some owners offer vouchers (代金券) to those who eat up their food. Besides, if customers have ordered enough food, waiters will remind them to stop ordering more. Also, many restaurant owners provide free boxes so that customers can take the leftovers (剩饭) home. However, to prevent food waste completely, attention should also be paid to leftovers at home. To make sure no food is wasted, almost every family has a “trash can” — the member who eats all the leftovers. (But many doctors warn that leftovers should be thrown away because they would cause illnesses. However, some experts find that food cooked hours ago or even one day ago is not harmful to people’s health if it’s stored properly. It seems that a study on the argument is needed badly and the public should be given a clear answer. Many Chinese used to waste lots of food when they invited someone to restaurants. Hosts preferred to order more dishes to avoid all the plates were ____45____ at the end of the dinner. This ____46____ food waste. In 2013, “Clean Your Plate” campaign, it has got a lot of ____47____ from restaurants. They put leaflets on the tables and encourage customers to eat up their food by offering vouchers. Waiters also ____48____ them not to order too much and give them free boxes to take away the leftovers. To prevent food waste ____49____, people should also pay attention to leftovers at home. However, there is an argument on whether eating leftovers is ____50____ to people’s health. The public really hope to know the answer. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。 When did “Clean Your Plate” campaign start? ____________51____________ Who is the “trash can” in every family? ____________52____________ Do many doctors and some experts have the same opinion about the leftovers? ____________53____________ VI.阅读填空题(本题共分两节，共22小题，每小题1分，满分22分) 第一节 语法填空题(共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分)。 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词。 “Only fruit and vegetables are healthy foods.” The human body needs to eat many different ____54____ (type) of food to stay healthy. The Chinese Food Guide Pagoda shows us what food we should eat. While fruit and vegetables are ____55____ (health) choices, it is just as important to eat foods from other food groups. Milk, for example, contains many nutrients (营养物质) and is good ____56____ our bones. We should include milk or dairy products among the things we eat. “Eating fat makes you fat.” Eating fat is important for ____57____ (keep) us healthy. It ____58____ (give) us energy and helps our body to take in nutrients. Not all fat makes us gain weight. Some fat can even encourage ____59____ (we) body to lose weight. It is necessary to include some, ____60____ not too much, fat in our food to help our body work well. “It’s OK to eat only what I like while I’m young.” When we are young, it might feel like we can just ____61____ (eat) whatever we want! For example, sweets and fried foods taste delicious. But we cannot eat those foods alone. Eating balanced meals is very important ____62____ we are young. It helps our body and brain to grow _____63_____ (good). Bad eating habits may stay with us our whole life, so it is the _____64_____ (well) to develop good eating habits early! 第二节 阅读短文，从方框中选出适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 called; sheep; like; if; relaxing; us; a; something; easy; explore; wonder; Sayram Lake (赛里木湖) is a famous landscape in Xinjiang. It is a truly amazing place, ____65____ “the pearl of the western regions”. The lake’s water is quite clear. You can see fish swimming in the water ____66____. Its color changes with the weather and seasons. Sometimes it’s deeply blue, like ____67____ huge sapphire (蓝宝石), and sometimes it’s light green, like a piece of jade (翡翠). Around the lake, there is vast grassland. In spring and summer, all kinds of flowers are in blooming, making the place look ____68____ a colorful carpet. Horses and ____69____ enjoy grassy meals freely. For visitors, there are many ways to enjoy the beauty. You can take a ____70____ walk along the lakeside, breathing in the fresh air. Or you can ride a horse to feel the freedom. ____71____ you like photography, there will be countless chances to capture the perfect shot. Sayram Lake not only gives ____72____ beautiful scenery but also makes us feel the magic of nature. It’s a place that everyone should visit when they have the opportunity. Let’s hope this ____73____ place can always keep its original charm and attract more people to _____74_____ its beauty. No matter whenever you come, you’ll always find _____75_____ new and fascinating here. VII.书面表达(满分20分) 76. 假如你是李华，你校校刊英文专栏正以“My Growth with Sports(运动伴随我成长)”为主题，面向广大学生开展征文活动，请以“My favourite sport”为题目，结合以下提示，用英语写一篇短文进行投稿。提示如下： 1. What’s your favourite sport? 2. Why do your like it? 3. How do your feel about the sport? 要求： 1.参考所给提示，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺、意思连贯、语法正确、 书写规范； 3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息： 4.词数80—120。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$