内容正文:
Unit 5
八年级下册
2025重庆英语(课标版)
《学本课堂》
1
目
录
1
词汇盘点·素养积累
2
回归教材·知识梳理
3
课堂达标·高效提能
考点综述
词汇盘点 · 素养积累
01
Unit 5 Topic 1
1. invite vt.邀请,引起 n.邀请
→invitation n.邀请;邀请函;请柬;请帖
短语:invite sb to... 邀请某人去……
2. disappointed adj.失望的
3. film n.薄膜,胶卷,电影 v.生薄膜,拍成电影
4. smell n.气味,臭味,嗅觉 v.嗅,闻到
5. seem vi.像是,似乎
6. opera n.歌剧
7. excite vt.刺激,使兴奋,使激动 vi.兴奋,激动
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8. lonely adj.孤独的,寂寞的,偏僻的,人迹罕至的
9. lively adj.活泼的,活跃的,栩栩如生的,真实的
10. almost adv.几乎,差不多
11. mainly adv.大体上,主要地
12. role n.角色,任务
13. facial adj.面部的
14. painting n.油漆,着色,绘画,油画 v.描绘
15. gesture n.姿态,手势,表示 v.作手势,以手势表示
16. frightened adj.受惊的
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17. worried adj.闷闷不乐的
18. interested adj.感兴趣的,有成见的,有权益的
19. upset adj.心烦的,苦恼的 vt.颠覆,推翻,扰乱 vi.翻倒,倾覆 n.翻
倒,混乱
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Unit 5 Topic 2
1. exam n.考试,测验
2. strict adj.严格的,严厉的,严谨的,精确的
短语:be strict with sb./in sth.对某人/某事要求严格
3. shy adj.怕生的,畏缩的,害羞的
→shyness n.害羞
4. fail v.失败,不及格,忘记 n.不及格,不及格者
→failure n.失败
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5. someone pron.有人,某人
6. feeling n.触觉,感觉,同情 adj.富于感情的,仁慈的
7. joke n.笑话,玩笑 v.(和……)开玩笑
短语:tell jokes 讲笑话
8. usual adj.平常的,通常的,惯例的
→usually adv.通常地
→unusual(反义词) adj.不寻常的;与众不同的
短语:as usual像往常一样
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9. either adj.任一的,(两方中的)每一方的 conj.或者,也
10. accept vt.接受,认可,承担,承兑 vi.同意,承认
11. lovely adj.可爱的,有趣的
12. helpful adj.有帮助的,有用的,有益的
→help v.帮助;援助
13. international adj.国际的,世界的 n.国际性组织,国际比赛
14. useless adj.无用的,无效的,无益的,无价值的
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15. deal n.交易,待遇 vi.处理,应付,做生意 vt.分配
→dealt(过去式/过去分词)
短语:deal with安排,处理,涉及,做生意
16. elder n.年长者,老人,父辈 adj.年长的,资格老的
→old adj.老的
17. refuse vt.拒绝,谢绝 n.废物,垃圾
→refused(过去式/过去分词)
→refusing(现在分词)
→accept(反义词) vt.接受
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18. sadness n.悲哀,悲伤
19. anyone pron.任何一个
20. unfair adj.不公平的
→fair(反义词)
21. though adv.虽然,可是 conj.虽然,尽管
短语:even though=even if即使
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Unit 5 Topic 3
1. test n.测试,试验,检验 v.测试,试验,检验
2. nervous adj.神经紧张的,不安的,强健有力的
3. speech n.演说,讲话;语音
短语:give a speech 演讲
4. CD (compact disk) n.光盘,激光唱片
5. relaxed adj.不严格的,不拘束的
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6. rich adj.富有的,富饶的,肥沃的,充足的,丰富的
→richer(比较级)
→richest(最高级)
→poor(反义词)adj.贫穷的
7. sick n.病人 adj.恶心的,厌恶的 vt.呕吐,追击
8. affect vt.影响,感动,侵袭,假装
9. confident adj.自信的,确信的
10. mood n.心情,情绪,语气,状态
短语:be in a good/bad mood 心情(不)好
