内容正文:
八年级下册 Units 5—6
《中考2号》
2025四川英语
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词汇盘点·素养积累
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回归教材·知识梳理
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单元复习小测
目
录
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词汇盘点·素养积累
考点综述
01
3
重 点 单 词
Unit 5 难忘的事
★提示:请在《默写手册》P17上进行默写检测
1. begin v.开始
2. strange adj.奇特的;奇怪的
3. light n.光;光线;光亮
4. report v. & n.报道;公布
5. area n.地域;地区
6. window n.窗;窗户
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7. match n.火柴
8. against prep.倚;碰;撞
9. rise v. & n.升起;增加;提高
10. realize v.理解;领会;认识到
11. silence n.沉默;缄默;无声
12. date n.日期;日子
13. alarm n.闹钟
14. storm n.暴风雨
15. passage n.章节;段落
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16. pupil n.学生
17. tower n.塔;塔楼
18. asleep adj.睡着的
19. icy adj.覆盖着冰的;冰冷的
20. heavily adv.在很大程度上;大量地
21. suddenly adv.突然;忽然
22. completely adv.彻底地;完全地
23. recently adv.不久前;最近
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Unit 6 传说和故事
24. stone n.石头
25. weak adj.虚弱的;无力的
26. remind v.提醒;使想起
27. silly adj.愚蠢的;不明事理的
28. object n.物体;物品
29. hide v.隐藏;隐蔽
30. tail n.尾巴
31. magic adj.有魔力的;有神奇力量的
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32. stick n.棍;条
33. fit v.适合;合身
34. couple n.(尤指)夫妻;两人;两件事物
35. smile v. & n.笑;微笑
36. marry v.结婚
37. silk n.丝绸;丝织物
38. nobody pron.没有人n.小人物
39. stupid adj.愚蠢的
40. cheat v.欺骗;蒙骗n.骗子
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41. husband n.丈夫
42. whole adj.全部的;整体的
43. shine v.发光;照耀
44. bright adv.光亮地;明亮地adj.明亮的;光线充足的
45. lead v.带路;领路
46. voice n.声音
47. brave adj.勇敢的;无畏的
48. god n.神;上帝(God)
49. gold n.金子;金币 adj.金色的
50. ground n.地;地面
51. Western adj.西方国家的;(尤指)欧美的;西方的(w可以小写)
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重 点 短 语
1. go off (闹钟)发出响声
2. pick up 接电话
3. at first 起初;起先
4. fall asleep 进入梦乡;睡着
5. die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失
6. in a mess 混乱;乱七八糟
7. have a look 看一看
8. make one’s way 前往;费力地前进
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9. in silence 沉默;无声
10. take down 拆除;往下拽;记录
11. a little bit 有点儿;稍微
12. instead of 代替;反而
13. turn …into 变成
14. come out 出版;发行
15. once upon a time 从前
16. fall in love with 爱上;喜欢上(某人/某物)
17. get married 结婚
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18. make sure确保;查明
19. beat against敲打
20. the rest of剩余的……
21. go away离开;消失
22. work on从事;致力于
23. take…away带走;拿走
24. main character主人公
25. make a plan to do sth.制定计划做某事
26. in the moonlight在月光下
27. be/get lost迷路
28. lead sb. to引领某人去
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词 汇 拓 展
1. begin v.→ began (过去式)开始
→ begun (过去分词)
2. heavy adj.→ heavily adv.在很大程度上;大量地
3. sudden adj.→ suddenly adv.突然;忽然
4. beat v.→ beat (过去式)敲打;打败
→ beaten (过去分词)
began
begun
heavily
suddenly
beat
beaten
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5. sleep v.& n.→ asleep adj.睡着的
6. fall v.→ fallen adj.倒下的;落下的
7. complete adj.→ completely adv.彻底地;完全地
8. silence n.→ silent adj.不说话的;沉默的
9. recent adj.→ recently adv.不久前;最近
10. true adj.→ truth n.实情;事实
11. hide v.→ hid (过去式)隐藏;隐蔽
→ hidden (过去分词)
asleep
fallen
completely
silent
recently
truth
hid
hidden
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12. west n.& adj.→ Western/western adj.西方国家的;(尤指)欧美
的;西方的
13. marry v.→ married adj.已婚的;结婚的
→ marriage n.婚姻
Western/western
married
marriage
14. shine v.→ shone (过去式/过去分词)发光;照耀
15. lead v.→ led (过去式/过去分词)带路;领路
→ leader n.领导;领袖
16. brave adj.→ bravely adv.勇敢地
17. wind n.→ windy adj.多风的
shone
led
leader
bravely
windy
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18. wood n.→ wooden adj.木制的;木头的
19. match n.→ matches (pl.)火柴
20. report v. & n.→ reporter n.记者
21. strange adj.→ stranger n.陌生人
22. wife n.→ wives (pl.)妻子
23. shoot v.→ shot (过去式)射击;发射
→ shot (过去分词)
24. excite v.→ exciting adj.令人兴奋的
→ excited adj.激动的;兴奋的
25. magic adj.→ magician n.魔术师
wooden
matches
reporter
stranger
wives
shot
shot
exciting
excited
magician
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重 点 句 型
1. With no light outside,it felt like midnight.外面没有光
亮,感觉就像半夜一样。
2. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to
beat heavily against the windows.当雨开始猛烈地敲打窗户时,
本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。
3. While Linda was sleeping , Jenny was helping Mary with
her homework.当琳达正在睡觉时,珍妮在帮玛丽做作业。
With
felt
like
was
helping
heavily
against
was
sleeping
with
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4. As soon as the man finished talking , Yu Gong said
that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died.
