精品解析：2025年湖北省荆楚联盟中考适应性考试英语试题（一）

荆楚联盟2025年初中学业水平适应性考试英语试卷 (本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟。) 祝 考 试 顺 利 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效、作图一律用2B铅笔或黑色签字笔。 4.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回，试卷自行留存。 笔试部分 (90分) 一、完形填空(共15 小题，每小题1分， 满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 Jason was going to buy a gift for his sister Megan’s birthday with his mother. As they drove to town, Jason couldn’t help but ask the question that had been on his ____1____ since yesterday when Aunt Nancy came. “What’s in the big box that Dad took to the barn (畜棚), Mom? Is it something ____2____ Aunt Nancy bought for Megan’s birthday?” “It’s a ____3____, Jason, and don’t go near that barn today. Do you hear me?” Back home, Jason’s thoughts kept ____4____ to the box in the barn. His ____5____ carried him into the barn. He opened it and found a little dog inside! “Megan’s going to love you!” He ____6____ wished the dog was for him. After all, Mom and Dad knew that he had been wanting his own dog. Soon Jason was playing so happily with the dog that he ____7____ he shouldn’t be in the barn. Suddenly, the dog ____8____ as fast as it could and into the field. He got out of the barn looking for the dog but he ____9____. “It’s time for my party, Jason!” Megan shouted excitedly. Jason didn’t want to ruin (破坏) her birthday. He took her hand as they ran back. When it was time to open Megan’s birthday gifts, he sat in the chair, hoping no one would _____10_____ him. “I’ll be right back,” Dad said. Jason knew Dad was going to the barn. Megan would probably never _____11_____ him for losing her birthday dog. Everyone would be angry when they found out the dog was _____12_____. “Jason, I want you to open this box and see what’s inside.” What would he say when there was _____13_____ in the box? But as Jason looked down, he jumped back in surprise with his mouth _____14_____ open. “The dog’s for you, Son,” his father said, “I don’t know when he got out of his box, _____15_____ I found him under my car.” The dog turned out to be a gift for Jason. 1. A. mouth B. shoulder C. mind D. heart 2. A. wrong B. terrible C. easy D. unusual 3. A. pity B. surprise C. challenge D. fact 4. A. happening B. talking C. replying D. returning 5. A. legs B. arms C. hands D. memories 6. A. secretly B. angrily C. sadly D. happily 7. A. knew B. thought C. forgot D. remembered 8. A. fell down B. ran out C. gave in D. looked up 9. A. achieved B. lost C. failed D. disappointed 10. A. trouble B. suggest C. catch D. notice 11. A. thank B. pardon C. mind D. prevent 12. A. hurt B. dead C. sick D. gone 13. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 14. A. half B. loud C. wide D. little 15. A. or B. so C. and D. but 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. D 11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Jason好奇妹妹生日礼物，偷看后导致小狗跑丢，最后发现小狗其实是送给他的礼物的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：当他们开车去镇上的时候，Jason忍不住问起了自从昨天Nancy阿姨来后就一直萦绕在他脑海里的问题。 mouth嘴巴；shoulder肩膀；mind头脑，想法；heart心。根据“the question that had been on his ... since yesterday when Aunt Nancy came.”结合语境可知，是问题一直在他“脑海”里，on one’s mind表示“挂在心上，萦绕在脑海里”，固定搭配，符合语境。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：这是Nancy阿姨为Megan的生日买的不寻常的东西吗？ wrong错误的；terrible糟糕的；easy容易的；unusual不寻常的。根据“Jason couldn’t help but ask the question that had been on his mind since yesterday when Aunt Nancy came.”以及“What’s in the big box that Dad took to the barn (畜棚), Mom?”可知，Jason对于箱子非常好奇，可推测他觉得里面是“不寻常的”东西，unusual“不寻常的”，符合语境。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：这是个惊喜，Jason，今天别靠近那个畜棚。 pity遗憾；surprise惊喜；challenge挑战；fact事实。根据后文“Jason knew Dad was going to the barn. Megan would probably never ... him for losing her birthday dog.”可知，这是一个生日礼物，妈妈不想提前透露，所以妈妈应该说是个惊喜。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：回到家，Jason的思绪不断回到畜棚里的箱子上。 happening发生；talking谈论；replying回复；returning返回。根据下文“His ... carried him into the barn. He opened it and found a little dog inside!”结合语境可知，Jason一直想着箱子，即思绪“返回”到箱子上，return to表示“回到”，符合语境。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：他的腿把他带进了畜棚。 legs腿；arms胳膊；hands手；memories记忆。根据“carried him into the barn.”可知，此处表示他走进了畜棚，是“腿”带他进入畜棚。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：他暗自希望这只狗是给他的。 secretly秘密地，暗自；angrily生气地；sadly悲伤地；happily开心地。根据“Megan’s going to love you!”以及“wished the dog was for him. After all, Mom and Dad knew that he had been wanting his own dog.”，可知，他以为狗是给妹妹的生日礼物，所以他只能“暗自”希望是给自己的。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：很快Jason就和小狗玩得很开心，以至于他忘记了他不应该待在畜棚里。 knew知道；thought认为；forgot忘记；remembered记得。根据“playing so happily”可知，他沉浸在玩耍中，所以忘记了不应该在畜棚，forgot“忘记”，符合语境。故选C。 【8题详解】 突然，小狗尽可能快地跑出去，跑进了田野。 fell down摔倒；ran out跑出去；gave in屈服；looked up向上看。根据“into the field”可知，小狗是离开了畜棚，ran out“跑出去”，符合语境。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：他走出畜棚找狗，但他失败了。 achieved实现；lost丢失；failed失败；disappointed使失望。根据后文“Megan would probably never ... him for losing her birthday dog.”可知，是狗丢了，他没找到狗，即失败了，failed“失败”，符合语境。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：当Megan打开生日礼物的时候，他坐在椅子上，希望没人注意到他。 trouble麻烦；suggest建议；catch抓住；notice注意到。根据前文“He got out of the barn looking for the dog but he failed.”可知，他弄丢了狗，所以希望没人注意到他，notice“注意到”，符合语境。故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：Megan可能永远不会原谅他弄丢了她的生日礼物小狗。 