专题04 阅读理解七选五（黑龙江专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末真题分类汇编

专题04 阅读理解七选五 （一） （黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学附属中学校2023-2024高一下期末试题） As a high school student, you’re likely used to learning through reading textbooks. 1 This lies at the heart of “experiential (由经验得来的) appreciation”, a philosophy that encourages you to engage directly with the world around you. It’s about learning from real-life experiences, and discovering a more profound and engaging way to learn. To practice experiential appreciation, you can start by getting involved in hands-on activities related to your subjects. They will provide a firsthand understanding of the concepts you’re studying, making learning active and meaningful. So, try joining a sports team, picking up a paintbrush, or taking part in a local charity event. 2 As you dive deeper, immerse (沉浸) yourself fully in the surroundings and activities. When you’re in nature, don’t just look around. 3 Touching the leaves, feeling the wind and listening to the birds can enrich your learning and make each moment more memorable. 4 After trying something new, ask yourself what you learned and how it made you feel. Write in a journal or discuss it with friends. This self-discovery turns experiences into life lessons and offers a deeper understanding of the world. Experiential appreciation transforms learning from a task to be completed into a journey to be treasured. 5 So, explore the world around you, let every experience shape you, and discover the endless possibilities that await. This is the core of true learning, where every moment is a step towards a richer, more enlightened life. A．Now consider expanding your learning from just reading to actively participating. B．It extends learning far beyond textbooks. C．Instead, activate your senses for a stronger tie with it. D．Mind the impact of your actions on the environment. E．Take your experiences further by reflecting on them. F．Textbooks offer a systematic introduction to essential concepts and principles. G．These activities bring learning to life. 【答案】1．A 2．G 3．C 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“体验式欣赏”这种学习方法。 1．根据上文“As a high school student, you’re likely used to learning through reading textbooks.(作为一名高中生，你可能习惯了通过阅读教科书来学习。)”以及下文“This lies at the heart of ‘experiential(由经验得来的) appreciation’, a philosophy that encourages you to engage directly with the world around you.(这是‘体验式欣赏’的核心，这种哲学鼓励你直接与周围的世界接触。)可知，此处承上启下，引出下文“体验式欣赏”，应讲述有其他的学习方法，A项“现在考虑把你的学习从单纯的阅读扩展到积极参与。”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据上文“So, try joining a sports team, picking up a paintbrush, or taking part in a local charity event.(所以，试着加入一个运动队，拿起画笔，或者参加当地的慈善活动。) ”可知，此处应进一步谈论这些活动的作用，G项“这些活动将学习带入生活。”符合语境。故选G。 3．根据上文“When you’re in nature, don’t just look around.(当你在大自然中时，不要只是环顾四周。)”和下文“Touching the leaves, feeling the wind and listening to the birds can enrich your learning and make each moment more memorable.(触摸树叶，感受风，倾听鸟儿，可以丰富你的学习，让每一刻都更难忘。)”可知，此处与前文形成转折，衔接下文，谈论在大自然应该做激活自己的感官，C项“相反，激活你的感官，与它建立更牢固的联系。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据下文“After trying something new, ask yourself what you learned and how it made you feel. Write in a journal or discuss it with friends. This self-discovery turns experiences into life lessons and offers a deeper understanding of the world.(尝试新事物后，问问自己你学到了什么，以及它给你带来了什么感觉。写日记或与朋友讨论。这种自我发现将体验融入生活课程，并加深了对世界的理解。)”可知，此处在谈论反思，E项“通过反思你的经历，让你的经历更进一步。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据上文“Experiential appreciation transforms learning from a task to be completed into a journey to be treasured.(体验式欣赏将学习从一个需要完成的任务转变为一个需要珍惜的旅程。)”可知，此处在谈论体验式欣赏对学习的好处，B项“它将学习扩展到远远超出教科书的范围。)”符合语境，It指代前面的Experiential appreciation。故选B。 （二） （黑龙江省哈尔滨市四中2023-2024高一下期末试卷） Is going alone in an unknown area the right way to go, or do you want a tour guide to show you the highlights? I think that you can combine the two ways in one trip and have the best of both worlds. 1 The best purchase we made was for a bus tour that would take us around the capital and point out all the main sites. That allowed us the next day to travel on foot to the ones we especially wanted to see. Let’s look at the San Francisco Bay Area which is another one of my favorite vacation spots. Some areas are so familiar to tourists that it’s possible to view the attractions on your own. 2 Fisherman’s Wharf and Pier 39 are good examples. Just by walking a few blocks, you can tour Aquarium of the Bay and the Riptide Arcade on Pier 39. 3 If you go to Alcatraz Island, you have a choice of going alone, having a live tour guide or being guided by earphones. I would recommend the live tour guides. I went all three ways, and I received more enjoyment by someone telling me items of interest I know I had missed on previous tours. 4 It gives you a behind-the-scenes look of colorful Chinatown. The tour covers history, traditions of the local people and culture that you probably wouldn’t know or see by travelling alone. You can go alone to attractions or take a guided tour. It’s your choice and you can choose whichever would give you the most memorable experience. 5 A．I recommend both. B．It’s possible to drive to the area and go alone. C．One trip we recently took was to Washington DC． D．Some attractions are worth having a tour guide for. E．Chinatown Walking Tours are a tour-guided must-see. F．That allows you to take your time and go at your own pace. G．The tour guides know what we have never found out on our own. 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．D 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了旅游中独自游玩还是选择有导游的方式哪一种方式更好，作者根据自己的旅游经历建议最好是两者相结合，这种互补的方式能让旅游更完美、更难忘。 1．根据上文的“Is going alone in an unknown area the right way to go, or do you want a tour guide to show you the highlights?  I think that you can combine the two ways in one trip and have the best of both worlds.(独自一人去一个陌生的地方是正确的做法吗？还是你想要一个导游告诉你亮点？我认为你可以在一次旅行中把这两种方式结合起来做到两全其美)”和下文的“The best purchase we made was for a bus tour that would take us around the capital and point out all the main sites. That allowed us the next day to travel on foot to the ones we especially wanted to see.(我们所做的最好的购买是一次巴士之旅，它可以带我们游览首都并指出所有的主要景点。这样，第二天我们就可以步行去我们特别想去的地方了)”可知，C项(我们最近去了一次华盛顿特区)承接上文，通过作者的亲身经历来说明怎样做到两全其美，作者建议在旅游中将两种方式结合起来，后面所举例子就是自己在一次旅游中将两者结合的经历。故选C项。 2．根据上文的“Let’s look at the San Francisco Bay Area which is another one of my favorite vacation spots. Some areas are so familiar to tourists that it’s possible to view the attractions on your own.(让我们来看看旧金山湾区，这是我最喜欢的度假胜地之一。有些地区对游客来说是如此熟悉，以至于可以自己参观景点)”和下文的“Fisherman’s Wharf and Pier 39 are good examples. Just by walking a few blocks, you can tour Aquarium of the Bay and the Riptide Arcade on Pier 39.(渔人码头和39号码头就是很好的例子。只需步行几个街区，你就可以参观39号码头的海湾水族馆和激流拱廊)”可知，F项(这样你就可以慢慢来，按照自己的节奏去参观)承接上文，说明了游客对某些景点的熟悉带来的自己参观的便利，下文具体举例子说明了这一点。故选F项。 3．根据下文的“If you go to Alcatraz Island, you have a choice of going alone, having a live tour guide or being guided by earphones. I would recommend the live tour guides.(如果你去恶魔岛，你可以选择一个人去，或现场请一位导游或由耳机引导。我推荐现场请导游)”可知，D项(有些景点值得请导游)适合做主题句，下文具体举出了一个值得有导游引领的景点。故选D项。 4．根据下文的“It gives you a behind-the-scenes look of colorful Chinatown. The tour covers history, traditions of the local people and culture that you probably wouldn’t know or see by travelling alone.(让你了解多姿多彩的唐人街的幕后风貌。这趟旅行涵盖了历史、当地人民的传统和文化，这些是你独自旅行时可能不会知道或看到的)”可知，这里介绍了另外一个值得跟随导游游玩的地方，即唐人街，E项(唐人街徒步游是跟随导游的必游项目)可以引出下文的介绍。故选E项。 5．根据上文的“You can go alone to attractions or take a guided tour. It’s your choice and you can choose whichever would give you the most memorable experience. (你可以独自去景点，也可以参加导游团。这是你的选择，你可以选择给你带来最难忘经历的做法)”可知，A项(我两者都推荐)承接上文，作者建议两者可相结合，是对本文的一个总结，和开头的“I think that you can combine the two ways in one trip and have the best of both worlds.”呼应。故选A项。 （三） （黑龙江省实验中学2023-2024高一下试卷） It’s happened to all of us: a song comes on the radio, and we are immediately transported back to a time in our past. 1 There are a few things that connect tunes with our memories. Music is often a necessary element of many important life events, and it is also very effective in arresting our attention. 2 Besides, the emotional nature of music helps make it particularly memorable. We often become familiar with a piece of music because we hear it as background music. The more familiar a piece of music is, the more effective it is in bringing back memories. 