专题02 完形填空（北京专用）-【好题汇编】2025年高考英语一模试题分类汇编

专题02 完形填空 编者按：2025年北京十区高三一模分类整理，深度解析，排版整齐。 （一） （2025年·海淀·一模） Last year, five homeless cats lived in the shadows in our neighborhood, silently asking for help. Every day, I saw them huddled together, their fur matted and eyes filled with hope and ____1____. As I watched them, I couldn’t shake the feeling that I needed to take action. Every morning, I put cat food near our building. The cats appeared, ___2___ at first, then rushing toward me as if they had been waiting all along. Feeding them became a ritual that strengthened our bond. As winter approached, my ____3____ grew. I couldn’t bear the thought of those ____4____ creatures suffering in the biting cold. I then set up cozy corners for them in the damp basement of our building. However, not everyone shared my compassion. One neighbor insisted on getting rid of the cats. He called Animal Control to have them ____5____. Our debates were heated, but I advocated for them as I knew they had no one else to defend them. As weeks passed, I felt an urge to find loving homes for the cats. I ____6____ friends and posted on social media. To my delight, four of them found new families. Each ____7____ felt like a victory in my mission to make a difference. Then there was one cat, Joy, who stole my heart completely. When I took him in, it was as if he had always ____8____ in my home. His playful and silly behaviour brought laughter to my days, and his gentle purring at night brought me peace. Through this experience, I’ve found ____9____ in my voice, learning to advocate for the voiceless. I’ve learned we all have the power to make the world a better place for all beings, no matter how small our actions may seem. Whether it’s feeding a stray, advocating for animal welfare, or merely _____10_____ kindness in our communities, every effort counts. 1. A. joy B. fear C. curiosity D. anger 2. A. quietly B. aimlessly C. bravely D. cautiously 3. A. concern B. depression C. excitement D. expectation 4. A. smelly B. energetic C. innocent D. noisy 5. A. fed B. removed C. examined D. cleaned 6. A. reached out to B. looked up to C. caught up with D. got on with 7. A. devotion B. decision C. admission D. adoption 8. A. slept B. hidden C. belonged D. waited 9. A. strength B. truth C. comfort D. secret 10. A. repaying B. spreading C. receiving D. teaching 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者救助流浪猫并为它们找到新家的经历。 【1题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天，我看到它们挤在一起，毛发杂乱，眼睛里充满了希望和恐惧。A. joy快乐；B. fear恐惧；C. curiosity好奇；D. anger愤怒。根据上文“five homeless cats lived in the shadows in our neighborhood, silently asking for help”可知，这些流浪猫无家可归，所以眼睛里除了希望还有恐惧。故选B。 【2题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：猫出现了，起初很谨慎，然后像是一直在等一样冲向我。A. quietly安静地；B. aimlessly漫无目的地；C. bravely勇敢地；D. cautiously谨慎地。根据上文“five homeless cats”和下文“at first, then rushing toward meas”可知，因为猫是流浪猫，对人有警惕性，所以一开始会小心翼翼地靠近。故选D。 【3题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着冬天的临近，我的担忧增加了。A. concern担忧；B. depression抑郁；C. excitement兴奋；D. expectation期待。根据上文“As winter approached”和下文“I couldn’t bear the thought of those____4____ creatures suffering in the biting cold.”可知，作者担心流浪猫在冬天受苦，所以担忧增加了。故选A。 【4题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我无法忍受那些无辜的生物在刺骨的寒冷中受苦的想法。A. smelly有臭味的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. innocent无辜的；D. noisy吵闹的。根据上文“five homeless cats lived in the shadows in our neighborhood, silently asking for help”和下文“creatures suffering in the biting cold”可知，这里用“无辜的”来形容流浪猫，表达作者对它们的同情。故选C。 【5题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他打电话给动物控制中心让他们把猫带走。A. fed喂养；B. removed移除，移走，带走；C. examined检查；D. cleaned打扫。根据上文“One neighbor insisted on getting rid of the cats. He called Animal Control to have them”可知，邻居坚持要把猫弄走，所以打电话给动物控制中心让他们把猫带走。故选B。 【6题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我联系了朋友并在社交媒体上发布信息。A. reached out to联系；B. looked up to尊敬；C. caught up with赶上；D. got on with与……相处。根据上文“I felt an urge to find loving homes for the cats.”和下文“friends and posted on social media”可知，作者为了给猫找新家，联系了朋友并在社交媒体上发布信息。故选A。 【7题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一次收养都像是我在改变世界使命中的一次胜利。A. devotion奉献；B. decision决定；C. admission承认；D. adoption收养。根据上文“To my delight, four of them found new families.”可知，这里指每一次收养流浪猫都像是作者在改变世界使命中的一次胜利。故选D。 【8题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我收养他时，就好像他一直属于我的家。A. slept睡觉；B. hidden隐藏；C. belonged属于；D. waited等待。根据下文“His playful and silly behaviour brought laughter to my days, and his gentle purring at night brought me peace.”可知，这只猫在作者家很自在，就像属于这个家一样。故选C。 【9题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过这次经历，我在自己的声音中找到了力量，学会了为无声者发声。A. strength力量；B. truth真相；C. comfort安慰；D. secret秘密。根据下文“learning to advocate for the voiceless”可知，作者为流浪猫发声并成功为它们找到家，所以是在自己的声音中找到了力量。故选A。 【10题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论是喂养流浪动物，倡导动物福利，还是仅仅在我们的社区中传播善良，每一份努力都很重要。A. repaying偿还；B. spreading传播；C. receiving收到；D. teaching教。根据下文“kindness in our communities”可知，这里说的是在社区中传递善意。故选B。 （二） （2025年·西城·一模） After Glenda and Raphael Savitz moved to Newton, Boston, they were warmly welcomed by their new neighbors, who greeted them with homemade cookies and casseroles. They quickly got used to the ___1___ neighborhood and felt an immediate sense of ___2___. Soon after, they had a baby, Samantha, but discovered she was born deaf. Although the neighbors were excited to meet the new baby, they were also aware of the ___3___ the Savitz family would face. Jill McNeil, one of the neighbors, suggested that they all learn sign language together to help Samantha communicate. Jill, who grew up in a tight-knit (紧密团结) community, believed in the power of helping each other, ___4___ when it came to children. Over the next few months, the group of 18 neighbors worked hard to learn the basic signs, all while keeping their plan a ___5___. They wanted to surprise the Savitz family with their new ___6___ to communicate. When the big moment came, the Savitz family was deeply moved. Glenda and Raphael were amazed by the effort their neighbors had ___7___ learning a new language just to communicate with their daughter. It was a very touching and meaningful moment for the family. They felt incredibly ___8___. As Samantha grew, the neighbors kept including her in everything, making sure she never ___9___ left out. The support from the community made a lasting impact on the Savitz family, showing how neighbors can come together to make a real ____10____ in each other’s lives. 1. A. friendly B. peaceful C. quiet D. convenient 2. A. belonging B. relief C. hope D. freedom 3. A. truth B. choices C. challenges D. threat 4. A. naturally B. especially C. immediately D. similarly 5. A. priority B. dream C. goal D. secret 6. A. media B. technology C. ability D. opportunity 7. A. drawn on B. backed up C. relied on D. put in 8. A. proud B. grateful C. relaxed D. satisfied 9. A. felt B. looked C. remained D. turned 10. A. point B. living C. difference D. commitment 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是Savitz一家搬到波士顿后受到新邻居的热烈欢迎，当邻居知道他们的宝宝是聋的以后，努力学习手语以便于和这个宝宝交流的暖心故事。 【1题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们很快就适应了这个友好的社区，并立刻有了归属感。A. friendly友好的；B. peaceful平静的；C. quiet安静的；D. convenient方便的。根据上文“they were warmly welcomed by their new neighbors”可知，这个社区很友好。故选A。 【2题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们很快就适应了这个友好的社区，并立刻有了归属感。A. belonging归属感；B. relief缓解；C. hope希望；D. freedom自由。根据上文“they were warmly welcomed by their new neighbors”可知，这个社区邻居的友好让他们有了归属感。故选A。 【3题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然邻居们很高兴见到这个新宝宝，但他们也意识到Savitz一家将面临的挑战。A. truth真相；B. choices选择；C. challenges挑战；D. threat威胁。根据上文“discovered she was born deaf”可知，那个宝宝天生是聋的，所以Savitz一家将面临挑战。故选C。 【4题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Jill在一个关系紧密的社区长大，她相信互相帮助的力量，尤其是在孩子们身上。A. naturally自然地；B. especially尤其；C. immediately立刻；D. similarly相似地。根据下文“when it came to children”可知，Jill相信互相帮助的力量，尤其是在孩子们身上。故选B。 【5题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几个月里，这个由18个邻居组成的小组努力学习基本的手语，同时对他们的计划保密。A. priority优先事项；B. dream梦；C. goal目标；D. secret秘密。根据下文“They wanted to surprise the Savitz family”可知，邻居们把这个计划保密。故选D。 【6题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们想用新的沟通能力给Savitz一家一个惊喜。A. media媒体；B. technology技术；C. ability能力；D. opportunity机会。根据上文“learn the basic signs”可知，邻居学习手语，这是一种新的沟通能力。故选C。 【7题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Glenda和Raphael对邻居们为了和女儿交流而学习一门新语言所付出的努力感到惊讶。A. drawn on利用，借鉴；B. backed up支持；C. relied on依靠；D. put in投入。