专题1 冠词(课件PPT)-【学本课堂】2025年中考英语讲义（重庆专用）人教版

专题一 冠词 2025重庆英语（人教版） 《学本课堂》 1 目 录 2 1 知识导图 2 考点梳理 2 2 3 语法专练 考点综述 知识导图 01 3 考点梳理 语法专练 首页 目录 知识导图 考点综述 考点梳理 02 5 不定冠词a和an的用法 考点 1 用法 示例 用于第一次提到的、表示人或物的可数的单数名词前,相当于one。 This is a book.这是一本书。 泛指某一类人或事物中的任何一个。 A doctor is a person who saves people’s lives. 医生是拯救人们生命的人。 首页 目录 首页 目录 考点梳理 语法专练 知识导图 考点1 考点2 考点3 用法 示例 用在重量、长度、时间等单位名词前,表示“每一”。 An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 每天一个苹果,医生远离我。 用在序数词前表示“又一;再一”。 He copied the article a second time. 他再一次抄袭了这篇文章。 用于一些固定短语中。 have a look看一看 注:(1)a用在以辅音音素开头的名词前,如a house;以元音字母开头,但第一个音素是辅音音素时,要用a,如a university, a European country。 (2)an用在以元音音素开头的名词前,如an egg/apple;以辅音字母开头,但第一个音素是元音音素时,要用an,如an hour, an honest girl。 首页 目录 首页 目录 考点梳理 语法专练 知识导图 考点1 考点2 考点3 定冠词the的用法 考点 2 用法 示例 特指某个(些)人或某个(些)事物。 The pen on the desk is mine.桌上的钢笔是我的。 指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。 Look at the blackboard, please.请看黑板。 指上文提到过的人或事物。 I have a pen. The pen cost me twenty yuan. 我有一支钢笔。这支钢笔花了我20元。 首页 目录 首页 目录 考点梳理 语法专练 知识导图 考点1 考点2 考点3 用法 示例 用于序数词、形容词或副词最高级前。 the first boy, the tallest girl 用于世界上独一无二的事物或乐器名词前。 the sun, the moon, play the piano 用于某些形容词前,表示一类人。 the poor, the old 用于“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构中。 The more you eat, the fatter you will be. 你吃得越多,就会越胖。 用于姓氏复数之前,表示“一家人”。 the Greens, the Whites 用于某些专有名词前或一些固定短语中。 the Great Wall, in the morning 首页 目录 首页 目录 考点梳理 语法专练 知识导图 考点1 考点2 考点3 零冠词 考点 3 用法 示例 可数名词复数和不可数名词表示一般概念或类别时。 Horses are useful animals.马是有用的动物。 Paper is made from wood.纸是木头做的。 球类、棋类、学科或表示三餐的名词前。 play basketball, play chess, have dinner 名词前有物主代词、指示代词或不定代词修饰时。 my schoolbag, that boy 首页 目录 首页 目录 考点梳理 语法专练 知识导图 考点1 考点2 考点3 用法 示例 在星期、月份、季节、公共节日、假日前。 on Monday, in June, in summer, on New Year’s Day 表示交通方式的介词短语中。 by bike, by bus 在一些固定短语中,在专有名词,表示称呼、职位、头衔的名词前。 at home, go to school, Wuhan, Mum 首页 目录 首页 目录 考点梳理 语法专练 知识导图 考点1 考点2 考点3 考点综述 语法专练 03 一、单项选择。 ( )1.(2024·白银改编)I bought a new computer last weekend. _____　　　computer is made in China. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A.A B.An C.The ( )2.(2024·临夏改编)Linda often plays 　　　piano after school.  A.a B.an C.the C C 首页 目录 考点梳理 语法专练 知识导图 ( )3.(2024·龙东)—Shenzhou⁃18 with three astronauts was sent up on April 25th, 2024. It’s such 　　　exciting event.  —Yes. And the astronauts are our heroes. I want to be 　　　useful person like them.  A.a;an B.an;a C.a;the ( )4.(2024·绥化)Beijing, 　　　capital of China, is 　　　city with a long history.  A./; the B.a; the C.the; a B C 首页 目录 考点梳理 语法专练 知识导图 ( )5.(2024·齐齐哈尔)It’s reported that it’ll be rainy today. Remember to take 　　　umbrella with you, Cindy.  A.a B.an C.the ( )6.(2024·达州)Mike is 　　　honest boy. We all trust him.  A.a B.an C.the ( )7.(2024·凉山)—What’s 　　　matter with you, Jerry?  —I have a headache. A.a B./ C.the B C B 首页 目录 考点梳理 语法专练 知识导图 ( )8.