精品解析：吉林省白城市2024～2025学年高一下学期4月质量检测英语试题(含听力）

高一英语 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案C. 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the train leave? A. At 7:15. B. At 7:25. C. At 7:40. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the man pay? A. By credit card. B. By check. C. In cash. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What has Gina been doing recently? A. Doing scientific research. B. Improving English skills. C. Preparing for exams. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In the office. C. In the hospital. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man come to talk to the woman? A. To invite her to the theater. B. To visit Mr. White together. C. To ask her to hand in the paper. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman dislike about the yellow blouse? A Its price. B. Its size. C. Its color. 7. What color blouse does the woman buy at last? A. Pink. B. Black. C. Blue. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the man make the call? A. For a shortage of money. B. For the amount of red wine. C. For the late arrival of goods. 9. What is the woman going to do first? A. Talk to the man in person. B. Say sorry to her coworkers. C. Figure out the problem. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does the man want to go to China? A. To go sightseeing. B. To meet his friend. C. To learn its culture. 11. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Attend dancing lessons. B. Ask her parents for help. C. Study with her classmates. 12. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their plans. B. Their school. C. Their hobbies. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did Mark do last summer? A. He sold some cars. B. He worked in a shop. C. He toured a college. 14. How will Mark spend the money he made? A. Ordering books. B. Buying a car. C. Paying for college. 15. How does the woman find her summer job? A. Tiring. B. Pointless. C. Valuable. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. School friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Salesman and customer. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does the speaker say about the camp? A. It is set in a village. B. It is well equipped. C. It is in a modern style. 18. How many students can the summer camp hold at most? A. 12. B. 17. C. 20. 19. When does the All-Camp meeting take place? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 20. What will the students do next? A. Throw a party. B. Deliver a speech. C. Go to their rooms. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A UW Student Classical Music Jacoby Competition The worlds of competition and classical music meet head-on as the University of Wyoming’s finest student musicians will be chosen during the UW Symphony Orchestra’s Jacoby Competition at 7:30 pm on May 6 in the Buchanan Center for the Performing Arts concert hall. Tickets are $19 for the general public, $15 for the elderly and $9 for students. To order tickets, call (307) 766-6666 or go online at www.tix.com/ticket-sales/uwyo/6984. The concert is named after Dorothy Jacoby, a musical and founding member of the local Symphony Association and a longtime supporter of classical music in Laramie. After her death, her sons, Peter and Michael Jacoby, made a generous contribution in honour of their mother. “The Jacoby Competition never fails to be one of the UW Symphony Orchestra’s most exciting events,” says UW Department of Music Professor Michael Griffith. “What you will hear is actually the finals of a two-stage competition.” Several months ago, many UW music students played their selected pieces in the audition (试演) round. A group of well-known musicians served as judges and chose the seven top students to perform in the finals concert. Another set of judges will be at the performance and will decide the best two performances of the evening. The winners will get the $2,500 prize that is awarded at the performance. 21. What is the ticket price for students to attend the concert? A. $5. B. $9. C. $15. D. $19. 22. What were the music students required to do in the first round? A. Produce the original work. B. Practice with these musicians. C. Perform their picked music. D. Play pieces written by judges. 23. What will the winners receive? A. Recordings. B. Cash awards. C. Concert tickets. D. Singing auditions. B Ariel Procaccia has always been attracted by big questions and hard problems. When he was a teenager, Procaccia loved reading books about big ideas. One of his favorites was Fermat’s Last Theorem, which tells the story of a math puzzle (难题) that remained unsolved for more than 300 years. Another book he enjoyed was A Brief History of Time, which explores deep questions about the universe. By the time he went to college, Procaccia knew he wanted to study two of three things — math, computer science and physics. “But my dad is a physics professor, and it seemed strange to do the same thing he did,” Procaccia says. “So I chose the other two.” Today, Procaccia is a computer scientist at Harvard University in Cambridge, Mass. There, he designs computer algorithms (算法) that can solve problems quickly and fairly. Through this work, Procaccia has been able to address some big problems that directly affect people’s daily lives. One of his favorite projects is Spliddit.org. It’s a free website that helps people divide things in a way that mathematically ensures fairness. For example one of the apps on Spliddit is rent division. Say a few roommates rent an apartment and have different preferences over rooms. The goal is to assign (分配) the rooms and divide the rent in a way that each roommate feels they got the best deal. Since Spliddit was started in 2014, it has been used by hundreds of thousands of people. For those who think computer science is only about computers, Procaccia has a different view. He believes it is really about solving problems in the best way possible. He encourages people to explore it, even if they think they are not interested in computers. He says, “It’s not just about the machines; it’s about using them to make a real difference in people’s lives.” 24. What can we learn about Procaccia from the first paragraph? A. He has a curious mind. B. He longed to be a teacher. C. He was a quiet teenager. D. He enjoys writing stories. 25. Why did Procaccia study math and computer science in college? A. He accepted his father’s suggestion. B. He failed to choose the subjects he loved. C. He was unwilling to follow his father’s path. D. He thought computer science was more popular. 26. What is the main purpose of the website Spliddit.org? A. To encourage students to explore math. B. To share information on low-rent housing. C. To help its users find suitable roommates. D. To offer solutions to fair division problems. 27. What is Procaccia’s opinion about computer science? A. It is mainly about computers. B. It aims to improve people’s daily lives. C. It only draws college students. D. It depends on future computer scientists. C A recent update from the U. S. Geological Survey offers new insights into the chances of Yellowstone’s supervolcano erupting. This volcano is one of the world’s largest active volcanoes. Written by Mark Stelten, a scientist at the Yellowstone Volcano Observatory, the post analyzes (分析) the volcano’s eruptive history and current activity to show that the sleeping giant should, thankfully, remain asleep for a while longer. Stelten says that predicting (预测) the likelihood of an eruption depends on knowing the eruptive history of the volcanic system. Scientists need to count past eruptions and when they happened. This helps them figure out eruption probabilities. To explain this idea, Stelten takes a baseball for example in the update: “Imagine you live next to a baseball field, and sometimes balls land in your yard. To guess when the next ball will come, you count how many have landed in a period (let’s say, one year). Then, you can estimate the chances of another ball arriving tomorrow, next week, or next month.” Applying this approach to Yellowstone, Stelten notes that the volcano has not erupted in the past 70,000 years, but was active with rhyolite lava flows every 20,000 years on average between 160,000 and 70,000 years ago. “Does this mean we are now in the volcanic off-season? Or does it mean we are ‘due’ for an eruption?” Stelten asks. “The reality is that we cannot say for sure based on these methods alone. Instead, we must combine these types of predictions with real-time monitoring of the volcano to assess (评估) the state of the volcanic system. Right now, the chance of an eruption is about 0.001% per year, and even that number might be too high,” Stelten writes. There are no warning signs of an eruption. However, as Stelten notes, “One day — maybe in thousands of years or even tens of thousands of years — this could change. Scientists will continue to watch for any signs.” 