Unit1 Happy Holiday词汇巩固练习题 2025-2026学年人教版（2024）八年级英语上册

八年级上（新版） Unit 1 词汇练习题 一、选择题（每题 2 分，共 30 分） 1.We are going to ______ this weekend. A. camp B. camping C. camps 2.She is ______ with the long speech. A. boring B. bored C. bore 3.The ______ city has a long history. A. ancient B. strange C. faraway 4.He is always ready ______ others. A. help B. helping C. to help 5.This place reminds me ______ my hometown. A. Of B. to C. with 6.We should fight ______ pollution to protect the environment. A. for B. against C. with 7.The scenery in the mountains is so beautiful that it ______ my breath away. A. takes B. brings C. gets 8.There are ______ stars in the sky at night. A. thousand of B. thousands of C. two thousands 9.They often ______ on weekends to have a party. A. get up B. get together C. get off 10.Don't read ______ the sun. It's bad for your eyes. A. under B. in C. on 11.I'm really ______ because I have nothing to do. A. boring B. bored C. interesting 12.The guide ______ us around the museum yesterday. A. showed B. shows C. showing 13.We should work hard to keep world ______. A. peaceful B. peace C. piece 14.He can ______ solve the math problem. He is very clever. A. easy B. easily C. easier 15.I forget ______ my homework yesterday. So the teacher was angry with me. A. do B. doing C. to do 二、填空题（每题 2 分，共 30 分） 1.The ______ (ancient) building is very famous. 2.They went ______ (camp) in the mountains last month. 3.She is ______ (bore) with the movie. 4.Don't forget ______ (lock) the door before you go to bed. 5.The scenery here is so beautiful that it takes my ______ (breathe) away. 6.We should work hard to keep ______ (peace). 7.There are many ______ (strange) things in the old house. 8.My family usually takes a ______ (vacation) in summer. 9.The ______ (fantastic) view from the top of the hill made us excited. 10.We should be ______ (ready) to face challenges. 11.The old man told us a story about a ______ (fight) in the past. 12.The ______ (guide) showed us the way to the temple. 13.I often ______ (forgetful) to bring my keys. 14.My mother is ______ (sick) today. I need to take care of her. 15.We waited for the bus at the ______ (station). 三、翻译题（每题 5 分，共 40 分） 1.他正在度假。 2.这个主意太棒了。 3.我们在阳光下玩得很开心。 4.请提醒我明天的会议。 5.他们与敌人作战。 6.有成千上万的人参加了这个活动。 7.这座古老的城市有很多名胜古迹。 8.她对画画很感兴趣，尤其是画风景。 参考答案： 一、选择题 1. 答案：A。“be going to”后接动词原形，“go camping”是固定短语，这里用“camp”，所以选A。 2. 答案：B。“be bored with”表示“对……感到厌烦”，主语是人时用“bored”；“boring”一般修饰事物，所以选B。 3. 答案：A。“ancient”意为“古代的”，“an ancient city”表示“古老的城市”，符合“有悠久历史”的语境；“strange”是“奇怪的”，“faraway”是“遥远的”，均不符合，所以选A。 4. 答案：C。“be ready to do sth.”是固定用法，表示“乐意做某事；准备好做某事”，所以选C。 5. 答案：A。“remind sb. of sth.”是固定搭配，意为“使某人想起某事”，所以选A。 6. 答案：B。“fight against”表示“与……作斗争”，这里是说与污染作斗争；“fight for”是“为……而战”；“fight with”有“和……打架；和……并肩作战”的意思，所以选B。 7. 答案：A。“take one's breath away”是固定短语，意为“使某人大为惊讶；让某人惊叹不已”，所以选A。 8. 答案：B。“thousands of”表示“数以千计的；成千上万的”，前面有具体数字时，“thousand”用单数形式，所以选B。 9. 答案：B。“get together”意为“聚会；相聚”，“get up”是“起床”，“get off”是“下车”，根据“have a party”可知是相聚，所以选B。 10. 答案：B。“in the sun”是固定表达，意为“在阳光下”，所以选B。 11. 答案：B。“bored”用来形容人的感受，“boring”形容事物“令人厌烦的”，“interesting”是“有趣的”，根据“have nothing to do”可知人感到无聊，所以选B。 12. 答案：A。“show sb. around”表示“带某人参观”，由“yesterday”可知时态是一般过去时，“show”的过去式是“showed”，所以选A。 13. 答案：B。“keep world peace”表示“维护世界和平”，“peace”是名词；“peaceful”是形容词“和平的”；“piece”是“片；块”的意思，所以选B。 14. 答案：B。“easily”是副词，修饰动词“solve”；“easy”是形容词；“easier”是“easy”的比较级，所以选B。 15. 答案：C。“forget to do sth.”表示“忘记要做某事”；“forget doing sth.”表示“忘记做过某事”，根据“老师生气”可知是忘记要做作业，所以选C。 二、填空题 1. “ancient”。修饰名词“building”用形容词“ancient”，意为“古老的”。 2. “camping”。“go camping”是固定短语，意为“去露营”。 3. “bored”。“be bored with”表示“对……感到厌烦”，主语是人用“bored”。 4. “to lock”。“forget to do sth.”表示“忘记要做某事”，这里是睡前忘记要锁门。 5. “breath”。“take one's breath away”是固定短语，用名词“breath”。 6. “peace”。“keep peace”表示“维护和平”，用名词“peace”。 7. “strange”。修饰名词“things”用形容词“strange”，意为“奇怪的”。 8. “vacation”。“take a vacation”表示“休假；度假”。 9. “fantastic”。修饰名词“view”用形容词“fantastic”，意为“极好的；美妙的”。 10. “ready”。“be ready to do sth.”表示“准备好做某事”。 11. “fight”。“a”后面接可数名词单数，“fight”在这里是名词“战斗；斗争”。 12. “guide”。“the”后面接名词，“guide”是“导游”的意思。 13. “forget”。“often”表明句子时态是一般现在时，主语是“I”，动词用原形“forget”。 14. “sick”。“is”后面接形容词作表语，“sick”意为“生病的”。 15. “station”。“at the station”表示“在车站”。 三、翻译题 1. He is on vacation. 2. This idea is fantastic. 3. We had a good time in the sun. 4. Please remind me of the meeting tomorrow. 5. They fought against the enemies. 6. Thousands of people took part in the activity. 7. There are many places of interest in this ancient city. 8. She is very interested in painting, especially painting scenery. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$