当那人一说完,愚公说他死后他的家人可以继续移山。
5. This story reminds us that you can never know what’s
possible unless you try to make it happen.这个故事提醒我们:除非你
尽力去让某事发生,否则你永远不知道什么是可能的。
6. The new couple were so happy that they
couldn’t stop smiling when they got married .这对新婚夫
妇如此开心以至于他们结婚时止不住地笑。
As
soon
as
talking
continue
to
reminds
unless
so
that
stop
smiling
got
married
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7. Although the storm broke many things apart , it brought
families and neighbors closer together.虽然这场暴风雨破坏了许多东
西,但它把家人和邻居们的距离拉得更近了。
8. Anything is possible if you work hard.如果你努力,一切皆
有可能。
9. The clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and
never gives up.聪明的美猴王一直都在为帮助弱者而战,而且从不放弃。
broke
apart
brought
closer
Anything
keeps
fighting
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考点综述
02
20
(八下Unit 5 Section A 3a 改编)
As the news on TV reported,a heavy rainstorm was in Alabama. Strong winds blew outside. Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working.Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. At night, Ben was so scared that he could not sleep① at first with the terrible sound② outside.
情境导入
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21
He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m.
When he woke up,the sun was rising.Since Ben’s parents got married③,they have lived in this neighborhood.Although the storm broke many things apart,
it brought families and neighbors closer together.The storm reminds④ us that we should help each other in times of difficulty.
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He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m.当凌晨3点左右的时候,风力逐渐减弱,他最后睡着了。
(Unit 5 P35)
知识点
辨析sleep, asleep, sleepy与sleeping
1
单词 词性 含义 用法
sleep 名词或动词 睡觉;入睡 指睡觉的动作。go to sleep入睡
asleep 形容词 睡着的 常作表语、宾语补足语;强调状态。be/fall asleep睡着
[get to sleep 开始入睡,尤指经过很长时间才睡着]
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单词 词性 含义 用法
sleepy 形容词 困倦的;瞌睡的 可作表语、定语、宾语补足语。feel sleepy感到困倦
sleeping 形容词或
现在分词 正在睡觉的;
供睡觉用的 作定语或用于进行时态。Sleeping Beauty睡美人;sleeping bag睡袋
注:go to bed意为“去睡觉”,只强调“去睡觉”的行为,但不一定表示“睡
着了”。
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用sleep的适当形式填空。
1.Don’t make so much noise,Tom.Your father is .
2.I didn’t well last night,so I’m feeling .
3.Soft music can help us fall faster and wake up less during the night.
4.Keep quiet! Don’t wake up the baby.
5.Last night I was too excited to go to .
sleeping
sleep
sleepy
asleep
sleeping
sleep
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辨析voice, sound与noise
2
Then they hear an old woman’s voice from inside the house.此时他们听到从屋里传来一个老妇人的声音。(Unit 6 P47)
三者都可表示“声音”,但它们表示的声音不同,具体区别如下:
单词 含义 例句
voice 表示“嗓音”,侧重指或唱歌声,有时也指鸟叫声。
She has a good singing voice.
她有一副很好的歌喉。
[常用:speak in a soft/deep/loud/... voice]
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单词 含义 例句
sound 意为“声音;响声”,其含义最广,泛指人能听到的任何声音,尤其是大自然的声音。 Sound travels more slowly than light.声比光传播得慢。
noise 意为“噪音;吵闹声”,指令人不愉快的嘈杂声、喧闹声等。 They were making too much noise.他们的噪声太大了。
【拓展】 sound还可作系动词,意为“听起来”,其后常跟形容词作表语。如:
The music sounds beautiful.这音乐听起来很美妙。
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1.Betty has a beautiful .She wants to be a singer in the future.
2.My parents suggest going to Hainan for vacation.That great.
3.There is so much in the restaurant.I can hardly hear what you are talking about.
4.As we all know,light travels much faster than .
voice sound noise
voice
sounds
noise
sound
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marry的用法
3
The new couple were so happy that they couldn’t stop smiling when they got married.这对新婚夫妇如此开心以至于他们结婚时止不住地笑。(Unit 6 P44)
marry既可作及物动词,意为“嫁;娶;与……结婚”;也可作不及物动词,意为“结婚”,其常见用法如下:
用法 含义 例句
marry sb. 与某人结婚 She married a German at the age of 26.
