2025届黑吉辽普通高等学校招生全国统一考试预测卷二英语试题

绝密★启用前 2025年黑吉辽高考英语预测卷（二） 满分150分 考试时间120分钟 注意事项： 1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答素写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第-节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分】 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C 1.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In the science hall. B.In the Student Center. C.In the library. 2.How much will the man pay for the course? A$190 B.$180. C.$200. 3.What will the man do after the conversation? A.Watch a movie. B.Send a message. C.Go back home. 4.What are the speakers talking about? A.Workout plans. B.A disease. C.Post-blood donation care. 5.What's Tom's main goal for the new vear/ A.Running a half-marathon. B.Keeping a good figure. C.Joining a jogging club. 黑吉辽专版·英语·预测卷（二）第1页（共12页） 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分】 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What does the man think of the dish? A.It looks better than it tastes. B It tastes better without lemon C.It's exactly to his taste. What are the speakers doing? A.Cooking a meal together. B.Exploring a new restaurant. C.Planning a trip to a small town. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题 8.Why is the woman in panic? A.Because her essay is overdue. B.Because her computer doesn't work. C.Because her computer is overheated. 9 What does the man suggest the woman do? A.Visit the tech center. B.Save important files to the cloud disk. C.Charge the battery. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10.What does Lily say about her job choice? A.It requires more skills. B.It prefers marketing majors. C.It involves severe competition. 11.Who will Mark turn to for advice on the media? A.A journalist. B.A marketing agency owner. C.A job consultant. 12.Where are the speakers now? A.At a career consultation fair. B.At a news press. C.At a marketing session. 黑吉辽专版·英语·预测卷（二）第2页（共12页） 13.How do the speakers feel about the event? A.Stressed. B.Worried. C.Promising. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题. 14.What is the Four-Jar Money Management Method mainly about? A.Saving money in four jars. B.Dividing money into four parts C.Making a big fortune. 15.What can the investing jar be used for? A.Saving for immediate needs. B.Collecting for donations. C.Gaining money through earning interest. 16.What is the greatest advantage of the Four-Jar Money Management Method? A.Developing a sense of sharing. B.Forming good money management habits. C.Saving for family expenses 17.What's the relationship between the speaker A.Brother and sister. B.Husband and wife. C.Teacher and student. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What happened in northern Texas? A.A dust storm caused vehicle crashes B.Wildfires led to a power failure. C.Tornadoes claimed many lives. 19.How long would the disaster lest? A.It would last a few months. B.It would last a few hours. C.It would last several days. 20.What is the text? A.A weather forecast. B.A news report. C.A websitg page. 黑吉辽专版·英语·预测卷（二）第3页（共12页） 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分】 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分】 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Setting up a school science lab throughout the year can take a lot of time,efforts.and funds. These science lab cquipment suppliers cater directly to schools,so you're sure to find what you need. Carolina Biological Supply Don't let the name fool you:This company offers an incredibly wide series of science lab supplies and equipment for all STEM subjects.This is probably the best site for biological and organic specimens(),including living and preserved organisms.But you'll also find chemistry supplies. lab furniture.physics equipment,and even e-learning resources. Fisher Scientific This science lab equipment powerhouse supplies professional-grade labs,making it a great place to find more specialized chemicals and lab instruments.Start on their Classroom Science Equipment and Instruments page to find items best for schools and students.They also offer helpful tools like a Microscopes Buying Guide,with clever tips and lesson ideas for science educators. Flinn Scientific For many science teachers,Flinn is their top one-stop shop for equipment,supplies.and even curriculum needs.Their lab safety courses are the most popular,providing top training for students with minimal teacher stress.They also offer everything from dissection()supplies,chemicals and other consumables,STEM kits.lab furniture,and beyond. School Specialty Many schools use this company for their various supply needs,and their selection of science equipment covers all the basic subjects.We especially like School Specialty for their Makerspace section.which helps educators stock up on STEAM supplies that inspire kids to create.You can also find supplies made with elementary students in mind,which not all science lab suppliers offer. 