2024-2025学年八年级下学期阶段测试-（人教版，Units 6～7）原卷 解析卷

2024-2025学年八年级下学期阶段测试-（人教版，Units 6~7）解析卷 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号 填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置 上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：七年级下册 Units 1~4（人教版 2024）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力。（共 20 分） A. 听短对话选答案。（本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 1．What story does Tom like best? A．Journey to the West. B．Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. C．Nu Wa Repairs the Sky. 【答案】C 【原文】W: What is your favorite story, Tom? M: My favorite story is Nu Wa Repairs the Sky. 2．When will Jack call the woman? A．Before he arrives in Beijing. B．As soon as he leaves Beijing. C．As soon as he arrives in Beijing. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Jack, don’t forget to call me as soon as you arrive in Beijing. M: I won’t. 3．Why does the man think Yu Gong couldn’t move the mountains? A．Because he was too weak. B．Because he was too old. C．Because he was too silly. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Do you think Yu Gong could move the mountains? M: No, I don’t think so. Because he was too old. 4．Who does John like best? A．Zhu Bajie. B．Sun Wukong. C．Tang Seng. 【答案】B 【原文】W: John, who do you like best in Journey to the West? M: Sun Wukong. 5．How is Lucy now? A．She is happy. B．She is sad. C．She is tired. 【答案】C 【原文】W: I’m so tired that I can’t walk. M: Come on, Lucy. Don’t give up. B. 听长对话选答案。（本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 请听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文读两遍。 6．Who is at the top of the food chain(食物链)? A．The lion. B．The shark. C．People. 7．What kind of animal is one of the strongest animals on land? A．The lion. B．The whale. C．The monkey. 8．Is the shark one of the most dangerous animals in the sea? A．Yes, it is. B．No, it isn’t. C．We don’t know. 9．Why are we facing danger? A．Because there are too many dangerous animals in nature. B．Because there are fewer animals and plants than before. C．Because there are too many people. 10．What should we do to protect ourselves? A．We should kill the lions and sharks. B．We should protect the animals and plants. C．We should protect the lions and sharks. 【答案】6．C 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．B 【原文】 There is a big food chain in nature. For example, the lion may be one of the strongest animals in the land food chain. The shark is one of the most dangerous animals in the sea. Although there are all kinds of dangerous animals in nature, people are at the top of the whole food chain. Because we can make the animals and plants our food if we want to. But we are facing danger as well. Lots of animals and plants are fewer than before. So we should learn to protect the animals and plants in nature. If we protect animals and plants, we are protecting ourselves. C. 听短文选答案。（本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 听对话，回答下列小题。 11．Why does the girl call Dave? A．To invite Dave to go to a movie with her. B．To give two tickets to Dave. C．To talk about her favorite movie with Dave. 12．When will they get to the cinema? A．At 6:30 p.m. B．At 6:45 p.m. C．At 7:00 p.m. 【答案】11．A 12．B 【原文】W: Are you free this evening, Dave? M: Yes. I have just finished my homework. W: Good. I have two tickets for a famous movie. Do you want to go with me? M: Great! I just want to relax myself this evening. What kind of movie is it? W: It is a famous action movie by Jackie Chan. Do you like it? M: Yes, I like action movies. I can’t stand comedies. W: Me, too. Jackie Chan is my favorite movie star. M: Where shall we meet? W: Let’s meet at the gate of the cinema. The movie will start at 7:00. We can get there fifteen minutes earlier. M: OK. 听对话，回答下列小题。 13．How long is the Nile? A．More than 6,761 kilometers long. B．About 6,600 kilometers long. C．More than 7,671 kilometers long. 14．How many countries does the Nile pass through? A．Five. B．Nine. C．Eight. 15．What can we get from the conversation? A．The Nile is very important to Egypt. B．The Nile goes through Egypt from the east to the west. C．The Nile is the second longest river in the world. 【答案】13．B 14．B 15．A 【原文】W: Can you tell me something about the longest river in the world? M: Sure. It’s the Nile. W: Where is it? M: It’s in Africa. W: How long is it? M: It’s about 6,600 kilometers long. It passes through nine countries. W: Does it pass through Egypt? M: Yes. It goes through Egypt from the south to the north. W: It must be very important to Egypt. M: Yes. Without the Nile, Egypt would be deserts. W: Thank you. D. 听短文填表。（本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）。 听短文，完成表格。每空一词。短文读两遍。 A school trip Purpose of the trip Go to Asia’s biggest food fair Place to visit The International Exhibition (展览) Center (IEC) Time to leave school At 16 in the morning Time and place to meet at IEC At 10 a.m. at 17 5, Door C Special group price for students 18 Things for students to do Taste food, meet 19 cooks, watch cooking shows and enter competitions Attention: Students who want to meet us at the IEC must tell me before 5 p.m. on 20 27th 【答案】16．8:30 17．Hall 18．¥35 19．famous 20．April 【原文】 Attention, please! We will not have classes next Thursday because we will go to Asia’s biggest food fair at the International Exhibition Center. Buses will leave school at 8:30 a.m. Some students who live near the IEC may choose to meet us there. If you wish to do so, you must tell me before 5 p.m. on 27th April. And also, you must meet us at 10 a.m. at Hall 5, Door C. We will go into the hall together so that we can receive the special group price for students—¥ 35. The fair offers you a taste of the world from 28 countries. Besides, you can also meet some famous cooks, watch cooking shows and enter competitions. Thank you. 二、单项选择。（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 21．Helen was very rude to me. I refuse to speak to her again __________ she says sorry. A．until B．if C．because D．since 【答案】A 【详解】句意：海伦对我粗鲁，我拒绝跟她再次说话，直到她向我道歉为止。 考查连词辨析。until 直到……才；if 如果；because 因为；since 自从，既然。结合句意可知，此句是until引导的时间状语从句，故答案选A。 22．You will catch a cold ________ put on more clothes. A．if you B．if you will not C．unless you D．until you 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你不多穿点衣服，你会感冒的。 考查unless引导的条件状语从句。