thank感谢；pardon原谅；mind介意；prevent阻止。根据“for losing her birthday dog”结合前文可知，他以为弄丢了Megan的生日礼物小狗，所以觉得Megan不会原谅他，pardon“原谅”，符合语境。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：当大家发现狗不见了的时候，都会生气的。 hurt受伤；dead死亡；sick生病；gone消失。根据前文“He got out of the barn looking for the dog but he failed.”可知，他没找到狗，所以是狗不见了。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：当箱子里什么都没有的时候，他该说什么呢？ nothing没有什么；something某事，某物；anything任何事物；everything一切。根据前文可知，他认为狗丢了，所以他以为箱子里什么都没有，nothing“没有什么”，符合语境。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：但当Jason往下看时，他惊讶地向后跳，嘴巴张得大大的。 half一半；loud大声的；wide宽的；little小的。根据“he jumped back in surprise”可知，他很惊讶，wide open“张得很大”符合他惊讶时的表情。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：我不知道它什么时候从箱子里跑出来的，但我在车底下找到了它。 or或者；so所以；and并且；but但是。根据“I don’t know when he got out of his box”和“I found him under my car”可知，前后是转折关系，but符合语境。故选D。 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读三篇短文，从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Be Safe Hikers It’s fun to hike with your family and friends. But hike safely. Just remember these tips (提示), and you’ll have a fun and safe trip! Pack Make a list of things to pack. Each hiker can bring different things. Recheck your list. Are you all set? .water and food .first aid kit .blanket .matches Dress right Dress in long trousers and shirts with long sleeves (袖子). They can keep you from getting hurt. Dress in bright color so you can be seen. Sneakers (运动鞋) are OK. Pack sweaters in case it gets cool. Too much sun is unsafe. Wear a hat and sunglasses. Start small, go slow Pick a short trail (步道). Don’t hike fast. It’s unwise. You’ll get tired. The return trip will be hard. So go slow and take rest stops. Follow smart rules Stay with your group. Check and recheck that all hikers are together. Stay on the trail. Reread the map as you go, so you don’t get lost. Be good hikers Help our country and our Earth. Don’t leave rubbish on the trail. 16. Which of the following is on the packing list? A. Football. B. Trousers. C. Blanket. D. Chocolate. 17. How many tips are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 18. Which is more proper than the other three according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 19. What’s the writer’s opinion about hiking safely? A. Drop litter on the trail. B. Keep hiking without rest. C. Check you stay with your group. D. Pack as many things as possible. 20. In which part of a magazine can we probably read this passage? A. Art. B. Outdoors. C. Health. D. Education. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了与家人和朋友一起徒步旅行时，为了确保安全和愉快，需要记住的一些提示，包括打包物品、正确着装、从小行程开始且慢行、遵守规则以及做文明徒步者等方面的内容。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Pack”部分“water and food; first aid kit; blanket; matches”可知，在打包清单上的是毯子。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Pack”、“Dress right”、“Start small, go slow”、“Follow smart rules”、“Be good hikers”可知，文章一共提到了五条提示。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Dress right”部分“Dress in long trousers and shirts with long sleeves (袖子). They can keep you from getting hurt. Dress in bright color so you can be seen. Sneakers (运动鞋) are OK. Pack sweaters in case it gets cool. Too much sun is unsafe. Wear a hat and sunglasses.”可知，Look 1中有长裤、运动鞋、帽子、太阳镜，符合安全徒步着装要求。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Follow smart rules”部分“Stay with your group. Check and recheck that all hikers are together.”可知，作者认为安全徒步要确保与团队在一起。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲的是徒步旅行时的安全提示，徒步旅行属于户外活动，所以可能在杂志的“户外”部分读到这篇文章。故选B。 B There is a saying, “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.” It describes the big challenge of making a journey to the Great Wall. It also tells people not to give up. British brothers James and Thomas Lindesay, aged 28 and 21, know the saying very well. And last year, the two brothers spent months running along the Great Wall. The pair set off from the Jiayuguan in Gansu Province on July 15 and reached the Shanhaiguan on November 22. They passed through Yanmenguan in Shanxi and Juyongguan in Beijing along the main west-to-east length of the Great Wall. Their Great Wall journey covered 3,263 kilometers and took the two 131 days of running. They are the first known brothers, and Thomas the youngest person, to succeed in running the wall in one journey. The two brothers’ love for the Great Wall is from their father, William Lindesay. William once ran along the wall 35 years ago. He has devoted more than 30 years of his life to protecting the wall. And his action influenced his two sons. They spent most of their weekends walking, photographing and picking up litter from the Great Wall. Compared to their father’s journey, the brothers’ trip was helped by advanced (先进的) tools like GPS watches and digital maps. However, it was still not easy for the two to do that. They had to go through bad weather. Finally, they completed their trip. This experience gave the brothers a deeper understanding of the Great Wall and the history behind it. For the two, it is not enough to just go to the Great Wall; they must also love and protect it. 21. The two brothers ran along the Great Wall because of ________. A. the saying B. the love C. the history D. the fame 22 Which is the right order of their trip along the Great Wall? A. Jiayuguan——Shanhaiguan——Yanmenguan——Juyongguan B. Yanmenguan——Juyongguan——Shanhaiguan——Jiayuguan C. Yanmenguan——Jiayuguan——Juyongguan——Shanhaiguan D. Jiayuguan——Yanmenguan——Juyongguan——Shanhaiguan 23. What does the underlined word “action” refer to (指代)? A. Using advanced tools. B. Picking up litter. C. Studying the weather. D. Protecting the wall. 24. Why was it challenging for the two brothers to complete the trip? A. Because they experienced bad weather. B. Because they took too many photos. C. Because they caught a serious cold. D. Because they were not strong enough. 