Unit 1 Grammar 课件-2024-2025学年沪教版（2024）英语七年级下册

Unit 1 People around us 主题范畴： 人与社会 主题群： 社会服务与人际沟通 子主题： 良好的人际关系与人际交往 Key question Why are some people in your life important? (1)____ empty street, (2)____ empty house (3)____ hole inside my heart I’m all alone, (4)____ rooms are getting smaller I wonder how, I wonder why I wonder where they are (5)____ days we had, (6)____ songs we sang together, oh, yeah ... So, I say (7)___ little prayer And I hope my dreams will take me there Where (8)____ skies are blue ... Listen to the song and complete the lyrics. An an A the The the a the 冠词 Undefinite article 不定冠词 a an Definite article 定冠词 the Zero article 零冠词 “/”没有冠词 冠词的分类 一、不定冠词 a/an (回顾) PART ONE 2.表泛指：不具体指哪个人或哪个物. ① My grandma used to be a doctor. ② She is a kind and cheerful woman. ③ She is an honest woman. ④Mr Li gives us five Maths lessons once a week. ⑤We have two terms a year. ① A boy tells us the story about Mr Li. ② Give me a pen. 1.表示“一” 4.在一些固定词组中 ① My cheerful aunt has a clear idea about her fear of bears. But the idea is a secret. ② It is an interesting story. The story is written by a young man. have a good time 3.在语境中，表示“第一次”出现 How do we use the indefinite articles “a” and “an”? a “c” a horse a teacher a useful book a piece of have a good time an “s” an hour an honest woman an umbrella an old dress an 8-year-old boy 辅音音素开头的单词前 Tips：注意“h”是否发音； u 发 /ju: / 辅音音素；发 [ʌ] 元音音素！ 元音音素开头的单词前 1. Grandma sent me ______ photo of my relatives in Australia ______ few days ago. 2. My cousin Mark is ______ excellent musician. 3. My cousin Kate is _____ volleyball player. She’s _____ honest girl. 4. My uncle trains people to be policemen in _____ university. 6. My aunt works as ______ gardener and she is writing ______ useful book on how to plant trees and flowers at home. Practice Get to know some of Gu Ling’s relatives by completing the sentences with “a” or “an”. a a an a an a a a a a 二、定冠词 the PART TWO 2. 特指 ① Grandma sent me a photo. I didn’t recognize some of the people in the photo. ② Gu Ling wants to sing a song to her parents. The song is called My Love. ① The tall young man in the black suit is my cousin Mark. ② The tall young lady with short wavy hair is my cousin Kate. 1 指第二次提到的人或物 1. Gu Ling said, “_______ tall young man in the black suit is my cousin Mark.” 2. “_______ tall young lady with short wavy hair is my cousin Kate.” 3. “I called grandma to find out about _______ people in the photo.” The The the Fill in the blanks Look at this photo of my family. We’re having a picnic. _______ man in the brown jacket is my dad. He’s playing the guitar. ______ girl in the lovely dress is my younger sister, and ______ boy in the orange sweater is me. We are trying to catch the falling leaves. Mum is watching us play. The The the 3. play+the+西洋乐器 play+球类运动 Vanessa loves music. She plays _________. 2. Robin plays ________ very well. the violin football 3. James’s dream is to play _________ in the NBA. 4. Lily is good at playing _________. the piano basketball 5. Linda likes playing _______. chess 6. Alex plays _________ in the school band. the guitar The sentences below are about some students. Complete the sentences. Add the if necessary. 4. 表示世界“独一无二”的事物 ① We live on the Earth. ② Kate wants to be a volleyball player in the future. ③ The Sun is shining brightly. 1. The Greens have lived in China for 10 years. 2. We invited the Smiths to our party last week. 格林一家人 Rule 1: the +姓氏复数 “一家人” 史密斯一家人 3. We should offer our seat to the old on the bus. 4. The rich are not always happy. 老人 富人 Rule 2: the +形容词 “一类人” 5. the的其他用法 5. Gu Ling is always the first student to hand in the homework. 6. We live on the second floor. 7. The Canton Tower is one of the tallest towers in the world. 第一 第二 Rule 3: the +“序数词”或“最高级” 最高的 5. the的其他用法 8. Guangzhou is in the south of China. 9. The Sun rises in the East. 10. Kate is sitting on the left. 南方 东方 左边 Rule 4: the +“方位名词” 5. the的其他用法 三、练习 PART THREE Look at the picture and complete the passage with a(n), the or /. a The a The a The / The the the the the a Practice (p10) 选择最佳答案填空。 ( )1. At the weekend, I often play ____ piano and my brother usually plays ____ football. A. the, / B. /, the C. /, / D. the, the ( )2. Lily bought ____ new dress and ____ dress is beautiful. A. the, a B. a, a C. the, the D. a, the ( )3. What’s ____ capital of England? A. a B. / C. the D. an A D C ( )4. Which is bigger, ____ Sun or ____ Earth? A. a, a B. a, the C. the, the D. the, a ( )5. — Do you play ____ violin in your free time? — No, I like sports. I often play ____ football with my friends. A. /, the B. the, / C. the, the D. a, a ( )6. ____ woman over there is ____ English teacher. A. The, an B. The, the C. An, the D. An, an ( )7. I hope I can fly to ____ Moon one day. A. the B. a C. an D. / C B A A Thank you! 汇报人：WPS 24 My Love Westlife Coast To Coast (Expanded Edition) Blues 233575.8 $$