if如果；unless=if not除非，如果不；until直到。根据“put on more clothes”可知除非穿多些衣服，否则会感冒，用unless引导条件状语从句。if和unless引导的条件状语从句时态上遵循“主将从现”原则，所以从句用一般现在是，排除B；故选C。 23．Amy was reading a book I came in. A．when B．while C．because D．though 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我进来时，Amy在读书。 ​本题考查连词辨析。because“因为”；though“尽管；虽然”，与句意不符，可排除；while 引导的时间状语从句通常用进行时态，表示主句的动作发生的同时，从句的动作也正在发生，when“当……的时候”，常用来引导时间状语从句。结合语境可知选A。 24．I usually watch TV in the evening ________ I have to study for an examination. A．because B．unless C．while D．the moment 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我通常晚上看电视，除非我要准备考试。 考查连词辨析。because因为；unless除非，如果不；while当……时；the moment一……就。结合“I usually watch TV in the evening”和“I have to study for an examination.”及语境可知，此处指如果不是准备考试，说话人通常在晚上看电视。unless符合语境，故选B。 25．Father was ________ busy in working ________ he often forgot rest or meals. A．very; that B．so; that C．such; as D．enough; as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：父亲工作太忙了，经常忘记休息和吃饭。 考查短语辨析。very ... that错误搭配；so ... that如此……以至于；such ... as错误搭配；enough ... as错误搭配。“he often forgot rest or meals”是父亲太忙了造成的结果，用so...that引导结果状语从句。故选B。 26．The Yellow River isn’t so ________ as the Yangtze River. A．long B．longest C．longer D．the longest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：黄河没有长江长。 考查形容词的同级比较。由句子中的“ isn’t so...as”可知，这里用到同级比较not so/as+形容词或副词原级+as，表示“不如……”，所以用long的原形。故选A。 27．The coat I bought last week is too big for me. I’d like to change it for a ________ one. A．small B．larger C．nicer D．smaller 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我上周买的外套对我来说太大了。我想换件小一点的。 考查形容词比较级。small小的；larger更大的；nicer更好的；smaller更小的。根据“The coat I bought last week is too big for me. I’d like to change it for a ... one.”可知，衣服买大了，想要换一件更小的，用smaller。故选D。 28．Who is the ________ , Jim, Li Lei or Ling Feng? A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．much taller 【答案】C 【详解】句意：谁个子最高，吉姆，李雷还是凌峰？ 考查形容词最高级。tall高的；taller更高的；tallest最高的；much taller更高的。根据“Jim, Li Lei or Ling Feng”可知，三者及以上进行比较要用最高级，tall的最高级为tallest。故选C。 29．Of all the students, Wu Dong runs ________. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．most fast 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在所有的学生中，吴东跑得最快。 考查最高级。fast快速地，原级；faster更快地，比较级；fastest最快地，最高级；most fast错误格式。根据“Of all the students”可知，用最高级，故选C。 30．Tom draws ________ better than his brother. A．more B．most C．many D．much 【答案】D 【详解】句意：汤姆比他哥哥画得好得多。 考查比较级的修饰词。more更多，比较级；most最多，最高级；many很多，原级，修饰可数名词；much很多，原级，修饰不可数名词，或修饰比较级表示比较的程度。根据句子中的“better than”可知，这是比较级，所以此空是用来修饰比较级，表示比较的程度。故选D。 三、完形填空。（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） Emperor penguins（帝企鹅）are the largest penguins on the earth. For many months each year, they live near the sea. However, in May, the weather gets colder and ice 31 large areas of the ocean. They have to go somewhere else that is many kilometers away. There, each mother penguin lays（产）an egg. Then all the hungry 32 must walk back to the ocean to find food. This leaves the job of keeping the eggs 33 to the father penguins. The father penguins put eggs on top of their feet. In this way, they keep the eggs at body temperature for two months. The job is 34 easy. By July, it is winter in Antarctica. Most animals 35 warmer places, but the father penguins stay. During this time, without food, a father penguin can 36 almost half of his body weight. By August, the mother penguin returns in time to see her baby come out of its egg. The baby is then moved to her brood pouch（育儿袋）. This can be 37 . If the baby falls, it can freeze（冻住）quickly. So the parents must be 38 . Once this is done, the hungry father penguin returns to the ocean to find food. Over the next few months, penguin parents take turns going to the ocean for 39 . They each make the trip several times, bringing back something to eat for the baby. By December, winter is ending. The little penguin is about five 40 old and can live on its own. 31．A．changes B．carries C．passes D．covers 32．A．fathers B．mothers C．adults D．kids 33．A．warm B．thin C．heavy D．cool 34．A．already B．almost C．never D．quite 35．A．give up B．clean up C．leave for D．ask for 36．A．hide B．lose C．use D．need 37．A．easy B．difficult C．boring D．interesting 38．A．joyful B．excited C．anxious D．careful 39．A．water B．exercise C．food D．help 40．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years 【答案】 31．D 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．C 36．B 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．C 【导语】本文讲了帝企鹅，并详细地介绍了它的体貌特征、孵化和小企鹅的成长等。 31．句意：然而，在五月，天气变冷，冰覆盖了大片海洋。 changes改变；carries携带；passes通过；covers覆盖。根据前面的“the weather gets colder”可知，天气更冷了，应该是冰覆盖了海洋大部分的面积。故选D。 32．句意：然后所有饥饿的妈妈们必须走回海洋去寻找食物。 fathers爸爸；mothers妈妈；adults成年人；kids孩子。根据第三段的“By August, the mother penguin returns in time to see her baby come out of its egg.”可知，是所有饥饿的母企鹅必须回到海洋寻找食物吃。故选B。 33．句意：这就把保持企鹅蛋温暖的工作留给了企鹅爸爸。 warm暖和的；thin瘦的；heavy重的；cool凉爽的。根据下文“The father penguins put eggs on top of their feet. In this way, they keep the eggs at body temperature for two months.” 可知，是保持蛋的温暖。故选A。 34．句意：这项工作从来都不容易。 already已经；almost几乎；never从不；quite相当。根据下文“but the father penguins stay”可知，这工作从来不是容易的。故选C。 35．句意：大多数动物都去了温暖的地方，但企鹅爸爸留下来了。 give up放弃；clean up打扫；leave for出发前往；ask for寻求。根据上文“By July, it is winter in Antarctica.”可知，冬天到了，南极洲大部分动物都会前往更暖和的地方。故选C。 36．句意：在这段时间内，没有食物，企鹅爸爸可以减掉几乎一半的体重。 hide隐藏；lose丢失，减少；use使用；need需要。根据句中的“without food”可知，没有食物，公企鹅几乎会减少一半的重量。故选B。 37．句意：这可能很难。 easy容易的；difficult困难的；boring无聊的；interesting有趣的。根据下文“If the baby falls, it can freeze（冻住）quickly.”可知，这可能是很困难的。故选B。 38．句意：所以父母必须小心谨慎。 joyful高兴的；excited兴奋的；anxious焦急的；careful小心的。根据上文“If the baby falls, it can freeze（冻住）quickly.”可知，小企鹅掉下来可能会被冻住，因此父母必须要小心。故选D。 39．句意：在接下来的几个月里，企鹅父母轮流去海洋觅食。 water水；exercise运动；food食物；help帮助。根据下文“They each make the trip several times, bringing back something to eat for the baby.”可知，公企鹅和母企鹅都要去海洋里寻找食物，然后带回来给企鹅宝宝吃。故选C。 40．句意：这只小企鹅大约五个月大，可以自己生活了。 days天；weeks周；months月；years年。根据第一段的“in May” 以及最后一段的“By December, winter is ending.”可知，从企鹅产卵到小企鹅长大，经历了几个月，所以小企鹅是5个月大了。故选C。 四、阅读理解。