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Deeper Understanding B. A First-Known Pair C. A Great Wall Journey D. A Lifelong Influence 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了英国兄弟詹姆斯和托马斯・林赛受父亲的影响，花了数月时间沿着长城跑步的经历，以及这次经历让他们对长城和其背后的历史有了更深刻的理解。 21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The two brothers’ love for the Great Wall is from their father ... And his action influenced his two sons.”可知，两兄弟沿着长城跑是出于对长城的热爱。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The pair set off from the Jiayuguan in Gansu Province on July 15 and reached the Shanhaiguan on November 22. They passed through Yanmenguan in Shanxi and Juyongguan in Beijing along the main west-to-east length of the Great Wall.”可知，他们的行程顺序是嘉峪关——雁门关——居庸关——山海关。故选D。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“William once ran along the wall 35 years ago. He has devoted more than 30 years of his life to protecting the wall. And his action influenced his two sons.”可知，威廉将超过30年的时间投入到保护长城的工作中，他的行动影响了他的两个儿子，因此“action”指的是保护长城的行为。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“However, it was still not easy for the two to do that. They had to go through bad weather.”可知，旅行具有挑战性是因为他们经历了恶劣的天气。故选A。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了两兄弟沿着长城跑步的经历，包括他们的旅程背景、所面临的挑战以及他们对长城的热爱。所以选项C “一次长城之旅” 作为标题最合适。故选C。 C Could people dig a hole all the way through the earth? Some people joke about being able to dig to China from Australia on the other side of the world. It’s true that Chinese scientists are digging deep to study the center of the earth! Earlier on May 30, 2023, China started drilling (钻) its first over 10,000-meter-deep borehole (钻井) in Xinjiang. By Oct 1, 2023, the hole was already 7,856 meters deep. The borehole had a planned depth of 11,100 meters. When it was finished in February 2025, it became the deepest hole with 10,910 meters ever dug in China and the second deepest in the world (The world’s deepest man-made hole, the Kola Superdeep Hole in Russia is 12,262 meters deep). It took one year and nine months to complete the digging project. Sun Jinsheng, a scientist in China, said the hole was very difficult to dig. “The difficulty of the digging project can be compared to a big truck driving on two thin steel cables (钢丝),” he said. The drill goes through more than ten layers (层) of rock. The oldest layer is about 145 million years old. The earth has lots of heat inside. So as the drill goes deeper, it faces hotter and hotter temperatures. The metal drill could get so hot that it would become as soft as noodles. The company dealt with this problem by using high-tech tools, such as heat-resistant (耐热的) drills. China’s National Petroleum Corp is the company leading the project. It said the hole would provide useful information about deep underground areas, which can help scientists learn what happens inside our planet. The hole was dug in an area rich in oil. The oil could be used to heat buildings and make fuel (燃料) for cars and planes. It’s important to look deep into the earth because it could help in finding energy resources. It could also help scientists study the risks of natural disasters, such as earthquakes and volcanic eruptions (火山爆发). 26. What can the oil in the hole be used for? ①Helping in making planes ②Heating buildings ③Studying the risks of natural disasters ④Making fuel for cars A. ①② B. ②④ C. ③④ D. ①④ 27. How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 3? A. By having a discussion. B. By reporting a result. C. By making a comparison. D. By listing numbers. 28. What do we know about the hole in Xinjiang according to the passage? A. It’s the world’s deepest man-made hole. B. It might mean a lot to the scientific study. C. The deeper it is, the more oil we’ll get. D. It hasn’t been finished digging yet. 29. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2, ...) A. B. C. D. 30. What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage? A. To explain what happens inside the earth. B. To praise how China develops in drilling. C. To spread high technology tools for drilling. D. To introduce China’s deep borehole project. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国在新疆开展的超万米深井钻探项目，包括项目的进展、钻探难度以及其对科学研究和能源探索等方面的重要意义。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“The oil could be used to heat buildings and make fuel (燃料) for cars and planes.”可知，石油可用于为建筑物供暖、制造汽车和飞机燃料，②④符合。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The difficulty of the digging project can be compared to a big truck driving on two thin steel cables (钢丝),”可知，作者通过作比较的方式来说明钻探的难度。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“It said the hole would provide useful information about deep underground areas, which can help scientists learn what happens inside our planet.”