基础+能力训练15(课件PPT)-【学本课堂】2025年中考英语练测（重庆专用）课标版

基础+能力训练十五 《学本课堂》 2025重庆英语（课标版） 1 Ⅰ.语法选择。(每小题1分,共10分) Hello,welcome to Shirley's Time! Have you ever heard of Alyssa? Alyssa is 　1　 astronaut.She 　2　 to be the first person to land on Mars by NASA in 2021 at the age of 17.She may go to Mars in 2033 and never come back to the earth.So 　3　 father is a little worried.He thinks that Mars may be a very dangerous place.Alyssa 　4　 the earth in the future.  ( )1.A.a　　　　 B.an　　　　 C.the ( )2.A.chose 　　　 B.was chosen C.is chosen ( )3.A.her B.she C.hers ( )4.A.will leave B.leaves C.left B B A A Alyssa explained why she dreamed 　5　 being an astronaut in a recent interview.She said,“Well,I first wanted 　6　 an astronaut from watching a cartoon called The Backyardigans when I was three.In the cartoon,the characters flew to Mars.” After that,the girl just kept collecting videos,books and anything she could find about space.And her parents have always given her love and support.  ( )5.A.to B.on C.of ( )6.A.become 　　　 B.becoming C.to become C C Alyssa has always been working very 　7　 for her dream.She went to an expensive space school to get training.Studying there isn't always easy.It needs to pass a lot of tests like floating(漂浮) in the air.At first,she felt sick in her stomach,　8　 later she got used to it.Finally,she made it to be an astronaut. ( )7.A.hard B.harder C.hardest ( )8.A.and B.or C.but A C 　9　 wonderful she was! From what she said,we also knew 　10　 Alyssa enjoyed speaking in public and talking to the girls who wanted to be astronauts.  Thanks for listening. ( )9.A.How B.What C.What a ( )10.A.who B.that C.whether A B Ⅱ.阅读理解。(每小题2分,共14分) A Popular Stores A. White's White's is a place for fruit lovers.In this store,you’ll find different kinds of fruits.They are all grown on our local farms and sold at low prices. B. William's William's is in a beautiful new building. The store sells fresh food.It also makes tasty cakes and cookies to take away—great for celebrations! C. Parker's This store offers women's clothes.Many of them are made from natural materials.There's also an area selling beautiful handmade hats. D. Brown's This store is popular for its shoes at fair prices.And it is always the first in town to offer children's clothing in new designs. 11._____ Mother's Day is coming.I’d like to buy a beautiful hat for my mom.I'm sure she will like it.  12._____ Mary and I will hold a birthday party for our friend,Lucy. So,I need to buy a big cake and some cookies for the party.  13._____ My grandpa likes doing morning exercise in the park.I want to buy him a pair of sports shoes as a gift.  C B D B ①As missing children get older,they become quite different from the faces in their last-known photographs,which makes finding them really difficult.Now AI can make it easier to match any found children to those old photos. ②Police can use software(软件) to age photos of missing people,but it seems to work best in adults,as age-related changes of adult faces are much easier to predict and to make. ③Unlike adults,the faces of children change greatly as time goes by,and matching photos of found children to old images(画像) in a database(数据库) of missing children is difficult.“Even with a recent face image of a child,it is quite hard for a human to recognize(辨认),visually,who the child is from a large data set of child face images,” says Debayan Deb at Michigan State University. ④Now Deb and his teammates have created an algorithm(算法) to work out the problem.They created a face-recognition algorithm on data sets,which have images of nearly 1,000 children between 2 and 18 years old.And they took photos of them at least four times over a period of six years. ⑤AI learned to match recent photographs of children with images taken 2.5 years earlier.The correct matching rate can be 80 percent.With one year between the two photographs,it was 90 percent correct at recognizing faces.This dropped to 73 percent after three years.The new AI might help to improve accuracy(准确性) of this kind of software,too. ⑥Deb's next goal is to make the age gap wider.His team also hopes to develop an app to fight against the sale of children. ( )14.What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A.School children. B.The missing children. C.The children's faces. D.The last-known photos. B ( )15.Why does Deb's team do the research according to Paragraphs 3 and 4? A.To make it easier to match photos of found children with old photos. B.To build a database to find the missing children. C.To help the police change and improve their software. D.To tell the difference between adults and children. A ( )16.What can we infer from the passage? A.Deb's team has already made the age gap wider. B.AI can help to improve accuracy of matching rate. C.Deb and his team will still work hard to develop a new app. D.It is hard to recognize a found child even with a recent image. C ( )17.Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. D Ⅲ.选词填空。(每空2分,共16分) Play was traditional send yourself rapidly cheap need email personal 16 Email is a way of sending messages to other people through the Internet.It is much 　18　 and quicker than sending a letter.If you want to send emails,you need to create an email address for 　19　.This address is usually made up of letters and dots(点) and the symbol “@”which means “at”.This is what an address looks like Jenny@mail.com. Play was traditional send yourself rapidly cheap need email personal 18.___________ 19.___________ cheaper yourself 17 When you email someone,type in(输入) this 　20　 email address,and then send your message on the Internet.Many people today don't need to use stamps,envelopes or go to the post office since the Internet 　21　 invented.Quick and convenient—that's the character of all 　22　!  Play was traditional send yourself rapidly cheap need email personal 20.___________ 21.___________ 22.___________ personal was emails 18 Ever since the birth of email,letters that are written and sent in the 　23　 way have received a special name—snail mail.Yet,technology is developing 　24　,and some other ways of online communication,such as WeChat in China,have 　25　 a more important part than email.  Play was traditional send yourself rapidly cheap need email personal 23.___________ 24.___________ 25.___________ traditional rapidly played 19 Ⅳ.完成句子。(26-29小题,每空1分,30小题2分,共10分) 26.I make a learning plan every week.(改为否定句) I ________ _______ a learning plan every week.  27.They spent 20 yuan on the blue T-shirt.(对划线部分提问)  _______ _______ did they spend on the blue T-shirt?  28.I happened to meet my best friend on the street.(改为同义句) I met my best friend on the street ______ __________.  don't make How much by accident 29.无论你是富有还是贫穷,健康永远是第一位。 (完成译句) __________ you are rich ______ poor,health should always come first.  30.center,there,city,used,a,the,to,beautiful,in,be,garden (连词成句) _____________________________________________. Whether or There used to be a beautiful garden in the city center 本讲内容结束 $$