（本题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） A Coronado was born in 1953. Scientists saw the birth of this island. It began at 6: 30 a.m. on 14th November. A fishing boat was near Iceland. The boat moved under the captain’s（船长）feet. He noticed a strange smell. He saw some black smoke. A volcano（火山）was breaking out. Red-hot rocks, fire and smoke were rushing up from the bottom（底部）of the sea. The island grew quickly. It was 10 meters high the next day and 60 meters high on 18th November. Scientists flew there to watch. It was exciting. Smoke and fire were still rushing up. Pieces of red-hot rock were flying into the air and falling into the sea. The sea was boiling and there was a strange light in the sky. Coronado grew and grew. Then it stopped in June 1957. It was 175 meters high and 2 kilometers long. And life was already coming to Coronado. Plants grew. Birds came. Some scientists built a house. They want to learn about this young island. A new island is like a new world. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41．Coronado is ________. A．an island not far from Iceland B．a new volcano C．a fishing boat D．a place in Iceland 42．Scientists flew there ________. A．to watch the birth of the island B．to save the fishing boat C．to learn about the island D．to build a house 43．When did scientist fly there to watch? A．Before the volcano broke out. B．As soon as the volcano broke out. C．About four days after the volcano broke out. D．After the volcano stopped rushing up. 44．Put the following sentences in correct order. a. The captain found the boat was moving. b. A new island appeared in the sea. c. Fire, smoke and rocks were seen rushing up. d. A fishing boat was near Iceland. e. The island grew quickly. A．d—a—c—b—e B．a—b—c—d—e C．a—b—e—c—d D．b—e—d—a—c 45．The best title of this article is ________. A．A new island B．The birth of an island C．A new world D．Scientists discovered Coronado 【答案】41．A 42．A 43．C 44．A 45．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了科罗纳多岛屿在火山爆发之下是如何形成的，并且科学家见证了它的形成。 41．细节理解题。根据“Coronado was born in 1953. Scientists saw the birth of this island.”可知科罗纳多是座岛屿。故选A。 42．细节理解题。根据“Scientists flew there to watch...Coronado grew and grew.”可知，科学家们飞往那里观看科罗纳多岛的诞生。故选A。 43．推理判断题。根据“It began at 6: 30 a.m. on 14th November.”及“It was 10 meters high the next day and 60 meters high on 18th November. Scientists flew there to watch.”可知，火山于1月14日上午6: 30开始爆发，1月18日科学家到达那里，故可推断，科学家在火山爆发大约四天后飞到那里观看的。故选C。 44． 细节理解题。通读全文可知，下列句子的正确顺序是A fishing boat was near Iceland.；The boat moved under the captain’s（船长）feet.；A volcano（火山）was breaking out. Red-hot rocks, fire and smoke were rushing up from the bottom（底部）of the sea.；The island grew quickly.正确顺序是：d—a—c—b—e。故选A。 45．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了科罗纳多岛屿在火山爆发之下是如何形成的。故选B。 B Many people think country music and western music are nearly the same. In fact, they are two different kinds of music in America. They come from different parts of America. Country music comes from the southeast of America. But western music comes from the southwest of America. Another difference is the ways of playing them. Country music has a simple way of playing. It uses fewer instruments like guitars and harmonicas（口琴）. But western music needs more and bigger instruments like trumpets（小号）, trombones（长号）and so on. Country music is folk music. It’s the music that travels in the country. Men and women often play it. However, there is much dancing in western music and men often play it. However, country music and western music often share similar topics for songs. They have these songs with the topics like love, money, crime（犯罪）and so on. These songs often tell the life of the poor in America. 46．Country music is ________ western music. A．the same as B．different from C．better than D．worse than 47．Country music comes from the ________ of America. A．southeast B．southwest C．northeast D．northwest 48．________ often play western music. A．Men B．Women C．Children D．Men and women 49．Country music and western music are similar on ________. A．numbers B．playing ways C．instruments D．topics for songs 50．Country music and western music often tell the life of ________ in America. A．boys and girls B．the old C．the poor D．the rich 【答案】46．B 47．A 48．A 49．D 50．C 【导语】本文主要是介绍了西方音乐和乡村音乐的不同和相同之处。 46．细节理解题。根据“Many people think country music and western music are nearly the same. In fact, they are two different kinds of music in America”可知，它们是美国的两种不同的音乐。故选B。 47．细节理解题。根据“Country music comes from the southeast of America”可知，乡村音乐来自美国东南部。故选A。 48．细节理解题。根据“However, there is much dancing in western music and men often play it.”可知，西方音乐中有很多舞蹈，男人经常演奏它。故选A。 49．细节理解题。根据“However, country music and western music often share similar topics for songs.”可知，乡村音乐和西方音乐经常在歌曲中有相似的主题。故选D。 50．细节理解题。根据“These songs often tell the life of the poor in America”可知，这些歌曲经常讲述美国穷人的生活。故选C。 C 配对阅读：下表左栏是五个行业的需求，右栏是对七个人物的描述，请从右栏为各个行业选择合适的选项。 51 We need a computer typist （打字员）. Your job is to receive emails from and send them to our customers. 52 Do you like children? Can you tell jokes, sing and dance? Here are five kids of 3-5 years old for you to look after. 53 Our tourist company wants two girls to answer telephones. You must be between 18 and 25 years old. And you must speak Chinese well. 54 Do you play basketball well? Are you free on weekends? Our club needs a coach （教练） to teach kids to play basketball. 55 We want a driver. You must be a man of 25﹣35 years old. You don't have any records of traffic accidents. A．Sally is 22 and graduated from a tourist university. She likes talking to people and speaks Chinese well. B．Mary is a 28-year-old girl. She is good-looking and has rich experience in selling clothes. C． Mr. Hand is 32. He has a ten-year history of driving and has never had any accident. He always drives carefully. D．Danny is looking for a job. He studied computer science in college. And he can type（打字） both in English and Chinese very fast. E. David is a college student and good at ball games like baseball, basketball and tennis. He is free on weekends. F. Nancy is good at singing and dancing. She can also tell funny stories. She likes kids. G. Mr. Green writes good music but he can't sing well. He wants to work as a professional composer （作曲家）. 【答案】51．D 52．F 53．A 54．E 55．C 【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要是关于工作招聘信息与个人信息。 51．句意：丹尼在找工作。他大学学习计算机科学。而且他中英文打字都很快。 根据“computer typist”找打字员，可知此处匹配的是丹尼“type both in English and Chinese very fast”。故选D。 52．句意：南希擅长唱歌跳舞。她也能讲有趣的故事。她喜欢小孩子。 根据“like children”喜欢小孩以及“tell jokes, sing and dance”讲笑话，唱歌跳舞，可知和南希匹配。故选F。 53．句意：萨尼22岁，毕业于旅游学院。她喜欢和人聊天，中文讲得很好。 根据“between 18 and 25 years old” 18到25岁之间以及“speak Chinese well”中文说得好。可知与萨尼匹配。