精品解析：2025年黑龙江省哈尔滨市松雷中学校中考二模英语试题

松雷中学2024-2025学年度九年级下学期校二模试卷0428 英语试卷 （总分：100分 用时：100分钟） 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 1. Boys and girls, teachers often give ________ important advice to you. If you can follow what they say and make ________ effort to study, success is around the corner. A. an; an B. /; an C. an; / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：同学们，老师经常给你们一些重要的建议。如果你能听他们的话，努力学习，成功指日可待。 考查冠词用法。advice“建议”为不可数名词，前面无需冠词；make an effort“努力”，固定短语。故选B。 2. Nowadays, I have difficulty in studying English. Can you ________ me ________ some suggestions about it according to your experience? A. offer, to B. provide; for C. provide; with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在，我学习英语有困难。你能根据你的经验提供给我一些关于这方面的建议吗？ 考查动词短语。offer sth to sb“提供某物给某人”；provide sth for sb“为某人提供某物”；provide sb with sth“提供某物给某人”。根据“Can you…me…some suggestions about it according to your experience?”可知，此处应用短语provide sb with sth。故选C。 3. —Excuse me, do you know when Tom ________ home tomorrow? —Sorry, I don’t know. When he ________ home, I will tell him to call you back. A. will return; will get B. returns; will get C. will return; gets 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你知道汤姆明天什么时候回家吗？——对不起，我不知道。他到家后，我告诉他给你回电话。 考查动词时态。第一句为宾语从句，主句时态为一般现在时，根据tomorrow可知，从句应用一般将来时will do结构；答句为when引导的时间状语从句，应采用“主将从现”原则，从句为一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，所以动词get用三单形式。故选C。 4. —Teenagers should take exercise as often as possible. —I agree with you. I ________ up late, but now I _________ up early and doing morning exercises. A. used to get, am used to getting B. am used to get, used to get C. used to getting, am used to get 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——青少年应该尽可能经常锻炼。——我同意你的看法。我过去常常起得很晚，但现在我习惯早起做早操了。 考查动词短语。used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth习惯于做某事；be used to do sth被用来做某事。根据“I ... up late, but now I ... up early and doing morning exercises.”可知，此处是指过去常常晚起，但现在习惯于早起做早操，空一处用used to do；空二处用be used to doing。故选A。 5. —Have you ever climbed Mount Tai? —Yes, I ________in Tai’an for a week last year and reached the top of it twice. A. have come B. stayed C. have stayed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你去爬过泰山吗？ ——爬过。我去年在泰安待了一周并且两次到达泰山山顶。 考查一般过去时。根据题中“last year”可知，本句的时态为一般过去时。故选B。 6. Don’t be disappointed. Everybody has his or her own _________. We should find them and overcome them. A. confidence B. imagination C. disadvantages 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要失望。每个人都有他们自己的缺点。我们应该找到并克服它们。 考查名词辨析。confidence自信；imagination想象力；disadvantages缺点，短处。根据“We should find them and overcome them.”可知，需要克服的是消极或不好的事情，C选项符合语境。故选C。 7. More and more volunteers __________ the process of their working for the Ice and Snow World with mobile phones and show it online. A. take up B. take after C. take down 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：越来越多的志愿者用手机记录下自己为冰雪大世界工作的过程，并在网上展示。 考查动词短语take up开始从事；take after与……像；take down记下。根据“ the process of their working for the Ice and Snow World with mobile phones”可知此处指用手机记录下过程。故选C。    8. —Recently, the traffic is becoming worse and worse because of too many private cars running on the roads. —Yes. It’s much _________ to have accidents for those drivers who drive ________. A. easier; more carefully B. easier; less carefully C. more easily; more careful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——最近，交通变得越来越糟，因为太多的私家车在路上运行。——是的。对于那些开车不小心的司机来说，发生事故要容易得多。 考查比较级。easier更容易的；more carefully更小心地；less carefully不小心地；more easily更容易地；more careful更小心的。根据“those drivers who drive ...”可知，第二空修饰动词应用副词，排除C选项；再根据“have accidents”可知，司机开车不小心，发生事故的概率会大得多，B选项符合句意。故选B。 9. —I’m going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students. —Great! But don’t forget to tell them __________. A. what should they eat at the festival B. why did people enjoy the full moon C. what kind of race is often held 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我打算给交换生们做一个关于端午节的演讲。——太棒了！但别忘了告诉他们经常举行什么样的比赛。 考查宾语从句。根据“But don’t forget to tell them...”并结合选项可知，设空处为宾语从句。宾语从句应采用陈述句语序，选项A和B均为疑问句语序，所以排除A和B。故选C。 10. The new bridge which is about ________ long will give us better and faster public transportation. A. 4.8 kilometers B. 4.8-kilometer C. 4.8 kilometers’ 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这座大约4.8公里长的新桥将带给我们更好更快的交通运输。 考查数词。4.8 kilometers 4.8千米；4.8-kilometer 4.8千米的；4.8 kilometers’ 4.8千米的，名词所有格。根据空后“…long”可知，这里说的是桥的长度，应用基数词+长度单位+形容词。故选A。 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） Microplastics (微塑料) are very small. But they bring big problems. A new study said that by 2040, microplastic pollution could be twice as bad as it is now. Scientists learned this ____11____ looking at 20 years of studies on microplastics. Microplastics come from many places. For example, about 60 percent of material made into clothing is plastic. Every time they are washed, they shed (掉落) microplastics. When water bottles and other big plastic items are left outside, they ____12____ slowly into microplastics. They do great harm to the environment as well as the health of animals and humans. ____13____, it is really hard to clean up microplastics. They are small bits of plastic less than 5 mm long. Because of their ____14____, they are difficult to clean up. Besides, they are nearly everywhere. They’ve been ____15____ in our oceans, on the top of mountains, in some of the food we eat and even in the stomachs of some ocean animals. They don’t break down ____16____ and can stay in the environment for hundreds of years. This can be bad for our health. In August, The Conversation reported that scientists found microplastics in people’s brains for the first time. They may hurt brain cells and ____17____ how the brain works. Wild animals are also ____18____ from microplastic pollution. Each year, up to three million tons of microplastics end up in the ocean. Since they are too small to be seen, fish may eat them by mistake and become very ____19____. To deal with the problem, scientists think the best ____20____ right now is to make and use less plastic. 11. A. by B. in C. with 12. A. stick to B. break down C. make up 13. A. However B. So C. Still 14. A. name B. price C. size 15. A. touched B. avoided C. found 16. A. suddenly B. certainly C. easily 17. A. train B. order C. change 18. A. at risk B. under control C. in order 19. A. strong B. sick C. ugly 20. A. mind B. faith C. method 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C 16. C 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了微塑料，包括其现状、来源、危害以及应对措施等。 【11题详解】 句意：科学家们通过研究20年来关于微塑料的研究了解到了这一点。 by通过；in在……里面；with和……一起。