28. What does the post find about Yellowstone’s supervolcano? A. It has shown warning signs of erupting. B. It is the world’s largest active volcano. C. It keeps inactive in the foreseeable future. D. It will shape our views on natural disasters. 29. Why did Stelten mention a baseball in the update? A. To introduce a popular sports event to readers. B To stress the importance of doing more exercise. C. To warn people to stay away from baseball fields. D. To explain how scientists predict volcanic eruptions. 30. What did Stelten think of Yellowstone’s eruptive history? A. It will remind researchers to change methods. B. It plays a part in assessing the volcanic system. C. It means we are now in the volcanic off-season. D. It helps scientists to understand climate change. 31. What is the text mainly about? A. A science report. B. A tourist attraction. C. A famous expert. D. A mathematical error. D Plants play a key role in controlling Earth’s climate, but new research suggests rising temperatures may break this balance. Dr. Sean Michaletz, a researcher at the University of British Columbia, studies how plants respond to heat. His findings challenge a long-held idea about how plants lose water, leading to new ways of understanding climate change. Previously, scientists thought plants lost most of their water through tiny pores (气孔) that close in high temperatures to save water. However, Michaletz’s research finds that as temperatures rise, plants lose more water through their cuticle (角质层) — which cannot close — than through their tiny pores. The thinner the cuticle, the greater the water loss. This means that in extreme heat, plants continue losing water but cannot take in carbon dioxide (CO2), reducing their role as a carbon sink. In extreme temperatures, they could even become carbon sources, worsening climate change. Michaletz’s studies show that photosynthesis (光合作用) starts to break down between 40℃ and 51℃. In the 2021 heatwave, temperatures soared to 49.6℃, pushing plants to their limits. Michaletz’s ongoing research suggests that 60℃ may be the highest temperature plants can survive — beyond this point, proteins break down, leading to cell damage and death. Only a few desert and tropical species have ever been observed surviving at such extreme temperatures. Scientists are working to find out the “tipping point” where Earth’s vegetation gives out more CO2 than it takes in, which turns them from a carbon sink into a carbon source. This tipping point could happen at around 30℃, though key uncertainties remain — especially how microclimates and water affect photosynthesis under extreme heat. Plants have survived hot weather for hundreds of millions of years, but all species face upper limits set by the laws of physics. While some plants can bear higher temperatures better than others, scientists are unsure how soon they might reach their breaking point. Based on recent measurements, we may be closer than we think. 32 It was previously believed that plants in hot weather could ______. A. lose water through their cuticle B. have side effects on the ecosystem C. send out more carbon than expected D. save water by closing their tiny pores 33. What does Michaletz’s research suggest? A. Plants’ cuticle could stop water loss in the heat. B. Some desert plants can predict extreme weather. C. Photosynthesis starts to break down at around 60℃. D. Rising temperatures reduce plants’ ability to take in CO2. 34. What does the underlined word “soared” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Fell sharply. B. Changed daily. C. Increased quickly. D. Moved carefully. 35. What can be inferred about global warming from the last paragraph? A. It is likely to get worse soon. B. It is reaching the breaking point. C. It is not as serious as we thought. D. It is not based on the latest study. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As we become increasingly aware of the impact our actions have on the environment, more and more of us are looking for ways to reduce our carbon footprint. Throughout a given trip, both big and small decisions you make can affect a lot the total amount of greenhouse gas emissions (排放) produced by your holiday. ___36___? Here are some tips on enjoying a “green” holiday. · Keep it light on luggage (行李). Every single extra kilo you carry around drives up emissions. ___37___. Packing (收拾行李) with purpose can actively cut your carbon footprint. So you can travel with a more thoughtful, lighter bag. It’s a small change that can make a big difference. · Explore with care. ___38___. Instead of fighting traffic, you might find hidden treasures by chance, and you’re more likely to meet new people. This habit can connect you with the city you’re visiting and help you know the city better. · ___39___. Be a big believer in asking questions, especially when it comes to a hotel’s impact on people and the planet. Ask your hotel to share how it sources renewable energy, saves water, and manages waste. If the hotel can’t show proof of similar action, keep digging. The more we, as tourists, ask similar questions, the more the industry will move toward responsible practices. · Do your part to protect the local community. Volunteer for a beach clean-up, join a reforestation project, or just pick up rubbish as you travel. Even such small efforts can help protect natural beauty for future generations. ___40___. A. Ask about your hotel’s carbon footprint B. What do you think of the benefits of them C. Do something big to make others aware of the problem D. So how can we make a difference when heading on holiday E. What’s more, it slows you down when you explore a new city F. Changing from taxis to bikes means you’re kind to the environment G. Your actions make your trip meaningful long after you’ve gone home 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Virginia Squier chaperoned (陪伴) a group of middle school students on a tour of England. She ___41___ along her daughter, Chambers, who was eight years old at the time. That day, Squier, her daughter and the school group just got off the train in the London Underground and stood on a platform (站台) getting ___42___ to head to their next destination. It was 5 pm and the station was ___43___. Squier took hold of Chambers’ hand and began ___44___ her students. Just then, a ___45___ arrived at the platform. “___46___, my daughter let go of my hand, jumped on the train, and the doors began to ___47___,” Squier said. “As the train gathered ___48___, I ran alongside trying to force the door open. On the other side of the glass, I could see my daughter’s ___49___ face.” The last ___50___ Squier saw before the train pulled out of the station was Chambers crying. Behind her, a young man ___51___ from his seat and started moving toward Chambers. Shocked, Squier ___52___ a worker at the station for help, but she found the worker was not a native English speaker, which made explaining her situation ___53___. About 10 minutes later, one of her students shouted, “She’s back!” The young man on the train saw what had happened. He comforted Chambers and ___54___ her off the train at the next stop. They then ___55___ another train headed back to her mother. 41. A. looked B. worked C. sang D. brought 42. A. ready B. willing C. nervous D. messy 43. A. cold B. artistic C. crowded D. empty 44. A. praising B. counting C. lecturing D. protecting 45. A. train B. taxi C. car D. bus 46. A. Finally B. Slowly C. Suddenly D. Naturally 47. A. close B. open C. break D. shake 48. A. force B. heat C. power D. speed 49. A. frightened B. satisfied C. interested D. bored 50. A. event B. sight C. accident D. race 51. A. escaped B. retired C. cried D. rose 52. A. referred to B. picked up C. turned to D. woke up 53. A. orderly B. acceptable C. joyous D. difficult 54. A. pushed B. guided C. watched D. greeted 55. A. booked B. missed C. boarded D. stopped 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qingming Festival is a traditional Chinese holiday ___56___ (observe) to remember ancestors (祖先) and honour the dead. Falling around early April, Qingming has great cultural ___57___ (important) in Chinese society. The ___58___ (tradition) of Qingming Festival were not formed overnight; instead, they came from the Cold Food Festival and a sad story about Jie Zitui, a follower of Duke Wen from the state of Jin during the Spring and Autumn Period. When Duke Wen was in exile (流放), Jie Zitui helped him survive. Wen was so moved that he promised ___59___ (reward) Jie one day. However, Jie was not the type of person ___60___ sought rewards. Later, Wen became the ruler and rewarded his followers. However, Jie Zitui refused any reward and moved to a mountain. When Wen ___61___ (eventual) discovered Jie’s whereabouts, he ordered his army to set the forest on fire, forcing Jie out. When the fire stopped, Jie ___62___ (find) dead under a burnt willow tree. In memory ___63___ Jie, Wen announced that no fires should be lit on the day of Jie’s death and people should eat cold food, ___64___ (give) rise to the Cold Food Festival. At first, only the state of Jin followed this custom, but later, ____65____ festival spread across China. