专题06 语法填空（辽宁专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末真题分类汇编

专题06 语法填空 （一） （辽宁省葫芦岛市2023-2024高一下期末试题） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shuttlecock (毽子) kicking is a traditional popular folk game. The fun game gained popularity during the Tang Dynasty, when stores 1 (specialize) in the shuttlecock business appeared. In the Qing Dynasty, shuttlecock kicking reached its peak in terms of both making 2 (technique) and kicking skills. To make a feather shuttlecock, a piece of cloth wrapped around a coin 3 (need). Through the coin hole you can stick some feathers, 4 function is to delay the rising and falling of the shuttlecock. There are a great number of variations in styles and methods of kicking. With one leg fixed on the ground, the shuttlecock is kicked by the inner ankle of 5 other. Some other styles include kicking the shuttlecock backwards and forwards between two people. Those who advance to a high level of mastery can perform some actions that are 6 (fair) wonderful. Playing with shuttlecocks is 7 (benefit) to health. When people are kicking , various parts of the body need to work together, which 8 (enhance) balance capabilities and physical flexibility and helps them strengthen their legs. Besides, shuttlecock kicking is convenient 9 (play). It can be practiced just about anywhere and anytime. Since the establishment of the Chinese Shuttlecock Kicking Association in 1987, the national shuttlecock kicking tournament has been held annually, appealing 10 people of all ages. 【答案】 1．specializing 2．techniques 3．is needed 4．whose 5．the 6．fairly 7．beneficial 8．enhances 9．to play 10．to 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了踢毽子的历史，毽子的制作方法、如何踢以及踢毽子的好处。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种有趣的游戏在唐代开始流行，当时专门从事毽子生意的商店出现了。动词specialize和stores之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作后置定语，故填specializing。 2．考查名词复数。句意；在清代，踢毽子在制作技术和踢法上都达到了顶峰。technique是可数名词，结合和空处并列的skills可知此处应用名词复数形式作宾语，故填techniques。 3．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：要制作羽绒毽子，需要用一块布包裹一枚硬币。主语coin和动词need之间是被动关系，且句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，故填is needed。 4．考查定语从句。句意：通过硬币孔可以插入一些羽毛，其作用是延缓毽子的起落。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是feathers，关系词在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose，故填whose。 5．考查冠词。句意；一只腿固定在地面上，另一只脚用脚踝内侧踢毽子。由空前one leg可知，此处需用the other，此处特指两条腿中的另一只。one...the other...一个……，另一个……，固定搭配。故填the。 6．考查副词。句意；那些提升到精通水平的人可以执行一些相当精彩的动作。空处修饰形容词wonderful，应用副词形式，故填fairly。 7．考查形容词。句意：踢毽子对健康有益。空处应填形容词作表语，be beneficial to“对……有益”，故填beneficial。 8．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:当人们踢毽子时，身体的各个部位需要协同工作，这增强了平衡能力和身体的灵活性，并帮助他们锻炼腿部。非限制性定语从句的主语是前面的整个句子，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，结合句意可知，句子描述的是事实，应用一般现在时，故填enhances。 9．查非谓语动词。句意；此外，踢毽子也很方便。此处是“be+形容词+动词不定式”结构，是固定用法，故填to play。 10．考查介词。句意：自1987年中国踢毽球协会成立以来，每年都举办全国踢毽球比赛，吸引了各个年龄段的人们。appeal to“吸引”，固定短语，故填to。 （二） （辽宁省朝阳市建平县实验中学2023-2024高一下期末试卷） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hanfu has become popular again in recent years. A growing number of young people in China are starting to wear the 1 (tradition) Han Chinese clothing. The style has even attracted some foreigners. One of them is Rian, a young man from Brazil. Rian lives in Xi’an. Two years ago, he came to the beautiful city and became 2 English teacher at a kindergarten. After 3 (see) many people wearing Hanfu in the streets, Rian developed a strong interest in it and wanted 4 (try) it on himself. “My first taste of Hanfu was the Tang style. 5 is fun to wear it,” said the young man. “Today, it is still my favorite Hanfu style.” Every time he puts it on, he feels as if he has travelled back to ancient times. Since then, Hanfu has helped Rian learn more 6 China. In the past, the only thing he 7 (know) about the country was that it had a long history and a rich culture. But now Hanfu has shown him more details about Chinese culture. He wants to share his feelings with friends both in China 8 abroad, so he begins to make short 9 (video) of himself trying on Hanfu and posts them up on Western social media platforms. It has 10 (quick) become a hot hit on the Internet. He spreads Chinese culture in his own way. 【答案】 1．traditional 2．an 3．seeing 4．to try 5．It 6．about 7．knew 8．and 9．videos 10．quickly 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了巴西青年通过汉服了解中国并通过短视频传播中国文化的故事。 1．考查形容词。句意：在中国，越来越多的年轻人开始穿传统的汉服。空格处应该用形容词traditional作定语，修饰后面的名词短语Han Chinese clothing。故填traditional。 2．考查冠词。句意：两年前，他来到这座美丽的城市，成为一所幼儿园的英语老师。根据空格后的单数可数名词teacher可知，空格处应该填入不定冠词表示数量，English的发音是元音音素开头，所以应该用不定冠词an。故填an。 3．考查动名词。句意：看到很多人在街上穿汉服后，莱恩对汉服产生了浓厚的兴趣，想自己试穿一下。根据空格前的介词after可知，空格处应该用动名词seeing作介词的宾语。故填seeing。 4．考查不定式。句意：看到很多人在街上穿汉服后，莱恩对汉服产生了浓厚的兴趣，想自己试穿一下。根据空格前的动词want可知，空格处应该用不定式to try作宾语（want to do something“想做某事”）。故填to try。 5．考查it用法。句意：穿上它很有趣。根据句意和句中的to wear it可知，空格处应该填入it作形式主语，代替后面的不定式。故填It。 6．考查介词。句意：从那时起，汉服帮助莱恩更多地了解了中国。根据句意和空格后的China可知，空格处应该填入一个介词且意义为“关于”，所以应该用介词about。故填about。 7．考查时态。句意：在过去，他对这个国家的唯一了解就是它有悠久的历史和丰富的文化。空格处是定语从句的谓语动词，根据时间状语in the past可知，应该用一般过去时。故填knew。 8．考查连词。句意：他想和国内外的朋友分享自己的感受，所以他开始制作自己试穿汉服的短视频，并将其发布在西方社交媒体平台上。根据句意和空格前的both可知，此处是考查固定搭配both…and…“既……又……”。故填and。 9．考查可数名词单复数。句意：他想和国内外的朋友分享自己的感受，所以他开始制作自己试穿汉服的短视频，并将其发布在西方社交媒体平台上。根据句意和所给可数名词video可知，空格前无表示数量的限定词，空格处应该用video的复数形式videos表示泛指。故填videos。 10．考查副词。句意：它很快在网上走红。根据空格后的动词become可知，空格处应该用副词quickly作状语，修饰动词become。故填quickly。 （三） （辽宁省部分高中2023-2024高一下期末试卷） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wax (蜡) printing is one of the ancient Chinese handicraft methods of producing dyed (染色的) cloth. Wax printing dates 1 as early as the Qin and Han Dynasties. There is an interesting story about 2 wax printing was invented in Guizhou Province. 3 is said that long, long ago, there was a girl 4 (live) in a stone village. She enjoyed dyeing white cloth blue and purple. One day, while she was working, a bee happened to land on her cloth. After she took away the bee, she found 5 obvious white dot left on the cloth, which looked very pretty. Her 6 (discover) led to the use of wax in dyeing. The wax printing technique 7 (pass) down from generation to generation in Guizhou Province and spread 8 (wide) across different regions ever since. The process of wax printing is as follows: first draw some 9 (image) of flowers, birds, fish or insects on a piece of white cloth, and then use a specially made knife-like instrument 10 (spread) melted wax in those designs as it hardens. Then put the cloth into an indigo dye bath so that the unwaxed parts take on the color. Wash the dyed cloth in boiling water and wait for the wax to melt, leaving clear patterns in white on a blue ground. 