精品解析：2025年广东省东莞市三校中考第二次模拟联考英语试题

2025年广东省初中毕业生学业模拟考试（一） 英语 本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试用时75分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡的指定区域填写自己的准考证 号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选凃其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并收回。 一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）。 Water holds great meaning in Chinese civilization, influencing its beginnings and philosophy (哲学). March 22 is World Water Day. Believed to be the source of all life, water plays ____1____ important role in the beginnings of Chinese civilization (文明) and has inspired wise ideas in Chinese philosophy. Chinese civilization is one of the ____2____ ancient river civilizations. It began ____3____ of years ago along the Yellow and Yangtze rivers, connecting the culture to water from its beginning. ____4____ the way people and water get along has two sides. Water is ____5____ important for life and growing things, but if we can’t control it, it can cause big problems. Knowing the strong power of water, Chinese people ____6____ to use it in the best way possible. For example, the Dujiangyan irrigation (灌溉) system in Sichuan was cleverly built. It makes full use of the natural features of the area ____7____ harming the environment. Water ____8____ philosophical meanings to educate Chinese people and rule the country. According to Xunzi, Confucius believed water had qualities such as justice and courage. He once said that: “He who is wise loves water; he who is virtuous loves mountains (智者乐水，仁者乐山).” So, Confucianism suggests that a man ____9____ from water to train their sense of morality (道德感). Inspired by water, Laozi gave birth to the idea of “overcoming hardness with softness and non-action (无为)”. These ideas later inspired rulers to follow the rules of nature and respect the will of the people. ____10____ important the water is! 1. A. an B. a C. the 2. A. world B. world’s C. worlds’ 3. A. thousand B. thousands C. a thousand 4. A. Meanwhile B. And C. However 5. A. highly B. highest C. higher 6. A. have tried B. try C. tries 7. A. with B. without C. against 8. A. is given B. gives C. gave 9. A. learned B. learn C. learns 10. A. What B. How C. What an 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）。 In our daily lives, we often follow the same schedule: getting up, going to school or work, eating, and going to bed. Does it sound familiar? But what if something unusual or ____11____ happens? That’s what I experienced one evening in April 2023 on my way home from ____12____. As I was riding my bike home from my company in the evening, I saw a big scruffy (邋遢的) dog with orange and white fur. It looked sad and lost, simply sitting in the middle of the road by a pedestrian crossing. It seemed unsure of what to do as it lay down and ____13____ the passing traffic. ____14____ seemed to mind the dog either, only passing him by at a distance. At first I also crossed over to ____15____ side, hoping that somebody else would care for the dog. But, realizing that the dog might suddenly get up and ____16____ traffic, I decided I must do something to help the dog. When the light changed, I saw my opportunity. I used my ____17____ to guide the dog to a street corner, blocking the way to keep it safe from passing cars. ____18____ but surely, I was able to encourage the dog to keep walking until finally, we both made it to the sidewalk. I messaged a dog shelter group to let them know about the dog’s whereabouts. Yet, by the time I turned to it again, the dog was gone. Sometimes we don’t know ____19____ we will find or see in our daily lives. Still, what matters is how we react to them. Although I am normally shy in these situations, I am glad I ____20____ the courage to help a dog in need, even if just for a moment. 11. A. uninteresting B. unexciting C. unexpected D. unkind 12. A. work B. library C. cinema D. park 13. A. looked for B. picked up C. turned to D. stared at 14. A. Somebody B. Nobody C. Anybody D. Everybody 15. A. another B. others C. other D. the other 16. A. get on B. walk into C. take off D. focus on 17. A. bike B. car C. flag D. bag 18. A. Carefully B. Angrily C. Luckily D. Slowly 19. A. why B. how C. what D. when 20. A. decided B. found C. gave D. took 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）。 A Have you ever thought of making a guitar for your kids by yourself? Here is a way to make a simple guitar using objects you might already have at home. Things needed: ①shoe box with a cover ②Box cutter ③scissors ④4-6 rubber bands ⑤Glue ⑥Paper towel tubes Steps: 1.Draw a circle in the center of the box cover and then cut the circle out. This will be your sound hole. 2.Make four to six small holes in a straight line above and below the sound hole. These will be your string(弦) holes. Make sure to align(对齐) the top and bottom holes. The row of holes should not be wider than the sound hole. 3.Cut four to six rubber bands open, and string them through the string holes. Tie each end of the bands into a knot(结) . 