基础+能力训练21(课件PPT)-【学本课堂】2025年中考英语练测（重庆专用）课标版

基础+能力训练二十一 《学本课堂》 2025重庆英语（课标版） 1 Ⅰ.语法选择。(每小题1分,共10分) Once upon a time,the colors of the world started to fight. Green said,“Clearly I am the most important.I am the color of grass and 　1　.Without me,all animals would 　2　.”  Blue said,“Well,think about the sky and the sea.It is the water that is the symbol of life.” ( )1.A.leaf　　 B.leaves　　 C.leaves' ( )2.A.die B.to die C.dying B A Yellow laughed and said,“The sun is yellow,the moon is yellow,　3　 the stars are yellow.So I am the most important color.”  Red shouted out,“I am the color of love and courage! I fight　4　 the truth.”  ( )3.A.or B.but C.and ( )4.A.with B.for C.at C B The colors went on 　5　.Suddenly there came 　6　 strong wind.And it started to rain heavily.The colors were so 　7　 that they hugged close to each other.  ( )5.A.argue B.argued C.arguing ( )6.A.the B.a C.an ( )7.A. scared 　　　 B.more scared C.most scared C B A The rain began to speak,“You foolish colors,don't you know 　8　 you were all special and different? Now,join your hands and come to me.”  Doing as they 　9　,the colors joined hand in hand.From then on,whenever a good rain washes the world,a rainbow appears in the sky,letting 　10　 remember to admire one another.  ( )8.A.what B.that C.why ( )9.A.told B.are told C.were told ( )10.A.our B.we C.us B C C Ⅱ.完形填空。(每小题1.5分,共15分) At the age of 19,the day after I graduated from high school,I moved to a place where it often snowed and I was ready to go after my dream—　11　. ( )11.A.snowboarding　　 B.skiing C.skating D.golfing  A One day,I fell in a coma(昏迷) and 　12　 I was sent to the hospital.A few days later,doctors told me I had meningitis(脑膜炎).Over the two months in hospital,I lost the hearing of my left ear and both legs below the knees.Weeks later,with my mom by my side and tears rolling down our faces,I 　13　 my new legs.I felt like I had been pieced back together like a doll.I tried to walk but I 　14　.My legs were so painful that they couldn't move at all.I was completely broken in 　15　 and mind.  ( )12.A.recently B. immediately C.probably D.suddenly ( )13.A.cut off B.threw away C.took down D.put on ( )14.A. failed B.lost C.shouted D.succeeded ( )15.A.ears B.clothes C.body D.brain B D A C Months later,I decided to let go of the old Amy and learn to hug the new Amy.I told myself to think in a　16　 way.With new legs,I could be as tall as I wanted! And 　17　 I snowboarded,my feet wouldn't get cold again! 　18　 preparing a lot,I,finally,was back up on a snowboard. ( )16.A.strange B. different C.funny D.clear ( )17.A.when B.unless C.since D.though ( )18.A.From B.At C.After D.Before B A C At first,things didn't go as expected.When I fell,my legs were still on my snowboard.With some new ideas,I made a pair of legs 　19　,which were better for snowboarding.Then I started to make wise plans and learn new skills,practicing it every day.The love for the sport made me alive again. Up to now,I have won two World Cup gold medals! It's 　20　 dreams and facing fear bravely that allows us to live our lives beyond our limits.  ( )19.A.itself B.himself C.myself D.yourself ( )20.A.worrying about B. sticking to C.putting off D.giving up  C B Ⅲ.阅读理解。(每小题2分,共16分) A Dreams Unfolding In the heart of a child,dreams take wing, Where imagination is the strongest king. Mountains of books,oceans of ink, Each page a door,each word a link. To lands of magic,skies so blue, Where dragons fly and fairies are true. Heroes we meet,brave and kind, On adventures,new worlds we find. Believe in yourself,let courage rise, Through every challenge,open new skies. Learn from the stars,shining above, In the beauty of life,show your ______. So,dear dreamer,hold on tight, To the wonders that fill your sight. Tomorrow waits with open arms, Ready for your dreams to transform. ( )21.Whom is the text written for? A.Parents.　　　　 B.Teachers. C.Children. D.Doctors. ( )22.What are heroes met in dreams like? A.Strong and kind. B.Afraid and worried. C.Open and brave. D.Brave and kind. C D ( )23.According to the rule of rhyme(韵),which word should be put on the line of the third stanza(节)? A.love　 B.like　 C.light　 D.hand ( )24.What type of writing is this text? A.An ad. B.A poem. C.A note. D.A letter. A B B ①The idea of counting sheep to sleep dates back centuries.I don't have insomnia(失眠) often,but I've often wondered just who came up with such a silly suggestion.And why not rabbits,horses or kangaroos? ②History provides the possible answer.It was said to be a way for lonely medieval shepherds(中世纪牧羊人) to fall asleep each night—they counted their sheep until they felt sleepy.Whether that's true or not,I don't know. ③What is clear is that the idea of counting sheep to sleep was mentioned in a 13th century story.In the story,a man was so sleepy that he told his master a story of a farmer trying to get all sheep across a river.But he fell asleep while telling the story! ④So does counting sheep really help you fall asleep? Search online,and you’ll find a study on fighting insomnia in 2002.