【答案】 1．from 2．how 3．It 4．living 5．an 6．discovery 7．has been passed 8．widely 9．images 10．to spread 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国古代生产染色布手工方法之一的蜡染，主要包括其历史、发明的故事和制作过程。 1．考查介词。句意：蜡染的历史可以追溯到秦汉时期。根据“dates”和“as early as the Qin and Han Dynasties”可知，此处用动词短语date from表示“追溯至”。故填from。 2．考查宾语从句。句意：关于蜡染是如何在贵州发明的，有一个有趣的故事。空处引导名词性从句作about的宾语，结合后面的故事内容可知，空处表达“怎样，如何”，在从句中作方式状语，应用连接副词how作引导词。故填how。 3．考查固定句型。句意：据说很久很久以前，有一个女孩住在一个石头村庄里。根据“is said that”可知，此处用固定句型it is said that…表示“据说……”，it作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句，且句首单词首字母应大写。故填It。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：据说很久很久以前，有一个女孩住在一个石头村庄里。句子为there be句型，空处是非谓语，作a girl的后置定语，live in和a girl逻辑上是主动关系，因此用live的现在分词形式。故填living。 5．考查冠词。句意：她把蜜蜂拿走后，发现布上有一个明显的白点，看起来很漂亮。空处表示泛指，意为“一个明显的白点”，应用不定冠词，且obvious的发音以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 6．考查名词。句意：她的发现导致了在染色中使用蜡。空处作主语，空前有Her，discover的名词形式discovery符合题意，意为“发现”，特指上文叙述的有关蜡的这一发现。故填discovery。 7．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：蜡染技术从此在贵州代代相传，在不同地区广泛传播。空处作句子的谓语，结合时间状语“ever since”可知，时态应用现在完成时，pass down“传承”和主语The wax printing technique之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数，助动词应用has。故填has been passed。 8．考查副词。句意：蜡染技术从此在贵州代代相传，在不同地区广泛传播。空处修饰动词spread，应用wide的副词形式widely，意为“广泛地”。故填widely。 9．考查名词复数。句意：蜡染的过程是这样的：首先在一块白布上画一些花、鸟、鱼或昆虫的图案，然后用一种特制的刀状工具在这些图案上涂上融化的蜡，使其变硬。空处作draw的宾语，根据空前的“some”可知，可数名词image“图案”应用复数形式。故填images。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：蜡染的过程是这样的：首先在一块白布上画一些花、鸟、鱼或昆虫的图案，然后用一种特制的刀状工具在这些图案上涂上融化的蜡，使其变硬。句子主干成分完整，空处作句子的目的状语，表示“为了……”，因此应用spread“涂，敷”的不定式形式。故填to spread。 （四） （辽宁省大连市2023-2024高一下期末试卷） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Space-Time Painter, written by Chinese writer Hai Ya, has won the Hugo Award for Best Novelette at the 81st World Science Fiction Convention, 1 (hold) in Chengdu on October 18th to 23rd, 2023. It is the third time that the Hugo Award 2 (present) to Chinese writers. The Space-Time Painter was inspired by the life experience of Wang Ximeng. He is a talented Chinese painter in the Northern Song Dynasty, and for centuries people all sing high praises 3 his masterpiece One Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains. Hai Ya said, “The artistic value of the painting as well as the gifted painter himself deserves our 4 (admire). So I created 5 character of painting prodigy (奇才) Zhao Ximeng to reproduce Wang’s legend (传奇) by telling a 6 (fiction) story.” In the story, after much suffering, Zhao’s mind abandons his physical body and enters a space, 7 a modern police officer is investigating a case involving an ancient painting. Hai Ya started writing sci-fi stories in 2016. He works in the day and writes at night. He thinks of himself as more of a sci-fi enthusiast 8 a writer. “I am so delighted to win the award and earn positive 9 (comment) from readers.” said Hai Ya. “I hope my works could inspire more people 10 (think) about technology, time and art and bring Chinese sci-fi to a global audience. 【答案】 1．held 2．has been presented 3．for 4．admiration 5．the 6．fictional 7．where 8．than 9．comments 10．to think 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中国作家海漄的作品《时空画师》在第81届世界科幻大会上获得了最佳中篇小说雨果奖的相关信息以及作者的创作灵感。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：《时空画师》是由中国作家海漄创作的，在第81届世界科幻大会上获得了最佳中篇小说雨果奖，该大会于2023年10月18日至23日在成都举行。“(hold) in Chengdu on October 18th to 23rd, 2023”是后置定语，hold(举行)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语the 81st World Science Fiction Convention之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填held。 2．考查固定句型。句意：这是雨果奖第三次颁发给中国作家。It+is/was+the first/second/...+that+sb. has/had done sth.为固定句型，表示“这是某某第几次做某事”，该句型主句中be动词是is时，从句中谓语动词用has/have done，be动词是was时，从句中谓语动词用had done；本句中是“It is the third time that...”，所以从句中应使用现在完成时态has/have done；又因谓语动词present(颁发)与主语the Hugo Award之间是被动关系，且主语是专有名词，所以谓语应用现在完成时的被动语态，单数形式。故填has been presented。 3．考查介词。句意：他是中国北宋时期一位才华横溢的画家，几个世纪以来人们都对他的杰作《千里河山》赞不绝口。sing high praises for是固定短语，意为“对……高度赞扬”。故填for。 4．考查名词。句意：海雅说：“这幅画的艺术价值以及这位才华横溢的画家本人都值得我们赞赏”。空处作宾语，用名词admiration，表示“赞赏，钦佩”，不可数名词。故填admiration。 5．考查冠词。句意：所以我创造了绘画奇才赵希孟这个角色，通过讲述一个虚构的故事来再现王的传奇。根据后置定语“of painting prodigy (奇才) Zhao Ximeng”可知，特指绘画奇才赵希孟这个角色，用定冠词the限定。故填the。 6．考查形容词。句意：所以我创造了一个绘画奇才赵希孟的角色，通过讲述一个虚构的故事来再现王的传奇。空处修饰名词story，用形容词fictional作定语，表示“虚构的”。故填fictional。 7．考查定语从句。句意：在故事中，经过许多磨难之后，赵的心灵抛弃了他的身体，进入了一个空间，在那里，一名现代警察正在调查一桩涉及一幅古画的案件。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词space，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，表示“在这个空间”，应使用关系副词where引导。故填where。 8．考查固定短语。句意：他认为自己更像是一个科幻爱好者，而不是作家。more (of a)…than (a)…是固定短语，意为“与其说……不如说……；是……而不是……”。故填than。 9．考查名词。句意：“我很高兴能获得这个奖项，并得到读者的积极评价。”海漄说。可数名词comment作宾语，结合后置定语from readers可知，很多读者的评价，用复数形式。故填comments。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：我希望我的作品能激发更多的人思考技术、时间和艺术，并将中国科幻带给全球观众。inspire sb. to do...是固定搭配，意为“激励某人做某事”，用不定式作宾语补足语。故填to think。 （五） （辽宁省鞍山市台安县高级中学2023-2024高一下期末试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The popularity of ancient towns in the south of the Yangtze River, such as Zhouzhuang and Wuzhen, has aroused a nationwide trend in the construction of ancient towns. Lin Peng, the director of China’s Institute of Ancient Cities and Cultural Studies, pointed 1 that there are more than 2,800 developed or developing ancient towns in our country, 2 is definitely the highest number globally. In ancient towns, 3 immersive (沉浸式) experience being mentioned here is historical and cultural characteristics — the “ancient” of ancient towns. Apart from visible “special buildings”, characteristics also include invisible “culture”. Tourists in ancient towns want to see the living 4 (condition) of local people, feel the vitality of town life, try characteristic local snacks 5 (influence) by geography and folk customs, and understand how long history 6 (shape) local culture. Out of modern fast-paced work and life, tourists want to awaken their inner softness with a slow-moving ancient town. Touring ancient towns is for recreation, relaxation, and pleasure, 7 if all the ancient towns in different places are the same and cannot find their own 8 (unique), then ancient town tourism will 9 (eventual) decline. Let every ancient town become a unique historical imprint (印记), so that tourists can find their “poetry and distance” while 10 (wander) through the ancient towns. This is the soul that ancient towns need to regain. 