基础+能力训练20(课件PPT)-【学本课堂】2025年中考英语练测（重庆专用）课标版

基础+能力训练二十 《学本课堂》 2025重庆英语（课标版） 1 Ⅰ.语法选择。(每小题1分,共10分) How can you become a good learner? The following advice will be helpful. Be a good planner.If you don't have any plans,you 　1　 some problems in study.You can begin with a weekly timetable.For example,decide how much time you’d like to spend 　2　 English during the coming week.  ( )1.A.have　　 B.had　　 C.will have ( )2.A.learning B.learn C.to learn C A Be a real doer.Making a plan is always 　3　 than carrying it out.To be a good learner,you should put study before 　4　 activities so that your studies can get your full attention.However,it's also important to take short breaks.  ( )3.A.easy B.easier C.easiest ( )4.A.other B.others C.the other B A Be 　5　 active learner.In class,you 　6　 to be active.If you don't understand 　7　,don't hesitate(犹豫) to ask them to repeat.You can also ask your classmates for help after class.  ( )5.A.a B.an C.the ( )6.A.expect 　　　 B.expected C.are expected ( )7.A.what your teachers say B.what do your teachers say C.how your teachers say B C A Be a helpful “teacher”.One of the best 　8　 to learn something is to teach it to someone else.To teach others,you should go out 　9　 your way to translate the information into your own words.It helps you remember new knowledge.  Becoming a good learner takes time,practice and determination.You can choose some of 　10　 advice to have a try.  ( )8.A.ways' B.ways C.way ( )9.A.in B.at C.of ( )10.A.mine B.my C.me B C B Ⅱ.阅读理解。(每小题2分,共24分) A You may have a house robot that can do housework for you.But is it so smart? Meet Laura,a robot in the National Library in Madrid,Spain,copying out the old books and writings in its collection.See Aurora,a headless dog-sized robot used to keep birds and other animals away at an Alaskan airport.Watch another 1.8-meter-tall legless robot called EveR6,waving its arms to guide musicians through a performance. Those robots above require artificial intelligence(AI,人工智能).AI is a computer system(系统) that can understand languages,make decisions and solve problems.AI can be taught skills using a process called machine learning.Humans give AI information such as books,photos or videos to train it.The more information it studies,the better it can do its job. 　▲　 For example,when you watch TV,AI is watching you.It’ll know what your favorite is and suggest similar ones.In hospitals,AI is very good at suggesting treatments and can even invent new medicines.To cut down food waste,some schools introduce online systems for the students to choose meals ahead of time.In cities,AI is used to watch out for cars that make black smoke.It works together with the police and transportation teams to stop them and keep the air clean.AI can help us fight climate(气候) change by finding clever ways to reduce energy use.  Some people worry that AI will take away a large number of jobs and also fear that AI could develop out of our control and bring danger to humans.However,AI is expected to be a more powerful production tool that will help humans achieve more in less time.It is believed that the flying car will be made to offer an easier way out of the morning traffic jam(交通堵塞).Humans imagine AI might even find a way to solve the problems of our energy needs completely.Anyway,there is still a long journey for humans and AI. ( )11.In which pictures can we see Aurora and EveR6? B A.a　c　　　　　　 B.b　d C.b　c D.a　d ( )12.What BIG question does Paragraph 2 answer? A. What is AI? B.Why are AI robots made? C.Where is AI used? D.How many AI robots are mentioned? A ( )13.Which of the following can be put in the 　▲　?  A.AI will be developed rapidly. B.Humans depend too much on AI. C.Humans wonder if AI could think. D.AI has become part of daily life. D ( )14.What would the author write about after the last paragraph? A.The end of AI. B.The history of AI. C.The way to get along with AI. D.The skill of making AI robots. C B Have you ever wondered why we say “maidongxi” instead of “mainanbei”,and “shangcesuo” instead of “xiacesuo”? Many Chinese words have directions in them,and there is lots of history and culture hidden behind. Where to buy things When going shopping,Chinese people say “maidongxi” instead of “mainanbei”.A theory says that in the Tang Dynasty,there were two popular markets in Chang’an,the national capital at the time.One was called the East Market,and the other was called the West Market.When shopping,people usually went to the East Market first,and then went to the West Market.As time went by,people started to describe shopping as “maidongxi”. Left or right In Chinese,we say “yijian xiangzuo” when we have different opinions.Why is it not “yijian xiangyou”? Most people today are right-handed.They feel uncomfortable if they try to use their left hand to write or use chopsticks.This was true in old times as well.So in ancient Chinese,“left” meant being different,such as in “yijian xiangzuo”. When shaking hands,it's important to know which hand to use.In most cultures,the right hand is generally used for a handshake.For example,in some countries,such as India and Nepal,the left hand is considered unclean.However,if you are in a culture where the left hand is used,you’d better do as the locals do. Up or down We use “shangcesuo” to mean “go to the bathroom” and “xiachufang” to mean “go to the kitchen”.Why? In ancient times,houses were laid out in a certain way.The gate of the house would face south,with the bathroom in the northeastern part of the house and the kitchen in the southeastern part. On maps,north is usually at the top while south is at the bottom.In Chinese,we talk about “the north” as “shang” and “the south” as “xia”.So people would say they were going “up” to the bathroom and “down” to the kitchen. Ancient Chinese not only used “shang” and “xia” to refer to directions but also social status(地位).For example,people used “huangshang” to refer to the emperor and “dianxia” to refer to princes who had a lower status than the emperor. ( )15.Which of the following Chinese expressions can be used as an example in “Where to buy things”? A.