精品解析：2025年广东省茂名市化州市中考一模英语试题

2025年九年级第一次学业水平检测 英语（笔试） 说明： 1．全卷共8页，本卷为英语笔试部分，满分为90分，考试用时为70分钟。 2．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡的指定区域填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 二、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Li Xiaoxia is a 57-year-old retired English teacher. Recently she is famous online because she sells apples in ___1___ new way. Xiaoxia introduces apples in English fluently while wearing simple farmer clothes, so she ___2___ as “the Yantai Apple Lady”. Viewers are ___3___ by her excellent language skills. That’s why her videos ___4___ win the hearts of more than 150,000 followers. They sent messages to her like “Your English is amazing!” and “___5___ no better English speaker among apple farmers than you!” Xiaoxia posted her first English ___6___ about Yantai apples online on January 30 and it got 179,000 likes. To make better videos, she practised English much ___7___ by reading after the audio software (音频软件) again and again. Also, after her first live stream (现场直播) during the Spring Festival, the number of viewers ___8___ from a few hundred to over a thousand. In a video, Xiaoxia told young followers ___9___ she learned English by herself and became an English teacher. She is still reading every day at nearly 60. “It’s never too late ___10___. Try new things, and life will surprise you.” she often says. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. knows B. was known C. is known 3. A. amaze B. amazed C. amazement 4. A. might B. should C. could 5. A. It is B. There is C. They are 6. A. video B. videos C. video’s 7. A. hard B. harder C. hardest 8. A. increases B. increased C. will increase 9. A. how B. what C. which 10. A. learned B. learning C. to learn 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了57岁的退休英语教师李笑笑因为用英语推销烟台苹果而走红网络的故事。她身穿朴素农服流利介绍苹果，视频获得超15万粉丝喜爱，其首条视频获17.9万点赞，直播观众从几百增至上千。她用自己的经历鼓励年轻人“学习永不嫌晚”。 【1题详解】 句意：最近她因为用一种新方式卖苹果而在网上走红。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个、那个，表示特指。根据“Recently she is famous online because she sells apples in...new way.”可知，句中“in…new way”表示“用一种新的方式”，此处是泛指，且“new”以辅音音素开头，所以使用不定冠词“a”。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：晓霞穿着朴素的农民服装用流利的英语介绍苹果，因此她被称作“烟台苹果阿姨”。 knows知道，第三人称单数形式；was known过去被知道，一般过去时的被动语态；is known现在被知道，一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Xiaoxia introduces apples in English fluently while wearing simple farmer clothes, so she...as ‘the Yantai Apple Lady’.”可知，句子描述的是现在的一种客观情况，且“she”与“know”之间是被动关系，主语“she”是第三人称单数，所以使用一般现在时的被动语态“is known”。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：观众们被她出色的语言能力所惊叹。 amaze动词原形；amazed感到惊讶；amazement惊讶，名词。根据“Viewers are...by her excellent language skills.”可知，“观众们”是被她的技能所惊叹，句子使用被动语态，be amazed by..表示“被……所惊叹”。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：这就是她的视频能赢得15万粉丝喜爱的原因。 might可能；should应该；could能够。根据“That’s why her videos...win the hearts of more than 150,000 followers.”可知，句中解释视频“能够”吸引粉丝的原因，此处是强调“能力、能够”。此处使用“could”意为“能够”符合语境。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：在果农中，没有人比你更擅长英语了！ It is它是；There is有，表示存在某物；They are他们是。根据“...no better English speaker among apple farmers than you!”可知，句中表达的是存在的一种情况，即“有……”，“There is+名词”表示“有……”，这里表示在苹果种植者中不存在比她英语更好的人，所以使用“There is”。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：晓霞在1月30日发布了第一条关于烟台苹果的英语视频。 video视频，单数形式；videos视频，复数形式；video’s视频的，名词所有格形式。根据“Xiaoxia posted her first English...about Yantai apples online on January 30 and it got 179,000 likes.”可知，句中“it”指代前面提到的事物，说明这里是单数概念，即指第一个视频，所以使用“video”的单数形式。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：为了制作更好的视频，她通过反复跟读音频软件更加努力地练习英语。 hard努力地，副词原级；harder更努力地，副词比较级；hardest最努力地，副词最高级。根据“To make better videos, she practised English much...by reading after the audio software again and again.”可知，句中“much”修饰比较级，用来加强程度，这里表示她比以前更努力地练习英语，所以使用比较级“harder”，表示“更努力”。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：而且，在春节期间她的第一次现场直播之后，观众的数量从几百人增加到了一千多人。 increases增加，动词第三人称单数形式；increased增加，过去式；will increase将会增加，一般将来时。根据“Also, after her first live stream during the Spring Festival, the number of viewers...from a few hundred to over a thousand.”可知，句中是春节期间她第一次直播后，描述的是过去发生的事情，句子时态为一般过去时态。因此使用单词的过去式“increased”。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：在一个视频中，晓霞告诉年轻的粉丝们她是如何自学英语并成为一名英语老师的。 how如何、怎样；what什么；which哪一个。根据“In a video, Xiaoxia told young followers...she learned English by herself and became an English teacher.”可知，句中表达的是她自学英语并成为老师的方式，所以使用“how”引导宾语从句，作方式状语。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：学习永远都不晚。 learned学习，过去式或过去分词；learning学习，动名词或现在分词；to learn学习，动词不定式。根据“It’s never too late...Try new things, and life will surprise you.”可知，句中“It’s never too late to do sth.”意思是“做某事永远都不晚”，这里表达学习永远不晚，所以使用动词不定式“to learn”。故选C。 