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 你校英文报“Art”栏目正在举办征文活动。请以“我喜欢的画家”为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 人物简介及作品； 2. 喜欢的原因。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Favourite Painter _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Anna was a cleaner at a local bakery (面包店), a job she loved, which brought her a sense of purpose. Even though Anna was happy with her job, she had always wanted to bake tasty bread and cakes that would bring joy to people. However, fear of failure prevented her from trying it in person. One day, Anna’s best friend, Julie, announced that she was starting a food vlog to show her cooking experiments. When Anna heard this, she felt a wave of admiration. “You should join me!” Julie suggested. “You have so many amazing ideas. We could do this together!” Anna hesitated, “But I’m not a baker, Julie. I’ve only ever done the cleaning for the bakery, and I’m frightened of making mistakes in front of an audience.” Julie comforted her, “Everyone makes mistakes, Anna! And the only way to get better is to try. This could be a great opportunity for you!” Anna couldn’t shake her fears, but Julie’s words stayed with her. Weeks passed, and as Julie’s vlog gained popularity, Anna found herself wondering, “What if?” The idea of sharing her love for cooking with the world was attractive, but she couldn’t forget criticism (批评) that started in her childhood — her father had always been tough on her, pushing her to achieve more. One evening, after finishing the work at the bakery, Anna found an old notebook by chance when tidying up her room. The notebook was filled with her recipes (食谱) and sketches. Looking through the pages, she felt a sense of joy. After a sleepless night, Anna made a decision. The next day, she came to Julie with a half-hearted smile. “OK. let’s do it. I’ll join you on your vlog.” Julie jumped with excitement, and they quickly set a date for their first video — making a signature cake recipe together. Anna spent days researching, practicing recipes, and watching cooking videos. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 On the day of filming, the kitchen was lively as Julie set up the camera. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Anna took a deep breath, and slowly she nodded, “OK. Let’s try again.” _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly well aware, a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we are growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Ah what kinds . of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages. You know, over a drinker or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first . month free试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。Excuse me, can you tell me how much this shirts? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。What time does the train leave? Not until seven and forty, but I want to arrive at the train station by seven, fifteen. That's sofa, two hundred pounds. How will you pay? Do you accept checks? No, but you can pay by credit card or in cash. Okay, i've got my credit card with me today. Hi, gina, what have you been doing lately? I've been studying hard for my exams. English is a piece of cake and physics is just okay, but I am weaken maths. Wow, you don't look very good. Do you feel okay? No, I think i'm getting a cold. You'd Better ask for sick leave. Okay, stay in bed and i'll get you some hot water. Would you like to go to the theater with me? I'd love to, but I must finish the paper on the experiment. Mister White is expecting IT. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。What do you think of this . pink blouse? I like IT, but it's too expensive. Then how about this yellow one is on sale? Let me try IT on. Well, IT seems too big for me to have a smaller size. Sorry, we don't, but we have a smaller size, and blue and black. May I try on the blue one? Of course. I like IT. Our school concert requires us to wear this color. Is this on . sale too? Yes. IT is okay. I'll take this one. What do you think of this . pink blouse? I like IT, but it's too expensive. Then how about this yellow one is on sale? Let me try IT on. Well, IT seems too big for me to have a smaller size. Sorry, we don't, but we have a smaller size. And blue and black. May I try on the blue one? Of course. I like IT. Our school concert requires us to wear this color. Is this on . sale too? Yes. IT is okay. I'll take this one. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, red wine company, may I help you? Yes, we've just received the last daughter of red wine from you and found that is five thousand bottles short. We ordered fifteen thousand bottles, but we've just had ten thousand arrived. Oh, I do apologize. I don't really understand why this has happened. I'll check with the transport department and call you back within the hour. Is that okay? Then we can organize the new transport as soon as possible. fine. Hello, red wine company, may I help you? Yes, we've just received the last daughter of red wine from you and found that is five thousand bottle short. We ordered fifteen thousand bottles, but we've just had ten thousand arrived. Oh, I do apologize. I don't really understand why this has happened. I'll check with the transport department and call you back within the hour. Is that okay? Then we can organize the new transport as soon as possible. fine. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Wow, another year is over. Do you have any new year plans? Yeah, I want to go to china. My friend jim went there last year and visited many places of interest. But what I want to do is learn its culture and its language, because it's a country with a long history. So I will be there for the next two years. What about you? What's your plan? I want to meet some new people and do something fun. What I don't know. maybe I need a hobby. Well, what do you like to do? I love to dance. I'd like to study modern dance. Then you should take . a class good idea by doing this so I can do something fun as well as meeting other people. That's right. Wow, another year is over. Do you have any new year plans? Yeah, I want to go to china. My friend jim went there last year and visited many places of interest. But what I want to do is learn its culture in its language, because it's a country with a long history. So I will be there for the next two years. What about you? What's your plan? I want to meet some new people and do something fun. Like what I don't know. Maybe I need a hobby. Well, what do you like to do? I love to dance. I'd like to study modern dance. Then you should take a class. Good idea. By doing this, I can do something fun as well as meeting other people. That's right. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi mark. What did you do last summer? I had a job in a shop last summer, and I loved IT. IT was a shoe shop in the town center. I add to work long hours, but I met some really nice people, and I made a lot of money. I will use IT to buy a car when I go to college next year. Wow, that's great. You've begun to make preparations for college life. Hopefully we'll still study together. I hope so. Well, how did you spend your summer holiday? I worked in a cloth shop during the summer holiday, but I didn't like IT. I had to work from A, A, M until six P, M. And IT made me feel tired. Why don't you find a job in a bookshop is easy and interesting? I don't know about working in a bookshop. Maybe I can try next time. Hi mark. What did you do last summer? I had a job in a shop last summer, and I loved IT. IT was a shoe shop in the town center. I had to work long hours, but I met some really nice people, and I made a lot of money. I will use IT to buy a car when I go to college next year. Wow, that's great. You've begun to make preparations for college life. Hopefully we'll still study together. I hope so. Well, how did you spend your summer holiday? I worked in a cloth shop during the summer holiday, but I didn't like IT. I had to work from A, A, M until six P, M. And IT made me feel tired. Why don't you find a job in a bookshop is easy and interesting? I don't know about working in a bookshop. Maybe I can try next time. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hi, i'm SAndra, and i'm one of your activity leaders. I would like to welcome you all to son and sea summer camp. I would just like to explain a little about the camp program. The camp is built in a traditional village style IT has very large rooms with a fridge, T, V, air conditioning and all other useful equipment. IT can comfortably host four people. The sun in sea camp welcomes up to twenty children aged twelve to seventeen in the morning. There are two programs to choose from, the adventure camp and the english language camp. After the morning, activities and lessons have finished its time for a healthy lunch. After lunch, there is a rest time during the hot hours of the day, which is from one thirty PM to three thirty PM. Then the popular all camp meets starts the afternoons where a series of exciting activities take place in age groups. Every evening, there are special events planned. They are mainly cultural visits. And some of these will certainly be among the most interesting parts of your two weak experience that's IT for now. So let me get you all to your room and onto lunch, so we can all get to know each other. Hi, i'm SAndra, and i'm one of your activity leaders. I would like to welcome you all to sun and see summer camp. I would just like to explain a little about the camp program. The camp is built in a traditional village style. IT has very large rooms with a fridge, T, V, air conditioning and all other useful equipment. IT can comfortably host four people. The sun and sea camp welcomes up to twenty children aged twelve to seventeen in the morning. There are two programs to choose from, the adventure camp and the english language camp. After the morning, activities and lessons have finished its time for a healthy lunch. After lunch, there is a rest time during the hot hours of the day, which is from one thirty PM to three thirty PM. Then the popular all camp meets starts the afternoons where a series of exciting activities take place in age groups. Every evening, there are special events planned. They are mainly cultural visits. And some of these will certainly be among the most interesting parts of your two weak experience that's IT for now. So let me get you all to your room and onto lunch, so we can all get to know each other. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 高一英语 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C. 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the train leave? A. At 7:15. B. At 7:25. C. At 7:40. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What time does the train leave? W: Not until 7:40, but I want to arrive at the train station by 7:15. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the man pay? A. By credit card. B. By check. C. In cash. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: That sofa is £200. How will you pay? M: Do you accept cheques? W: No, but you can pay by credit card or in cash. M: OK. I’ve got my credit card with me today. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What has Gina been doing recently? A. Doing scientific research. B. Improving English skills. C. Preparing for exams. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Gina. What have you been doing lately? W: I’ve been studying hard for my exams. English is a piece of cake. And physics is just OK. But I am weak in math. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In the office. C. In the hospital. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Wow, you don’t look very good. Do you feel OK? W: No, I think I’m getting a cold. M: You’d better ask for sick leave. OK, stay in bed and I’ll get you some hot water. 5. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man come to talk to the woman? A. To invite her to the theater. B. To visit Mr. White together. C. To ask her to hand in the paper. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Would you like to go to the theater with me? W: I’d love to, but I must finish the paper on the experiment. Mr. White is expecting it. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman dislike about the yellow blouse? A. Its price. B. Its size. C. Its color. 7. What color blouse does the woman buy at last? A. Pink. B. Black. C. Blue. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you think of this pink blouse? W: I like it, but it’s too expensive. M: Then how about this yellow one? It’s on sale. W: Let me try it on. Well, it seems too big for me. Do you have a smaller size? M: Sorry, we don’t. But we have a smaller size in blue and black. W: May I try on the blue one? M: Of course. W: I like it. Our school concert requires us to wear this color. Is this on sale, too? M: Yes, it is. W: OK, I’ll take this one. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does the man make the call? A. For a shortage of money. B. For the amount of red wine. C. For the late arrival of goods. 9. What is the woman going to do first? A. Talk to the man in person. B. Say sorry to her coworkers. C. Figure out the problem. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Red Wine Company. May I help you? M: Yes, we’ve just received the last order of red wine from you and found that it’s 5,000 bottles short. We ordered 15,000 bottles, but we’ve just had 10,000 arrived. W: Oh, I do apologize. I don’t really understand why this has happened. I’ll check with the transport department and call you back within the hour. Is that OK? Then we can organize the new transport as soon as possible. M: Fine. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why does the man want to go to China? A. To go sightseeing. B. To meet his friend. C. To learn its culture. 11. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Attend dancing lessons. B. Ask her parents for help. C. Study with her classmates. 12. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their plans. B. Their school. C. Their hobbies. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Wow, another year is over. Do you have any New Year plans? M: Yeah, I want to go to China. My friend Jim went there last year and visited many places of interest. But what I want to do is learn its culture and its language, because it’s a country with a long history, so I will be there for the next two years. What about you? What’s your plan? W: I want to meet some new people and do something fun. M: Like what? W: I don’t know. Maybe I need a hobby. M: Well, what do you like to do? W: I love to dance. I’d like to study modern dance. M: Then you should take a class. W: Good idea. By doing this, I can do something fun as well as meeting other people. M: That’s right. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What did Mark do last summer? A. He sold some cars. B. He worked in a shop. C. He toured a college. 14. How will Mark spend the money he made? A. Ordering books. B. Buying a car. C. Paying for college. 15. How does the woman find her summer job? A. Tiring. B. Pointless. C. Valuable. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. School friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Salesman and customer. 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. A 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Mark. What did you do last summer? M: I had a job in a shop last summer and I loved it. It was a shoe shop in the town center. I had to work long hours, but I met some really nice people and I made a lot of money. I will use it to buy a car when I go to college next year. W: Wow. That’s great. You’ve begun to make preparations for college life. Hopefully we’ll still study together. M: I hope so. Well, how did you spend your summer holiday? W: I worked in a clothes shop during the summer holiday, but I didn’t like it. I had to work from 8 am until 6 pm and it made me feel tired. M: Why don’t you find a job in a bookshop? It’s easy and interesting. W: I don’t know about working in a bookshop. Maybe I can try next time. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does the speaker say about the camp? A. It is set in a village. B. It is well equipped. C. It is in a modern style. 18. How many students can the summer camp hold at most? A. 12. B. 17. C. 20. 19. When does the All-Camp meeting take place? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 20. What will the students do next? A. Throw a party. B. Deliver a speech. C. Go to their rooms. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, I’m Sandra and I’m one of your activity leaders. I would like to welcome you all to Sun and Sea Summer Camp. I would just like to explain a little about the camp program. The camp is built in a traditional village style. It has very large rooms with a fridge, TV, air-conditioning and all other useful equipment. It can comfortably host four people. The Sun and Sea Camp welcomes up to 20 children, aged 12-17. In the morning, there are two programs to choose from: the Adventure Camp and the English Language Camp. After the morning activities and lessons have finished, it’s time for a healthy lunch. After lunch there is a rest time during the hottest hours of the day, which is from 1:30 pm to 3:30 pm. Then the popular All-Camp meeting starts the afternoons where a series of exciting activities take place in age groups. Every evening there are special events planned. They are mainly cultural visits and some of these will certainly be among the most interesting parts of your two-week experience. That’s it for now. So, let me get you all to your rooms and on to lunch, so we can all get to know each other. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A UW Student Classical Music Jacoby Competition The worlds of competition and classical music meet head-on as the University of Wyoming’s finest student musicians will be chosen during the UW Symphony Orchestra’s Jacoby Competition at 7:30 pm on May 6 in the Buchanan Center for the Performing Arts concert hall. Tickets are $19 for the general public, $15 for the elderly and $9 for students. To order tickets, call (307) 766-6666 or go online at www.tix.com/ticket-sales/uwyo/6984. The concert is named after Dorothy Jacoby, a musical and founding member of the local Symphony Association and a longtime supporter of classical music in Laramie. After her death, her sons, Peter and Michael Jacoby, made a generous contribution in honour of their mother. “The Jacoby Competition never fails to be one of the UW Symphony Orchestra’s most exciting events,” says UW Department of Music Professor Michael Griffith. “What you will hear is actually the finals of a two-stage competition.” Several months ago, many UW music students played their selected pieces in the audition (试演) round. A group of well-known musicians served as judges and chose the seven top students to perform in the finals concert. Another set of judges will be at the performance and will decide the best two performances of the evening. The winners will get the $2,500 prize that is awarded at the performance. 21. What is the ticket price for students to attend the concert? A. $5. B. $9. C. $15. D. $19. 22. What were the music students required to do in the first round? A. Produce the original work. B. Practice with these musicians. C. Perform their picked music. D. Play pieces written by judges. 23. What will the winners receive? A. Recordings. B. Cash awards. C. Concert tickets. D. Singing auditions. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了怀俄明大学音乐学院将举办的Jacoby音乐比赛决赛，7名选手竞逐奖项，纪念已故音乐赞助人Dorothy Jacoby。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Tickets are $19 for the general public, $15 for the elderly and $9 for students. (普通票为19美元，老年票为15美元，学生票为9美元)”可知，学生参加音乐会的票价是9美元。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Several months ago, many UW music students played their selected pieces in the audition (试演) round. (数月前，怀俄明大学众多音乐专业学生在初选轮演奏了自选曲目)”可知，音乐专业的学生被要求在第一轮演奏他们自选的曲目。故选C项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The winners will get the $2,500 prize that is awarded at the performance. (获胜者将获得在演出当晚颁发的2500美元奖金)”可知，获奖者将获得现金奖励。故选B项。 B Ariel Procaccia has always been attracted by big questions and hard problems. When he was a teenager, Procaccia loved reading books about big ideas. One of his favorites was Fermat’s Last Theorem, which tells the story of a math puzzle (难题) that remained unsolved for more than 300 years. Another book he enjoyed was A Brief History of Time, which explores deep questions about the universe. By the time he went to college, Procaccia knew he wanted to study two of three things — math, computer science and physics. “But my dad is a physics professor, and it seemed strange to do the same thing he did,” Procaccia says. “So I chose the other two.” Today, Procaccia is a computer scientist at Harvard University in Cambridge, Mass. There, he designs computer algorithms (算法) that can solve problems quickly and fairly. Through this work, Procaccia has been able to address some big problems that directly affect people’s daily lives. One of his favorite projects is Spliddit.org. It’s a free website that helps people divide things in a way that mathematically ensures fairness. For example, one of the apps on Spliddit is rent division. Say a few roommates rent an apartment and have different preferences over rooms. The goal is to assign (分配) the rooms and divide the rent in a way that each roommate feels they got the best deal. Since Spliddit was started in 2014, it has been used by hundreds of thousands of people. For those who think computer science is only about computers, Procaccia has a different view. He believes it is really about solving problems in the best way possible. He encourages people to explore it, even if they think they are not interested in computers. He says, “It’s not just about the machines; it’s about using them to make a real difference in people’s lives.” 24. What can we learn about Procaccia from the first paragraph? A. He has a curious mind. B. He longed to be a teacher. C. He was a quiet teenager. D. He enjoys writing stories. 25. Why did Procaccia study math and computer science in college? A. He accepted his father’s suggestion. B. He failed to choose the subjects he loved. C. He was unwilling to follow his father’s path. D. He thought computer science was more popular. 26. What is the main purpose of the website Spliddit.org? A. To encourage students to explore math. B. To share information on low-rent housing. C. To help its users find suitable roommates. D. To offer solutions to fair division problems. 27. What is Procaccia’s opinion about computer science? A. It is mainly about computers. B. It aims to improve people’s daily lives. C. It only draws college students. D. It depends on future computer scientists. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Ariel Procaccia是一位热衷于解决复杂问题的计算机科学家，他开发了Spliddit.org等工具，利用算法实现公平分配，并认为计算机科学的真正价值在于改善人们的生活，而不仅仅是技术本身。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“When he was a teenager, Procaccia loved reading books about big ideas. One of his favorites was Fermat’s Last Theorem, which tells the story of a math puzzle (难题) that remained unsolved for more than 300 years. Another book he enjoyed was A Brief History of Time, which explores deep questions about the universe. (少年时期的Procaccia就痴迷于阅读探讨宏大思想的书籍。他尤其喜爱《费马大定理》，这本书讲述了一个困扰数学界三百余年的未解之谜；另一本让他着迷的是《时间简史》，书中深入探讨了关于宇宙本质的深刻问题。)”可知，Procaccia少年时期喜欢阅读关于宏大思想的书籍，这些书涉及深奥的数学和宇宙问题，体现了他强烈的好奇心。故选A项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中Procaccia所说的话“But my dad is a physics professor, and it seemed strange to do the same thing he did (但我父亲是物理学教授，如果我也走同样的路，总觉得有点奇怪)”和“So I chose the other two. (所以我选了另外两个。)”可知，Procaccia之所以在大学里学习数学和计算机科学，是因为他不愿意走父亲的职业道路。故选C项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“One of his favorite projects is Spliddit.org. It’s a free website that helps people divide things in a way that mathematically ensures fairness. (他最喜欢的项目之一是Spliddit.org。这是一个免费网站，通过数学算法帮助人们公平分配物品。)”可知，该网站的主要目的是通过数学算法为公平分配问题提供解决方案。故选D项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“For those who think computer science is only about computers, Procaccia has a different view. He believes it is really about solving problems in the best way possible. (对于那些认为计算机科学只与计算机有关的人，Procaccia持有不同见解。他认为这门学科的本质在于用最优方式解决问题。)”和Procaccia所说的话“It’s not just about the machines; it’s about using them to make a real difference in people’s lives. (这不仅仅是关于机器本身，而是要通过技术真正改变人们的生活。)”可推知，Procaccia认为计算机科学提供解决问题的最优方案，旨在改善人们的日常生活。故选B项。 C A recent update from the U. S. Geological Survey offers new insights into the chances of Yellowstone’s supervolcano erupting. This volcano is one of the world’s largest active volcanoes. Written by Mark Stelten, a scientist at the Yellowstone Volcano Observatory, the post analyzes (分析) the volcano’s eruptive history and current activity to show that the sleeping giant should, thankfully, remain asleep for a while longer. Stelten says that predicting (预测) the likelihood of an eruption depends on knowing the eruptive history of the volcanic system. Scientists need to count past eruptions and when they happened. This helps them figure out eruption probabilities. To explain this idea, Stelten takes a baseball for example in the update: “Imagine you live next to a baseball field, and sometimes balls land in your yard. To guess when the next ball will come, you count how many have landed in a period (let’s say, one year). Then, you can estimate the chances of another ball arriving tomorrow, next week, or next month.” Applying this approach to Yellowstone, Stelten notes that the volcano has not erupted in the past 70,000 years, but was active with rhyolite lava flows every 20,000 years on average between 160,000 and 70,000 years ago. “Does this mean we are now in the volcanic off-season? Or does it mean we are ‘due’ for an eruption?” Stelten asks. “The reality is that we cannot say for sure based on these methods alone. Instead, we must combine these types of predictions with real-time monitoring of the volcano to assess (评估) the state of the volcanic system. Right now, the chance of an eruption is about 0.001% per year, and even that number might be too high,” Stelten writes. There are no warning signs of an eruption. However, as Stelten notes, “One day — maybe in thousands of years or even tens of thousands of years — this could change. Scientists will continue to watch for any signs.” 