基础+能力训练8(课件PPT)-【学本课堂】2025年中考英语练测（重庆专用）课标版

基础+能力训练八 《学本课堂》 2025重庆英语（课标版） 1 Ⅰ.语法选择。(每小题1分,共10分) A wise man was on his long journey with a young man.In the evening,they found 　1　 small old house.A poor family lived in it.After the meal,the wise man asked how they made a living in such a poor place.In a low voice,the husband replied,“We have a cow.We 　2　 her for five years.We sell her milk to our neighbors and keep some for our own needs—make some cheese and cream.” ( )1.A.a 　　　 B.an 　　　 C.the ( )2.A.keep B.will keep C.have kept A C The next morning,the two visitors continued 　3　 journey.After they walked a few miles,the wise man asked the young man 　4　 back and kill the cow.“If they still keep the cow,they will never be rich,” the wise man said.The young man was worried about the future of the family.　5　 finally he returned to the old house and did as the wise man told him.  ( )3.A.they B.their C.theirs ( )4.A.go B.to go C.going ( )5.A.But B.Though C.And B B A 　6　 a few years,the young man who travelled on the same road decided to visit the family.To his surprise,he saw a large house with a beautiful garden there.  ( )6.A.Before B. After C.When B He knocked on the door and a well-dressed man answered it.The man told him 　7　 his family's life changed.“You know,we had nothing but a cow to keep us alive years ago.But one day she 　8　.We had to come up 　9　 new ways of making a living.You see,we are 　10　 than before.” After his words,the young man smiled.  ( )7.A.how B.what C.whether ( )8.A.killed B.has killed C.was killed ( )9.A.with B.on C.at ( )10.A.good B.better C.best A C A B Ⅱ.完形填空。(每小题1.5分,共15分) Anna Brown was a 22-year-old student in Germany.She had very little money and she had grown up without a family.She attended school during the day and worked at night.But later,she lost her　11　.She sold everything she had.Without a new job,she ate very little food and then there was 　12　 wrong with her stomach.  ( )11.A.money　　　　B.family C.job D.life ( )12.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing C A One day,someone told Anna about food banks at which she could get food　13　 payment.All food there is for free! People give food or money to support the food bank.Farmers may also give food that they can't sell.And food companies may do the 　14　 thing,like giving food away.At the food bank,workers check the food and make sure that it is safe to eat.Then,the food bank 　15　 the food for people who need it.  ( )13.A.with B.for C.in D.without ( )14.A.same B.different C.difficult D.easy ( )15.A.buys B.provides C.cooks D.orders D A B At first,Anna was not sure if she wanted to go to a food bank.But finally,she decided to go.She found that it was much　16　 than she had expected.The 　17　 at the local food bank didn't tell anyone that she had visited the food bank.And they put her food in normal food bags 　18　 people wouldn't know Anna had received her food from the food bank. ( )16.A.smaller B.bigger C.worse D.better ( )17.A.bankers B.workers C.doctors D.teachers ( )18.A.after B.when C.so D.because D B C Anna was so thankful that she decided to 　19　 the work there,as a volunteer.  Now,she didn't feel shameful about her experience.　20　,she was happy to tell other people about this important part of her life because it was the food bank that gave her a chance to change her life.  ( )19.A.give up B.find out C.help with D.put down ( )20.A.However B.Finally C.Luckily D.Instead C D Ⅲ.阅读理解。(每小题2分,共16分) Everyone has bad feelings,such as anger,worry,or sadness.But do you know how to deal with your bad emotions(情绪)? ●Breathing(呼吸):Imagine that you smell a flower,and then blow up a balloon.Keep doing it and you can calm down. ●Moving:Do some exercise,such as jumping and running.Sweating(流汗) helps you relax. ●Talking:Talk to others when you feel worried. ●Hugging:Hug your parents,friends,or your pets.They can make you feel safe. ●Drawing:Paint your feelings with color pens. Remember that you are the master of your emotions,so you should be responsible for your bad emotions.You know where the problem is,and next time you can do better.You will feel hopeful this way.Have a try! ( )21.If you are worried,what can you do? A.Talk to others. B.Smell a flower. C.Blow up a balloon. D.Stay at home. A ( )22.If you want to feel safe,what might be a good way? A.Breathing. B.Hugging. C.Moving. D.Drawing. ( )23.Who should be responsible for your bad emotions? A.Your parents. B.Your friends. C.Your pets. D.Yourself. B D ( )24.What is the purpose of this passage? A.To tell us how to deal with bad emotions. B.To tell us how to keep pets. C.To tell us how to calm down. D.To tell us how to paint your feelings. A B ①The first half of the year 2024 has seen a lot of new products,such as smartphones with new CPUs and self-driving cars.We,however,should know that these products aren't inventions with new technology.They are just things using old technology which appeared long