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 One day in spring, Jane was playing with her grandchildren. Suddenly, she came up with an idea. “I want to plant some ___11___.” said Jane. “How long will it take to grow vegetables?” asked Ted. “It will take several months.” answered Jane. The kids were very ___12___. “Several months? Why would you plant them yourself and wait so long?” asked Alice. “Why not just go to the store and buy them?” “Be ___13___, my sweeties! Food always tastes best when you grow it yourself.” replied Jane. The kids ___14___ to help. Firstly, Jane taught Ted how to dig small holes. Next, she showed Alice how to pour the seeds into each hole ___15___. Then John covered the holes with soil. After that, the kids ___16___ the watering pot to make the soil wet. “Take good care of them, and we’ll have something ___17___ to eat.” said Jane. During the several months, the kids took turns to water the plants. Day by day, they waited as their patience ___18___. Finally in summer, Jane called the kids to the garden. “My little gardeners,” she began, “It’s time to ___19___!” The kids cheered. As they picked, John said, “These look better than those in ___20___.” Ted and Alice nodded joyfully. All good things are worth waiting for. 11. A. corns B. fruits C. flowers D. vegetables 12. A. relaxed B. surprised C. interested D. satisfied 13. A. honest B. active C. patient D. anxious 14. A. failed B. offered C. refused D. pretended 15. A. loudly B. politely C. carefully D. beautifully 16. A. filled up B. cleaned up C. paid for D. prepared for 17. A. strange B. delicious C. valuable D. interesting 18. A. grew B. fell C. stood D. arrived 19. A. leave B. study C. start D. harvest 20. A. zoos B. stores C. gardens D. stations 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Jane和她的孙子们一起种植蔬菜并收获的故事，传达了耐心等待和劳动成果的喜悦。 【11题详解】 句意：我想种一些蔬菜。 corns玉米；fruits水果；flowers花；vegetables蔬菜。根据下文“How long will it take to grow vegetables?”可知，Ted问的是蔬菜的生长时间，因此Jane想种的是蔬菜。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：孩子们非常惊讶。 relaxed放松的；surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的；satisfied满意的。根据上文“It will take several months.”可知，孩子们对需要等待几个月感到惊讶。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：耐心点，我的宝贝们！ honest诚实的；active积极的；patient耐心的；anxious焦虑的。根据Jane的回答“Food always tastes best when you grow it yourself”可知，她鼓励孩子们要有耐心。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：孩子们主动提出帮忙。 failed失败；offered主动提出；refused拒绝；pretended假装。根据下文孩子们参与种植的描写可知，他们主动提出帮忙。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：接着，她教Alice如何小心地把种子倒进每个洞里。 loudly大声地；politely礼貌地；carefully小心地；beautifully漂亮地。根据“Next, she showed Alice how to pour the seeds into each hole...”可知，种植种子需要细心操作，因此用“carefully”最合适。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：之后，孩子们把水壶装满，把土弄湿。 filled up装满；cleaned up清理；paid for支付；prepared for准备。根据“....the watering pot to make the soil wet.”和常识可知，浇水前需要先装满水壶。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：好好照顾它们，我们就有好吃了。 strange奇怪的；delicious美味的；valuable有价值的；interesting有趣的。根据上文Jane的话“Food always tastes best when you grow it yourself”可知，自己种的食物更美味。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：日复一日，他们等待着，耐心也逐渐增长。 grew增长；fell下降；stood站立；arrived到达。根据“Day by day, they waited as their patience...”可知，耐心随着时间增长。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：该收获了！ leave离开；study学习；start开始；harvest收获。根据下文“As they picked...”可知，孩子们在采摘，即收获。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：他们一边摘，John一边说：“这些比商店里的好看。” zoos动物园；stores商店；gardens花园；stations车站。根据上文Alice提到“Why not just go to the store...”可知，John将孩子们自己种植的蔬菜和商店里卖的蔬菜进行比较。故选B。 四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A A visit to the Exocarpium Industry Park of Huazhou (化州橘红产业园) The May Day holiday is coming. Do you want to have a meaningful vacation? Come and join us! The garden of Exocarpium May 1st 8:30 a.m. — 9:30 a.m. We will visit the garden with many Exocarpium trees. You can see what the fruits look like and pick some. Also, some products made from Exocarpium fruits will be on show. The history of Exocarpium May 1st 10:00 a.m. — 11:00 a.m. Do you know who first used Exocarpium as medicine? Time for you to learn about the history of Exocarpium. A professor will tell fun stories, and you can try Exocarpium tea. The production of Exocarpium May 1st 3:00 p.m. — 4:30 p.m. Learn how to make Exocarpium products and watch a video about the process. Then our experienced workers will teach you step by step. First, clean the fruits of Exocarpium. Next, dry the fruits till 80% water removed. Then, shape them into cylindroids (椭圆柱). Finally, dry them completely. Price: 30 yuan per ticket. Free for kids under 6. Please note: Book your ticket online at least 2 days before your visit. For more information, call 0668-12345678 or visit https:// www.huajuhong.com. 21. What can you do in the garden of Exocarpium? A. Taste Exocarpium fruits. B. Learn about Exocarpium products. C. Study how to plant Exocarpium trees. D. Take some photos of Exocarpium flowers. 