4.Connect all the paper towel tubes to make a neck and fix it to the shoe box(the body of the guitar). The neck should be longer than the body of the guitar. 5Glue the cover onto your shoe box and let it dry. 21. What is NOT needed to make a simple guitar? A. Box cutter. B. Paper. C. Glue. D. Shoe box. 22. Which picture shows the correct relationship of the string holes and the sound holes? A. B. C. D. 23. Which of the following is FALSE? A. You should cut 5 rubber bands if you make 5 string holes. B. Each end of the rubber bands should be tied into a knot. C. The body of the guitar is longer than the neck. D. The cover should be stuck onto your shoe box. 24. What is the correct order of making a simple guitar? a.Cut a sound hole. b.Connect the neck and the body. c.Fix the rubber bands. d.Glue the cover onto the box. e.Make string holes. A. e-b-c-a-d B. a-b-c-e-d C. e-a-c-d-b D. a-e-c-b-d 25. Who is the passage written for? A. Teachers. B. Children. C. Parents. D. Musicians. B Are children smarter than adults? The answer is “yes” when it comes to learning new things. A new study shows that kids can pick up new knowledge and skills faster than adults. The study was carried out by scientists from the USA and Germany. In the study, some kids and adults learned the same lessons of new information and skills. The children were eight to eleven years old. And the adults were eighteen to thirty-five years old. The scientists observed (观察) their GABA levels before, during, and after these lessons. GABA is a chemical that our brains produce. It helps us remember the newly learned information. According to the study, the GABA levels in the children’s brains increased quickly during the lessons. This increase lasted for several minutes after the lessons were over. As for the adults, however, there was no change in their GABA levels during or after the lessons. The scientists then tested the effects of their learning. The results showed that the children learned more efficiently. They learned more items in the same amount of time than the adults. This study encourages people to give children more chances to learn new skills. It could also be used to help adults learn faster. “We might develop a new technology, for example, to increase the amount of GABA in adults’ brains,” said one of the scientists. 26. The writer starts this passage by ________. A. giving an opinion B. describing a picture C. asking a question D. telling a story 27. Which of the following is TRUE about GABA? A. It makes learning easier. B. It causes children to learn things slowly. C. It lets information stay shorter in adults’ brains. D. It stops our brains from producing a special chemical. 28. Children can learn faster than adults because ________. A. they can learn more things than adults B. the GABA levels in adults’ brains are very high C. children’s lessons are easy to learn D. GABA in children’s brains increases more quickly while learning 29. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A Children have more chances to learn new skills. B. Parents should encourage their children to learn efficiently. C. The study has been used to help adults learn faster than children. D. GABA in adults’ brains may be increased to help them learn faster some day. 30. The passage is most probably taken from ________. A. a tour guide B. a science magazine C. a storybook D. a fashion magazine C 配对阅读。左栏是五种农作物生长条件的描述，右栏是七种天气情况，请将农作物生长和合适的天气情况进行匹配。 ____31____ Cabbages need warm weather for fast growth. As they need very wet soil, choose a time when there will plenty of rain. High temperature will cause cabbages to lose their sweet taste. ____32____ Tomatoes are easy to grow because they won’t be influenced by temperatures. Plenty of sunlight and dry soil are the best conditions for growth. ____33____ Onions are cold-season plants. They need rain, but too much rain will make them rot (腐烂). They should be planted during sunny days, as they grow best with plenty of direct sunlight. ____34____ Carrots are hot-season vegetables that need lots of sunlight. They grow best when the weather is very hot and there is plenty of water in the soil. ____35____ Potatoes need warm conditions and dry soil. They also need cloudy conditions for better growth. A. January is quite cold here with average temperature of 4℃. Sometimes it snows, which makes it possible for farm plants to grow. B. In February, we have clear, sunny sky and the temperature is often very cool at 14℃. With a monthly rainfall of only 20 mm, it is also one of the driest months. C. April is a warm spring month of around 21℃. It is very wet with 200 mm rainfall for the month. D. Although June is the start of summer with a high temperature of 28℃, you can’t see much sunlight as it is usually very cloudy. It is also one of the wettest months of the year with much rain. E. August is the hottest month of the year. The temperature can reach 30℃. It’s always very sunny during the day. However, with much rain in the evening, it’s also the wettest month of the year. F. October is still warm of about 20℃. It’s mostly cloudy but low rainfall. There is little rain during the month. G. December is one of the coldest months of the year. The temperature is about 13℃. Nights can be very cold but days are mostly sunny. The rainfall of the month is only about 60 mm. 