28. What does the post find about Yellowstone’s supervolcano? A. It has shown warning signs of erupting. B. It is the world’s largest active volcano. C. It keeps inactive in the foreseeable future. D. It will shape our views on natural disasters. 29. Why did Stelten mention a baseball in the update? A. To introduce a popular sports event to readers. B. To stress the importance of doing more exercise. C. To warn people to stay away from baseball fields. D. To explain how scientists predict volcanic eruptions. 30. What did Stelten think of Yellowstone’s eruptive history? A It will remind researchers to change methods. B. It plays a part in assessing the volcanic system. C. It means we are now in the volcanic off-season. D. It helps scientists to understand climate change. 31. What is the text mainly about? A. A science report. B. A tourist attraction. C A famous expert. D. A mathematical error. 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了美国地质调查局关于黄石超级火山喷发几率的最新研究，通过科学家Mark Stelten的分析，解释了如何根据火山的喷发历史和当前活动来预测其喷发可能性。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Written by Mark Stelten, a scientist at the Yellowstone Volcano Observatory, the post analyzes (分析) the volcano’s eruptive history and current activity to show that the sleeping giant should, thankfully, remain asleep for a while longer.(这篇文章由黄石火山观测站的科学家Mark Stelten撰写，分析了火山的喷发历史和当前的活动，表明这颗沉睡的巨人应该多睡一段时间)”可知，黄石超级火山在可预见的未来保持不活跃状态。故选C项。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“To explain this idea, Stelten takes a baseball for example in the update: “Imagine you live next to a baseball field, and sometimes balls land in your yard. To guess when the next ball will come, you count how many have landed in a period (let’s say, one year). Then, you can estimate the chances of another ball arriving tomorrow, next week, or next month.”(为了解释这个想法，Stelten在更新中以棒球为例：“想象一下，你住在棒球场旁边，有时球会落在你的院子里。为了猜测下一个球什么时候会来，你可以计算一段时间内（比如一年）有多少球落在地上。然后，你可以估计明天、下周或下个月另一个球到达的机会。”)”可知，Stelten用棒球场中棒球落入院子的例子，类比科学家通过统计历史喷发次数和间隔时间预测火山喷发概率的方法，可得出Stelten在最新消息中提到棒球是为了解释科学家如何预测火山爆发。故选D项。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Stelten says that predicting (预测) the likelihood of an eruption depends on knowing the eruptive history of the volcanic system.(Stelten说，预测火山爆发的可能性取决于了解火山系统的喷发历史)”和第七段“Instead, we must combine these types of predictions with real-time monitoring of the volcano to assess (评估) the state of the volcanic system. (相反，我们必须将这些类型的预测（即历史预测）与火山的实时监测相结合，以评估火山系统的状态)”可知，Stelten认为黄石火山喷发的历史在评估火山系统方面发挥了作用。故选B项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“A recent update from the U. S. Geological Survey offers new insights into the chances of Yellowstone’s supervolcano erupting. (美国地质调查局最近的一项更新为黄石超级火山爆发的可能性提供了新的见解)”以及纵观全文可知，本文是一篇科学分析报告。故选A项。 D Plants play a key role in controlling Earth’s climate, but new research suggests rising temperatures may break this balance. Dr. Sean Michaletz, a researcher at the University of British Columbia, studies how plants respond to heat. His findings challenge a long-held idea about how plants lose water, leading to new ways of understanding climate change. Previously, scientists thought plants lost most of their water through tiny pores (气孔) that close in high temperatures to save water. However, Michaletz’s research finds that as temperatures rise, plants lose more water through their cuticle (角质层) — which cannot close — than through their tiny pores. The thinner the cuticle, the greater the water loss. This means that in extreme heat, plants continue losing water but cannot take in carbon dioxide (CO2), reducing their role as a carbon sink. In extreme temperatures, they could even become carbon sources, worsening climate change. Michaletz’s studies show that photosynthesis (光合作用) starts to break down between 40℃ and 51℃. In the 2021 heatwave, temperatures soared to 49.6℃, pushing plants to their limits. Michaletz’s ongoing research suggests that 60℃ may be the highest temperature plants can survive — beyond this point, proteins break down, leading to cell damage and death. Only a few desert and tropical species have ever been observed surviving at such extreme temperatures. Scientists are working to find out the “tipping point” where Earth’s vegetation gives out more CO2 than it takes in, which turns them from a carbon sink into a carbon source. This tipping point could happen at around 30℃, though key uncertainties remain — especially how microclimates and water affect photosynthesis under extreme heat. Plants have survived hot weather for hundreds of millions of years, but all species face upper limits set by the laws of physics. While some plants can bear higher temperatures better than others, scientists are unsure how soon they might reach their breaking point. Based on recent measurements, we may be closer than we think. 32. It was previously believed that plants in hot weather could ______. A lose water through their cuticle B. have side effects on the ecosystem C. send out more carbon than expected D. save water by closing their tiny pores 33. What does Michaletz’s research suggest? A. Plants’ cuticle could stop water loss in the heat. B. Some desert plants can predict extreme weather. C. Photosynthesis starts to break down at around 60℃. D. Rising temperatures reduce plants’ ability to take in CO2. 34. What does the underlined word “soared” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Fell sharply. B. Changed daily. C. Increased quickly. D. Moved carefully. 35. What can be inferred about global warming from the last paragraph? A. It is likely to get worse soon. B. It is reaching the breaking point. C. It is not as serious as we thought. D. It is not based on the latest study. 【答案】32. D 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新研究发现高温下植物通过角质层大量失水且无法吸收二氧化碳，可能从碳汇变为碳源，加剧气候变化，同时科学家正研究植被的临界温度，而当前变暖趋势可能比预期更快逼近植物生存极限。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Previously, scientists thought plants lost most of their water through tiny pores (气孔) that close in high temperatures to save water. (以前，科学家认为植物的大部分水分都是通过微小的气孔流失的，这些气孔在高温下闭合以节省水分)”可知，以前人们认为，在炎热的天气里，植物可以通过闭合气孔来节约水分。故选D项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“This means that in extreme heat, plants continue losing water but cannot take in carbon dioxide (CO2), reducing their role as a carbon sink. (这意味着在极端高温下，植物会持续失水却无法吸收二氧化碳(CO₂)，从而削弱其作为碳汇的作用)”可知，Michaletz的研究表明，气温上升会降低植物吸收二氧化碳的能力。故选D项。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“In the 2021 heatwave (在2021年的热浪中)”和下文“pushing plants to their limits (将植物推向极限)”可推知，热浪意味着气温飙升，从而威胁植物的生存，画线词意为“快速上升”。故选C项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Plants have survived hot weather for hundreds of millions of years, but all species face upper limits set by the laws of physics. While some plants can bear higher temperatures better than others, scientists are unsure how soon they might reach their breaking point. Based on recent measurements, we may be closer than we think. (植物在炎热的天气中生存了数亿年，但所有物种都面临物理定律设定的上限。虽然有些植物比其他植物更能承受更高的温度，但科学家们不确定它们多久能达到极限。根据最近的测量，我们可能比我们想象的更接近)”可知，植物有温度上限，且它们达到临界点的时间可能比想象的更接近，这表明全球变暖可能加速恶化。故选A项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As we become increasingly aware of the impact our actions have on the environment, more and more of us are looking for ways to reduce our carbon footprint. Throughout a given trip, both big and small decisions you make can affect a lot the total amount of greenhouse gas emissions (排放) produced by your holiday. ___36___? Here are some tips on enjoying a “green” holiday. · Keep it light on luggage (行李). Every single extra kilo you carry around drives up emissions. ___37___. Packing (收拾行李) with purpose can actively cut your carbon footprint. So you can travel with a more thoughtful, lighter bag. It’s a small change that can make a big difference. · Explore with care. ___38___. Instead of fighting traffic, you might find hidden treasures by chance, and you’re more likely to meet new people. This habit can connect you with the city you’re visiting and help you know the city better. · ___39___. Be a big believer in asking questions, especially when it comes to a hotel’s impact on people and the planet. Ask your hotel to share how it sources renewable energy, saves water, and manages waste. If the hotel can’t show proof of similar action, keep digging. The more we, as tourists, ask similar questions, the more the industry will move toward responsible practices. · Do your part to protect the local community. Volunteer for a beach clean-up, join a reforestation project, or just pick up rubbish as you travel. Even such small efforts can help protect natural beauty for future generations. ___40___. A. Ask about your hotel’s carbon footprint B. What do you think of the benefits of them C. Do something big to make others aware of the problem D. So how can we make a difference when heading on holiday E. What’s more, it slows you down when you explore a new city F. Changing from taxis to bikes means you’re kind to the environment G. Your actions make your trip meaningful long after you’ve gone home 【答案】36. D 37. E 38. F 39. A 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章分享了实现环保旅行的实用建议。 