她26岁时与一个德国人结婚了。
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用法 含义 例句
marry sb.
to sb. 把某人嫁给;
为某人娶亲 Mr. Brown married his daughter to a doctor.
布朗先生把他的女儿嫁给了一位医生。
be married
(to sb.) (与某人)结婚(强调状态,可与时间段连用) They have been married for ten years.
他们结婚有十年了。
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注:(1)married作形容词,意为“已婚的”;(2)marry与to连用,不能与with连用。
用法 含义 例句
get married
(to sb.) (与某人)结婚(强调动作,不可与时间段连用) Jane got married to a doctor.
简和一位医生结婚了。
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1.Linda was married my cousin.
A.at B.in C.to
2.My father my mother seventeen years ago.So far they for seventeen years.
A.married;married
B.married;have been married
C.has married;married
3.The couple got (marry) last month.
C
B
married
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remind的用法
4
This story reminds us that you can never know what’s possible unless you try to make it happen.这个故事提醒我们:除非你尽力去让某事发生,否则你永远不知道什么是可能的。(Unit 6 P42)
remind意为“提醒;使想起”,其常见用法如下:
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用法 含义 例句
remind sb. of ... 提醒某人某事/使某人想起…… The sweet song reminded me of so many warm and happy memories.这首甜美的歌使我想起了这么多温暖快乐的回忆。
Be sure to remind him of the meeting he has to attend.
务必提醒他要参加那个会议。
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用法 含义 例句
remind sb.to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 Remind me to phone my mom before I go out.
提醒我在出去之前给妈妈打电话。
remind sb.+that从句 提醒某人…… She reminded me that I would reply to the letter as early as possible.她提醒我尽早回信。
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1.I love these old photos because they often reminds me my hometown.
A.of B.to C.on
2.Look at these signs! They remind the visitors loudly in the museum.
A.to speak B.speaking C.not to speak
A
C
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知识点3
知识点4
学以致用
3.The taste of the soup (remind) me of my grandma as she often makes it for me.
4.The World Earth Day is a day to remind people (protect) the earth.
reminds
to protect
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知识点1
知识点2
知识点3
知识点4
单元复习小测
考点综述
03
38
一、单项填空
1.— of the T-shirts is nice.Can you show me another one?
—Yes.Here you are.
A.Either B.Both C.Neither
2.The photos me of my childhood in the countryside.
A.makes B.remind C.think
3.When I got home I found I my keys in the office.
A.forgot B.left C.put
C
B
B
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4.(2024·齐齐哈尔中考)—Hi, Tom.I heard that you won the first prize in the talent show yesterday. !
—Thank you, Mike.
A.Congratulations B.Good luck C.Come on
5.(2024·福建中考)—May I take your order, Mr. Chen?
—I’d like a cup of coffee and a cake .
A.by mistake B.at times C.as usual
A
C
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6.(2024·天津中考)Don’t speak loudly on the bus.You should keep your
down.
A.body B.voice C.interest
7.(2024·甘肃中考)Linda is afraid of the dark.She even leaves the on while sleeping.
A.screen B.radio C.light
B
C
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8.(2024·宿迁中考)In Switzerland, a country with high mountains and clean blue lakes, people its rich resources to live.
A.carry on B.try on C.depend on
9.(2024·绥化中考)My little brother suggested for a walk.
A.to go B.going C.goes
C
B
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10.(2024·广西中考)—Could you please tell me ?
—In my hometown.
A.how you usually go to school
B.where you usually spend your holiday
C.when you usually have breakfast at school
B
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二、单词填空
1.Driving after drinking wine is a the law in China.
2.My grandmother is still w after the illness, so she has to stay in bed.
3.As we all know, the sun r in the east.
4.It will be (wind) tomorrow, so we can fly kites in the nearby park.
5.Don’t share your personal information with others, especially the
(strange).
6.How unlucky!Laura fell h on the ground and hurt herself.
gainst
eak
ises
windy
strangers
eavily
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7.(2024·宜宾中考)Please tell me the t .Don’t lie to me again.
8.(2024·眉山中考)In Journey to the West, the clever and b Monkey King is never afraid to fight bad people.
9.(2024·甘肃中考)We received a letter from him (recent).
10.(2024·广安中考)Judy suddenly r that all her friends were helping her, and she was moved.
ruth
rave
recently
ealised/ealized
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三、语法填空
(素材选自人教课本八下P43 Section A 3a)
The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the 1
(tradition) Chinese book Journey to the West.
The Monkey King is not just any normal monkey.In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey! This is because he can make 72 2
(change) to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects.
1. 2.
traditional
changes
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But 3 he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a man. 4 (fight) bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick so small 5 he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able
6 (make) it big and long.
The Monkey King 7 (excite) the children of China for many years.
3. 4. 5.
6. 7.
unless
To fight
that
to make
has excited
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And as soon as the TV program came out more than 40 years ago, Western
8 (child) became 9 (interest) in reading this story 10 the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.
8. 9. 10.
children
interested
because
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请完成练测本P31~P32练习
本讲内容结束
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