【答案】 1．out 2．which 3．the 4．conditions 5．influenced 6．has shaped 7．but 8．uniqueness 9．eventually 10．wandering 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了周庄、乌镇等江南古镇的火爆，在全国范围内掀起了古镇建设的热潮。游客到古镇是想看看当地人的生活状态，感受古镇生活的活力，品尝受地理和民俗影响的特色小吃，了解历史悠久的当地文化。 1．考查固定短语。句意：中国古城与文化研究所所长林鹏指出，我国有2800多个已开发或正在开发的古镇，这绝对是全球最多的。根据“pointed”和“that there are more than 2,800 developed or developing ancient towns in our country”可知，此处用固定短语point out，意为“指出”。故填out。 2．考查定语从句。句意：中国古城与文化研究所所长林鹏指出，我国有2800多个已开发或正在开发的古镇，这绝对是全球最多的。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词2,800作补充说明，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。 3．考查冠词。句意：在古镇中，这里所说的沉浸式体验就是历史文化特色——古镇的“古”。空处表示特指，指“这里所说的沉浸式体验”，应用定冠词the。故填the。 4．考查名词复数。句意：来到古镇的游客希望看到当地人民的生活状况，感受城镇生活的活力，品尝受地理和民俗影响的特色小吃，了解悠久的历史如何塑造了当地的文化。空处作see的宾语，空前没有表示单数概念的修饰语，可数名词condition应用复数形式。故填conditions。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：来到古镇的游客希望看到当地人民的生活状况，感受城镇生活的活力，品尝受地理和民俗影响的特色小吃，了解悠久的历史如何塑造了当地的文化。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语动词，influence“影响”和snacks逻辑上是被动关系，应用influence的过去分词形式，作snacks的后置定语。故填influenced。 6．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：来到古镇的游客希望看到当地人民的生活状况，感受城镇生活的活力，品尝受地理和民俗影响的特色小吃，了解悠久的历史如何塑造了当地的文化。空处作how引导的从句的谓语，结合“long history”可知，时态应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作或状态对现在造成的影响，且主语history为单数，助动词用has。故填has shaped。 7．考查连词。句意：游览古镇是为了休闲、放松、愉悦，但如果各地的古镇都大同小异，找不到自己的独特性，那么古镇旅游最终会走向衰落。空处前后是完整的句子，上下文语义构成转折，空处应用意为“但是”的并列连词but连接上下文。故填but。 8．考查名词。句意：游览古镇是为了休闲、放松、愉悦，但如果各地的古镇都大同小异，找不到自己的独特性，那么古镇旅游最终会走向衰落。空处作find的宾语，被their own修饰，应用名词uniqueness，意为“独特（性）”，是不可数名词。故填uniqueness。 9．考查副词。句意：游览古镇是为了休闲、放松、愉悦，但如果各地的古镇都大同小异，找不到自己的独特性，那么古镇旅游最终会走向衰落。空处修饰动词decline，应用副词eventually，意为“最终”，作状语。故填eventually。 10．考查状语从句中的省略。句意：让每一个古镇都成为独特的历史印记，让游客在古镇中徜徉，找到属于自己的“诗与远方”。此处用了while引导时间状语从句，且从句的主语和主句的主语一致，从句中含有be动词，因此对主语和be动词同时进行了省略，wander“漫游，徜徉”和被省略的主语tourists之间是主动关系，应用wander的现在分词形式。故填wandering。 （六） （辽宁省沈阳市省五校协作体2023-2024高一下期末试卷） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An accident in a bicycle race in the United States eight years ago alerted James Chang to the importance of sports medicine. One of his riding companions was injured 1 (severe) in the accident. From then on, Chang, 45, a Chinese-American who was born in Anhui province, began to launch business relating to physical safety and medical assistance particularly in sport. So when he took 2 marathon running two years ago he was shocked to see frequent injuries, many of them 3 (avoid). “I always heard people talking about people in marathons in China dying suddenly,” he says, adding that one reason why many of these deaths happen is that there is a lot of 4 (ignore) in China about what marathon running involves. Many amateur runners in China who are highly competitive get carried away and run at a pace that is far in excess of 5 they can expect their body to take, and even ignore clear signals such as pain, Chang says. As Chinese have placed more emphasis on leading healthy lifestyles in recent years, marathon as well as other long-distance running 6 (become) a highly popular sport across the country quickly. More than 50 China Athletic Association-sanctioned urban marathons were held in the country last year, and 39 races 7 (involve) more than 750, 000 runners were held the year before. However, long-distance running is a serious business that can exact a heavy physical toll on runners. Marathon carries higher risks of injury than 8 forms of sport, “Chang says, adding that the key to avoiding injury is 9 (strengthen) the body through regular exercise and to be aware of one’s own physical condition. Although some chronic injuries are hard to avoid, even for highly experienced runners, cramp, fainting and shock can easily be prevented 10 runners better understand the sport, he says. 【答案】 1．severely 2．up 3．avoidable 4．ignorance 5．what 6．has become 7．involving 8．other 9．to strengthen 10．if 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了James Chang因一次自行车事故意识到运动医学的重要性，倡导提高马拉松跑者的安全意识和身体健康。 1．考查副词。句意：八年前，在美国的一次自行车比赛中发生的一起事故使James Chang意识到运动医学的重要性。空处需用副词severely，作状语修饰动词injured。故填severely。 2．考查固定搭配。句意：因此，当他两年前开始参加马拉松比赛时，他惊讶地看到频繁受伤，其中许多是可以避免的。take up表示“开始从事，开始干”，为固定搭配，符合语境。故填up。 3．考查形容词。句意同上。many of them中them指代injuries，后边需用形容词avoidable修饰，表示“许多损伤是可以避免的”，构成独立主格结构。故填avoidable。 4．考查名词。句意：“我总是听到人们谈论中国马拉松比赛中的人突然死亡，”他说，并补充说这些死亡事件发生的一个原因是，中国对马拉松比赛的内容知之甚少。a lot of后需接名词形式ignorance，作宾语，不可数名词。故填ignorance。 5．考查宾语从句。句意：Chang说，在中国，许多竞争激烈的业余跑步者会过于投入，以远远超过他们身体预期的速度奔跑，甚至忽略了疼痛等明显的信号。空处引导宾语从句，作介词of的宾语，且从句中缺少宾语，表示“什么”，应用what引导从句。故填what。 6．考查时态。句意：近年来，随着中国人越来越重视健康的生活方式，马拉松和其他长跑在全国范围内迅速成为一项非常受欢迎的运动。根据时间状语in recent years可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语是marathon as well as other long-distance running，谓语动词的数应采取就前原则，与marathon保持一致，即谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has become。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：去年，中国举办了50多场中国田径协会批准的城市马拉松比赛，前年举办了39场比赛，涉及75万多名参赛者。and连接并列句，后句中已有谓语were held，空处作非谓语动词，involve与逻辑主语39 races之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填involving。 8．考查形容词。句意：马拉松比其他形式的运动有更高的受伤风险，” Chang说，并补充说，避免受伤的关键是通过定期锻炼来增强身体，并了解自己的身体状况。空处修饰名词forms，需用形容词形式作定语，结合语意，此处表示其他形式的运动，应用形容词other。故填other。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处作句子表语，使用动词不定式形式表示具体的、将要发生的动作。故填to strengthen。 10．考查连词。句意：他说，虽然一些慢性损伤即使对于经验丰富的跑者来说也很难避免，但如果跑者更好地了解这项运动，抽筋、昏厥和休克是可以轻易预防的。结合语意可知，此处表示如果跑者更好地了解这项运动，空处应用连词if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”。故填if。 （七） （辽宁省本溪市县级重点高中协作体2023-2024高一下期末联合试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Among the Four Treasures of Study, paper easily turns to ash, brushes wear out quickly, and ink readily fades. Only the ink stone stands the test of time and can 1 (pass) down through the ages. Thus, there is a saying: “For a scholar, having an ink stone is 2 a beauty having a mirror; it is the 3 (close) companion throughout one's life.” 4 (originate) in the Han Dynasty, the ink stone is crafted from materials like slate or soapstone, serving as the surface for grinding ink sticks with water 5 (create) ink for writing and painting. Among the 6 (distinguish) ink stones in China, She ink stones stand out. These stones take their name from their birthplace, Shezhou in today’s southern part of Anhui province, and boast 7 history of over 1,200 years. The creation of a She ink stone involves material selection, design, carving, polishing, 8 (maintain) and packaging. Coupled with delicate 9 (design) and masterful carving, She ink stones contain various arts, including poetry, calligraphy, painting, seal engraving, sculpture and literature, which makes them highly valued not only for their practical use 10 for their aesthetic and collectible significance, earning the admiration of scholars. In 2006, the traditional production of She ink stones, Hui ink and Xuan paper were included in the national intangible cultural heritage list. 【答案】 1．be passed 2．like 3．closest 4．Originating 5．to create 6．distinguished 7．a 8．maintenance 9．designs 10．but 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国“文房四宝”中的“砚”。 1．考查语态。句意：只有砚台经得起时间的考验，才能流传千古。主语the ink stone与动词pass构成被动关系，且can后跟动词原形。故填be passed。 2．考查介词。句意：因此，有句话说：“书生有砚台，犹如之美人有镜；一生之中最相傍。”表示“犹如”，应用介词like，构成介宾结构。故填like。 3．考查形容词最高级。句意：因此，有句话说：“书生有砚台，犹如之美人有镜；一生之中最相傍。”根据空前定冠词the以及句意可知应用最高级closest，作定语修饰名词companion。故填closest。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：起源于汉代的砚台，是用石板或皂石等材料制成的，用作表面，在上面加水磨墨，以产生用于书写和绘画的墨水。设空处为非谓语动词，句子主语the ink stone与动词originate构成逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Originating。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：起源于汉代的砚台，是用石板或皂石等材料制成的，用作表面，在上面加水磨墨，以产生用于书写和绘画的墨水。此处create在句中作目的状语，用不定式。故填to create。 6．考查形容词。句意：在中国著名的砚台中，歙砚尤为突出。修饰名词ink stones应用形容词distinguished。故填distinguished。 7．考查冠词。句意：这些石头因其诞生地——今天安徽省南部的歙州而得名，距今已有1200多年的历史。短语a history of表示“有……的历史”。故填a。 8．考查名词。句意：歙砚的制作涉及选材、设计、雕刻、打磨、保养、包装等多个环节。与“material selection, design, carving, polishing”以及“packaging”并列，作动词involves的宾语，应用名词maintenance。故填maintenance。 9．考查名词的数。句意：再加上精致的设计和精湛的雕刻，歙砚包含了诗歌、书法、绘画、篆刻、雕塑和文学等多种艺术，这使得它们不仅因其实用价值，而且因其美学和收藏意义而受到高度重视，赢得了学者的赞赏。此处数量大于一应用复数形式。故填designs。 10．考查固定句型。句意：再加上精致的设计和精湛的雕刻，歙砚包含了诗歌、书法、绘画、篆刻、雕塑和文学等多种艺术，这使得它们不仅因其实用价值，而且因其美学和收藏意义而受到高度重视，赢得了学者的赞赏。句型not only…but (also)…表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 （八） （辽宁省实验中学2023-2024高一下期末试题） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 2024 marks 1 940th anniversary of the birth of Li Qingzhao(1084-1155), one of the best-known female 2 (writer) in Chinese history. 3 (honor) the famous Song Dynasty (960—1279) poetess, the first International Qingzhao Poetry and Arts Festival will be held between June 20 and 27 at the poet’s birthplace, today’s Zhangqiu district of Jinan in Shandong province. The week-long event will take place at the Zhangqiu Mingshui Ancient City, a 4 (new) opened tourist destination 5 Li’s former residence is located. During the festival, famous poets, artists, critics and translator s from home 6 abroad will gather at the ancient city to join in a wide 7 (various) of activities. So far, a series of programs 8 (design) for young people. For example, two poetry awards for young poets and university students will be presented after careful selection. “ 9 (regard) the young poet awards, we should use our judging process to discover and reward those who have true breakthroughs in concepts, aesthetics (美学), language, and even 10 terms of the relationship between poetry and society,” said the festival’s academic director Jiang Tao. 【答案】 1．the 2．writers 3．To honor 4．newly 5．where 6．and 7．variety 8．have been designed 9．Regarding 10．in 【导语】这是一篇说明文。2024年是中国历史上最著名的女作家之一李清照（1084-1155）诞辰940周年。为了纪念这位宋代（960-1279）著名的女诗人，第一届国际清照诗歌艺术节将于6月20日至27日在诗人的出生地，今天的山东省济南市章丘区举行。 1．考查冠词。句意：2024年是中国历史上最著名的女作家之一李清照（1084-1155）诞辰940周年。后文940th为序数词，前面用定冠词the。故填the。 2．考查名词的数。句意：2024年是中国历史上最著名的女作家之一李清照（1084-1155）诞辰940周年。此处为one of+复数名词。故填writers。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了纪念这位宋代（960-1279）著名的女诗人，第一届国际清照诗歌艺术节将于6月20日至27日在诗人的出生地，今天的山东省济南市章丘区举行。此处honor在句中作目的状语，用不定式，首字母大写。故填To honor。 4．考查副词。句意：为期一周的活动将在章丘明水古城举行，这是一个新开放的旅游目的地，李的故居就在这里。修饰opened应用副词newly，故填newly。 5．考查定语从句。句意：为期一周的活动将在章丘明水古城举行，这是一个新开放的旅游目的地，李的故居就在这里。定语从句修饰先行词destination，在从句作地点状语，故填where。 6．考查固定短语。句意：在节日期间，来自国内外的著名诗人、艺术家、评论家和翻译家将聚集在这座古城，参加各种各样的活动。短语from home and abroad表示“来自国内外”。故填and。 7．考查名词。句意：在节日期间，来自国内外的著名诗人、艺术家、评论家和翻译家将聚集在这座古城，参加各种各样的活动。短语a wide variety of表示“各种各样的”。故填variety。 8．考查时态语态。句意：到目前为止，已经为年轻人设计了一系列的项目。主语programs与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文So far可知为现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用have。故填have been designed。 9．考查介词。句意：“关于青年诗人奖，我们应该通过我们的评审过程来发现和奖励那些在概念、美学、语言甚至诗歌与社会关系方面有真正突破的人，”该节日的学术主任姜涛说。后跟名词作宾语，表示“关于”应用介词regarding，首字母大写。故填Regarding。 10．考查介词。句意：“关于青年诗人奖，我们应该通过我们的评审过程来发现和奖励那些在概念、美学、语言甚至诗歌与社会关系方面有真正突破的人，”该节日的学术主任姜涛说。短语in terms of表示“就……而言”。故填in。 （九） （辽宁省重点中学协作校2023-2024高一下期末试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When Chinese people think of wushu, what often 1 (come) to mind is wuxia novels, 2 kind of historical novel that involves wushu warriors. Most often, the characters may have superhuman 3 (strong) or the ability to fly. Wuxia has a long literary history 4 (date) back as far as Sima Qian (ca.145-86 BCE). However, the most popular author in this writing style was Louis Zha Liangyong (1924-2018) who used the pen name Jin Yong and sold over 300 million books worldwide. So far, his novels 5 (translate) into many languages. Wuxia stories most often take place in the jianghu. This is the world where different groups of wushu warriors live and fight among themselves. 6 (typical), wu xia stories begin with a hero who has great trouble 7 (learn) martial arts. Through hardship and self-discipline, the hero becomes a wushu master. Eventually, the hero discovers an evil plan, and through superior martial arts skills and personal 8 (quality) they save the day. The outline in wu xia stories is quite similar. 9 , Jin’s novels are usually more complicated and realistic. Jin Yong is one of the rare authors 10 books are both popular and considered works of art. 【答案】 1．comes 2．a 3．strength 4．dating 5．have been translated 6．Typically 7．learning 8．qualities 9．However 10．whose 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了中国武侠小说及其特点，包括其历史、流行作者、故事背景、英雄人物及其技能品质。同时，也提到金庸作为武侠小说家的独特之处。 1．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：当中国人想到武术时，他们脑海中浮现的往往是武侠小说，这是一种涉及武侠战士的历史小说。本空是what引导的主语从句的谓语动词，由often可知句子是一般现在时。