北京九中2025年中考英语二轮复习课件： 专题二 话题集训·话题： 日常活动

2025年英语中考复习 专题二 话题集训 话题： 日常活动 2 核心攻坚 表达能力强化 核心素养冲刺 3 日常活动（Daily routines）下的子话题分别为家庭生活 （Life at home）、学校生活（School life）、周末活动（Weekend activities）。日常活动是我们学习、生活中最重要的部分，在享受温馨的 家庭生活的同时，也要拥有丰富多彩的学校生活，体会有意义的周末活动。 想要自如地表达有关本话题的内容，需要掌握以下知识点。 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 4 核心攻坚 01 5 1.stay的用法 【观察】① It's raining outside, so we have to stay at home. ② I stayed up late until two o'clock in the morning. ③ Everyone wants to stay young forever. 【探究】stay作不及物动词，意为“停留；待”，stay up意为“熬夜”。 stay 还可以表示“保持”，其后跟形容词，与keep同义，如：stay awake 保 持清醒； stay healthy 保持健康。 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 6 【运用】 根据汉语意思完成句子。 （1）肯的妈妈从来不熬夜。 Ken's mom never_________________. stays up （late） （2）我喜欢周末待在家里。 I like to_____________ on weekends. stay at home （3）我不能整晚保持清醒。 I can't _______________ for the whole night. stay/keep awake （4）我们应该在课堂上保持积极的状态。 We should _______________ in class. stay/keep active 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 7 2.hardly的用法 【观察】① I hardly ever exercise. ② There is hardly any food in the fridge. 【探究】（1）hardly作副词，意为“几乎不；几乎没有”，表示否定意 义。通常用在形容词、副词、动词之前，系动词、情态动词、助动词之后。 （2）hardly并非hard的副词形式。 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 8 （3）hardly常与ever连用表示频率。表 示频率的词还有：never（从不）， sometimes（有时），often（经常），usually （通常），always（总是），seldom （不常）。用百分比表示频度副词的频率大 小如下图： 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 9 【运用】根据括号内的汉语提示补全句子。 （1）（2024·张家界中考） Linlin _______（不常）eats junk food. She thinks it's unhealthy. seldom 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 10 用always, never, seldom, usually, hard或 hardly填空。 （2）Jack works really hard. He is _______ the first to come to the office. （3）Martin is very honest. He ______ tells lies. （4）When you visit a Chinese family, the host _______ makes tea for you. （5）（2023·株洲中考改编）I could _____________ understand what he was saying because it's _____ to follow a quick speaker. always never usually hardly/seldom hard 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 11 3.“another+数词+名词复数”的用法 【观察】There is room for another three people in the back of the bus. = There is room for three more people in the back of the bus. 【探究】“another+数词+名词复数”意为“再几个……；还要几个……”， 相当于“数词+more+名词复数”。 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 12 【运用】 单项选择。 （1）The doctor had to work for ___after twelve o'clock. D A.two more hour B.two another hour C.more two hours D.another two hours 根据汉语意思完成句子。 （2）我还需要20分钟来完成作业。 I need________________________________________to finish my homework. another twenty minutes/twenty more minutes 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 13 4.辨析take，bring，carry与get 【观察】① Take the English book to your brother. ② Bring your math book here. ③ Let me carry the box for you. ④ My teacher asks me to get her book in her office. 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 14 【探究】 单词 用法 take 意为“带走；拿走”，强调把人或物从说话处带到别处去 bring 意为“带来；拿来”，强调把人或物从别处带到说话处来 carry 意为“携带；扛；搬运”，没有方向性，但常含有负重的含义 get 意为“去取来；去拿来”，强调有往返的过程 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 15 【运用】用take, bring, carry或get的适当形式填空。 （1）Please _____ the empty cups away. The guests are coming. （2）If we keep our hearts open, we can experience the happiness that friendship _______ us. （3）Please wait a minute. He's just gone out to ____ some books and will be back in five minutes. （4）Granny Li, let me help you ______ the big box! It's too heavy for you. take brings get carry 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 16 5.辨析because与because of 【观察】① The sports meeting is put off because it rained heavily last night. ② He stopped playing soccer because of his sore back. 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 17 【探究】because后接句子，引导原因状语从句，常回答以why开头的 疑问句。because of 后接名词（短语）、代词或动名词。because和 because of之间可以相互转换。如： He can't take a walk because it's raining heavily. =He can't take a walk because of the heavy rain. 注意： because 与 so 不能同时出现在同一个句子中。 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 18 【运用】 根据汉语意思完成句子。 （1）（2023·张家港中考改编）我们的学校生活现在更有趣了，因为我们 可以在不同的俱乐部玩得很开心。 Our school life is more interesting now ________ we can enjoy ourselves in different clubs. because （2）因为交通太拥挤, 丹尼上学迟到了。 Danny was late for school ___________ the heavy traffic. because of （3）鲍勃由于说谎而被父亲惩罚了。 Bob was punished by his father ___________ telling lies. because of 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 19 6.辨析either...or...，neither...nor...，both...and...与 not only...but also... 【观察】① Either you or your brother plays computer games. ② I have neither brothers nor sisters. ③ Both Tom and Jim are good at drawing. ④ A good team has not only the best players and coach, but also the best teamwork. 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 20 【探究】either...or...意为“或者……或者……；要么……要么……”； neither...nor... 意为“既不……也不……”；both...and... 意为“……与……两 者都”；not only...but also... 意为“不但……而且……”，它们都可连接并 列的句子成分。当连接并列主语时，either...or..., neither...nor..., not only...but also...的谓语动词的人称和数遵循“就近原则”; both...and...的 谓语动词用复数形式。 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 21 【运用】 选择恰当的词组填空。 （1）（2022·嘉兴中考改编） Life is like a horse, and ______ you ride it ___ it rides you. （2）______Anna _____ her brother like listening to soft music in their free time. （3）（2023·广东中考改编）_________ Jake ________ his mother likes pop songs, and they often sing together. （4）________Shaanxi Province ____ Gansu Province is in the south of China. either or Both and Not only but also Neither nor 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 22 表达能力强化 02 23 Ⅰ.