根据“Scientists learned this ... looking at 20 years of studies on microplastics.”以及选项可知，此处是指科学家们通过研究20年的相关研究得知了这一情况。by doing sth“通过做某事”。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：当水瓶和其他大型塑料制品被放在外面时，它们慢慢分解成微塑料。 stick to坚持；break down分解；make up构成。根据“slowly into microplastics”以及选项可知，此处是指慢慢分解成微塑料。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：然而，清理微塑料真的很难。 However然而；So所以；Still仍然。根据前文“They do great harm to the environment as well as the health of animals and humans.”和下文“it is really hard to clean up microplastics”以及选项可知，前后是转折关系，且空后有逗号，用However合适。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：因为它们的尺寸，所以它们很难清理。 name名字；price价格；size尺寸。根据前文“They are small bits of plastic less than 5 mm long.”以及选项可知，因为它们尺寸小，所以难清理。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：它们已经在我们的海洋里、山顶上、我们吃的一些食物里，甚至在一些海洋动物的肚子里被发现。 touched触摸；avoided避免；found发现。根据“They’ve been ... in our oceans, on the top of mountains, in some of the food we eat and even in the stomachs of some ocean animals”以及选项可知，这里指微塑料在很多地方被发现。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：它们不容易分解，在环境中可以存在数百年。 suddenly突然；certainly当然；easily容易地。根据“and can stay in the environment for hundreds of years”以及选项可知，它们不容易分解。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：它们可能会伤害脑细胞并改变大脑的工作方式。 train训练；order命令；change改变。根据“ They may hurt brain cells and ... how the brain works.”以及选项可知，微塑料伤害脑细胞会改变大脑的工作方式。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：野生动物也受到微塑料污染的威胁。 at risk处于危险中；under control在控制之下；in order井然有序。根据下文“Each year, up to three million tons of microplastics end up in the ocean. Since they are too small to be seen, fish may eat them by mistake and become very ... .”以及选项可知，因为微塑料污染，野生动物也处于危险中。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：由于它们太小而看不见，鱼可能会误食它们并变得非常生病。 strong强壮的；sick生病的；ugly丑陋的。根据前文“fish may eat them by mistake and become very”以及选项可知，鱼误食微塑料会生病。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：为了解决这个问题，科学家们认为现在最好的方法是制造和使用更少的塑料。 mind头脑；faith信任；method办法。根据下文“is to make and use less plastic”可知，这里说的是解决问题的方法。故选C。 三、阅读理解（本题共25分。31-35小题，每小题2分；其余题每题1分） (A) Let’s Explore Nature Are you interested in animals and nature? Want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn something interesting and useful? Here comes your CHANCE! Youth Explorer has prepared you with a THREE-DAY SUMMER PROGRAM! You can take part in many hands-on activities and meet with live animals—giraffes, pandas, tigers and so on! More information about the program is as follows: Age: Students aged 8—16 Groups: There are 2 programs for you to choose from. Each program needs at most 15 students. Program A Dates: 14—16 July, 2025 Days: Monday to Wednesday Time: 10:00 a.m. ~4:00 p.m. Program B Dates: 5—7 August, 2025 Days: Tuesday to Thursday Time: 10:00 a.m. ~4:00 p.m. Program cost: $230 for members; $250 for non-members How: Simply come to our center to get an application form (申请表). Send your completed form on or before July, 11th 2025 (Friday) Notes: 1) NO FREE LUNCHES ARE PROVIDED because of personal food differences. You may either bring lunch box or pay for lunch at our restaurants. 2) Both programs will start 1 DAY later warning of rainstorms. COME AND JOIN US NOW! DON’T MISS THIS CHANCE! 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. ______ can join the three-day summer camp. A. A kid of 7 B. A boy of 14 C. A girl of 17 22. If there is a rainstorm on July 14th, program A will start on ______. A. Sunday B. Monday C. Tuesday 23. Two members and one non-member should pay ______ for the program. A. $690 B. $710 C. $730 24. Free lunches aren’t provided because ______. A. the lunches cost too much B. people have different tastes C. there are many restaurants 25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. You need to hand in an application for the program B. More than 15 students are in each program C. We can see three kinds of animals in the program 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于“探索自然”三日夏令营的宣传通知，介绍了活动的内容、时间、费用及注意事项等信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Age: Students aged 8—16”可知，8到16岁学生可以参加，A项7岁太小，C项17岁超出范围，只有B项14岁符合条件。故选B。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Dates: 14—16 July, 2025”及“Both programs will start 1 DAY later warning of rainstorms.”可知，Program A原定是7月14日至16日（周一到周三），若14日下雨推迟一天，则从15日（周二）开始。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Program cost: $230 for members; $250 for non-members”可知，会员每人$230，非会员$250，两位会员和一位非会员共：230×2＋250＝710美元。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“NO FREE LUNCHES ARE PROVIDED because of personal food differences”可知，不提供免费午餐是因为个人饮食差异。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“How: Simply come to our center to get an application form (申请表). Send your completed form on or before July, 11th 2025 (Friday)”可知，需提交申请表。故选A。 (B) Once upon a time, animals were experiencing hunger (饥饿) on land. There was dry land everywhere. They tried many ways to grow plants. Yet they didn’t succeed. A rabbit was walking sadly across the land because of the bad situations. Suddenly a wizard (巫师) appeared. The wizard gave the rabbit a bag filled with flowers, and told him they were magical, and they were even more magical if he knew how to use them. The rabbit was very hungry, but he decided not to eat the flowers. He wanted to put them to good use. On his way home, the rabbit met a poor old sheep. “Can you give me something to eat?” asked the sheep. The rabbit had nothing but his flowers, so he gave some flowers to the sheep. The rabbit continued his way. He met a weak duck and a crying fox, and he gave them some flowers, too. When he got home, he only had a few flowers left. At that moment, his little brother started crying because of hunger. He gave his brother all t the flowers that he had. At that moment, the wizard appeared again. “Go outside and see what you’ve done!” said the wizard. The rabbit went out, and he found the whole land had turned into a green place. There was enough water and food to feed all the animals. The rabbit felt very happy because he could bring happiness to everyone. Sometimes small help can change a lot. Everyone can make a difference. 根据短文内容判断正误，正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。 26. The rabbit walked sadly because there was hunger on land. 27. The wizard got a bag of magical flowers from the rabbit. 28. The rabbit helped two animals on his way home. 29. The rabbit wanted to make good use of the flowers. 30. From time to time, small help can change a lot. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个来自缺少食物和水的地方的兔子遇到一个巫师，巫师给了他一些花。之后兔子将这些花送给了需要它们的动物和人，最终兔子所在的地方变成了一个绿色的庄园。