可知，这个井对科学研究意义重大。故选B。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第1段引出中国科学家深入钻探研究地球中心这一话题；第2段介绍新疆钻井的基本情况；第3段阐述钻井的难度；第4段说明钻井的意义。第1段总起，2、3、4段分别从不同方面进行阐述，属于总分结构，选项C图片符合。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国在新疆开展的超万米深井钻探项目相关情况，包括项目进展、难度和意义等，所以作者的主要目的是介绍该项目。故选D。 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。 (选项中有一项多余) Robots are amazing! People use them to make cars, phones, computers and more. Now, robots are coming into our homes and making our lives easier. They make it feel like the future is here. ____31____. Be your good friend ____32____? Just like its name (a buddy means a friend), Buddy is a good friend. It can talk with people and understand their feelings. Buddy can also help with everyday activities and keep the home safe. ____33____ This robot Aeolus is a great help around the house. It can do the housework. For example, Aeolus can pick up after you and find your lost things. It’s also able to take food to you. Aeolus learns quickly so that it can give better help. Carry things for you Gita doesn’t look like a usual robot. It’s more like a cute box on wheels. Gita carries your things for you and follows you around. ____34____. Cook your favorite food If cooking isn’t your thing, this robot is for you. Moley Robotic Kitchen can cook your favorite dishes. ____35____, and it can clean up after itself, too. Moley Robotic Kitchen has the skills of a real good cook. A. It can learn to cook new ones B. Help around the house C. What’s the name of this robot D. Have you ever imagined the future E. Let’s see what amazing robots can do F. It’s nice for a short trip to the market 【答案】31. E 32. C 33. B 34. F 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种家用机器人的功能和特点，展示了它们如何使我们的生活变得更加便捷和有趣。 【31题详解】 根据“Now, robots are coming into our homes and making our lives easier. They make it feel like the future is here.”以及后文分别介绍不同功能的机器人可知，这里需要一个承上启下的句子，引出下文对机器人功能的介绍。选项E“让我们看看神奇的机器人能做什么”符合语境。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“Just like its name (a buddy means a friend), Buddy is a good friend.”可知，此处在介绍一个叫Buddy的机器人，这里应是与机器人的名字相关。选项C“这个机器人叫什么名字”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“This robot Aeolus is a great help around the house. It can do the housework.”可知，这部分在介绍能帮忙做家务的机器人，这里需要一个关于机器人在家务方面帮助的标题。选项B“在家帮忙”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“Gita carries your things for you and follows you around.”可知，Gita能帮忙搬东西并跟着自己，这里应与Gita的使用场景相关。选项F“它适合短途去市场”符合语境。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“Moley Robotic Kitchen can cook your favorite dishes.”及后文“and it can clean up after itself, too. Moley Robotic Kitchen has the skills of a real good cook.”可知，这里在介绍Moley Robotic Kitchen烹饪方面的能力，此处应与其烹饪能力相关，选项A“它能学习烹饪新菜品”符合语境。故选A。 三、短文填空(共10小题， 每小题1分， 满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 beauty, stop, special, learn, rush, common, they, two, than, fan Clouds often appear in the sky. But do you really stop to look up at ____36____? The activity is called cloud spotting (发现). Ji Yun, 36, is a cloud spotter in Beijing. He enjoys ____37____ about them, such as knowing their names based on their shapes. Ji loves nature deeply. He began to find out more about the ____38____ of clouds after taking some photos of a solar halo, a special light effect. “I can’t ____39____ myself from researching them,” said Ji. In October 2013, Ji got a message from a friend. There were very ____40____ clouds— asperitas clouds (糙面云) in Beijing, and they were quickly going southeast. “As soon as I got the information, I ____41____ out of my home,” Ji said. Without a ____42____ thought, he took a high-speed train to Tianjin. Back then, the trains weren’t as ____43____ as today. In the end, he successfully took photos of the cloud in Tianjin’s Wuqing district. The cloud was one of the world’s top10 rarest (极少见的) clouds. Ji’s story made him popular. Around that time, he created a WeChat group for cloud spotters in China. There they share clouds’ little surprises. Later in 2019, Ji and his friends created more groups for cloud spotters in different areas of China. There are now thousands of cloud ____44____ in the groups, and they set up the organization the Sky Enthusiasts Association. There are far more cloud lovers ______45______ those in the groups. “Can a cloud or an evening sky make you stop and look up? If yes, then you and I share the same love for clouds,” he said. 【答案】36. them 37. learning 38. beauty 39. stop 40. special 41. rushed 42. second 43. common 44. fans 45. than 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了北京的云爱好者纪云热衷于发现云、研究云，他为云爱好者们创建微信群，分享云的惊喜，现在已经有数千云爱好者，他们还成立了天空爱好者协会的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：但你真的会停下来抬头看看它们吗？根据前文“Clouds often appear in the sky.”可知，这里指代“云”，at后接宾语，因此用they的宾格形式them。故填them。 【37题详解】 句意：他喜欢了解它们，比如根据云的形状知道它们的名字。根据“such as knowing their names based on their shapes.”可知，是喜欢了解云，learn about“了解”，符合语境，enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，所以用learn的动名词形式learning。故填learning。 【38题详解】 句意：在拍摄了一些日晕 (一种特殊的光学现象) 的照片后，他开始更多地了解云的美丽。根据“the ... of clouds after taking some photos of a solar halo ...”可知，此处需要一个名词，结合所给单词，beauty“美丽”，the beauty of clouds表示“云的美丽”，符合语境。故填beauty。 【39题详解】 句意：“我情不自禁地去研究它们。”纪云说。