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每次仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 advise, percent, it, remain, cheap, disagree, expensive, friend, or, believe, for, be, From ____36____ to work stress, more Chinese people are now using AI tools like DeepSeek to talk about their problems. They share feelings with the chatbot (聊天机器人) and get warm ____37____. This is called “AI therapy (疗愈)”, which is becoming popular online. But can robots really replace human therapists? Around the world, 45 ____38____ of people who needed mental health care in 2024 did not get it because it was too ____39____ or there weren’t enough doctors, according to Huntington Psychological Services. Daniel Lowd, an associate professor (副教授) at the University of Oregon, ____40____ AI could help fill this gap. “If people can find some support and ideas by talking to ChatGPT or chatbot Claude, then I think that’s wonderful,” Lowd told Newsweek. Li Yong, a doctor at the Jiangsu Province Hospital, agreed with Lowd, saying that AI meets people’s needs ____41____ emotional support to a point. However, AI has ____42____ limits. Human therapists understand feelings deeply through face-to-face talks and create personalized treatment plans—something robots can’t fully copy. Another problem is safety. AI might act like a therapist without proper training ____43____ rules. It can’t be as responsible as human therapists. Experts believe the key to safe AI therapy is strict government control. For example, Wysa, an AI mental health app, follows strict medical standards in the UK. As AI becomes part of daily life, finding a balance between its benefits and risks ____44____ important. While AI offers quick help, human connection ____45____ irreplaceable for serious emotional needs. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 Greatness comes out of the ordinary. The TV series Medal of the Republic (《功勋》) shows this saying. It tells stories about the first group of eight recipients (获得者) of the Medal of the Republic, China’s highest honor for those who have made great contributions to the country’s development. They include the “father of hybrid rice” Yuan Longping, pharmacologist Tu Youyou, combat heroes Li Yannian and Zhang Fuqing, nuclear physicist Yu Min, farmer Shen Jilan, satellite expert Sun Jiadong and nuclear submarine designer Huang Xuhua. Compared to most biopics (传记片) that try to tell the whole life of heroes, this series focuses on the personal proudest moments, Zheng Xiaolong, the series’ chief director, told Xinhua. “Their achievements explain why they deserve the honor.” For example, the story about Shen Jilan tells people her efforts to fight for women’s labor rights and “same pay for same work” between men and women. “They are all common people who became great. They made great achievements through working tirelessly. And they have made great contributions to the people and the country.” Zheng told Xinhua. 46. How many people received the Medal of the Republic according to the passage? ________________________________ 47. Why can they get the Medal of the Republic, the highest honor in China? ________________________________ 48. What does Huang Xuhua do? ________________________________ 49. What does the TV series Medal of the Republic focus on? ________________________________ 50. Did the common people make great achievements through working tirelessly or through working hard? ________________________________ B. 书面表达。 51. 在我们的生活中，有些人对我们的影响是深远的，他们可能是父母、老师、朋友或是对社会做出巨大贡献的名人。最近，我市正举办以“The person who has influenced me most”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，谈谈对你影响最深的人。 内容包括： 作文要求： 不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生真实姓名。 语句连贯，词数90词左右。开头已经给出，将不计入总词数。 The person who has influenced me most _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年广东省初中毕业生学业模拟考试（一） 英语 本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试用时75分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡的指定区域填写自己的准考证 号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选凃其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并收回。 一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）。 