故选A。 54．句意：大卫是大学生，擅长球类运动，比如篮球和网球。他周末有空。 根据“play basketball well” 打篮球打得好和“free on weekends”周末有空，可知与大卫匹配。故选E。 55．句意：汉德先生32岁，有十年的驾龄，没有出过交通事故。他开车总是很小心。 根据“a man of 25﹣35 years old”25到35岁的男性以及“don't have any records of traffic accidents”没有交通事故的记录，可知与汉德先生匹配。故选C。 五、补全对话。（本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） A: Hey, Chen Fei. 56 B: I’m reading a book called Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. A: How do you like this story? B: It’s interesting. I love it. A: 57 B: He was great! He shot down the nine suns. A: 58 B: A goddess（女神）gave him magic medicine. If he took it, Hou Yi would live forever. A: Really? 59 B: No, he didn’t. Instead, his wife Chang’e took it. A: Oh, I see. 60 B: Yeah! You’re right. A．What happened next? B．Then Chang’e flew up to the moon, right? C．Do you like Hou Yi? D．What are you doing? E．Did Hou Yi take the medicine? F．What do you think of Hou Yi? G．Where is Chang’e now? 【答案】56．D 57．F 58．A 59．E 60．B 【导语】本文是A与B谈论有关《后羿射日》的故事情况。 56．根据“I’m reading a book called Hou Yi Shoots the Suns.”可知，此处应是询问对方在做什么，选项D“你在干什么？”符合，故选D。 57．根据“He was great! He shot down the nine suns.”可知，此处应该是文对后羿的看法评价，选项F“你觉得后羿怎么样？”符合，故选F。 58．根据“A goddess（女神）gave him magic medicine. If he took it, Hou Yi would live forever.”可知，此处是问故事接着发生了什么，选项A“接下来发生了什么？”符合，故选A。 59．根据“No, he didn’t. Instead, his wife Chang’e took it.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，问的是后羿有没有吃这个神奇的药，选项E“后羿吃药了吗？”符合，故选E。 60．根据“Oh, I see.”以及“Yeah! You’re right.”可知，此处应该是说故事的结果，选项B“然后嫦娥飞到了月亮上，对吗？”符合，故选B。 六、根据汉语或者所给单词的适当形式填空。（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 61．China is the biggest country in A . 【答案】(A)sia 【详解】句意：中国是亚洲最大的国家。根据句意语境和首字母提示可知中国属于亚洲，in Asia在亚洲，故填(A)sia。 62．Many climbers risk their l to achieve their dreams. 【答案】(l)ives 【详解】句意：许多登山者冒着生命危险来实现他们的梦想。根据“Many climbers”可知登山者的梦想与登山有关，结合首字母l可推出此处表示冒着生命危险，life“生命”，their后接其复数形式。故填(l)ives。 63．We should c ourselves in the face of difficulties. 【答案】(c)hallenge 【详解】句意：我们面对困难的时候应该挑战自我。根据“in the face of difficulties”和首字母可知要挑战自己，challenge动词，“挑战”，should是情态动词，后面用动词原形。故填(c)hallenge。 64．Humans can sometimes be stronger than the f of nature. 【答案】(f)orces 【详解】句意：人类有时会比自然之力更强大。根据“of nature”可知，空格处应填名词；根据语境和所给首字母，可知此处表示“自然之力”，force“力量” ，名词，forces of nature表示“自然之力”，故填(f)orces。 65．When the baby sees her mother, she runs over with e . 【答案】(e)xcitement 【详解】句意：当那个宝宝看到她的妈妈时，她激动地跑了过来。根据“When the baby sees her mother”可知，宝宝看到妈妈应该是激动的。介词with后接名词作宾语。首字母为e，“激动”用名词excitement，介词短语with excitement意为“激动地”，在句中作状语。故填(e)xcitement。 66．The girl played a game with her friends. She （隐藏）herself behind the door so that nobody could find her. 【答案】hid 【详解】句意：这个女孩和她的朋友玩了一个游戏。她把自己藏在门后，这样没人能找到她。hide“隐藏”，是动词，结合“played”可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填hid。 67．My grandfather is friendly to my friends. He often (微笑) at them. 【答案】smiles 【详解】句意：我爷爷对我的朋友们很友好。他经常对他们微笑。根据“He often ... (微笑) at them.”可判断，本题考查动词短语smile at；又根据often可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，所以动词也应用第三人称单数。故填smiles。 68．We need a tour guide who can (带路) the way for us. 【答案】show/lead 【详解】句意：我们需要一位能为我们带路的导游。“带路”对应英文短语show/lead the way，空格处应填show/lead，情态动词can后跟动词原形，故填show/lead。 69．The picture (使想起)me of the school where I studied. 【答案】reminds/reminded 【详解】句意：那张照片让我想起了我曾经读书的学校。结合语境，可知此句可用一般现在时，也可用一般过去时。“使想起”是动词remind，remind sb. of sth.意为“让某人想起某（事）物”。主语The picture为单数名词，谓语应用动词remind的三单形式reminds，动词remind的过去式为reminded。故填reminds/reminded。 70．The student was so （勇敢的）that he saved the little kid in the fire. 【答案】brave 【详解】句意：这个学生非常勇敢，他在火灾中救了那个小孩。根据“was so”可知后接形容词作表语。“勇敢的”应用形容词brave。故填brave。 七、完成句子。（本题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 71．我是第一次来这里。 I’ve been here . 【答案】 for the first time 【详解】根据语境可知，for the first time“首次，第一次”为表时间的介词短语，作时间状语。故填for；the；first；time。 72．从前，岛上住着一个孤独的老人。 , there was a lonely man on the island. 【答案】 Once upon a time 【详解】根据语境可知，固定短语once upon a time表示“从前”，作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Once；upon；a；time。 73．琼正在变成一位技艺精湛的音乐家。 Joan is quite a skilled musician. 【答案】 turning into 【详解】根据句意“Joan is…quite a skilled musician.”可知，“变成”用turn into表示，句子是现在进行时，其结构是“am/is/are+现在分词”，引导动词turn用动词ing形式，即turning。故填turning；into。 74．全世界的孩子都喜欢美猴王。 Children love the Monkey King. 【答案】 all over the world 【详解】根据汉语可知，“全世界”为“all over the world”。故填all；over；the；world。 75．韩赛尔制定了一个计划来做这件事。 Hansel to do this. 【答案】 made a plan 【详解】“制定了一个计划”应用动词短语make a plan，此句应用一般过去时，动词make的过去式为made。故填made；a；plan。 八、选词填空。（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 用方框内所给单词的适当形式完成短文，方框内有两项多余。 music,German,him,dead,great,write,long,fast,see,late,read,illness Beethoven was born in 76 in 1770. He was one of the 77 composers (作曲家) in the world. His father was a singer. When Beethoven was only four, his father decided to make him a 78 . So Beethoven had to practice hour after hour. He learned very 79 and he could go around and give concerts when he was only eleven. A few years 80 , Beethoven went to Vienna to learn from Haydn (海顿), a famous Austrian composer. Soon he could write a lot of music 81 . Beethoven was often 82 in his life. After one illness, he became deaf. He couldn’t hear any 83 . This didn’t stop Beethoven. He kept 84 many pieces of beautiful music. To everyone’s surprise, Beethoven wrote his most beautiful piece Fate Symphony (《命运交响曲》) after he became deaf. He 85 at the age of 57 in 1827. 【答案】 76．Germany 77．greatest 78．musician 79．fast 80．later 81．himself 82．ill 83．longer 84．writing 85．died 【导语】本文主要讲述了贝多芬的生平事迹。 76．句意：贝多芬1770年出生于德国。根据“Beethoven was born in ... in 1770.”可知，贝多芬出生在德国，Germany“德国”，专有名词首字母大写。故填Germany。 77．句意：他是世界上最伟大的作曲家之一。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词“最……之一”，结合备选词汇可知，此处为great的最高级greatest“最伟大的”。故填greatest。 78．句意：当他只有四岁的时候，他的父亲决定让他成为一名音乐家。根据“his father decided to make him a”及备选词汇可知，此处为musician“音乐家”，a后跟名词单数。故填musician。 79．句意：他学得很快，十一岁就能到处去开音乐会了。根据“he could go around and give concerts when he was only eleven.”可知，他学的很快，fast“快”，副词修饰动词learn。故填fast。 80．句意：几年后，贝多芬到维也纳向奥地利著名作曲家海顿学习。a few years later“几年之后”。故填later。 81．句意：很快他就能自己写很多音乐了。根据“Soon he could write a lot of music”可知，此处是指自己作曲，结合备选词汇，用him的反身代词himself。故填himself。 82．句意：贝多芬一生中经常生病。根据“After one illness”可知，他经常生病，ill“生病的”，形容词作表语。故填ill。 83．句意：他再也听不见了。not... any longer“不再”，固定短语。故填longer。 84．句意：他继续创作许多优美的乐曲。根据“many pieces of beautiful music.”结合备选词汇可知，是创作乐曲，write“写”符合，keep doing sth“继续做某事”。故填writing。 