22. When can you learn about the history of Exocarpium on May Day? A. 8:30 a.m. — 9:30 a.m. B. 3:00 p.m. — 4:30 p.m. C. 10:00 a.m. — 11:00 a.m. D. 10:00 p.m. — 11:00 p.m. 23. Which is the second step to produce Exocarpium? A. Cleaning the fruits of Exocarpium. B Drying the fruits of Exocarpium completely. C. Shaping the fruits of Exocarpium into cylindroids. D. Drying the fruits of Exocarpium until 20% water remains. 24. How much may a couple pay if they take their 5-year-old son to visit the park? A. 60 yuan. B. 70 yuan. C. 80 yuan. D. 90 yuan. 25. Where can you probably read the passage? A. On a website. B. In a story book. C. In a sports magazine. D. In a shopping guide. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了化州橘红产业园的参观活动，包括橘红花园的参观、橘红历史的学习以及橘红产品的制作过程。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据The garden of Exocarpium部分的“You can see what the fruits look like and pick some. Also, some products made from Exocarpium fruits will be on show.”可推知，你可以在橘红花园里了解橘红产品。故选B。 22题详解】 细节理解题。根据The history of Exocarpium部分“May 1st 10:00 a.m. — 11:00 a.m.”可知，你可以在五一节上午10点到11点了解橘红的历史。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据The production of Exocarpium部分的“Next, dry the fruits till 80% water removed.”可知，生产橘红的第二步是将橘红果实干燥至剩余20%的水分。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据Price部分的“30 yuan per ticket. Free for kids under 6.”可知，票价每张30元。6岁以下儿童免费。一对夫妇带他们5岁的儿子参观公园可能需要支付30+30＝60元。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一栏“For more information, call 0668-12345678 or visit https:// www.huajuhong.com.”可推知，你可能在网站上读到这篇文章。故选A。 B AI is going to change the meaning of work just as the Internet did in the 1990s. Because of the rapid development of AI technologies, the skills needed for many jobs have changed by 25% since 2015. The number may reach at least 65% by 2030. For employees (员工), it is important to focus on tasks rather than just job titles. Also, those tasks will change as AI develops. You should divide your job into tasks that AI can do, tasks that AI can help with, and tasks that need your own skills. In this way, ______. Those skills may include solving problems, thinking creatively, and managing time. As for employers (雇主), this increases the importance of skill-based talents. More people are learning AI skills. There are nine times more people with AI skills than in 2016. Over the past two years, the number of job posts that mention AI has been 17% larger than those without mentioning AI. The leaders realize that they need to hire people with AI skills. The emergence of AI starts a new world of work. Leaders and employees need to consider AI as a tool, not a replacement. Actually, it allows them to do their job more effectively. For example, software engineers can let AI handle simple tasks, so they have more time to think up new ideas. As AI continues to develop, the future of work will increasingly rely on human involvement (参与)。 26. How much may the skills needed for many jobs change by 2030? A. 25%. B. 65%. C. 17%. D. 56%. 27. Which of the following can be put in “______” in Paragraph 2? A. you can know more AI skills B. you can know how AI can help you C. you can know what job you want D. you can know what skills you should improve 28. Which job post focuses more on AI skills? Wanted Are you good at taking photos? We need an experienced photographer! Good chance Want to be an actor? Love history? Our film about ancient China needs you. Join our team We want software engineers. Al skills and computer skills are a must. We need you We are looking for reporters. Do you like writing? Come and join us! A B C D A. A B. B C. C D. D 29. What does the underlined word “emergence” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Rise. B. Reason. C. Power. D. Advantage. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. AI technologies are very important. B. AI will replace humans in the future. C. AI skills can help people find a better job. D. Humans will play a new role in the AI-fueled future of work. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了AI技术如何改变工作意义，特别是对于员工和雇主在AI时代中如何适应变化的挑战和机遇。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段内容，“the number may reach at least 65% by 2030”可知，到2030年，许多工作所需技能可能会变化65%。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Those skills may include solving problems, thinking creatively, and managing time.”可知，说明分类的目的是明确需要提升的技能。空格的句子应该是“you can know what skills you should improve”，即了解自己需要提高的技能。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段内容，提到“AI skills and computer skills are a must”，说明C选项的职位要求AI技能。故选C。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“...AI starts a new world of work.”可知，“emergence”指的是AI的出现或崛起，故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容，文章强调在AI时代，人类将扮演新角色，AI不仅是工具，而且将提升工作效率，最终需要人的参与。故选D。