Water holds great meaning in Chinese civilization, influencing its beginnings and philosophy (哲学). March 22 is World Water Day. Believed to be the source of all life, water plays ____1____ important role in the beginnings of Chinese civilization (文明) and has inspired wise ideas in Chinese philosophy. Chinese civilization is one of the ____2____ ancient river civilizations. It began ____3____ of years ago along the Yellow and Yangtze rivers, connecting the culture to water from its beginning. ____4____, the way people and water get along has two sides. Water is ____5____ important for life and growing things, but if we can’t control it, it can cause big problems. Knowing the strong power of water, Chinese people ____6____ to use it in the best way possible. For example, the Dujiangyan irrigation (灌溉) system in Sichuan was cleverly built. It makes full use of the natural features of the area ____7____ harming the environment. Water ____8____ philosophical meanings to educate Chinese people and rule the country. According to Xunzi, Confucius believed water had qualities such as justice and courage. He once said that: “He who is wise loves water; he who is virtuous loves mountains (智者乐水，仁者乐山).” So, Confucianism suggests that a man ____9____ from water to train their sense of morality (道德感). Inspired by water, Laozi gave birth to the idea of “overcoming hardness with softness and non-action (无为)”. These ideas later inspired rulers to follow the rules of nature and respect the will of the people. ____10____ important the water is! 1. A. an B. a C. the 2. A. world B. world’s C. worlds’ 3. A. thousand B. thousands C. a thousand 4. A. Meanwhile B. And C. However 5. A. highly B. highest C. higher 6. A. have tried B. try C. tries 7. A. with B. without C. against 8. A. is given B. gives C. gave 9. A. learned B. learn C. learns 10. A. What B. How C. What an 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文探讨水在中国文明和哲学中的重要意义，从历史实践到思想启迪，展现人与水的双重关系。 【1题详解】 句意：水被认为是所有生命的源泉，在中华文明的起源中起着重要作用，并激发了中国哲学的智慧。 an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。play an important role in…“在……中起重要作用”，是固定搭配。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：中国文明是世界古老的河流文明之一。 world世界；world’s世界的；worlds’世界的（复数名词所有格）。根据“Chinese civilization is one of the…ancient river civilizations.”的语境可知，此处指中国文明是世界古老的河流文明之一，B项符合。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：它始于数千年前的黄河和长江沿岸，从一开始就将文化与水联系起来。 thousand千；thousands数千；a thousand一千。thousands of“几千”，是固定搭配。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：然而，人与水相处的方式有两面性。 Meanwhile同时；And和；However然而。上文提及水在中国文明中的重要意义，下文提到水的利弊，句意发生了转折。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：水对生命和生长的东西非常重要，但如果我们不能控制它，它可能会导致大问题。 highly非常；highest最高的；higher更高的。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，修饰形容词“important”，A项符合。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：中国人深知水的强大力量，因此努力以最佳方式利用它。 have tried已经尝试，现在完成时；try尝试，动词原形；tries尝试，三单形式。根据“Knowing the strong power of water, Chinese people…to use it in the best way possible.”的语境可知，此处强调长期实践的过程，用现在完成时。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：它充分利用了该地区的自然特征，而不损害环境。 with有；without没有；against反对。根据上文“For example, the Dujiangyan irrigation (灌溉) system in Sichuan was cleverly built.”可知，都江堰灌溉系统建造得很巧妙，应是不损害环境。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：水被赋予了教育中国人民和治理国家的哲学意义。 is given被赋予；gives给，一般现在时；gave给，一般过去时。分析句子结构可知，主语“Water”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：因此，儒家思想建议人向水学习，以培养他们的道德感。 learned学习，过去式；learn学习，动词原形；learns学习，三单形式。suggest that sb. (should) do“建议某人（应该）做”，虚拟语气。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：水是多么重要啊！ What什么；How怎样；What an好一个。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，此句为感叹句，中心词为形容词“important”，应用how，B项符合。故选B。 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）。 In our daily lives, we often follow the same schedule: getting up, going to school or work, eating, and going to bed. Does it sound familiar? But what if something unusual or ____11____ happens? That’s what I experienced one evening in April 2023 on my way home from ____12____. As I was riding my bike home from my company in the evening, I saw a big scruffy (邋遢的) dog with orange and white fur. It looked sad and lost, simply sitting in the middle of the road by a pedestrian crossing. It seemed unsure of what to do as it lay down and ____13____ the passing traffic. ____14____ seemed to mind the dog either, only passing him by at a distance. At first, I also crossed over to ____15____ side, hoping that somebody else would care for the dog. But, realizing that the dog might suddenly get up and ____16____ traffic, I decided I must do something to help the dog. When the light changed, I saw my opportunity. I used my ____17____ to guide the dog to a street corner, blocking the way to keep it safe from passing cars. ____18____ but surely, I was able to encourage the dog to keep walking until finally, we both made it to the sidewalk. I messaged a dog shelter group to let them know about the dog’s whereabouts. Yet, by the time I turned to it again, the dog was gone. Sometimes we don’t know ____19____ we will find or see in our daily lives. Still, what matters is how we react to them. Although I am normally shy in these situations, I am glad I ____20____ the courage to help a dog in need, even if just for a moment. 11. A. uninteresting B. unexciting C. unexpected D. unkind 12. A. work B. library C. cinema D. park 13. A. looked for B. picked up C. turned to D. stared at 14. A. Somebody B. Nobody C. Anybody D. Everybody 15. A. another B. others C. other D. the other 16. A. get on B. walk into C. take off D. focus on 17. A. bike B. car C. flag D. bag 18. A. Carefully B. Angrily C. Luckily D. Slowly 19 A. why B. how C. what D. when 20. A. decided B. found C. gave D. took 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者在回家路上遇到一只迷路的狗，最终鼓起勇气帮助它的故事，体现了日常生活中的意外与善意。 