基础+能力训练1(课件PPT)-【学本课堂】2025年中考英语练测（重庆专用）课标版

基础+能力训练一 《学本课堂》 2025重庆英语（课标版） 1 Ⅰ.语法选择。(每小题1分,共10分) Hobbies are an important part of our lives.My favorite 　1　 is building blocks(积木块).I often spend hours 　2　 a model and never feel bored.  ( )1.A.hobby　　 B.hobbies　　 C.hobbies’ ( )2.A.build B.to build C.building A C Sometimes,I build something as the guide says.Sometimes,I use my imagination(想象力) to build something I like.That's interesting.I have to think 　3　 what to build,how to build it and then find a way to make what's in my imagination come to life.Blocks 　4　 be people,animals,cars or part of a house.I even like to make up stories for the people or animals.It's fun for me to build 　5　 own wonderful world with colorful blocks.  ( )3.A.to B.about C.for ( )4.A.can B.must C.should ( )5.A.me B.my C.myself B A B My favorite part is when I work on a big project with my family.We would　6　 ideas and laugh with each other.Sometimes we meet many problems,　7　 it feels great when we work together and finally get it right.It's 　8　 wonderful way to have fun with each other.  ( )6.A.share B.shares C.shared ( )7.A.and B.but C.or ( )8.A.a B.an C.the A B A Building blocks makes my life 　9　 than before.It also helps to build a connection(联系) between my parents.Hobbies bring 　10　 to us.What's your hobby?  ( )9.A.interesting B.more interesting C.most interesting ( )10.A.happy 　　　 B.happily C.happiness B C Ⅱ.阅读理解。(每小题2分,共30分) A(2024·赤峰改编) Hello,boys and girls!Let's talk about our country's high technology! I have taken C919. It's a large passenger plane made in China. The letter “C” stands for China. The first “9” means “forever” in Chinese culture and the “19” stands for 190 seats. Look at the picture. Its name is Striver. It can dive(潜水) to a depth of 10,909 meters. It's unbelievable,isn't it? This is BeiDou Navigation(导航) Satellite System(BDS). It is widely used all over the world. If you want to go somewhere,just open the app and enter the destination. ( )11.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a library. B.In a factory. C.In a classroom. D.On the playground. C ( )12.What does the letter “C” stand for in “C919”? A.China.　　　　 B.Culture. C.Center. D.Corner. ( )13.Which of the following can be used to tell directions? A.C919. B.Striver. C.BDS. D.None. A C B The dog days,also called sanfutian in Chinese,refer to the hottest and most humid days of the year.This hottest period can be different from year to year.It starts in July and lasts for about 30 to 40 days.It has three stages:chufu,zhongfu and mofu. Zhongfu is usually the hottest of the three.It lasted for twenty days this year. Because of the high temperatures,people may feel uncomfortable and have a poor appetite(胃口).Some even get sick from eating too much cold food. To stay healthy,it is important to choose proper foods during the dog days.Foods which are easy to digest(消化) and full of protein(蛋白质)are good choices,such as various vegetables,chicken,eggs and peanuts.It's better not to eat uncooked,cold or spicy foods.Besides choosing proper foods,the taste of a dish is also important.Sour taste can improve the appetite and bitter taste makes people feel refreshed. As a saying goes,“Eating a chicken at the beginning of the dog days will keep you healthy for a whole year.” Therefore,as soon as the dog days arrive,it will be better for you to choose proper foods to keep healthy.  ( )14.What is the best food during the dog days? A.Cold food. B.Spicy food. C.Uncooked food. D.Food full of protein. ( )15.How many days were there in zhongfu this year? A.10.　 B.20.　 C.30.　 D.40. D B ( )16.What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4? A.“起伏吃只鸡,一年好身体。” B.“中伏食仙草,酷暑绕道走。” C.“头伏吃三宝,健康少不了。” D.“末伏吃三宝,不劳郎中跑。” A ( )17.What is the passage mainly about? A.The saying about the dog days. B.The feeling of the dog days. C.The knowledge about the dog days. D.The weather during the dog days. C C Have you ever heard of face changing,or bianlian in Chinese? Face changing started 300 years ago.Now it's popular in the southern part of China.It's an important part of Sichuan Opera.While the actors are performing,you can see different feelings and characters through their face masks(面具).It's said that ancient people painted their faces to drive away wild animals.Later,Sichuan Opera makes this ancient skill become its own part and turns it into an art. In Sichuan Opera,many skills are used to change masks,and they have been passed down only within theatre families.In the beginning,opera actors changed the colors of their faces during shows by blowing into a bowl of red,black or gold powder(粉末).The powder would stick to their oiled skin quickly.In this way,actors could change their faces in just a few