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11. proud adj.自豪的,得意的,骄傲的,妄自尊大的
→pride n.自豪;骄傲
短语:be proud of自豪,高兴
=take pride in为……而骄傲
12. anyway adv.无论如何,总之
13. ready adj.有准备的,情愿的,现成的,迅速的
短语:get ready for为……做准备
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14. passport n.护照
15. boss n.老板,上司
16. grandson n.孙子
17. environment n.环境,外界
→environmental adj.环境的
18. especially adv.特别,尤其
→especial adj.特别的
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19. fill v.装满,充满,填充,满足 n.满足,饱,充分
短语:fill with sth.(使)充满,填满,装满
=be full of=be filled with
20. trouble n.烦恼,麻烦,纠纷,疾病 vt.(使)烦恼,麻烦
短语:be in trouble有麻烦,处于困境
21. loud adj.高声的,不断的,喧闹的 adv.高声地,大声地
→loudly adv.喧闹地;大声地;响亮地
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22. noise n.喧闹声,噪声,噪音
→noisy adj.吵闹的
23. spirit n.精神,灵魂,幽灵,妖精,情绪 vt.诱拐,鼓励
→spiritual adj.精神上的
24. silent adj.寂静的,沉默的,无声的,无记载的
→silence n.安静;沉默
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25. decision n.决定,决心,决议,结果,果断,坚定
→decide v.决定
短语:make a decision to do sth.=decide to do sth.决定做某事
decide on sth.决定某事
26. sense n.官能,感觉,判断力,意义,vt.感到,理解,认识
27. relaxing adj.轻松的
28. fantastic adj.幻想的,奇异的,稀奇古怪的,荒谬的,空想的
29. disappointment n.失望
30. soft adj.软的,柔软的,温和的,温柔的 n.软件
31. fear n.恐怖,害怕,担心,敬畏 v.害怕,畏惧,为……担心
32. difficulty(pl.difficulties) n.困难,难点
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重点短语
1. say thanks to sb.向某人表示感谢
2. a ticket to... 一张去……的票
3. make peace with sb.与某人和解
4. be popular with 受到……的欢迎
5. at one’s age 在某人……岁时
6. be used to do/for doing被用来做某事
7. be/get used to doing sth.习惯做某事
8. used to do过去常常做某事
9. all the time 一直,总是
10. deal with 解决,处理(用how提问)
=do with(用what提问)
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11. give sb.a surprise 给某人一个惊喜
12. be crowded with 被……覆盖
13. care for=look after=take care of关怀,照顾,照料
14. in the end 最后,终于
15. take it easy 从容,不紧张,松懈,轻松
16. by the way 在途中,顺便
17. not...any longer = no longer不再
18. think over 仔细考虑,重新考虑
19. cheer up使振奋,感到振奋
20. cheer on给某人加油
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回归教材 · 知识梳理
02
seem的用法
He seems a little unhappy.(Unit 5 Topic 1 P3)
seem常用作系动词,意为“好像;似乎;看来”,其常见用法
如下:
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注意:“主语+seem(s)+名词/形容词”“主语+seem(s) to
do sth.”“It seems+that从句”这三个句型可以互换。如:
He seems very happy.=He seems to be very happy.= It seems that he
is very happy.他好像很开心。
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1. The film seems interesting and Amy seems
interested in it.(interest)
