精品解析：2025届山东省潍坊市高三下学期二模英语试题(含听力）

试卷类型：A 潍坊市高考模拟考试 英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man feel about the history lecture? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s boring. C. It’s informative. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you think of yesterday’s history lecture? I think it’s informative. M: To be honest, listening to that lecture was like watching paint dry. You know, I’m not into history. W: Maybe you should look for some lectures on science instead. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A new clothing trend. B. A famous fashion designer. C. An ancient Chinese painting. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: New Chinese style dresses have become a hit. It’s said that fashion designers find inspiration from ancient Chinese paintings. M: Yes. They apply the subjects and the color combinations of the paintings to the clothing design. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man look very happy? A. He just had a niece. B. He got a nice blanket. C. His birthday is coming. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Sam. You look extremely happy today. Any good news? M: Hi Tina. I just became an uncle. My sister gave birth to a baby girl. And I’m thinking of getting a nice baby blanket. W: That sounds like a wonderful idea! 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How old is the man? A. 17. B. 20. C. 33. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I really had a good time at my sister’s birthday party last night. I can’t believe that she’s 25 now. M: She’s actually 8 years older than us, but she looks 4 or 5 years younger. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the speakers do right before the conversation? A. They had a dance. B. They played the piano. C. They enjoyed a musical. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What a fantastic performance! Thank you for inviting me to the musical. It was even more enjoyable than a piano concert. M: I’m happy you enjoyed the show. The dancers’ performance was an absolute eye-opener for me. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Salesman and customer. 7. What kind of bed does the woman want? A. A metal king size with a classical look. B. A wooden king size with a modern look. C. A leather king size with a traditional look. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Welcome. Are you looking for a bed? W: Yeah, I’ll get married in two months, so I’m here to get a new bed. M: Congratulations! W: Thank you. M: Then, are you interested in a specific style of bed, like modem or traditional? W: Yes. I’d like a king size bed with a modern look. M: I see. Do you have a preference for materials, like wood or metal? W: A bed made of wood would be ideal. M: Got it. Let me show you a couple of options. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What do the speakers discuss about cars at first? A. The types. B. The brands. C. The prices. 9. What is the man’s advice on choosing a used car? A. Buy insurance. B. Do a thorough check. C. Look for a reliable seller. 10. What does the woman think of the man’s advice? A. Encouraging. B. Surprising. C. Satisfying. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Jordan, I’ve been thinking about buying my first car. Any advice? M: Sure, Taylor. The first thing to consider is what type of car you want: an electric car or a gas car. W: I don’t think batteries are safe, so I would only consider a gas car. M: I see. Are there any particular brands you like? W: No, I don’t care about brands. I care about the price instead. I can’t afford an expensive one. Can I consider a used car? M: Absolutely. A certified pre-owned car can be a great deal. Just make sure to get a complete check done by a trusted mechanic. Look for cars with a clean service history. W: Got it. Maybe I can have a test drive before making a decision. M: Exactly. Test drives allow you to get a feel for how the car handles. W: Thanks for the advice, Jordan. I feel a bit more confident about my car buying journey. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does Mark say about precooked meals? A. They’re time-wasting to process. B. They’re suitable for busy people. C. Their instructions are hard to follow. 12. What is the main disadvantage of precooked meals? A. High price. B. Low nutrition. C. Uncontrollable flavors. 13. What does Mark offer to do for the woman? A. Send her Internet links. B. Give her some cheaper options. C. Accompany her to grocery stores. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Mark, have you tried making any of those precooked meals at home? I’ve been curious about them. M: Yes, I’ve tried a few. They’re pretty convenient. Everything is already prepared. You just follow the instructions, which saves a lot of time for those who can’t spare the time to cook. W: That’s great for busy days. But are there any downsides? M: Well, the main disadvantage is that you don’t have much control over the flavors. Sometimes the sauces can be a bit strong. Also, if you eat pre-made meals frequently, your wallet will take a hit. W: I’ve heard they can be a bit pricey. But I don’t think they would be more expensive than restaurant food. Anyway, where did you buy precooked meal kits, from the Internet or in the grocery stores? M: From the Internet. I can share the links with you if you like. W: That couldn’t be better. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What are children most likely to sleep with during the night tour? A. Sea turtles. B. Dolphins. C. Sharks. 15. When did the man originally plan to go to the tour? A. On October 12th. B. On October 19th. C. On October 26th. 16. What can visitors do after 8:00 p.m.? A. Listen to a speech. B. Watch a movie. C. Prepare breakfast. 17. What did the man do last night? A. He bought an air bed online. B. He enjoyed midnight snacks. C. He put away his sleeping bag. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. B 17. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Kelly, have you heard about the night tour of the Grand Underwater World? W: No. Please tell me something about it. M: People can spend the night there sleeping with sea life, like sea turtles, dolphins, corals and so on. According to the Grand Underwater World, sharks are the most popular among children. W: That sounds fantastic. I’d like to book a night tour. M: I was going to reserve a tour for this Saturday. But this week has been fully booked. Since you’ re interested, how about making a reservation together for next Saturday, that is, October 19th? W: That day is perfect for me. Well, do you know any other details of the night tour? M: Yes. People should arrive there no earlier than 6:30 p.m. There’s a speech about sea life. It ends at 8:00 p.m. Then, there’s a big screen movie. People can sleep with sea life after finishing watching the movie around 10:00 p.m. By the way, they offer midnight snacks and breakfast for the following day. W: Great! I’ll dig out my sleeping bag tonight. M: I was going to buy one online last night, but I chose to buy an air bed finally. It’s more comfortable. W: Good choice. I’m really looking forward to the tour. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the theme of the photo contest about? A. History of the town. B. Beauty of the town. C. Architecture of the town. 19. What is the requirement for the photo? A. It should be submitted by July 1st. B. It should come with a brief description. C. It should be a high-quality physical one. 20. What does the speaker mention at last? A. The public exhibition. B. The shooting date. C. The contact information. 【答案】18. B 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you a professional photographer or just a photography lover? We’re excited to announce a community photo contest, and we expect your participation. The theme of this contest is “Capturing the Beauty of Our Town”. We’re looking for impressive images that show the architecture, landscapes, or everyday moments that make our town so special. There will be three people who can win first prize, each with a camera. The second prize will go to five people, each receiving a mobile phone. And the third prize will go to ten people, each receiving a smartwatch. Besides, all contest entries will be displayed in a public exhibition and all the people in the community can appreciate them. Just simply submit your high-quality digital photo, along with a brief description, to our email address by July 31st. The email address and our phone number have been posted on our community’s official website. You’ll find them easily. If you have any question or need further information, please don’t hesitate to call us. There’s one more thing — your photo must have been taken within the last six months. We can’t wait to see incredible talents in our community! Good luck! 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 3-DAY MASAI MARA SAFARI GROUP JOINING Group-joining safaris (游猎) have increasingly become popular these days. It is a type of safari wherein a traveler or group of travelers are willing to join other like-minded adventurers. The 3-day wildlife tour is rich in diversity, including game drives with the five big wild animals, great plains, and awesome scenery. A maximum of 6-7 people share the safari vehicle guaranteeing each participant a window seat and access to the open-top for good game viewing &wildlife photography. Whether alone or many we will share you in the van with others and this makes the cost favorable. Masai village visit is among the highlight of the safari. Come explore Africa with us. Day 01: Nairobi—Masai Mara You will get picked up at the central point in Nairobi before going to Masai Mara Game Reserve in our customized 7-seater safari minivan with a pop-up roof and make a brief stopover at a viral spot, the Great Rift Valley, for photography and then proceed to Narok Town and then to Masai Mara arriving for lunch. Later in the evening, you will return to the camp for dinner and your overnight stay. Day 02: Masai Mara You will spend the whole day on an exciting game drive. Masai Mara offers wonderful scenery and plenty of game and it is perhaps the only region left in Kenya where a visitor may see animals in the same super-abundance as existed a century ago. Day 03: Masai Mara—Nairobi Have a morning drive to try and search for what you have not sported before returning to the camp for breakfast and checkouts. Say “Kwa Heri”, a Swahili word for goodbye, to Masai as you depart for Nairobi to catch a flight at the airport on your way back home. 21. What ensures an ideal game viewing? A. Driving on the plains. B. Taking a safari vehicle. C. Finding a travel partner. D. Wandering through the village. 