85．句意：1827年逝世，享年57岁。根据“at the age of 57 in 1827.”可知，他死于1827年，dead“死”，本句缺少谓语，时态为一般过去时，因此谓语动词用过去式died。故填died。 九、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 15 分） A. 回答问题（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） Long ago, there was a monster called “Nian”. At the end of winters, he often appeared in a village and ate the animals and villagers. The monster seemed very strong and nobody could fight him. So the villagers had to hide in the mountains to keep themselves safe. One day, a smart old man came to the village. He told an old woman how to scare Nian away. That evening when Nian arrived at the village, he saw only the old woman’s house was bright. Nian got close to the house. Suddenly, he heard the noise of firecrackers (鞭炮). The monster felt afraid and jumped. And then he found the house was covered in red paper. This scared him even more and he ran out of the village quickly. When the other villagers returned, they saw that the old woman didn’t die. The villagers later learned that Nian was afraid of red color and loud noises. They decided to put up red couplets (对联), set off firecrackers and stay up late when it was time for Nian’s visit at the end of winter. That is the legend (传说) of how the Spring Festival celebration began. 86．When did Nian often appear in the village, at the end of winters or springs? 87．What would Nian do when he appeared in the village? 88．Why did the villagers hide into the mountains? 89．From whom did the old woman know the way to scare Nian away? 90．What was Nian afraid of? 【答案】86．Nian/He often appeared in the village at the end of winters./At the end of winters. 87．Nian/He would eat the animals and villagers. 88．To keep themselves safe. 89．The old woman/She knew the way to scare Nian away from a smart old man./A smart old man. 90．Nian/He was afraid of red color and loud noises /Red color and loud noises. 【导语】本文介绍了春节的来历，人们贴对联、放鞭炮、守岁是为了赶走“年”这个怪兽。 86．根据第一段中的“At the end of winters, he often appeared in a village and ate the animals and villagers.”可知，在冬天结束的时候，他经常出现在一个村庄里，吃掉动物和村民。故填Nian/He often appeared in the village at the end of winters./At the end of winters. 87．根据第一段中的“At the end of winters, he often appeared in a village and ate the animals and villagers.”可知，在冬天结束的时候，他经常出现在一个村庄里，吃掉动物和村民。故填Nian/He would eat the animals and villagers. 88．根据第一段中的“So the villagers had to hide in the mountains to keep themselves safe.”可知，村民们不得不躲在山里以保护自己的安全。故填To keep themselves safe. 89．根据第二段中的“One day, a smart old man came to the village. He told an old woman how to scare Nian away.”可知，一天，村里来了一位聪明的老人，他告诉一个老妇人如何吓跑年。故填The old woman/She knew the way to scare Nian away from a smart old man./A smart old man. 90．根据最后一段中的“The villagers later learned that Nian was afraid of red color and loud noises.”可知，年害怕红色和大声的噪音。故填Nian/He was afraid of red color and loud noises /Red color and loud noises. B．书面表达（10 分） 91．假如你是李梅，你的美国笔友Tom在昨天的 e-mail中告诉你，最近他对中国文化产生了浓厚的兴趣，希望你能给他介绍一些经典故事。请你根据下面所给图画，给Tom回复一封e-mail，向他讲述这一经典故事，并希望知道他对该故事及主人公的看法。 play hide and seek (捉迷藏), full of water fall into, be frightened (惊恐的), cry, run for help think over, pick up, throw at break, be saved 作文要求： 1. 文章需包括所有图画的内容，可以适当发挥，使全文连贯； 2. 词数70个左右； 3. 邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I’m very happy that you are interested in traditional Chinese stories. Well, let me tell you a famous one with the name Sima Guang Hit the Tank. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Mei 【答案】例文： Dear Tom, I’m very happy that you are interested in traditional Chinese stories. Well, let me tell you a famous one with the name Sima Guang Hit the Tank. Once Sima Guang was playing hide and seek with several children in the backyard. There was a large water tank in the yard. It was full of water. When the kids were playing, one child suddenly fell into the tank. Other children were so frightened that they cried and ran for help. However, Sima Guang thought it over. Then he picked up a big stone and threw it at the tank. The tank broke and the water ran out. He saved the kid. What do you think of Sima Guang? I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Mei 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：图片内容已给出，考生应注意根据图片及所给提示词描述故事，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用导语部分来引出本邮件话题：给好朋友推荐中国经典故事； 第二步，具体描述图片内容。依次根据四幅图片内容进行故事的描述，图片中的提示词要写全； 第三步，书写结语。表达期待得到对方的回信。 [亮点词汇] ① be full of 充满 ② fall into 掉入 ③ run for help 跑去寻求帮助 ④ think over 仔细考虑 ⑤ pick up 捡起 [高分句型] ① When the kids were playing, one child suddenly fell into the tank. （when引导的时间状语从句） ② Other children were so frightened that they cried and ran for help. （so…that…引导的结果状语从句） 第1页，共3页 第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年八年级下学期阶段测试 （人教版，Units 6~7）原卷 （考试时间：90 分钟 试卷满分：120 分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号 填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置 上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：七年级下册 Units 1~4（人教版 2024）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力。（共 20 分） A. 听短对话选答案。（本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 1．What story does Tom like best? A．Journey to the West. B．Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. C．Nu Wa Repairs the Sky. 2．When will Jack call the woman? A．Before he arrives in Beijing. B．As soon as he leaves Beijing. C．As soon as he arrives in Beijing. 3．Why does the man think Yu Gong couldn’t move the mountains? A．Because he was too weak. B．Because he was too old. C．Because he was too silly. 4．Who does John like best? A．Zhu Bajie. B．Sun Wukong. C．Tang Seng. 5．How is Lucy now? A．She is happy. B．She is sad. C．She is tired. B. 听长对话选答案。（本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 请听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文读两遍。 6．Who is at the top of the food chain(食物链)? A．The lion. B．The shark. C．People. 7．What kind of animal is one of the strongest animals on land? A．The lion. B．The whale. C．The monkey. 8．Is the shark one of the most dangerous animals in the sea? A．Yes, it is. B．No, it isn’t. C．We don’t know. 9．Why are we facing danger? A．Because there are too many dangerous animals in nature. B．Because there are fewer animals and plants than before. C．Because there are too many people. 10．What should we do to protect ourselves? A．We should kill the lions and sharks. B．