3 The reason is that we are far more likely to hear a song over and over again than to watch a film or a TV programme in the same way. Tiffany Jenkins, writing for a culture column, has a different opinion: 4 She tells us how throughout history oral cultures have passed important knowledge from generation to generation through songs because of this characteristic. The rhythm (韵律) and rhyme in lines of songs all serve as memory aids. 5 This fact corresponds with what many experts call the “reminiscence bump (怀旧性记忆)”, where older adults (over forty) have increased recollection of events that occurred during their adolescence and early adulthood. It’s clear that our memories and music are closely linked — to the point that music is being used to help Alzheimer’s disease sufferers access memories that they thought they had lost. A．Familiarity is important. B．Music itself is easy to remember. C．But what makes music so effective in doing this? D．Our musical preference usually forms during our teens. E．This applies to music more than other cultural products. F．Pop music especially can be connected with an important memory. G．Music and these life events are likely to be linked together in our memories. 【答案】1．C 2．G 3．E 4．B 5．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章对音乐为什么总是会唤起人们的某些回忆进行了解释。 1．根据前文“It’s happened to all of us: a song comes on the radio, and we are immediately transported back to a time in our past.(我们每个人都有过这样的经历：收音机里响起一首歌，我们立刻被传送回过去的某个时间。)”和后文“There are a few things that connect tunes with our memories.(有一些东西可以将音乐与我们的记忆联系起来。)”可知，此处是指音乐是如何与我们的回忆联系在一起的，所以选项C“但是什么让音乐在这方面如此有效呢？”切合文意。故选C。 2．根据前文“Music is often a necessary element of many important life events, and it is also very effective in arresting our attention.(音乐往往是许多重要生活事件的必要元素，它也非常有效地吸引我们的注意力。)”可知，此处是指因此音乐和生活事件有可能在我们的记忆里产生联系，所以选项G“音乐和这些生活事件很可能在我们的记忆中联系在一起。”切合文意。故选G。 3．根据后文“The reason is that we are far more likely to hear a song over and over again than to watch a film or a TV programme in the same way.(原因是我们更有可能一遍又一遍地听一首歌，而不是用同样的方式看电影或电视节目。)”可知，此处是指比起电影或电视节目等音乐更有可能唤起回忆，所以选项E“比起其他文化产品，这更适用于音乐。”切合文意。故选E。 4．根据后文“She tells us how throughout history oral cultures have passed important knowledge from generation to generation through songs because of this characteristic. The rhythm (韵律) and rhyme in lines of songs all serve as memory aids.(她告诉我们，由于这一特点，在整个历史中，口头文化是如何通过歌曲将重要的知识代代相传的。歌词的节奏和韵律都可以帮助记忆。)”可知，此处是指音乐容易记忆，所以选项B“音乐本身很容易记住。”切合文意。故选B。 5．根据后文“This fact corresponds with what many experts call the “reminiscence bump (怀旧性记忆)”, where older adults (over forty) have increased recollection of events that occurred during their adolescence and early adulthood.(这一事实与许多专家所说的“怀旧性记忆”相吻合，即老年人（40岁以上）对青春期和成年早期发生的事件的回忆增加。)”可知，此处是指我们的音乐喜好通常形成于青少年时期，所以选项D“我们的音乐偏好通常在青少年时期形成。”切合文意。故选D。 （四） （黑龙江省大庆市大庆中学2023-2024高一下期末试题） The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Minor Snow, the 20th solar term of the year, begins this year on Nov 22 and ends on Dec 6. 1 . Here are several things you should know about Minor Snow. Wearing hats and scarves In China, starting in Minor Snow, the wind blows from the northeast a lot. 2 But in fact, according to an old Chinese saying, “the head is the place where all passages of the body gather”. It’s sensible to keep one’s head warm. Drinking soup During Minor Snow, indoor heating begins to work. 3 . According to practices in traditional Chinese medicine, this accumulation of “inner heat” in one’s body can cause physical problems. The solution is to drink more hot soup, such as cabbage and bean curd soup. Making preserved pork and pickled (腌制的) vegetables After Minor Snow, the temperature declines sharply and the air becomes dry. 4 . In the past, due to the poor storage conditions and inconvenient transportation, people developed many ways to store pork and vegetables. Thus during the Chinese Spring Festival and even in the bitter winter, the whole family could enjoy them. Avoiding spicy food 5 . Spicy food, therefore, is one of the best choices. However, experts say it’s wise not to eat overly spicy food, since that will increase your inner heat. A．Then people need drink soup to keep healthy. B．It is the best time to start making the salted food. C．So many people prefer to put on their hats and scarves. D．On cold dry days, people may need some hot food to keep warm. E．The air indoors is dry and most people might find their nose and mouth dry, too. F．It refers to the time when it starts to snow and the temperature continues to drop. G．Because it’s still not bitterly cold, many people do not wear things to keep warm in time. 【答案】1．F 2．G 3．E 4．B 5．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了小雪的一些特点以及习俗。 1．根据上文“Minor Snow, the 20th solar term of the year, begins this year on Nov 22 and ends on Dec 6.(小雪是一年中的第20个节气，今年从11月22日开始，到12月6日结束)”可知，上文说明了小雪的时间，故本句承接上文继续说明小雪的含义。故F选项“它指开始下雪，气温持续下降的时间”符合语境，故选F。 2．根据上文“In China, starting in Minor Snow, the wind blows from the northeast a lot.(在中国，从小雪开始，风从东北吹来)”以及后文“But in fact, according to an old Chinese saying, “the bead is the place where all passages of the body gather”. It’s sensible to keep one’s head warm.(但事实上，根据中国的一句老话，“头是身体所有通道聚集的地方”。保持头部温暖是明智的)”可知，上文提到从小雪开始，风从东北吹来，说明天气刚开始降温，还不是很冷，人们首先保持头部温暖，没有穿很保暖的衣服。故G选项“因为天气还不是很冷，很多人没有及时穿保暖的衣服”符合语境，故选G。 3．根据上文“During Minor Snow, indoor heating begins to work.(小雪期间，室内供暖开始工作)”以及后文“According to practices in traditional Chinese medicine, this accumulation of “inner heat” in one’s body can cause physical problems. The solution is to drink more hot soup, such as cabbage and bean curd soup.(根据中医的实践，这种“内热”在人体内的积累会导致身体问题。解决办法是多喝热汤，比如白菜豆腐汤)”可知，本句承接上文说明室内供暖开始工作给人体带来的影响，故E选项“室内空气干燥，大多数人可能也会觉得口鼻干燥”符合语境，故选E。 4．根据上文“After Minor Snow, the temperature declines sharply and the air becomes dry.(小雪过后，气温急剧下降，空气变得干燥)”以及后文“In the past, due to the poor storage conditions and inconvenient transportation, people developed many ways to store pork and vegetables. Thus during the Chinese Spring Festival and even in the bitter winter, the whole family could enjoy them.(在过去，由于储存条件差，运输不便，人们开发了许多储存猪肉和蔬菜的方法。因此，在中国的春节，甚至在寒冷的冬天，全家人都可以享受它们)”可知，本句主要说明小雪过后，气温急剧下降，空气变得干燥，这一情况对制作食物的影响，故B选项“这是开始制作咸味食品的最佳时间”符合语境，故选B。 5．根据后文“Spicy food, therefore, is one of the best choices. However, experts say it’s wise not to eat overly spicy food, since that will increase your inner heat.(因此，辛辣的食物是最好的选择之一。然而，专家表示，不要吃太辣的食物是明智的，因为那样会增加你的内热)”可知，后文提到了辛辣食物是最好的选择，故本句说明吃辛辣食物的原因。故D选项“在寒冷干燥的日子里，人们可能需要一些热的食物来保暖”符合语境，故选D。 （五） （黑龙江省实验中学2023-2024高一下期末试题） Starting a business on one’s own can be quite challenging and costly. To reduce the risks involved in starting a business, many people buy a franchise (特许经销权) instead. A franchise is a license issued by a large, usually well-known, company to an individual (个人) or a small business owner. Under the license, the individual acquires the right to use the big company’s brand name and agrees to sell its products. 1 The most famous example was Isaac Singer (October 27,1811 — July 23,1875), who created franchises to distribute his sewing. There are many advantages to buying a franchise. 2 A franchise comes with a built-in business formula (模式) including products, services, and even employee uniforms. Depending on the franchise, the franchisor company may offer support in training and financial planning. 3 To new business owners, the most recognized advantage of a franchise is perhaps the well-established brand name of the franchisor such as that of McDonald’s. Research has shown that customers tend to choose a brand they recognize over one they don’t. Disadvantages include heavy start-up costs as well as ongoing royalty costs on the part of the franchisee. To take the McDonald’s example further, the minimum cost for a franchisee to start a McDonald’s is $500,000. 4 Moreover, the franchisee is given no right to renew or extend the franchise after the term of the contract. 5 A．McDonald’s is a very successful fast-food chain. B．Some even provide assistance with approved suppliers. C．One of the benefits is the ready-made business operation. D．The concept of the franchise dates back to the 19th century in the U.S. E．An annual fee equal to 12% of sales also has to be paid to McDonald’s. F．Other disadvantages include lack of creativity with one’s own business. G．Whether a franchise is profitable depends largely on the nature of the business. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．E 5．F 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是特许经营权以及其利弊。 