22. Which destination includes a photography stop? A. Nairobi. B. Narok Town. C. Great Rift Valley. D. Masai Mara Game Reserve. 23. What is unique about Masai Mara? A. Cultural events. B. Tasty food. C. Ancient language. D. Plentiful animals. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了3天马赛马拉野生动物园拼团游的相关信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“A maximum of 6-7 people share the safari vehicle guaranteeing each participant a window seat and access to the open-top for good game viewing & wildlife photography. (最多6-7人共用一辆游猎车，保证每位参与者都有一个靠窗的座位，并可以进入敞篷车顶，以便更好地观赏野生动物和拍摄野生动物照片)”可知，乘坐游猎车可以确保理想的野生动物观赏体验。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Day 01部分中“You will get picked up at the central point in Nairobi before going to Masai Mara Game Reserve in our customized 7-seater safari minivan with a pop-up roof and make a brief stopover at a viral spot, the Great Rift Valley, for photography and then proceed to Narok Town and then to Masai Mara arriving for lunch. (你将在内罗毕的中央地点被接走，然后乘坐我们定制的7座游猎面包车前往马赛马拉野生动物保护区，面包车有一个弹出式车顶，并在一个热门地点——大裂谷短暂停留，以便拍照，然后前往纳罗克镇，再前往马赛马拉，抵达后吃午饭)”可知，行程第一天会经过大裂谷并短暂停留以便拍照，所以包含摄影停留的目的地是大裂谷。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Day 02部分中“Masai Mara offers wonderful scenery and plenty of game and it is perhaps the only region left in Kenya where a visitor may see animals in the same super-abundance as existed a century ago. (马赛马拉提供了美妙的风景和大量的野生动物，它可能是肯尼亚唯一一个游客可以看到与一个世纪前一样丰富的动物的地方)”可知，马赛马拉的独特之处在于有大量的野生动物。故选D。 B Imagine ancient mathematicians carving symbols onto wooden blocks. Without a concept of zero, how would their calculations operate? For civilizations like Egypt and Greece, zero had no place in their framework and they relied on contextual understanding in their mathematical expressions. Greek mathematicians such as Aristotle even questioned the very nature of zero, struggling to define “nothing” in a mathematical sense. The absence of zero meant that ancient arithmetic (算术) was far more complex and restricted in its capabilities. The first clear recorded use of zero as a figure appeared in ancient India around the 5th century CE. Brahmagupta, an Indian mathematician, formalized the concept of zero in his work Brahmasphutasiddhanta (628 CE) . He described zero as a number and established rules for arithmetic operations involving zero. For example, he defined adding zero to a number does not change its value, and multiplying any number by zero results in zero. Indian scholars recognized zero’s potential as a number, paving the way for modern mathematical systems. Following from this, the adoption of zero revolutionized mathematics and zero extends beyond pure mathematics. In the 1600s, Isaac Newton and Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, the founders of calculus (微积分) , built their theories around the fundamental role of zero. Later in physics, the concept of absolute zero represents the lowest possible temperature. In the Digital Age, zero is key to computer science and digital technology. Binary code, the foundation of all computing systems, is based on sequences (序列) of Os and 1s. Without zero, the digital revolution, including everything from smartphones to artificial intelligence, would not be possible. Zero may appear to be a simple concept, but its journey — from an ancient Indian innovation to a global cornerstone — reveals how “nothing” transformed civilization. It has reshaped mathematics, science, and technology, proving that even emptiness holds limitless power. 24. What did the absence of zero bring about in ancient times? A. The slow development of maths. B. Doubts about ancient civilisations. C. The low level of human intelligence. D. Misreadings about mathematical language. 25. What contributions did Brahmagupta make concerning zero? A. Recording its first use. B. Promoting its further spread. C. Setting up its operation rules. D. Changing its original concept. 26. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. The future of zero. B. The nature of zero. C. The influence of zero. D. The history of zero. 27. What can we learn from the journey of zero? A. Zero is hero. B. Everything is nothing. C. Zero rules the world. D. Maths comes from nothing. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了零从古至今的发展历程以及其对人类文明的重要影响。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“For civilizations like Egypt and Greece, zero had no place in their framework and they relied on contextual understanding in their mathematical expressions. Greek mathematicians such as Aristotle even questioned the very nature of zero, struggling to define “nothing” in a mathematical sense. The absence of zero meant that ancient arithmetic was far more complex and restricted in its capabilities. (对于埃及和希腊等文明来说，零在它们的体系里没有一席之地，它们在数学表达上依靠上下文理解。像亚里士多德这样的希腊数学家甚至质疑零的本质，在数学意义上难以定义“无”。零的缺失意味着古代算术要复杂得多，且能力受限。)”可知，零的缺失使古代算术复杂且能力受限，也就意味着数学发展缓慢，所以古代零的缺失带来了数学发展的缓慢。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Brahmagupta, an Indian mathematician, formalized the concept of zero in his work Brahmasphutasiddhanta (628 CE). He described zero as a number and established rules for arithmetic operations involving zero. For example, he defined adding zero to a number does not change its value, and multiplying any number by zero results in zero. (印度数学家婆罗摩笈多在公元628年的著作《婆罗摩修正体系》中正式提出了零的概念。他将零描述为一个数字，并建立了涉及零的算术运算规则。例如，他定义了一个数加零不改变其值，任何数乘以零结果为零。)”可知，婆罗摩笈多将零描述为一个数字，并建立了涉及零的算术运算规则，也就是设定了零的操作规则。故选C。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Following from this, the adoption of zero revolutionized mathematics and zero extends beyond pure mathematics. In the 1600s, Isaac Newton and Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, the founders of calculus, built their theories around the fundamental role of zero. Later in physics, the concept of absolute zero represents the lowest possible temperature. In the Digital Age, zero is key to computer science and digital technology. Binary code, the foundation of all computing systems, is based on sequences of 0s and 1s. Without zero, the digital revolution, including everything from smartphones to artificial intelligence, would not be possible. (由此，零的采用使数学发生了革命性变化，且零的作用超越了纯数学。在17世纪，微积分的创始人艾萨克·牛顿和戈特弗里德·威廉·莱布尼茨围绕零的基础作用构建了他们的理论。后来在物理学中，绝对零度的概念代表了可能的最低温度。在数字时代，零是计算机科学和数字技术的关键。二进制代码是所有计算系统的基础，基于0和1的序列。没有零，从智能手机到人工智能等一切数字革命都不可能实现。)”可知，第四段主要讲述了零在不同领域(数学、物理、计算机科学等) 发挥的重要作用，也就是零的影响。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Zero may appear to be a simple concept, but its journey — from an ancient Indian innovation to a global cornerstone — reveals how “nothing” transformed civilization. It has reshaped mathematics, science, and technology, proving that even emptiness holds limitless power. (零可能看似是一个简单的概念，但它从古代印度的一项创新发展成为全球基石的历程，揭示了“无”如何改变了文明。它重塑了数学、科学和技术，证明了即使是虚无也蕴含着无限的力量。)”可知，零起到了关键重要作用，如同英雄一般。故选A。 C Have you ever found yourself really wanting to change yet somehow remaining stuck in the same patterns? The answer might not be in your behaviors, but in your beliefs — specifically, the beliefs you have about yourself and who you are. This is what psychologists call self-concept inertia (惰性). Self-concept inertia is the psychological resistance to changing our identity. Our self-concept is influenced by our narrative identity, which is made up of the stories we tell about ourselves. These narratives can go beyond simply describing who we are today — they can restrict us from being who we believe we’re capable of becoming in the future. This means that even if we want to change, as long as we hold onto our old identities, we’ll unintentionally resist making the changes we know we need to make to become the “new” version of ourselves. Our self-concept doesn’t yield easily, even to our conscious (有意识的) desires. When your behaviors contradict your self-image, you experience a state of psychological discomfort. For example, if you’ve always seen yourself as “not a morning person”, successfully waking up at 5 a. m. creates tension with your established identity. So your brain has two options: Update your self-concept (hard) or abandon the new behavior (easier). As Carol Dweck discusses in her book Mindset: The New Psychology of Success, people with “fixed mindsets” tend to avoid challenges that might contradict their self-concept. Yet your self-concept is malleable by design. Notice when you use a phrase like “I’m just not a ___28___ person”. The absolute statement signals few changes will happen. Instead of “I’m not an organized person” (identity), try “I haven’t developed strong organizational systems yet” (behavior). Identity statements feel permanent, but behavior statements feel changeable. Identifying these habits also gives you insight into a solution you can practice and improve. Self-concept inertia weakens when we hold our identities lightly. When we see ourselves as works in progress rather than finished products, we create the psychological space needed for genuine transformation. The question isn’t whether you can change — it’s whether you’re willing to let go of familiar limitations to discover what lies beyond them. 28. How does our narrative identity affect us? A. It defines our better future. B. It changes our self-concept. C. It limits our behaviour choices. D. It improves our previous selves. 29. What does the example of waking up at 5 a.m. illustrate? A. The difficulty in getting rid of tension. B. The benefits of becoming an early riser. C. The conflict between behaviour and self-identity. D. The importance of following a strict daily routine. 30. What does the underlined word “malleable” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Predictable. B. Available. C. Sustainable. D. Adjustable. 