Unit 3 Same or Different 词汇巩固练习题 2025-2026学年人教版（2024）八年级英语上册

八年级上（新版） Unit 3 词汇练习题（满分100分） 一、选择题（每题 2 分，共 20 分） 1.We should learn to ______ problems by ourselves. A. solve B. make C. perform 2.Don't judge a person only by his ______. We should know more about him. A. appearance B. personality C. fact 3.The ______ of this city is about one million. A. people B. population C. person 4.She is a very ______ girl. She always helps others. A. pleasant B. serious C. slim 5.He has a good ______ of humor and often makes us laugh. A. sense B. interest C. difference 6.Thanks ______ his hard work, he passed the exam. A. for B. to C. with 7.You should be ______ with your friends. Don't tell lies. A. honest B. serious C. similar 8.I met my old classmate ______ on the way to school. A. by accident B. by mistake C. by the way 9.I'm looking forward to ______ from you. A. hear B. hearing C. heard 10.Can you ______ me a hand? I need some help. A. lend B. borrow C. keep 二、填空题（每题 2 分，共 20 分） 1.We need to find a way to ______ (solve) this difficult problem. 2.Don't judge a book by its ______ (appear). 3.She has a very kind ______ (person). 4.The ______ (populate) of our country is very large. 5.He is an ______ (average) student, but he works very hard. 6.We had a ______ (please) trip last weekend. 7.My brother and I look ______ (alike), but we have different hobbies. 8.I'm very interested in ______ (draw). 9.There are many ______ (different) between the two cities. 10.Thanks to your help, I made great progress. I'm really ______ (thank) to you. 三、翻译题（每题 4 分，共 36 分） 1.我们应该学会解决生活中的问题。 2.不要以貌取人。 3.这个城市的人口是多少？ 4.她是一个非常友好的女孩。 5.他很有幽默感。 6.多亏了老师的帮助，我取得了好成绩。 7.你应该对你的朋友诚实。 8.我在回家的路上偶然遇到了我的老师。 9.我期待收到你的来信。 四．词汇练习题 - 完形填空 （每题 2 分，共 12 分） Dear Tom, I'm writing to tell you about my school life. I often 1.______ different subjects to find out which one is more interesting. Math is difficult, but I enjoy 2.______ math problems. It makes me feel smart. Last week, we had a school party. I 3.______ a dance at the party. Everyone said I did a great job. 4.______ dancing, I also sang a song. It was really fun. I have made many friends at school. We 5.______ a lot in common. We all like sports. We often play basketball together after school. What about your school life? Do you have any interesting stories? I'm looking forward to 6.______ from you. Best wishes, Li Hua 1.A. compare B. solve C. perform 2.A. solve B. solving C. to solve 3.A. attended B. performed C. reached 4.A. Beside B. Besides C. Except 5.A. have B. has C. had 6.A. hear B. hearing C. heard 五．词汇练习题 - 完形填空 2（每题 2 分，共 12 分） My friend Mary is a very special person. She has a great 1.______ of humor and always makes us laugh. She is also very 2.______. She never tells lies and is always true to her friends. We met 3.______ when we were in primary school. We were in the same class. At first, we didn't talk much, but later we found that we 4.______ a lot in common. We both loved reading books. Last month, I was in trouble. I didn't know how to 5.