根据上一段“the group of 18 neighbors worked hard to learn the basic signs”可知，那些邻居为了和Savitz的女儿沟通而努力学习手语，空格处意为“投入”。故选D。 【8题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们感到无比感激。A. proud骄傲的；B. grateful感激的；C. relaxed放松的；D. satisfied满意的。根据上文“learning a new language just to communicate with their daughter”可知，邻居为了和自己的女儿沟通而学习新的语言，这让Savitz一家感激。故选B。 【9题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着Samantha的成长，邻居们一直让她参与所有的事情，确保她不会感到被冷落。A. felt感觉；B. looked看；C. remained保持；D. turned转向。根据上文“the neighbors kept including her in everything”可知，邻居们确保Samantha不会感到被冷落。故选A。 【10题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：社区的支持对Savitz一家产生了持久的影响，表明邻居们可以团结起来，真正改变彼此的生活。A. point点；B. living生计；C. difference不同；D. commitment忠诚。根据上文“made a lasting impact on the Savitz family”可知，邻居们可以团结起来，真正改变彼此的生活，make a difference意为“产生影响”。故选C。 （三） （2025年·东城·一模） Rebecca remembers the first time she was upset by the sight of hundreds of roses. It was after a wedding reception last year as she was cleaning up the room. “Nobody had ____1____ for what to do with all of the flowers after the wedding. We collected as many as we could in our cars, but there were so many left over. When we were throwing all these roses into trash bags, I felt ____2____ about the waste,” said Rebecca. Late last year, Rebecca and her friend Laura Ruth both were mourning (悼念) their fathers when they began talking about the flowers that they received. The flowers were a ____3____, but made them think about the nationwide problem of floral waste. Then, they started a nonprofit, Friendly City Florals, to reuse flowers ____4____ from weddings and floral shops in the area. “We’ve put the ____5____ out everywhere that if you have too many flowers and don’t know what to do with them, we’ll ____6____ them off your hands,” Rebecca said. They now devote several days a week to picking up flowers, freshening and delivering them to senior care homes, hospitals and schools in their area. The donated flowers are ____7____ welcome at the Community Retirement Centre. “It’s a ____8____ way to give our residents joy and purpose. Seeing all those flowers instantly brightens up their day,” the centre’s manager said. Rebecca and Laura are not the first to ____9____ flowers: A Virginia doctor collects flowers and donates them to her hospital patients. But the pair hope the idea ____10____ even more around the country. “If our flowers give one person a few moments of happiness on a difficult day, then it’s all worthwhile,” Rebecca said. 1. A. paid B. applied C. hoped D. planned 2. A. confused B. impatient C. terrible D. curious 3. A. symbol B. comfort C. reminder D. wonder 4. A. purchased B. borrowed C. separated D. donated 5. A. word B. signal C. effort D. task 6. A. set B. take C. hold D. keep 7. A. still B. already C. always D. even 8. A. funny B. creative C. traditional D. formal 9. A. exhibit B. preserve C. harvest D. repurpose 10. A. catches on B. comes up C. runs off D. stands out 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Rebecca和Laura创立非营利组织重新利用婚礼等剩余鲜花的故事。 【1题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有人计划好婚礼后怎么处理这些花。A. paid支付；B. applied申请；C. hoped希望；D. planned计划。根据后文“for what to do with all of the flowers after the wedding”可知，没有人计划好婚礼后怎么处理花，故选D。 【2题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们把所有的玫瑰扔进垃圾袋时，我为这种浪费感到难过。A. confused困惑的；B. impatient不耐烦的；C. terrible糟糕的；D. curious好奇的。根据前文“When we were throwing all these roses into trash bags”和后文“about the waste”可知，作者为浪费感到难过。故选C。 【3题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些花是一种安慰，但也让他们想到了全国性的花卉浪费问题。A. symbol象征；B. comfort安慰；C. reminder提醒；D. wonder奇迹。根据上文“Rebecca and her friend Laura Ruth both were mourning (悼念) their fathers when they began talking about the flowers that they received.”可知，这些花是在悼念父亲时收到的，是一种安慰。故选B。 【4题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他们创办了一个非营利组织Friendly City Florals，重新利用当地婚礼和花店捐赠的鲜花。A. purchased购买；B. borrowed借来；C. separated分开；D. donated捐赠。根据后文“from weddings and floral shops in the area”以及第7空前“The donated flowers”可知，这些花是当地婚礼和花店捐赠的。故选D。 【5题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们已经到处宣传，如果你有太多的花，不知道如何处理它们，我们会帮你处理。A. word话语；B. signal信号；C. effort努力；D. task任务。根据后文“out everywhere that if you have too many flowers and don’t know what to do with them”可知，这里指到处宣传如何处理花，put the word out表示“放出风声，宣传”。故选A。 【6题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们已经到处宣传，如果你有太多的花，不知道如何处理它们，我们会帮你处理。A. set设置；B. take带走；C. hold持有；D. keep保持。根据后文“them off your hands”可知，这里指帮助处理花，take sth. off one’s hands表示“替某人处理某事”。故选B。 【7题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：捐赠的鲜花在社区退休中心总是很受欢迎。A. still仍然；B. already已经；C. always总是；D. even甚至。根据后文“Seeing all those flowers instantly brightens up their day”可知，捐赠的鲜花在社区退休中心总是很受欢迎。故选C。 【8题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一种让我们的居民感到快乐和有意义的创造性方式。A. funny有趣的；B. creative创造性的；C. traditional传统的；D. formal正式的。根据后文“way to give our residents joy and purpose”可知， 把剩下或捐赠的鲜花送给居民是一种创造性的方式。故选B。 【9题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Rebecca和Laura并不是第一个重新利用鲜花的人：弗吉尼亚州的一位医生收集鲜花并捐赠给她的医院病人。A. exhibit展览；B. preserve保存；C. harvest收获；D. repurpose重新利用。根据后文“A Virginia doctor collects flowers and donates them to her hospital patients”可知，此处指重新利用鲜花。故选D。 【10题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但这对搭档希望这个想法能在全国范围内流行起来。A. catches on变得流行；B. comes up走近；C. runs off逃跑；D. stands out突出。根据后文“even more around the country”指希望这个想法能在全国范围内流行起来。故选A。 （四） （2025年·朝阳·一模） New-born babies aren’t afraid of the dark. They don’t have a ___1___ of the dark yet; that comes later. One day, my 2-year-old daughter suddenly said, “Too dark!” after we turned out the light. She believed something was under the bed. To ___2___ her tears, I plugged in the desk lamp to prove there were no monsters. When I first started writing, I didn’t worry about the dark as I could create all kinds of stories. After graduation, I became a busy parent. My writing ___3___. Nights that I would spend reading or thinking were gone. I wrote at 5 am before the ___4___ of the everyday housework—laundry, playdates and feedings—but soon nodded off. I was so ___5___. Writing anxiety grew slowly. Worn out, I forgot to buy a nightlight. The desk lamp was too bright. A nightlight was enough to help my daughter see the outline of the bed. It would burn through the night, calming her fears. She didn’t need it to see; she needed it to feel ___6___. In the basement I found an old plastic Christmas tree and took it up to her room. My daughter saw it and clapped ___7___, “Light! My light!” It sits there year-round. A Christmas tree in July is odd, but perfect doesn’t ___8___, and besides, it casts the ideal amount of light. In being a parent and a writer, there is no fixed ___9___, no one way of doing things that is right; some things that we must do are odd. Many things bring the light. Some bring just enough light that you are no longer afraid. The shadowy light that says, Don’t be scared, write it! It is a light to ____10____ you, to keep you going. And it burns through the night, keeping the monsters at bay. 1. A. secret B. hope C. fear D. habit 2. A. wipe B. hide C. stop D. draw 3. A. slowed B. ceased C. improved D. increased 4. A. training B. division C. movement D. repetition 5. A. lonely B. tired C. focused D. energetic 6. A. safe B. quiet C. proud D. confident 7. A. shyly B. softly C. politely D. excitedly 8. A. last B. exist C. work D. arrive 9. A. need B. term C. bond D. routine 10. A. guide B. blind C. attract D. follow 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过对自身经历的叙述，鼓励人们要勇于追寻生命中的能指引你前行的那束光。 【1题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们还不害怕黑暗。A. secret秘密；B. hope希望；C. fear害怕；D. habit习惯。根据上句“New-born babies aren’t afraid of the dark.(刚出生的婴儿不怕黑。)”可知，这里指刚出生的婴儿对黑不害怕，以后才会有恐惧感。故选C。 【2题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了止住她的眼泪，我插上了台灯的插头，以证明没有怪物。A. wipe擦掉；B. hide隐藏；C. stop停止；D. draw绘画。根据“to prove there were no monsters”可知，女儿因为害怕有怪物所以哭泣，作者插上了台灯的插头是为了证明没有怪物，从而止住女儿的眼泪。故选C。 【3题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的写作慢了下来。A. slowed放慢速度；B. ceased终止；C. improved提高；D. increased增加。根据下文“I wrote at 5 am before the 　4　 of the everyday housework—laundry, playdates and feedings—but soon nodded off.(我在早上5点写作，然后开始重复每天的家务——洗衣服、玩伴和喂饭——但很快就睡着了。)”可知，作者每日忙于家务，非常疲惫，所以写作速度也变慢了。故选A。 【4题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在早上5点写作，然后开始重复每天的家务——洗衣服、玩伴和喂饭——但很快就睡着了。A. training训练；B. division分歧；C. movement运动；D. repetition重复。根据上文“I became a busy parent.