31. What does the author advise people to do? A. Make perfect products. B. Avoid labelling yourself C. Monitor psychological changes. D. Attach importance to self-image. 【答案】28. C 29. C 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自我概念惰性这一心理现象，即人们心理上抗拒改变自我身份，阐述了叙事身份对我们的影响，以及如何应对自我概念惰性。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Our self-concept is influenced by our narrative identity, which is made up of the stories we tell about ourselves. These narratives can go beyond simply describing who we are today—they can restrict us from being who we believe we’re capable of becoming in the future. This means that even if we want to change, as long as we hold onto our old identities, we’ll unintentionally resist making the changes we know we need to make to become the “new” version of ourselves.”(我们的自我概念受叙事身份的影响，叙事身份由我们讲述的关于自己的故事构成。这些叙事不仅仅局限于描述我们当下是谁，它们还会限制我们成为我们相信自己未来有能力成为的人。这意味着，即便我们想要改变，但只要我们紧握着旧有的身份不放，就会在不经意间抗拒做出那些我们深知需要做出、以成为“全新”自我的改变)”可知，叙事身份不仅描述当下的我们，还会限制我们成为我们认为自己未来有能力成为的人，也就是限制我们的行为选择。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“When your behaviors contradict your self-image, you experience a state of psychological discomfort. For example, if you’ve always seen yourself as “not a morning person”, successfully waking up at 5 a. m. creates tension with your established identity. So your brain has two options: Update your self-concept (hard) or abandon the new behavior (easier). (当你的行为与自我形象相悖时，你会经历一种心理不适的状态。例如，如果你一直认为自己“不是早起的人”，那么在早上5点成功起床就会与你既定的身份产生冲突。所以你的大脑有两个选择：更新你的自我概念或放弃新的行为)”可知，当行为与自我形象冲突时，大脑面临更新自我概念 (困难) 或放弃新行为 (容易) 的选择，接下来以早上5点起床为例，是为了说明行为与自我身份之间的冲突。故选C。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Notice when you use a phrase like “I’m just not a _____ person”. The absolute statement signals few changes will happen. Instead of “I’m not an organized person” (identity), try “I haven’t developed strong organizational systems yet” (behavior). Identity statements feel permanent, but behavior statements feel changeable. (注意当你使用“我只是不是一个……人”这样的表述时。这种绝对的表述意味着几乎不会有什么变化。不要说“我不是一个有条理的人”(身份表述)，试着说“我还没有建立起强大的组织体系”(行为表述)。身份表述给人一种永久不变的感觉，而行为表述则给人一种可改变的感觉)”可知，作者建议把身份表述(如“我不是一个有条理的人”)转化为行为表述(如“我还没有建立起强大的组织体系”)，因为身份表述感觉是固定的，而行为表述感觉是可以改变的，这表明自我概念是可以改变的，也就是具有可调整性的，所以malleable意思是“可调整的”。A. Predictable可预测的；B. Available可获得的；C. Sustainable可持续的；D. Adjustable可调整的。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Notice when you use a phrase like “I’m just not a _____ person”. The absolute statement signals few changes will happen. Instead of “I’m not an organized person” (identity), try “I haven’t developed strong organizational systems yet” (behavior). Identity statements feel permanent, but behavior statements feel changeable. Identifying these habits also gives you insight into a solution you can practice and improve.” (注意当你使用“我只是不是一个……的人”这样的表述时。这种绝对的表述意味着几乎不会有什么变化。不要说“我不是一个有条理的人”(身份表述)，试着说“我还没有建立起强大的组织体系”(行为表述)。身份表述给人一种永久不变的感觉，而行为表述则给人一种可改变的感觉。识别这些习惯也能让你洞察到一个你可以练习和改进的解决方案)”和最后一段中“When we see ourselves as works in progress rather than finished products, we create the psychological space needed for genuine transformation. The question isn’t whether you can change — it’s whether you’re willing to let go of familiar limitations to discover what lies beyond them.” (当我们把自己看作是正在进行中的作品，而不是成品时，我们就为真正的转变创造了必要的心理空间。问题不在于你能否改变，而在于你是否愿意放下熟悉的限制，去发现它们之外的东西)”可知，作者建议人们不要用绝对的身份表述来限制自己，而应该用行为表述，并且把自己看作是正在进行中的作品，也就是不要给自己贴标签。故选B。 D A digital twin is a digital representation of either a physical object, person, or process. This virtual copy can be used to simulate (模拟) behaviour to better understand exposure to different situations and conditions. The object being studied can be fitted with various sensors, each relating to different areas of functionality. The twin can be linked to the data received about different aspects of performance, such as temperature and energy output, and updated in real time as changes are made, helping people and organisations make better decisions. Digital twins are advantageous because they allow for product designs to be tested continually, as adjustments and redesigns are made, rather than having to test every physical object. A champion sailing team used them to test thousands of boat designs digitally, allowing the team to test thousands of boat designs without needing to physically build them. Equally, the Mercedes Benz Group AG has developed customer twins that allow customers to “test drive” a vehicle without getting behind the wheel. Such technology is now being explored in healthcare. Digital twinning would allow tailored models to be created for patients and be adjusted based on a person’s health data, genetics, and lifestyle. By comparing individual data to population averages, doctors might use these models to spot health problems early, predict diseases, and propose the safest treatment as a way to either maintain or restore patients’ state. But collecting large amounts of personal data could pose risks of privacy leak. Another problem surrounds the idea of healthy people seeking medical help to prevent an issue which they have not yet encountered. This is of course helpful to health. However, from a financial point of view, it challenges healthcare systems to revise what should be covered. This revision will depend on whether preventive measures are seen as daily care, treatment, or enhancement, making it difficult to know where the line should be drawn. Despite what digital twinning presents, its benefits in various fields like manufacturing, transportation, and healthcare are undeniable. With strict management of data and thoughtful policy adjustments, this technology could bridge virtual insights with human needs, ultimately opening up a new both physical and digital world. 32. What is a digital twin capable of? A. Offering the best choice. B. Varying with changing data. C. Responding to coming emergencies. D. Tackling the sensors’ misfunctions. 33. In what aspect does a digital twin stand out? A. It boosts product sales. B. It inspires creative designs. C. It saves time and resources. D. It guarantees product quality. 34. What acts as a barrier to the revision for healthcare systems? A. The sorting of health state. B. The risk of abusing medicine. C. The cost of designing models D. The overusing of personal data. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Changing lives: Digital healthcare rise B. Seeing double: A dive into digital twins C. Shouldering challenges: Digital twins care D. Thinking twice: A trial in digital healthcare 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了数字孪生技术的概念、优势、在医疗保健领域的应用以及面临的挑战，并强调了其潜在的好处。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The twin can be linked to the data received about different aspects of performance, such as temperature and energy output, and updated in real time as changes are made, helping people and organisations make better decisions. (数字孪生可以与接收到的关于不同性能方面的数据 (如温度和能量输出) 相关联，并在做出更改时实时更新，帮助人们和组织做出更好的决策)”可知，数字孪生能够随着数据的变化而变化。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Digital twins are advantageous because they allow for product designs to be tested continually, as adjustments and redesigns are made, rather than having to test every physical object. (数字孪生的优势在于，它允许在不断调整和重新设计的过程中对产品设计进行持续测试，而不必对每个实物进行测试)”可知，数字孪生技术无需对每个实物进行测试，从而节省了时间和资源，这是其突出的优势。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“However, from a financial point of view, it challenges healthcare systems to revise what should be covered. This revision will depend on whether preventive measures are seen as daily care, treatment, or enhancement, making it difficult to know where the line should be drawn. (然而，从财务角度来看，它对医疗保健系统提出了挑战，要求其修改应涵盖的内容。这种修改将取决于预防措施是被视为日常护理、治疗还是增强，因此很难确定界限在哪里)”可知，医疗保健系统修改的障碍在于健康状态的分类，即难以确定哪些预防措施应被视为日常护理、治疗还是增强，从而难以确定界限。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“A digital twin is a digital representation of either a physical object, person, or process. (数字孪生是物理对象、人或过程的数字表示)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了数字孪生技术的概念、优势、在医疗保健领域的应用以及面临的挑战，并强调了其潜在的好处。因此，B项“Seeing double: A dive into digital twins (看见双重影像：深入探索数字孪生)”作为标题最符合文章主旨，既体现了数字孪生的核心概念，又暗示了文章将深入探讨这一主题。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 In today’s hyper-connected world, most of us are flooded by an ocean of messages and social media feeds, from the moment we wake up to the instant we close our eyes. It’s not just a matter of convenience or novelty anymore — fixation on screens has become our habit, a necessity, and even an addiction. ___36___ Constant engagement not only consumes our time, but also steal us something far more important: peace of mind. Silence is as critical to mental health as vitamins are to physical well-being. People are particular about what foods they put in their bodies: whether organic, vegetarian, or fat-free. ___37___ The mental junk we absorb daily can be arguably harmful than the occasional cheeseburger or donut. The never-ending flood of sensory input taxes the brain’s limited attention resources, leaving little room for deep thinking, reflecting, or creativity. ___38___ Quiet time helps the brain relax, sort through what it has taken in, and regain lost mental energy. As American artist Leonard Koren suggests in his book Wabi-Sabi, silence can be’ “an emptiness full of possibilities,” a space where creativity and clarity emerge. Adding moments of quiet to your daily routine doesn’t require dramatic changes. ___39___ Better yet, research shows that brief exposure to nature, like a walk in the woods, lowers stress levels, reduces blood pressure, and sharpens focus. These benefits occur because green spaces and natural soundscapes provide a much-needed break from today’s busy, stressful world. Digital life crowds out silence, making simply sitting in silence almost unthinkable — yet the very moments of stillness are what our minds really need. They let us listen to our thoughts, reflect on our experiences, and connect with ourselves in a way that is impossible in the noise of modern life. ___40___ A. But rarely do we ask ourselves: at what cost? B. So, shouldn’t we make laws requiring quiet time every day? C. It can be as simple as pausing 30 seconds to watch clouds. D. Next time you reach for your phone, resist the urge and sit in silence. E. We check our phone 58 times a day, 30%occurring during work hours. F. But they aren’t as picky about what they are exposed to through the senses. G. Just as our bodies need nutrition, our minds require silence to function well. 