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的爱好和需求，右栏是有关学校社团的宣传海报。请为每位同学选择合适的社团。选项中有两项是多余项。 ___31___ Jenny has been learning to play the violin since she was four. She’d like to join a school band. ___32___ Martin likes hip-hop. He wants to learn a form of popular hip-hop dance, but he has never danced before. ___33___ Anna is a big fan of Ye Wen, a famous Kungfu star in China. She decides to learn Yong Chun moves. ___34___ Alex’s favourite sports star is Yao Ming. He wants to join the national basketball team in the future. ___35___ Susan is looking for a club to help her have a better understanding of Chinese traditional art skills. A. Yong Chun Club. Here, you can join in Yong Chun exercises to build up your body. Our coach will also tell you the history of Yong Chun. B. Gardening Club. Come and learn about how to plant flowers and vegetables, meet new people, try gardening and enjoy the happiness of harvest. C. Sunny Band. Sunny Band is looking for violinists. Good chances for you to meet new friends and give performances in and out of school! D. Paper Cutting Club. Lots of activities will be held for anyone interested in Chinese traditional art! Come and learn to cut out any pattern (图案) you want with just scissors. E. Breaking Dance Club. Want to learn a kind of energetic and popular hip-pop dance? Our club is the best choice for beginners. Teachers will teach you step by step. F. Tai Chi Club. As a traditional martial art (武术), Tai Chi is slow and relaxing. Our teacher will guide you to breathe smoothly and make standard movements. G. Basketball Club. Interested in basketball? Come and play basketball with friends while improving your basketball skills, team work and more. 【答案】31. C 32. E 33. A 34. G 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学校不同社团的宣传海报及其特点，帮助学生根据个人兴趣匹配合适的社团。 【31题详解】 根据“Jenny has been learning to play the violin since she was four. She’d like to join a school band.”可知，Jenny会拉小提琴，想要加入学校乐队，选项C“阳光乐队正在招聘小提琴手。”与之对应。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“Martin likes hip-hop. He wants to learn a form of popular hip-hop dance, but he has never danced before.”可知，Martin喜欢嘻哈文化。他想学一种流行的街舞，但他以前从未跳过舞。选项E“想学一种充满活力和流行的嘻哈舞吗？我们俱乐部是初学者的最佳选择。”与之对应。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“She decides to learn Yong Chun moves.”可知，Anna决定学习咏春拳，选项A“咏春俱乐部”与之对应。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“He wants to join the national basketball team in the future.”可知，Alex将来想加入国家篮球队，选项G“对篮球感兴趣？来和朋友一起打篮球，同时提高你的篮球技巧，团队合作等等。”与之对应。故选G。 【35题详解】 根据“Susan is looking for a club to help her have a better understanding of Chinese traditional art skills.”可知，Susan正在寻找一个俱乐部来帮助她更好地了解中国传统艺术技巧，选项D“许多活动将为任何对中国传统艺术感兴趣的人举行！”与之对应。故选D。 五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 traveler but of explore they always whenever and grow sometimes history popular In September 2024, a giant board with the eye-catching slogan (口号) “Not China’s hamburger, ___36___ the world’s roujiamo” shone in New York’s Times Square. As one of Chinese traditional snacks, roujiamo is made ___37___ slow-cooked meat and fresh flatbread. It has a ___38___ of over 2,000 years. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, people improved how it was made. Between the Ming and Qing Dynasties, roujiamo became more ___39___ among common people. For thousands of years, this delicious snack has satisfied local people, as well as ___40___ along the Silk Road. Today it catches the attention of food lovers across the world. There are ___41___ long lines outside the store. Tongguan roujiamo started to ___42___ overseas markets in 2018. Now, ___43___ you visit these western countries like the US, the UK, and 15 more countries, you can see many roujiamo restaurants. Besides, by improving production technology, roujiamo has ___44___ into a new and developing industry. Reporters asked why roujiamo had achieved such a great success. A worker explained to ____45____ that they were telling Chinese stories in a global way, not just copying Western styles (西方模式). Roujiamo has already become a bridge connecting China with the world. 【答案】36. but 37. of 38. history 39. popular 40. travelers 41. always 42. explored 43. whenever 44. grown 45. them 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统小吃肉夹馍的历史发展、制作工艺及其国际化进程。 【36题详解】 句意：2024年9月，纽约时代广场出现了一块巨大的广告牌，上面写着醒目的口号“不是中国的汉堡，而是世界的肉夹馍”。根据“Not China’s hamburger,...the world’s roujiamo”和备选词汇可知，此处应用短语not...but...“不是……而是……”，强调肉夹馍的国际属性而非仅限中国。故填but。 【37题详解】 句意：作为中国传统小吃之一，肉夹馍由慢炖肉和新鲜面饼制成。根据“roujiamo is made...slow-cooked meat and fresh flatbread.”和备选词汇可知，此处应用短语be made of“由……制成”，表示肉夹馍由这些材料制成。故填of。 【38题详解】 句意：它已有2000多年的历史。根据“over 2,000 years”和备选词汇可知，此处介绍肉夹馍存在的时间，应用have a history of“有……的历史”。故填history。 【39题详解】 句意：明清时期，肉夹馍在百姓中更加受欢迎。根据“roujiamo became more...among common people.”和备选词汇可知，此处指肉夹馍变得受欢迎，应用形容词popular“受欢迎的”作表语。故填popular。 【40题详解】 句意：几千年来，这种美味小吃不仅满足了当地人，还满足了丝绸之路上的旅行者。