补全对话 （2023·长沙中考）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个 适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 Lin Hai: Hey, Ma Hua. I called you last night, but you didn't answer. 1.____________________ at that time? Ma Hua: I was looking after my dog, Lucky. She was ill. Lin Hai: 2.____________________. Have you taken her to the animal hospital? What were you doing I'm sorry to hear that 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 24 Ma Hua: Yes, I have. By the way, 3.___________________________ ________________________? Lin Hai: Not yet. But I'm planning to keep a pet. A cat, maybe. Ma Hua: 4.__________________________________________________ ____? Lin Hai: Cats are always lovely, and they don't need much space since they're small. do you have a pet/ pets//have you had/got a pet （yet） Why//Why do you want/would you like to keep a cat/ cats 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 25 Ma Hua: It's true. But you still need to be responsible and look after it very carefully. Lin Hai: 5._______________________________. Having a pet is far more than just playing with it. I agree （with you）/You're right 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 26 Ⅱ.书面表达 （2024·合肥中考改编）你校英语报社组织同学们分享自己在社区进 行志愿活动的经历，请你根据以下提示写一篇短文投稿。 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 27 内容包括：1．简要描述; 2.体验和感受。 Topic Volunteer Work in Hongxing Community Time last Sunday Activities made eco-friendly （环保的） products; gave out reusable water bottles and bags; worked at the learning stalls （摊位） 要求：1．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 2.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 3.词数：不少于70。（题目和开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 28 Volunteer Work in Hongxing Community Last Sunday I worked in Hongxing Community as a volunteer. ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ Before the event began, we gathered at the entrance of Hongxing Park at 9 o'clock. We volunteers were then divided into groups. Some made eco-friendly products. Others gave out reusable water bottles and the bags we made. I went all out to work at the learning stalls, teaching neighbors how to properly recycle and how to reduce trash here in town. I shared what I know with others through the activity. Sharing is caring. Wish everyone could care about our community and earth. 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 29 核心素养冲刺 03 30 Ⅰ.完形填空 （2024·揭阳中考改编）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上 下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯 完整。 When Peter was six, he started receiving pocket money from his mother. When he turned seven, he . .1. . ￡7 a week. Now at the age of fifteen, he . .2. . ￡15 every week. He has the raise in pocket money because he spends money wisely. 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 31 . .3. . a shopping mall near Peter's home. At weekends, he watches . .4. . movies with his friends, or takes his little brother to the play center there. He buys his grandparents small presents when he visits them. Sometimes, he takes one . .5. . bus ride to museums and zoos in another town. When he has saved enough money, Peter goes to the bookstores . .6. . great books and donates them to children in need. His mother is satisfied with . .7. . he spends his money. She thinks it is a smart choice to give Peter pocket money. “This habit can . .8. . Peter manage money well,” she says. 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 32 Peter's mother even suggests giving pocket money to children as . .9. . as when they are four. “To learn how to deal with money is . .10. . useful life skill. Giving children pocket money in their early years teaches them the importance of budgeting.” 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 33 1.( ) A.gets B.got C.will get D.have got B 2.( ) A.gives B.is giving C.are given D.is given D 3.( ) A.There is B.It is C.They are D.There are A 4.( ) A.excite B.excitement C.exciting D.excited C 5.( ) A.hour B.hours C.hour's D.hours' C 6.( ) A.buy B.to buy C.bought D.buys B 7.( ) A.if B.which C.whether D.how D 8.( ) A.helps B.helped C.help D.helping C 9.( ) A.early B.earlier C.earliest D.the earliest A 10.( ) A.a B.an C.the D./ A 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 34 Ⅱ.阅读理解 第一节：阅读下面两篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的 一个最佳答案。 （A）（2024·莆田中考） 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 35 Materials ◇A wide glass jar with a lid ◇Very hot water ◇Some ice ◇ A match Very important! Only parents deal with matches!!! _____________________________________________ 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 36 Steps 1.Turn the lid upside down and fill it with ice. 2.Fill the jar about 1.5 cm with very hot water. 3.Ask your parent to light a match. Then blow out the match just above the jar. Hold the smoking stick inside. （You want smoke from the match to fill the jar. ） 4.Quickly put the lid with ice on the jar. Cover the jar completely. 5.Let the cloud form for a few minutes. Then take the lid off and meet the cloud! Result A real cloud comes up. But it is not round and it disappears soon. 续表 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 37 1.What are the boy and his father talking about?