【答案】36. A 37. F 38. G 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在当今数字化高度互联的世界中，人们被大量信息和社交媒体所淹没，对屏幕的沉迷已成为习惯甚至上瘾，而安静时间对心理健康至关重要，文章呼吁人们重视并增加日常生活中的安静时刻。 【36题详解】 根据上文“It’s not just a matter of convenience or novelty anymore — fixation on screens has become our habit, a necessity, and even an addiction.” (这不再仅仅是方便或新奇的问题 —— 对屏幕的沉迷已经成为我们的习惯、一种必需品，甚至是一种成瘾行为)”说明人们对屏幕的沉迷情况，空处承接上文，进一步说明这种沉迷的具体表现。A选项“但我们很少问自己：这要付出什么代价呢？”符合语境，引出下文对沉迷屏幕代价的阐述。故选A。 【37题详解】 上文“People are particular about what foods they put in their bodies: whether organic, vegetarian, or fat-free. (人们对自己摄入的食物很挑剔：无论是有机食品、素食还是无脂食品)”说明人们对食物的挑剔，空处承接上文，通过转折指出人们对感官所接触到的信息却没有那么挑剔。F选项“但他们对通过感官接触到的东西却没有那么挑剔。”符合语境，其中 they指代上文的People，aren’t as picky与上文are particular about形成对比。故选F。 【38题详解】 下文“Quiet time helps the brain relax, sort through what it has taken in, and regain lost mental energy. (安静的时间有助于大脑放松，梳理所吸收的信息，并恢复失去的精神能量)”说明安静时间对大脑的好处，空处总起该段，指出我们的大脑需要安静来正常运转。G选项“就像我们的身体需要营养一样，我们的大脑也需要安静才能正常运转。”符合语境，将大脑对安静的需求与身体对营养的需求作类比。故选G。 【39题详解】 上文“Adding moments of quiet to your daily routine doesn’t require dramatic changes. (在你的日常生活中增加安静的时刻并不需要巨大的改变。)”说明增加安静时刻不需要大的改变，空处承接上文，举例说明可以通过简单的方式增加安静时刻。C选项“它可以像暂停30秒看云一样简单。”符合语境，as simple as与上文doesn’t require dramatic changes相呼应。故选C。 【40题详解】 上文“They let us listen to our thoughts, reflect on our experiences, and connect with ourselves in a way that is impossible in the noise of modern life. (它们让我们倾听自己的想法，反思自己的经历，并以一种在现代生活的喧嚣中不可能的方式与自己建立联系。)”等内容说明安静时刻的好处，空处承接上文，呼吁人们下次伸手拿手机时，抵制这种冲动，安静地坐着，享受安静时刻。D选项“下次你伸手拿手机的时候，抵制这种冲动，静静地坐着。”符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was a Northern newcomer to a Southern adult community. I knew no one and was feeling very out of place and lonely. I ___41___ wanted to make new friends. One morning, cyclists ___42___ by — dark shorts, bright shirts, laughter floating like bells. Hesitant but ___43___, I let my finger follow the headline on newspaper: “New Riders Welcome.” It is not like me to join something where I know no one, but I ___44___ myself to attend an organizational meeting. At the first meetup, I ___45___ my shyness and started a conversation with two cyclists. Days later, twelve newcomers began our first eight-mile ride. We ___46___ through quiet neighborhood paths like a wobbling centipede (摇晃的蜈蚣). Soon, we were pedaling three times a week, ___47___ increasing our distance and speed. Stopping to ___48___ became our routine and we soon adopted our slogan, “We bike for food.” As we sat chatting over cups of ___49___ coffee, strong friendship began to form. As time wore on, many other shared interests emerged and we began ____50____ them together. Now, ____51____ with several members of the cycling club, I decided to attend a handful of their social events. There, I met more folks. Out of these gatherings grew a small dinner group and again my circle ____52____. More opportunities for gathering ____53____ when our club members planned a few overnight cyclings. Adventuring beyond comfort taught me more than cycling — it was courage as the oil that keeps life’s wheels rolling toward ____54____ and joy. Belonging begins where ____55____ ends. 41. A. casually B. desperately C. regularly D. slightly 42. A. walked B. inched C. slid D. streamed 43. A. amused B. fascinated C. committed D. concerned 44. A. trained B. reminded C. pushed D. warned 45 A. shook off B. held onto C. suffered from D. carried on 46. A. climbed B. dragged C. squeezed D. snaked 47 A. merely B. cautiously C. gradually D. leisurely 48. A. snack B. repair C. charge D. camp 49. A. burning B. smoking C. flowing D. steaming 50. A. ignoring B. exploring C. spreading D. protecting 51. A. honest B. comfortable C. anxious D. patient 52. A. expanded B. collapsed C. remained D. rolled 53. A. slipped B. delayed C. changed D. surfaced 54. A. freedom B. connection C. integrity D. kindness 55. A. tiredness B. embarrassment C. loneliness D. disappointment 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者作为北方新人在南方社区感到孤独，后加入骑行俱乐部，在骑行中结交朋友，拓展社交圈，收获归属感的故事 。 【41题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我极度渴望交新朋友。A. casually随意地；B. desperately极度地、渴望地；C. regularly有规律地；D. slightly轻微地。根据上文“I knew no one and was feeling very out of place and lonely.”可知，作者不认识任何人，感到孤独，所以极度渴望交新朋友，故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天早上，一群骑自行车的人川流不息地经过——他们穿着深色短裤、亮色衬衫，笑声如铃铛般飘荡。A. walked步行；B. inched缓慢移动；C. slid滑动；D. streamed川流不息地行进。根据下文“dark shorts, bright shirts, laughter floating like bells.”可知，此处在描述一群骑自行车的人经过的场景，用streamed表示他们接连不断地经过，故选D。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我虽然犹豫，但被吸引了，手指顺着报纸上的标题“欢迎新骑手”移动。A. amused逗乐的；B. fascinated被吸引的；C. committed坚定的；D. concerned担忧的。根据下文“I let my finger follow the headline on newspaper: “New Riders Welcome.””可知，作者被标题吸引，手指顺着标题移动，故选B。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我通常不会参加一个我谁都不认识的活动，但我逼自己参加了一个组织聚会。A. trained训练；B. reminded提醒；C. pushed逼迫；D. warned警告。根据上文“It is not like me to join something where I know no one,”和转折词“but”可知，虽然作者不习惯参加不认识人的活动，但还是逼自己参加了聚会，故选C。 【45题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在第一次聚会上，我摆脱了羞涩，开始和两个骑自行车的人交谈。A. shook off摆脱；B. held onto紧紧抓住；C. suffered from遭受；D. carried on继续。根据下文“my shyness and started a conversation with two cyclists.”可知，作者开始交谈，说明作者摆脱了羞涩，故选A。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们像一条摇摇晃晃的蜈蚣一样，蜿蜒穿过安静的社区小路。A. climbed爬；B. dragged拖；C. squeezed挤压；D. snaked蜿蜒前行。根据下文“like a wobbling centipede (摇晃的蜈蚣).”可知，此处描述的是队伍像蜈蚣一样蜿蜒前行，故选D。 【47题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：很快，我们每周骑行三次，逐渐增加距离和速度。A. merely仅仅；B. cautiously谨慎地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. leisurely悠闲地。根据下文“increasing our distance and speed”以及常识可知，骑行的距离和速度是逐渐增加的，故选C。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：停下来吃点心成了我们的惯例，我们很快采用了我们的口号：“我们骑车为了吃。”A. snack吃点心；B. repair修理；C. charge充电；D. camp露营。根据下文“became our routine and we soon adopted our slogan, “We bike for food.””可知，口号表明他们骑车是为了吃，所以此处表示停下来吃点心成了惯例，故选A。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们坐在那里，边喝着热气腾腾的咖啡边聊天时，深厚的友谊开始形成。A. burning燃烧的；B. smoking冒烟的（通常指物体冒烟，不形容咖啡）；C. flowing流动的；D. steaming冒热气的。根据下文“coffee”以及常识可知，此处描述的是热气腾腾的咖啡，用steaming表示咖啡冒热气，故选D。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我们发现了许多其他共同的兴趣，并开始一起探索它们。A. ignoring忽视；B. exploring探索；C. spreading传播；D. protecting保护。根据上文“many other shared interests emerged”可知，发现了共同兴趣后，大家开始一起探索，故选B。 【51题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，和几个骑行俱乐部的成员相处得很舒服后，我决定参加他们的一些社交活动。A. honest诚实的；B. comfortable舒服的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. patient耐心的。根据下文“I decided to attend a handful of their social events”可知，作者决定参加社交活动，说明作者和成员相处得很舒服，故选B。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这些聚会中，形成了一个小型晚餐小组，我的社交圈再次扩大了。A. expanded扩大；B. collapsed倒塌；C. remained保持；D. rolled滚动。根据上文“Out of these gatherings grew a small dinner group”可知，形成了晚餐小组，说明作者的社交圈扩大了，故选A。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们的俱乐部成员计划了几次过夜骑行时，更多的聚会机会出现了。A. slipped滑倒；B. delayed延迟；C. changed改变；D. surfaced出现，显露。根据下文“when our club members planned a few overnight cyclings”可知，俱乐部成员计划几次过夜骑行，这也就意味着作者可以和成员相处，即新的聚会机会出现，用surfaced表示出现，故选D。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：超越舒适的冒险教会我的不仅仅是骑行——它是勇气，是让生活的车轮驶向人际连接和快乐的润滑油。A. freedom自由；B. connection联系；C. integrity正直；D. kindness善良。根据上文“I decided to attend a handful of their social events”以及“More opportunities for gathering ___13___ when our club members planned a few overnight cyclings.”可知，作者通过骑行结交朋友、拓展社交圈，所以此处指的是人际连接和欢乐，故选B。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：归属感始于孤独结束的地方。A. tiredness疲惫；B. embarrassment尴尬；C. loneliness孤独；D. disappointment失望。根据上文“I knew no one and was feeling very out of place and lonely.”以及文章内容可知，作者初到新环境时感到孤独，加入俱乐部后融入，所以此处表示归属感始于孤独结束的地方，故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yueju Opera, a major school of traditional Chinese theater that traces its origins to Shengzhou County in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, shares with Peking Opera the unique form of story-telling that integrates classical singing, dancing, and acting ___56___ a unified artistic expression. However, this classical art form, like many others, has faced less interest from young people, until the groundbreaking New Dragon Gate Inn ___57___ (break) the spell. Different from previous Yueju Opera performances, the novelty of New Dragon Gate Inn is reflected in several aspects. First, it features ___58___ immersive experience, where the theater is turned into an inn filled with secret passages, ___59___ (combine) the stage and the audience seats. In addition to its bold and innovative adaptation, New Dragon Gate Inn has also pioneered a marketing strategy — one that uses short video ___60___ (platform) to offer barrier-free online viewing, effectively engaging younger audiences. Yet ___61___ truly defines its success is not just its modern appeal, but the beauty of traditional Chinese culture and the continuous devotion of its guardians. They have bridged the old and the new, proving that innovation booms when rooted in heritage, ___62___ that traditions, when shared creatively, can find a lively new life. The success of New Dragon Gate Inn signals a ___63___ (promise) future for other traditional Chinese art forms, showing how innovation — when grounded in respect for cultural heritage — can ___64___ (dramatic) expand artistic possibilities. As Chen Lijun, the production’s lead performer, says, “Opera is carved in the DNA of the Chinese people. After a small stone ___65___ (cast), the DNA awakens.” 【答案】56. into 57 breaks 58. an 59. combining 60. platforms 61. what 62. and 63. promising 64. dramatically 65. is cast 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了越剧这一中国传统戏曲形式在面临年轻人兴趣减少的困境时，通过创新剧目《新龙门客栈》以及运用短视频平台等营销策略，成功吸引了年轻观众，并展示了传统文化创新发展的美好前景。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：越剧是中国传统戏曲的主要流派之一，起源于浙江省绍兴市嵊州市，与京剧一样，它融合了古典歌唱、舞蹈和表演的独特叙事形式，形成了一种统一的艺术表达。integrate...into...为固定短语，意为“把……融入……”，所以此处应用介词into。故填into。 【57题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：然而，这种古典艺术形式和其他许多艺术形式一样，一直面临着年轻人兴趣不足的问题，直到开创性的《新龙门客栈》打破了这一魔咒。