1．根据后文“The most famous example was Isaac Singer (October 27,1811—July 23,1875), who created franchises to distribute his sewing.(最著名的例子是艾萨克·辛格(Isaac Singer,1811年10月27日- 1875年7月23日)，他创建了特许经营权来分销他的缝纫产品)”可知，后文提到了特许经营权的例子，推测本句是在介绍特许经营权开始的时间。故D选项“特许经营权的概念可以追溯到19世纪的美国”符合语境，故选D。 2．根据上文“There are many advantages to buying a franchise.(购买特许经营权有很多好处)”以及后文“A franchise comes with a built-in business formula (模式) including products, services, and even employee uniforms. (特许经营有其固有的商业模式，包括产品、服务，甚至员工制服)”可知，本句主要说明购买特许经营权的具体好处，且与商业模式有关。故C选项“好处之一是现成的商业运作”符合语境，故选C。 3．根据上文“Depending on the franchise, the franchisor company may offer support in training and financial planning.(根据特许经营的不同，特许人公司可能会提供培训和财务规划方面的支持)”可知，本句承接上文，说明公司对于供应商会提供的帮助。故B选项“有些公司甚至为经批准的供应商提供协助”符合语境，故选B。 4．根据上文“To take the McDonald’s example further, the minimum cost for a franchisee to start a McDonald’s is $500,000.(以麦当劳为例，特许经营商开办麦当劳的最低成本是50万美元)”可知，本句承接上文，主要说明麦当劳特许经营商要加入麦当劳所付出的代价。故E选项“还必须向麦当劳支付相当于销售额12%的年费”符合语境，故选E。 5．根据上文“Moreover, the franchisee is given no right to renew or extend the franchise after the term of the contract.(此外，加盟商无权在合同期满后续签或延长特许经营权)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文，说明特许经营商的缺点。故F选项“其他缺点包括对自己的事业缺乏创造力”符合语境，故选F。 （六） （黑龙江省大庆市萨尔图区大庆实验中学2023-2024高一下期末试题） Getting into an air-conditioned space during extreme heat is the best way of protecting yourself against heat-related illness, Dr. Pryor says. But there are a few additional things you can do to serve the purpose. Focus on hydrating(补水), even before you go outside “ 1 ,” Dr. Pryor says. And if you know you’ll be out in the heat for a while, here commends having a food or drink that contains electrolytes(电解质) — say, a salty snack or sports drink—before you head outdoors, since you’ll lose a lot of them in your sweat. Both water and electrolytes will keep you hydrated. 2 Go for lightweight, light-colored, and loose-fitting clothes, like a cotton shirt. Heavy, form-fitting clothing obviously won’t feel great when your skin badly needs to breathe. Meanwhile, dark-colored clothes take in the sun’s heat and make you feel hotter. Rethink your dinner menu Cooking meals will give off a lot of heat and can make your space even steamier. 3 . Cut down on exercise needing great energy “ 4 ,” Dr. Pryor says. So if you typically run three miles, you might instead run one or two during a cooler time of the day, have water with you, and take breaks to check in on how your body feels. Take a cool shower This kind of shower has an air conditioning effect, Dr. Pryor explains. 5 . This is also an important tip to keep in mind if someone near you is dealing with a heat stroke (中暑) situation, which is the most serious heat-related illness. A．Choose your proper clothing B．You’d better work out at a gym. C．Bring a change of clothes with you D．Cool water helps lower your body temperature quickly E．If you are going to be outside in high heat, start hydrating early F．Exercise is OK if you know how to reduce the time of the workout G．Instead, consider making a meal that requires no heat, like no-cook dinners 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．G 4．F 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在酷热的天气里保护自己免受与热有关的疾病的几种方式。 1．本段小标题“Focus on hydrating(补水), even before you go outside (即使在出门之前，也要专注于补水)”说明本段的主旨是有关补水方面的事情，因此E项“如果你要在高温下外出，尽早开始补水”符合语境，故选E。 2．下文“Go for lightweight, light-colored, and loose-fitting clothes, like a cotton shirt. (选择轻便、浅色、宽松的衣服，比如棉质衬衫。)”说明的是要选择合适的衣服，因此A项“选择合适的服装”符合本段主旨，故选A。 3．上文“Cooking meals will give off a lot of heat and can make your space even steamier. (做饭会释放大量热量，让你的空间更加闷热。)”以及结合本段小标题“Rethink your dinner menu (重新思考你的晚餐菜单)”说明的是做饭的方式要减少热量的排放，因此G项“相反，考虑做一顿不需要加热的饭菜，比如免煮晚餐”符合语境，故选G。 4．本段小标题“Cut down on exercise needing great energy (减少需要大量能量的运动)”说明的是减少一些运动，因此F项“如果你知道如何减少锻炼时间，锻炼是可以的”符合语境，故选F。 5．本段小标题“Take a cool shower (洗个凉澡)”说明的是冷水的降温作用，因此D项“冷水有助于快速降低体温”符合语境，故选D。 （七） （黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市2023-2024高一下期末联考试卷） Listening is one of the four primary forms of communication, along with reading, writing, and speaking. 1 . There’s a higher form of listening, fortunately, which leads to real communication. We call it “genuine listening”. And it’s the kind of practice we want to put to use. But to do genuine listening, you need to do three things differently. 2 . It is reported that only 7 percent of communication is contained in the words we use. The rest comes from body language (53 percent) and how we say words, or the tone and feeling reflected in our voice (40 percent) . To hear what other people are really saying, you also need to listen to what they’re not saying. 3 , everyone is tender inside and has a desperate need to be understood. Stand in their shoes. To become a genuine listener, you need to take off your shoes and stand in another’s. In the words of Robert Byrne, “Until you walk a mile in another man’s shoes you can’t imagine the smell”. 4 Practice mirroring. Think like a mirror. What does a mirror do? It doesn’t judge. It doesn’t give advice. It reflects. Mirroring is simply this: Repeat back in your own words what the other person is saying and feeling. Mirroring isn’t mimicking (模仿) . Mimicking is when you repeat exactly what the other person says, like a parrot. If you practice mirroring but don’t really desire to understand others, they will see through it. If your attitude is right but you don’t have the skill, you’ll be okay. 5 . If you have both the attitude and the skill, you’ll become a powerful communicator! A．Listen with your eyes, heart, and ears B．Choose some interesting topics C．You must try to see the world as they see it and feel as they feel D．It’s a bad habit to pretend to listen to other people E．However, many people don’t know how to listen F．But it doesn’t work the other way around G．No matter how hard people may appear on the surface. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．G 4．C 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何倾听，倾听需要注意的事项。 1．根据下文“There’s a higher form of listening, fortunately, which leads to real communication. (幸运的是，有一种更高形式的倾听，它导致了真正的交流。)”可知，空处内容与下文转折，且与倾听有关，与E项“However, many people don’t know how to listen (然而，许多人不知道如何倾听。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选E项。 2．根据下文“It is reported that only 7 percent of communication is contained in the words we use. The rest comes from body language (53 percent) and how we say words, or the tone and feeling reflected in our voice (40 percent). To hear what other people are really saying, you also need to listen to what they’re not saying. (据报道，只有7%的交流包含在我们使用的词语中。其余的来自肢体语言（53%）以及我们如何说话，或者我们的声音中反映的语气和感觉（40%）。要听别人真正在说什么，你也需要听他们没有说什么。)”可知，本段是要讲述如何去倾听，与A项“Listen with your eyes, heart, and ears (用你的眼睛、心灵和耳朵去听)”上下文一致，符合文意。故选A项。 3．根据下文“everyone is tender inside and has a desperate need to be understood. (每个人的内心都是温柔的，都迫切需要被理解。)”可知，人们表面上看起来很强硬，但是内心是温柔的，与G项“No matter how hard people may appear on the surface. (无论人们在表面上看起来多么强硬。)”上下文一致，符合文意，构成让步状语从句。故选G项。 4．根据上文“Stand in their shoes. (站在他们的立场上。)”可知，本段主要讲述要站在别人的立场上，与C项“You must try to see the world as they see it and feel as they feel (你必须试着以他们所看到的和他们所感受的方式看待世界)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选C项。 5．根据上文“If your attitude is right but you don’t have the skill, you’ll be okay. (如果你的态度是正确的，但你没有这个技能，你会没事的。)”可知，与他人沟通时态度正确的话你就会没事，反之则不然，与F项“But it doesn’t work the other way around (但反之则不然)”上下文一致，符合文意。故选F项。 （八） （黑龙江省鸡西市2023-2024学年高一下期末试卷） Soft skills can make a huge difference to your life. 1 . Without them, you’ll struggle to find work, partners and happiness. Happy and successful people are likely to have most, if not all, of the soft skills listed below. Understand the power of teamwork. Being-able to work harmoniously in a team is a skill of vital importance. Whether you work in a factory or an office, it’s certain that you are part of a team. 2 . If you’re a team leader, you must also know how to motivate and inspire your members. 3 . Happiness is not only dependent on money. In fact, those who are crazy about earning money are often far from happy. For most things in this world, balance is the key. It is understandable that you want to work hard and earn a lot of money at the same time. But just ensure that you leave enough time and energy to enjoy the rewards. See the best in others. Ask yourself if you have this quality. Many people don’t have it. 4 . Seeing the best in others means that you can help them realize and develop their potential. It also means that you can quickly build trust in other people. Have the eagerness to learn. Where would we be without learning? From our birth to adulthood, we constantly learn new things. However, as we get older, many people stop learning. And they often complain that they have difficulty adapting to the changes in their lives. 