21.What is the unique feature of Carolina Biological Supply? A.It provides lab furniture. B.It focuses on STEM subjects. C.It offers latest learning resources D.It has various biological materials. 22.Which supplier is the most suitable for elementary students? A.Fisher Scientific. B.Flinn Scientific. C.School Specialty. D.Carolina Biological Supply. 黑吉辽专板·英语·预测卷（二）第4页（共12页） 23.What do the four suppliers have in common? A.They give top training to teachers. B.They provide specialized courses. C.They supply professional-grade labs D.They offer support for science teaching. B My Italian family was loud and chaotic.There was a lot of yelling.and events swirled around me so fast that they made me feel uncomfortable in my own skin.I didn't think anyone wanted to know what I thought or gave me guides to deal with how I was feeling. Then I met someone who changed all that and I was fascinated.For an hour every day I would sit as close as I could to watch the television show,Mister Rogers Neighborhood.But it was more than a television show to me.It was a visit with a smart,kind friend and his caring eyes told me I was special. Through the camera,he looked at me and asked me a question,and then waited for me to respond.It made me feel as if what I had to say was important.When something scared me.like the movie The Wizard of Oz,Mister Rogers had the actress,Margaret Hamilton,on the show who played the wicked witch.Together they talked about being afraid of the witch and how much of it was green makeup and then began to take all the makeup off,showing a smiling Margaret underneath it all.It helped me be less afraid,and fueled my interest in the power of TV.Mister Rogers talked about tough things,and gave me some guides as to what to do,instead of telling me to"just get over it". As an adult,I value having people in my real life who make me feel special.I take note of small things every day that bring me happiness.It's the little things that make a big impact.I call them my little life clues.They are small but mighty.I now dedicate my life to creating shows for kids that have stories full of these little life lessons. 24.How did the author feel in his Italian family? A.Bored and anxious. B.Ignored and lonely. C.Tired and frustrated. D.Nervous and stressed. 25.What did Mister Rogers'Neighborhood mean to the author? A.A relaxing program. B.An ordinary TV show. C.An encounter with a friend. D.A source of fascination with TV. 黑吉辽专版·英语·预测卷（二）第5页（共12页） 26.How did Mister Rogers help the author deal with fear? A.By sharing his own stories. B.By using wise talks to explain it. C.By encouraging him to be brave. D.By persuading him to accept it. 27.What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A.Small events make the author special. B.The author takes small things for granted. C.Small events shape the author's perspective. D.The author creates kids'shows to revisit childhood. C Recent studies suggest we might not always consciously know we are encountering fake news. Neuroscience reveals that biomarkers such as the heart rate,eye movements,and brain activity can subtly change in response to false and real content.These biomarkers may be"tellers"that indicate if we have been taken in or not.To tackle the harm from false content on social media,data scientists are recruiting the large language models(LLMs)to spot fake news.With better detection.AI fake news checking systems may be able to warn of,and ultimately minimize the serious harm from deepfakes,false advertising,and misinformation. The AI fake news checker takes shape by using findings from human eye movement data and electrical brain activity that shows what types of false content has the greatest impact neurally. psychologically and emotionally.By analyzing these data.a fake news checking system can personalize fake news detection based on individual interests,personality,and emotional reactions. This allows the system to detect and anticipate which content might trigger the most severe reaction and identify when people are most likely to be deceived. However,detection is only the first step.What comes next is customizing the safeguards,which requires building systems that could interfere some sort of digital countermeasures to fake news, such as warning labels,links to credible content and even asking people to try to consider different perspectives when they read something. In fact,such technology is already being trialed.Researchers in the US have studied how people interact with a personalized Al fake news checker of social media posts.It learned to reduce the number of posts in a news feed to only those it considered true. Despite these efforts,the challenge remains.News content is often not completely false or true, but partially accurate.This is because the fast pace of news cycles means that information considered accurate at one time may later be found inaccurate,or vice versa.So,the system has its work cut out.Even under the most favorable circumstances,where data science and behavioral science are 熟吉辽专板·英语·预测卷（二）第6页（共12页） confident about the scale of the harm fake news might cause,AI applications might stil bepor substitutes for simpler but more effective solutions. 