此处为until引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词，until引导的时间状语从句描述的是一个客观事实，所以从句应用一般现在时，主语the groundbreaking New Dragon Gate Inn为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填breaks。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：首先，它具有一种沉浸式的体验，剧院被改造成一个充满密道的客栈，将舞台和观众席结合在一起。experience意为“体验”，为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且immersive发音以元音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：首先，它具有一种沉浸式的体验，剧院被改造成一个充满密道的客栈，将舞台和观众席结合在一起。此处为非谓语动词作状语，the theater和combine为主谓关系，所以此处为现在分词形式。故填combining。 【60题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：除了大胆创新的改编之外，《新龙门客栈》还开创了一种营销策略——利用短视频平台提供无障碍在线观看，有效地吸引了年轻观众。platform意为“平台”，为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，所以应用名词复数形式。故填platforms。 【61题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：然而，真正定义其成功的不仅仅是它的现代吸引力，还有中国传统文化的美丽和守护者的持续奉献。此处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代事物，所以应用what引导。故填what。 【62题详解】 考查连词。句意：他们将古老与现代联系起来，证明了创新在植根于传统时才会蓬勃发展，而传统在创造性地分享时也能焕发出新的生机。“proving”后接了两个由“that”引导的宾语从句，“innovation booms when rooted in heritage”和“traditions, when shared creatively, can find a lively new life”，这两个宾语从句是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：《新龙门客栈》的成功为其他中国传统艺术形式预示了一个光明的未来，展示了当创新植根于对文化遗产的尊重时，如何能够极大地扩展艺术的可能性。此处应用形容词promising作定语，修饰名词future，意为“有前途的，有希望的”。故填promising。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意：《新龙门客栈》的成功为其他中国传统艺术形式预示了一个光明的未来，展示了当创新植根于对文化遗产的尊重时，如何能够极大地扩展艺术的可能性。此处应用副词dramatically作状语，修饰动词expand，意为“极大地”。故填dramatically。 【65题详解】 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：正如该剧的主演陈丽君所说：“戏曲刻在中国人的DNA里。扔下一块小石头，DNA就会觉醒。”此处为时间状语从句的谓语动词，由awakens可知，此处描述的是一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语a small stone和cast之间为被动关系，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填is cast。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假如你是李华，外教Peter昨天给你班上了一节英文配音课(English dubbing lesson)。请给他写一封邮件进行反馈，内容包括： 1.课堂体验； 2.改进建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Peter, I’m writing to share my personal thoughts on yesterday’s English dubbing lesson. I noticed most classmates found it engaging and creative, especially how it improved our pronunciation through emotional expression. However, some found script interpretation slightly challenging without sufficient guidance, and quieter students hesitated to participate actively. To enhance future sessions, we suggest organizing small group practices before individual performances. This could boost confidence through peer support. Additionally, demonstrating different character voices with specific techniques, like adjusting pitch or pace, would help us better understand vocal variations. A brief cultural background explanation for selected movie clips might also deepen our understanding. Thank you for your innovative teaching methods. We genuinely look forward to more interactive lessons like this. Best regards, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Peter写一封邮件，反馈昨天的英文配音课，内容包括课堂体验和改进建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 想法：thought→idea 有吸引力的：attractive→engaging 提高：improve→enhance 参加：participate→join in 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Some found script interpretation slightly challenging without sufficient guidance. 拓展句：Some found that script interpretation was slightly challenging without sufficient guidance. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To enhance future sessions, we suggest organizing small group practices before individual performances. (运用了动词不定式作目的状语) 【高分句型2】I noticed most classmates found it engaging and creative, especially how it improved our pronunciation through emotional expression. (运用了省略that的宾语从句和how引导的宾语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The sun burned hot over Gudewadi, a small village in Western Maharashtra where the earth smelled of ripe cashew (腰果) and dust. I was the village bad boy because I had no interest in school or studies. Mud on my knees, dirty words on my tongue and a pack of restless troublemakers at my heels, I was the boy mothers warned their sons about. School? A prison. Books? Useless weight. The only lessons I cared about were what the fields taught: how to climb a cashew tree without being hurt, how to tell when the fruit was sweetest, how to outrun the teacher catching me skipping school again. No one thought I would do anything worthwhile with my life. “Why waste time on him?” they’d tease, watching me whistling through the lanes. “He’ll end up back on the farms anyway. Some boys are just weeds, amounting to nothing.” Even the cashew trees seemed to whisper it when the wind blew. It seemed the village had already written my fate. But my mother, uneducated, visualised a different future, refusing to let the world bury me alive. Every time I collapsed onto the bed intending to skip school, she seized my arm and beat me until I got dressed. “You will not rot here!” she shouted, marching me to the classroom door and watching me enter, her shadow like a stubborn cashew tree. This bad boy image troubled me. I didn’t believe I was a bad boy and never wanted to be one. These thoughts lingered in my mind, like mosquitos buzzing around our cashew apples. For years, I had been torn by this contradiction. Then, one evening, as I sat on the farm’s edge watching the sun bleed into the cashew fields, the truth bit harder than any insect: I was becoming exactly what they said—a boy with nothing. No respect. No future. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 It hit me that education was my only way out. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I put in some cashew seeds when packing and headed for the university. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 It hit me that education was my only way out. Since then, I said goodbye to my bed to be the early bird every morning in my class and even stayed late at school after everyone left, my fingers marked with pen ink instead of dirt. While my old friends were stealing fruit, I was stealing time to study under the dim light of our oil lamp. I struggled for exams like hell and my grades inched up gradually until the day the university’s admission letter arrived. Clutching the letter, I dashed home excitedly and eagerly told my mom the great news. But as the rush of joy faded, I knew this paper was just the first step toward what awaited me in university life. I put in some cashew seeds when packing and headed for the university. It was an eye-opener: lecture halls humming with debates, library shelves cradling with knowledge. When I mentioned the cashew trees of my hometown during my presentation, the blank yet fascinated expressions drew my thoughts back to the cashew seeds in my backpack, sparking my determination to research on this. Years later, my research received global recognition, but better than that was the proud moment when my mother, that same stubborn figure, held my papers up high to the neighbors. The former “bad boy” finally blossomed — not with mud, but with the seeds of perseverance. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了 “我” 作为村庄里众人眼中的“坏男孩”，对学习毫无兴趣，被大家认定没有未来。但母亲始终坚信“我”能改变命运，在她的坚持下，“我”开始反思自己，最终意识到教育是改变命运的唯一出路，并通过努力获得了上大学的机会，开启新征程的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我突然意识到教育是我唯一的出路。”可知，第一段可描写“我”意识到教育的重要性后，努力学习的过程，包括学习时间的投入、学习状态的转变，以及最终取得的成果——收到大学录取通知书。 ②由第二段首句内容“我在收拾行李去大学的时候放了一些腰果籽。”可知，第二段可描写“我”进入大学后的经历，如见识到丰富的学习资源，在大学的学习和研究过程中，家乡的腰果成为研究契机，最后取得研究成果，实现人生转变。 2.续写线索：意识到教育重要性 —— 努力学习 —— 收到录取通知书 —— 进入大学学习 —— 以腰果为研究契机 —— 取得成果实现转变 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①学习：study/learn ②奔跑：dash/rush ③研究：research/investigate 情绪类 ①兴奋：excited/thrilled ②自豪：proud/glorious ③坚定：determination/resolution 【点睛】[高分句型 1] I struggled for exams like hell and my grades inched up gradually until the day the university’s admission letter arrived. (运用了until引导时间状语从句) [高分句型 2] While my old friends were stealing fruit, I was stealing time to study under the dim light of our oil lamp. (运用了while引导时间状语从句) [高分句型 3] When I mentioned the cashew trees of my hometown during my presentation, the blank yet fascinated expressions drew my thoughts back to the cashew seeds in my backpack, sparking my determination to research on this. (运用了when引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$这是2025年4月高3英语试题听力部分。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。What do you think of yesterday's history lecture? I think it's informative. To be honest. Listening to the lecture was like watching a paint dry. You know, i'm not into history. Maybe you should look for some lectures on science instead. New chinese style dresses have become a hit. IT said that fashion designers find inspiration from ancient chinese paintings. Yes, they applied the subjects and the color combinations of the paintings to the clothing design. Hey, sam, you look extremely happy today. Any good news? Hi tina. I just became an uncle. My sister gave birth to a baby girl, and i'm thinking of getting a nice baby blanket. That sounds like a wonderful idea. I really had a good time at my sister's birthday party last night. I can't believe that she's twenty five now. She's actually eight years older than us, but he looks four or five years Young. What a fantastic performance. Thank you for inviting me to the musical. IT was even more enjoyable than a piano concert. I'm happy. Enjoyed the show. The dancy's performance was an absolute eye opener for me. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。welcome. Are you looking for a bed? Yeah, i'll get married in two months, so i'm here to get a new bed. congratulations. Thank you. Then are you interested in a specific style of bed like modern or traditional? Yes, i'd like a king sized bed with a modern look. I see. Do you have a preference for materials like wood or metal? A bad made of wood would be ideal. Got IT. Let me show you a couple of options. welcome. Are you looking for a bed? Yeah, i'll get married in two months, so i'm here to get a new bed. congratulations. Thank you. Then are you interested in a specific style of bed like modern or traditional? Yes, i'd like a king sized bed with a modern look. I see. Do you have a preference for materials like wood or metal? A bad made of wood would be ideal. got IT. Let me show you a couple of options. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Jordan, I ve been thinking about buying my first car. Any advice? sure. Taylor. The first thing to consider is what type of car you want, an electric car or a gas car? I don't think batteries are safe, so I would only consider a gas car. I see. Are there any particular brands you like? No, I don't care about brands. I care about the Price. Instead, I can't afford an expensive one. Can I consider a used car? absolutely. A certified pro car can be a great deal, just to make sure to get a complete check, check done by a trusted mechanic. Look for cars with a clean service history. Got IT. Maybe I can have a test drive before making a decision. exactly. Test drives allow you to get a feel for how the car handles. Thanks for the advice, Jordan. I feel a bit more confident about my car buying journey. Jordan, I ve been thinking about buying my first car. Any advice? sure. Taylor. The first thing that considers what type of car you want, an electric car or a gas car. I don't think batteries are safe, so I would only consider . a gas car I see. Are there any particular brands you like? No, I don't care about brands. I care about the Price. Instead, I can't afford an expensive one. Can I consider a used car? absolutely. A certified pro car can be a great deal. Just make sure to get a complete checked done by a trusted mechanic. Look for cars with a clean service history. Got IT. Maybe I can have a test drive before making a decision. exactly. Test drives allow you to get a feel for how the car handles. Thanks for the advice, Jordan. I feel a bit more confident about my car buying journey. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Mark, have you tried making any of those precooked meals at home? I've been curious about them. Yes, i've tried a few. They're pretty convenient. Everything is already prepared. You just follow the instructions, which saves a lot of time for those who can't spare the time to cook. that's great for busy days. What are there any downsides? Well, the main disadvantage is that you don't have much control over the flavors. Sometimes the sources can be a bit strong. Also, if you eat premiere meals frequently, your wallet will take a hit. I've heard they can be a bit Pricey, but I don't think they would be more expensive than restaurant food anyway. Where did you buy precooked meal kids from the internet or in the grocery stores from . the internet? I can share the links with you if you like. That couldn't be Better, mark. Have you tried making any of those precook meals at home? I've been curious about them. Yes, i've tried a few. They're pretty convenient. Everything is already prepared. You just follow the instructions, which saves a lot of time. For those who can't spare the time to cook. that's great for busy days. But are there any downsides? Well, the main disadvantage is that you don't have much control over the flavors. Sometimes the sources can be a bit strong. Also, if you eat premiere meals frequently, your wallet will take a hit. I've heard they can be a bit Pricey, but I don't think they would be more expensive than restaurant food anyway. Where did you buy precooked meal kids from the internet or in the grocery stores from . the internet? I can share the links with you if you like. That couldn't be Better. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Kelly, have you heard about the night tour of the grand under . water world? No, please tell me something about IT. People can spend the night there sleeping with sea life like sea turtles, dolphins, corals and so on. According to the grand under water world, sharks are the most popular among children. That sounds fantastic. I'd like to book a night tour. I was going to reserve a tour for this saturday, but this week has been fully booked. Since you're interested, how about making a reservation together for next saturday? That is october sixth. That day is perfect for me. Well, do you know any other details of the night tour? Yes, people should arrive there. No, earlier than six thirty PM. There's a speech about sea life. IT ends at eight PM. Then there is a big screen movie people can sleep with, see life after finishing watching the movie around ten p by the way, they offer midnight snacks and breakfast for the following day. great. I'll dig out my sleeping bag tonight. I was going to buy one online last night, but I chose to buy an air bed. Finally, it's more comfortable. good choice. I'm really looking forward to the tour. Kelly, have you heard about the night tour of the grand under . water world? No, please tell me something about IT. People can spend the night there sleeping with sea life like sea turtles, dolphins, corals and so on. According to the grand under water world, sharks are the most popular among children. That sounds fantastic. I'd like to book a night tour. I was going to reserve a tour for this saturday, but this week has been fully booked. Since you're interested, how about making a reservation together for next saturday? That is october sixth. That day is perfect for me. Well, do you know any other details of the night tour? Yes, people should arrive there. No, earlier than six thirty PM. There's a speech about sea life. IT ends at eight P. M, then there is a big screen movie people can sleep with, see life after finishing watching the movie around ten. P, by the way, they offer midnight snacks and breakfast for the following day. great. I'll dig out my sleeping bag tonight. I was going to buy one online last night, but I chose to buy an air bed. Finally, it's more comfortable. good choice. I'm really looking forward to the tour. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Are you a professional photographer or just a photography lover? We are excited to announce a community photo contest, and we expect your participation. The theme of this contest is capturing the beauty of our town. We're looking for impressive images that show the architecture, landscapes or everyday moments that make our town so special. There will be three people who can win first prize, each with a camera. The second prize will go to five people each receiving a mobile phone, and the third prize will go to ten people, each receiving a smart watch. Besides, all contest entries will be displayed in a public exhibition, and all the people in the community can appreciate them. Just simply submit your high quality digital photo, along with a brief description to our email address by july thirty first. The email address and our phone number have been posted on our community s official website. You will find them easily. If you have any question or need further information, please don't hesitate to call us. There is one more thing. Your photo must have been taken within the last six months. We can't wait to see incredible talents in our community. Good luck. Are you a professional photographer or just a photography lover? We are excited to announce a community photo contest, and we expect your participation. The theme of this contest is capturing the beauty of our town. We're looking for impressive images that show the architecture, landscapes or everyday moments that make our town so special. There will be three people who can win first prize, each with a camera. The second prize will go to five people, each receiving a mobile phone, and the third prize will go to ten people, each receiving a smart watch. Besides, all contest entries will be displayed in a public exhibition, and all the people in the community can appreciate them. Just simply submit your high quality digital photo, along with a brief description to our email address. By july thirty first, the email address and our phone number have been posted on our community s official website. You will find them easily. If you have any question or need further information, please don't hesitate to call us. There is one more thing. Your photo must have been taken within the last six months. We can't wait to see incredible talents in our community. Good luck. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 试卷类型：A 潍坊市高考模拟考试 英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man feel about the history lecture? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s boring. C. It’s informative. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A new clothing trend. B. A famous fashion designer. C. An ancient Chinese painting. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man look very happy? A. He just had a niece. B. He got a nice blanket. C. His birthday is coming. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How old is the man? A. 17. B. 20. C. 33. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the speakers do right before the conversation? A. They had a dance. B. They played the piano. C. They enjoyed a musical. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Salesman and customer. 7. What kind of bed does the woman want? A. A metal king size with a classical look. B. A wooden king size with a modern look. C. A leather king size with a traditional look. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What do the speakers discuss about cars at first? A The types. B. The brands. C. The prices. 9. What is the man’s advice on choosing a used car? A. Buy insurance. B. Do a thorough check. C. Look for a reliable seller. 10. What does the woman think of the man’s advice? A. Encouraging. B. Surprising. C. Satisfying. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does Mark say about precooked meals? A. They’re time-wasting to process. B. They’re suitable for busy people. C. Their instructions are hard to follow. 12. What is the main disadvantage of precooked meals? A. High price. B. Low nutrition. C. Uncontrollable flavors. 13. What does Mark offer to do for the woman? A. Send her Internet links. B. Give her some cheaper options. C. Accompany her to grocery stores. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What are children most likely to sleep with during the night tour? A. Sea turtles. B. Dolphins. C. Sharks. 