seconds.Full-face painted silk masks are often used by modern actors.They are so thin that actors can change about 10 masks in 20 seconds.While giving the performance,actors wave their arms and turn their heads,and their painted masks are changed again and again. No matter how many times the face changing is shown in Sichuan Opera,every time you can find people lost in wonder with their eyes and mouths wide open.And don't be surprised when you see the face changing of Sichuan Opera on the street of a foreign country.The traditional Chinese art is getting popular around the world. ( )18.Why did ancient people paint their faces? A.To make themselves beautiful. B.To scare wild animals off. C.To protect them from the sun. D.To prepare for a performance. B ( )19.What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A.The beginning of face changing. B.The popularity of face changing. C.The development of face changing. D.The art value of face changing. C ( )20.What do people think of face changing when they watch it? A.They lose their imagination during the play. B.They find it difficult to understand it. C.They wonder whether the actors can do well. D.They feel amazed at the actors' performances. D ( )21.In which section of a magazine can you read the passage? A.Dig into History. B.Cultural Exchange. C.Super Science. D.Amazing People. B D ①A bat and a ball cost $1.10 in total.The bat costs $1.00 more than the ball.How much does the ball cost? If you answered 10 cents,you're not alone—most people give the same answer(the correct answer is 5 cents).It's an example of how we often depend on intuitive responses(直觉反应). ②The bat and ball question helps explain why we often believe in news that's not true.It is part of human nature to believe.But the way to deal with untrue news is to verify(验证)—in other words,to stop and question what you know. ③In research,Sloman invented a discovery called “Helium Rain” and shared it with a group of volunteers.He told them he couldn't fully explain it.Most volunteers thought they didn't get it either and scored their understanding as 1 out of 7 at self-check.Then,another group was told that he could explain it well.These volunteers felt they understood more and scored themselves 2 out of 7. ④Studies also show that knowledge spreads like a contagion(传染疾病).“If everyone around you is saying they understand why things happen,then you’ll start thinking that you understand. ⑤Another reason for the spread of untrue news is that we are more likely to believe information that supports what we already think.For example,　▲　.  ⑥So,in a world where misleading information is common,is there a way to protect ourselves? “I don't think it's possible to train everyone to verify everything that they meet,” Sloman says. ⑦However,training people to care about fact-checking is important.Think of the stories shared on your social media(社交媒体) every day.Perhaps not all of them are true.We should check things and not just accept them at face value. ( )22.What's the purpose of using the example about the bat and ball question? A.To show us that people often forget skills that they have learned at school. B.To remind us that there is often more than one possible answer to a question. C.To tell us many people give quick answers without thinking twice. D.To suggest us spending more time and working harder on math. C ( )23.Which sentence can be put in the 　▲　?  A.you are not sure about a story on social media,so you check for more information B.you put online a message that gives your own opinion about a news story C.you don't believe a bad news story about a singer because you like his voice best D.you don't treat the opinion as an enemy even though it goes against what you believe C ( )24.Which is the best title of the passage? A.Helium Rain:A Great Discovery B.Be Careful When Using Social Media C.Human Nature in Believing D.Stop,Question,and Verify D ( )25.Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A.①/②/③④⑤/⑥/⑦ B.①/②/③④/⑤⑥/⑦ C.①/②③/④/⑤⑥/⑦ D.①/②/③/④⑤⑥/⑦ A Ⅲ.完成句子。(26-29小题,每空1分,30小题2分,共10分) 26.Mary worries about her success in the exam.(改为否定句) Mary ________ _______ about her success in the exam.  27.It's 20 minutes' car ride from my house to school.(对划线部分提问)  ________ ______ is it from your house to school?  28.I haven't received a letter from my brother for a long time.(改为同义句) I haven't ________ ________ my brother for a long time.  doesn't worry How far heard from 29.李梅做作业比班上其他学生都仔细。(完成译句) Li Mei does homework ________ ___________ than the other students in her class.  30.without,Mary,telling,bring,party,to,the,her(连词成句) ______________________________________. more carefully Bring Mary to the party without telling her 本讲内容结束 $$