We should protect the animals and plants. C．We should protect the lions and sharks. C. 听短文选答案。（本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 听对话，回答下列小题。 11．Why does the girl call Dave? A．To invite Dave to go to a movie with her. B．To give two tickets to Dave. C．To talk about her favorite movie with Dave. 12．When will they get to the cinema? A．At 6:30 p.m. B．At 6:45 p.m. C．At 7:00 p.m. 听对话，回答下列小题。 13．How long is the Nile? A．More than 6,761 kilometers long. B．About 6,600 kilometers long. C．More than 7,671 kilometers long. 14．How many countries does the Nile pass through? A．Five. B．Nine. C．Eight. 15．What can we get from the conversation? A．The Nile is very important to Egypt. B．The Nile goes through Egypt from the east to the west. C．The Nile is the second longest river in the world. D. 听短文填表。（本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）。 听短文，完成表格。每空一词。短文读两遍。 A school trip Purpose of the trip Go to Asia’s biggest food fair Place to visit The International Exhibition (展览) Center (IEC) Time to leave school At 16 in the morning Time and place to meet at IEC At 10 a.m. at 17 5, Door C Special group price for students 18 Things for students to do Taste food, meet 19 cooks, watch cooking shows and enter competitions Attention: Students who want to meet us at the IEC must tell me before 5 p.m. on 20 27th 二、单项选择。（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 21．Helen was very rude to me. I refuse to speak to her again __________ she says sorry. A．until B．if C．because D．since 22．You will catch a cold ________ put on more clothes. A．if you B．if you will not C．unless you D．until you 23．Amy was reading a book I came in. A．when B．while C．because D．though 24．I usually watch TV in the evening ________ I have to study for an examination. A．because B．unless C．while D．the moment 25．Father was ________ busy in working ________ he often forgot rest or meals. A．very; that B．so; that C．such; as D．enough; as 26．The Yellow River isn’t so ________ as the Yangtze River. A．long B．longest C．longer D．the longest 27．The coat I bought last week is too big for me. I’d like to change it for a ________ one. A．small B．larger C．nicer D．smaller 28．Who is the ________ , Jim, Li Lei or Ling Feng? A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．much taller 29．Of all the students, Wu Dong runs ________. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．most fast 30．Tom draws ________ better than his brother. A．more B．most C．many D．much 三、完形填空。（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） Emperor penguins（帝企鹅）are the largest penguins on the earth. For many months each year, they live near the sea. However, in May, the weather gets colder and ice 31 large areas of the ocean. They have to go somewhere else that is many kilometers away. There, each mother penguin lays（产）an egg. Then all the hungry 32 must walk back to the ocean to find food. This leaves the job of keeping the eggs 33 to the father penguins. The father penguins put eggs on top of their feet. In this way, they keep the eggs at body temperature for two months. The job is 34 easy. By July, it is winter in Antarctica. Most animals 35 warmer places, but the father penguins stay. During this time, without food, a father penguin can 36 almost half of his body weight. By August, the mother penguin returns in time to see her baby come out of its egg. The baby is then moved to her brood pouch（育儿袋）. This can be 37 . If the baby falls, it can freeze（冻住）quickly. So the parents must be 38 . Once this is done, the hungry father penguin returns to the ocean to find food. Over the next few months, penguin parents take turns going to the ocean for 39 . They each make the trip several times, bringing back something to eat for the baby. By December, winter is ending. The little penguin is about five 40 old and can live on its own. 31．A．changes B．carries C．passes D．covers 32．A．fathers B．mothers C．adults D．kids 33．A．warm B．thin C．heavy D．cool 34．A．already B．almost C．never D．quite 35．A．give up B．clean up C．leave for D．ask for 36．A．hide B．lose C．use D．need 37．A．easy B．difficult C．boring D．interesting 38．A．joyful B．excited C．anxious D．careful 39．A．water B．exercise C．food D．help 40．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years 四、阅读理解。（本题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） A Coronado was born in 1953. Scientists saw the birth of this island. It began at 6: 30 a.m. on 14th November. A fishing boat was near Iceland. The boat moved under the captain’s（船长）feet. He noticed a strange smell. He saw some black smoke. A volcano（火山）was breaking out. Red-hot rocks, fire and smoke were rushing up from the bottom（底部）of the sea. The island grew quickly. It was 10 meters high the next day and 60 meters high on 18th November. Scientists flew there to watch. It was exciting. Smoke and fire were still rushing up. Pieces of red-hot rock were flying into the air and falling into the sea. The sea was boiling and there was a strange light in the sky. Coronado grew and grew. Then it stopped in June 1957. It was 175 meters high and 2 kilometers long. And life was already coming to Coronado. Plants grew. Birds came. Some scientists built a house. They want to learn about this young island. A new island is like a new world. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41．Coronado is ________. A．an island not far from Iceland B．a new volcano C．a fishing boat D．a place in Iceland 42．Scientists flew there ________. A．to watch the birth of the island B．to save the fishing boat C．to learn about the island D．to build a house 43．When did scientist fly there to watch? A．Before the volcano broke out. B．As soon as the volcano broke out. C．About four days after the volcano broke out. D．After the volcano stopped rushing up. 44．Put the following sentences in correct order. a. The captain found the boat was moving. b. A new island appeared in the sea. c. Fire, smoke and rocks were seen rushing up. d. A fishing boat was near Iceland. e. The island grew quickly. A．d—a—c—b—e B．a—b—c—d—e C．a—b—e—c—d D．b—e—d—a—c 45．The best title of this article is ________. A．A new island B．The birth of an island C．A new world D．