基础+能力训练17(课件PPT)-【学本课堂】2025年中考英语练测（重庆专用）课标版

基础+能力训练十七 《学本课堂》 2025重庆英语（课标版） 1 Ⅰ.语法选择。(每小题1分,共10分) Some food is so delicious that many foodies may risk their lives to just have a bite of it.But sometimes,it may put themselves in great danger. One day,three men were in a hospital,feeling tired and weak.They couldn't speak and had trouble 1 .The doctors couldn't find out what was wrong with the men 2 they found the three men were all fishing lovers,and they had just shared a dish of fugu(河豚). ( )1.A.breathe B.breathing C.to breathe ( )2.A.until B.when C.after B A Fugu is one of 3 fish in the ocean.It gets its name from the way the fish protects 4 from enemies.Whenever it is attacked,the fish blows up its body to over twice its normal size! The reason why the three men 5 to hospital is because fugu is also very poisonous(有毒的). ( )3.A.strange B.stranger C.the strangest ( )4.A.itself B.its C.it ( )5.A.take B.are taken C.were taken C A C As a rule,if you eat a whole fugu,probably you 6 .Luckily,the three men survived. ( )6.A.will die B.die C.died A Although fugu is poisonous,it's expensive and welcomed by many people.In order to eat 7 fugu meal,customers have to pay up to $200 per person.However,because of the danger,fugu can only be prepared by 8 with a special license from the government.They are trained to remove the poisonous parts of the fish.Most people that died 9 eating fugu were people who had tried their hand at preparing the fish themselves. ( )7.A.the B.a C.an ( )8.A.cook B.cooks C.cook's ( )9.A.to B.on C.from B B C In fact,because of its good taste,it 10 popular since Song Dynasty.Our government poet Su Shi was one of its fans.However,we should always remember that food safety comes first. ( )10.A.is B.was C.has been C Ⅱ.完形填空。(每小题1.5分,共15分) You Only Live Once The night she finished filming for YOLO,Jia Ling sat alone by her bed and ate five packs of chocolate wafers. “At that moment,I felt so great 11 a tired warrior(战士) grabbing the spoils(战利品) of war,” the actress and film director said. ( )11.A.with B.like C.to D.about B By then,Jia had 12 50 kilograms.She had worked out every day for six to eight hours during the shooting of the film.As a result,the cute,plump comedian(胖乎乎的喜剧演员) was gone,replaced by a cool,strong warrior. When she appeared on the big screen with the new look,audiences were 13 .They talked about her 14 loss training and praised her determination(决心). ( )12.A.put on B.risen C.lost D.fallen ( )13.A.shocked B.sad C.helpful D.angry ( )14.A.look B.ability C.weight D.height C A C “YOLO” is short for “you only live once”. It is the message that Jia aims to send to people through her new 15 .The story follows an overweight and jobless woman named Du Leying.The 30-something lives with her parents and is disconnected(脱节的) from society.However,after meeting a boxing coach and taking up the sport,she begins to find her passion(热衷的爱好). ( )15.A.word B.action C.song D.film D This film is not about weight loss, 16 is it much about boxing.“It's a film that tells the story of how a kind person finds her true self and learns to love herself,” Jia said in an interview.“I hope the audience sees that she has become stronger,not just 17 .” ( )16.A.nor B.so C.either D.all ( )17.A.richer B.thinner C.fatter D.braver A B Jia also sang the theme song for the movie by 18 —“There is Still Time for Everything.” “There is still time for everything.You are the most beautiful in the world.Don't try to fit yourself into those so-called rules.Don't 19 changing something,” read the lyrics,co-written by Jia herself. “This is what I always wanted to say,” she said.“There is still time for everything; 20 to love yourself.” ( )18.A.themselves B.himself C.ourselves D.herself ( )19.A.look up B.think of C.look after D.deal with ( )20.A.forget B.leave C.remember D.refuse D B C Ⅲ.阅读理解。(每小题2分,共16分) A Last week,I finally managed to ask my parents to buy me a new football shirt for the school match.I was very excited and wore it to the training before the match,but I wished I hadn't done that! My new shirt was torn(破损的) after the training and only a tailor(裁缝) could help! As I walked home worriedly,I saw a shop sign:All Kinds of Repairs and Services! I went inside at once.I looked around the shop and saw broken toys,broken chairs.I wondered if I was in the wrong place.Just at that moment,a man with white hair came up to me and said cheerfully,“Welcome! This is a repair shop and I can repair everything!” “But... what I need is a tailor to deal with my football shirt.” “You've come to the right place.I've been waiting a long,long time to repair a football shirt.” “Really?” I held the shirt in my hands. To my surprise,he took the shirt from me,put on glasses and sat down on the sofa with my shirt in his hands.“Guess you are a striker(前锋),” he smiled warmly.How could he know? The man gave me a wink and said calmly,“See that picture on the wall? That was me 30 years ago.” I couldn't believe my eyes! He was Orhan,the famous footballer who was on the city team years ago! I told him I was playing for the school team and I had been his fan for years.I told him everything—my dream,my practice and even my dad's words.