八年级下册Units7-8(课件PPT)-【学本课堂】2025年中考英语讲义（重庆专用）人教版

Units 7-8 八年级下册 2025重庆英语（人教版） 《学本课堂》 1 目 录 2 1 词汇盘点 · 素养积累 2 回归教材 · 知识梳理 2 2 3 课堂达标 · 高效提能 考点综述 词汇盘点 · 素养积累 01 3 Unit 7  (一)词汇 1.square adj.平方;正方形的n.正方形;广场 2.meter(=metre) n.米;公尺 3.deep adj.深的;纵深的 →deeply adv.深深地 →depth n.深度 4.desert n.沙漠 5.population n.人口;人口数量 回归教材 · 知识梳理 课堂达标 · 高效提能 首页 目录 词汇盘点 · 素养积累 Unit 7 6.Asia n.亚洲 →Asian adj.亚洲(人)的n.亚洲人 7.feel free (可以)随便(做某事) 8.tour n.& v.旅行;旅游 9.tourist n.旅行者;观光者 10.wall n.墙 11.amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的;令人惊喜(或惊叹)的 12.ancient adj.古代的;古老的 →modern(对应词)现代的 回归教材 · 知识梳理 课堂达标 · 高效提能 首页 目录 词汇盘点 · 素养积累 Unit 7 13.protect v.保护;防护 →protection n.保护 短语:protect…from/ against…保护……免受…… 14.wide adj.宽的;宽阔的 →widely adv.宽广地 →width n.宽度 15.as far as I know就我所知 16.man⁃made adj.人造的 17.achievement n.成就;成绩 回归教材 · 知识梳理 课堂达标 · 高效提能 首页 目录 词汇盘点 · 素养积累 Unit 7 18.southwestern adj.西南的;西南方向的 19.thick adj.厚的;浓的 20.include v.包括;包含 21.freezing adj.极冷的;冰冻的 短语:freezing weather conditions极端天气状况 22.condition n.条件;状况 短语:in good condition状态好;身体好 working/living condition工作/生活条件 23.take in吸入;吞入(体内) 同义短语:breathe in 回归教材 · 知识梳理 课堂达标 · 高效提能 首页 目录 词汇盘点 · 素养积累 Unit 7 24.succeed v.成功;实现目标 短语:succeed (in) doing=have/achieve success (in) doing=do sth. successfully成功做某事 25.challenge v.& n.挑战;考验 短语:face challenges面对挑战 26.in the face of面对(问题、困难等) 27.achieve v.达到;完成;成功 28.force n.力;力量 短语:the force of………的力量 回归教材 · 知识梳理 课堂达标 · 高效提能 首页 目录 词汇盘点 · 素养积累 Unit 7 29.nature n.自然界;大自然 →natural adj.自然的 短语:in nature在自然界 30.even though(=even if)即使;虽然 31.ocean n.大海;海洋 短语:the Pacific Ocean太平洋 32.cm(=centimeter/centimetre)厘米 33.weigh v.重量是……;称……的重量 →weight n.重量 回归教材 · 知识梳理 课堂达标 · 高效提能 首页 目录 词汇盘点 · 素养积累 Unit 7 34.birth n.出生;诞生 短语:at birth出生时 give birth to生孩子 35.up to到达(某数量、程度等);至多有;不多于 36.adult adj.成年的;成人的n.成人;成年动物 37.bamboo n.竹子 38.endangered adj.濒危的 短语:endangered animals濒危动物 39.research n. & v.研究;调查 短语:do some research做研究 回归教材 · 知识梳理 课堂达标 · 高效提能 首页 目录 词汇盘点 · 素养积累 Unit 7 40.keeper n.饲养员;保管人 41.awake adj.醒着 短语:be awake醒着 42.excitement n.激动;兴奋 短语:jump up and down in excitement高兴得上蹿下跳 to one’s excitement令某人兴奋的是 43.walk into走路时撞着 44.fall over绊倒 45.or so大约 回归教材 · 知识梳理 课堂达标 · 高效提能 首页 目录 词汇盘点 · 素养积累 Unit 7 46.illness n.疾病;病 47.wild adj.野生的 48.government n.政府;内阁 49.whale n.鲸 50.oil n.油;食用油;石油 →oily adj.油腻的 51.protection n.保护;保卫 短语:whale protection鲸鱼保护 52.huge adj.巨大的;极多的 回归教材 · 知识梳理 课堂达标 · 高效提能 首页 目录 词汇盘点 · 素养积累 Unit 7 (二)短语及句型 1.as big as和……一样大 2.one of the oldest countries最古老的国家之一 3.part of……的组成部分 4.of all the salt lakes在所有的咸水湖中 5.run along延伸 6.the first people to do sth.第一个做某事的人 7.reach the top到达峰顶 8.run over with excitement兴奋地跑过去 回归教材 · 知识梳理 课堂达标 · 高效提能 首页 目录 词汇盘点 · 素养积累 Unit 7 9.take care of照顾;照料 10.every two years每两年 11.cut down the forests砍伐林木 12.fewer and fewer pandas越来越少的大熊猫 13.It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top. 当你接近山顶时,连呼吸都会困难。 14.One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. 其中的一个主要的原因是人们想要在面临困难时挑战自己。 回归教材 · 知识梳理 课堂达标 · 高效提能 首页 目录 词汇盘点 · 素养积累 Unit 7 15.The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. 这些登山者的精神向我们表明:我们决不应该放弃实现自己梦想的尝试。 回归教材 · 知识梳理 课堂达标 · 高效提能 首页 目录 词汇盘点 · 素养积累 Unit 8 (一)词汇 1.treasure n.