Scientists discovered Coronado B Many people think country music and western music are nearly the same. In fact, they are two different kinds of music in America. They come from different parts of America. Country music comes from the southeast of America. But western music comes from the southwest of America. Another difference is the ways of playing them. Country music has a simple way of playing. It uses fewer instruments like guitars and harmonicas（口琴）. But western music needs more and bigger instruments like trumpets（小号）, trombones（长号）and so on. Country music is folk music. It’s the music that travels in the country. Men and women often play it. However, there is much dancing in western music and men often play it. However, country music and western music often share similar topics for songs. They have these songs with the topics like love, money, crime（犯罪）and so on. These songs often tell the life of the poor in America. 46．Country music is ________ western music. A．the same as B．different from C．better than D．worse than 47．Country music comes from the ________ of America. A．southeast B．southwest C．northeast D．northwest 48．________ often play western music. A．Men B．Women C．Children D．Men and women 49．Country music and western music are similar on ________. A．numbers B．playing ways C．instruments D．topics for songs 50．Country music and western music often tell the life of ________ in America. A．boys and girls B．the old C．the poor D．the rich C 配对阅读：下表左栏是五个行业的需求，右栏是对七个人物的描述，请从右栏为各个行业选择合适的选项。 51 We need a computer typist （打字员）. Your job is to receive emails from and send them to our customers. 52 Do you like children? Can you tell jokes, sing and dance? Here are five kids of 3-5 years old for you to look after. 53 Our tourist company wants two girls to answer telephones. You must be between 18 and 25 years old. And you must speak Chinese well. 54 Do you play basketball well? Are you free on weekends? Our club needs a coach （教练） to teach kids to play basketball. 55 We want a driver. You must be a man of 25﹣35 years old. You don't have any records of traffic accidents. A．Sally is 22 and graduated from a tourist university. She likes talking to people and speaks Chinese well. B．Mary is a 28-year-old girl. She is good-looking and has rich experience in selling clothes. C． Mr. Hand is 32. He has a ten-year history of driving and has never had any accident. He always drives carefully. D．Danny is looking for a job. He studied computer science in college. And he can type（打字） both in English and Chinese very fast. E. David is a college student and good at ball games like baseball, basketball and tennis. He is free on weekends. F. Nancy is good at singing and dancing. She can also tell funny stories. She likes kids. G. Mr. Green writes good music but he can't sing well. He wants to work as a professional composer （作曲家）. 五、补全对话。（本题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） A: Hey, Chen Fei. 56 B: I’m reading a book called Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. A: How do you like this story? B: It’s interesting. I love it. A: 57 B: He was great! He shot down the nine suns. A: 58 B: A goddess（女神）gave him magic medicine. If he took it, Hou Yi would live forever. A: Really? 59 B: No, he didn’t. Instead, his wife Chang’e took it. A: Oh, I see. 60 B: Yeah! You’re right. A．What happened next? B．Then Chang’e flew up to the moon, right? C．Do you like Hou Yi? D．What are you doing? E．Did Hou Yi take the medicine? F．What do you think of Hou Yi? G．Where is Chang’e now? 六、根据汉语或者所给单词的适当形式填空。（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 61．China is the biggest country in A . 62．Many climbers risk their l to achieve their dreams. 63．We should c ourselves in the face of difficulties. 64．Humans can sometimes be stronger than the f of nature. 65．When the baby sees her mother, she runs over with e . 66．The girl played a game with her friends. She （隐藏）herself behind the door so that nobody could find her. 67．My grandfather is friendly to my friends. He often (微笑) at them. 68．We need a tour guide who can (带路) the way for us. 69．The picture (使想起)me of the school where I studied. 70．The student was so （勇敢的）that he saved the little kid in the fire. 七、完成句子。（本题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 71．我是第一次来这里。 I’ve been here . 72．从前，岛上住着一个孤独的老人。 , there was a lonely man on the island. 73．琼正在变成一位技艺精湛的音乐家。 Joan is quite a skilled musician. 74．全世界的孩子都喜欢美猴王。 Children love the Monkey King. 75．韩赛尔制定了一个计划来做这件事。 Hansel to do this. 八、选词填空。（本题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 用方框内所给单词的适当形式完成短文，方框内有两项多余。 music,German,him,dead,great,write,long,fast,see,late,read,illness Beethoven was born in 76 in 1770. He was one of the 77 composers (作曲家) in the world. His father was a singer. When Beethoven was only four, his father decided to make him a 78 . So Beethoven had to practice hour after hour. He learned very 79 and he could go around and give concerts when he was only eleven. A few years 80 , Beethoven went to Vienna to learn from Haydn (海顿), a famous Austrian composer. Soon he could write a lot of music 81 . Beethoven was often 82 in his life. After one illness, he became deaf. He couldn’t hear any 83 . This didn’t stop Beethoven. He kept 84 many pieces of beautiful music. To everyone’s surprise, Beethoven wrote his most beautiful piece Fate Symphony (《命运交响曲》) after he became deaf. He 85 at the age of 57 in 1827. 九、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 15 分） A. 回答问题（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分） Long ago, there was a monster called “Nian”. At the end of winters, he often appeared in a village and ate the animals and villagers. The monster seemed very strong and nobody could fight him. So the villagers had to hide in the mountains to keep themselves safe. One day, a smart old man came to the village. He told an old woman how to scare Nian away. That evening when Nian arrived at the village, he saw only the old woman’s house was bright. Nian got close to the house. Suddenly, he heard the noise of firecrackers (鞭炮). The monster felt afraid and jumped. And then he found the house was covered in red paper. This scared him even more and he ran out of the village quickly. When the other villagers returned, they saw that the old woman didn’t die. The villagers later learned that Nian was afraid of red color and loud noises. They decided to put up red couplets (对联), set off firecrackers and stay up late when it was time for Nian’s visit at the end of winter. That is the legend (传说) of how the Spring Festival celebration began. 