主语what表示“浮现在脑海的东西”，表示单数一样，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填comes。 2．考查冠词。句意：当中国人想到武术时，他们脑海中浮现的往往是武侠小说，这是一种涉及武侠战士的历史小说。kind是名词单数形式，表示泛指，且是以辅音音素开头，所以前面用不定冠词a，故填a。 3．考查名词。句意：大多数情况下，这些角色可能具有超人的力量或飞行能力。本空需要填名词，和后文的名词ability并列作宾语。故填strength。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：武侠有着悠久的文学历史，可以追溯到司马迁（公元前145-86年）。本句已有谓语动词has，所以空处用非谓语动词，date back意思是“追溯到”，且本句主语Wuxia与date back之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式作状语，故填dating。 5．考查时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，他的小说已被翻译成多种语言。本句时间状语是So far，意思是“到目前为止”，常用于现在完成时，且本句主语his novels与translate之间是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，主语表示复数意义，故填have been translated。 6．考查副词。句意：通常，武侠故事以一个学习武术有很大麻烦的英雄开始。本空修饰整个句子，作状语，表示“通常”，且位于句首，首字母大写，故填Typically。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：通常，武侠故事以一个有很大麻烦学习武术的英雄开始。本句已有谓语动词begin with，且have trouble (in) doing sth是固定短语，意思是“做某事有困难”，所以空处用动名词形式。故填learning。 8．考查名词复数。句意：最终，英雄发现了一个邪恶的计划，并通过高超的武术技能和个人品质挽救了局面。本空与superior martial arts skills并列作介词through的宾语，表示“个人品质”，所以用名词的复数形式。故填qualities。 9．考查副词。句意：武侠故事的大纲非常相似。然而，金庸的小说通常更复杂、更现实。本句前后是转折关系，所以空处用副词however表示转折，且位于句首，首字母大写，故填However。 10．考查定语从句。句意：金庸是少数几位作品既受欢迎又被视为艺术作品的作者之一。本句是定语从句，修饰先行词authors，且关系词在定语从句中作定语，修饰books，表示“作者的书籍”，所以空处用关系代词whose引导定语从句。故填whose。 （十） （辽宁省辽阳市2023-2024高一下期末试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或所给单词的适当形式。 Grain Buds(小满) is the eighth of the 24 solar terms on Chinese lunar calendar, and the 1 (two) solar term of the summer. After Grain Buds, the differences in temperature between northern and southern China 2 (gradual) decrease, while rainfall increases. Summer is becoming a noticeable season. In northern China, grains of winter wheat start to fill, 3 are still not ripe and full. That is where Grain Buds or xiaoman in Chinese, gets 4 (it) name. Would you like to know what people do during the period of Grain Buds? In many parts of China, a tradition 5 (observe) where people consume fish during Grain Buds. Due to the significant increase 6 rainfall during this solar term, rivers are filled with water and abundant fish and shrimps. It is 7 good time to fish and enjoy the fresh catch. With high temperatures and humidity(潮湿) during the Grain Buds period, there is an 8 (increase) risk of skin diseases due to the heat. To prevent such diseases, engaging in physical activities 9 (be) extremely important during the hot summer days. Activities like walking, jogging, and practicing t’ai chi are recommended 10 (stay) healthy and active. 【答案】 1．second 2．gradually 3．but 4．its 5．is observed 6．in 7．a 8．increasing 9．is 10．to stay 【来源】辽宁省辽阳市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国24节气中的小满的由来，以及小满期间人们的一些饮食和活动习惯。 1．考查序数词。句意：小满是中国农历24节气中的第八个节气，也是夏季的第二个节气。此处要表达“第二”这一含义，two的序数词是second，故填second。 2．考查副词。句意：小满过后，中国南北气温的差异逐渐减小，而降雨量增加。此处要表达“逐渐地”这一含义，因为gradual意为“逐渐的”，其副词形式gradually意为“逐渐地”，故填gradually。 3．考查连词。句意：在中国北方，冬小麦的谷粒开始灌浆，但还没有成熟。grains of winter wheat start to fill（冬小麦的谷粒开始灌浆）和are still not ripe and full（还没有成熟）之间是转折关系，故填but。 4．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：这就是小满或中文的小满，名字的由来。此处要表达“它的”这一含义，it的形容词性物主代词是its，故填its。 5．考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：在中国许多地区，人们在小满期间吃鱼的传统。主语a tradition（一个传统）和observe之间是被动关系，所以此处要用被动语态be done，此句描述的是客观事实，所以此处要用一般现在时，主语a tradition是第三人称单数，故填is observed。 6．考查介词。句意：由于这一节气期间降雨量明显增加，河流充满了水，丰富的鱼和虾。此处要表达“在.方面”这一含义，介词in意为“在……方面”，所以此处填in。 7．考查冠词。句意：这是钓鱼和享受新鲜捕获的好时机。此处要表达“一个”这一含义，且good是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 8．考查形容词。句意：在高温和潮湿的小满期间，由于高温，患皮肤病的风险越来越大。空处修饰名词risk（风险），要用形容词，故填increasing。 9．考查主谓一致。句意：为了预防这种疾病，在炎热的夏天参与体育活动是极其重要的。此句描述的是客观事实，所以此处要用一般现在时，主语engaging in physical activities（参与体育活动）是第三人称单数，故填is。 10．考查不定式。句意：建议散步、慢跑和练太极等活动保持健康和活跃。此处作目的状语用不定式，故填to stay。 （十一） （辽宁省锦州市2023~2024高一下期末试卷） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Square dancing got more popular after the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games as the government wanted to promote national fitness activities. It was 1 (far) encouraged as a good way of exercise for retirees in 2023. According 2 official statistics, there are presently over 120 million Chinese 3 regularly dance across the nation’s squares. Dancing groups usually form a small society of organizers, lead 4 (dancer) and other participants. It is more than just dancing. It’s 5 way of socializing, about meeting new friends 6 sharing their life trivia (琐事) with others. To meet more seniors’ needs for improvement, both online and offline training classes were organized, 7 (support) by the governments at all levels. Similarly, national and regional competitions 8 (hold) to attract these ageing performers. In recent years, guidelines are introduced 9 (make) this activity more friendly to the public and ensure 10 (it) development. The guidelines include standardizing a recommended music volume and permitted practice times. 【答案】 1．further 2．to 3．who/that 4．dancers 5．a 6．and 7．supported 8．were held 9．to make 10．its 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了广场舞在中国流行，成为退休人士的健身社交活动，参与人数众多。政府支持培训，举办比赛，制定规则以促进其健康发展。 1．考查副词比较级。句意：它在2023年被进一步鼓励为退休人员的一种良好锻炼方式。空处修饰动词encouraged，应用副词形式作状语，需用副词的比较级形式来表达程度上的加深，further符合语境。故填further。 2．考查介词。句意：据官方统计，目前有超过1.2亿中国人经常在全国广场上跳舞。according to为固定短语，表示“根据”，符合语境。故填to。 3．考查定语从句。句意：据官方统计，目前有超过1.2亿中国人经常在全国广场上跳舞。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Chinese，先行词指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who/that引导从句。故填who/that。 4．考查名词。句意：舞蹈团体通常由组织者、领舞者和其他参与者组成一个小团体。句中dancer是可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填dancers。 5．考查冠词。句意：这是一种社交方式，可以结识新朋友，与他人分享他们的生活琐事。此处泛指一种社交方式，空处应用不定冠词，way是辅音音素开头的单词，前边应用不定冠词a。故填a。 6．考查连词。句意：这是一种社交方式，可以结识新朋友，与他人分享他们的生活琐事。句中meeting new friends与sharing their life trivia (琐事) with others之间是并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。故填and。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了满足更多老年人的改进需求，在各级政府的支持下，组织了线上和线下培训课程。句中已有谓语were organized，空处作非谓语动词，support与逻辑主语online and offline training classes之间是被动关系，所以空处应用过去分词形式。故填supported。 8．考时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：同样，国家和地区比赛被举办以吸引这些老年表演者。根据上文时态可知，本句应用一般过去时描述过去的情况，hold与主语national and regional competitions之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语national and regional competitions是复数，be动词使用were。故填were held。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：近年来，指导方针被引进，使这项活动对公众更加友好，并确保其发展。