( ) D A.Rabbits. B.Flowers. C.Trees. D.Clouds. 2.Which is very important when you use matches in the experiment?( ) D A.A glass jar. B.Very hot water. C.Some ice. D.Your parent's help. 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 38 3.What is the right order of “making the cloud”?( ) B A.①②③⑤④ B.①③⑤②④ C.①④③⑤② D.①⑤②③④ 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 39 4.What is the result of the experiment?( ) A A.A real cloud comes up. B.The cloud is round. C.The cloud lasts a few hours. D.The cloud doesn't disappear. 5.Where does the text probably come from?( ) D A.A novel. B.A storybook. C.A travel guide. D.A science magazine. 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 40 （B）（2024·中山中考） Which is more important in your mind, looking fashionable or feeling comfortable? You may find many people choose style over comfort and some even go to extremes （极端） to follow fashion. But we should remember: being fashionable isn't everything. It's more important to be healthy. Some people believe that they need to be a certain size to look good. So, they start extreme diets that are not good for their health. They might not eat meals or eat too little, which can make them feel sick. Is it a healthy way to live? 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 41 Also, many girls wear shoes with very high heels. They might think high heels make them look taller. But these shoes can actually hurt their feet and make it hard to walk comfortably, and they can increase the risks of falls. Some even wear tight clothes that influence blood circulation （循环）, making it hard to breathe. Should we put fashion over comfort and physical health? Besides, some boys and girls spend a lot of time and money changing their hair color. The material they use is usually harmful to their health. To make their hair straight or curly, they also use tools that 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 are hot enough to burn their hair. But using these tools too often or at very high temperatures can make the hair dry or even burnt. Is it really worth it to risk our health, spending so much time and money? So, let's think again what's really important. Is it fashion or is it our well-being? Clothes or hairstyles don't tell us anything about a person's character. Instead of spending a lot of time choosing clothes, we could use that time to do fun things with friends. And instead of following extreme diets, let's eat properly and exercise regularly. Remember, the value of you is not decided by your appearance, but by who you are as a person. 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 1.Why do some people go on extreme diets according to the passage?( ) B A.Because the diets are healthy. B.Because they just want to look good. C.Because they want to save time. D.Because they want to save money. 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 44 2.What is the writer's purpose of using a question in each paragraph?( ) D A.To ask for help from readers. B.To tell how to spend time and money. C.To introduce the latest fashion. D.To lead readers to think about the topic. 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 45 3.What does the underlined word “well-being” mean in the last paragraph?( ) B A.Growth. B.Health. C.Warmth. D.Wealth. 4.Which of the following is the structure of the passage? （①=Paragraph 1;②=Paragraph 2…）( ) C A. B. C. D. 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 46 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。 （C）（2024·杭州中考改编） Taking a great photo is not easy and there are lots of things to consider. How do you choose and organize your subjects within your photo? 1.___Here are some tips from the art, design and photography experts. E 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 47 Find a focus. When taking a picture, ask yourself, “What's the focus?” If you are taking a picture of a crowded street, choose a subject which draws your eye. 2.___If it's a landscape photo of a field, the focus could be a big tree. 3.___ It's a bit boring to put your subject right in the middle. Place it a little on the left or right of your photo. Imagine your photo is divided into a three-by-three grid （网格） of boxes. One of the corners of your central square is where your focus should be. F D 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 48 Create colorful contrasts （对比）. Color in a picture is more easily noticed if it has a contrast. 4.___They will stand out more if they are taken beside a grey stone wall, or photographed against a bright blue sky. Try different angles. To add more interest to a photo, try taking it from different angles. This means you need to move around, taking photos from different sides, from above or from below. For example, if you photograph a building from a plane, it looks tiny, but a photo of the same building looking up from the street makes it look huge. 5.___ Practice makes perfect. Try everything for the perfect shot. G B 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 49 A. Place the photo correctly. B. It can tell a different story. C. It can tell a similar story. D. Remember the rule of thirds. E. Think about focus, color, light and more. F. It could be a person wearing bright colors. G. If you take a picture of yellow flowers, don't fill your picture with them. 