86．When did Nian often appear in the village, at the end of winters or springs? 87．What would Nian do when he appeared in the village? 88．Why did the villagers hide into the mountains? 89．From whom did the old woman know the way to scare Nian away? 90．What was Nian afraid of? B．书面表达（10 分） 91．假如你是李梅，你的美国笔友Tom在昨天的 e-mail中告诉你，最近他对中国文化产生了浓厚的兴趣，希望你能给他介绍一些经典故事。请你根据下面所给图画，给Tom回复一封e-mail，向他讲述这一经典故事，并希望知道他对该故事及主人公的看法。 play hide and seek (捉迷藏), full of water fall into, be frightened (惊恐的), cry, run for help think over, pick up, throw at break, be saved 作文要求： 1. 文章需包括所有图画的内容，可以适当发挥，使全文连贯； 2. 词数70个左右； 3. 邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I’m very happy that you are interested in traditional Chinese stories. Well, let me tell you a famous one with the name Sima Guang Hit the Tank. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Mei 第1页，共3页 第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。What's your favourite story, tom? My favourite story is new while repairs the sky. What's your favourite story, tom? My favourite story is new while repairs in the sky. Listen to the next question. jack. Don't forget to call me as soon as you arrive in beijing. I won't. Jack, don't forget to call me as soon as you arrive in beijing. I won't. Listen to the next question. Do you think you gone could move the mountains? No, I don't think so, because he was too old. Do you think you gone could move the mountains? No, I don't think so, because he was too old. Listen to the next question. john, who do you like best in journey to the west. 孙悟空？John, who do you like best in journey to the west? 3、悟空。Listen to the next question. I'm so tired that I can't walk. Come on, Lucy. Don't give up. I'm so tired that I can't walk. Come on, Lucy, don't give up. Listen to the next question. There is a big food chain in nature. For example, the line may be one of the strongest animals in the land food chain. The shark is one of the most dangerous animals in the sea, although there are all kinds of dangerous animals in nature, people are at the top of the whole food chain because we can make the animals and plants are food if we want to, but we are facing dangerous as well. Lots of animals and plants are fewer than before, so we should learn to protect the animals and plants in nature. If we protect animals and plants, we are protecting ourselves. There is a big food chain in nature. For example, the line may be one of the strongest animals in the land food chain. The shark is one of the most dangerous animals in the sea. Although there are all kinds of dangerous animals and nature, people are at the top of the whole food chain because we can make the animals and plants are food if we want to, but we are facing dangerous as well. Lots of animals and plants are fewer than before, so we should learn to protect the animals and plants in nature. If we protect animals and plants, we are protecting ourselves. Listen to the next question. Are you free this evening day? Yes, I have just finished my homework. good. I have two tickets for a famous movie. Do you want to go with me? great. I just want to relax myself this evening. What kind of movie . is is a famous action movie by jacky? Do you like IT? Yes, I like action movies. I can't stand comedies. Me too. Jackie chan is my favorite movie star. Where shall we meet? Lets me at the gate of the cinema. The movie will start at seven. We can get there fifteen minutes earlier. okay? Are you free this evening day? Yes, I have just finished my homework. good. I have two tickets for a famous movie. Do you want to go with me? great. I just want to relax myself this evening. What kind of movie is IT? IT is a famous action movie by jackie et. Do you like IT? Yes, i'd like action movies. I can't stand comedies. Me too. Jacque e. Chain is my favorite movie star. Where shall we meet? Let's meet at the gate of the cinema. The movie will start at seven. We can get there fifteen minutes earlier. okay? Listen to the next question. Can you tell me something about the longest river in the world? sure. It's the nail. Where is IT? It's in africa. How long is IT? It's about six thousand, six hundred kilometers long. IT passes through nine countries. Does IT pass through egypt? Yes. IT goes through egypt from the south to the north. IT must be very important to egypt. yes. Or without the nail, egypt would be deserts. Thank you. Can you tell me something about the longest river in the world? sure. It's the nail. Where is IT? It's in africa. How long is IT? It's about six thousand, six hundred kilometers long. IT passes through nine countries. Does IT pass through egypt? yes. IT goes through egypt from the south to the north. IT must be very important to egypt. Yes, or without the nail, egypt would be deserts. Thank you. Listen to the next question. attention, please. We will not have classes next thursday because we will go to asia's biggest food fair at the international exhibition center. Buses will leave school at eight thirty A. M. Some students who live near the I, C. May choose to meet us there. If you wish to do so, you must tell me before five PM on April the twenty seven, and also you must meet us at ten AM at hall five door sea. We will go into the hall together so that we can receive the special group Price for students. Thirty five dollars. The fair offers you a taste of the world from twenty eight countries. Besides, you can also meet some famous cooks, watch cooking shows and enter competitions. Thank you. Attention, please. We will not have classes next thursday because we will go to asian ais biggest food fare at the international exhibition center. Buses will leave school at eight thirty AM. Some students who live near the I. C may choose to meet us there. If you wish to do so, you must tell me before five PM on April the twenty seven, and also you must meet us at ten AM at hall five door sea. We will go into the hall together so that we can receive the special group Price for students. Thirty five dollars. The fair offers you a taste of the world from twenty eight countries. Besides, you can also meet some famous cooks, watch cooking shows and enter competitions. Thank you. 听力部分到此结束。