句中已有谓语are introduced，空处作非谓语动词，结合语意，指导方针被引进，是为了使这项活动对公众更友好，所以空处应用动词不定式形式作目的状语。故填to make。 10．考查代词。句意：近年来，指导方针被引进，使这项活动对公众更加友好，并确保其发展。结合语意可知，此处表示确保这项活动的发展，空处应用形容词性物主代词its，表示“它的”，修饰名词development，符合题意。故填its。 （十二） （辽宁省部分学校2023-2024高一下期末联考试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Scientists have found four groups of emperor penguins (企鹅) in Antarctica that they did not know about before. These groups were found with new satellite images. Emperor penguins are the 1 (world) largest penguins, sea birds that cannot fly but can swim. They 2 (consider) “near threatened”. The penguins raise their babies during the Antarctic winter on 3 (area) of frozen sea ice. If the ice breaks up before the baby penguins grow up, many 4 them might die. A recently 5 (publish) research says that some of the penguins are moving away from their old colonies (聚居区). Peter Fretwell, 6 researcher at the British Antarctic Survey, said that conditions at one colony 7 (become) more dangerous since 2016. As a result, the colony near Halley Bay seems 8 (move) about 30 kilometers east. Fretwell said that the four new colonies have likely existed for years, but scientists have just recently seen the four new colonies, 9 there are less than 1,000 pairs of penguins. Scientists have identified 66 emperor penguin colonies and 10 (few) than 300,000breeding pairs. 【答案】 1．world’s 2．are considered 3．areas 4．of 5．published 6．a 7．had become 8．to have moved 9．where 10．fewer 【来源】辽宁省部分学校2023-2024学年高一下学期期末联考英语试题 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了帝企鹅以及它们的栖息地的情况。 1．考查名词所有格。句意：帝企鹅是世界上最大的企鹅，一种不会飞但会游泳的海鸟。此处world与后文penguins为所属关系，应用名词所有格形式world’s。故填world’s。 2．考查时态语态。句意：它们被认为是“近危物种”。主语They与谓语动词consider构成被动关系，陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用复数形式。故填are considered。 3．考查名词的数。句意：企鹅在南极的冬天在结冰的海面上养育它们的孩子。此处area前文没有冠词，说明数量大于一应用复数形式。故填areas。 4．考查介词。句意：如果冰在小企鹅长大之前破裂，它们中的许多可能会死亡。短语many of表示“许多……”。故填of。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：最近发表的一项研究表明，一些企鹅正在离开它们原来的栖息地。该空作定语修饰名词research，非谓语动词publish和逻辑主语research是被动关系，publish用过去分词形式。故填published。 6．考查冠词。句意：英国南极调查局的研究员彼得·弗雷特韦尔表示，自2016年以来，一个聚居地的情况变得更加危险。此处researcher为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。 7．考查时态。句意：英国南极调查局的研究员彼得·弗雷特韦尔表示，自2016年以来，一个聚居地的情况变得更加危险。become宾语从句谓语动词，根据后文since 2016可知为完成时，根据上文said可知宾语从句应用过去相对应的时态，为过去完成时。故填had become。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：结果，哈雷湾附近的群落似乎向东移动了大约30公里。此处为短语seem to do sth.，且move发生在谓语之前，应用to have done形式。故填to have moved。 9．考查定语从句。句意：弗雷特韦尔说，这四个新的企鹅群可能已经存在多年了，但科学家们最近才看到这四个新的企鹅群，那里的企鹅数量不到1000对。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词colonies，关系词替代先行词在从句作地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。 10．考查比较级。句意：科学家们已经确定了66个帝企鹅聚居地和不到30万对繁殖企鹅。根据后文than 300,000 breeding pairs可知为比较级。故填fewer。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题06 语法填空 （一） （辽宁省葫芦岛市2023-2024高一下期末试题） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Shuttlecock (毽子) kicking is a traditional popular folk game. The fun game gained popularity during the Tang Dynasty, when stores 1 (specialize) in the shuttlecock business appeared. In the Qing Dynasty, shuttlecock kicking reached its peak in terms of both making 2 (technique) and kicking skills. To make a feather shuttlecock, a piece of cloth wrapped around a coin 3 (need). Through the coin hole you can stick some feathers, 4 function is to delay the rising and falling of the shuttlecock. There are a great number of variations in styles and methods of kicking. With one leg fixed on the ground, the shuttlecock is kicked by the inner ankle of 5 other. Some other styles include kicking the shuttlecock backwards and forwards between two people. Those who advance to a high level of mastery can perform some actions that are 6 (fair) wonderful. Playing with shuttlecocks is 7 (benefit) to health. When people are kicking , various parts of the body need to work together, which 8 (enhance) balance capabilities and physical flexibility and helps them strengthen their legs. Besides, shuttlecock kicking is convenient 9 (play). It can be practiced just about anywhere and anytime. Since the establishment of the Chinese Shuttlecock Kicking Association in 1987, the national shuttlecock kicking tournament has been held annually, appealing 10 people of all ages. （二） （辽宁省朝阳市建平县实验中学2023-2024高一下期末试卷） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hanfu has become popular again in recent years. A growing number of young people in China are starting to wear the 1 (tradition) Han Chinese clothing. The style has even attracted some foreigners. One of them is Rian, a young man from Brazil. Rian lives in Xi’an. Two years ago, he came to the beautiful city and became 2 English teacher at a kindergarten. After 3 (see) many people wearing Hanfu in the streets, Rian developed a strong interest in it and wanted 4 (try) it on himself. “My first taste of Hanfu was the Tang style. 5 is fun to wear it,” said the young man. “Today, it is still my favorite Hanfu style.” Every time he puts it on, he feels as if he has travelled back to ancient times. Since then, Hanfu has helped Rian learn more 6 China. In the past, the only thing he 7 (know) about the country was that it had a long history and a rich culture. But now Hanfu has shown him more details about Chinese culture. He wants to share his feelings with friends both in China 8 abroad, so he begins to make short 9 (video) of himself trying on Hanfu and posts them up on Western social media platforms. It has 10 (quick) become a hot hit on the Internet. He spreads Chinese culture in his own way. （三） （辽宁省部分高中2023-2024高一下期末试卷） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wax (蜡) printing is one of the ancient Chinese handicraft methods of producing dyed (染色的) cloth. Wax printing dates 1 as early as the Qin and Han Dynasties. There is an interesting story about 2 wax printing was invented in Guizhou Province. 