2. It C that you haven’t got enough sleep.
A. looks B. smells C. seems D. feels
3. It’s Jane’s birthday today,but she seems B happy.
A. to not be B. not to be
C. to be not D. not be
interesting
interested
C
B
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辨析receive与accept
My classmates all accept me.(Unit 5 Topic 2 P13)
单词 含义 用法 例句
receive 收到;
接到 只表示客观上收到,多是
收到实际的东西(礼物、
信件等);常与from连用。
[反义词:refuse拒绝] He received a present from
his best friend yesterday.昨
天他从最好的朋友那儿收
到了一份礼物。
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单词 含义 用法 例句
accept 接受 表示主观上(乐意)接
受,多指接受抽象的东西(想法、表扬、道歉等)。 She offered him a lift and he
accepted (it).她请他坐
她的车,他就领情了。
ac cep
[反义词:refuse拒绝]
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注意:有时用词要视语言习惯而定。表示“接见;接待”时,要用
receive而不用 accept。如:
She was warmly received.她受到热情接待。
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1. I often receive a letter B my pen pal once a month.
A. of B. from C. to D. in
2. Jack didn’t accept others’ help because he wanted to finish his task by
himself.(改为同义句)
Jack refused to be helped by others because he wanted to finish his task by himself.
B
refused
to
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accept receive
3. I’m afraid that I couldn’t accept your kind invitation because I received a letter from my mother,which told me that she would come
here these days.
accept
received
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辨析pride与proud
Let’s show him that we are proud of him.(Unit 5 Topic 3 P19)
单词 词性 含义 用法
pride 名词 自豪;骄傲;值得
自豪的人(或事物) take pride in为……感到自豪、
骄傲
be the pride of是……的骄傲
proud 形容词 自豪的;骄傲的 be proud of为……骄傲;感到自豪
be proud to do sth.做某事很自豪
be proud+that从句 很自豪……
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词汇盘点·素养积累
1. Success in sports is a source(源泉) of national pride (自豪).
2. I feel very proud (自豪的) to be a member of the team.
3. Teachers enjoy any progress their students have made and will
feel B them.
A. interested in B. proud of
C. worried about D. amazed at
pride
proud
B
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辨析fill与full
I feel very lonely,and my eyes fill with tears.(Unit 5 Topic 3 P21)
单词 词性 含义 搭配
fill 动词 (使)充满;装满 fill...with... 用……填满(动作)
fill with...充满了……(动作)
be filled with... 被……充满(状态)
full 形容词 满的;
充满的 be full of... 充满……(状态)
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1. If we read more books,we’ll be full B pleasure.
A. to B. of
C. by D. in
2. Don’t lose heart because life is full of surprises and hopes.(改
为同义句)
Don’t lose heart because life is filled with surprises and hopes.
B
filled
with
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考点综述
课堂达标 · 高效提能
03
Ⅰ.完成句子
1. Rock music sounds terrible.(对划线部分提问)
How does rock music sound?
2. The baby didn’t cry any longer as soon as he saw his mother.
(改为同义句)
The baby no longer cried as soon as he saw his mother.
3. I’m very well.(对划线部分提问)
How are you doing ?
How
does
no
longer
How
doing
I
II
III
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4. I couldn’t sleep well last night because it was noisy.(改为同义句)
I couldn’t sleep well last night because of the noise.
5. Their city isn’t as beautiful as ours.(改为同义句)
Their city is less beautiful than ours.
6. She didn’t go to the park because she was ill.(对划线部分提问)
Why didn’t she go to the park?
7. It seems that our team will win the game.(改为同义句)
Our team seems to win the game.
because
of
less
beautiful
Why
didn’t
seems
to
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8. Why don’t you tell me about your problem?(改为同义句)
Why not tell me about your problem?
9. His basketball team is better than your basketball team.(改为同义句)
Your basketball team is not as/so good as his basketball team.
10. I don’t know.How can I deal with my problem?(合为一句)
I don’t know how to deal with my problem.
11. Paul failed the math exam.(改为同义句)
Paul didn’t pass the math exam.
Why
not
as/so
as
how
to
didn’t
pass
I
II
III
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12. Because Linda often helps me,my English is much better than before.
(改为同义句)
With Linda’s help ,my English is much better than before.