珠宝;财富 短语:a priceless treasure无价之宝 national treasure国宝 2.island n.岛 短语:on the island在岛屿上 an island full of treasures一个满是宝藏的岛屿 3.full of满是……的;(有)大量的;(有)丰富的 4.classic n.经典作品;名著 短语:classical music经典音乐 回归教材 · 知识梳理 课堂达标 · 高效提能 首页 目录 词汇盘点 · 素养积累 Unit 8 5.page n. (书刊或纸张的)页,面,张 6.hurry v.匆忙;赶快 短语:hurry up赶快;急忙(做某事) 同义短语:come on/be quick 7.due adj.预期;预定 短语:be due to do sth.预定做某事 due to=because of由于;因为 8.ship n.船 9.tool n.工具 回归教材 · 知识梳理 课堂达标 · 高效提能 首页 目录 词汇盘点 · 素养积累 Unit 8 10.gun n.枪;炮 11.mark n.迹象;记号;分数v.做记号;打分 12.sand n.沙滩;沙 →sandy adj.多沙的 13.cannibal n.食人肉者 14.towards prep.朝;向;对着 短语:walk towards走向 15.land n.陆地;大地 短语:on land在陆地上 回归教材 · 知识梳理 课堂达标 · 高效提能 首页 目录 词汇盘点 · 素养积累 Unit 8 16.fiction n.小说 短语:science fiction科幻小说(或影片等) 17.technology n.科技;工艺 短语:information technology=IT信息技术 advanced technology先进技术 high technology=high⁃tech高科技 space technology航天科技 18.French n.法语 19.pop n.流行音乐;流行乐曲 短语:pop music流行乐 回归教材 · 知识梳理 课堂达标 · 高效提能 首页 目录 词汇盘点 · 素养积累 Unit 8 20.rock n.摇滚乐 21.band n.乐队 22.country music (也作country)乡村音乐 23.forever adv.永远 24.abroad adv.在国外;到国外 短语:at home and abroad在国内外 study abroad出国留学 25.actually adv.真实地;事实上 同义短语:in fact 回归教材 · 知识梳理 课堂达标 · 高效提能 首页 目录 词汇盘点 · 素养积累 Unit 8 26.ever since自从 27.fan n.迷;狂热爱好者 短语:a fan of……迷 28.southern adj.南方的 29.modern adj.现代的;当代的 30.success n.成功 31.belong v.属于;归属 短语:belong to sb.属于某人 32.one another互相 同义短语:each other 回归教材 · 知识梳理 课堂达标 · 高效提能 首页 目录 词汇盘点 · 素养积累 Unit 8 33.laughter n.笑;笑声 34.beauty n.美;美丽 短语:the beauty of nature自然之美 35.million num.一百万 短语:millions of大量的;许多的;数以百万的 3 million books三百万本书 36.record n.唱片;记录v.录制;录(音) 短语:hold a record保持纪录 break a record打破纪录 set a record创造纪录 回归教材 · 知识梳理 课堂达标 · 高效提能 首页 目录 词汇盘点 · 素养积累 Unit 8 37.introduce v.介绍;引见 →introduction n.介绍 self⁃introduction自我介绍 短语:introduce sb. to sb.把某人介绍给某人 38.line n.行;排 回归教材 · 知识梳理 课堂达标 · 高效提能 首页 目录 词汇盘点 · 素养积累 Unit 8 (二)短语及句型 1.the back of the book书的背面 2.in two weeks在两周之内 3.go out to sea出海 4.write about写关于……的内容 5.grow fruit and vegetables种水果和蔬菜 6.a few weeks ago几个星期前 7.the marks of another man’s feet另一个人的脚印 8.not long after that不久之后 回归教材 · 知识梳理 课堂达标 · 高效提能 首页 目录 词汇盘点 · 素养积累 Unit 8 9.signs left behind by someone某人留下的标记 10.a good way to wake up醒来的一个好办法 11.come to realize开始意识到 12.ever since then自从那时起 13.the southern states of America美国的南部各州 14.be kind to each other善待彼此 15.do some research on…对……做研究 16.enjoy success in享受……的成功 17.at the end of the day傍晚的时候 回归教材 · 知识梳理 课堂达标 · 高效提能 首页 目录 词汇盘点 · 素养积累 Unit 8 18.She thinks it’s fantastic.她觉得它很棒。 19.Would you like something to drink?你要来点喝的吗? 20.I heard you lost your key.我听说你丢了钥匙。 回归教材 · 知识梳理 课堂达标 · 高效提能 首页 目录 词汇盘点 · 素养积累 考点综述 回归教材 · 知识梳理 02 27 population的用法 考点 1 China has the biggest population in the world. 中国有着世界上最多的人口。(Unit 7 P50) 首页 目录 首页 目录 回归教材 · 知识梳理 课堂达标 · 高效提能 词汇盘点 · 素养积累 考点1 考点2 考点3 考点4 考点5 如:The population of Beijing is smaller than that of Chongqing. 北京人口比重庆少。 首页 目录 首页 目录 回归教材 · 知识梳理 课堂达标 · 高效提能 词汇盘点 · 素养积累 考点1 考点2 考点3 考点4 考点5 1.In 2022, India had more than 1.417 billion people, and the large ___________(人口) can be both good and bad for India. 2.The population of Suihua is much smaller than ______ of Harbin. 3.