【11题详解】 句意：但是，如果发生了不寻常或意外的事情怎么办？ uninteresting无趣的；unexciting平淡的；unexpected意外的；unkind不友善的。根据“something unusual”以及下文遇到一只迷路的狗的意外事件可知，此处指意外的事情。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：这就是我在2023年4月的一个晚上下班回家的路上所经历的。 work工作；library图书馆；cinema电影院；stared at盯着看。根据下文“As I was riding my bike home from my company in the evening”可知，作者在下班回家的路上。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：它躺下来，盯着过往的车流，似乎不知道该怎么办。 looked for寻找；picked up捡起；turned to求助于；stared at盯着。根据“It seemed unsure of what to do as it lay down and…the passing traffic.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指茫然地“盯着”车辆。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：似乎也没有人介意那条狗，只是远远地从他身边经过。 Somebody某人；Nobody没人；Anybody任何人；Everybody每个人。根据“only passing him by at a distance”可知，只是远远地从狗身边经过，应是没有人介意那条狗。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：起初，我也跨过马路，希望有人能照顾这只狗。 another另一个，泛指；others其他人；other其他；the other（两者中的）另一个。根据“At first, I also crossed over to…side”的语境可知，此处指跨过马路，过马路应到“另一边”。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：但是，意识到狗可能会突然站起来撞上车辆，我决定必须做点什么来帮助狗。 get on上车； walk into撞上；take off起飞；focus on专注。根据“I decided I must do something to help the dog”可知，要来帮助狗，应是怕狗突然站起来撞上车辆。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我用自行车把狗带到街角，挡住了路，让它远离过往的汽车。 bike自行车；car汽车；flag旗子；bag包。根据上文“As I was riding my bike…”可知，此处指自行车。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：慢慢地，但肯定地，我能够鼓励狗继续走，直到最后，我们都走到了人行道上。 Carefully小心地；Angrily愤怒地；Luckily幸运地；Slowly慢慢地。根据上文“I used my…to guide the dog to a street corner, blocking the way to keep it safe from passing cars.”并结合选项可知，用自行车把狗带到街角，挡住了路，让它远离过往的汽车，应是一个缓慢的过程。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：有时我们不知道在日常生活中会发现或看到什么。 why为何；how如何；what什么；when何时。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，且空处在从句中作宾语，what符合。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：虽然我在这种情况下通常很害羞，但我很高兴我有勇气帮助一只有需要的狗，即使只是一瞬间。 decided决定；found找到；gave给予；took拿。find the courage to do sth.“鼓起勇气做某事”，是固定搭配。故选B。 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）。 A Have you ever thought of making a guitar for your kids by yourself? Here is a way to make a simple guitar using objects you might already have at home. Things needed: ①shoe box with a cover ②Box cutter ③scissors ④4-6 rubber bands ⑤Glue ⑥Paper towel tubes Steps: 1.Draw a circle in the center of the box cover and then cut the circle out. This will be your sound hole. 2.Make four to six small holes in a straight line above and below the sound hole. These will be your string(弦) holes. Make sure to align(对齐) the top and bottom holes. The row of holes should not be wider than the sound hole. 3.Cut four to six rubber bands open, and string them through the string holes. Tie each end of the bands into a knot(结) . 4.Connect all the paper towel tubes to make a neck and fix it to the shoe box(the body of the guitar). The neck should be longer than the body of the guitar. 5.Glue the cover onto your shoe box and let it dry. 21. What is NOT needed to make a simple guitar? A. Box cutter. B. Paper. C. Glue. D. Shoe box. 22. Which picture shows the correct relationship of the string holes and the sound holes? A. B. C. D. 23. Which of the following is FALSE? A. You should cut 5 rubber bands if you make 5 string holes. B. Each end of the rubber bands should be tied into a knot. C. The body of the guitar is longer than the neck. D. The cover should be stuck onto your shoe box. 24. What is the correct order of making a simple guitar? a.Cut a sound hole. b.Connect the neck and the body. c.Fix the rubber bands. d.Glue the cover onto the box. e.Make string holes. A. e-b-c-a-d B. a-b-c-e-d C. e-a-c-d-b D. a-e-c-b-d 25. Who is the passage written for? A. Teachers. B. Children. C. Parents. D. Musicians. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍如何用家里可能已经有的东西做一把简单的吉他。 21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Things needed”对物品的介绍可知，没有提到要用纸，故选B。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Make four to six small holes in a straight line above and below the sound hole. These will be your string(弦) holes. Make sure to align(对齐) the top and bottom holes. The row of holes should not be wider than the sound hole.”可知，在音孔上方和下方的直线上打4到6个小洞。这些是你的弦孔。确保顶部和底部的孔对齐。排孔不应比音孔宽。结合图片，故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The neck should be longer than the body of the guitar.”可知，琴颈应该比琴身长。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Steps”中的介绍可知，正确的顺序应该是a-e-c-b-d，故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Have you ever thought of making a guitar for your kids by yourself?你有没有想过自己为你的孩子做一把吉他？”可知，文章是写给家长的，故选C。 