5 . A．Try to be as modest as possible B．However, having this skill is great C．Work for the ideal work-life balance D．You must learn how to get on well with others E．So to stay young, happy and satisfied, renew your eagerness for learning F．You can learn and be taught hard skills but soft skills are a little bit harder G．They include being a good listener, working with other people well and showing a positive attitude 【答案】1．G 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．E 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍几种生活和工作中必备的软技能。 1．由上文“Soft skills can make a huge difference to your life. (软技能会对你的生活产生巨大的影响。)”以及下文的“Without them, you’ll struggle to find work, partners and happiness. Happy and successful people are likely to have most, if not all, of the soft skills listed below. (没有它们，你将很难找到工作、伴侣和幸福。快乐和成功的人很可能拥有下面列出的大部分软技能。)”可知，这里需要对软技能进行举例，进行进一步的解释。因此，选项G“They include being a good listener, working with other people well and showing a positive attitude (它们包括做一个好的倾听者，与他人良好合作，表现出积极的态度)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选G。 2．由上文“Being-able to work harmoniously in a team is a skill of vital importance. Whether you work in a factory or an office, it’s certain that you are part of a team. (能够在团队中和谐地工作是一项至关重要的技能。无论你是在工厂工作还是在办公室工作，你都是一个团队的一部分。)”可知，这里在讲述团队合作的重要性，接下来应该继续阐述在团队中如何相处。因此，选项D“You must learn how to get on well with others (你必须学会如何与他人相处融洽)”强调了与他人和睦相处的必要性，能承接上文，符合题意。故选D。 3．由下文“Happiness is not only dependent on money. In fact, those who are crazy about earning money are often far from happy. For most things in this world, balance is the key. It is understandable that you want to work hard and earn a lot of money at the same time. But just ensure that you leave enough time and energy to enjoy the rewards. (幸福不仅仅取决于金钱。事实上，那些为赚钱而疯狂的人往往离幸福很远。对于这个世界上的大多数事情来说，平衡是关键。你想努力工作，同时又想赚很多钱，这是可以理解的。但要确保你有足够的时间和精力去享受回报。)”可知，这一段应该是关于工作与生活平衡的主题，因此，选项C“Work for the ideal work-life balance (努力实现理想的工作与生活平衡)”直接点明了这一平衡的重要性，能概括本段主旨，符合题意。故选C。 4．由上文“See the best in others. Ask yourself if you have this quality. Many people don’t have it. (看到别人的优点。问问你自己，你是否有这种品质。很多人都没有。)”可知，要看到别人的优点，并且指出了很多人不具备这种品质，接下来应该强调具备这种品质的好处。因此，选项B“However, having this skill is great (然而，拥有这种技能是很好的)”是一个合适的转折，表明拥有这项技能的积极意义，能承接上文，符合题意。故选B。 5．由上文“Have the eagerness to learn. Where would we be without learning? From our birth to adulthood, we constantly learn new things. However, as we get older, many people stop learning. And they often complain that they have difficulty adapting to the changes in their lives. (要有求知欲。如果没有学习，我们会在哪里?从出生到成年，我们不断地学习新事物。然而，随着年龄的增长，许多人停止了学习。他们经常抱怨难以适应生活中的变化。)”可知，最后一段讨论了学习的热情及其重要性，特别是随着年龄增长，持续学习对于适应生活变化的价值。因此，选项E“So to stay young, happy and satisfied, renew your eagerness for learning (所以，为了保持年轻、快乐和满足，重新燃起你对学习的渴望)”作为总结，鼓励为了保持年轻、快乐和满足感，应重新激发学习的热情，完美地收尾，能承接上文，符合题意。故选E。 （九） （黑龙江省牡丹江市第二高级中学2023-2024高一下期末试卷） How to Quiet a Complainer(抱怨者) Have you ever suffered your mother’s complaints about her aches and pains? Lengthy complaints will ruin the quality of your time together. 1 Actually there are some ways to get a complainer to stop without starting an argument. Change the subject. Some complainers will switch topics if you shift the conversation in a direction that interests them. If your neighbor is complaining about the phone company, tell her about an unexpected call you received from an old friend. If your coworker is complaining about your boss, ask whether he met the new employee. 2 Summarize the complaint. If your complainer keeps repeating himself, he may stop if you show that you’re listening. 3 Using “I” statements rather than “you” statements show that you’re interested rather than trying to shut the person down. Avoid saying the word complaining. Saying you hear their dissatisfaction gets the points across. Try to be honest. When you have things to do, tell the complainer that you must cut the conversation short. 4 You can simply be honest, even saying you need to move on so the conversation doesn’t bring you down – especially if it’s someone who’s complained to you many times before. 5 When it’s someone very close to you–your partner, sibling, or best friend–who stresses you out with a lot of negativity, it’s important to talk about the problem with an open heart. Otherwise, if you bottle up your feelings and continue listening to repeated complaints, you may grow angry or start avoiding the person. A．Have a heart-to-heart talk. B．Challenge the person to act. C．But you may not be brave enough to stop her. D．Just get them off the focus that they’re currently on. E．The problems start when complaining becomes a habit. F．You don’t need excuses such as a work deadline or a dentist appointment. G．Ask something like, “Can I tell you what I’ve heard and I understand how you feel?” 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．G 4．F 5．A听力） 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了阻止抱怨者抱怨的几种方法。 1．上文“Have you ever suffered your mother’s complaints about her aches and pains? Lengthy complaints will ruin the quality of your time together. (你是否曾经遭受过你母亲关于她身体疼痛的抱怨？长时间的抱怨会破坏你们在一起的时间质量)”指出如果你的母亲在你面前抱怨这可以产生不好的结果，下文“Actually there are some ways to get a complainer to stop without starting an argument.(事实上，有一些方法可以让抱怨者停止抱怨而不会引起争论)”笔锋一转，指出有办法能让抱怨者停止抱怨而不会引起争论，由此可知，空处应该承接上文，C项“但你可能没有足够的勇气去阻止她”切题，是对上文的总结，同时也引出了本文话题，即针对你可能没有足够的勇气去阻止自己的母亲抱怨这种事，本文有一些方法，故选C。 2．根据本段中心句“Change the subject. (换个话题)”可知，本段主要讲了要转移抱怨者的话题，空前“If your neighbor is complaining about the phone company, tell her about an unexpected call you received from an old friend. If your coworker is complaining about your boss, ask whether he met the new employee.(如果你的邻居正在抱怨电话公司，告诉她你意外地接到了一个老朋友的电话。如果你的同事在抱怨你的老板，问问他是否见过新员工)”列举你会遇到周围的一些人向你抱怨的情况，空格处应该承接上文，指出我们如果遇到一些人向我们抱怨，应该如何做，即转移话题，D项“把他们从现在的焦点上转移开”符合本段中心思想，故选D。 3．上文“If your complainer keeps repeating himself, he may stop if you show that you’re listening.(如果你的抱怨者不断重复自己的话，如果你表现出你在听，他可能会停下来)”指出当抱怨者向自己抱怨时，要表示出你在听，空处应该承接上文，指出具体如何做才能表现出自己在听，G项“问一些类似这样的问题，‘我能告诉你我听到了的以及我理解你的感受吗？’”切题，是表现出自己在听的具体做法，故选G。 4．根据本段中心句“Try to be honest.(试着说实话)”可知，本段主要讲要对抱怨者说实话，上文“When you have things to do, tell the complainer that you must cut the conversation short.(当你有事情要做时，告诉抱怨者你必须中断谈话)”提到当你有事情要做时，告诉抱怨者你必须中断谈话，下文“You can simply be honest(你可以只是直说)”提到你要直说，即你不需要找借口，F项“你不需要诸如工作截止日期或者牙医预约之类的借口”切题，故选F。 5．此处是本段中心句。由下文“When it’s someone very close to you–your partner, sibling, or best friend–who stresses you out with a lot of negativity, it’s important to talk about the problem with an open heart. (当与你非常亲近的人——你的伴侣、兄弟姐妹或最好的朋友——给你带来很多负面压力时，敞开心扉谈论这个问题是很重要的)”可知，本段主要讲要和抱怨者敞开心扉谈论，A项“开诚布公地谈一谈”切题，能概括本段内容，故选A。 （十） （黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学校2023-2024高一下期末试题） Including children in the farming lifestyle has many benefits. Sure, it is nice to have the additional help with chores, but it also fosters so much growth, sending our kids down a good path towards who they will someday become. It is possible that our children will grow up to lead lives that do not include farming. 1 Through caring for farm animals, kids learn that in life others often come before self. 2 It doesn’t matter if we don’t feel like it or if we are sick and tired. What matters is that we take care of the animals that take care of us and do so in a timely manner. 3 If the work on a farm does not get done, the operation fails. It takes discipline and commitment to get down to business every day, and seeing this in action will give kids a good work attitude. They will know and understand that nothing good comes easy and that they have to work to survive. 4 Functioning as part of a productive team will surely be playing a crucial role sooner or later in all walks of life. Additionally, farming teaches patience. 5 It’s especially true for the animals. Cattle will be difficult to control. Horses will run away when you try to catch them. Goats will kick over that bucket of hard-earned milk. A rooster will decide you got too close to his hens and give you a run for your money. In spite of all that, kids will learn to be patient and take things easy. There may not be any instant reward, but in the long-term kids will see the benefit of all their efforts during those hard days. A．