15. When did the man originally plan to go to the tour? A On October 12th. B. On October 19th. C. On October 26th. 16. What can visitors do after 8:00 p.m.? A. Listen to a speech. B. Watch a movie. C. Prepare breakfast. 17. What did the man do last night? A. He bought an air bed online. B. He enjoyed midnight snacks. C. He put away his sleeping bag. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the theme of the photo contest about? A. History of the town. B. Beauty of the town. C. Architecture of the town. 19. What is the requirement for the photo? A. It should be submitted by July 1st. B. It should come with a brief description. C. It should be a high-quality physical one. 20. What does the speaker mention at last? A. The public exhibition. B. The shooting date. C. The contact information. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 3-DAY MASAI MARA SAFARI GROUP JOINING Group-joining safaris (游猎) have increasingly become popular these days. It is a type of safari wherein a traveler or group of travelers are willing to join other like-minded adventurers. The 3-day wildlife tour is rich in diversity, including game drives with the five big wild animals, great plains, and awesome scenery. A maximum of 6-7 people share the safari vehicle guaranteeing each participant a window seat and access to the open-top for good game viewing &wildlife photography. Whether alone or many we will share you in the van with others and this makes the cost favorable. Masai village visit is among the highlight of the safari. Come explore Africa with us. Day 01: Nairobi—Masai Mara You will get picked up at the central point in Nairobi before going to Masai Mara Game Reserve in our customized 7-seater safari minivan with a pop-up roof and make a brief stopover at a viral spot, the Great Rift Valley, for photography and then proceed to Narok Town and then to Masai Mara arriving for lunch. Later in the evening, you will return to the camp for dinner and your overnight stay. Day 02: Masai Mara You will spend the whole day on an exciting game drive. Masai Mara offers wonderful scenery and plenty of game and it is perhaps the only region left in Kenya where a visitor may see animals in the same super-abundance as existed a century ago. Day 03: Masai Mara—Nairobi Have a morning drive to try and search for what you have not sported before returning to the camp for breakfast and checkouts. Say “Kwa Heri”, a Swahili word for goodbye, to Masai as you depart for Nairobi to catch a flight at the airport on your way back home. 21. What ensures an ideal game viewing? A. Driving on the plains. B. Taking a safari vehicle. C. Finding a travel partner. D. Wandering through the village. 22. Which destination includes a photography stop? A. Nairobi. B. Narok Town. C. Great Rift Valley. D. Masai Mara Game Reserve. 23. What is unique about Masai Mara? A Cultural events. B. Tasty food. C. Ancient language. D. Plentiful animals. B Imagine ancient mathematicians carving symbols onto wooden blocks. Without a concept of zero, how would their calculations operate? For civilizations like Egypt and Greece, zero had no place in their framework and they relied on contextual understanding in their mathematical expressions. Greek mathematicians such as Aristotle even questioned the very nature of zero, struggling to define “nothing” in a mathematical sense. The absence of zero meant that ancient arithmetic (算术) was far more complex and restricted in its capabilities. The first clear recorded use of zero as a figure appeared in ancient India around the 5th century CE. Brahmagupta, an Indian mathematician, formalized the concept of zero in his work Brahmasphutasiddhanta (628 CE) . He described zero as a number and established rules for arithmetic operations involving zero. For example, he defined adding zero to a number does not change its value, and multiplying any number by zero results in zero. Indian scholars recognized zero’s potential as a number, paving the way for modern mathematical systems. Following from this, the adoption of zero revolutionized mathematics and zero extends beyond pure mathematics. In the 1600s, Isaac Newton and Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, the founders of calculus (微积分) , built their theories around the fundamental role of zero. Later in physics, the concept of absolute zero represents the lowest possible temperature. In the Digital Age, zero is key to computer science and digital technology. Binary code, the foundation of all computing systems, is based on sequences (序列) of Os and 1s. Without zero, the digital revolution, including everything from smartphones to artificial intelligence, would not be possible. Zero may appear to be a simple concept, but its journey — from an ancient Indian innovation to a global cornerstone — reveals how “nothing” transformed civilization. It has reshaped mathematics, science, and technology, proving that even emptiness holds limitless power. 24. What did the absence of zero bring about in ancient times? A. The slow development of maths. B. Doubts about ancient civilisations. C. The low level of human intelligence. D. Misreadings about mathematical language. 25. What contributions did Brahmagupta make concerning zero? A. Recording its first use. B. Promoting its further spread. C. Setting up its operation rules. D. Changing its original concept. 26. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. The future of zero. B. The nature of zero. C. The influence of zero. D. The history of zero. 27. What can we learn from the journey of zero? A. Zero is hero. B. Everything is nothing. C. Zero rules the world. D. Maths comes from nothing. C Have you ever found yourself really wanting to change yet somehow remaining stuck in the same patterns? The answer might not be in your behaviors, but in your beliefs — specifically, the beliefs you have about yourself and who you are. This is what psychologists call self-concept inertia (惰性). Self-concept inertia is the psychological resistance to changing our identity. Our self-concept is influenced by our narrative identity, which is made up of the stories we tell about ourselves. These narratives can go beyond simply describing who we are today — they can restrict us from being who we believe we’re capable of becoming in the future. This means that even if we want to change, as long as we hold onto our old identities, we’ll unintentionally resist making the changes we know we need to make to become the “new” version of ourselves. Our self-concept doesn’t yield easily, even to our conscious (有意识的) desires. When your behaviors contradict your self-image, you experience a state of psychological discomfort. For example, if you’ve always seen yourself as “not a morning person”, successfully waking up at 5 a. m. creates tension with your established identity. So your brain has two options: Update your self-concept (hard) or abandon the new behavior (easier). As Carol Dweck discusses in her book Mindset: The New Psychology of Success, people with “fixed mindsets” tend to avoid challenges that might contradict their self-concept. Yet your self-concept is malleable by design. Notice when you use a phrase like “I’m just not a ___28___ person”. The absolute statement signals few changes will happen. Instead of “I’m not an organized person” (identity), try “I haven’t developed strong organizational systems yet” (behavior). Identity statements feel permanent, but behavior statements feel changeable. Identifying these habits also gives you insight into a solution you can practice and improve. Self-concept inertia weakens when we hold our identities lightly. When we see ourselves as works in progress rather than finished products, we create the psychological space needed for genuine transformation. The question isn’t whether you can change — it’s whether you’re willing to let go of familiar limitations to discover what lies beyond them. 28. How does our narrative identity affect us? A. It defines our better future. B. It changes our self-concept. C. It limits our behaviour choices. D. It improves our previous selves. 29. What does the example of waking up at 5 a.m. illustrate? A. The difficulty in getting rid of tension. B. The benefits of becoming an early riser. C. The conflict between behaviour and self-identity. D. The importance of following a strict daily routine. 30. What does the underlined word “malleable” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Predictable. B. Available. C. Sustainable. D. Adjustable. 31. What does the author advise people to do? A. Make perfect products. B. Avoid labelling yourself C. Monitor psychological changes. D. Attach importance to self-image. D A digital twin is a digital representation of either a physical object, person, or process. This virtual copy can be used to simulate (模拟) behaviour to better understand exposure to different situations and conditions. The object being studied can be fitted with various sensors, each relating to different areas of functionality. The twin can be linked to the data received about different aspects of performance, such as temperature and energy output, and updated in real time as changes are made, helping people and organisations make better decisions. Digital twins are advantageous because they allow for product designs to be tested continually, as adjustments and redesigns are made, rather than having to test every physical object. A champion sailing team used them to test thousands of boat designs digitally, allowing the team to test thousands of boat designs without needing to physically build them. Equally, the Mercedes Benz Group AG has developed customer twins that allow customers to “test drive” a vehicle without getting behind the wheel. Such technology is now being explored in healthcare. Digital twinning would allow tailored models to be created for patients and be adjusted based on a person’s health data, genetics, and lifestyle. By comparing individual data to population averages, doctors might use these models to spot health problems early, predict diseases, and propose the safest treatment as a way to either maintain or restore patients’ state. But collecting large amounts of personal data could pose risks of privacy leak. Another problem surrounds the idea of healthy people seeking medical help to prevent an issue which they have not yet encountered. This is of course helpful to health. However, from a financial point of view, it challenges healthcare systems to revise what should be covered. This revision will depend on whether preventive measures are seen as daily care, treatment, or enhancement, making it difficult to know where the line should be drawn. Despite what digital twinning presents, its benefits in various fields like manufacturing, transportation, and healthcare are undeniable. With strict management of data and thoughtful policy adjustments, this technology could bridge virtual insights with human needs, ultimately opening up a new both physical and digital world. 