B Are children smarter than adults? The answer is “yes” when it comes to learning new things. A new study shows that kids can pick up new knowledge and skills faster than adults. The study was carried out by scientists from the USA and Germany. In the study, some kids and adults learned the same lessons of new information and skills. The children were eight to eleven years old. And the adults were eighteen to thirty-five years old. The scientists observed (观察) their GABA levels before, during, and after these lessons. GABA is a chemical that our brains produce. It helps us remember the newly learned information. According to the study, the GABA levels in the children’s brains increased quickly during the lessons. This increase lasted for several minutes after the lessons were over. As for the adults, however, there was no change in their GABA levels during or after the lessons. The scientists then tested the effects of their learning. The results showed that the children learned more efficiently. They learned more items in the same amount of time than the adults. This study encourages people to give children more chances to learn new skills. It could also be used to help adults learn faster. “We might develop a new technology, for example, to increase the amount of GABA in adults’ brains,” said one of the scientists. 26. The writer starts this passage by ________. A. giving an opinion B. describing a picture C. asking a question D. telling a story 27. Which of the following is TRUE about GABA? A. It makes learning easier. B. It causes children to learn things slowly. C. It lets information stay shorter in adults’ brains. D. It stops our brains from producing a special chemical. 28. Children can learn faster than adults because ________. A. they can learn more things than adults B. the GABA levels in adults’ brains are very high C. children’s lessons are easy to learn D. GABA in children’s brains increases more quickly while learning 29. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Children have more chances to learn new skills. B. Parents should encourage their children to learn efficiently. C. The study has been used to help adults learn faster than children. D. GABA in adults’ brains may be increased to help them learn faster some day. 30. The passage is most probably taken from ________. A. a tour guide B. a science magazine C. a storybook D. a fashion magazine 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于儿童与成人学习能力差异研究，指出儿童在学习新事物时比成人更快，并解释了GABA在学习过程中的作用。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Are children smarter than adults?”可知，作者以提问方式开篇。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“GABA is a chemical that our brains produce. It helps us remember the newly learned information.”可知，GABA能促进学习记忆。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“GABA is a chemical that our brains produce. It helps us remember the newly learned information.”和“the GABA levels in the children’s brains increased quickly during the lessons…As for the adults, however, there was no change in their GABA levels”以及第四段介绍学习效果测试结果可知，儿童学习更快的原因是儿童大脑中的GABA在学习时增长更快。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We might develop a new technology, for example, to increase the amount of GABA in adults’ brains”可推断，未来可能通过增加成人GABA水平提升其学习速度。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一项关于儿童与成人学习能力差异的研究，指出儿童在学习新事物时比成人更快，并解释了GABA在学习过程中的作用，属于科学范畴。故选B。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五种农作物生长条件的描述，右栏是七种天气情况，请将农作物生长和合适的天气情况进行匹配。 ____31____ Cabbages need warm weather for fast growth. As they need very wet soil, choose a time when there will plenty of rain. High temperature will cause cabbages to lose their sweet taste. ____32____ Tomatoes are easy to grow because they won’t be influenced by temperatures. Plenty of sunlight and dry soil are the best conditions for growth. ____33____ Onions are cold-season plants. They need rain, but too much rain will make them rot (腐烂). They should be planted during sunny days, as they grow best with plenty of direct sunlight. ____34____ Carrots are hot-season vegetables that need lots of sunlight. They grow best when the weather is very hot and there is plenty of water in the soil. ____35____ Potatoes need warm conditions and dry soil. They also need cloudy conditions for better growth. A. January is quite cold here with average temperature of 4℃. Sometimes it snows, which makes it possible for farm plants to grow. B. In February, we have clear, sunny sky and the temperature is often very cool at 14℃. With a monthly rainfall of only 20 mm, it is also one of the driest months. C. April is a warm spring month of around 21℃. It is very wet with 200 mm rainfall for the month. D. Although June is the start of summer with a high temperature of 28℃, you can’t see much sunlight as it is usually very cloudy. It is also one of the wettest months of the year with much rain. E. August is the hottest month of the year. The temperature can reach 30℃. It’s always very sunny during the day. However, with much rain in the evening, it’s also the wettest month of the year. F. October is still warm of about 20℃. It’s mostly cloudy but low rainfall. There is little rain during the month. G. December is one of the coldest months of the year. The temperature is about 13℃. Nights can be very cold but days are mostly sunny. The rainfall of the month is only about 60 mm. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. G 34. E 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文根据左栏五种农作物生长条件的描述，将右栏天气情况与之进行匹配。 【31题详解】 根据空后的“Cabbages need warm weather for fast growth. As they need very wet soil, choose a time when there will plenty of rain. High temperature will cause cabbages to lose their sweet taste.”可知，卷心菜需要温暖天气、湿润土壤和充足雨水，选项C“四月是一个温暖的春季，气温约为21℃。这个月降雨量200毫米，非常潮湿。”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据空后的“Tomatoes are easy to grow because they won’t be influenced by temperatures. Plenty of sunlight and dry soil are the best conditions for growth.”可知，番茄需充足阳光和干燥土壤，选项B“二月，我们有晴朗的天空，气温通常很低，为14℃。月降雨量仅为20毫米，也是最干燥的月份之一。”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据空后的“Onions are cold-season plants. They need rain, but too much rain will make them rot (腐烂). They should be planted during sunny days, as they grow best with plenty of direct sunlight.”可知，洋葱喜冷、需适量雨水和阳光，选项G“十二月是一年中最冷的月份之一。气温约为13℃。夜晚可能很冷，但白天大多阳光明媚。这个月的降雨量只有60毫米左右。”符合语境。故选G。 【34题详解】 根据空后的“Carrots are hot-season vegetables that need lots of sunlight. They grow best when the weather is very hot and there is plenty of water in the soil.”可知，胡萝卜需高温、强光和土壤湿润，选项E“八月是一年中最热的月份。温度可达30℃。白天总是阳光明媚。然而，由于晚上降雨量很大，这也是一年中最潮湿的月份。”符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据空后的“Potatoes need warm conditions and dry soil. They also need cloudy conditions for better growth.”可知，马铃薯需温暖、干燥土壤和多云天气，选项F“十月仍然温暖，大约20摄氏度。大部分时间多云，但降雨量很低。这个月雨水很少。”符合语境。故选F。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每次仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 advise, percent, it, remain, cheap, disagree, expensive, friend, or, believe, for, be, From ____36____ to work stress, more Chinese people are now using AI tools like DeepSeek to talk about their problems. They share feelings with the chatbot (聊天机器人) and get warm ____37____. This is called “AI therapy (疗愈)”, which is becoming popular online. But can robots really replace human therapists? Around the world, 45 ____38____ of people who needed mental health care in 2024 did not get it because it was too ____39____ or there weren’t enough doctors, according to Huntington Psychological Services. Daniel Lowd, an associate professor (副教授) at the University of Oregon, ____40____ AI could help fill this gap. “If people can find some support and ideas by talking to ChatGPT or chatbot Claude, then I think that’s wonderful,” Lowd told Newsweek. Li Yong, a doctor at the Jiangsu Province Hospital, agreed with Lowd, saying that AI meets people’s needs ____41____ emotional support to a point. However, AI has ____42____ limits. Human therapists understand feelings deeply through face-to-face talks and create personalized treatment plans—something robots can’t fully copy. Another problem is safety. AI might act like a therapist without proper training ____43____ rules. It can’t be as responsible as human therapists. Experts believe the key to safe AI therapy is strict government control. For example, Wysa, an AI mental health app, follows strict medical standards in the UK. As AI becomes part of daily life, finding a balance between its benefits and risks ____44____ important. While AI offers quick help, human connection ____45____ irreplaceable for serious emotional needs. 【答案】36. friendships 37. advice 38. percent 39. expensive 40. believes 41. for 42. its 43. or 44. is 45. remains 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了AI心理治疗的兴起及其优缺点，同时探讨了AI是否能替代人类治疗师的问题。 【36题详解】 句意：从友谊到工作压力，越来越多的中国人现在使用AI工具来谈论他们的问题。根据“more Chinese people are now using AI tools like DeepSeek to talk about their problems”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指他们遇到的问题，指友谊，friendship“友谊”，用复数形式，表示泛指。故填friendships。 【37题详解】 句意：他们与聊天机器人分享感受并获得温暖的建议。根据“They share feelings with the chatbot (聊天机器人) and get warm…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指获得温暖的建议，分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词advice“建议”符合，不可数名词。故填advice。 【38题详解】 句意：亨廷顿心理服务中心的数据显示，2024年，全球45%需要心理健康护理的人没有得到（心理健康护理），因为费用太贵或医生不够。根据“Around the world, 45…of people who needed mental health care in 2024 did not get it”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指百分比，percent“百分之……”。故填percent。 【39题详解】 句意：亨廷顿心理服务中心的数据显示，2024年，全球45%需要心理健康护理的人没有得到（心理健康护理），因为费用太贵或医生不够。根据“or there weren’t enough doctors”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指没有得到心理健康护理的原因，应是表示费用太贵，expensive“昂贵的”符合。故填expensive。 【40题详解】 句意：俄勒冈大学副教授Daniel Lowd相信，人工智能可以帮助填补这一空白。根据下文“If people can find some support and ideas by talking to ChatGPT or chatbot Claude, then I think that’s wonderful,”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指Daniel Lowd相信，人工智能可以帮助填补这一空白，believe“相信”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“Daniel Lowd”，用三单形式。故填believes。 【41题详解】 句意：江苏省医院的医生李勇同意Lowd的观点，他说人工智能在一定程度上满足了人们对情感支持的需求。meet needs for…“满足对于……的需求”，是固定搭配。故填for。 【42题详解】 句意：然而，AI有其局限性。根据“However, AI has…limits.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指AI有它的局限性，应用形容词性物主代词its，修饰limits。故填its。 【43题详解】 句意：AI可能在未经适当培训或规则的情况下表现得像治疗师。