—_______ is the population of Guizhou? —It has more than thirty⁃eight million people. 学 以 致 用 population that What 首页 目录 首页 目录 回归教材 · 知识梳理 课堂达标 · 高效提能 词汇盘点 · 素养积累 考点1 考点2 考点3 考点4 考点5 4.The population in India ___________(increase) a lot in the past few years. 5.黑龙江的人口比四川的少。(完成译句) The population of Heilongjiang ____ ________ ______ _____of Sichuan. has increased is smaller than that 首页 目录 首页 目录 回归教材 · 知识梳理 课堂达标 · 高效提能 词汇盘点 · 素养积累 考点1 考点2 考点3 考点4 考点5 protect的用法 考点 2 The main reason was to protect their part of the country. 主要原因是为了保护他们国家的一部分。(Unit 7 P50) protect是及物动词,意为“保护;防护”。其常见用法如下: 【拓展】 (1)protect的名词形式为protection,用作不可数名词。 (2)与protect用法类似的结构:stop/prevent sb. (from) doing sth./keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事。 首页 目录 首页 目录 回归教材 · 知识梳理 课堂达标 · 高效提能 词汇盘点 · 素养积累 考点1 考点2 考点3 考点4 考点5 1.___________(protect) our eyesight,we’d better relax for a while after reading for a long time. 2.The seatbelts(安全带) can protect both drivers and passengers from ________ (get) hurt when the car stops suddenly. 3.Doctors and nurses are brave enough to protect us ___________ virus. 4.Wild animals which are now in danger need our __________(protect). 学 以 致 用 To protect getting against/from protection 首页 目录 首页 目录 回归教材 · 知识梳理 课堂达标 · 高效提能 词汇盘点 · 素养积累 考点1 考点2 考点3 考点4 考点5 辨析include与including 考点 3 Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. 更加严峻的困难包括极冷的天气状况和巨大的风暴。(Unit 7 P51) 单词 词性 含义 用法 include 动词 包括;包含 作谓语,侧重指被包含者是整体的一部分。 including 介词 包括……在内 including sth.=something included 首页 目录 首页 目录 回归教材 · 知识梳理 课堂达标 · 高效提能 词汇盘点 · 素养积累 考点1 考点2 考点3 考点4 考点5 学 以 致 用 1.It’s a famous theme park and _________ four different parks. 2.The band played many songs,_________ some of my favorites. includes include including including 首页 目录 首页 目录 回归教材 · 知识梳理 课堂达标 · 高效提能 词汇盘点 · 素养积累 考点1 考点2 考点3 考点4 考点5 辨析success,succeed,successful与successfully 考点 4 … the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975. ……第一位成功(登顶)的女士是1975年来自日本的田部井淳子。(Unit 7 P51) 首页 目录 首页 目录 回归教材 · 知识梳理 课堂达标 · 高效提能 词汇盘点 · 素养积累 考点1 考点2 考点3 考点4 考点5 单词 词性 含义 用法 例句 success 名词 成功 表示抽象意义的“成功”,是不可数名词;表示具体意义的“成功的人或事”,是可数名词。 Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。 The party was a big success. 这次聚会非常成功。 succeed 动词 成功;实 现目标 succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事 Jim succeeded in getting the job.吉姆成功获得了那份工作。 首页 目录 首页 目录 回归教材 · 知识梳理 课堂达标 · 高效提能 词汇盘点 · 素养积累 考点1 考点2 考点3 考点4 考点5 单词 词性 含义 用法 例句 successful 形容词 成功的 可作表语或定语。 be successful in doing sth. 成功做某事 The play was very successful on Broadway. 那部剧在百老汇大获成功。 successfully 副词 成功地 do sth. successfully 成功地做某事 They finished the task successfully. 他们成功地完成了任务。 首页 目录 首页 目录 回归教材 · 知识梳理 课堂达标 · 高效提能 词汇盘点 · 素养积累 考点1 考点2 考点3 考点4 考点5 用succeed的适当形式填空。 1.We’re ___________in finding a new house. 2.They didn’t have much ________ in life. 3.I tried to discuss it with her but only ___________ in making her angry. 4.I’m sure you will solve the problem ____________ if you try again. 5.Mr. Black is a ___________ businessman. 学 以 致 用 successful success succeeded successfully successful 首页 目录 首页 目录 回归教材 · 知识梳理 课堂达标 · 高效提能 词汇盘点 · 素养积累 考点1 考点2 考点3 考点4 考点5 辨析already与yet 考点 5 Have you read Little Women yet?