根据“this delicious snack has satisfied local people, as well as...along the Silk Road.”和备选词汇可知，此处介绍肉夹馍满足的对象，名词traveler“旅行者”符合语境，此处应用复数形式表泛指。故填travelers。 【41题详解】 句意：店外总是排着长队。根据上文“Today it catches the attention of food lovers across the world.”可知，肉夹馍受到更多人的欢迎，使得店外排长队成为常态，副词always“总是”符合语境。故填always。 【42题详解】 句意：潼关肉夹馍于2018年开始开拓海外市场。根据“overseas markets”和备选词汇可知，此处指开拓海外市场，动词explore“开拓”符合语境；根据“in 2018”可知此句用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式explored。故填explored。 【43题详解】 句意：如今，每当你走访美国、英国等15个以上的西方国家时，都能看到许多肉夹馍餐厅。根据“...you visit these western countries like the US, the UK, and 15 more countries, you can see many roujiamo restaurants.”和备选词汇可知，此处指无论你何时去这些国家，你都能看到许多肉夹馍餐厅，应用whenever“无论何时”引导时间状语从句。故填whenever。 【44题详解】 句意：通过改进生产技术，肉夹馍已发展成一个新兴行业。根据“...into a new and developing industry”和备选词汇可知，此处指发展成新兴产业，动词grow“发展”符合语境，此处应用过去分词grown，与has构成现在完成时。故填grown。 【45题详解】 句意：一名工作人员向他们解释说，他们是在用全球的方式讲述中国故事，而不仅仅是照搬西方的风格。根据上文“Reporters asked”可知，是记者们提问，所以此处是向记者们回答，介词to后接宾格代词them“他们”指代“Reporters”。故填them。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Known as the “Father of China’s nuclear submarines (核潜艇)”, Huang Xuhua passed away in Wuhan on February 6th, 2025. His great spirit will always stay in our hearts. Huang was born in Guangdong in 1926. When he was young, he saw the hard time of his country under foreign attacks (攻击). These sad memories made him decide to use his knowledge to make China stronger. In the 1950s, it was a very hard job when China started to develop nuclear submarines because there was not much technology or many resources (资源). But Huang was not afraid and he led his team to meet the challenge bravely. Without computers, they used abacuses (算盘) and rulers to do their work. On December 26, 1970, China’s first nuclear submarine “Long March-1” sailed successfully. This was the result of their 12-year silent and hard work. Members hugged each other in tears. Team spirit shone brightest during a deadly test in 1988. To check the submarine’s safety, Huang kept on joining the group for a 300-meter deep dive—a very dangerous task. A young member said: “We trusted each other and pulled together, so we could overcome all the difficulties no matter how big they were.” The team’s victory inspired those who came after. At a 2019 award ceremony (颁奖典礼), Huang said: “This honor belongs to my team.” Today, their story teaches us that great achievements are not from a single genius (天才), but from teamwork. 46. Where was Huang Xuhua born? ____________________________________________________________ 47. What did the team use to do their work when there were no computers? ____________________________________________________________ 48. How long did it take the team to work on China’s first nuclear submarine? ____________________________________________________________ 49. Why could the team overcome all the difficulties? ____________________________________________________________ 50. Which is more likely to make great success, a single genius or teamwork? ____________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 51. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Tony来信问你“The fire burns high when everybody adds wood to it.”的意思，你打算回信详细解释，并且分享你和小伙伴齐心协力成功完成一件事的经历来帮助Tony更好地理解这句谚语。 注意： (1)在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称、老师和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Tony, I have learned the saying “The fire burns high when everybody adds wood to it”. It’s about teamwork. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes for you! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】46. Guangdong. 47. Abacuses and rulers. 48. 12 years. 49. They trusted each other and pulled together. 50. Teamwork. 51. 例文 Dear Tony, I have learned the saying “The fire burns high when everybody adds wood to it”. It’s about teamwork. It means that when everyone works together, the result will be much better. Last month, my friends and I organized a charity event. We planned everything carefully and each of us took responsibility for different tasks. Some designed posters, some contacted sponsors, and others managed the event. Although it was a lot of work, we completed it successfully because we supported each other. This experience made me realize that teamwork is the key to success. We should pull together whenever we work together. Best wishes for you! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了黄旭华作为中国核潜艇之父的生平事迹及其团队的奋斗精神。 【46题详解】 根据“Huang was born in Guangdong in 1926.”可知，黄旭华出生于广东。故填Guangdong. 【47题详解】 根据“Without computers, they used abacuses and rulers to do their work.”可知，团队在缺乏计算机的情况下使用了算盘和尺子进行计算。故填Abacuses and rulers. 【48题详解】 根据“China’s first nuclear submarine ‘Long March-1’ sailed successfully. This was the result of their 12-year silent and hard work.”可知，团队花了12年的时间研发中国第一艘核潜艇。故填12 years. 