(我成了一个忙碌的家长。)”和句中的“everyday housework”及常识可知，作者成为家长后非常忙碌，每天都要重复做琐碎的家务活。故选D。 【5题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我太累了。A. lonely孤独的；B. tired累的；C. focused专注的；D. energetic精力充沛的。根据上句“I wrote at 5 am before the 　4　 of the everyday housework—laundry, playdates and feedings—but soon nodded off.(我在早上5点写作，然后开始重复每天的家务——洗衣服、玩伴和喂饭——但很快就睡着了。)”及下文“Worn out(感到筋疲力尽)”可知，作者每天都很忙碌及疲惫。故选B。 【6题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她需要它来感到安全。A. safe安全的；B. quiet安静的；C. proud自豪的；D. confident自信的。根据上文“It would burn through the night, calming her fears.(它会整夜亮着，安抚她的恐惧。)”可知，女儿需要这盏小夜灯安抚她的恐惧，让她不再害怕，有安全感。故选A。 【7题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我女儿看到了，兴奋地拍手：“光！我的光!”A. shyly害羞地；B. softly温柔地；C. politely礼貌地；D. excitedly兴奋地。根据女儿的欢呼““Light! My light!””可知，女儿看见圣诞树时是非常兴奋的。故选D。 【8题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：七月的圣诞树是奇怪的，但完美是不存在的，而且，它投下了理想数量的光。A. last持续；B. exist存在；C. work工作；D. arrive到达。根据常识可知，世上没有完美的东西，所以完美是不存在的。故选B。 【9题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为父母和作家，没有固定的惯例，没有一种正确的做事方法。A. need需要；B. term学期；C. bond联系；D. routine惯例。根据句中“no one way of doing things that is right”和常识可知，作为父母和作家，没有什么正确的做事方法，可见也没有固定的生活方式和日常习惯。故选D。 【10题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它是一束指引你前进的光。A. guide引导、指引；B. blind蒙蔽；C. attract吸引；D. follow跟随。根据上句“The shadowy light that says, Don’t be scared, write it!(阴影的光说，不要害怕，写下来！)”和本句中“to keep you going”可知，这是一束指引你前行的光。故选A。 （五） （2025年·丰台·一模） I stepped out of the store, juggling a few shopping bags in my hands, looking forward to the drive home. As I reached my car, a wave of panic washed over me. I had ___1___ my keys and mobile phone inside the vehicle. In a moment of annoyance, I gave the tire a hard kick. A teenager on a bike happened to pass by at that very moment. He stopped, and his eyes filled with ___2___. “What’s wrong?” he asked. I sighed deeply and explained my rather ___3___ situation. “But even if I could call my wife,” I added, my tone ___4___, “she can’t bring me the spare car key, since she’s taking care of our children at home.” Without hesitation, he ___5___ me his mobile phone. “Call your wife and tell her I’m coming to get the spare key,” he said. I looked at him in ___6___. “That’s an 11-kilometre round trip!” I protested. But he was determined and said, “Don’t worry about it.” An hour seemed to ___7___ as I waited anxiously. But true to his word, he ___8___ with the key in hand. I was overjoyed and immediately reached for my wallet to offer him some money as a gesture of my ___9___. However, he firmly refused. “Let’s just say I needed the exercise,” he said with a smile. Then, with a casual wave, he got back on his bike and rode off. In a world that often seems focused on self-interest, his kindness was a shining example of the goodness that still exists. A simple act of ____10____ can have a profound impact on someone’s day. 1. A. placed B. hidden C. stored D. locked 2. A. hope B. sadness C. concern D. anxiety 3. A. unfortunate B. dangerous C. adventurous D. promising 4. A. relaxed B. exhausted C. excited D. defeated 5. A. left B. handed C. sent D. sold 6. A. disbelief B. anger C. regret D. fear 7.A. jump ahead B. fly by C. drag on D. come around 8. A. returned B. hesitated C. disappeared D. settled 9. A. kindness B. satisfaction C. admiration D. gratitude 10. A. devotion B. generosity C. courage D. sharing 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者把钥匙和手机锁在车内陷入困境，青少年热心相助且拒收报酬，其慷慨善举令人动容 。 【1题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我走到我的车旁时，一阵恐慌涌上心头。我把钥匙和手机锁在车里了。A. placed放置；B. hidden隐藏；C. stored储存；D. locked锁。根据上文“As I reached my car, a wave of panic washed over me.” 以及常识可知，作者因为把钥匙和手机锁在车里拿不出来了所以感到恐慌，locked符合语境。且从后文作者不能打电话叫妻子送钥匙也能推断出是把钥匙锁在车里了。故选D项。 【2题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他停了下来，眼神中充满了关切。“怎么了？” 他问道。A. hope希望；B. sadness悲伤；C. concern关切；D. anxiety焦虑。根据下文“‘What’s wrong?’ he asked.”可知，这个青少年停下来询问作者怎么了，说明他对作者的情况表示关切，concern符合语境。故选C项。 【3题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我深深地叹了口气，解释了我相当不幸的处境。A. unfortunate不幸的；B. dangerous危险的；C. adventurous冒险的；D. promising有前途的。根据上文作者把钥匙和手机锁在车里，以及下文“‘But even if I could call my wife,’ I added, ‘she can’t bring me the spare car key, since she’s taking care of our children at home’”可知，作者处于一种很不走运的情况，unfortunate符合语境。故选A项。 【4题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“但即使我能给我妻子打电话，”我补充道，语气充满挫败感，“她也不能给我送备用车钥匙，因为她正在家里照顾我们的孩子。”A. relaxed放松的；B. exhausted疲惫的；C. excited兴奋的；D. defeated挫败的。根据下文“she can’t bring me the spare car key, since she’s taking care of our children at home”可知，作者既无法拿到车里的钥匙和手机，妻子也不能送备用钥匙，所以此时作者的语气应该是充满挫败感的，defeated符合语境。故选D项。 【5题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他毫不犹豫地把他的手机递给了我。A. left离开；B. handed递给；C. sent发送；D. sold卖。根据下文“‘Call your wife and tell her I’m coming to get the spare key,’ he said. ”以及语境可知，这个青少年让作者用他的手机给妻子打电话，所以是把手机递给了作者，handed符合语境。故选B项。 【6题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我难以置信地看着他。“那可是往返11公里的路程啊！” 我抗议道。A. disbelief不相信；B. anger生气；C. regret后悔；D. fear害怕。根据下文“‘That’s an 11-kilometre round trip!’ I protested. ”可知，作者对于这个青少年要去11公里远的地方取钥匙感到很惊讶，不敢相信，in disbelief 意为“难以置信地”，符合语境。故选A项。 【7题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我焦急地等待时，一个小时似乎过得很慢。A. jump ahead向前跳；B. fly by飞逝；C. drag on拖延，过得很慢；D. come around苏醒，顺便来访。根据下文“I waited anxiously”以及语境可知，作者在焦急地等待，所以会觉得时间过得很慢，drag on符合语境。故选C项。 【8题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他信守诺言，手里拿着钥匙回来了。A. returned返回；B. hesitated犹豫；C. disappeared消失；D. settled解决，定居。根据上文“he said, ‘Don’t worry about it.’” 以及“true to his word”可知，这个青少年说会去取钥匙，并且他信守了诺言，所以是拿着钥匙回来了，returned符合语境。故选A项。 【9题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我非常高兴，立刻伸手去拿钱包，想给他一些钱作为我感激的表示。A. kindness善良；B. satisfaction满意；C. admiration钦佩；D. gratitude感激。根据上文“he 　8　 with the key in hand”可知，这个青少年帮作者去取了钥匙，解决了作者的难题，所以作者想给他钱表达自己的感激之情，gratitude符合语境。故选D项。 【10题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个简单的慷慨之举可能会对某人的一天产生深远的影响。A. devotion奉献；B. generosity慷慨；C. courage勇气；D. sharing分享。根据上文“However, he firmly refused”以及语境可知，青少年毫不犹豫地帮助作者，还不要报酬，这是一种慷慨的行为，generosity符合语境。故选B项。 （六） （2025年·石景山·一模） As a student planning to study management, I realised that classroom alone wouldn’t be enough to fully prepare me for the challenges from the world. Eager to gain market-related experience before university, I stepped into the world of ____1____ this summer. I noticed a problem in my community: the electricity supply was not ____2____, often being insufficient and leading to frequent power cuts that affected daily life. This created a clear need for a charging station, so I decided to open one to ____3____ the issue. What started as a way to prepare myself for college quickly turned into a meaningful project, shaping my understanding of how business can not only ____4____ practical needs but also make a lasting impact in a community. The response to my business was ____5____. On the first three days alone, I made $406.Thai initial success was more than just encouraging — it was ____6____ that I was solving a real problem and that the market was there for my services. Seeing people stream into the centre, grateful for the charging service, ____7____ my belief that business is about addressing needs and serving others. The journey of starting this business was not without challenges. When I needed ____8____ to start the business, I negotiated with my relatives to give me two cows, which I then sold to raise funds. I also drew on technical skills to handle the electrical work myself, which ____9____ my startup costs. Today, the charging center is alive with activities. The skills I’ve acquired will certainly serve me well as l begin my university journey. Looking back, I can see how these _____10_____ lessons have set a stage for the future. 1. A. medicine B. literature C. business D. science 2. A. reliable B. private C. affordable D. renewable 3. A. discuss B. raise C. report D. address 4. A. promote B. replace C. meet D. guide 5. A. disappointing B. incredible C. strange D. embarrassing 6. A. proof B. doubt C. hope D. fear 7. A. confused B. challenged C. confirmed D. changed 8. A. income B. capital C. price D. profit 9. A. estimated B. provided C. doubled D. reduced 10. A. practical B. classic C. familiar D. cultural 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者为了在大学前积累市场相关经验，开始创业经营充电站的过程和感悟。 【1题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：渴望在大学前获得与市场相关的经验，今年夏天我踏入了商业世界。A. medicine医学；B. literature文学；C. business商业；D. science科学。根据上文“Eager to gain market-related experience”可知，作者想要获得与市场相关的经验，因此踏入了商业世界。