你看过《小妇人》吗? Yes, I’ve already read it. 是的,我已经看过它了。(Unit 8 P57) 首页 目录 首页 目录 回归教材 · 知识梳理 课堂达标 · 高效提能 词汇盘点 · 素养积累 考点1 考点2 考点3 考点4 考点5 单词 含义 用法 例句 already 已经 常用于现在完成时态的肯定句中(一般置于have/has之后,也可置于句末)。 I have already seen the film. 我已经看过这部电影了。 yet 还; 尚 常用于现在完成时态的否定句和疑问句中(一般置于句末)。 I haven’t seen the film yet. 我还没看过这部电影。 Have you seen the film yet? 你已经看过这部电影了吗? 首页 目录 首页 目录 回归教材 · 知识梳理 课堂达标 · 高效提能 词汇盘点 · 素养积累 考点1 考点2 考点3 考点4 考点5 1.I have finished my homework. I finished it an hour ago. A.yet B.already C.ever D.never 2.—Have you had the English test ? —No, not . But we’ve had the math test . A.already;yet;yet B.yet;already;yet C.already;yet;already D.yet;yet;already 学 以 致 用 B D 首页 目录 首页 目录 回归教材 · 知识梳理 课堂达标 · 高效提能 词汇盘点 · 素养积累 考点1 考点2 考点3 考点4 考点5 考点综述 课堂达标 · 高效提能 03 Ⅰ.完成句子。 1.The world has a population of over 8 billion. (对划线部分提问) ______ _____ the population of the world? 2.The match has already begun. (改为一般疑问句) ______ the match begun ______ ? 3.The building is fifty meters high. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ is the building? 基础过关 What is How high Has yet 首页 目录 回归教材 · 知识梳理 课堂达标 · 高效提能 词汇盘点 · 素养积累 4.Ann is the tallest in her class. (改为同义句) Ann is taller than _______ _______ student in her class. 5.熊猫饲养员正在为熊猫宝宝准备牛奶作早餐。(完成译句) The panda keepers are ________ milk ______ the baby pandas as breakfast. any preparing other for 首页 目录 回归教材 · 知识梳理 课堂达标 · 高效提能 词汇盘点 · 素养积累 Ⅱ.语法选择。 My friend, David Smith, kept birds. One day he phoned and 1 me he would be away for a week. He asked me to feed the birds 2 him and said he would leave his key in my mailbox. 1.A.has told B.had told C.told 2.A.with B.to C.for 能力提升 √ √ 首页 目录 回归教材 · 知识梳理 课堂达标 · 高效提能 词汇盘点 · 素养积累 Unfortunately, I did not remember to feed the birds 3 the night before David was going to return. I rushed out of my house and it was already dark when I arrived at 4 house. I soon found the key he gave me could unlock neither the front door 5 the back door! I kept 6 of what David would say when he came back. 3.A.until B.before C.as 4.A.her B.his C.their 5.A.and B.but C.nor 6.A.to think B.think C.thinking √ √ √ √ 首页 目录 回归教材 · 知识梳理 课堂达标 · 高效提能 词汇盘点 · 素养积累 Then I noticed 7 one bedroom window was open. I found a big stone and pushed it under the window. 8 the stone was very heavy, I made a lot of noise. But in the end, I managed to climb up. 7.A.how B.that C.what 8.A.If B.Because C.When √ √ 首页 目录 回归教材 · 知识梳理 课堂达标 · 高效提能 词汇盘点 · 素养积累 I had one leg inside the bedroom when I suddenly realized that someone 9 a torch(手电筒) up at me. I looked down and saw 10 policeman and an old lady,one of David’s neighbours. “What are you doing up there?” said the policeman. Feeling like a fool, I replied, “I was just going to feed Mr. Smith’s birds.” 9.A.was shining B.was shone C.is shining 10.A.a B.the C.an √ √ 首页 目录 回归教材 · 知识梳理 课堂达标 · 高效提能 词汇盘点 · 素养积累 Ⅲ. 阅读理解。