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“animals were experiencing hunger (饥饿) on land .”和“A rabbit was walking sadly across the land because of the bad situation.”可知，兔子因为土地上的糟糕情况而悲伤地走着，而这种糟糕情况就是饥饿，所以该句表述正确，故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The wizard gave the rabbit a bag filled with flowers”可知，是巫师给了兔子一袋花，而不是从兔子那里得到花，所以该句表述错误，故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On his way home, the rabbit met a poor old sheep.”和“The rabbit continued on his way. He met a duck with a crying chick. The rabbit had nothing except his flowers, and he gave them some flowers, too.”可知，兔子在回家的路上帮助了一只羊、一只鸭子和一只小鸡，共三只动物，而不是两只，所以该句表述错误，故选B。 29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The rabbit was very hungry, but he decided not to eat the flowers. He wanted to put them to good use.”可知，兔子想好好利用这些花，所以该句表述正确，故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sometimes small help can change a lot.”可知，有时小小的帮助可以改变很多，所以该句表述正确，故选A。 (C) These days teenagers are heavily influenced by the media (媒体). Many of them use the Internet for thousands of hours. That’s more time than they spend with teachers at school, and even more than the hours they spend watching TV and reading newspapers. However, some studies show a serious issue in society: today’s teenagers are short of media literacy (素养). That’s to say, they have difficulty telling the right from wrong about the information. One study was done on middle school students. It showed that more than 80% of them couldn’t tell the difference between real news and advertisements that looked like news. Professor Kevin John tried to help his students learn media literacy. He gave an example to show the importance of media literacy. In the example, two news stations report an awful snowstorm. One pays attention to the terrible road conditions. The other pays attention to kids playing in the snow. “News stations tell you their feelings. These depend on the opinions of the news reporter,” said John. “A person who has media literacy will know that each story is just about one part of the event at that time. There is more going on.” Some people think schools are the best place to teach media literacy. Others believe everyone, from parents to reporters, should help teenagers learn it. As for the best time to start learning media literacy, many people suggest the age of twelve. But some ideas can be taught even earlier. “It’s never too early to start learning media literacy,” John said. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A. Teachers. B. Teenagers. C. The media’s influence. 32. What does the underlined word “issue” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Feeling. B. Problem. C. Decision. 33. Why did Professor John give the example? A. To make his students happy. B. To tell others that there is a snowstorm. C. To show how important media literacy is. 34. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Children don’t need to learn media literacy. B. Children can learn media literacy at any time. C. Children should be taught media literacy early. 35. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Terrible Snowstorm. B. The Wrong Information. C. Teenagers’ Media Literacy. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了一个社会问题：如今的青少年缺乏媒介素养。 31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“These days teenagers are heavily influenced… more than the hours they spend watching TV and reading newspapers.”可知，主要介绍了现如今青少年们深受媒体的影响，他们上网的时间长达数千小时，比他们在学校里与老师相处的时间还要长，甚至比看电视和读报的时间还要多。故选C。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“However, some studies show a serious issue in society: today’s teenagers are short of media literacy.”可知，这句话指出的“如今的青少年缺乏媒介素养。”是一个社会问题，划线部分单词与problem“问题”意思相近。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“He gave an example to show the importance of media literacy.”可知，他举了个例子来说明媒介素养的重要性。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“As for the best time to start learning media literacy, many people suggest the age of twelve. But some ideas can be taught even earlier.”可知，应当尽早教导孩子们掌握媒介素养。故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文可知，这篇文章主要讲述了现如今的青少年缺乏媒体素养这个社会问题。选项C“青少年的媒体素养”符合。故选C。 (D) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Fleming saw many soldiers die from infections (感染) in their wounds as he worked in a hospital during World War I. ____36____ In September 1928, Fleming left some glass dishes on a bench in his laboratory for two weeks. When he came back, he noticed something puzzling. ____37____ On this dish mould (霉菌) had started to grow—the kind found on old bread. The mould seemed to be giving off something that stopped the bacteria (细菌) from growing. Fleming called it “mould juice”. He tried it on other bacteria, and it killed them, too. ____38____ Unfortunately, Fleming’s boss thought he was wasting his time and it was impossible to kill bacteria at that time. Fleming did a few more experiments with penicillin, and he also wrote about it so other scientists could learn about it. ____39____ He forgot about penicillin and started to work on other things. In 1939, Ernest Chain, a scientist, and his boss, Howard Florey, were looking for medicines that could kill bacteria. They discovered Fleming’s notes and decided to test penicillin. In 1940, they gave penicillin to some sick mice, who survived later. But those who didn’t get it died. Florey declared: “It looks like a miracle!” ____40____ And the world had its first antibiotic (抗生素) medicine. A. Fleming became wild with joy and named it penicillin. B. However, because no one seemed interested in his discovery. C. Bacteria (细菌) were growing on all the glass dishes except one. D. Some old bread was on the dish. E. This made Fleming decide to find a way to help the body fight infections. F. By 1943, the final tests on humans were finished successfully. 【答案】36 E 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了弗莱明发现青霉素的过程。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Fleming saw many soldiers die from infections (感染) in their wounds as he worked in a hospital during World War I.”可知，在第一次世界大战期间，弗莱明在一家医院工作，目睹了许多士兵死于伤口感染。E选项“这使得弗莱明决定找到一种方法来帮助身体抵抗感染。”符合语境。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据上文“When he came back, he noticed something puzzling.”可知，当他回来时，他注意到一些令人困惑的事情。因此，此处应该是解释令人困惑的事情。C选项“细菌在所有的玻璃器皿上都生长，只有一个例外。”符合语境。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据上文“He tried it on other bacteria, and it killed them, too.”可知，他在其他细菌身上试验，也杀死了它们。A选项“弗莱明欣喜若狂，将其命名为青霉素。”符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据下文“He forgot about penicillin and started to work on other things.”可知，他忘记了青霉素，开始研究其他东西。