根据“I can’t ... myself from researching them”结合语境可知，此处是表示情不自禁去研究它们，“can’t stop oneself from doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“情不自禁做某事”。故填stop。 【40题详解】 句意：北京有非常特别云——糙面云，它们正迅速向东南方向移动。这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词clouds，根据“asperitas clouds (糙面云)”结合所给单词，special“特别的”，形容词，符合语境。故填special。 【41题详解】 句意：“我一得到这个信息，就冲出了家门。”纪云说。根据“out of my home”以及所给单词，可知此处表示走出家门，rush out of表示“冲出”，符合语境，句子时态为一般过去时，所以用rush的过去式rushed。故填rushed。 【42题详解】 句意：他毫不犹豫地乘坐了一列高铁去了天津。根据“As soon as I got the information, I rushed out of my home”结合语境，可知这里表示毫不犹豫地启程去天津，without a second thought“毫不犹豫地”，固定短语，所以用two的序数词形式second。故填second。 【43题详解】 句意：那时候，火车不像现在这么常见。根据“Back then, the trains weren’t as ... as today.”，可知这里是将过去的火车情况和现在进行对比，说的是过去火车没有现在这么普遍，结合所给单词，common“常见的，普遍的”，形容词，符合语境，as ... as中间用形容词或副词的原级。故填common。 【44题详解】 句意：现在这些群里有成千上万的云爱好者，他们成立了天空爱好者协会。根据“they set up the organization the Sky Enthusiasts Association”可知，这里指的是云爱好者，fan“爱好者”，可数名词，符合语境，thousands of后接可数名词复数形式。故填fans。 【45题详解】 句意：云爱好者的数量远远超过群里的那些人。根据“far more cloud lovers ... those in the groups.”可知，这里是比较级的句子，more是比较级，结合所给单词，than用于比较级中，表示“比”，符合语境。故填than。 四、读写结合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分， 满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Does your family share the chores? Does everyone do their part? If your answers to the questions are no, you will want to take a look at the story of Miss Potkin, a Twitter user. Miss Potkin is a British mother of three children. She seemed to do all the chores at home. She was tired. So, she decided to stop doing chores to see how long it would be before someone started to help with the chores. Miss Potkin first stopped doing the dishes, “I make all the dinners, and I am tired of having to do all the cleaning too. My family is going to run out of clean dishes. Who will do the dishes first? Not me,” she wrote online. Miss Potkin then stopped doing the laundry (洗衣服). A week later, her family had no clean clothes to wear. Next, Miss Potkin stopped doing other chores. As a result, the house was a complete mess. She said that it was hard to see the mess and she felt a strong impulse (冲动) to take matters into her own hands, but she held up. Her excitement started to build up when she noticed her husband putting dirty bowls in the dishwasher three days after she stopped doing the dishes. Although he forgot to turn the dishwasher on, things started to look up. Then, all of her family started to help with the chores. They did the laundry, cleaned the house, took out the rubbish... Miss Potkin’s story got lots of likes online. Some people said this was a good lesson for the family. It taught the family that everyone should play a part at home. What are your thoughts on this? 46. Miss Potkin decided to stop doing chores because she was ________. (仅填1词) 47. When Miss Potkin first stopped doing the dishes, her family was going to ________. (不超过5词) 48. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. The Story of Miss Potkin Time Results A week after Miss Potkin stopped doing the laundry Her family had no clean clothes to wear. ________ (不超过7词) The house was a complete mess. Three days after she stopped doing the dishes ________ (不超过8词) 49. What’s your understanding of “everyone should play a part at home”? Use your own words. _________ (结合自身实际，不超过20词) 【答案】46. tired 47. run out of clean dishes 48. ①. After she stopped doing other chores ②. Her husband put dirty bowls in the dishwasher. 49. Everyone should share the housework and do their part to keep the home clean and tidy. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了英国一位有三个孩子的母亲Miss Potkin因独自承担所有家务感到疲惫，决定停止做家务，以此促使家人帮忙分担家务的故事。 【46题详解】 根据文章“She seemed to do all the chores at home. She was tired. So, she decided to stop doing chores ...”可知，Miss Potkin决定停止做家务因为她累了。故填tired。 【47题详解】 根据文章“My family is going to run out of clean dishes. Who will do the dishes first?”可知，当Miss Potkin刚开始停止洗碗时，她的家人很快就会没有干净的盘子用了。故填run out of clean dishes。 【48题详解】 根据文章“Next, Miss Potkin stopped doing other chores. As a result, the house was a complete mess.”可知，在她停止做其他家务后，房子一团糟，因此第一空填After she stopped doing other chores；根据文章“Her excitement started to build up when she noticed her husband putting dirty bowls in the dishwasher three days after she stopped doing the dishes.”可知，在她停止洗碗三天后，她丈夫把脏碗放进了洗碗机，因此第二空填Her husband put dirty bowls in the dishwasher。故填After she stopped doing other chores；Her husband put dirty bowls in the dishwasher。 【49题详解】 开放性题目，言之有理即可。参考答案：Everyone should share the housework and do their part to keep the home clean and tidy. 第二节 书面表达 (共1题，满分15分) 50. 假如你上周六参观了一家博物馆，请以“Visiting a Museum”为题记录当天的经历和感受。请你围绕下图所示的三个问题，用英文写一篇日记。 注意： 1. 根据上图所给提示，适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Last Saturday was a truly meaningful day for me. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Saturday, May 3rd Visiting a Museum Last Saturday was a truly meaningful day for me. I visited a museum with my classmates, and it was both fun and educational. We first explored the history section, where we saw ancient tools, traditional clothes, and old coins. Then we moved on to the science section, which showed amazing inventions, machines, and interactive exhibits. We took part in a guided tour, during which the guide explained many interesting facts. After that, we joined a knowledge competition, and I even won a small prize! I learned how ancient people lived, worked, and created things, and I also understood how technology has developed over the centuries. It was an unforgettable experience. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇日记； ②时态：一般过去时为主； ③提示：写作要点和开头部分已给出，考试应注意要求中的内容，充实细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明参观博物馆的经历很有意义，引出下文； 第二步，详细阐述参观的过程和内容； 第三步，结尾总结这次经历令人难忘。 [亮点词汇] ①educational有教育意义的 ②explore探索 ③interactive交互的 ④unforgettable难忘的 [高分句型] ①We first explored the history section, where we saw ancient tools, traditional clothes, and old coins. (where引导的非限制性定语从句) ②I learned how ancient people lived, worked, and created things, and I also understood how technology has developed over the centuries. (how 引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 荆楚联盟2025年初中学业水平适应性考试英语试卷 (本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟。) 祝 考 试 顺 利 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效、作图一律用2B铅笔或黑色签字笔。 4.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回，试卷自行留存。 笔试部分 (90分) 一、完形填空(共15 小题，每小题1分， 满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 Jason was going to buy a gift for his sister Megan’s birthday with his mother. As they drove to town, Jason couldn’t help but ask the question that had been on his ____1____ since yesterday when Aunt Nancy came. “What’s in the big box that Dad took to the barn (畜棚), Mom? Is it something ____2____ Aunt Nancy bought for Megan’s birthday?” “It’s a ____3____, Jason, and don’t go near that barn today. Do you hear me?” Back home, Jason’s thoughts kept ____4____ to the box in the barn. His ____5____ carried him into the barn. He opened it and found a little dog inside! “Megan’s going to love you!” He ____6____ wished the dog was for him. After all, Mom and Dad knew that he had been wanting his own dog. Soon Jason was playing so happily with the dog that he ____7____ he shouldn’t be in the barn. Suddenly, the dog ____8____ as fast as it could and into the field. He got out of the barn looking for the dog but he ____9____. “It’s time for my party, Jason!” Megan shouted excitedly. Jason didn’t want to ruin (破坏) her birthday. He took her hand as they ran back. When it was time to open Megan’s birthday gifts, he sat in the chair, hoping no one would _____10_____ him. “I’ll be right back,” Dad said. Jason knew Dad was going to the barn. Megan would probably never _____11_____ him for losing her birthday dog. Everyone would be angry when they found out the dog was _____12_____. “Jason, I want you to open this box and see what’s inside.” What would he say when there was _____13_____ in the box? But as Jason looked down, he jumped back in surprise with his mouth _____14_____ open. “The dog’s for you, Son,” his father said, “I don’t know when he got out of his box, _____15_____ I found him under my car.” The dog turned out to be a gift for Jason. 1. A. mouth B. shoulder C. mind D. heart 2. A. wrong B. terrible C. easy D. unusual 3. A. pity B. surprise C. challenge D. fact 4. A. happening B. talking C. replying D. returning 5. A. legs B. arms C. hands D. memories 6. A. secretly B. angrily C. sadly D. happily 7. A. knew B. thought C. forgot D. remembered 8. A. fell down B. ran out C. gave in D. looked up 9. A. achieved B. lost C. failed D. disappointed 10. A. trouble B. suggest C. catch D. notice 11. A. thank B. pardon C. mind D. prevent 12. A. hurt B. dead C. sick D. gone 13. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 14. A. half B. loud C. wide D. little 15. A. or B. so C. and D. but 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读三篇短文，从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Be Safe Hikers It’s fun to hike with your family and friends. But hike safely. Just remember these tips (提示), and you’ll have a fun and safe trip! Pack Make a list of things to pack Each hiker can bring different things. Recheck your list. Are you all set? .water and food .first aid kit .blanket .matches Dress right Dress in long trousers and shirts with long sleeves (袖子). They can keep you from getting hurt. Dress in bright color so you can be seen. Sneakers (运动鞋) are OK. Pack sweaters in case it gets cool. Too much sun is unsafe. Wear a hat and sunglasses. Start small, go slow Pick a short trail (步道). Don’t hike fast. It’s unwise. You’ll get tired. The return trip will be hard. So go slow and take rest stops. Follow smart rules Stay with your group. Check and recheck that all hikers are together. Stay on the trail. Reread the map as you go, so you don’t get lost. Be good hikers Help our country and our Earth. Don’t leave rubbish on the trail. 16. Which of the following is on the packing list? A. Football. B. Trousers. C. Blanket. D. Chocolate. 17. How many tips are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 18. Which is more proper than the other three according to the passage? A. B. C. D. 19. What’s the writer’s opinion about hiking safely? A. Drop litter on the trail. B. Keep hiking without rest. C. Check you stay with your group. D. Pack as many things as possible. 