(2024·扬州) Think about how much time you spent outside last week. Really “outside”. Walking from the car into the mall doesn’t count. Now think about how much time you spent indoors—on the Internet or playing video games or watching TV. You may say, “I play inside more than outside and I like to play games on the computer.” If so, it’s likely that you spent more time inside four walls than outside in fresh air. Kids today spend two fewer hours per week on sports and 首页 目录 回归教材 · 知识梳理 课堂达标 · 高效提能 词汇盘点 · 素养积累 outdoor activities than kids did 20 years ago. That’s according to a University of Michigan study. Non⁃moving activities are more popular. The costs “include overweight, greater stress, higher rates of physical and emotional illness and less joy…,” says Richard Louv, writer of Last Child in the Woods:Saving Our Children from Nature⁃Deficit Disorder. Play is important, even for adults. Outdoor activity betters your senses. The next time you sit down to message your friends, take note of your senses during and after your texting. Then do the same experiment after you’ve done something outside. You will 首页 目录 回归教材 · 知识梳理 课堂达标 · 高效提能 词汇盘点 · 素养积累 find being outdoors brings the senses to life. “Hiking, exploring, and fishing help hone all of your senses,” says Betsy Keller. She’s a professor of exercise and sports sciences at Ithaca College in New York. “Smell, sight … all of your senses are in use when you’re outside.” Outdoor play frees your mind. Are you stressed out? Having trouble devoting your mind to what you’re doing? Too much time indoors—away from the natural world—may be a cause. Louv uses a term to describe the set of problems caused by too much time indoors: nature deficit disorder. He says, “I use it to describe the price we pay for being so separated from nature.” 首页 目录 回归教材 · 知识梳理 课堂达标 · 高效提能 词汇盘点 · 素养积累 Spending time outdoors brings you closer to the environment. When you’re out, breathe in fresh air, hear the leaves crackle underfoot and search cool birds and plants in the woods. It can help you feel more connected to the natural world. No woods nearby? Nature can be found right outside your back door or in your local park. So the next time you sit down to spend quality time with a video game, consider treating yourself to a little outdoor play instead. 首页 目录 回归教材 · 知识梳理 课堂达标 · 高效提能 词汇盘点 · 素养积累 ( )1.How does the writer first introduce the topic of outdoor play? A.By presenting the results of a recent study. B.By introducing different kinds of outdoor play. C.By inviting the reader to think about his or her own case. D.By telling the reader outdoor play is good for body and mind. C 首页 目录 回归教材 · 知识梳理 课堂达标 · 高效提能 词汇盘点 · 素养积累 ( )2.Which sentence should go in the empty box in Paragraph 5? A.Outdoor play helps form relationships. B.Just getting outdoors does wonders. C.Nature can remind us of life beyond our worries. D.The outdoors is the best place to practise physical skills. ( )3.Which word is closest to the meaning of “hone” in Paragraph 6? A.improve B.limit C.produce D.organize B A 首页 目录 回归教材 · 知识梳理 课堂达标 · 高效提能 词汇盘点 · 素养积累 ( )4.Which of the following is a good way to enjoy outdoor play? A.Walking from your car into the mall. B.Spending your quality time with TV drama series. C.Playing a video game of making sandcastles by the beach. D.Watching in your local park how fast the clouds are moving. D 首页 目录 回归教材 · 知识梳理 课堂达标 · 高效提能 词汇盘点 · 素养积累 请完成精练本《基础+能力训练十四》 本讲内容结束 $$