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 50 Ⅲ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 1.（2023·陕西中考）你应该自己完成这项作业。 You should finish the homework _______________________. by yourself/on your own 2.我养成了每天早上读唐诗的习惯。 I've got into ____________ reading Tang poems every morning. the habit of 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 51 3.他如此兴奋，几乎不能入睡。 He is so excited that he can _______ sleep. hardly 4.糟了!我忘记带书了。 Oh no! I ______________my book with me. forgot to bring 5.今天晚上不得不熬夜，真是烦人。 It's such a bore having to ____________ this evening. stay up late 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 52 Ⅳ.短文填空 （2023·洞庭中考改编）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文 完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） parent, this, suppose, be, work, they, student, kind, pick, serious Volunteering means that someone 1._______ to help people without being paid. Volunteers help people who really need help. There 2.____ many places where you can see different volunteers. works are 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 53 At school gates, you can see some volunteers with red vests （马甲）. Can you guess who they are? They are 3._______volunteers. When students go across the street, parent volunteers put up a “SLOW” sign to let drivers slow down. In order to become professional traffic volunteers, parents are 4._________ to learn how to give directions to students and stop them from playing soccer on the road. Because of 5.______volunteers, students can get to school and go back home safely. Yueyang Daily reports many parents are looking forward to being a volunteer. parent supposed these 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 54 They wish to make an effort to protect 6._________ safety. Another group of “red vests” shows up on main roads. They help cleaners 7._____ up dirty paper, plastic bags, glass bottles and so on. They ask the passers-by （路人） not to throw the rubbish everywhere. “Could you please take away your rubbish?” “Would you mind picking up your cigarette butts （烟头）?”… Although their work seems simple, they still take it 8._________. Wherever you go, you can see volunteers in red vests, they have become the most beautiful scenes in our city. students' pick seriously 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 55 Some teenagers spend 9._____ free time in hospitals or old people's homes. They cheer sick kids up or look after old people. In the countryside, some college students play an important role in volunteering. They can provide science and technology help for farmers. Some volunteers work as teachers in village schools. A lot of volunteers give their 10._________with a helping hand. They can make a difference to people in need and the society. their kindness 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 56 Ⅴ.任务型阅读 （2024·丽水中考改编）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Nowadays, many young people are busy with their work, and they don't have time to shop every day. They often buy enough food for at 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 57 least a week. But eating food not kept correctly could make you sick. The fridge may be a perfect choice for keeping food safe and fresh, but it's not a magic box to keep all kinds of food. Follow these tips and learn how to store food correctly in your fridge. The temperature in the fresh-keeping area can be different in different shelves. Generally speaking, the higher the shelf is, the higher the temperature will be. So use these different temperatures to keep your food on the right shelf. Try to put ready-to-eat food like hamburgers, pizza or cream cakes on top shelves. The middle shelves are the most 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 suitable for dairy products （乳制品） such as cheese, butter and yogurt. Bottom shelves are the coldest part of the fridge, making them perfect for keeping raw （生的） meat and seafood. Some fridges have a freezer （冷冻室） for keeping these things, so of course make use of that if you have one. Keeping food in the fridge does not kill bacteria （细菌） but it can stop the bacteria from growing fast. Bacteria can grow quickly in temperatures between 5 and 60 . This is the Temperature Danger Zone. If you want to get the most out of your food, the temperature in the 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 fresh-keeping area needs to be between 0 and 5 . The freezer temperature should be below -18 . Everyone should pay attention to food safety. Hope these tips can help you keep your food fresh as long as possible. 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 1.What does the underlined word “store” in the first paragraph mean in Chinese? It means “______” in Chinese. 储存 2.Which can be put on the top shelf of the fridge, cream cakes or cheese? ____________ can be put on the top shelf of the fridge. Cream cakes 3.In what degree can bacteria grow quickly? Bacteria can grow quickly in temperatures _______________________. between 5 and 60 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 61 4.What's the situation of different shelves in a fridge according to the passage? Different shelves in a fridge have ____________________. different temperatures 5.What is the passage mainly talking about? It's mainly about _____________________________________. how to keep food correctly in the fridge 2025年 中考复习 · 英 语 62 $$