Fairly often, things do not go your way. B．Kids also learn to be grateful to animals. C．In the meantime, they learn to work with others. D．Teamwork is no longer a significant skill to develop and use. E．Animals need to be fed and cared for before we get to sit down and relax. F．Kids are also able to comprehend the value of hard work through farm life. G．What they learn on a farm, however, can be instrumental in their future lives. 【答案】1．G 2．E 3．F 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了农场生活对孩子成长的各种好处。 1．空前句子“It is possible that our children will grow up to lead lives that do not include farming. (可能我们的孩子将来长大后不会以务农为生)”描述了务农的不重要，而第二段句首“Through caring for farm animals, kids learn that in life others often come before self. (通过照顾农场动物，孩子们了解到，在生活中，他人往往比自己重要)”强调农场生活的好处，说明该空开始描述务农的重要性，G项“What they learn on a farm, however, can be instrumental in their future lives. (然而，他们在农场上学到的东西对他们未来的生活也会有帮助)”与前文呈转折关系。故选G项。 2．空后句子“It doesn’t matter if we don’t feel like it or if we are sick and tired. What matters is that we take care of the animals that take care of us and do so in a timely manner. (这和我们是否喜欢或者我们是否生病以及劳累无关。重要的是我们要及时照顾爱护我们的那些动物)”强调要爱护农场动物，E选项“Animals need to be fed and cared for before we get to sit down and relax. (在我们坐下来休息前，那些动物需要喂饱和照料)”呼应后文，也在强调要照顾好农场动物。故选E项。 3．该空置于句首，是本段的主旨句。空后句子“If the work on a farm does not get done, the operation fails. It takes discipline and commitment to get down to business every day, and seeing this in action will give kids a good work attitude. They will know and understand that nothing good comes easy and that they have to work to survive. (如果农场上的活干不完的话，那农场就不能好好地运转了。每天认真工作需要有纪律和保证，看到这些起作用将使孩子们形成一个好的工作态度。他们会知道并明白没有什么好事来得容易，他们必须努力工作才能生存)”强调农场生活让孩子们形成良好的工作态度，帮助他们理解要努力，明白成果的来之不易，这些都是F项“Kids are also able to comprehend the value of hard work through farm life. (农场生活还会教给孩子们艰苦劳动的价值)”中的“the value of hard work”。故选F。 4．空后句子“Functioning as part of a productive team will surely be playing a crucial role sooner or later in all walks of life. (作为高效团队的一部分发挥作用，肯定迟早会在各行各业中发挥关键作用)”强调高效团队中的重要性，呼应C项“In the meantime, they learn to work with others. (同时，他们会学会与别人共事)”中的“work with others”。故选C项。 5．空后句子“It’s especially true for the animals. Cattle will be difficult to control. Horses will run away when you try to catch them. Goats will kick over that bucket of hard-earned milk. A rooster will decide you got too close to his hens and give you a run for your money. (对动物来说尤其如此。牛很难控制。当你抓马的时候，它会跑掉。山羊会踢翻那桶来之不易的牛奶。公鸡会以为你离它的母鸡太近而尽全力对你构成威胁)”都是一些意想不到的例子。A项“Fairly often, things do not go your way. (很多时候，事情不会按照你的设想发展)”总概括事情不会按照预期发展，后面用牛、马、山羊和公鸡的例子来进一步展开描述。故选A项。 （十一） （黑龙江省龙东联盟2023-2024高一下期末试卷） Humans are social creatures, which is why we feel lonely from time to time, for example, after moving to a new school or when a child leaves for college. 1 . This persistent (持续存在的) emotion can harm their health and even change their brains. How can a subjective (主观的) feeling like loneliness have such a great effect on the brain’s structure and functions? Scientists believe that long-term loneliness affects brain areas related to social thinking and emotions. 2 . Additionally, loneliness can raise blood pressure and heart rate, further affecting the brain. Loneliness might lead to unhealthy behaviors, such as smoking and lack of physical activity. 3 . To fight long-term loneliness, experts suggest making new friends through activities like art classes, sports teams, support groups, or volunteering, and the goal is to put themselves in places where people come together. 4 . Additionally, cognitive behavioral therapy (认知行为疗法) can help by changing a person’s attitudes and thoughts about social interactions. This therapy get to the root of the problem, exploring what makes it hard for a person to interact with others. 5 . However, understanding the deep reasons of long-time loneliness is crucial for maintaining brain health and overall well-being. By actively connecting with others and seeking support, people can improve their mental and physical health, leading to a more satisfying life. A．The feeling is closely linked to sadness B．Thus, loneliness significantly damages overall health C．However, some people experience long-term loneliness D．There is a connection between loneliness and mental illness E．All in all, these skills are simple and effective in dealing with loneliness F．These social situations work best when participants share a common identity G．They also hold that loneliness causes stress and affects how our brains age over time 【答案】1．C 2．G 3．B 4．F 5．E 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，长久的孤独对人类有害，文章介绍了孤独对身体的伤害及对抗孤独的方法。 1．前文“Humans are social creatures, which is why we feel lonely from time to time, for example, after moving to a new school or when a child leaves for college.(人类是社会生物，这就是为什么我们会时不时感到孤独，例如，搬到一所新学校后，或当孩子离开学校上大学时)”表示人类会感到孤独，后文“This persistent (持续存在的) emotion can harm their health and even change their brains.(这种持续的情绪会损害他们的健康，甚至改变他们的大脑)”表示长期孤独的情绪对健康的影响，空处也应描述该种情绪，C选项“然而，有些人经历了长期的孤独”中some people experience long-term loneliness与前文we feel lonely from time to time相对比，且long-term loneliness与后文This persistent emotion照应，说明了长期孤独对人的伤害。故选C。 2．前文“Scientists believe that long-term loneliness affects brain areas related to social thinking and emotions.(科学家认为，长期的孤独会影响与社会思维和情绪相关的大脑区域)”表明长期孤独影响大脑区域，后文“Additionally, loneliness can raise blood pressure and heart rate, further affecting the brain.(此外，孤独会提高血压和心率，进一步影响大脑)”同样表明孤独如何影响大脑，G选项“他们还认为，孤独会导致压力，并影响我们的大脑随着时间的推移而衰老”中They指代Scientists，且本句同样描述孤独如何影响大脑，符合此处语境。故选G。 3．前文“Additionally, loneliness can raise blood pressure and heart rate, further affecting the brain. Loneliness might lead to unhealthy behaviors, such as smoking and lack of physical activity.(此外，孤独会提高血压和心率，进一步影响大脑。孤独可能导致不健康的行为，如吸烟和缺乏体育活动)”表明了孤独对于健康的影响，B选项“因此，孤独严重损害了整体健康”为对上文描述的孤独影响健康的总结。故选B。 4．前文“To fight long-term loneliness, experts suggest making new friends through activities like art classes, sports teams, support groups, or volunteering, and the goal is to put themselves in places where people come together.(为了对抗长期的孤独感，专家建议通过艺术课、运动队、互助小组或志愿服务等活动结交新朋友，目标是让自己置身于人们聚集的地方)”表示进行社交活动对抗孤独，F选项“当参与者拥有共同的身份时，这些社交情境的效果最好”表明在社交活动中，参与者有共同身份，因此最有对抗孤独的效果，符合语境。故选F。 5．前文“To fight long-term loneliness, experts suggest making new friends through activities like art classes, sports teams, support groups, or volunteering, and the goal is to put themselves in places where people come together.(为了对抗长期的孤独感，专家建议通过艺术课、运动队、互助小组或志愿服务等活动结交新朋友，目标是让自己置身于人们聚集的地方)”及“Additionally, cognitive behavioral therapy (认知行为疗法) can help by changing a person’s attitudes and thoughts about social interactions.(此外，认知行为疗法可以通过改变一个人对社会互动的态度和想法而有所帮助)”分别说明了对抗孤独的方法，E选项“总之，这些技巧在处理孤独上是简单有效的”承接上文，且引出后文“However, understanding the deep reasons of long-time loneliness is crucial for maintaining brain health and overall well-being.(然而，了解长期孤独的深层原因对于维持大脑健康和整体健康至关重要)”说明了解孤独原因的重要性，符合语境。故选E。 （十二） （黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市衡齐中学2023-2024高一下期末试题） Overcome Your Procrastination Procrastination (拖延) is a phenomenon we are familiar with. When we procrastinate we waste our free time and put off important tasks we should do until it’s too late. It’s a bad habit stopping us achieving greater success in life. 1 Break your work down into little parts. Part of the reason why we procrastinate is that we find the work too much and huge for us. Break it down into little parts, and then focus on one part at a time. If you still procrastinate after doing so, break it down even further. 2 Change your environment. Look at your work desk and your room. Do they make you want to work or do they make you sleepy? 3 Create a detailed timeline with specific deadlines. 4 That’s because we would get the impression that we have time and keep pushing everything back until it’s too late. Break down your project, and then create an overall timeline with specific deadlines (截止日期) for each small task. In this way, you know you have to finish each task by a certain date. 5 I’m so sure if you spend just 10 minutes talking to people like Steve Jobs or Bill Gates, you’ll be more inspired to act than if you spend the 10 minutes doing nothing. The people we are with influence our behavior. A．Talk to people who inspire you to take action. B．