【49题详解】 根据“We trusted each other and pulled together, so we could overcome all the difficulties no matter how big they were.”可知，团队能够克服所有困难是因为他们彼此信任并齐心协力。故填They trusted each other and pulled together. 【50题详解】 根据“Today, their story teaches us that great achievements are not from a single genius, but from teamwork.”可知，伟大的成就更可能来自于团队合作，而非个人天才。故填Teamwork. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，可适当补充细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，解释谚语的含义； 第二步，详细描述团队合作的经历； 第三步，总结团队合作的重要性。 [亮点词汇] ①take responsibility for对……负责 ②pull together齐心协力 [高分句型] ①It means that when everyone works together, the result will be much better.（that引导的宾语从句；when引导的时间状语从句） ②Although it was a lot of work, we completed it successfully because we supported each other.（although引导的让步状语从句；because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年九年级第一次学业水平检测 英语（笔试） 说明： 1．全卷共8页，本卷为英语笔试部分，满分为90分，考试用时为70分钟。 2．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡的指定区域填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。 3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 二、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Li Xiaoxia is a 57-year-old retired English teacher. Recently she is famous online because she sells apples in ___1___ new way. Xiaoxia introduces apples in English fluently while wearing simple farmer clothes, so she ___2___ as “the Yantai Apple Lady”. Viewers are ___3___ by her excellent language skills. That’s why her videos ___4___ win the hearts of more than 150,000 followers. They sent messages to her like “Your English is amazing!” and “___5___ no better English speaker among apple farmers than you!” Xiaoxia posted her first English ___6___ about Yantai apples online on January 30 and it got 179,000 likes. To make better videos, she practised English much ___7___ by reading after the audio software (音频软件) again and again. Also, after her first live stream (现场直播) during the Spring Festival, the number of viewers ___8___ from a few hundred to over a thousand. In a video, Xiaoxia told young followers ___9___ she learned English by herself and became an English teacher. She is still reading every day at nearly 60. “It’s never too late ___10___. Try new things, and life will surprise you.” she often says. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. knows B. was known C. is known 3. A. amaze B. amazed C. amazement 4. A. might B. should C. could 5. A. It is B. There is C. They are 6. A. video B. videos C. video’s 7. A. hard B. harder C. hardest 8. A. increases B. increased C. will increase 9. A. how B. what C. which 10. A. learned B. learning C. to learn 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 One day in spring, Jane was playing with her grandchildren. Suddenly, she came up with an idea. “I want to plant some ___11___.” said Jane. “How long will it take to grow vegetables?” asked Ted. “It will take several months.” answered Jane. The kids were very ___12___. “Several months? Why would you plant them yourself and wait so long?” asked Alice. “Why not just go to the store and buy them?” “Be ___13___ my sweeties! Food always tastes best when you grow it yourself.” replied Jane. The kids ___14___ to help. Firstly, Jane taught Ted how to dig small holes. Next, she showed Alice how to pour the seeds into each hole ___15___. Then John covered the holes with soil. After that, the kids ___16___ the watering pot to make the soil wet. “Take good care of them, and we’ll have something ___17___ to eat.” said Jane. During the several months, the kids took turns to water the plants. Day by day, they waited as their patience ___18___. Finally in summer, Jane called the kids to the garden. “My little gardeners,” she began, “It’s time to ___19___!” The kids cheered. As they picked, John said, “These look better than those in ___20___.” Ted and Alice nodded joyfully. All good things are worth waiting for. 11. A. corns B. fruits C. flowers D. vegetables 12. A. relaxed B. surprised C. interested D. satisfied 13. A. honest B. active C. patient D. anxious 14. A. failed B. offered C. refused D. pretended 15 A. loudly B. politely C. carefully D. beautifully 16. A. filled up B. cleaned up C. paid for D. prepared for 17. A. strange B. delicious C. valuable D. interesting 18. A. grew B. fell C. stood D. arrived 19. A. leave B. study C. start D. harvest 20. A. zoos B. stores C. gardens D. stations 四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A A visit to the Exocarpium Industry Park of Huazhou (化州橘红产业园) The May Day holiday is coming. Do you want to have a meaningful vacation? Come and join us! The garden of Exocarpium May 1st 8:30 a.m. — 9:30 a.m. We will visit the garden with many Exocarpium trees. You can see what the fruits look like and pick some. Also, some products made from Exocarpium fruits will be on show. The history of Exocarpium May 1st 10:00 a.m. — 11:00 a.m. Do you know who