13. He didn’t get to school so early as you this morning.(改为同义句)
You got to school earlier than him this morning.
14. 她对自己要求非常严格。(完成译句)
She is very strict with herself.
15. 昨晚满天星斗。(完成译句)
The sky filled with stars last night.
With
help
earlier
than
strict
with
filled
with
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III
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38
16. 我们决定这个周末去野餐。(完成译句)
We make a decision to have a picnic this weekend.
17. 我们心情愉快地开始了我们的旅行。(完成译句)
We started our journey in good spirits .
18. 你应该仔细考虑一下我的建议。(完成译句)
You should think over my advice.
19. 他拒绝了踢足球,也不和他的朋友们去看电影。(完成译句)
He refused to play soccer or go to the movies with his friends.
20. 即使他非常累,他还是按时完成了家庭作业。(完成译句)
Even though/if he was very tired,he finished homework on time.
make
decision
good
spirits
think
over
refused
to
Even
though/if
I
II
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Ⅱ.完形填空
When I first arrived in China,I knew little Chinese.And some of the
Chinese words I 1 had something to do with food.I learned the names of
a few dishes,but still didn’t know most of the things I saw on Chinese
restaurant menus.Luckily,there were 2 to help me.
( A )1.A. learned about B. came up C. kept away D. cleared out
( C )2. A. videos B. covers C. pictures D. materials
A
C
I
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III
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Nearly every restaurant menu in China has pictures of food 3 it.But
many restaurants I’ve been to in the US don’t.What is the 4 for the
difference?
( D )3. A. at B. for C. from D. in
( B )4. A. result B. reason C. choice D. list
D
B
I
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One thing I’ve definitely(明确地) 5 about China is that food is a
bigger part of their culture than it is in the US. A common way to 6 .
someone in China is to ask them if they’ve eaten yet.Food is just a bigger
deal here-and having pictures of food in menus is part of that.Some menus
are almost like works of art,with beautiful photos.
( A )5. A. noticed B. thought C. reflected D. imagined
( D )6. A. introduce B. remember C. respect D. greet
A
D
I
II
III
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Another thing is the 7 of the dishes.Chinese dishes sometimes have
fanciful(别出心裁的)names like “palace guard chicken” or “three
fresh things from the soil”.These are interesting names,but they don’t
really tell you 8 the dishes are like.Therefore,it’s 9 to have
pictures so you can actually see what you are going to eat.
( D )7. A. plates B. colors C. pages D. names
( A )8. A. what B. how C. why D. which
( B )9. A. harmful B. helpful C. colorful D. awful
D
A
B
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There are 10 even more reasons.All I know is that I was very
thankful to have those picture menus when I first came to China years ago.
( C )10. A. nearly B. simply C. probably D. hardly
C
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Ⅲ.选词填空
of it make that process widespread much invent tradition
Paper,also called zhi,was a Chinese invention.About 2,000 years
ago,Chinese people 1 paper-making(造纸).At that time,zhi was
made 2 silk and was very expensive.Only the emperor and rich people
could afford to use 3 .About 1,900 years ago,Cai Lun improved the
paper-making 4 .He made cheap zhi out of tree bark and old cloth.
1. invented 2. of 3. it 4. process
invented
of
it
process
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The improvement in paper-making 5 zhi far and wide,and many
different kinds of zhi were made by Chinese people.Xuan paper,a type of high-quality rice paper,can show the charm(魅力) of 6 Chinese painting and calligraphy best.Later,Chinese zhi spread to the West through the Silk Road.It became one of the 7 popular inventions in the world.With zhi,the cost of producing books became more affordable,and knowledge could be shared more widely.Chinese zhi now is 8 used around the world.Humans are full of infinite wisdom.No one knows what the future will be like.
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5. spread 6. traditional 7. most 8. widely
spread
traditional
most
widely
of it make that process widespread much invent tradition
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请完成精练本《基础+能力训练十一》
本讲内容结束
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