3 is said that long, long ago, there was a girl 4 (live) in a stone village. She enjoyed dyeing white cloth blue and purple. One day, while she was working, a bee happened to land on her cloth. After she took away the bee, she found 5 obvious white dot left on the cloth, which looked very pretty. Her 6 (discover) led to the use of wax in dyeing. The wax printing technique 7 (pass) down from generation to generation in Guizhou Province and spread 8 (wide) across different regions ever since. The process of wax printing is as follows: first draw some 9 (image) of flowers, birds, fish or insects on a piece of white cloth, and then use a specially made knife-like instrument 10 (spread) melted wax in those designs as it hardens. Then put the cloth into an indigo dye bath so that the unwaxed parts take on the color. Wash the dyed cloth in boiling water and wait for the wax to melt, leaving clear patterns in white on a blue ground. （四） （辽宁省大连市2023-2024高一下期末试卷） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Space-Time Painter, written by Chinese writer Hai Ya, has won the Hugo Award for Best Novelette at the 81st World Science Fiction Convention, 1 (hold) in Chengdu on October 18th to 23rd, 2023. It is the third time that the Hugo Award 2 (present) to Chinese writers. The Space-Time Painter was inspired by the life experience of Wang Ximeng. He is a talented Chinese painter in the Northern Song Dynasty, and for centuries people all sing high praises 3 his masterpiece One Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains. Hai Ya said, “The artistic value of the painting as well as the gifted painter himself deserves our 4 (admire). So I created 5 character of painting prodigy (奇才) Zhao Ximeng to reproduce Wang’s legend (传奇) by telling a 6 (fiction) story.” In the story, after much suffering, Zhao’s mind abandons his physical body and enters a space, 7 a modern police officer is investigating a case involving an ancient painting. Hai Ya started writing sci-fi stories in 2016. He works in the day and writes at night. He thinks of himself as more of a sci-fi enthusiast 8 a writer. “I am so delighted to win the award and earn positive 9 (comment) from readers.” said Hai Ya. “I hope my works could inspire more people 10 (think) about technology, time and art and bring Chinese sci-fi to a global audience. （五） （辽宁省鞍山市台安县高级中学2023-2024高一下期末试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The popularity of ancient towns in the south of the Yangtze River, such as Zhouzhuang and Wuzhen, has aroused a nationwide trend in the construction of ancient towns. Lin Peng, the director of China’s Institute of Ancient Cities and Cultural Studies, pointed 1 that there are more than 2,800 developed or developing ancient towns in our country, 2 is definitely the highest number globally. In ancient towns, 3 immersive (沉浸式) experience being mentioned here is historical and cultural characteristics — the “ancient” of ancient towns. Apart from visible “special buildings”, characteristics also include invisible “culture”. Tourists in ancient towns want to see the living 4 (condition) of local people, feel the vitality of town life, try characteristic local snacks 5 (influence) by geography and folk customs, and understand how long history 6 (shape) local culture. Out of modern fast-paced work and life, tourists want to awaken their inner softness with a slow-moving ancient town. Touring ancient towns is for recreation, relaxation, and pleasure, 7 if all the ancient towns in different places are the same and cannot find their own 8 (unique), then ancient town tourism will 9 (eventual) decline. Let every ancient town become a unique historical imprint (印记), so that tourists can find their “poetry and distance” while 10 (wander) through the ancient towns. This is the soul that ancient towns need to regain. （六） （辽宁省沈阳市省五校协作体2023-2024高一下期末试卷） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An accident in a bicycle race in the United States eight years ago alerted James Chang to the importance of sports medicine. One of his riding companions was injured 1 (severe) in the accident. From then on, Chang, 45, a Chinese-American who was born in Anhui province, began to launch business relating to physical safety and medical assistance particularly in sport. So when he took 2 marathon running two years ago he was shocked to see frequent injuries, many of them 3 (avoid). “I always heard people talking about people in marathons in China dying suddenly,” he says, adding that one reason why many of these deaths happen is that there is a lot of 4 (ignore) in China about what marathon running involves. Many amateur runners in China who are highly competitive get carried away and run at a pace that is far in excess of 5 they can expect their body to take, and even ignore clear signals such as pain, Chang says. As Chinese have placed more emphasis on leading healthy lifestyles in recent years, marathon as well as other long-distance running 6 (become) a highly popular sport across the country quickly. More than 50 China Athletic Association-sanctioned urban marathons were held in the country last year, and 39 races 7 (involve) more than 750, 000 runners were held the year before. However, long-distance running is a serious business that can exact a heavy physical toll on runners. Marathon carries higher risks of injury than 8 forms of sport, “Chang says, adding that the key to avoiding injury is 9 (strengthen) the body through regular exercise and to be aware of one’s own physical condition. Although some chronic injuries are hard to avoid, even for highly experienced runners, cramp, fainting and shock can easily be prevented 10 runners better understand the sport, he says. （七） （辽宁省本溪市县级重点高中协作体2023-2024高一下期末联合试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Among the Four Treasures of Study, paper easily turns to ash, brushes wear out quickly, and ink readily fades. Only the ink stone stands the test of time and can 1 (pass) down through the ages. Thus, there is a saying: “For a scholar, having an ink stone is 2 a beauty having a mirror; it is the 3 (close) companion throughout one's life.” 4 (originate) in the Han Dynasty, the ink stone is crafted from materials like slate or soapstone, serving as the surface for grinding ink sticks with water 5 (create) ink for writing and painting. Among the 6 (distinguish) ink stones in China, She ink stones stand out. These stones take their name from their birthplace, Shezhou in today’s southern part of Anhui province, and boast 7 history of over 1,200 years. The creation of a She ink stone involves material selection, design, carving, polishing, 8 (maintain) and packaging. Coupled with delicate 9 (design) and masterful carving, She ink stones contain various arts, including poetry, calligraphy, painting, seal engraving, sculpture and literature, which makes them highly valued not only for their practical use 10 for their aesthetic and collectible significance, earning the admiration of scholars. In 2006, the traditional production of She ink stones, Hui ink and Xuan paper were included in the national intangible cultural heritage list. （八） （辽宁省实验中学2023-2024高一下期末试题） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 2024 marks 1 940th anniversary of the birth of Li Qingzhao(1084-1155), one of the best-known female 2 (writer) in Chinese history. 