(2024·天津改编)My grandma has got 　　　garden. And _____ flowers in it are beautiful.  A.a; the B.an; the C.an; 不填 ( )9.(2024·滨州改编)—The final exam is coming. How is it going? —Not bad, thanks. I just treat it as 　　　usual one. I think I can make it.  A.a B./ C.the ( )10.(2024·吉林)There is 　　　river near our school. We never throw rubbish into it.  A.the B.a C./ A B A 首页 目录 考点梳理 语法专练 知识导图 二、用恰当的冠词填空。 1.Jim started to play ______ violin when he was five.  2.She often plays ______ chess on weekends.  3.I usually have ____ breakfast at 7 o’clock, and I had _____ big breakfast this morning.  4.We had a nice talk for _____ hour on ______ phone and he seemed pretty encouraged.  5.Such _____ weather really makes us feel sick. We are thirsty for ______ heavy rain.  the / / a an the / a 首页 目录 考点梳理 语法专练 知识导图 6.I have never heard such ______ unusual story. It is about ______ old man who worked in a forest.  7.—What _____ heavy rain it was!  —Yes, but I love ______ air after it rains. It smells so fresh.  8.—Have you seen ______ movie Avengers:Age of Ultron?  —Yeah. And I want to watch it _____ second time.  9.Charley Oakley, ______ NBA All⁃star, hasn’t missed _____ game in the past three years.  10._______ woman in red is my aunt. She is _____ teacher.  an an a the the a an a The a 首页 目录 考点梳理 语法专练 知识导图 三、语法选择。 Mevan Babakar had a difficult start in life. Her family escaped from Iraq to Europe during the Gulf War in 　1　 1990s. They spent 　2　 year in a camp where people lived in bad conditions. She was a little child then, but she used to think it could be the end of 　3　 world every day. Future to her was 　4　 dream that would never come true.  1.A.the　　　 B.a　　　 C.an 2.A.an B.a C./ 3.A.an B.a C.the 4.A.the B.an C.a √ √ √ √ 首页 目录 考点梳理 语法专练 知识导图 One day, she stood there alone, watching other children playing in 　5　 sun. Their laughter and happiness made her find herself nowhere to go. Just then, a man who worked in the camp pushed 　6　 red, shiny bike and came up to her. “It’s for you,” he said to her. Little Mevan was so joyful to get 　7　 bike and laughed loudly, covering her mouth with her dirty hands. From then on, she believed that there would be hope and chances.  5.A.an B.the C./ 6.A.a B.an C.the 7.A.a B.the C./ √ √ √ 首页 目录 考点梳理 语法专练 知识导图 Mevan now works and lives happily in 　8　 London. She decided to find the man and put up 　9　 old photo of them in the camp on Twitter. To her surprise, people helped her find the worker named Egbert soon. He is living in Germany now. Later on, the pair met again and Mevan showed her thanks to him. But Egbert thought giving away the bike to Mevan was such 　10　 small action that it was not worth mentioning.  8.A.a B./ C.an 9.A.an B.a C./ 10.A.the B./ C.a √ √ √ 首页 目录 考点梳理 语法专练 知识导图 本讲内容结束 $$