ago:the first CPU was produced in the 1960s and even the technology of self-driving is over 50 years old.It's time for us to face the cold fact that the creation of new technology is coming to a halt(停滞). ②In fact,there hasn't been much new human technology since the 1980s.And the reason for the difficulties in technological creation is simple:the easy creations have already been made,and now the hard ones are still on the way. ③For example,in the early 19th century,Samul Morse invented the telegram(电报) on his own within weeks.However,when it comes to the 20th century,a scientific breakthrough(突破) like nuclear power plants(核电站),took more top scientists many years to make.That leads to the slowing-down and even the halt of new technological creations. ④　▲　 Two serious problems could be waiting for us.One is that the human population may be forced to stop growing,because limited(有限的) land on the earth can only produce limited food.Unless new technology appears to help double the food production,we can't afford the ever-growth of the population.  ⑤The other is that traveling freely among the stars may never come true.As we know,this kind of travel needs 85% of lightspeed or higher.With our present technology,rockets today can only fly at 1.5% of lightspeed,which stops us from exploring the outer space. ⑥So how can we turn this dark and hopeless future into a bright one? Talented young inventors are using AI to put together the knowledge of countless scientists.Brave researchers on biology are working on super brains,which may help humans have much better memories and thinking abilities.Actually,we all should be responsible for the scientific breakthrough.Only through the efforts of all us humans can we have a bright future. ( )25.How does the writer show it's harder to make new creations now in Paragraph 3? A.By comparing facts. B.By listing numbers. C.By telling stories. D.By asking questions. A ( )26.Which is the best sentence to be put in the 　▲　?  A.Human population may be badly influenced by the halt. B.The result of technological halt can be quite worrying. C.Technological halt could have both good and bad results on us. D.New technology will be brought to a bright future. B ( )27.What can we infer from the passage? A.Smartphones are inventions with new technology. B.Rockets in the future will be able to fly at 85% of lightspeed. C.It's us humans' duty to realize the science breakthrough. D.AI and research on biology may lead new technology to appear. C ( )28.What's the best structure for this passage? A. B. C. D. C Ⅳ.任务型阅读。(29-31小题,每小题2分,32小题3分,共9分) John and Bobby joined the same company together just after graduation from college the same year.Both worked very hard.Several years later,however,the boss promoted(提拔) Bobby to manager but John was still a worker.John could not take it,and gave his resignation(辞职信) to the boss.He complained it was unfair because the boss did not think much of those who were hard-working,but promoted only those who flattered(奉承) him. The boss knew that John had worked very hard for the years.He thought for a moment and said,“Thank you for what you said,but I hope you will do one more thing for our company before you leave.” John agreed.The boss asked him to go and find anyone selling watermelons in the market.John went and returned soon.He said he had found a man selling watermelons.The boss asked how much they cost every kilogram.John shook his head and went back to the seller to ask and returned to tell the boss it's $1.2 every kilogram. The boss told John to wait a second,and he called Bobby to come to his office.He asked Bobby to go and find anyone selling watermelons in the market.Bobby went and returned,saying,“Boss,only one person is selling watermelons.$1.2 per kilogram,and $10 for 10 kg.The seller has 340 watermelons.On the table there are 58,and each weighs about 2 kilograms.They were brought from the South two days ago.They are fresh and of good quality(品质).” Hearing what Bobby said,John said nothing and lost in thought ... 29.Did John work hard? __________________________________________________ 　  30.What did the boss ask John and Bobby to do? __________________________________________________ Yes./Yes,he did.  To go and find anyone selling watermelons in the market.  31.What qualities has Bobby shown in the story? (within 15 words) _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ He was not only hard-working,but also careful enough to pay attention to details./He was able to think further./He has the ability to provide more than what was expected./He has good problem-solving ability.  32.At the end of the story,what might John be thinking about when he lost in thought? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ He might think that the boss made the right decision because Bobby really did better.What's more,he might decide to stay and learn from Bobby.(答案不唯一)   本讲内容结束 $$