“Dad thinks I should be an engineer or a doctor.” I lowered my head. “Follow your dream,choose a job you love and carry on.” The man smiled at me with his blue eyes.He patted(轻拍) me on the shoulder and put the shirt he had repaired in my bag. Today I have become a footballer and I still keep that shirt in my closet. ( )21.Why did the writer go into the old man's shop? A.To visit the old man. B.To get his football shirt back. C.To repair his football shirt. D.To ask the old man for advice. C ( )22.In which order did the writer's feelings change in the story? A.surprised→encouraged→excited→worried B.surprised→excited→worried→encouraged C.excited→worried→surprised→encouraged D.excited→surprised→encouraged→worried C ( )23.What can we infer from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4? A.The old man repaired football shirts as his job. B.The old man had a special feeling for football shirts. C.The old man was relaxed when he saw the football shirt. D.The old man had waited a long time for the writer to come. B ( )24.What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A.Two heads are better than one. B.Action speaks louder than words. C.Stick to your dream and you’ll make it. D.All things are difficult before they are easy. C B ①Microplastics(微塑料) are one of the largest environmental problems we face.Most microplastics come from larger pieces of plastic as they break apart.They do great harm to the environment as well as the health of animals and humans. ②However,it is really hard to clean up microplastics.They are small pieces of plastic less than 5 mm long.Because of their size,they are difficult to clean up.This is especially true for microplastics in the ocean.Besides,they are nearly everywhere.They've been found in our oceans,on the top of mountains,in some of the food we eat and even in the stomachs of some ocean animals.What should we do about microplastics? ③The good news is that scientists at Sichuan University in southwest China have made great progress in dealing with microplastics. ④A kind of small robotic fish has been invented to help deal with the microplastics in water.They are programmed to make their way through water collecting microplastics as they go.Though these swimmers are only 15 mm long,they can travel very quickly as they clean.Wang Yuyan,a member of Sichuan University's research team said the robotic fish could be controlled by light.As they swim along,any nearby microplastics get drawn towards them and stick to them. ⑤Another special thing about the robotic fish is that both their shape and the material they are made out of are inspired by ocean life.The team use the material from the inside of shells(贝壳) to make their robotic fish.As well as attracting microplastics,the material can even heal(自愈) itself after being cut. ⑥Now that the team has shown that their idea works,they are going to keep working on it.The scientists hope that their tiny fish-shaped robots will be able to help deal with this global problem.They hope in the future they can create new kinds of robotic fish that can work in deeper waters and collect more microplastics. ( )25.According to the passage,it is really hard to clean up microplastics because ______. A.they come from larger pieces of plastic B.they are very small and almost everywhere C.they are difficult to be recycled D.they are only 15 mm long and they can travel quickly B ( )26.What can we learn about the robotic fish? A.They are about 5 mm long. B.They can go to the deep water to clean up the microplastics. C.They are able to heal their cut. D.They are tiny and swim slowly. C ( )27.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A.Microplastics Causing New Problems B.Microplastics Doing Great Harm to the Environment C.Small Robotic Fish Changing the World D.Small Robotic Fish Making a Big Step to Cleaning up Microplastics D ( )28.Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. D Ⅳ.任务型阅读。(29-31小题,每小题2分,32小题3分,共9分) Video cameras are everywhere:schools,theaters,stores and so on.But in recent years,they have entered our homes.Many parents set up cameras at home to watch their children's online classes and homework.Are cameras really helpful? What do students think about it? Peter Earlier last year,I liked to lie in bed and watch videos instead of studying.This affected(影响) my studies and made my grades worse.So my parents set up a camera to keep an eye on me. It worked.With the camera watching,I had to do my homework first and make plans for studying at home.When I was alone at home,the camera made me feel safe because I knew that my parents were watching on the other side.My grades improved after a year. Mary When I was in Grade 8,my parents set up a camera in my room.　32　  Knowing there was a camera around when my friends came to my home,they would speak quietly and carefully.We couldn't have pillow fights.I was sad.So I asked my parents to take the camera away.They agreed it as long as I promised to behave well.I feel happy and free now. 29.Have video cameras entered our homes in recent years? _______________________ 30.What happened to Peter after his parents set up a camera? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 31.When did Mary's parents set up a camera in her room? _________________________________ Yes./Yes,they have. He had to do his homework first and make plans for studying at home.And his grades improved after a year. When she was in Grade 8. 32.What happened after Mary's parents set up a camera in her room? Finish Mary's story in about 30 words. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I really didn't like it because I felt like there were always eyes watching me.I felt so uncomfortable that I couldn't sleep well at night.(答案不唯一) 本讲内容结束 $$