因此，此处是表示转折的句子。B选项“然而，因为似乎没有人对他的发现感兴趣。”符合语境。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据下文“And the world had its first antibiotic (抗生素) medicine.”可知，世界上有了第一种抗生素药物。因此此处应该说明青霉素已经成功应用于人类。F选项“到1943年，最后的人体试验成功完成。”符合语境。故选F。 四、交际运用（本题共10分，每小题2分） 交际应用 A: Hello, is this Mr. Brown? B: Yes, speaking. ____41____ A: I’m from the package delivery (快递) company. I have your package. Are you at home? B: Sorry, I’m at work right now. ____42____ A: Actually, this package needs your signature (签名). I can wait for you here. B: ____43____ I can’t leave my office. A: I see. ____44____ B: Yes, that would be better. Can you bring it to my home at 6:00 p.m. ? A: Sure, that is fine. ____45____ B: Great, thank you so much! A. Can you leave the package at my door? B. But I’m quite busy at work now. C. Well, can I bring the package tomorrow? D. What’s up? E. What time is it? F. See you then. G. What can I do for you? 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于快递派送的对话，主要内容为快递员与收件人布朗先生就包裹派送事宜进行沟通。 【41题详解】 根据“Hello, is this Mr. Brown?”和“Yes, speaking.”可知，布朗先生接听了电话，接下来他可能会询问对方有什么事情。选项D“怎么了（有什么事）？”符合语境。故选D。 【42题详解】 根据“Sorry, I’m at work right now.”可知，布朗先生目前正在工作，无法立即接收包裹。接着快递员说“Actually, this package needs your signature (签名). I can wait for you here.”，说明包裹需要布朗先生签名，但快递员愿意等待。此处布朗先生应给出另一个解决方案。选项A“你能把包裹放在我家门口吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【43题详解】 根据“I can wait for you here.”和“I can’t leave my office.”可知，快递员表示愿意等待，但布朗先生表示自己不能离开办公室。此处布朗先生应进一步说明自己忙碌的情况。选项B“但我现在工作很忙。”符合语境。故选B。 【44题详解】 根据“Yes, that would be better. Can you bring it to my home at 6:00 p.m. ?”可知，布朗先生提出了一个更好的解决方案，即快递员在下午6点将包裹送到他家。此处快递员应询问是否可以明天再来。选项C“那么，我明天能把包裹带来吗？”符合语境，快递员在提出等待方案被拒后，询问另一种可能的解决方案。故选C。 【45题详解】 根据“Sure, that is fine.”和“Great, thank you so much!”可知，快递员同意了布朗先生提出的下午6点将包裹送到他家的方案，并表示感谢。此处对话即将结束，双方应进行告别。选项F“到时候见”符合语境，表示双方约定了时间，到时候再见面（即快递员送包裹上门）。故选F。 五、任务型阅读（本题共15分，每小题1分） (A) China’s, mentioned, creativity, through, similar, introducing Darren Watkins Jr., a 20-year-old American internet celebrity (名人) known as “iShowSpeed,” recently explored Chongqing, a city in southwest China. With 37 million followers online, he shared his exciting journey through livestreams (网络直播), ____46____ this unique city to the world. Chongqing, a huge city in southwest China with over 30 million people, amazed him with its mix of modern technology and natural beauty. It became ____47____ fourth municipality (special city) in 1997. Though as large as Austria, it’s famous for its mountains, rivers and mouth-numbing hot-pot. Speed’s livestream started at Jiefangbei, a busy shopping area ____48____ to New York’s Times Square. Crowds gathered to see him. With the help of a local English-speaking guide, Chen Rui, he visited Kuixinglou Square, famous for its unique design, and rode Metro Line 2 ____49____ a 19-story building at Liziba Station. Chen Rui said, “This trip let us share Chongqing’s energy and ____50____ with the world.” Over 7 million people watched the livestream, with many foreign viewers commenting positively. One wrote, “These videos changed my mind about China. I want to visit now!” 【答案】46. introducing 47. China’s 48. similar 49. through 50. creativity 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了20岁的美国网络名人“iShowSpeed”（真名Darren Watkins Jr.）最近探索了中国西南部城市重庆，并通过网络直播向世界分享了他激动人心的旅程。 【46题详解】 句意：拥有3700万在线粉丝的他，通过网络直播分享了自己激动人心的旅程，向世界介绍这座独特的城市。根据“he shared his exciting journey through livestreams (网络直播),...this unique city to the world.”可知，此处表示通过网络直播向世界介绍这座城市，introduce...to...意为“把……介绍给……”，此处应用现在分词作伴随状语，表示与shared同时进行的动作。故填introducing。 【47题详解】 句意：它于1997年成为中国第四个直辖市。根据“It became...fourth municipality (special city) in 1997.”可知，此处表示成为中国第四个直辖市，应用名词所有格形式，China’s意为“中国的”。故填China’s。 【48题详解】 句意：Speed的网络直播从解放碑开始，解放碑是一个繁忙的购物区，类似于纽约的时代广场。根据“a busy shopping area...to New York’s Times Square”可知，此处表示解放碑类似于纽约的时代广场，be similar to意为“与……相似”，similar意为“相似的”。故填similar。 【49题详解】 句意：在当地一位会说英语的导游Chen Rui的帮助下，他参观了以独特设计而闻名的魁星楼广场，并在李子坝站乘坐地铁2号线穿过了一栋19层的大楼。根据“rode Metro Line 2...a 19-story building at Liziba Station”可知，此处表示乘坐地铁2号线穿过了一栋19层的大楼，through意为“穿过”，表示从物体内部穿过。故填through。 【50题详解】 句意：Chen Rui说：“这次旅行让我们与世界分享了重庆的活力和创造力。”根据“This trip let us share Chongqing’s energy and...with the world.”可知，此处表示分享重庆的活力和创造力，creativity意为“创造力”，是不可数名词。故填creativity。 (B) Have you ever read Little Women by US writer Louisa May Alcott? The classic has been changed into plays, films and television programs many times because of its popularity since it came out in 1868. It tells a story of a mother raising her four daughters, while their dad is away fighting a war. Meg, the eldest, wants to live a better life very much. Jo, the second-born, wants nothing more than to be a writer. Beth is a sweet girl who loves music and always brings joy to others. The youngest daughter, Amy, dreams of being an artist. After reading Little Women, 1 have a feeling of warmth and kindness from the family. In the following scene, the girls talk about what they can buy with the very little money they have. They feel hopeful about the future even though their dreams may not come true. “I can’t expect anything from mother or you. I know I only have one dollar with me. Although it isn’t that much, it works. I can at least buy the book Undine and Sintram for myself. I’ve wanted it so long,” said Jo. “I planned to spend mine on new music,” said Beth. “I shall get a nice box of drawing pencils. I really need them,” said Amy. “Mother didn’t say anything about our money, but she does wish us to get something. Let’s each buy what we need. I’m sure we work hard enough to make it,” cried Jo. 任务1：阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词。 51. Mother didn’t say anything about our money, but she does wish us to get something. Mother _______ _______ about our money, but she does wish us to get something. 任务2：根据短文内容回答问题。 52. When did Little Women come out? _____________________________________________ 53. How do the girls feel even though their dreams may not come true? _____________________________________________ 54. What does Jo advise her sisters to do at last? _____________________________________________ 【答案】51. ①. said ②. nothing 52. In 1868. 53. Hopeful./They/The girls feel hopeful (about the future). 54. To buy what they need. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国作家路易莎·梅·奥尔科特的小说《小妇人》的相关内容，包括小说自1868年出版以来广受欢迎被多次改编，以及小说中四姐妹在父亲外出打仗时母亲抚养她们的故事，还具体描述了四姐妹的性格特点和梦想，并呈现了她们用仅有的一点钱讨论购买所需物品时对未来充满希望的场景。 【51题详解】 根据原句“Mother didn’t say anything about our money, but she does wish us to get something.”可知，需要将其转换为同义句，且每空一词。原句中“didn’t say anything”可替换为“said nothing”，意思均为“什么也没说”。故填said；nothing。 