______ a problem. Mary 6.______ me a hand and helped me solve it. I'm really thankful to her. 1.A. sense B. interest C. difference 2.A. honest B. serious C. slim 3.A. by accident B. by mistake C. by the way 4.A. have B. has C. had 5.A. compare B. solve C. perform 6.A. lent B. borrowed C. kept 参考答案： 答案解析 - 一。选择题 1.答案：A。解析：solve problems 表示 “解决问题”，make 是 “制作；使”，perform 是 “表演；执行”，所以选 A。 2.答案：A。解析：judge by appearance 表示 “以貌取人”，personality 是 “性格”，fact 是 “事实”，所以选 A。 3.答案：B。解析：表示 “人口” 用 population，people 是 “人们”，person 是 “人”，所以选 B。 4.答案：A。解析：pleasant 表示 “友好的”，符合 “总是帮助别人” 的语境；serious 是 “严肃的；严重的”，slim 是 “苗条的”，所以选 A。 5.答案：A。解析：a good sense of humor 表示 “很有幽默感”，interest 是 “兴趣”，difference 是 “差异”，所以选 A。 6.答案：B。解析：thanks to 表示 “多亏；由于”，所以选 B。 7.答案：A。解析：be honest with sb. 表示 “对某人诚实”，serious 是 “严肃的”，similar 是 “相似的”，所以选 A。 8.答案：A。解析：by accident 表示 “偶然”，by mistake 是 “错误地”，by the way 是 “顺便说一下”，所以选 A。 9.答案：B。解析：look forward to doing sth. 表示 “期待做某事”，所以选 B。 10.答案：A。解析：lend sb. a hand 表示 “帮助某人”，borrow 是 “借（入）”，keep 是 “保持；保留”，所以选 A。 二.填空题 1.solve。解析：find a way to do sth. 表示 “找到做某事的方法”，用动词原形 solve。 2.appearance。解析：by its appearance 表示 “通过它的外表”，用名词 appearance。 3.personality。解析：表示 “她有一个善良的性格”，用名词 personality。 4.population。解析：表示 “人口” 用名词 population。 5.average。解析：修饰名词 student 用形容词 average，表示 “普通的”。 6.pleasant。解析：修饰名词 trip 用形容词 pleasant，表示 “愉快的”。 7.alike。解析：look alike 表示 “看起来相像”，用 alike 作表语。 8.drawing。解析：be interested in doing sth. 表示 “对做某事感兴趣”，draw 的动名词是 drawing。 9.differences。解析：many 后接可数名词复数，different 的名词形式是 difference，复数为 differences。 10.thankful。解析：be thankful to sb. 表示 “对某人感激”，用形容词 thankful。 三．翻译题 1.We should learn to solve the problems in our lives. 2.Don't judge people by their appearance. 3.What's the population of this city? 4.She is a very pleasant girl. 5.He has a good sense of humor. 6.Thanks to the teacher's help, I got good grades. 7.You should be honest with your friends. 8.I met my teacher by accident on my way home. 9.I'm looking forward to hearing from you. 四．完形填空 1 1.答案：A。解析：根据语境，这里表示比较不同学科，compare 符合；solve 是 “解决”，perform 是 “表演；执行”，所以选 A。 2.答案：B。解析：enjoy doing sth. 是固定搭配，所以用 solving。 3.答案：B。解析：perform a dance 表示 “表演舞蹈”，attend 是 “参加”，reach 是 “到达；伸手”，所以选 B。 4.答案：B。解析：besides 表示 “除…… 之外（还）”，符合 “除了跳舞还唱歌” 的语境；beside 是 “在…… 旁边”，except 表示 “除…… 之外（不包括）”，所以选 B。 5.答案：A。解析：have sth. in common 表示 “有共同之处”，主语是 We，用 have，所以选 A。 6.答案：B。解析：look forward to doing sth. 表示 “期待做某事”，所以用 hearing。 五．完形填空 2 1.答案：A。解析：a great sense of humor 表示 “很有幽默感”，interest 是 “兴趣”，difference 是 “差异”，所以选 A。 2.答案：A。解析：根据 “她从不说谎” 可知她很诚实，honest 符合；serious 是 “严肃的”，slim 是 “苗条的”，所以选 A。 3.答案：A。解析：by accident 表示 “偶然”，符合 “偶然相遇” 的语境；by mistake 是 “错误地”，by the way 是 “顺便说一下”，所以选 A。 4.答案：C。解析：文章讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时，have 的过去式是 had，所以选 C。 5.答案：B。解析：solve a problem 表示 “解决问题”，compare 是 “比较”，perform 是 “表演；执行”，所以选 B。 6.答案：A。解析：lend sb. a hand 表示 “帮助某人”，borrow 是 “借（入）”，keep 是 “保持；保留”，所以选 A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$