【36题详解】 前文“Throughout a given trip, both big and small decisions you make can affect a lot the total amount of greenhouse gas emissions (排放) produced by your holiday. (在一次旅行中，你所做的大大小小的决定都会对你假期产生的温室气体排放总量产生很大的影响)”提到旅行中的决策会影响碳排放，后文“Here are some tips on enjoying a “green” holiday. (这里有一些享受“绿色”假期的建议)”给出具体建议，此处需一个问句引出绿色旅行的主题，因此D项“So how can we make a difference when heading on holiday (那么，我们如何在度假时做出改变呢)”符合语境，承前启后。故选D。 【37题详解】 前文“Keep it light on luggage (行李). Every single extra kilo you carry around drives up emissions. (行李要轻便。你每多带一公斤就会增加排放)”建议轻装出行，指出行李过多的一个弊端，因此E项“What’s more, it slows you down when you explore a new city (此外，这也会拖慢你探索新城市的脚步)”符合语境，补充说明行李过多的另一弊端，承接前文。故选E。 【38题详解】 后文“Instead of fighting traffic, you might find hidden treasures by chance, and you’re more likely to meet new people. (你可能会偶然发现隐藏的宝藏，而不是与交通拥堵作斗争，你也更有可能结识新朋友)”提到避开拥堵交通、偶遇隐藏景点和便于交友三个好处，因此F项“Changing from taxis to bikes means you’re kind to the environment (从打车改为骑车意味着你对环境更友好)”符合语境，指出骑车出行更环保，后一句是骑车出行其他的好处。故选F。 【39题详解】 后文“Be a big believer in asking questions, especially when it comes to a hotel’s impact on people and the planet. Ask your hotel to share how it sources renewable energy, saves water, and manages waste. If the hotel can’t show proof of similar action, keep digging. (坚持问问题，尤其是当酒店对人类和地球的影响时。要求你的酒店分享如何使用可再生能源、节约用水和管理废物。如果酒店不能提供类似行为的证据，那就继续调查)”详细说明如何询问酒店的环保措施，此处作为段首句，应建议了解酒店的环保情况，因此A项“Ask about your hotel’s carbon footprint (询问酒店的碳足迹情况)”符合语境，统领段落内容。故选A。 【40题详解】 前文“Even such small efforts can help protect natural beauty for future generations. (即使是这样的小努力也可以为子孙后代保护自然美景)”强调保护当地社区的长期价值，因此G项“Your actions make your trip meaningful long after you’ve gone home (你的行动会让旅行的意义延续至归家之后)”符合语境，总结这种持续性影响，承接前文。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Virginia Squier chaperoned (陪伴) a group of middle school students on a tour of England. She ___41___ along her daughter, Chambers, who was eight years old at the time. That day, Squier, her daughter and the school group just got off the train in the London Underground and stood on a platform (站台) getting ___42___ to head to their next destination. It was 5 pm and the station was ___43___. Squier took hold of Chambers’ hand and began ___44___ her students. Just then, a ___45___ arrived at the platform. “___46___, my daughter let go of my hand, jumped on the train, and the doors began to ___47___,” Squier said. “As the train gathered ___48___, I ran alongside trying to force the door open. On the other side of the glass, I could see my daughter’s ___49___ face.” The last ___50___ Squier saw before the train pulled out of the station was Chambers crying. Behind her, a young man ___51___ from his seat and started moving toward Chambers. Shocked, Squier ___52___ a worker at the station for help, but she found the worker was not a native English speaker, which made explaining her situation ___53___. About 10 minutes later, one of her students shouted, “She’s back!” The young man on the train saw what had happened. He comforted Chambers and ___54___ her off the train at the next stop. They then ___55___ another train headed back to her mother. 41. A. looked B. worked C. sang D. brought 42. A. ready B. willing C. nervous D. messy 43. A. cold B. artistic C. crowded D. empty 44. A. praising B. counting C. lecturing D. protecting 45. A. train B. taxi C. car D. bus 46. A. Finally B. Slowly C. Suddenly D. Naturally 47. A. close B. open C. break D. shake 48. A. force B. heat C. power D. speed 49. A. frightened B. satisfied C. interested D. bored 50. A. event B. sight C. accident D. race 51. A. escaped B. retired C. cried D. rose 52. A. referred to B. picked up C. turned to D. woke up 53 A. orderly B. acceptable C. joyous D. difficult 54. A. pushed B. guided C. watched D. greeted 55. A. booked B. missed C. boarded D. stopped 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. D 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Squier带着8岁女儿Chambers和学生们在伦敦地铁站时，女儿突然跳上即将关闭的列车，幸得好心乘客帮助，在下一站下车并安全返回。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她带着当时8岁的女儿Chambers同行。A. looked看；B. worked工作；C. sang唱歌；D. brought带来。根据上文“Virginia Squier chaperoned (陪伴) a group of middle school students on a tour of England.”可知，Squier是在陪同中学生到英国旅游时，带着自己的女儿同行。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天，Squier、她的女儿和学校的学生们刚从伦敦地铁下了车，站在站台上准备前往下一个目的地。A. ready准备好的；B. willing愿意的；C. nervous紧张的；D. messy凌乱的。根据上文“stood on a platform (站台)”和下文“head to their next destination”可知，他们一行人是站在地铁站台上，准备前往下一个目的地，短语get ready to do意为“准备做某事”。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当时是下午5点，车站里挤满了人。A. cold寒冷的；B. artistic艺术的；C. crowded拥挤的；D. empty空的。根据上文“It was 5 pm”及生活常识可知，下午5点是地铁出行的高峰期，车站里应该是挤满了人。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Squier抓住Chambers的手，开始数她的学生。A. praising赞美；B. counting数数；C. lecturing讲课；D. protecting保护。根据上文“Virginia Squier chaperoned (陪伴) a group of middle school students on a tour of England.”和“That day, Squier, her daughter and the school group just got off the train in the London Underground”可知，他们一行人是在外旅游，此时在地铁站台上，身为陪同人员的Squier应该是数她的学生，确保没有人走失。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，一辆列车到站了。A. train列车；B. taxi出租车；C. car汽车；D. bus公交车。根据下文“my daughter let go of my hand, jumped on the train”可知，Chambers跳上了列车，因此是一辆列车到站了。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“突然，我的女儿放开了我的手，跳上了列车，车门开始关闭，”Squier说。A. Finally最后；B. Slowly慢慢地；C. Suddenly突然地；D. Naturally自然地。根据上文“Squier took hold of Chambers’ hand”和下文“my daughter let go of my hand, jumped on the train”可知，原本Squier抓着Chambers的手，Chambers放开Squier的手，跳上列车应该是突然间发生的事。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“突然，我的女儿放开了我的手，跳上了列车，车门开始关闭，”Squier说。A. close关闭；B. open打开；C. break打破；D. shake摇晃。根据下文“I ran alongside trying to force the door open”可知，Squier试图强行打开车门，因此车门是开始关闭。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着列车加速，我跑到旁边，试图强行打开车门。A. force力量；B. heat热量；C. power权力；D. speed速度。根据下文“before the train pulled out of the station”可知，后来列车驶出车站，结合生活常识可知，地铁列车等乘客上去后会慢慢加速，驶出车站，短语gather speed意为“加速”。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在玻璃的另一边，我可以看到我女儿害怕的脸。A. frightened害怕的；B. satisfied满意的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. bored无聊的。根据下文“The last ___10___ Squier saw before the train pulled out of the station was Chambers crying.”可知，列车驶出车站前，Chambers在哭泣，因此Squier看到的是她害怕的脸。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Squier在列车驶出车站前看到的最后一个景象是Chambers在哭泣。A. event事件；B. sight景象；C. accident事故；D. race比赛。根据下文“Chambers crying”可知，Chambers在哭泣是Squier看到的最后一个景象。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在她身后，一个年轻人从座位上站起来，开始向Chambers走去。A. escaped逃脱；B. retired退休；C. cried哭泣；D. rose起身。根据下文“from his seat and started moving toward Chambers”可知，原本坐着的年轻人是从座位上站起来，再向Chambers走去，短语rise from意为“从……站起来”。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Squier震惊了，她向车站的一名工作人员求助，但她发现这名工作人员的母语不是英语，这让她很难解释自己的处境。A. referred to提到；B. picked up捡起，学会；C. turned to转向，求助于；D. woke up醒来。根据下文“a worker at the station for help”可知，Squier是向车站的一名工作人员求助，短语turn to sb. for help意为“向某人求助”。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Squier震惊了，她向车站的一名工作人员求助，但她发现这名工作人员的母语不是英语，这让她很难解释自己的处境。A. orderly有序的；B. acceptable可接受的；C. joyous快乐的；D. difficult困难的。根据上文“the worker was not a native English speaker”可知，这名工作人员的母语不是英语，因此Squier很难解释自己的处境。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他安慰Chambers，并引导她在下一站下车。A. pushed推；B. guided引导；C. watched观看；D. greeted问候。根据上文“He comforted Chambers”可知，年轻人安慰Chambers，他很友善，因此会引导坐错车的她在下一站下车。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他们登上了另一辆开往她母亲的列车。A. booked预订；B. missed错过；C. boarded登上；D. stopped停止。根据上文“About 10 minutes later, one of her students shouted, “She’s back!””可知，Chambers在年轻人的帮助下坐车回来了，因此两人是登上了另一辆开往她母亲的列车。故选C。