first used Exocarpium as medicine? Time for you to learn about the history of Exocarpium. A professor will tell fun stories, and you can try Exocarpium tea. The production of Exocarpium May 1st 3:00 p.m. — 4:30 p.m. Learn how to make Exocarpium products and watch a video about the process. Then our experienced workers will teach you step by step. First, clean the fruits of Exocarpium. Next, dry the fruits till 80% water removed. Then, shape them into cylindroids (椭圆柱). Finally, dry them completely. Price: 30 yuan per ticket. Free for kids under 6. Please note: Book your ticket online at least 2 days before your visit. For more information, call 0668-12345678 or visit https:// www.huajuhong.com. 21. What can you do in the garden of Exocarpium? A. Taste Exocarpium fruits. B. Learn about Exocarpium products. C. Study how to plant Exocarpium trees. D. Take some photos of Exocarpium flowers. 22. When can you learn about the history of Exocarpium on May Day? A. 8:30 a.m. — 9:30 a.m. B. 3:00 p.m. — 4:30 p.m. C 10:00 a.m. — 11:00 a.m. D. 10:00 p.m. — 11:00 p.m. 23. Which is the second step to produce Exocarpium? A. Cleaning the fruits of Exocarpium. B. Drying the fruits of Exocarpium completely. C. Shaping the fruits of Exocarpium into cylindroids. D. Drying the fruits of Exocarpium until 20% water remains. 24. How much may a couple pay if they take their 5-year-old son to visit the park? A. 60 yuan. B. 70 yuan. C. 80 yuan. D. 90 yuan. 25. Where can you probably read the passage? A. On a website. B. In a story book. C. In a sports magazine. D. In a shopping guide. B AI is going to change the meaning of work just as the Internet did in the 1990s. Because of the rapid development of AI technologies, the skills needed for many jobs have changed by 25% since 2015. The number may reach at least 65% by 2030. For employees (员工), it is important to focus on tasks rather than just job titles. Also, those tasks will change as AI develops. You should divide your job into tasks that AI can do, tasks that AI can help with, and tasks that need your own skills. In this way, ______. Those skills may include solving problems, thinking creatively, and managing time. As for employers (雇主), this increases the importance of skill-based talents. More people are learning AI skills. There are nine times more people with AI skills than in 2016. Over the past two years, the number of job posts that mention AI has been 17% larger than those without mentioning AI. The leaders realize that they need to hire people with AI skills. The emergence of AI starts a new world of work. Leaders and employees need to consider AI as a tool, not a replacement. Actually, it allows them to do their job more effectively. For example, software engineers can let AI handle simple tasks, so they have more time to think up new ideas. As AI continues to develop, the future of work will increasingly rely on human involvement (参与)。 26. How much may the skills needed for many jobs change by 2030? A. 25%. B. 65%. C. 17%. D. 56%. 27. Which of the following can be put in “______” in Paragraph 2? A. you can know more AI skills B. you can know how AI can help you C. you can know what job you want D. you can know what skills you should improve 28. Which job post focuses more on AI skills? Wanted Are you good at taking photos? We need an experienced photographer! Good chance Want to be an actor? Love history? Our film about ancient China needs you. Join our team We want software engineers. Al skills and computer skills are a must. We need you We are looking for reporters. Do you like writing? Come and join us! A B C D A. A B. B C. C D. D 29. What does the underlined word “emergence” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Rise. B. Reason. C. Power. D. Advantage. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. AI technologies are very important. B. AI will replace humans in the future. C. AI skills can help people find a better job. D. Humans will play a new role in the AI-fueled future of work. C 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的爱好和需求，右栏是有关学校社团的宣传海报。请为每位同学选择合适的社团。选项中有两项是多余项。 ___31___ Jenny has been learning to play the violin since she was four. She’d like to join a school band. ___32___ Martin likes hip-hop. He wants to learn a form of popular hip-hop dance, but he has never danced before. ___33___ Anna is a big fan of Ye Wen, a famous Kungfu star in China. She decides to learn Yong Chun moves. ___34___ Alex’s favourite sports star is Yao Ming. He wants to join the national basketball team in the future. ___35___ Susan is looking for a club to help her have a better understanding of Chinese traditional art skills. A. Yong Chun Club. Here you can join in Yong Chun exercises to build up your body. Our coach will also tell you the history of Yong Chun. B. Gardening Club. Come and learn about how to