“Our study wasn't about counting sheep.It was just about using imagery(意象) to fight insomnia.” said Allison Harvey,who did the research in 2002. ⑤Her research divided 50 people into three groups.The first had no instructions on how to fall asleep,while members of the second were told to take their attention away from worries in any way they wanted.The third group was told to do an interesting imagery task,such as creating or remembering a waterfall,a holiday or a summer afternoon in the sun. ⑥“Those who used imagery fell asleep much faster than the people in the other two groups.As it happened,two participants(参与者) in the second group used counting sheep as a way to fall asleep, and they latched onto this way,and didn't feel sleepy at all.That was because they thought it was fun,” Harvey said.  ⑦When asked how to treat insomnia,Harvey has some advice.“Something as boring as counting sheep usually does not work,” she said.“Instead,we have worked out a lot of ways for people because there is not one special way to help everyone every time.” ( )25.What does the underlined phrase “latched onto” in Paragraph 6 mean? A.Were tired of. B. Got interested in. C.Got to know. D.Were worried about. B ( )26.Which of the following is TRUE? A.The idea of counting sheep to sleep first appeared in the 15th century. B.Harvey did the research in 2002 to test the idea of counting sheep. C.In the research in 2002,people were divided into two groups. D.People who did interesting imagery tasks fell asleep faster in the research. D ( )27.What can we infer from the passage? A.Counting sheep is a highly effective way to treat sleeplessness. B.If we count other animals instead of sheep,we are sure to be able to sleep. C.Different people need different ways to help them with insomnia. D.Insomnia is a very common problem among young people now. C ( )28.What's the best structure of the passage? A.①/②③/④⑤⑥/⑦ B.①②/③/④⑤⑥/⑦ C.①②/③④/⑤/⑥⑦ D.①/②③④/⑤⑥/⑦ A Ⅳ.任务型阅读。(29-31小题,每小题2分,32小题3分,共9分) Students in different countries shared their experiences of labor(劳动) education. In primary school,a cooking class teaches simple and safe cooking methods.As we go to junior school,classes like food technology and design technology let us learn cooking arts and product design. At my school,design technology,starting from Grade 7,is my favorite.It allows students to try different materials and methods to make products like vases or pen holders. Lily,14,the UK After school,our volunteer groups will do a lot of things.We often do some cleaning and help the lower-grade students and anyone else who needs help.We will also hold some charity(慈善) sales to raise money to support the students in poor areas. Among all the volunteer work,the charity sale is my favorite. Ian,15,Singapore We had been looking forward to that day for months.Early in the morning,guided by Ms.Yang,we rushed to our campus farm with excitement.When the sunlight poured down on the pumpkins,they seemed to smile at us.Memories of our hard work came across my mind—searching for information online,working with teachers and classmates,preparing the soil(土),planting,watering... We couldn't wait to pick them.When it was my turn,I checked the color first.Ms.Yang told us the great pumpkins were bright orange.Then,carefully,I cut the stem(茎) of the chosen one with a sharp knife.Holding a big one in my hand,I felt a strong sense of satisfaction.It was my first time to grow vegetables by hand! Seeing our smile,Ms.Yang said to us,“　　　”From that day on,I understood the meaning of labor.  Li Han,15,China 29.Can students in the UK learn design technology in primary school? ______________________________________________________________ 30.Why do students in Singapore hold charity sales? ______________________________________________________________ 31.What's the main difference of labor education between the UK and Singapore? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ No,they can't./No. To raise money to support the students in poor areas. The students in the UK take labor classes,but the students in Singapore do volunteer activities after school. 32.What do you think Ms.Yang will say? Finish her words.(about 30 words) _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ No pains,no gains.The truth of happiness comes from learning in person.I think it not only develops your independence,but also makes you treasure everything on your plate.(答案不唯一)  本讲内容结束 $$