28.What is the possible benefit of AI fake news checking systems? A.They can react to biomarker changes. B.They can totally get rid of deepfakes. C.They can give warnings about false content. D.They can stop the spread of false advertising 29.How does the AI fake news checker perform detection? A.By analyzing personal information B.By monitoring daily behaviors. C.By changing emotional reactions. D.By adjusting individual properties. 30.What does the underlined word "countermeasures"in Paragraph 3 mean? A.Facilities. B.Solutions. C.Permits. D.Signals. 31.What is the author's attitude towards AI fake news checking systems? A.Optimistic. B.Unfavorable. C.Neutral. D.Indifferent. 0 A bamboo species,known as henon bamboo(毛金竹)，only blossoms onee every 120 years. Though this may appear to be a long time to postpone blossoming,the bamboo dies soon after flowering,so don't be too quick to criticize. Botanists don't get many opportunities to investigate how the plants regenerate because they flower over a century apart.The last big flowering event occurred in 1908,while there was minor blossoming between 1903 and 1912,putting the next major occurrence around 2028. However,in 2020,Hiroshima University researchers discovered a plant that bloomed early to beat the crowds,taking advantage of the opportunity to explore how it regenerates.They launched a study on a colony()consisting of 334 "culms()"-the woody,jointed stems of bamboo.To their astonishment,over the course of three years,they found that approximately 80%of the culms that had bloomed didn't produce any seeds.By the end of 2022,all the culms in the study site had died,and there was no sign of new culms growing from the root systems. "All culms died in the study site,with no sign of regeneration by seed,culm,or dwarf ramet( 秆分株)production apparent,”the researchers wrote in their paper,.“These results suggest a dark future for henon bamboo in Japan:The species may be hard to regenerate after flowering."This situation potentially disturbs the ecosystems that the bamboo species helps support,because this species covers vast areas of land in Japan.It will not only mean economic losses to local industries that rely on bamboo as a material,but it may also lead to environmental problems. 黑吉辽专版·英语·预测卷（二）第7页（共12页） "Natural services given to people by bamboo includes the prevention of soil erosion and landslides,as well as vegetation cover,"the lead researcher Toshihiro Yamada said.To better understand its characteristics,he intends to study the bamboo in China,its original home."Do they produce seeds in China?I'd like to study that while observing the Japanese populations of bamboo," he said. 32.Why did the author list flowering years in Paragraph 2? A.To highlight the rareness of flowering. B.To calculate the length of the intervals. C.To show the challenge of the research. D.To stress the worth of time gaps in botany. 33.What's the finding of the research in 2020? A.Nearly 80%culms failed to produce seeds. B.By 2022,no seeds grew from flowers. C.All the bloomed culms didn't yield seeds. D.The bamboo hardly regenerated after flowering. 34.What can we learn from Toshihiro Yamada? A.He will further study henon bamboo. B.Henon bamboo poses threats to Japan. C.He will introduce novel bamboo species from China. D.Henon bamboo serves as vegetation cover. 35.What's the main idea of the passage? A.Henon bamboo's future is unclear. B.Henon bamboo in Japan struggles to regenerate. C.Early blooming of henon bamboo brought surprises. D.The study reveals low seed production of henon bamboo. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Listen carefully to a spoken conversation and you'll notice that the speakers use a lot of little words-mm-hmm,um,huh and the like-that don't convey any information about the topic of the conversation itself.36 But these little words may be much more important than that.A few linguists now think that far from being garbage-they may be crucial traffic signals to regulate the flow of conversation as well as tools to negotiate mutual understanding. “One in every seven utterances(话语，言论)is one of these things,"says Dingemanse,who explores the use of interjections()-short utterances of just a word or two that are not part of a larger sentence."You're going to find one of those little guys flying by every 12 seconds. 