故选C。 【2题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我注意到我的社区存在一个问题：电力供应不可靠，经常不足，导致频繁停电，影响日常生活。A. reliable可靠的；B. private私人的；C. affordable负担得起的；D. renewable可再生的。根据下文“often being insufficient and leading to frequent power cuts”可知，电力供应不足，导致频繁停电，说明电力供应不可靠。故选A。 【3题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这产生了对充电站的明显需求，所以我决定开设一个来解决这个问题。A. discuss讨论；B. raise提高；C. report报告；D. address解决。根据上文“This created a clear need for a charging station”可知，社区需要充电站，所以作者决定开设一个来解决这个问题。故选D。 【4题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个最初只是为了为大学做准备的项目，很快变成了一个有意义的项目，塑造了我对商业如何不仅能满足实际需求，还能在社区中产生持久影响的理解。A. promote促进；B. replace替换；C. meet满足；D. guide指导。根据下文“practical needs”可知，此处指满足实际需求。故选C。 【5题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的生意反响令人难以置信。A. disappointing令人失望的；B. incredible难以置信的；C. strange奇怪的；D. embarrassing尴尬的。根据下文“On the first three days alone, I made $406.”可知，作者三天就赚了406美元，说明生意反响令人难以置信。故选B。 【6题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一初步的成功不仅仅是鼓舞人心的——它证明了我正在解决一个真正的问题，而且我的服务有市场。A. proof证明；B. doubt怀疑；C. hope希望；D. fear恐惧。根据下文“that I was solving a real problem and that the market was there for my services”可知，作者的生意成功证明了他正在解决一个真正的问题，而且他的服务有市场。故选A。 【7题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到人们涌入中心，对充电服务表示感谢，这证实了我的信念：商业就是满足需求，为他人服务。A. confused使困惑；B. challenged挑战；C. confirmed证实；D. changed改变。根据下文“my belief that business is about addressing needs and serving others”可知，人们的反应证实了作者对商业的信念。故选C。 【8题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我需要资金来创业时，我与亲戚谈判，让他们给我两头牛，然后我把牛卖掉来筹集资金。A. income收入；B. capital资金；C. price价格；D. profit利润。根据下文“which I then sold to raise funds”可知，作者卖掉牛来筹集资金，说明他创业时需要资金。故选B。 【9题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还利用技术技能自己处理电工工作，这降低了我的创业成本。A. estimated估计；B. provided提供；C. doubled加倍；D. reduced减少。根据上文“I also drew on technical skills to handle the electrical work myself”可知，作者自己处理电工工作，这降低了他的创业成本。故选D。 【10题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回顾过去，我可以看到这些实践课程如何为未来奠定了基础。A. practical实际的；B. classic经典的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. cultural文化的。根据上文作者创业的经历可知，作者从中学到了实际的经验，这些实践课程为他的未来奠定了基础。故选A。 （七） （2025年·房山·一模） It was hot. And it was Saturday! “I ___1___ pulling weeds!” I thought. Still, I made sure to pull every annoying weed. My dad could ___2___ a single weed a mile away. And if he spotted even one, I’d be stuck working all day. “Dad, I’m done,” I shouted from the garden, feeling sure that I had done a good job. But then Dad ___3___ out of the house. “Don’t shout!” he said, waving an angry finger, “you missed a spot.” I sighed and went back to work. Atter a while, I looked back at Dad. He still wore that mad look on his face, his eyes searching the garden as if he could find every tiny imperfection. “Okay,” he said, ___4___, “I guess you’ re done.” As Dad walked back to the house, I wondered if he liked me. Two weeks later, on the morning of another weed picking weekend, I woke up feverish. “Let’s go,” Dad said, ___5___ me from the bed. “You need to see a doctor.” “Please, no,” I said in a ___6___ voice, “I’d rather pull weeds.” He took me anyway, and the doctor said I had pneumonia (肺炎). That night a (n) ___7___ woke me from my sleep. I saw my dad who came up to me and put his hand against my ___8___. Then, I saw him ___9___ something on my table. When he left, I found a necklace with a charm shaped like a small dog, just like my favorite pet. I held it to my heart and cried. My dad, who never hugged me or said, “I ___10___ you”, had just said it all. 1. A. prefer B. tolerate C. avoid D. hate 2. A. see B. mark C. remove D. ignore 3. A. bounded B. struggled C. slipped D. stormed 4. A. turning away B. breaking down C. nodding off D. rushing forward 5. A. waking B. lifting C. shaking D. rescuing 6 A. confident B. strange C. cheerful D. weak 7. A. scream B. noise C. alarm D. whisper 8. A. arm B. shoulder C. forehead D. wrist 9. A. lay B. throw C. write D. adjust 10. A. respect B. trust C. love D. miss 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的父亲让作者拔草，而作者讨厌这一活动，父亲的态度让作者怀疑父亲对自己的爱。直到作者生病，父亲送了一条项链，表达自己的爱。 【1题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我讨厌拔草！”我想。A. prefer偏爱；B. tolerate忍受；C. avoid避免；D. hate讨厌。根据后文“Still, I made sure to pull every annoying weed.(尽管如此，我还是把所有烦人的草都拔掉了)”可知，作者讨厌拔草。故选D。 【2题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我爸一英里外就能看到一株杂草。A. see看见；B. mark标记；C. remove去除；D. ignore忽视。根据后文“a single weed a mile away”指父亲很远就能看见杂草。故选A。 【3题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后爸爸就怒气冲冲地走出了房子。A. bounded跳跃；B. struggled努力；C. slipped滑动；D. stormed猛烈攻击，怒气冲冲地走出。根据后文““Don’t shout!” he said, waving an angry finger, “you missed a spot.”(“别喊！”他生气地挥舞着手指说，“你漏了一个地方。”)”可知，指父亲怒气冲冲地走出了房子。故选D。 【4题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“好吧，”他说着转过身去“我想你做完了。”A. turning away转移；B. breaking down出故障；C. nodding off打瞌睡；D. rushing forward向前冲。根据后文“As Dad walked back to the house, I wondered if he liked me.(当爸爸走回家的时候，我怀疑他是否喜欢我)”指父亲检查完作者的工作，转身回家。故选A。 【5题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我们走吧，”爸爸说着，把我从床上抱起来。A. waking散步；B. lifting举起；C. shaking摇晃；D. rescuing救援。根据后文“me from the bed”指把作者从床上抱起来，故选B。 【6题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“请不要，”我用微弱的声音说，“我宁愿拔草。”A. confident自信的；B. strange奇怪的；C. cheerful欢呼的；D. weak虚弱的。根据上文“Two weeks later, on the morning of another weed picking weekend, I woke up feverish.(两周后，在另一个采摘杂草的周末早晨，我醒来时发烧了)”指作者因为发烧而虚弱。故选D。 【7题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，一阵嘈杂声把我从睡梦中吵醒。A. scream尖叫；B. noise噪音；C. alarm警报；D. whisper低语。根据后文“woke me from my sleep”指噪音吵醒了作者。故选B。 【8题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看见我爸爸，他走到我跟前，把手放在我的额头上。A. arm胳膊；B. shoulder肩膀；C. forehead前额；D. wrist手腕。根据上文“I woke up feverish.”提到作者发烧，推测父亲手放在作者额头上查看作者体温。故选C。 【9题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，我看见他把什么东西放在我的桌子上。A. lay安放；B. throw扔；C. write写；D. adjust调整。根据后文“When he left, I found a necklace with a charm shaped like a small dog, just like my favorite pet. I held it to my heart and cried.(当他离开时，我发现了一条项链，项链上的符咒形状像一只小狗，就像我最喜欢的宠物一样。我把它抱在胸前哭了起来)”可知，父亲放下了一条项链。故选A。 【10题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的父亲从来没有拥抱过我，也没有说过“我爱你”，但他刚刚把一切都说了出来。A. respect尊重；B. trust信任；C. love爱；D. miss错过。根据上文“As Dad walked back to the house, I wondered if he liked me.(当爸爸走回家的时候，我怀疑他是否喜欢我)”以及父亲送作者项链，可知父亲用行动表明了自己对作者的爱。故选C。 （八） （2025年·门头沟·一模） I had just stepped into the school library to prepare for my research paper. I was looking through the shelves for a reference book when a(n)___1___ caught my attention. “There will be a science competition next month. All students interested are welcome to participate.” My classmates around me started discussing it enthusiastically and asked me, “Are you going to join, Tom?” “Why not?” I replied. I had no ___2___ in competitions before, but I thought it would be a great opportunity to challenge myself. The next day, there was a crowd of students gathering in the science lab to sign up. Everyone seemed determined. I hadn't planned to get ___3___ in this at first. But now that I was here, I ___4___ felt a bit overwhelmed (不知所措的). What if I couldn't meet the requirements? I filled out the registration form and the teacher ___5___ my basic knowledge in science. She then asked me which event I wanted to take part in. The teacher encouraged me and gave me some advice. I felt like I had a ___6___, so I said, “The most challenging one.” She said she was looking forward to my performance. I started to worry. What if I disappointed her? A few weeks later, the preparation materials were ___7___ by the teacher. Then I started to study intensively. When the competition day finally arrived, I was both nervous and excited. During the competition, I tried to answer all the questions. And when I saw the ___8___ on the teacher's face after the competition, I knew I had done a good job. After the results were announced, I found out that I had won the first prize. It was an amazing feeling. And when my classmates started ___9___ me, that made me feel extremely proud. It taught me that by ___10___ new challenges, I could achieve more than I ever imagined. 1. A. notice B. invitation C. reminder D. instruction 2. A. degree B. difficulty C. potential D. experience 3. A. addicted B. caught C. trapped D. involved 4. A. generally B. suddenly C. constantly D. originally 5. A. explained B. exchanged C. examined D. extended 6. A. credit B. change C. choice D. dream 7. A. distributed B. destroyed C. reserved D. stored 8. A. satisfaction B. disappointment C. curiosity D. anxiety 9. A. comforting B. congratulating C. encouraging D. accompanying 10. A. meeting with B. calling for C. taking on D. preparing for 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参加科学竞赛，选择了最有挑战性的一个，最终获得了一等奖的经历。 