20. In which part of a magazine can we probably read this passage? A. Art. B. Outdoors. C. Health. D. Education. B There is a saying, “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.” It describes the big challenge of making a journey to the Great Wall. It also tells people not to give up. British brothers James and Thomas Lindesay, aged 28 and 21, know the saying very well. And last year, the two brothers spent months running along the Great Wall. The pair set off from the Jiayuguan in Gansu Province on July 15 and reached the Shanhaiguan on November 22. They passed through Yanmenguan in Shanxi and Juyongguan in Beijing along the main west-to-east length of the Great Wall. Their Great Wall journey covered 3,263 kilometers and took the two 131 days of running. They are the first known brothers, and Thomas the youngest person, to succeed in running the wall in one journey. The two brothers’ love for the Great Wall is from their father, William Lindesay. William once ran along the wall 35 years ago. He has devoted more than 30 years of his life to protecting the wall. And his action influenced his two sons. They spent most of their weekends walking, photographing and picking up litter from the Great Wall. Compared to their father’s journey, the brothers’ trip was helped by advanced (先进的) tools like GPS watches and digital maps. However, it was still not easy for the two to do that. They had to go through bad weather. Finally, they completed their trip. This experience gave the brothers a deeper understanding of the Great Wall and the history behind it. For the two, it is not enough to just go to the Great Wall; they must also love and protect it. 21. The two brothers ran along the Great Wall because of ________. A. the saying B. the love C. the history D. the fame 22. Which is the right order of their trip along the Great Wall? A. Jiayuguan——Shanhaiguan——Yanmenguan——Juyongguan B. Yanmenguan——Juyongguan——Shanhaiguan——Jiayuguan C. Yanmenguan——Jiayuguan——Juyongguan——Shanhaiguan D. Jiayuguan——Yanmenguan——Juyongguan——Shanhaiguan 23. What does the underlined word “action” refer to (指代)? A. Using advanced tools. B. Picking up litter. C. Studying the weather. D. Protecting the wall. 24. Why was it challenging for the two brothers to complete the trip? A. Because they experienced bad weather. B. Because they took too many photos. C. Because they caught a serious cold. D. Because they were not strong enough. 25. What is the best title for the passage? A A Deeper Understanding B. A First-Known Pair C. A Great Wall Journey D. A Lifelong Influence C Could people dig a hole all the way through the earth? Some people joke about being able to dig to China from Australia on the other side of the world. It’s true that Chinese scientists are digging deep to study the center of the earth! Earlier on May 30, 2023, China started drilling (钻) its first over 10,000-meter-deep borehole (钻井) in Xinjiang. By Oct 1, 2023, the hole was already 7,856 meters deep. The borehole had a planned depth of 11,100 meters. When it was finished in February 2025, it became the deepest hole with 10,910 meters ever dug in China and the second deepest in the world (The world’s deepest man-made hole, the Kola Superdeep Hole in Russia is 12,262 meters deep). It took one year and nine months to complete the digging project. Sun Jinsheng, a scientist in China, said the hole was very difficult to dig. “The difficulty of the digging project can be compared to a big truck driving on two thin steel cables (钢丝),” he said. The drill goes through more than ten layers (层) of rock. The oldest layer is about 145 million years old. The earth has lots of heat inside. So as the drill goes deeper, it faces hotter and hotter temperatures. The metal drill could get so hot that it would become as soft as noodles. The company dealt with this problem by using high-tech tools, such as heat-resistant (耐热的) drills. China’s National Petroleum Corp is the company leading the project. It said the hole would provide useful information about deep underground areas, which can help scientists learn what happens inside our planet. The hole was dug in an area rich in oil. The oil could be used to heat buildings and make fuel (燃料) for cars and planes. It’s important to look deep into the earth because it could help in finding energy resources. It could also help scientists study the risks of natural disasters, such as earthquakes and volcanic eruptions (火山爆发). 26. What can the oil in the hole be used for? ①Helping in making planes ②Heating buildings ③Studying the risks of natural disasters ④Making fuel for cars A. ①② B. ②④ C. ③④ D. ①④ 27. How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 3? A. By having a discussion. B. By reporting a result. C. By making a comparison. D By listing numbers. 28. What do we know about the hole in Xinjiang according to the passage? A. It’s the world’s deepest man-made hole. B. It might mean a lot to the scientific study. C. The deeper it is the more oil we’ll get. D. It hasn’t been finished digging yet. 29. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2, ...) A. B. C. D. 30. What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage? A. To explain what happens inside the earth. B. To praise how China develops in drilling. C. To spread high technology tools for drilling. D. To introduce China’s deep borehole project. 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。 (选项中有一项多余) Robots are amazing! People use them to make cars, phones, computers and more. Now, robots are coming into our homes and making our lives easier. They make it feel like the future is here. ____31____. Be your good friend ____32____? Just like its name (a buddy means a friend), Buddy is a good friend. It can talk with people and understand their feelings. Buddy can also help with everyday activities and keep the home safe. ____33____ This robot Aeolus is a great help around the house. It can do the housework. For example, Aeolus can pick up after you and find your lost things. It’s also able to take food to you. Aeolus learns quickly so that it can give better help. Carry things for you Gita doesn’t look like a usual robot. It’s more like a cute box on wheels. Gita carries your things for you and follows you around. ____34____. Cook your favorite food If cooking isn’t your thing, this robot is for you. Moley Robotic Kitchen can cook your favorite dishes. ____35____, and it can clean up after itself, too. Moley Robotic Kitchen has the skills of a real good cook. A. It can learn to cook new ones B. Help around the house C. What’s the name of this robot D. Have you ever imagined the future E. Let’s see what amazing robots can do F. It’s nice for a short trip to the market 三、短文填空(共10小题， 每小题1分， 满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 beauty, stop, special, learn, rush, common, they, two, than, fan Clouds often appear in the sky. But do you really stop to look up at ____36____? The activity is called cloud spotting (发现). Ji Yun, 36, is a cloud spotter in Beijing. He enjoys ____37____ about them, such as knowing their names based on their shapes. Ji loves nature deeply. He began to find out more about the ____38____ of clouds after taking some photos of a solar halo, a special light effect. “I can’t ____39____ myself from researching them,” said Ji. In October 2013 Ji got a message from a friend. There were very ____40____ clouds— asperitas clouds (糙面云) in Beijing, and they were quickly going southeast. “As soon as I got the information, I ____41____ out of my home,” Ji said. Without a ____42____ thought, he took a high-speed train to Tianjin. Back then, the trains weren’t as ____43____ as today. In the end, he successfully took photos of the cloud in Tianjin’s Wuqing district. The cloud was one of the world’s top10 rarest (极少见的) clouds. Ji’s story made him popular. Around that time, he created a WeChat group for cloud spotters in China. There they share clouds’ little surprises. Later in 2019, Ji and his friends created more groups for cloud spotters in different areas of China. There are now thousands of cloud ____44____ in the groups, and they set up the organization the Sky Enthusiasts Association. There are far more cloud lovers ______45______ those in the groups. “Can a cloud or an evening sky make you stop and look up? If yes, then you and I share the same love for clouds,” he said. 四、读写结合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分， 满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Does your family share the chores? Does everyone do their part? If your answers to the questions are no, you will want to take a look at the story of Miss Potkin, a Twitter user. Miss Potkin is a British mother of three children. She seemed to do all the chores at home. She was tired. So, she decided to stop doing chores to see how long it would be before someone started to help with the chores. Miss Potkin first stopped doing the dishes, “I make all the dinners, and I am tired of having to do all the cleaning too. My family is going to run out of clean dishes. Who will do the dishes first? Not me,” she wrote online. Miss Potkin then stopped doing the laundry (洗衣服). A week later, her family had no clean clothes to wear. Next, Miss Potkin stopped doing other chores. As a result, the house was a complete mess. She said that it was hard to see the mess and she felt a strong impulse (冲动) to take matters into her own hands, but she held up. Her excitement started to build up when she noticed her husband putting dirty bowls in the dishwasher three days after she stopped doing the dishes. Although he forgot to turn the dishwasher on, things started to look up. Then, all of her family started to help with the chores. They did the laundry, cleaned the house, took out the rubbish... Miss Potkin’s story got lots of likes online. Some people said this was a good lesson for the family. It taught the family that everyone should play a part at home. What are your thoughts on this? 46. Miss Potkin decided to stop doing chores because she was ________. (仅填1词) 47. When Miss Potkin first stopped doing the dishes, her family was going to ________. (不超过5词) 48. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. The Story of Miss Potkin Time Results A week after Miss Potkin stopped doing the laundry Her family had no clean clothes to wear. ________ (不超过7词) The house was a complete mess. Three days after she stopped doing the dishes ________ (不超过8词) 49. What’s your understanding of “everyone should play a part at home”? Use your own words. _________ (结合自身实际，不超过20词) 第二节 书面表达 (共1题，满分15分) 50. 假如你上周六参观了一家博物馆，请以“Visiting a Museum”为题记录当天的经历和感受。请你围绕下图所示的三个问题，用英文写一篇日记。 注意： 1. 根据上图所给提示，适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Last Saturday was a truly meaningful day for me. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$