【52题详解】 根据第二段首句“The classic has been changed into plays, films and television programs many times because of its popularity since it came out in 1868.”可知，《小妇人》这部经典作品于1868年出版。故填In 1868. 【53题详解】 根据倒数第二段“They feel hopeful about the future even though their dreams may not come true.”可知，尽管她们的梦想可能无法实现，但她们对未来充满希望。故填Hopeful./They/The girls feel hopeful (about the future). 【54题详解】 根据最后一段“‘Let’s each buy what we need. I’m sure we work hard enough to make it,’ cried Jo.”可知，Jo建议她的姐妹们各自买自己需要的东西。故填To buy what they need. (C) “USA? Britain? Which country is better to study in?” We often hear such discussions. As China opens its door, it is a dream for many Chinese students to study abroad. They want to learn about the outside world. It’s true that studying abroad can help students develop themselves. Their foreign language skills will be improved and it may be easier to find jobs. But there are problems that should be considered. Language is the first. Students must spend a lot of time learning another language. Students must also learn to live without parents’ care and deal with all kinds of things they haven’t had to do before, like looking after themselves. There are reports about Chinese students abroad running into an ocean of difficulties and giving up finally. When they have to take care of themselves, it is hard for students to study well. Finally, studying abroad brings a heavy burden (负担) to the family. For most Chinese parents, the cost of studying abroad is very high. But is it worth it? We know that there are many famous people who have achieved success through their hard work in China. Liu Xiang is a good example. Once an American teacher invited him there, but he refused. He kept training hard with his Chinese teacher. He surprised the world when he won a gold medal at the Athens Olympic Games. So when you wonder which country is better to study in, think again. 根据短文内容，完成表格，每空一词。 Title: Studying at ____55____ or abroad Phenomenon (现象) Studying abroad has become a dream for Chinese students Advantages ◆It is helpful to the future development of Chinese students. ◆It helps to ____56____ foreign language skills. ◆It enables Chinese students to find jobs more easily. ____57____ ◆It takes Chinese students too much time to learn a foreign language. ◆It’s hard for Chinese students to get used to the life abroad ____58____ parents’ care ◆Parents may be under pressure (压力) because the cost of studying abroad is very high. Purpose To tell us studying abroad is not the only way to be ____59____ by describing Liu Xiang’s example. 【答案】55. home 56. improve 57. Disadvantages##Problems 58. without 59. successful 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了随着中国的改革开放，出国留学已经成为许多中国学生的梦想，介绍了出国留学的好处和问题。 【55题详解】 根据标题结构“Studying at ... or abroad”及全文对比国内外留学的语境，空格处应填与abroad相对的home。故填home。 【56题详解】 根据“It’s true that studying abroad can help ... Their foreign language skills will be improved”，此处需动词原形表示“提高语言技能”。故填improve。 【57题详解】 根据该栏内容描述留学弊端，包含语言学习耗时、适应无父母照料的生活、经济负担三方面。根据表格结构需填写类别名称。故填Disadvantages/Problems。 【58题详解】 根据“Students must learn to live without parents’ care”，空格后已有“parents’ care”，需填介词表示“没有”。故填without。 【59题详解】 根据结尾段“Liu Xiang… achieved success”及“is not the only way to be ...”，需填形容词表示“成功”。故填successful。 六、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Did people eat takeout in ancient times? In fact, there ___60___ (be) takeout as far back as the Song Dynasty (960—1279). According to history books, Emperor Xiaozong (1127—1194) enjoyed ___61___ (eat) takeout late at night. His servants then went around the city to pick up the dishes ___62___ bring them back to the palace. Not only the emperor but also ordinary people could order takeout for ___63___ (they). Restaurant ___64___ (wait) would go out into the streets and yell (吆喝) out which dishes could ___65___ (order) that day. They might also show their specials. People could then ask for ___66___ order. Later, workers would receive the order and bring food to their homes. In the ___67___ (fame) Song Dynasty painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》), a takeout worker can be seen on a delivery ride with food in hand. People at the time even had special meal boxes for takeout dishes. They were long ___68___ (wood) boxes with several layers (层). People also used warming plates ___69___ (make) of two layers of porcelain (瓷). Hot water could be put between them to keep dishes warm. 【答案】60. was 61. eating 62. and 63. themselves 64. waiters 65. be ordered 66. an 67. famous 68. wooden##wood 69. made 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了在古代中国，外卖服务就已经存在，从宋朝皇帝到普通百姓都可以享受外卖服务，并描述了当时的外卖配送方式和使用的餐具。 【60题详解】 句意：事实上，早在宋朝（960—1279年）就有外卖服务了。根据“In fact, there...takeout as far back as the Song Dynasty (960—1279).”可知，此处描述的是过去的情况，且主语“takeout”为不可数名词，因此用一般过去时的单数形式“was”。故填was。 【61题详解】 句意：根据史书记载，宋孝宗（1127—1194年）喜欢在深夜吃外卖。根据“enjoyed”可知，此处考查固定搭配“enjoy doing sth.”，表示“喜欢做某事”，因此用动名词“eating”作宾语。故填eating。 【62题详解】 句意：然后，他的仆人们就会到城里去取菜，再把菜带回宫里。根据“His servants then went around the city to pick up the dishes...bring them back to the palace.”可知，此处描述的是仆人们先取菜再带回宫里的两个连续动作，因此用连词“and”连接。故填and。 63题详解】 句意：不仅皇帝，普通人也可以为自己点外卖。根据“for”可知，此处考查固定搭配“for oneself”，表示“为自己”，因此用反身代词“themselves”指代“ordinary people”。故填themselves。 【64题详解】 句意：餐馆服务员会到街上吆喝，告诉人们当天可以点哪些菜。根据“would go out into the streets and yell (吆喝) out”可知，此处指的是餐馆的服务员，且为复数形式，因此用名词“waiters”。故填waiters。 【65题详解】 句意：餐馆服务员会到街上吆喝，告诉人们当天可以点哪些菜。根据“dishes could”可知，此处考查被动语态，表示“菜肴可以被点”，且为情态动词后的被动语态，因此用“be ordered”。故填be ordered。 【66题详解】 句意：人们可以下单点餐。根据“order”可知，此处表示泛指一个订单，且order以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“an”修饰。故填an。 【67题详解】 句意：在著名的宋代画作《清明上河图》中，可以看到一个外卖员手拿食物骑着送餐车。根据“Song Dynasty painting”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰“painting”，表示“著名的”，因此用形容词“famous”。故填famous。 【68题详解】 句意：它们是长长的木盒子，有好几层。根据“boxes”可知，此处需要一个形容词或名词来修饰“boxes”，表示“木制的”或“木头盒子”，因此可以用形容词“wooden”或名词“wood”（在此处作形容词用，表示“木制的”）。故填wooden/wood。 【69题详解】 句意：人们还使用由两层瓷器制成的保温盘。根据“used warming plates”和“of two layers of porcelain (瓷)”可知，此处考查固定搭配“be made of”，表示“由……制成”，且此处为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰“warming plates”，因此用过去分词“made”。故填made。 七、书面表达（本题共20分） 70. 假如你是李华，你们班想在毕业之前为学校做一件有意义的事，如打扫校园内外环境、种树、去图书馆整理图书等。你打算邀请交换生Mike参加这次活动。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，告诉他内容、意义及安排等。 提示问题： Why do you want to organize this activity? When and where will you have this activity? What preparations will you do for this activity? 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3. 字迹工整、语言精炼、表达准确、条理清晰。 