【1题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我正在书架上找参考书，这时一张布告引起了我的注意。A. notice布告；B. invitation邀请；C. reminder提醒物；D. instruction指导。根据后文“There will be a science competition next month. All students interested are welcome to participate.(下个月将有一场科学竞赛。欢迎所有感兴趣的学生参加)”可知是关于科学竞赛的布告。故选A。 【2题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我以前没有比赛经验，但我认为这将是一个挑战自己的好机会。A. degree程度；B. difficulty困难；C. potential潜能；D. experience经验。根据后文“I thought it would be a great opportunity to challenge myself”可知，作者决定以此挑战自己，推测以前没有过比赛经验。故选D。 【3题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一开始并没有打算参与其中。A. addicted沉迷于；B. caught抓住；C. trapped困住；D. involved涉及。根据后文“I filled out the registration”此处指参与比赛，用get involved in。故选D。 【4题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但现在我在这里，我突然感到有点不知所措。A. generally通常；B. suddenly突然；C. constantly持续地；D. originally起初。根据后文“What if I couldn’t meet the requirements?(如果我达不到要求怎么办？)”指作者突然开始怀疑自己，感到有点不知所措。故选B。 【5题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我填写了登记表，老师检查了我的科学基础知识。A. explained解释；B. exchanged交换；C. examined检查；D. extended扩大。根据后文“my basic knowledge in science”以及“She then asked me which event I wanted to take part in. The teacher encouraged me and gave me some advice.(然后她问我想参加哪个项目。老师鼓励我，给了我一些建议)”可知，要参加比赛需要先检查基础知识，故选C。 【6题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得我有一个选择，所以我说，“最具挑战性的一个。”A. credit信用；B. change改变；C. choice选择；D. dream梦想。根据上文“She then asked me which event I wanted to take part in.”可知，指关于参加哪个项目的选择，作者选了最具挑战性的一个。故选C。 【7题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几周后，准备材料由老师分发。A. distributed分发；B. destroyed破坏；C. reserved预定；D. stored储存。根据上文“the preparation materials were”指分发准备材料。故选A。 【8题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：比赛结束后，当我看到老师脸上的满足感时，我知道我做得很好。A. satisfaction满足；B. disappointment失望；C. curiosity好奇心；D. anxiety焦虑。根据后文“I knew I had done a good job.”可知，作者做的很高，老师很满意。故选A。 【9题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我的同学开始祝贺我时，我感到无比自豪。A. comforting安慰；B. congratulating祝贺；C. encouraging鼓励；D. accompanying陪伴。根据上文“After the results were announced, I found out that I had won the first prize.(结果公布后，我发现我得了一等奖)”可知，作者得了一等奖，同学祝贺作者。故选B。 【10题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：它告诉我，通过接受新的挑战，我可以取得比我想象的更多的成就。A. meeting with遇见；B. calling for要求；C. taking on接受，承担；D. preparing for为……做准备。根据后文“new challenges, I could achieve more than I ever imagined”指接受新挑战可以取得更多成就。故选C。 （九） （2025年·平谷·一模） When John Joyce stepped into his brand-new truck, he said, “I feel like a millionaire.” The 83-year-old from St. Petersburg, Florida, who cuts grass for a living, may not have a million dollars, but he _____1_____ everyone else like they do. Robert Norton is Joyce’s old customer and Joyce has worked for him for eight years. “He is the kind of guy you just want to hug,” Robert Norton said. “He is a ____2____ man with a heart of gold and he works very hard.” Nothing stops him from making sure all of his ____3____ grass gets cut, even if that means walking six miles while pushing his grass cutter. After his 1994 Ford truck broke down three months ago, Norton asked him why he still ____4____. He responded by saying, “If I don’t cut the grass, it’s going to grow, Robert!” Norton was ____5____ by Joyce’s devotion to his work when he heard a knock at the door a few days later. It was Joyce, who had just walked three miles to ask for US$5 to fuel his grass cutter. Norton gave him US$20 and told him to fill up his machine and keep the ____6____. “I wanted to do something more for him since he’s such a hard worker,” Norton said. Then Norton went to his wife with the ____7____ to buy Joyce a new truck. Together they set up GoFundMe page, which ____8____ over US$13,000 in just a few weeks. It was enough to buy Joyce a new truck. And with the leftover money, Joyce ____9____ his insurance for a year and received a US$l,000 gift card, which he used to buy a new grass cutter and other tools. When they ____10____ him with his new truck, Joyce couldn’t believe his eyes. “Is that my truck?” he asked while walking up to the 2024 Nissan car. “I can’t wait to try it.” Norton said, “I’m happy to have been able to help out such a nice guy.” 1. A. makes B. treats C. teaches D. tests 2. A. simple B. mean C. strange D. tricky 3. A. parents’ B. friends’ C. neighbors’ D. customers’ 4. A. searched B. forgot C. came D. failed 5. A. annoyed B. confused C. confirmed D. impressed 6. A. rest B. level C. secret D. fare 7. A. money B. warning C. idea D. cheque 8. A. spent B. raised C. donated D. covered 9. A. paid off B. paid back C. took in D. took up 10. A. bargained B. surprised C. assured D. associated 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了83岁割草工Joyce获得顾客Norton帮助买新卡车的故事。 【1题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位来自佛罗里达州圣彼得堡的83岁老人以割草为生，他可能没有一百万美元，但他对待其他人就像他们有一百万美元一样。A. makes制作；B. treats对待；C. teaches教；D. tests测试。根据空后“everyone else like they do”、下文“with a heart of gold and he works very hard”以及“He is the kind of guy you just want to hug”可知，这里说的是Joyce对待他人的方式，就像他们有一百万美元一样。故选B。 【2题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他是一个单纯的人，有一颗金子般的心，并且工作非常努力。A. simple简单的；B. mean吝啬的；C. strange奇怪的；D. tricky狡猾的。根据前文“He is the kind of guy you just want to hug”后文“with a heart of gold and he works very hard”以及“He responded by saying, “If I don’t cut the grass, it’s going to grow, Robert!””可知，Joyce是一个单纯善良的人。故选A。 【3题详解】 考查名词所有格词义辨析。句意：没有什么能阻止他确保所有顾客的草都被割掉，即使这意味着推着割草机走六英里。A. parents’父母的；B. friends’朋友的；C. neighbors’邻居的；D. customers’顾客的。根据前文“The 83-year-old from St. Petersburg, Florida, who cuts grass for a living”以及“Robert Norton is Joyce’s old customer”可知，Joyce通过为他人割草谋生，此处指确保顾客的草都被割掉。故选D。 【4题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他1994 年的福特卡车三个月前抛锚后，诺顿问他为什么还来。A. searched搜索；B. forgot忘记；C. came来；D. failed失败。根据上文“After his 1994 Ford truck broke down three months ago”以及后文Joyce的回答“If I don’t cut the grass, it’s going to grow, Robert!”可知，Norton问Joyce为什么卡车坏了还来工作。故选C。 【5题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几天后，当诺顿听到敲门声时，乔伊斯对工作的奉献精神给他留下了深刻印象。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. confused困惑的；C. confirmed坚定的，根深蒂固的；D. impressed(对……)钦佩，有深刻的好印象。根据上文“He responded by saying, “If I don’t cut the grass, it’s going to grow, Robert!””以及后文“It was Joyce, who had just walked three miles to ask for US$5 to fuel his grass cutter.”可知，Norton被Joyce对工作的奉献精神所打动，留下深刻印象。故选D。 【6题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：诺顿给了他20美元，让他给机器加满油，剩下的钱就留着。A. rest剩余部分；B. level水平；C. secret秘密；D. fare费用。根据前文“Norton gave him US$20 and told him to fill up his machine”可知，Norton给了Joyce20美元加油，让他把剩下的钱留着。故选A。 【7题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后诺顿带着给乔伊斯买一辆新卡车的想法去找他的妻子。A. money钱；B. warning警告；C. idea想法；D. cheque支票。根据后文“Then Norton went to his wife with the ____7____ to buy Joyce a new truck. Together they set up GoFundMe page, which ____8____ over US$13, 000 in just a few weeks. It was enough to buy Joyce a new truck.”可知，这里是说Norton有了给Joyce买新卡车的想法。故选C。 【8题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们一起建立了GoFundMe页面，在短短几周内就筹集了超过13000美元。A. spent花费；B. raised筹集；C. donated捐赠；D. covered覆盖。根据后文“It was enough to buy Joyce a new truck.”可知，创建页面是为了筹钱给Joyce买新卡车，所以是筹集了13000美元。故选B。 【9题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：用剩下的钱，乔伊斯付清了一年的保险费，并收到了一张1000美元的礼品卡，他用这张礼品卡买了一台新的割草机和其他工具。A. paid off付清；B. paid back偿还；C. took in吸收；D. took up占据。根据前文“And with the leftover money”以及空后“his insurance for a year”可知，Norton是用剩下的钱付清保险费。故选A。 【10题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们把新卡车给他，让他惊喜不已时，乔伊斯简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。A. bargained讨价还价；B. surprised使惊讶；C. assured使确信；D. associated联系。根据后文“Joyce couldn’t believe his eyes”可知，他们把新卡车给Joyce时让他很惊讶。故选B。 （十） （2025年·顺义·一模） Over 20 years ago, Virginia Squier led some students to visit England. She also brought along her 8-year-old daughter Chambers. One day at around 5 pm, they were on a packed ___1___ in the London Underground. While Squier began counting her students, a train stopped. Suddenly, her daughter ___2___ Squier’s hand, jumped on the train, and the doors began to close. Seeing her daughter’s ___3___ face through the glass, Squier’s heart raced, and she shouted desperately, trying to reach out to Chambers. But the train gathered ___4___ and pulled out of the station. The last thing she saw was Chambers crying and pounding her small fists against the glass. Behind Chambers, a young man dressed in black leather with a dog collar around his neck rose and started ___5___ Chambers. Terrified, Squier searched for an employee. But the language barrier made her situation ___6___ . When Squier focused on getting the employee to understand her request, “She’s back,” her students said. Squier turned and there was her little girl. The man on the train had witnessed what had happened and stepped in to help. He ___7___ Chambers and guided her off the train at the next stop. They then boarded another train headed back to her mother. “My previous thought that he was ___8___ was destroyed,” Squier said. “I remember looking up at him and then breaking down, hugging my sobbing (啜泣) child. When I looked up again to thank him, he was gone.” Squier says the man didn’t just save her daughter. He changed the way she ___9___ the world, and taught her to be a more ____10____ person. To this day, she remembers him whenever she’s about to judge someone by appearance. 1. A. bridge B. platform C. stair D. walkway 2. A. fell back on B. held up C. played with D. let go of 3. A. expressive B. serious C. panicked D. indifferent 4. A. steam B. speed C. passengers D. goods 5. A. seizing B. dragging C. approaching D. helping 6. A. difficult B. manageable C. unstable D. unique 7. A. praised B. comforted C. scared D. challenged 8. A. frightening B. mysterious C. sympathetic D. ambitious 9. A. keeps off B. makes up C. turns to D. moves through 10. A. grateful B. inspiring C. careful D. accepting 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Squier带学生去英国参观时，在地铁上与女儿走散，一个外表看似吓人的年轻人帮助了她女儿的故事，这件事改变了她对世界的看法。 【1题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天下午5点左右，他们在伦敦地铁拥挤的站台上。A. bridge桥；B. platform站台；C. stair楼梯；D. walkway走道，人行通道。根据下文“a train stopped”可知，火车停了，说明他们在站台上等火车。故选B。 【2题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：突然，她的女儿松开了Squier的手，跳上了火车，车门开始关闭。A. fell back on求助于；B. held up举起；C. played with和……一起玩；D. let go of放开。根据下文“jumped on the train, and the doors began to close”可知，女儿跳上了火车，说明她放开了妈妈的手。故选D。 【3题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：透过玻璃看到她女儿那张惊慌失措的脸，Squier的心怦怦直跳，她绝望地喊着，试图接触到Chambers。A. expressive有表现力的；B. serious严肃的；C. panicked惊慌失措的；D. indifferent漠不关心的。根据上文“Suddenly, her daughter let go of Squier's hand, jumped on the train, and the doors began to close”可知，女儿突然放开了妈妈的手，跳上了火车，所以此时她的脸上应该是惊慌失措的。故选C。 【4题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但火车加快了速度，驶出了车站。A. steam蒸汽；B. speed速度；C. passengers乘客；D. goods货物。根据下文“and pulled out of the station”可知，火车驶出了车站，说明它加快了速度。故选B。 【5题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在Chambers身后，一个穿着黑色皮衣，脖子上戴着狗项圈的年轻人站了起来，开始靠近Chambers。A. seizing抓住；B. dragging拖拽；C. approaching靠近；D. helping帮助。根据下文“The man on the train had witnessed what had happened and stepped in to help”可知，火车上的这个男人目睹了发生的一切，并且站出来帮忙，说明此时他正靠近Chambers。故选C。 【6题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但语言障碍使她的处境变得困难。A. difficult困难的；B. manageable可管理的；C. unstable不稳定的；D. unique独特的。根据上文“Terrified, Squier searched for an employee”可知，Squier很害怕，她在找工作人员帮忙，再结合but可知，此处前后为转折关系，所以可推测出因为语言障碍，她的情况变得很困难。故选A。 【7题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他安慰了Chambers，并在下一站引导她下了火车。A. praised表扬；B. comforted安慰；C. scared使害怕；D. challenged挑战。根据下文“hugging my sobbing (啜泣) child”可知，作者的女儿在啜泣，说明此时这个男人在安慰她。故选B。 【8题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我之前认为他很吓人的想法被摧毁了。A. frightening吓人的；B. mysterious神秘的；C. sympathetic同情的；D. ambitious有野心的。根据上文“a young man dressed in black leather with a dog collar around his neck”可知，这个男人穿着黑色皮衣，脖子上戴着狗项圈，所以作者之前认为他很吓人。故选A。 【9题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他改变了她看待世界的方式，并教会了她要做一个更能接受别人的人。A. keeps off避开；B. makes up组成；C. turns to转向；D. moves through穿过，经历。根据下文“the world”可知，此处指看待世界的方式，用move through符合语境。故选D。 【10题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他改变了她看待世界的方式，并教会了她要做一个更能接受别人的人。A. grateful感激的；B. inspiring鼓舞人心的；C. careful仔细的；D. accepting接受的。根据上文“Squier says the man didn’t just save her daughter”以及作者之前的经历可知，这个男人不仅救了她的女儿，还改变了她对别人的看法，让她更能接受别人，不再以貌取人。故选D。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题02 完形填空 编者按：2025年北京十区高三一模分类整理，深度解析，排版整齐。 （一） （2025年·海淀·一模） Last year, five homeless cats lived in the shadows in our neighborhood, silently asking for help. Every day, I saw them huddled together, their fur matted and eyes filled with hope and ____1____. As I watched them, I couldn’t shake the feeling that I needed to take action. Every morning, I put cat food near our building. The cats appeared, ___2___ at first, then rushing toward me as if they had been waiting all along. Feeding them became a ritual that strengthened our bond. As winter approached, my ____3____ grew. I couldn’t bear the thought of those ____4____ creatures suffering in the biting cold. I then set up cozy corners for them in the damp basement of our building. However, not everyone shared my compassion. One neighbor insisted on getting rid of the cats. He called Animal Control to have them ____5____. Our debates were heated, but I advocated for them as I knew they had no one else to defend them. As weeks passed, I felt an urge to find loving homes for the cats. I ____6____ friends and posted on social media. To my delight, four of them found new families. Each ____7____ felt like a victory in my mission to make a difference. Then there was one cat, Joy, who stole my heart completely. When I took him in, it was as if he had always ____8____ in my home. His playful and silly behaviour brought laughter to my days, and his gentle purring at night brought me peace. Through this experience, I’ve found ____9____ in my voice, learning to advocate for the voiceless. I’ve learned we all have the power to make the world a better place for all beings, no matter how small our actions may seem. Whether it’s feeding a stray, advocating for animal welfare, or merely _____10_____ kindness in our communities, every effort counts. 1. A. joy B. fear C. curiosity D. anger 2. A. quietly B. aimlessly C. bravely D. cautiously 3. A. concern B. depression C. excitement D. expectation 4. A. smelly B. energetic C. innocent D. noisy 5. A. fed B. removed C. examined D. cleaned 6. A. reached out to B. looked up to C. caught up with D. got on with 7. A. devotion B. decision C. admission D. adoption 8. A. slept B. hidden C. belonged D. waited 9. A. strength B. truth C. comfort D. secret 10. A. repaying B. spreading C. receiving D. teaching （二） （2025年·西城·一模） After Glenda and Raphael Savitz moved to Newton, Boston, they were warmly welcomed by their new neighbors, who greeted them with homemade cookies and casseroles. They quickly got used to the ___1___ neighborhood and felt an immediate sense of ___2___. Soon after, they had a baby, Samantha, but discovered she was born deaf. Although the neighbors were excited to meet the new baby, they were also aware of the ___3___ the Savitz family would face. Jill McNeil, one of the neighbors, suggested that they all learn sign language together to help Samantha communicate. Jill, who grew up in a tight-knit (紧密团结) community, believed in the power of helping each other, ___4___ when it came to children. Over the next few months, the group of 18 neighbors worked hard to learn the basic signs, all while keeping their plan a ___5___. They wanted to surprise the Savitz family with their new ___6___ to communicate. When the big moment came, the Savitz family was deeply moved. Glenda and Raphael were amazed by the effort their neighbors had ___7___ learning a new language just to communicate with their daughter. It was a very touching and meaningful moment for the family. They felt incredibly ___8___. As Samantha grew, the neighbors kept including her in everything, making sure she never ___9___ left out. The support from the community made a lasting impact on the Savitz family, showing how neighbors can come together to make a real ____10____ in each other’s lives. 