plant flowers and vegetables, meet new people, try gardening and enjoy the happiness of harvest. C. Sunny Band. Sunny Band is looking for violinists. Good chances for you to meet new friends and give performances in and out of school! D. Paper Cutting Club. Lots of activities will be held for anyone interested in Chinese traditional art! Come and learn to cut out any pattern (图案) you want with just scissors. E. Breaking Dance Club. Want to learn a kind of energetic and popular hip-pop dance? Our club is the best choice for beginners. Teachers will teach you step by step. F. Tai Chi Club. As a traditional martial art (武术), Tai Chi is slow and relaxing. Our teacher will guide you to breathe smoothly and make standard movements. G. Basketball Club. Interested in basketball? Come and play basketball with friends while improving your basketball skills, team work and more. 五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 traveler but of explore they always whenever and grow sometimes history popular In September 2024, a giant board with the eye-catching slogan (口号) “Not China’s hamburger, ___36___ the world’s roujiamo” shone in New York’s Times Square. As one of Chinese traditional snacks, roujiamo is made ___37___ slow-cooked meat and fresh flatbread. It has a ___38___ of over 2,000 years. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, people improved how it was made. Between the Ming and Qing Dynasties, roujiamo became more ___39___ among common people. For thousands of years, this delicious snack has satisfied local people, as well as ___40___ along the Silk Road. Today it catches the attention of food lovers across the world. There are ___41___ long lines outside the store. Tongguan roujiamo started to ___42___ overseas markets in 2018. Now, ___43___ you visit these western countries like the US, the UK, and 15 more countries, you can see many roujiamo restaurants. Besides, by improving production technology, roujiamo has ___44___ into a new and developing industry. Reporters asked why roujiamo had achieved such a great success. A worker explained to ____45____ that they were telling Chinese stories in a global way, not just copying Western styles (西方模式). Roujiamo has already become a bridge connecting China with the world. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 Known as the “Father of China’s nuclear submarines (核潜艇)”, Huang Xuhua passed away in Wuhan on February 6th, 2025. His great spirit will always stay in our hearts. Huang was born in Guangdong in 1926. When he was young, he saw the hard time of his country under foreign attacks (攻击). These sad memories made him decide to use his knowledge to make China stronger. In the 1950s, it was a very hard job when China started to develop nuclear submarines because there was not much technology or many resources (资源). But Huang was not afraid and he led his team to meet the challenge bravely. Without computers, they used abacuses (算盘) and rulers to do their work. On December 26, 1970, China’s first nuclear submarine “Long March-1” sailed successfully. This was the result of their 12-year silent and hard work. Members hugged each other in tears. Team spirit shone brightest during a deadly test in 1988. To check the submarine’s safety, Huang kept on joining the group for a 300-meter deep dive—a very dangerous task. A young member said: “We trusted each other and pulled together, so we could overcome all the difficulties no matter how big they were.” The team’s victory inspired those who came after. At a 2019 award ceremony (颁奖典礼), Huang said: “This honor belongs to my team.” Today, their story teaches us that great achievements are not from a single genius (天才), but from teamwork. 46. Where was Huang Xuhua born? ____________________________________________________________ 47. What did the team use to do their work when there were no computers? ____________________________________________________________ 48. How long did it take the team to work on China’s first nuclear submarine? ____________________________________________________________ 49. Why could the team overcome all the difficulties? ____________________________________________________________ 50. Which is more likely to make great success, a single genius or teamwork? ____________________________________________________________ B．书面表达 51. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Tony来信问你“The fire burns high when everybody adds wood to it.”的意思，你打算回信详细解释，并且分享你和小伙伴齐心协力成功完成一件事的经历来帮助Tony更好地理解这句谚语。 注意： (1)在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实名称、老师和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Tony, I have learned the saying “The fire burns high when everybody adds wood to it”. It’s about teamwork. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes for you! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$