3 (honor) the famous Song Dynasty (960—1279) poetess, the first International Qingzhao Poetry and Arts Festival will be held between June 20 and 27 at the poet’s birthplace, today’s Zhangqiu district of Jinan in Shandong province. The week-long event will take place at the Zhangqiu Mingshui Ancient City, a 4 (new) opened tourist destination 5 Li’s former residence is located. During the festival, famous poets, artists, critics and translator s from home 6 abroad will gather at the ancient city to join in a wide 7 (various) of activities. So far, a series of programs 8 (design) for young people. For example, two poetry awards for young poets and university students will be presented after careful selection. “ 9 (regard) the young poet awards, we should use our judging process to discover and reward those who have true breakthroughs in concepts, aesthetics (美学), language, and even 10 terms of the relationship between poetry and society,” said the festival’s academic director Jiang Tao. （九） （辽宁省重点中学协作校2023-2024高一下期末试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When Chinese people think of wushu, what often 1 (come) to mind is wuxia novels, 2 kind of historical novel that involves wushu warriors. Most often, the characters may have superhuman 3 (strong) or the ability to fly. Wuxia has a long literary history 4 (date) back as far as Sima Qian (ca.145-86 BCE). However, the most popular author in this writing style was Louis Zha Liangyong (1924-2018) who used the pen name Jin Yong and sold over 300 million books worldwide. So far, his novels 5 (translate) into many languages. Wuxia stories most often take place in the jianghu. This is the world where different groups of wushu warriors live and fight among themselves. 6 (typical), wu xia stories begin with a hero who has great trouble 7 (learn) martial arts. Through hardship and self-discipline, the hero becomes a wushu master. Eventually, the hero discovers an evil plan, and through superior martial arts skills and personal 8 (quality) they save the day. The outline in wu xia stories is quite similar. 9 , Jin’s novels are usually more complicated and realistic. Jin Yong is one of the rare authors 10 books are both popular and considered works of art. （十） （辽宁省辽阳市2023-2024高一下期末试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或所给单词的适当形式。 Grain Buds(小满) is the eighth of the 24 solar terms on Chinese lunar calendar, and the 1 (two) solar term of the summer. After Grain Buds, the differences in temperature between northern and southern China 2 (gradual) decrease, while rainfall increases. Summer is becoming a noticeable season. In northern China, grains of winter wheat start to fill, 3 are still not ripe and full. That is where Grain Buds or xiaoman in Chinese, gets 4 (it) name. Would you like to know what people do during the period of Grain Buds? In many parts of China, a tradition 5 (observe) where people consume fish during Grain Buds. Due to the significant increase 6 rainfall during this solar term, rivers are filled with water and abundant fish and shrimps. It is 7 good time to fish and enjoy the fresh catch. With high temperatures and humidity(潮湿) during the Grain Buds period, there is an 8 (increase) risk of skin diseases due to the heat. To prevent such diseases, engaging in physical activities 9 (be) extremely important during the hot summer days. Activities like walking, jogging, and practicing t’ai chi are recommended 10 (stay) healthy and active. （十一） （辽宁省锦州市2023~2024高一下期末试卷） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Square dancing got more popular after the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games as the government wanted to promote national fitness activities. It was 1 (far) encouraged as a good way of exercise for retirees in 2023. According 2 official statistics, there are presently over 120 million Chinese 3 regularly dance across the nation’s squares. Dancing groups usually form a small society of organizers, lead 4 (dancer) and other participants. It is more than just dancing. It’s 5 way of socializing, about meeting new friends 6 sharing their life trivia (琐事) with others. To meet more seniors’ needs for improvement, both online and offline training classes were organized, 7 (support) by the governments at all levels. Similarly, national and regional competitions 8 (hold) to attract these ageing performers. In recent years, guidelines are introduced 9 (make) this activity more friendly to the public and ensure 10 (it) development. The guidelines include standardizing a recommended music volume and permitted practice times. （十二） （辽宁省部分学校2023-2024高一下期末联考试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Scientists have found four groups of emperor penguins (企鹅) in Antarctica that they did not know about before. These groups were found with new satellite images. Emperor penguins are the 1 (world) largest penguins, sea birds that cannot fly but can swim. They 2 (consider) “near threatened”. The penguins raise their babies during the Antarctic winter on 3 (area) of frozen sea ice. If the ice breaks up before the baby penguins grow up, many 4 them might die. A recently 5 (publish) research says that some of the penguins are moving away from their old colonies (聚居区). Peter Fretwell, 6 researcher at the British Antarctic Survey, said that conditions at one colony 7 (become) more dangerous since 2016. As a result, the colony near Halley Bay seems 8 (move) about 30 kilometers east. Fretwell said that the four new colonies have likely existed for years, but scientists have just recently seen the four new colonies, 9 there are less than 1,000 pairs of penguins. Scientists have identified 66 emperor penguin colonies and 10 (few) than 300,000breeding pairs. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$