Having a friend makes the whole process much more fun. C．Soon, your task will be so simple that you will think you can do it now. D．If it is the latter, you should begin to change your workspace. E．Having just one deadline for your work is like an invitation to procrastinate. F．Find out someone who has already achieved the similar result to your goals. G．Here, I will share some personal steps taken to overcome procrastination with great. 【答案】1．G 2．C 3．D 4．E 5．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了人们在生活中经常存在的拖延习惯，并提出了几个解决问题的具体建议。 1．由上文“It’s a bad habit stopping us achieving greater success in life. (拖延是一个阻止我们在生活中取得更大成功的坏习惯)”和下文小标题“Break your work down into little parts. (把你的工作分成几个小部分)”“Change your environment. (改变你的环境)”“Create a detailed timeline with specific deadlines. (创建一个详细的时间表和具体的截止日期)”可知，拖延是阻止我们取得更大的成功的很不好的习惯，结合下文介绍的一些办法，显然作者在分享一些克服拖延症的个人成功之道，承接上下文，G选项“在这里，我将与大家分享一些克服拖延症的个人步骤。”切题。故选G项。 2．由小标题“Break your work down into little parts. (把你的工作分成几个小部分)”和上文“Break it down into little parts, and then focus on one part at a time. If you still procrastinate after doing so, break it down even further. (把工作分解成几个小部分，然后一次只关注一个部分。如果你这么做后仍然拖延，那就把它进一步分解)”可知，作者给我们的第一个建议就是把工作分解成小部分，然后一次解决一个问题，如果我们发现自己分解的不够小，那么继续分成更小的，最后一个巨大的任务就会变得非常小，工作就变得简单、很容易完成，承接上文，C选项“很快，你的任务就会非常简单，你会认为你现在就可以完成。”切题。故选C项。 3．由小标题“Change your environment. (改变你的环境)”和上文“Look at your work desk and your room. Do they make you want to work or do they make you sleepy? (看看你的办公桌和房间。它们是让你想工作还是让你昏昏欲睡)”可知，如果我们的环境不利于我们的工作，那么我们就要改变环境，承接上文，D选项“如果是后者，你应该开始改变你的工作空间。”切题。故选D项。 4．由小标题“Create a detailed timeline with specific deadlines. (创建一个详细的时间表和具体的截止日期) 和下文“That’s because we would get the impression that we have time and keep pushing everything back until it’s too late. Break down your project, and then create an overall timeline with specific deadlines (截止日期) for each small task. In this way, you know you have to finish each task by a certain date. (那是因为我们会给人留下这样的印象：我们有时间，并且一直把一切都往后推，直到为时已晚。分解你的项目，然后为每个小任务创建一个总的时间表和具体的截止日期。这样，你就知道你必须在某个特定的日期前完成每项任务)”可知，本段是关于每一个时间段都要有最后期限以此来提醒我们及时完成应该完成的任务，承接上下文，E选项“只有一个工作期限就像是一个拖延的邀请。”可知，提及一个截止日期，这个时间太宽泛了，会让人不断拖延任务，引出下文的“需要给每个小任务具体的截止日期”。故选E项。 5．由下文“I’m so sure if you spend just 10 minutes talking to people like Steve Jobs or Bill Gates, you’ll be more inspired to act than if you spend the 10 minutes doing nothing. The people we are with influence our behavior. (我敢肯定，如果你只花10分钟与史蒂夫·乔布斯或比尔·盖茨这样的人交谈，你会比什么都不做更有动力去行动。和我们在一起的人会影响我们的行为)”可知，如果我们能够和一些成功人士在一起，我们会受到很大的影响，这些人能激励我们取得更大的进步，承接下文，A选项“与激励你采取行动的人交谈。”切题。故选A项。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题04 阅读理解七选五 （一） （黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学附属中学校2023-2024高一下期末试题） As a high school student, you’re likely used to learning through reading textbooks. 1 This lies at the heart of “experiential (由经验得来的) appreciation”, a philosophy that encourages you to engage directly with the world around you. It’s about learning from real-life experiences, and discovering a more profound and engaging way to learn. To practice experiential appreciation, you can start by getting involved in hands-on activities related to your subjects. They will provide a firsthand understanding of the concepts you’re studying, making learning active and meaningful. So, try joining a sports team, picking up a paintbrush, or taking part in a local charity event. 2 As you dive deeper, immerse (沉浸) yourself fully in the surroundings and activities. When you’re in nature, don’t just look around. 3 Touching the leaves, feeling the wind and listening to the birds can enrich your learning and make each moment more memorable. 4 After trying something new, ask yourself what you learned and how it made you feel. Write in a journal or discuss it with friends. This self-discovery turns experiences into life lessons and offers a deeper understanding of the world. Experiential appreciation transforms learning from a task to be completed into a journey to be treasured. 5 So, explore the world around you, let every experience shape you, and discover the endless possibilities that await. This is the core of true learning, where every moment is a step towards a richer, more enlightened life. A．Now consider expanding your learning from just reading to actively participating. B．It extends learning far beyond textbooks. C．Instead, activate your senses for a stronger tie with it. D．Mind the impact of your actions on the environment. E．Take your experiences further by reflecting on them. F．Textbooks offer a systematic introduction to essential concepts and principles. G．These activities bring learning to life. （二） （黑龙江省哈尔滨市四中2023-2024高一下期末试卷） Is going alone in an unknown area the right way to go, or do you want a tour guide to show you the highlights? I think that you can combine the two ways in one trip and have the best of both worlds. 1 The best purchase we made was for a bus tour that would take us around the capital and point out all the main sites. That allowed us the next day to travel on foot to the ones we especially wanted to see. Let’s look at the San Francisco Bay Area which is another one of my favorite vacation spots. Some areas are so familiar to tourists that it’s possible to view the attractions on your own. 2 Fisherman’s Wharf and Pier 39 are good examples. Just by walking a few blocks, you can tour Aquarium of the Bay and the Riptide Arcade on Pier 39. 3 If you go to Alcatraz Island, you have a choice of going alone, having a live tour guide or being guided by earphones. I would recommend the live tour guides. I went all three ways, and I received more enjoyment by someone telling me items of interest I know I had missed on previous tours. 4 It gives you a behind-the-scenes look of colorful Chinatown. The tour covers history, traditions of the local people and culture that you probably wouldn’t know or see by travelling alone. You can go alone to attractions or take a guided tour. It’s your choice and you can choose whichever would give you the most memorable experience. 5 A．I recommend both. B．It’s possible to drive to the area and go alone. C．One trip we recently took was to Washington DC． D．Some attractions are worth having a tour guide for. E．Chinatown Walking Tours are a tour-guided must-see. F．That allows you to take your time and go at your own pace. G．The tour guides know what we have never found out on our own. （三） （黑龙江省实验中学2023-2024高一下试卷） It’s happened to all of us: a song comes on the radio, and we are immediately transported back to a time in our past. 1 There are a few things that connect tunes with our memories. Music is often a necessary element of many important life events, and it is also very effective in arresting our attention. 2 Besides, the emotional nature of music helps make it particularly memorable. We often become familiar with a piece of music because we hear it as background music. The more familiar a piece of music is, the more effective it is in bringing back memories. 3 The reason is that we are far more likely to hear a song over and over again than to watch a film or a TV programme in the same way. Tiffany Jenkins, writing for a culture column, has a different opinion: 4 She tells us how throughout history oral cultures have passed important knowledge from generation to generation through songs because of this characteristic. The rhythm (韵律) and rhyme in lines of songs all serve as memory aids. 5 This fact corresponds with what many experts call the “reminiscence bump (怀旧性记忆)”, where older adults (over forty) have increased recollection of events that occurred during their adolescence and early adulthood. It’s clear that our memories and music are closely linked — to the point that music is being used to help Alzheimer’s disease sufferers access memories that they thought they had lost. A．Familiarity is important. B．Music itself is easy to remember. C．But what makes music so effective in doing this? D．Our musical preference usually forms during our teens. E．This applies to music more than other cultural products. F．Pop music especially can be connected with an important memory. G．Music and these life events are likely to be linked together in our memories. （四） （黑龙江省大庆市大庆中学2023-2024高一下期末试题） The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Minor Snow, the 20th solar term of the year, begins this year on Nov 22 and ends on Dec 6. 