东边日出西边雨 B.东市买骏马,西市买鞍鞯 C.任尔东西南北风 D.青山横北郭,白水绕东城 B ( )16.According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE? A.In ancient China,most of the people were left-handed. B.In ancient Chinese,the word “right” meant being different. C.In India,people should shake hands with their right hand. D.When shaking hands,we should never use the left hand. C ( )17.According to the passage,which of the following houses is laid out in the right way in ancient times? D A B C D ( )18.Which of the following may be the best title for this passage? A.History and culture behind Chinese words for directions. B.Differences between Chinese and English for directions. C.Social status hidden behind Chinese words for directions. D.Changes in the use of words for directions in Chinese. A C Chongqing's Ciqikou Ancient Town is a national 4A-level tourist attraction,drawing over 16 million visitors every year.With over 1,800 people living there and more than 50,000 visitors coming daily,it experiences great population pressure and safety challenges. Ciqikou has over 700 wooden buildings,which reflect China's long and rich history and culture.But these old houses made of wood can catch fire easily.So fire risks are a big challenge Ciqikou faces. Li Cheng,a member of the Party Committee and Organization Committee from Ciqikou Street was in an interview with Bridging News on April,9th.When asked what was the most important part of their work in Ciqikou,he answered,“Fire prevention is always our top priority.” To do this,they have developed an AI-powered fire automatic early warning system,which is a smart system with cameras and sensors(传感器) to discover fires quickly.They put up three tall “eyes in the sky”,209 cameras,and 944 sensors all over the place,making a 3D network to sense fires and leaving no blind spots. If any of these sensors or cameras discover a fire,they will send a warning to the local control center and the small fire stations nearby,so that firefighters can rush to the fire scene to put out the fire.If the fire is too serious for the firefighters to control by themselves,the control center will make quick decisions to help the firefighters.This way,everyone can work together to solve the problem quickly. Li Cheng said,“Thanks to this smart fire warning system,we have already received about 1,093 warnings and we can usually reach the fire scene within 6 minutes.” “We believe that a combination of modern technology and human effort is the key to protecting Ciqikou,” Li Cheng concluded.“We are confident that with these methods in place,we can not only protect the town's valuable cultural heritage(遗产) but also ensure the safety of all visitors who come to live here.” ( )19.Why is fire prevention a big challenge facing Ciqikou? A.Because there are so many people living there. B.Because there are so many tourists visiting it. C.Because there aren't enough people working there. D.Because there are so many wooden buildings there. D ( )20.Which of the following shows how the AI-powered system works when there is a serious fire? a.A warning is sent to the control center and small fire stations nearby. b.Firefighters rush to the fire scene to put out the fire. c.The control center makes quick decisions. d.Some sensors or cameras discover a fire. A.a—d—b—c　　　 B.a—d—c—b C.d—a—b—c D.d—a—c—b C ( )21.Which of the following can best explain the meaning of the underlined word “priority” in Paragraph 3? A.The right of a car to go before other traffic at a special place on a road. B.Something that you think is the most important and should be dealt with first. C.Something new and difficult which requires great effort and determination. D.Difficulties and feelings of stress that are caused by the need to do something. B ( )22.What does Li Cheng think is the key to protecting Ciqikou? A.Modern technology. B.Firefighters. C.Human effort. D.The combination of modern technology and human effort. D Ⅲ.选词填空。(每空2分,共16分) always among and answer believe big city grow they whenever As summer comes around,outdoor activities are getting more and more popular.One of 　23　 is bike riding,or biking.The biking craze(热潮) is now sweeping through China.  them 23.________ always among and answer believe big city grow they whenever Wang Jing is a student from Hangzhou.She seldom exercised before because she didn't like sports much.But since her hometown hosted the Asian Games in 2023,her interest in sports has 　24　 a lot.She has realized the benefits of sports and is now a big fan of biking.  grown 24.________ always among and answer believe big city grow they whenever “I feel free and peaceful　25　 I ride,” Wang said.“Biking allows me to experience the beauty along the road and the world seems to slow down,”she added.Wang is only one of those who are deeply in love with biking.In 　26　 like Chengdu and Beijing,thousands of people have started to join in the biking craze.  whenever 25.__________ cities 26.________ always among and answer believe big city grow they whenever Will the craze in China last for a long time? The　27　 is yes.Thanks to the craze,there have been events like group rides and bike festivals.These create a sense of community 　28　 bikers.They share road information, biking experience and sometimes even meals.They are just like a 　29　 family.As biking has become a lifestyle,experts 　30　 that this biking craze will continue.They expect a sharp increase in the number of bike riders.  answer 27.__________ among 28.________ big 29.__________ believe 30.________ 本讲内容结束 $$