Dear Mike, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Dear Mike, I hope this email finds you well. Our class is planning a meaningful activity before graduation, and I’d like to invite you to join us. We will clean the campus and plant trees to make our school more beautiful. This activity is not only a way to give back to our school but also a chance to create lasting memories together. It will take place this Saturday morning, starting at 9:00 AM at the school gate. We’ll bring gloves, trash bags, and gardening tools, so you don’t need to prepare anything. It would be great if you could come. Looking forward to your reply! Best wishes! Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：需涵盖活动内容、意义、时间地点及准备事项，语言简洁连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明主题。介绍写电子邮件的目的； 第二步，具体阐述内容。介绍这次活动的细节； 第三步，书写结语。希望对方能来参加活动。 [亮点词汇] ①meaningful activity有意义的活动 ②give back to回馈 ③lasting memories持久的回忆 [高分句型] ①We will clean the campus and plant trees to make our school more beautiful.（动词不定式表目的） ②It would be great if you could come.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 松雷中学2024-2025学年度九年级下学期校二模试卷0428 英语试卷 （总分：100分 用时：100分钟） 一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 1. Boys and girls, teachers often give ________ important advice to you. If you can follow what they say and make ________ effort to study, success is around the corner. A. an; an B. /; an C. an; / 2. Nowadays, I have difficulty in studying English. Can you ________ me ________ some suggestions about it according to your experience? A. offer, to B. provide; for C. provide; with 3. —Excuse me, do you know when Tom ________ home tomorrow? —Sorry, I don’t know. When he ________ home, I will tell him to call you back. A. will return; will get B. returns; will get C. will return; gets 4. —Teenagers should take exercise as often as possible. —I agree with you. I ________ up late, but now I _________ up early and doing morning exercises. A. used to get, am used to getting B. am used to get, used to get C. used to getting, am used to get 5. —Have you ever climbed Mount Tai? —Yes, I ________in Tai’an for a week last year and reached the top of it twice. A. have come B. stayed C. have stayed 6. Don’t be disappointed. Everybody has his or her own _________. We should find them and overcome them. A. confidence B. imagination C. disadvantages 7. More and more volunteers __________ the process of their working for the Ice and Snow World with mobile phones and show it online. A. take up B. take after C. take down 8. —Recently, the traffic is becoming worse and worse because of too many private cars running on the roads. —Yes. It’s much _________ to have accidents for those drivers who drive ________. A. easier; more carefully B. easier; less carefully C. more easily; more careful 9. —I’m going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students. —Great! But don’t forget to tell them __________ A. what should they eat at the festival B. why did people enjoy the full moon C. what kind of race is often held 10. The new bridge which is about ________ long will give us better and faster public transportation. A. 4.8 kilometers B. 4.8-kilometer C. 4.8 kilometers’ 二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） Microplastics (微塑料) are very small. But they bring big problems. A new study said that by 2040, microplastic pollution could be twice as bad as it is now. Scientists learned this ____11____ looking at 20 years of studies on microplastics. Microplastics come from many places. For example, about 60 percent of material made into clothing is plastic. Every time they are washed, they shed (掉落) microplastics. When water bottles and other big plastic items are left outside, they ____12____ slowly into microplastics. They do great harm to the environment as well as the health of animals and humans. ____13____, it is really hard to clean up microplastics. They are small bits of plastic less than 5 mm long. Because of their ____14____, they are difficult to clean up. Besides, they are nearly everywhere. They’ve been ____15____ in our oceans, on the top of mountains, in some of the food we eat and even in the stomachs of some ocean animals. They don’t break down ____16____ and can stay in the environment for hundreds of years. This can be bad for our health. In August, The Conversation reported that scientists found microplastics in people’s brains for the first time. They may hurt brain cells and ____17____ how the brain works. Wild animals are also ____18____ from microplastic pollution. Each year, up to three million tons of microplastics end up in the ocean. Since they are too small to be seen, fish may eat them by mistake and become very ____19____. To deal with the problem, scientists think the best ____20____ right now is to make and use less plastic. 11. A. by B. in C. with 12. A. stick to B. break down C. make up 13. A. However B. So C. Still 14. A. name B. price C. size 15. A. touched B. avoided C. found 16. A. suddenly B. certainly C. easily 17. A. train B. order C. change 18. A. at risk B. under control C. in order 19. A. strong B. sick C. ugly 20. A. mind B. faith C. method 三、阅读理解（本题共25分。31-35小题，每小题2分；其余题每题1分） (A) Let’s Explore Nature Are you interested in animals and nature? Want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn something interesting and useful? Here comes your CHANCE! Youth Explorer has prepared you with a THREE-DAY SUMMER PROGRAM! You can take part in many hands-on activities and meet with live animals—giraffes pandas, tigers and so on! More information about the program is as follows: Age: Students aged 8—16 Groups: There are 2 programs for you to choose from. Each program needs at most 15 students. Program A Dates: 14—16 July, 2025 Days: Monday to Wednesday Time: 10:00 a.m. ~4:00 p.m. Program B Dates: 5—7 August, 2025 Days: Tuesday to Thursday Time: 10:00 a.m. ~4:00 p.m. Program cost: $230 for members; $250 for non-members How: Simply come to our center to get an application form (申请表). Send your completed form on or before July, 11th 2025 (Friday) Notes: 1) NO FREE LUNCHES ARE PROVIDED because of personal food differences. You may either bring lunch box or pay for lunch at our restaurants. 2) Both programs will start 1 DAY later warning of rainstorms. COME AND JOIN US NOW! DON’T MISS THIS CHANCE! 根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。 