1 . Here are several things you should know about Minor Snow. Wearing hats and scarves In China, starting in Minor Snow, the wind blows from the northeast a lot. 2 But in fact, according to an old Chinese saying, “the head is the place where all passages of the body gather”. It’s sensible to keep one’s head warm. Drinking soup During Minor Snow, indoor heating begins to work. 3 . According to practices in traditional Chinese medicine, this accumulation of “inner heat” in one’s body can cause physical problems. The solution is to drink more hot soup, such as cabbage and bean curd soup. Making preserved pork and pickled (腌制的) vegetables After Minor Snow, the temperature declines sharply and the air becomes dry. 4 . In the past, due to the poor storage conditions and inconvenient transportation, people developed many ways to store pork and vegetables. Thus during the Chinese Spring Festival and even in the bitter winter, the whole family could enjoy them. Avoiding spicy food 5 . Spicy food, therefore, is one of the best choices. However, experts say it’s wise not to eat overly spicy food, since that will increase your inner heat. A．Then people need drink soup to keep healthy. B．It is the best time to start making the salted food. C．So many people prefer to put on their hats and scarves. D．On cold dry days, people may need some hot food to keep warm. E．The air indoors is dry and most people might find their nose and mouth dry, too. F．It refers to the time when it starts to snow and the temperature continues to drop. G．Because it’s still not bitterly cold, many people do not wear things to keep warm in time. （五） （黑龙江省实验中学2023-2024高一下期末试题） Starting a business on one’s own can be quite challenging and costly. To reduce the risks involved in starting a business, many people buy a franchise (特许经销权) instead. A franchise is a license issued by a large, usually well-known, company to an individual (个人) or a small business owner. Under the license, the individual acquires the right to use the big company’s brand name and agrees to sell its products. 1 The most famous example was Isaac Singer (October 27,1811 — July 23,1875), who created franchises to distribute his sewing. There are many advantages to buying a franchise. 2 A franchise comes with a built-in business formula (模式) including products, services, and even employee uniforms. Depending on the franchise, the franchisor company may offer support in training and financial planning. 3 To new business owners, the most recognized advantage of a franchise is perhaps the well-established brand name of the franchisor such as that of McDonald’s. Research has shown that customers tend to choose a brand they recognize over one they don’t. Disadvantages include heavy start-up costs as well as ongoing royalty costs on the part of the franchisee. To take the McDonald’s example further, the minimum cost for a franchisee to start a McDonald’s is $500,000. 4 Moreover, the franchisee is given no right to renew or extend the franchise after the term of the contract. 5 A．McDonald’s is a very successful fast-food chain. B．Some even provide assistance with approved suppliers. C．One of the benefits is the ready-made business operation. D．The concept of the franchise dates back to the 19th century in the U.S. E．An annual fee equal to 12% of sales also has to be paid to McDonald’s. F．Other disadvantages include lack of creativity with one’s own business. G．Whether a franchise is profitable depends largely on the nature of the business. （六） （黑龙江省大庆市萨尔图区大庆实验中学2023-2024高一下期末试题） Getting into an air-conditioned space during extreme heat is the best way of protecting yourself against heat-related illness, Dr. Pryor says. But there are a few additional things you can do to serve the purpose. Focus on hydrating(补水), even before you go outside “ 1 ,” Dr. Pryor says. And if you know you’ll be out in the heat for a while, here commends having a food or drink that contains electrolytes(电解质) — say, a salty snack or sports drink—before you head outdoors, since you’ll lose a lot of them in your sweat. Both water and electrolytes will keep you hydrated. 2 Go for lightweight, light-colored, and loose-fitting clothes, like a cotton shirt. Heavy, form-fitting clothing obviously won’t feel great when your skin badly needs to breathe. Meanwhile, dark-colored clothes take in the sun’s heat and make you feel hotter. Rethink your dinner menu Cooking meals will give off a lot of heat and can make your space even steamier. 3 . Cut down on exercise needing great energy “ 4 ,” Dr. Pryor says. So if you typically run three miles, you might instead run one or two during a cooler time of the day, have water with you, and take breaks to check in on how your body feels. Take a cool shower This kind of shower has an air conditioning effect, Dr. Pryor explains. 5 . This is also an important tip to keep in mind if someone near you is dealing with a heat stroke (中暑) situation, which is the most serious heat-related illness. A．Choose your proper clothing B．You’d better work out at a gym. C．Bring a change of clothes with you D．Cool water helps lower your body temperature quickly E．If you are going to be outside in high heat, start hydrating early F．Exercise is OK if you know how to reduce the time of the workout G．Instead, consider making a meal that requires no heat, like no-cook dinners （七） （黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市2023-2024高一下期末联考试卷） Listening is one of the four primary forms of communication, along with reading, writing, and speaking. 1 . There’s a higher form of listening, fortunately, which leads to real communication. We call it “genuine listening”. And it’s the kind of practice we want to put to use. But to do genuine listening, you need to do three things differently. 2 . It is reported that only 7 percent of communication is contained in the words we use. The rest comes from body language (53 percent) and how we say words, or the tone and feeling reflected in our voice (40 percent) . To hear what other people are really saying, you also need to listen to what they’re not saying. 3 , everyone is tender inside and has a desperate need to be understood. Stand in their shoes. To become a genuine listener, you need to take off your shoes and stand in another’s. In the words of Robert Byrne, “Until you walk a mile in another man’s shoes you can’t imagine the smell”. 4 Practice mirroring. Think like a mirror. What does a mirror do? It doesn’t judge. It doesn’t give advice. It reflects. Mirroring is simply this: Repeat back in your own words what the other person is saying and feeling. Mirroring isn’t mimicking (模仿) . Mimicking is when you repeat exactly what the other person says, like a parrot. If you practice mirroring but don’t really desire to understand others, they will see through it. If your attitude is right but you don’t have the skill, you’ll be okay. 5 . If you have both the attitude and the skill, you’ll become a powerful communicator! A．Listen with your eyes, heart, and ears B．Choose some interesting topics C．You must try to see the world as they see it and feel as they feel D．It’s a bad habit to pretend to listen to other people E．However, many people don’t know how to listen F．But it doesn’t work the other way around G．No matter how hard people may appear on the surface. （八） （黑龙江省鸡西市2023-2024学年高一下期末试卷） Soft skills can make a huge difference to your life. 1 . Without them, you’ll struggle to find work, partners and happiness. Happy and successful people are likely to have most, if not all, of the soft skills listed below. Understand the power of teamwork. Being-able to work harmoniously in a team is a skill of vital importance. Whether you work in a factory or an office, it’s certain that you are part of a team. 2 . If you’re a team leader, you must also know how to motivate and inspire your members. 3 . Happiness is not only dependent on money. In fact, those who are crazy about earning money are often far from happy. For most things in this world, balance is the key. It is understandable that you want to work hard and earn a lot of money at the same time. But just ensure that you leave enough time and energy to enjoy the rewards. See the best in others. Ask yourself if you have this quality. Many people don’t have it. 4 . Seeing the best in others means that you can help them realize and develop their potential. It also means that you can quickly build trust in other people. Have the eagerness to learn. Where would we be without learning? From our birth to adulthood, we constantly learn new things. However, as we get older, many people stop learning. And they often complain that they have difficulty adapting to the changes in their lives. 