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qingming Festival is a traditional Chinese holiday ___56___ (observe) to remember ancestors (祖先) and honour the dead. Falling around early April, Qingming has great cultural ___57___ (important) in Chinese society. The ___58___ (tradition) of Qingming Festival were not formed overnight; instead, they came from the Cold Food Festival and a sad story about Jie Zitui, a follower of Duke Wen from the state of Jin during the Spring and Autumn Period. When Duke Wen was in exile (流放), Jie Zitui helped him survive. Wen was so moved that he promised ___59___ (reward) Jie one day. However, Jie was not the type of person ___60___ sought rewards. Later, Wen became the ruler and rewarded his followers. However, Jie Zitui refused any reward and moved to a mountain. When Wen ___61___ (eventual) discovered Jie’s whereabouts, he ordered his army to set the forest on fire, forcing Jie out. When the fire stopped, Jie ___62___ (find) dead under a burnt willow tree. In memory ___63___ Jie, Wen announced that no fires should be lit on the day of Jie’s death and people should eat cold food, ___64___ (give) rise to the Cold Food Festival. At first, only the state of Jin followed this custom, but later, ____65____ festival spread across China. 【答案】56. observed 57. importance 58. traditions 59. to reward 60. who##that 61. eventually 62. was found 63. of 64. giving 65. the 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了清明节由寒食节演变而来，其核心习俗与纪念春秋时期介子推的忠义事迹密切相关。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：清明节是中国传统节日，用以缅怀祖先、祭奠逝者。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作holiday的后置定语，observe“庆祝”和holiday逻辑上是动宾关系，因此用observe的过去分词形式。故填observed。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：它通常在四月初到来，在中国社会具有重要的文化意义。空处作has的宾语，被great和cultural修饰，名词importance符合题意，意为“重要性”，是不可数名词。故填importance。 【58题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：清明节的习俗并非一蹴而就，而是源于寒食节以及春秋时期晋国忠臣介子推的悲壮故事。空处作主语，根据“were”可知，可数名词tradition“传统”应用复数形式。故填traditions。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：晋文公深受感动，承诺日后重赏介子推。promise to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“承诺做某事”，空处应用reward“奖赏”的不定式形式。故填to reward。 【60题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：但介子推淡泊名利。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词person，先行词指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或that作引导词。故填who或that。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：当晋文公最终发现介子推踪迹时，竟令士兵焚山逼其出山。空处修饰动词discovered，副词eventually符合题意，意为“最终”。故填eventually。 【62题详解】 考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：火熄后，人们发现介子推已抱柳而亡。空处作句子的谓语，根据“When the fire stopped”可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，find“发现”和主语Jie之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数，be动词应用was。故填was found。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：为纪念他，晋文公下令其忌日禁火食冷，由此诞生寒食节。in memory of为固定搭配，表示“以纪念……”。故填of。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为纪念他，晋文公下令其忌日禁火食冷，由此诞生寒食节。句子主干成分完整，空处表示随着谓语行为自然发生的结果，作结果状语，应用give的现在分词形式。故填giving。 【65题详解】 考查冠词。句意：起初仅晋国遵循此俗，后逐渐传遍全国。空处表示特指，指上文提到的寒食节，应用定冠词the。故填the。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 你校英文报“Art”栏目正在举办征文活动。请以“我喜欢的画家”为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 人物简介及作品； 2. 喜欢的原因。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My Favourite Painter _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: My Favourite Painter Vincent van Gogh is my favourite painter. Born in the Netherlands in 1853, he created many famous works, such as The Starry Night and Sunflowers. In spite of his struggles with mental illness and poverty during his lifetime, his paintings are now celebrated worldwide for their bold colours and emotional depth. I admire Van Gogh because his art expresses strong feelings. The swirling skies in The Starry Night and the bright yellow petals in Sunflowers show his unique style and passion for nature. His life story also inspires me — despite difficulties, he never gave up his dream. Through his paintings, I learn that art can convey powerful emotions and connect people across time. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以“我喜欢的画家”为题写一篇短文，参与校英文报的征文活动，应介绍该画家及其作品，并说明喜欢该画家的原因。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 有名的：famous→well-known, renowned 表达：express→convey 热情：passion→enthusiasm 放弃：give up→quit, abandon 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In spite of his struggles with mental illness and poverty during his lifetime, his paintings are now celebrated worldwide for their bold colours and emotional depth. 拓展句：Though he struggled with mental illness and poverty during his lifetime, his paintings are now celebrated worldwide for their bold colours and emotional depth. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I admire Van Gogh because his art expresses strong feelings. (运用了because引导原因状语从句) [高分句型2] Through his paintings, I learn that art can convey powerful emotions and connect people across time. (运用了that引导宾语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Anna was a cleaner at a local bakery (面包店), a job she loved, which brought her a sense of purpose. Even though Anna was happy with her job, she had always wanted to bake tasty bread and cakes that would bring joy to people. However, fear of failure prevented her from trying it in person. One day, Anna’s best friend, Julie, announced that she was starting a food vlog to show her cooking experiments. When Anna heard this, she felt a wave of admiration. “You should join me!” Julie suggested. “You have so many amazing ideas. We could do this together!” Anna hesitated, “But I’m not a baker, Julie. I’ve only ever done the cleaning for the bakery, and I’m frightened of making mistakes in front of an audience.” Julie comforted her, “Everyone makes mistakes, Anna! And the only way to get better is to try. This could be a great opportunity for you!” Anna couldn’t shake her fears, but Julie’s words stayed with her. Weeks passed, and as Julie’s vlog gained popularity, Anna found herself wondering, “What if?” The idea of sharing her love for cooking with the world was attractive, but she couldn’t forget criticism (批评) that started in her childhood — her father had always been tough on her, pushing her to achieve more. One evening, after finishing the work at the bakery, Anna found an old notebook by chance when tidying up her room. The notebook was filled with her recipes (食谱) and sketches. Looking through the pages, she felt a sense of joy. After a sleepless night, Anna made a decision. The next day, she came to Julie with a half-hearted smile. “OK. let’s do it. I’ll join you on your vlog.” Julie jumped with excitement, and they quickly set a date for their first video — making a signature cake recipe together. Anna spent days researching, practicing recipes, and watching cooking videos. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 On the day of filming, the kitchen was lively as Julie set up the camera. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Anna took a deep breath, and slowly she nodded, “OK. Let’s try again.” _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: On the day of filming, the kitchen was lively as Julie set up the camera. Anna’s hands trembled slightly as she measured the flour, her mind racing with doubts. Julie noticed her tension and gave her an encouraging wink. “Just pretend it’s just us, like always,” she whispered. Then, Anna focused on the familiar motions — mixing batter, folding in ingredients — and soon, her nervousness faded. The cake went into the oven, filling the kitchen with a sweet, buttery aroma. When they pulled it out, golden and perfectly risen, Anna couldn’t help but grin. The first video had gone well, but she still stumbled over her words when explaining steps. Anna took a deep breath, and slowly she nodded, “OK. Let’s try again.” This time, she spoke more naturally, even joking about her early baking disasters. Viewers loved their chemistry, and comments poured in — many praising Anna’s warmth and creativity. One message stood out: “Your passion shines through!” Reading it, Anna realized something: her father’s voice no longer mattered as much as the joy she felt sharing her craft. The bakery’s owner, impressed, even asked her to contribute weekly specials — finally, Anna was baking for others, just as she’d always dreamed. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Anna是面包店清洁工，一直梦想成为烘焙师却因害怕失败而不敢尝试。在好友Julie的鼓励下，她鼓起勇气参与美食视频拍摄。尽管首次录制紧张失误，但第二次尝试时她找回了自信，用真诚和创意赢得观众喜爱，并且实现了烘焙梦想。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“拍摄当天，Julie摆好摄像机，厨房里热闹极了。”和第二段首句中的“让我们再试一次”可知，第一段可描写Anna初次尝试很紧张不安，但在Julie的鼓励下，她专心于烘焙，成功烤出蛋糕，但拍摄的视频还存在不足。 ②由第二段首句内容“Anna深吸了一口气，慢慢点了点头，‘好的。让我们再试一次。’”可知，第二段可描写Anna再次尝试，拍摄变得更为顺利，她们的视频收获好评，Anna变得自信，还得到了面包店老板的认可，成功实现自己的烘焙梦。 2. 续写线索：开始拍摄——Anna紧张，Julie鼓励——蛋糕很成功，视频有不足——再次尝试——拍摄顺利，收获好评——Anna变得自信，实现梦想 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①注意到：notice/observe ②低声说：whisper/murmur/mutter ③专心于：focus on/concentrate on ④意识到：realize/recognize 情绪类 ①紧张：tension/nervousness ②高兴：joy/delight/happiness 【点睛】[高分句型1] Anna’s hands trembled slightly as she measured the flour, her mind racing with doubts. (运用了as引导时间状语从句、独立主格结构作状语) [高分句型2] This time, she spoke more naturally, even joking about her early baking disasters. (运用了现在分词短语作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$