1. A. friendly B. peaceful C. quiet D. convenient 2. A. belonging B. relief C. hope D. freedom 3. A. truth B. choices C. challenges D. threat 4. A. naturally B. especially C. immediately D. similarly 5. A. priority B. dream C. goal D. secret 6. A. media B. technology C. ability D. opportunity 7. A. drawn on B. backed up C. relied on D. put in 8. A. proud B. grateful C. relaxed D. satisfied 9. A. felt B. looked C. remained D. turned 10. A. point B. living C. difference D. commitment （三） （2025年·东城·一模） Rebecca remembers the first time she was upset by the sight of hundreds of roses. It was after a wedding reception last year as she was cleaning up the room. “Nobody had ____1____ for what to do with all of the flowers after the wedding. We collected as many as we could in our cars, but there were so many left over. When we were throwing all these roses into trash bags, I felt ____2____ about the waste,” said Rebecca. Late last year, Rebecca and her friend Laura Ruth both were mourning (悼念) their fathers when they began talking about the flowers that they received. The flowers were a ____3____, but made them think about the nationwide problem of floral waste. Then, they started a nonprofit, Friendly City Florals, to reuse flowers ____4____ from weddings and floral shops in the area. “We’ve put the ____5____ out everywhere that if you have too many flowers and don’t know what to do with them, we’ll ____6____ them off your hands,” Rebecca said. They now devote several days a week to picking up flowers, freshening and delivering them to senior care homes, hospitals and schools in their area. The donated flowers are ____7____ welcome at the Community Retirement Centre. “It’s a ____8____ way to give our residents joy and purpose. Seeing all those flowers instantly brightens up their day,” the centre’s manager said. Rebecca and Laura are not the first to ____9____ flowers: A Virginia doctor collects flowers and donates them to her hospital patients. But the pair hope the idea ____10____ even more around the country. “If our flowers give one person a few moments of happiness on a difficult day, then it’s all worthwhile,” Rebecca said. 1. A. paid B. applied C. hoped D. planned 2. A. confused B. impatient C. terrible D. curious 3. A. symbol B. comfort C. reminder D. wonder 4. A. purchased B. borrowed C. separated D. donated 5. A. word B. signal C. effort D. task 6. A. set B. take C. hold D. keep 7. A. still B. already C. always D. even 8. A. funny B. creative C. traditional D. formal 9. A. exhibit B. preserve C. harvest D. repurpose 10. A. catches on B. comes up C. runs off D. stands out （四） （2025年·朝阳·一模） New-born babies aren’t afraid of the dark. They don’t have a ___1___ of the dark yet; that comes later. One day, my 2-year-old daughter suddenly said, “Too dark!” after we turned out the light. She believed something was under the bed. To ___2___ her tears, I plugged in the desk lamp to prove there were no monsters. When I first started writing, I didn’t worry about the dark as I could create all kinds of stories. After graduation, I became a busy parent. My writing ___3___. Nights that I would spend reading or thinking were gone. I wrote at 5 am before the ___4___ of the everyday housework—laundry, playdates and feedings—but soon nodded off. I was so ___5___. Writing anxiety grew slowly. Worn out, I forgot to buy a nightlight. The desk lamp was too bright. A nightlight was enough to help my daughter see the outline of the bed. It would burn through the night, calming her fears. She didn’t need it to see; she needed it to feel ___6___. In the basement I found an old plastic Christmas tree and took it up to her room. My daughter saw it and clapped ___7___, “Light! My light!” It sits there year-round. A Christmas tree in July is odd, but perfect doesn’t ___8___, and besides, it casts the ideal amount of light. In being a parent and a writer, there is no fixed ___9___, no one way of doing things that is right; some things that we must do are odd. Many things bring the light. Some bring just enough light that you are no longer afraid. The shadowy light that says, Don’t be scared, write it! It is a light to ____10____ you, to keep you going. And it burns through the night, keeping the monsters at bay. 1. A. secret B. hope C. fear D. habit 2. A. wipe B. hide C. stop D. draw 3. A. slowed B. ceased C. improved D. increased 4. A. training B. division C. movement D. repetition 5. A. lonely B. tired C. focused D. energetic 6. A. safe B. quiet C. proud D. confident 7. A. shyly B. softly C. politely D. excitedly 8. A. last B. exist C. work D. arrive 9. A. need B. term C. bond D. routine 10. A. guide B. blind C. attract D. follow （五） （2025年·丰台·一模） I stepped out of the store, juggling a few shopping bags in my hands, looking forward to the drive home. As I reached my car, a wave of panic washed over me. I had ___1___ my keys and mobile phone inside the vehicle. In a moment of annoyance, I gave the tire a hard kick. A teenager on a bike happened to pass by at that very moment. He stopped, and his eyes filled with ___2___. “What’s wrong?” he asked. I sighed deeply and explained my rather ___3___ situation. “But even if I could call my wife,” I added, my tone ___4___, “she can’t bring me the spare car key, since she’s taking care of our children at home.” Without hesitation, he ___5___ me his mobile phone. “Call your wife and tell her I’m coming to get the spare key,” he said. I looked at him in ___6___. “That’s an 11-kilometre round trip!” I protested. But he was determined and said, “Don’t worry about it.” An hour seemed to ___7___ as I waited anxiously. But true to his word, he ___8___ with the key in hand. I was overjoyed and immediately reached for my wallet to offer him some money as a gesture of my ___9___. However, he firmly refused. “Let’s just say I needed the exercise,” he said with a smile. Then, with a casual wave, he got back on his bike and rode off. In a world that often seems focused on self-interest, his kindness was a shining example of the goodness that still exists. A simple act of ____10____ can have a profound impact on someone’s day. 1. A. placed B. hidden C. stored D. locked 2. A. hope B. sadness C. concern D. anxiety 3. A. unfortunate B. dangerous C. adventurous D. promising 4. A. relaxed B. exhausted C. excited D. defeated 5. A. left B. handed C. sent D. sold 6. A. disbelief B. anger C. regret D. fear 7.A. jump ahead B. fly by C. drag on D. come around 8. A. returned B. hesitated C. disappeared D. settled 9. A. kindness B. satisfaction C. admiration D. gratitude 10. A. devotion B. generosity C. courage D. sharing （六） （2025年·石景山·一模） As a student planning to study management, I realised that classroom alone wouldn’t be enough to fully prepare me for the challenges from the world. Eager to gain market-related experience before university, I stepped into the world of ____1____ this summer. I noticed a problem in my community: the electricity supply was not ____2____, often being insufficient and leading to frequent power cuts that affected daily life. This created a clear need for a charging station, so I decided to open one to ____3____ the issue. What started as a way to prepare myself for college quickly turned into a meaningful project, shaping my understanding of how business can not only ____4____ practical needs but also make a lasting impact in a community. The response to my business was ____5____. On the first three days alone, I made $406.Thai initial success was more than just encouraging — it was ____6____ that I was solving a real problem and that the market was there for my services. Seeing people stream into the centre, grateful for the charging service, ____7____ my belief that business is about addressing needs and serving others. The journey of starting this business was not without challenges. When I needed ____8____ to start the business, I negotiated with my relatives to give me two cows, which I then sold to raise funds. I also drew on technical skills to handle the electrical work myself, which ____9____ my startup costs. Today, the charging center is alive with activities. The skills I’ve acquired will certainly serve me well as l begin my university journey. Looking back, I can see how these _____10_____ lessons have set a stage for the future. 