5 . A．Try to be as modest as possible B．However, having this skill is great C．Work for the ideal work-life balance D．You must learn how to get on well with others E．So to stay young, happy and satisfied, renew your eagerness for learning F．You can learn and be taught hard skills but soft skills are a little bit harder G．They include being a good listener, working with other people well and showing a positive attitude （九） （黑龙江省牡丹江市第二高级中学2023-2024高一下期末试卷） How to Quiet a Complainer(抱怨者) Have you ever suffered your mother’s complaints about her aches and pains? Lengthy complaints will ruin the quality of your time together. 1 Actually there are some ways to get a complainer to stop without starting an argument. Change the subject. Some complainers will switch topics if you shift the conversation in a direction that interests them. If your neighbor is complaining about the phone company, tell her about an unexpected call you received from an old friend. If your coworker is complaining about your boss, ask whether he met the new employee. 2 Summarize the complaint. If your complainer keeps repeating himself, he may stop if you show that you’re listening. 3 Using “I” statements rather than “you” statements show that you’re interested rather than trying to shut the person down. Avoid saying the word complaining. Saying you hear their dissatisfaction gets the points across. Try to be honest. When you have things to do, tell the complainer that you must cut the conversation short. 4 You can simply be honest, even saying you need to move on so the conversation doesn’t bring you down – especially if it’s someone who’s complained to you many times before. 5 When it’s someone very close to you–your partner, sibling, or best friend–who stresses you out with a lot of negativity, it’s important to talk about the problem with an open heart. Otherwise, if you bottle up your feelings and continue listening to repeated complaints, you may grow angry or start avoiding the person. A．Have a heart-to-heart talk. B．Challenge the person to act. C．But you may not be brave enough to stop her. D．Just get them off the focus that they’re currently on. E．The problems start when complaining becomes a habit. F．You don’t need excuses such as a work deadline or a dentist appointment. G．Ask something like, “Can I tell you what I’ve heard and I understand how you feel?” （十） （黑龙江省哈尔滨市第三中学校2023-2024高一下期末试题） Including children in the farming lifestyle has many benefits. Sure, it is nice to have the additional help with chores, but it also fosters so much growth, sending our kids down a good path towards who they will someday become. It is possible that our children will grow up to lead lives that do not include farming. 1 Through caring for farm animals, kids learn that in life others often come before self. 2 It doesn’t matter if we don’t feel like it or if we are sick and tired. What matters is that we take care of the animals that take care of us and do so in a timely manner. 3 If the work on a farm does not get done, the operation fails. It takes discipline and commitment to get down to business every day, and seeing this in action will give kids a good work attitude. They will know and understand that nothing good comes easy and that they have to work to survive. 4 Functioning as part of a productive team will surely be playing a crucial role sooner or later in all walks of life. Additionally, farming teaches patience. 5 It’s especially true for the animals. Cattle will be difficult to control. Horses will run away when you try to catch them. Goats will kick over that bucket of hard-earned milk. A rooster will decide you got too close to his hens and give you a run for your money. In spite of all that, kids will learn to be patient and take things easy. There may not be any instant reward, but in the long-term kids will see the benefit of all their efforts during those hard days. A．Fairly often, things do not go your way. B．Kids also learn to be grateful to animals. C．In the meantime, they learn to work with others. D．Teamwork is no longer a significant skill to develop and use. E．Animals need to be fed and cared for before we get to sit down and relax. F．Kids are also able to comprehend the value of hard work through farm life. G．What they learn on a farm, however, can be instrumental in their future lives. （十一） （黑龙江省龙东联盟2023-2024高一下期末试卷） Humans are social creatures, which is why we feel lonely from time to time, for example, after moving to a new school or when a child leaves for college. 1 . This persistent (持续存在的) emotion can harm their health and even change their brains. How can a subjective (主观的) feeling like loneliness have such a great effect on the brain’s structure and functions? Scientists believe that long-term loneliness affects brain areas related to social thinking and emotions. 2 . Additionally, loneliness can raise blood pressure and heart rate, further affecting the brain. Loneliness might lead to unhealthy behaviors, such as smoking and lack of physical activity. 3 . To fight long-term loneliness, experts suggest making new friends through activities like art classes, sports teams, support groups, or volunteering, and the goal is to put themselves in places where people come together. 4 . Additionally, cognitive behavioral therapy (认知行为疗法) can help by changing a person’s attitudes and thoughts about social interactions. This therapy get to the root of the problem, exploring what makes it hard for a person to interact with others. 5 . However, understanding the deep reasons of long-time loneliness is crucial for maintaining brain health and overall well-being. By actively connecting with others and seeking support, people can improve their mental and physical health, leading to a more satisfying life. A．The feeling is closely linked to sadness B．Thus, loneliness significantly damages overall health C．However, some people experience long-term loneliness D．There is a connection between loneliness and mental illness E．All in all, these skills are simple and effective in dealing with loneliness F．These social situations work best when participants share a common identity G．They also hold that loneliness causes stress and affects how our brains age over time （十二） （黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市衡齐中学2023-2024高一下期末试题） Overcome Your Procrastination Procrastination (拖延) is a phenomenon we are familiar with. When we procrastinate we waste our free time and put off important tasks we should do until it’s too late. It’s a bad habit stopping us achieving greater success in life. 1 Break your work down into little parts. Part of the reason why we procrastinate is that we find the work too much and huge for us. Break it down into little parts, and then focus on one part at a time. If you still procrastinate after doing so, break it down even further. 2 Change your environment. Look at your work desk and your room. Do they make you want to work or do they make you sleepy? 3 Create a detailed timeline with specific deadlines. 4 That’s because we would get the impression that we have time and keep pushing everything back until it’s too late. Break down your project, and then create an overall timeline with specific deadlines (截止日期) for each small task. In this way, you know you have to finish each task by a certain date. 5 I’m so sure if you spend just 10 minutes talking to people like Steve Jobs or Bill Gates, you’ll be more inspired to act than if you spend the 10 minutes doing nothing. The people we are with influence our behavior. A．Talk to people who inspire you to take action. B．Having a friend makes the whole process much more fun. C．Soon, your task will be so simple that you will think you can do it now. D．If it is the latter, you should begin to change your workspace. E．Having just one deadline for your work is like an invitation to procrastinate. F．Find out someone who has already achieved the similar result to your goals. G．Here, I will share some personal steps taken to overcome procrastination with great. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$