21. ______ can join the three-day summer camp. A. A kid of 7 B. A boy of 14 C. A girl of 17 22. If there is a rainstorm on July 14th, program A will start on ______. A. Sunday B. Monday C. Tuesday 23. Two members and one non-member should pay ______ for the program. A. $690 B. $710 C. $730 24. Free lunches aren’t provided because ______. A. the lunches cost too much B. people have different tastes C. there are many restaurants 25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. You need to hand in an application for the program B. More than 15 students are in each program C. We can see three kinds of animals in the program (B) Once upon a time, animals were experiencing hunger (饥饿) on land. There was dry land everywhere. They tried many ways to grow plants. Yet they didn’t succeed. A rabbit was walking sadly across the land because of the bad situations. Suddenly a wizard (巫师) appeared. The wizard gave the rabbit a bag filled with flowers, and told him they were magical, and they were even more magical if he knew how to use them. The rabbit was very hungry, but he decided not to eat the flowers. He wanted to put them to good use. On his way home, the rabbit met a poor old sheep. “Can you give me something to eat?” asked the sheep. The rabbit had nothing but his flowers, so he gave some flowers to the sheep. The rabbit continued his way. He met a weak duck and a crying fox, and he gave them some flowers, too. When he got home, he only had a few flowers left. At that moment, his little brother started crying because of hunger. He gave his brother all t the flowers that he had. At that moment, the wizard appeared again. “Go outside and see what you’ve done!” said the wizard. The rabbit went out, and he found the whole land had turned into a green place. There was enough water and food to feed all the animals. The rabbit felt very happy because he could bring happiness to everyone. Sometimes small help can change a lot. Everyone can make a difference. 根据短文内容判断正误，正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。 26. The rabbit walked sadly because there was hunger on land. 27. The wizard got a bag of magical flowers from the rabbit. 28. The rabbit helped two animals on his way home. 29. The rabbit wanted to make good use of the flowers. 30. From time to time, small help can change a lot. (C) These days teenagers are heavily influenced by the media (媒体). Many of them use the Internet for thousands of hours. That’s more time than they spend with teachers at school and even more than the hours they spend watching TV and reading newspapers. However, some studies show a serious issue in society: today’s teenagers are short of media literacy (素养). That’s to say, they have difficulty telling the right from wrong about the information. One study was done on middle school students. It showed that more than 80% of them couldn’t tell the difference between real news and advertisements that looked like news. Professor Kevin John tried to help his students learn media literacy. He gave an example to show the importance of media literacy. In the example, two news stations report an awful snowstorm. One pays attention to the terrible road conditions. The other pays attention to kids playing in the snow. “News stations tell you their feelings. These depend on the opinions of the news reporter,” said John. “A person who has media literacy will know that each story is just about one part of the event at that time. There is more going on.” Some people think schools are the best place to teach media literacy. Others believe everyone, from parents to reporters, should help teenagers learn it. As for the best time to start learning media literacy, many people suggest the age of twelve. But some ideas can be taught even earlier. “It’s never too early to start learning media literacy,” John said. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A. Teachers. B. Teenagers. C. The media’s influence. 32. What does the underlined word “issue” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Feeling. B. Problem. C. Decision. 33. Why did Professor John give the example? A. To make his students happy. B. To tell others that there is a snowstorm. C. To show how important media literacy is. 34. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A Children don’t need to learn media literacy. B. Children can learn media literacy at any time. C. Children should be taught media literacy early. 35. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Terrible Snowstorm. B. The Wrong Information. C. Teenagers’ Media Literacy. (D) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Fleming saw many soldiers die from infections (感染) in their wounds as he worked in a hospital during World War I. ____36____ In September 1928, Fleming left some glass dishes on a bench in his laboratory for two weeks. When he came back, he noticed something puzzling. ____37____ On this dish mould (霉菌) had started to grow—the kind found on old bread. The mould seemed to be giving off something that stopped the bacteria (细菌) from growing. Fleming called it “mould juice”. He tried it on other bacteria, and it killed them, too. ____38____ Unfortunately, Fleming’s boss thought he was wasting his time and it was impossible to kill bacteria at that time. Fleming did a few more experiments with penicillin, and he also wrote about it so other scientists could learn about it. ____39____ He forgot about penicillin and started to work on other things. In 1939, Ernest Chain, a scientist, and his boss, Howard Florey, were looking for medicines that could kill bacteria. They discovered Fleming’s notes and decided to test penicillin. In 1940, they gave penicillin to some sick mice, who survived later. But those who didn’t get it died. Florey declared: “It looks like a miracle!” ____40____ And the world had its first antibiotic (抗生素) medicine. A. Fleming became wild with joy and named it penicillin. B. However, because no one seemed interested in his discovery. C. Bacteria (细菌) were growing on all the glass dishes except one. D. Some old bread was on the dish. E. This made Fleming decide to find a way to help the body fight infections. F. By 1943, the final tests on humans were finished successfully. 四、交际运用（本题共10分，每小题2分） 交际应用 A: Hello, is this Mr. Brown? B: Yes, speaking. ____41____ A: I’m from the package delivery (快递) company. I have your package. Are you at home? B: Sorry, I’m at work right now. ____42____ A: Actually, this package needs your signature (签名). I can wait for you here. B: ____43____ I can’t leave my office. A: I see. ____44____ B: Yes, that would be better. Can you bring it to my home at 6:00 p.m. ? A: Sure, that is fine. ____45____ B: Great, thank you so much! A. Can you leave the package at my door? B. But I’m quite busy at work now. C. Well, can I bring the package tomorrow? D. What’s up? E. What time is it? F. See you then. G. What can I do for you? 