1. A. medicine B. literature C. business D. science 2. A. reliable B. private C. affordable D. renewable 3. A. discuss B. raise C. report D. address 4. A. promote B. replace C. meet D. guide 5. A. disappointing B. incredible C. strange D. embarrassing 6. A. proof B. doubt C. hope D. fear 7. A. confused B. challenged C. confirmed D. changed 8. A. income B. capital C. price D. profit 9. A. estimated B. provided C. doubled D. reduced 10. A. practical B. classic C. familiar D. cultural （七） （2025年·房山·一模） It was hot. And it was Saturday! “I ___1___ pulling weeds!” I thought. Still, I made sure to pull every annoying weed. My dad could ___2___ a single weed a mile away. And if he spotted even one, I’d be stuck working all day. “Dad, I’m done,” I shouted from the garden, feeling sure that I had done a good job. But then Dad ___3___ out of the house. “Don’t shout!” he said, waving an angry finger, “you missed a spot.” I sighed and went back to work. Atter a while, I looked back at Dad. He still wore that mad look on his face, his eyes searching the garden as if he could find every tiny imperfection. “Okay,” he said, ___4___, “I guess you’ re done.” As Dad walked back to the house, I wondered if he liked me. Two weeks later, on the morning of another weed picking weekend, I woke up feverish. “Let’s go,” Dad said, ___5___ me from the bed. “You need to see a doctor.” “Please, no,” I said in a ___6___ voice, “I’d rather pull weeds.” He took me anyway, and the doctor said I had pneumonia (肺炎). That night a (n) ___7___ woke me from my sleep. I saw my dad who came up to me and put his hand against my ___8___. Then, I saw him ___9___ something on my table. When he left, I found a necklace with a charm shaped like a small dog, just like my favorite pet. I held it to my heart and cried. My dad, who never hugged me or said, “I ___10___ you”, had just said it all. 1. A. prefer B. tolerate C. avoid D. hate 2. A. see B. mark C. remove D. ignore 3. A. bounded B. struggled C. slipped D. stormed 4. A. turning away B. breaking down C. nodding off D. rushing forward 5. A. waking B. lifting C. shaking D. rescuing 6 A. confident B. strange C. cheerful D. weak 7. A. scream B. noise C. alarm D. whisper 8. A. arm B. shoulder C. forehead D. wrist 9. A. lay B. throw C. write D. adjust 10. A. respect B. trust C. love D. miss （八） （2025年·门头沟·一模） I had just stepped into the school library to prepare for my research paper. I was looking through the shelves for a reference book when a(n)___1___ caught my attention. “There will be a science competition next month. All students interested are welcome to participate.” My classmates around me started discussing it enthusiastically and asked me, “Are you going to join, Tom?” “Why not?” I replied. I had no ___2___ in competitions before, but I thought it would be a great opportunity to challenge myself. The next day, there was a crowd of students gathering in the science lab to sign up. Everyone seemed determined. I hadn't planned to get ___3___ in this at first. But now that I was here, I ___4___ felt a bit overwhelmed (不知所措的). What if I couldn't meet the requirements? I filled out the registration form and the teacher ___5___ my basic knowledge in science. She then asked me which event I wanted to take part in. The teacher encouraged me and gave me some advice. I felt like I had a ___6___, so I said, “The most challenging one.” She said she was looking forward to my performance. I started to worry. What if I disappointed her? A few weeks later, the preparation materials were ___7___ by the teacher. Then I started to study intensively. When the competition day finally arrived, I was both nervous and excited. During the competition, I tried to answer all the questions. And when I saw the ___8___ on the teacher's face after the competition, I knew I had done a good job. After the results were announced, I found out that I had won the first prize. It was an amazing feeling. And when my classmates started ___9___ me, that made me feel extremely proud. It taught me that by ___10___ new challenges, I could achieve more than I ever imagined. 1. A. notice B. invitation C. reminder D. instruction 2. A. degree B. difficulty C. potential D. experience 3. A. addicted B. caught C. trapped D. involved 4. A. generally B. suddenly C. constantly D. originally 5. A. explained B. exchanged C. examined D. extended 6. A. credit B. change C. choice D. dream 7. A. distributed B. destroyed C. reserved D. stored 8. A. satisfaction B. disappointment C. curiosity D. anxiety 9. A. comforting B. congratulating C. encouraging D. accompanying 10. A. meeting with B. calling for C. taking on D. preparing for （九） （2025年·平谷·一模） When John Joyce stepped into his brand-new truck, he said, “I feel like a millionaire.” The 83-year-old from St. Petersburg, Florida, who cuts grass for a living, may not have a million dollars, but he _____1_____ everyone else like they do. Robert Norton is Joyce’s old customer and Joyce has worked for him for eight years. “He is the kind of guy you just want to hug,” Robert Norton said. “He is a ____2____ man with a heart of gold and he works very hard.” Nothing stops him from making sure all of his ____3____ grass gets cut, even if that means walking six miles while pushing his grass cutter. After his 1994 Ford truck broke down three months ago, Norton asked him why he still ____4____. He responded by saying, “If I don’t cut the grass, it’s going to grow, Robert!” Norton was ____5____ by Joyce’s devotion to his work when he heard a knock at the door a few days later. It was Joyce, who had just walked three miles to ask for US$5 to fuel his grass cutter. Norton gave him US$20 and told him to fill up his machine and keep the ____6____. “I wanted to do something more for him since he’s such a hard worker,” Norton said. Then Norton went to his wife with the ____7____ to buy Joyce a new truck. Together they set up GoFundMe page, which ____8____ over US$13,000 in just a few weeks. It was enough to buy Joyce a new truck. And with the leftover money, Joyce ____9____ his insurance for a year and received a US$l,000 gift card, which he used to buy a new grass cutter and other tools. When they ____10____ him with his new truck, Joyce couldn’t believe his eyes. “Is that my truck?” he asked while walking up to the 2024 Nissan car. “I can’t wait to try it.” Norton said, “I’m happy to have been able to help out such a nice guy.” 1. A. makes B. treats C. teaches D. tests 2. A. simple B. mean C. strange D. tricky 3. A. parents’ B. friends’ C. neighbors’ D. customers’ 4. A. searched B. forgot C. came D. failed 5. A. annoyed B. confused C. confirmed D. impressed 6. A. rest B. level C. secret D. fare 7. A. money B. warning C. idea D. cheque 8. A. spent B. raised C. donated D. covered 9. A. paid off B. paid back C. took in D. took up 10. A. bargained B. surprised C. assured D. associated （十） （2025年·顺义·一模） Over 20 years ago, Virginia Squier led some students to visit England. She also brought along her 8-year-old daughter Chambers. One day at around 5 pm, they were on a packed ___1___ in the London Underground. While Squier began counting her students, a train stopped. Suddenly, her daughter ___2___ Squier’s hand, jumped on the train, and the doors began to close. Seeing her daughter’s ___3___ face through the glass, Squier’s heart raced, and she shouted desperately, trying to reach out to Chambers. But the train gathered ___4___ and pulled out of the station. The last thing she saw was Chambers crying and pounding her small fists against the glass. Behind Chambers, a young man dressed in black leather with a dog collar around his neck rose and started ___5___ Chambers. Terrified, Squier searched for an employee. But the language barrier made her situation ___6___ . When Squier focused on getting the employee to understand her request, “She’s back,” her students said. Squier turned and there was her little girl. The man on the train had witnessed what had happened and stepped in to help. He ___7___ Chambers and guided her off the train at the next stop. They then boarded another train headed back to her mother. “My previous thought that he was ___8___ was destroyed,” Squier said. “I remember looking up at him and then breaking down, hugging my sobbing (啜泣) child. When I looked up again to thank him, he was gone.” Squier says the man didn’t just save her daughter. He changed the way she ___9___ the world, and taught her to be a more ____10____ person. To this day, she remembers him whenever she’s about to judge someone by appearance. 1. A. bridge B. platform C. stair D. walkway 2. A. fell back on B. held up C. played with D. let go of 3. A. expressive B. serious C. panicked D. indifferent 4. A. steam B. speed C. passengers D. goods 5. A. seizing B. dragging C. approaching D. helping 6. A. difficult B. manageable C. unstable D. unique 7. A. praised B. comforted C. scared D. challenged 8. A. frightening B. mysterious C. sympathetic D. ambitious 9. A. keeps off B. makes up C. turns to D. moves through 10. A. grateful B. inspiring C. careful D. accepting 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$