分析句子结构可知，此处应用连词，根据“AI might act like a therapist without proper training …rules.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示选择关系，or符合。故填or。 【44题详解】 句意：随着人工智能成为日常生活的一部分，在其收益和风险之间找到平衡非常重要。根据“finding a balance between its benefits and risks…important”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示在其收益和风险之间找到平衡非常重要，be“是”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为动名词，用is。故填is。 【45题详解】 句意：虽然人工智能提供了快速的帮助，但人际关系对于严重的情感需求来说仍然是不可替代的。根据“human connection…irreplaceable for serious emotional needs”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示人际关系对于严重的情感需求来说仍然是不可替代的，remain“仍然是”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“human connection”，用三单形式。故填remains。 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 Greatness comes out of the ordinary. The TV series Medal of the Republic (《功勋》) shows this saying. It tells stories about the first group of eight recipients (获得者) of the Medal of the Republic, China’s highest honor for those who have made great contributions to the country’s development. They include the “father of hybrid rice” Yuan Longping pharmacologist Tu Youyou, combat heroes Li Yannian and Zhang Fuqing, nuclear physicist Yu Min, farmer Shen Jilan, satellite expert Sun Jiadong and nuclear submarine designer Huang Xuhua. Compared to most biopics (传记片) that try to tell the whole life of heroes, this series focuses on the personal proudest moments, Zheng Xiaolong, the series’ chief director, told Xinhua. “Their achievements explain why they deserve the honor.” For example, the story about Shen Jilan tells people her efforts to fight for women’s labor rights and “same pay for same work” between men and women. “They are all common people who became great. They made great achievements through working tirelessly. And they have made great contributions to the people and the country.” Zheng told Xinhua. 46. How many people received the Medal of the Republic according to the passage? ________________________________ 47. Why can they get the Medal of the Republic, the highest honor in China? ________________________________ 48. What does Huang Xuhua do? ________________________________ 49. What does the TV series Medal of the Republic focus on? ________________________________ 50. Did the common people make great achievements through working tirelessly or through working hard? ________________________________ B. 书面表达。 51. 在我们的生活中，有些人对我们的影响是深远的，他们可能是父母、老师、朋友或是对社会做出巨大贡献的名人。最近，我市正举办以“The person who has influenced me most”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，谈谈对你影响最深的人。 内容包括： 作文要求： 不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。 语句连贯，词数90词左右。开头已经给出，将不计入总词数。 The person who has influenced me most _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Eight/8 (people received the Medal of the Republic). 47. Because they have made great contribution to the country’s development. 48. He is a nuclear submarine designer. 49. This series focuses on the personal proudest moments. 50. Through working tirelessly. 51. Sample: The person who has influenced me most The person who has influenced me most is my deskmate. He studies hard and always get good grades. He is thought to be helpful and selfless because he is willing to share his learning experience with us. He is also caring and understanding. Whenever I feel upset, he listens to me patiently and puts himself in my shoes. When I meet problems, he encourages me to face the difficulties and helps me find the solutions. With his help and guidance, I have made progress both in my study and life. I have improved myself little by little. I also want to learn from him and be ready to help others. I am proud to have such a good friend. He is the person who has influenced me most. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了电视剧《功勋》中八位获得共和国勋章的人物及其成就。 46题详解】 根据“It tells stories about the first group of eight recipients (获得者) of the Medal of the Republic”可知，共有八位获得共和国勋章。故填Eight/8 (people received the Medal of the Republic). 【47题详解】 根据“It tells stories about the first group of eight recipients (获得者) of the Medal of the Republic, China’s highest honor for those who have made great contributions to the country’s development.”可知，他们获得共和国勋章是因为他们对国家的发展做出了巨大贡献。故填Because they have made great contribution to the country’s development. 【48题详解】 根据“nuclear submarine designer Huang Xuhua”可知，黄旭华是核潜艇设计师。故填He is a nuclear submarine designer. 【49题详解】 根据“this series focuses on the personal proudest moments”可知，电视剧《功勋》聚焦于这些人物最自豪的时刻。故填This series focuses on the personal proudest moments. 【50题详解】 根据“They are all common people who became great. They made great achievements through working tirelessly.”可知，普通人通过不懈努力取得了伟大成就。故填Through working tirelessly. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“现在完成时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、介绍对自己影响最深远的是谁； 第二步、解释原因； 第三步、介绍对自己产生的影响。 [亮点词汇] ①be willing to愿意 ②encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 ③little by little逐渐地 [高分句型] ①The person who has influenced me most is my deskmate. (who引导定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$