32. What is a digital twin capable of? A. Offering the best choice. B. Varying with changing data. C. Responding to coming emergencies. D. Tackling the sensors’ misfunctions. 33. In what aspect does a digital twin stand out? A. It boosts product sales. B. It inspires creative designs. C. It saves time and resources. D. It guarantees product quality. 34. What acts as a barrier to the revision for healthcare systems? A. The sorting of health state. B. The risk of abusing medicine. C. The cost of designing models D. The overusing of personal data. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Changing lives: Digital healthcare rise B. Seeing double: A dive into digital twins C. Shouldering challenges: Digital twins care D. Thinking twice: A trial in digital healthcare 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 In today’s hyper-connected world, most of us are flooded by an ocean of messages and social media feeds, from the moment we wake up to the instant we close our eyes. It’s not just a matter of convenience or novelty anymore — fixation on screens has become our habit, a necessity, and even an addiction. ___36___ Constant engagement not only consumes our time, but also steal us something far more important: peace of mind. Silence is as critical to mental health as vitamins are to physical well-being. People are particular about what foods they put in their bodies: whether organic, vegetarian, or fat-free. ___37___ The mental junk we absorb daily can be arguably harmful than the occasional cheeseburger or donut. The never-ending flood of sensory input taxes the brain’s limited attention resources, leaving little room for deep thinking, reflecting, or creativity. ___38___ Quiet time helps the brain relax, sort through what it has taken in, and regain lost mental energy. As American artist Leonard Koren suggests in his book Wabi-Sabi, silence can be’ “an emptiness full of possibilities,” a space where creativity and clarity emerge. Adding moments of quiet to your daily routine doesn’t require dramatic changes. ___39___ Better yet, research shows that brief exposure to nature, like a walk in the woods, lowers stress levels, reduces blood pressure, and sharpens focus. These benefits occur because green spaces and natural soundscapes provide a much-needed break from today’s busy, stressful world. Digital life crowds out silence, making simply sitting in silence almost unthinkable — yet the very moments of stillness are what our minds really need. They let us listen to our thoughts, reflect on our experiences, and connect with ourselves in a way that is impossible in the noise of modern life. ___40___ A. But rarely do we ask ourselves: at what cost? B. So, shouldn’t we make laws requiring quiet time every day? C. It can be as simple as pausing 30 seconds to watch clouds. D. Next time you reach for your phone, resist the urge and sit in silence. E. We check our phone 58 times a day 30%occurring during work hours. F. But they aren’t as picky about what they are exposed to through the senses. G. Just as our bodies need nutrition, our minds require silence to function well. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was a Northern newcomer to a Southern adult community. I knew no one and was feeling very out of place and lonely. I ___41___ wanted to make new friends. One morning, cyclists ___42___ by — dark shorts, bright shirts, laughter floating like bells. Hesitant but ___43___, I let my finger follow the headline on newspaper: “New Riders Welcome.” It is not like me to join something where I know no one, but I ___44___ myself to attend an organizational meeting. At the first meetup, I ___45___ my shyness and started a conversation with two cyclists. Days later, twelve newcomers began our first eight-mile ride. We ___46___ through quiet neighborhood paths like a wobbling centipede (摇晃的蜈蚣). Soon, we were pedaling three times a week, ___47___ increasing our distance and speed. Stopping to ___48___ became our routine and we soon adopted our slogan, “We bike for food.” As we sat chatting over cups of ___49___ coffee, strong friendship began to form. As time wore on, many other shared interests emerged and we began ____50____ them together. Now, ____51____ with several members of the cycling club, I decided to attend a handful of their social events. There, I met more folks. Out of these gatherings grew a small dinner group and again my circle ____52____. More opportunities for gathering ____53____ when our club members planned a few overnight cyclings. Adventuring beyond comfort taught me more than cycling — it was courage as the oil that keeps life’s wheels rolling toward ____54____ and joy. Belonging begins where ____55____ ends. 41. A. casually B. desperately C. regularly D. slightly 42. A. walked B. inched C. slid D. streamed 43. A. amused B. fascinated C. committed D. concerned 44. A. trained B. reminded C. pushed D. warned 45. A. shook off B. held onto C. suffered from D. carried on 46. A. climbed B. dragged C. squeezed D. snaked 47. A. merely B. cautiously C. gradually D. leisurely 48. A. snack B. repair C. charge D. camp 49. A. burning B. smoking C. flowing D. steaming 50. A. ignoring B. exploring C. spreading D. protecting 51. A. honest B. comfortable C. anxious D. patient 52. A. expanded B. collapsed C. remained D. rolled 53. A. slipped B. delayed C. changed D. surfaced 54. A. freedom B. connection C. integrity D. kindness 55. A. tiredness B. embarrassment C. loneliness D. disappointment 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yueju Opera, a major school of traditional Chinese theater that traces its origins to Shengzhou County in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, shares with Peking Opera the unique form of story-telling that integrates classical singing, dancing, and acting ___56___ a unified artistic expression. However, this classical art form, like many others, has faced less interest from young people, until the groundbreaking New Dragon Gate Inn ___57___ (break) the spell. Different from previous Yueju Opera performances, the novelty of New Dragon Gate Inn is reflected in several aspects. First, it features ___58___ immersive experience, where the theater is turned into an inn filled with secret passages, ___59___ (combine) the stage and the audience seats. In addition to its bold and innovative adaptation, New Dragon Gate Inn has also pioneered a marketing strategy — one that uses short video ___60___ (platform) to offer barrier-free online viewing, effectively engaging younger audiences. Yet ___61___ truly defines its success is not just its modern appeal, but the beauty of traditional Chinese culture and the continuous devotion of its guardians. They have bridged the old and the new, proving that innovation booms when rooted in heritage, ___62___ that traditions, when shared creatively, can find a lively new life. The success of New Dragon Gate Inn signals a ___63___ (promise) future for other traditional Chinese art forms showing how innovation — when grounded in respect for cultural heritage — can ___64___ (dramatic) expand artistic possibilities. As Chen Lijun, the production’s lead performer, says, “Opera is carved in the DNA of the Chinese people. After a small stone ___65___ (cast), the DNA awakens.” 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假如你是李华，外教Peter昨天给你班上了一节英文配音课(English dubbing lesson)。请给他写一封邮件进行反馈，内容包括： 1.课堂体验； 2.改进建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The sun burned hot over Gudewadi, a small village in Western Maharashtra where the earth smelled of ripe cashew (腰果) and dust. I was the village bad boy because I had no interest in school or studies. Mud on my knees, dirty words on my tongue and a pack of restless troublemakers at my heels, I was the boy mothers warned their sons about. School? A prison. Books? Useless weight. The only lessons I cared about were what the fields taught: how to climb a cashew tree without being hurt, how to tell when the fruit was sweetest, how to outrun the teacher catching me skipping school again. No one thought I would do anything worthwhile with my life. “Why waste time on him?” they’d tease, watching me whistling through the lanes. “He’ll end up back on the farms anyway. Some boys are just weeds, amounting to nothing.” Even the cashew trees seemed to whisper it when the wind blew. It seemed the village had already written my fate. But my mother, uneducated, visualised a different future, refusing to let the world bury me alive. Every time I collapsed onto the bed intending to skip school, she seized my arm and beat me until I got dressed. “You will not rot here!” she shouted, marching me to the classroom door and watching me enter, her shadow like a stubborn cashew tree. This bad boy image troubled me. I didn’t believe I was a bad boy and never wanted to be one. These thoughts lingered in my mind, like mosquitos buzzing around our cashew apples. For years, I had been torn by this contradiction. Then, one evening, as I sat on the farm’s edge watching the sun bleed into the cashew fields, the truth bit harder than any insect: I was becoming exactly what they said—a boy with nothing. No respect. No future. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 It hit me that education was my only way out. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I put in some cashew seeds when packing and headed for the university. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$