黑吉辽专板·英语·预测卷（二）第8页（共12页） Apparently,we need them."37 In a survey of 31 languages around the world,Dingemanse and his colleagues found that all of them used a short,neutral syllable similar to "Huh?"as a repair signal,probably because it's quick to produce. 38 An"um"or "uh"from the speaker,for example,is a signal that they're about to pause, but they aren't finished speaking.A quick"Huh?"or"What?"from the listener,on the other hand, can signal a failure of communication that the speaker needs to repair. Other interjections serve as what some linguists call"continuers",such as"mm-hmm"-signals from the listeners that they're paying attention and the speakers should keep going.39 Because "mm-hmm"is made with a closed mouth.It's clear that the signaler does not intend to speak. Indeed,these little words go right to the heart of language and its purpose.40 And that is the main reason for language being so successful.These small words are an indispensable( )part of our language,and without them,we would not have complex language. A.Beyond that,this need seems to be universal. B.It is like a tool kit for conducting interactions. C.Word forms structurally match their functions. D.And we don't need to pay special attention to them. E.Language arises from the necessity for human interaction. F.Numerous interjections serve to regulate the flow of conversation. G.For decades,linguists dismissed such utterances as insignificant noise. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）】 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B,C,D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 Shreya Vemulapalli,a junior at The Harker School,founded nonprofit Cancel.Cancer.Culture. (CCC)in 2023.It aims to 41 a community where individuals affected by cancer are connected through sharing stories and having open conversations. Shreya's life has been 42 by cancer for five years,with her father's pancreatic ( cancer and her grandmother's breast cancer.After their 43,she rarely talked about her story due to her fear that cancer would define her.But realizing her experience was just 44 of what many cancer patients faced,she decided to create a platform for cancer-affected individuals to 45 support and understanding. "While many people hear about the stories of cancer 46,the reality for many people like my father,is that not everyone 47 cancer.However,the stories of people who lost their lives to cancer deserve to be shared and can comfort others 48 the same experience,"Vemulapalli said. Through CCC,Vemulapalli has received piles of letters and messages from individuals who have faced cancer either 49 or from a second-hand perspective,further emphasizing the widespread 黑吉江专版·英语·预测卷（二）第9页（共12页） need for connection. Now,she fully 50 the importance of sharing her experience and encourages others to do the same.Vemulapalli and her team are working to release a collection,which 51 stories from cancer patients and survivors,offering 52 perspectives on the disease.CCC also plans to host and attend both speeches and fundraising events to continue building its community and 53 While not everyone may be able to 54 CCC,Vemulapalli hopes to inspire people of all backgrounds,ages,and experiences.She works to 55 how one can overcome instead of being overcome in the face of grief and pain. 41.A.build B.improve C.alter D.join 42.A.struck B.affected C.defeated D.simplified 43.A.collapse B.treatment C.passing D.recovery 44.A.exception B.majority C.example D.part 45.A.seek B.give C.produce D.demand 46.A.victims B.losers C.heroes D.survivors 47.A.passes B.fears C.beats D.faces 48.A.falling through B.going through C.seeing through D.looking through 49.A.directly B.randomly C.occasionally D.properly 50.A.distinguishes B.recognizes C.acknowledges D.appreciates 51.A.represents B.polishes C.features D.explains 52.A.familiar B.special C.latest D.diverse 53.A.boundary B.reach C.edge D.extent 54.A.relate to B.appeal to C.apply to D.adapt to 55.A.advocate B.convince C.demonstrate D.clarify 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分】 阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。 With nature's renewal,spring vegetables take center stage in Chinese cuisine.References to searching and consuming fresh greens appear in ancient texts,such as The Book of Songs, 56. (reflect)the ancestors'appreciation for seasonal ingredients. Today,eating spring vegetables remains a 57. (cherish)culinary(烹饪的)practice in China,deeply rooted in regional traditions.It highlights the Chinese appreciation for seasonal ingredients and local flavors,while also indicating the country's enduring connection to nature 58 the timeless wisdom of Chinese cuisine In northern China,the arrival of spring 59. (mark)by the once-a-year sprouting of xiangchun,or Chinese toon sprouts(香椿芽)，60. _common seasonal vegetable with a distinct flavor.The sprouts can be blanched()and served cold,scrambled()with eggs,or 黑吉辽专版·英语·顶测卷（二）第10页（共12页）