五、任务型阅读（本题共15分，每小题1分） (A) China’s, mentioned, creativity, through, similar, introducing Darren Watkins Jr., a 20-year-old American internet celebrity (名人) known as “iShowSpeed,” recently explored Chongqing, a city in southwest China. With 37 million followers online, he shared his exciting journey through livestreams (网络直播), ____46____ this unique city to the world. Chongqing, a huge city in southwest China with over 30 million people, amazed him with its mix of modern technology and natural beauty. It became ____47____ fourth municipality (special city) in 1997. Though as large as Austria, it’s famous for its mountains, rivers and mouth-numbing hot-pot. Speed’s livestream started at Jiefangbei, a busy shopping area ____48____ to New York’s Times Square. Crowds gathered to see him. With the help of a local English-speaking guide, Chen Rui, he visited Kuixinglou Square, famous for its unique design, and rode Metro Line 2 ____49____ a 19-story building at Liziba Station. Chen Rui said, “This trip let us share Chongqing’s energy and ____50____ with the world.” Over 7 million people watched the livestream, with many foreign viewers commenting positively. One wrote, “These videos changed my mind about China. I want to visit now!” (B) Have you ever read Little Women by US writer Louisa May Alcott? The classic has been changed into plays, films and television programs many times because of its popularity since it came out in 1868. It tells a story of a mother raising her four daughters, while their dad is away fighting a war. Meg, the eldest, wants to live a better life very much. Jo, the second-born, wants nothing more than to be a writer. Beth is a sweet girl who loves music and always brings joy to others. The youngest daughter, Amy, dreams of being an artist. After reading Little Women, 1 have a feeling of warmth and kindness from the family. In the following scene, the girls talk about what they can buy with the very little money they have. They feel hopeful about the future even though their dreams may not come true. “I can’t expect anything from mother or you. I know I only have one dollar with me. Although it isn’t that much, it works. I can at least buy the book Undine and Sintram for myself. I’ve wanted it so long,” said Jo. “I planned to spend mine on new music,” said Beth. “I shall get a nice box of drawing pencils. I really need them,” said Amy. “Mother didn’t say anything about our money, but she does wish us to get something. Let’s each buy what we need. I’m sure we work hard enough to make it,” cried Jo. 任务1：阅读短文，完成同义句转换，每空一词。 51. Mother didn’t say anything about our money, but she does wish us to get something. Mother _______ _______ about our money, but she does wish us to get something. 任务2：根据短文内容回答问题。 52. When did Little Women come out? _____________________________________________ 53. How do the girls feel even though their dreams may not come true? _____________________________________________ 54. What does Jo advise her sisters to do at last? _____________________________________________ (C) “USA? Britain? Which country is better to study in?” We often hear such discussions. As China opens its door, it is a dream for many Chinese students to study abroad. They want to learn about the outside world. It’s true that studying abroad can help students develop themselves. Their foreign language skills will be improved and it may be easier to find jobs. But there are problems that should be considered. Language is the first. Students must spend a lot of time learning another language. Students must also learn to live without parents’ care and deal with all kinds of things they haven’t had to do before, like looking after themselves. There are reports about Chinese students abroad running into an ocean of difficulties and giving up finally. When they have to take care of themselves, it is hard for students to study well. Finally, studying abroad brings a heavy burden (负担) to the family. For most Chinese parents, the cost of studying abroad is very high. But is it worth it? We know that there are many famous people who have achieved success through their hard work in China. Liu Xiang is a good example. Once an American teacher invited him there, but he refused. He kept training hard with his Chinese teacher. He surprised the world when he won a gold medal at the Athens Olympic Games. So when you wonder which country is better to study in, think again. 根据短文内容，完成表格，每空一词。 Title: Studying at ____55____ or abroad Phenomenon (现象) Studying abroad has become a dream for Chinese students Advantages ◆It is helpful to the future development of Chinese students. ◆It helps to ____56____ foreign language skills. ◆It enables Chinese students to find jobs more easily. ____57____ ◆It takes Chinese students too much time to learn a foreign language ◆It’s hard for Chinese students to get used to the life abroad ____58____ parents’ care ◆Parents may be under pressure (压力) because the cost of studying abroad is very high. Purpose To tell us studying abroad is not the only way to be ____59____ by describing Liu Xiang’s example. 六、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Did people eat takeout in ancient times? In fact, there ___60___ (be) takeout as far back as the Song Dynasty (960—1279). According to history books, Emperor Xiaozong (1127—1194) enjoyed ___61___ (eat) takeout late at night. His servants then went around the city to pick up the dishes ___62___ bring them back to the palace. Not only the emperor but also ordinary people could order takeout for ___63___ (they). Restaurant ___64___ (wait) would go out into the streets and yell (吆喝) out which dishes could ___65___ (order) that day. They might also show their specials. People could then ask for ___66___ order. Later, workers would receive the order and bring food to their homes. In the ___67___ (fame) Song Dynasty painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》), a takeout worker can be seen on a delivery ride with food in hand. People at the time even had special meal boxes for takeout dishes. They were long ___68___ (wood) boxes with several layers (层). People also used warming plates ___69___ (make) of two layers of porcelain (瓷). Hot water could be put between them to keep dishes warm. 七、书面表达（本题共20分） 70. 假如你是李华，你们班想在毕业之前为学校做一件有意义的事，如打扫校园内外环境、种树、去图书馆整理图书等。你打算邀请交换生Mike参加这次活动。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，告诉他内容、意义及安排等。 提示问题： Why do you want to organize this activity? When and where will you have this activity? What preparations will you do for this activity? 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3. 字迹工整、语言精炼、表达准确、条理清晰。 Dear Mike, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$