内容正文:
八年级上册 Units 5—6
《中考2号》
2025四川英语
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词汇盘点·素养积累
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回归教材·知识梳理
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单元复习小测
目
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词汇盘点·素养积累
考点综述
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重 点 单 词
Unit 5 娱乐
★提示:请在《默写手册》P11-P12上进行默写检测
1. news n.新闻节目;新闻
2. stand v.忍受;站立
3. plan v. & n.打算;计划
4. hope v. & n.希望
5. happen v.发生;出现
6. expect v.预料;期待
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7. joke n.笑话;玩笑
8. culture n.文化;文明
9. famous adj.著名的;出名的
10. appear v.出现
11. rich adj.富有的
12. successful adj.获得成功的;有成就的
13. reason n.原因;理由
14. common adj.普通的;常见的
15. lose v.失去;丢失
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16. ready adj.愿意的;准备好的
17. simple adj.简单的;易做的
18. army n.陆军;陆军部队
19. action n.行为
20. cartoon n.动画片;卡通片
21. film n.(=movie)电影
22. character n.人物;角色
23. mind v.介意;对(某事)烦恼
24. might modal v.可能;可以
25. main adj.主要的;最重要的
26. unlucky adj.不幸的;不吉利的
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Unit 6 人生目标
27. cook n.厨师v.烹饪;煮
28. doctor n.医生
29. engineer n.工程师
30. violinist n.小提琴手
31. pilot n.飞行员
32. pianist n.钢琴家
33. college n.学院;大学;高等专科学校
34. medicine n.药;医学
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35. university n.(综合性)大学;高等学府
36. article n.文章;论文
37. send v.邮寄;发送
38. team n.队;组
39. foreign adj.外国的
40. promise n.承诺;诺言v.许诺;承诺
41. improve v.改进;改善
42. physical adj.身体的
43. hobby n.业余爱好
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44. question v.表示疑问;怀疑;提问;质询
45. discuss v.讨论;商量
46. own adj. & pron.自己的;本人的
47. scientist n.科学家
48. education n.教育
49. meaning n.意义;意思
50. beginning n.开头;开端
51. schoolwork n.学校作业;功课
52. relationship n.关系;联系
53. personal adj.个人的;私人的
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重 点 短 语
1. find out 查明;弄清
2. action movie 动作影片
3. be ready to 准备好(做某事);愿意(做某事)
4. dress up 装扮;乔装打扮
5. take sb.’s place 代替;替换
6. do a good job 干得好
7. grow up 长大;成熟;成长
8. be sure about 确信;对……有把握
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9. make sure 确保;查明
10. make the soccer team 成为足球队的一员
11. be able to 能够做某事
12. make promises 许诺
13. at the beginning of 在……开始
14. write down 写下;记录下
15. have to do with 关于;与……有关系
16. take up (尤指为消遣)学着做;开始做
17. in the 1930s在20世纪30年代
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18. such as例如
19. try one’s best尽某人最大努力
20. not so/as…as不像……那样……
21. computer programmer计算机程序设计员
22. get good grades取得好成绩
23. too…to…太……而不能
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词 汇 拓 展
1. stand v.→ stood (过去式/过去分词)忍受;站立
2. educate v.→ education n.教育
→ educational adj.教育的;有教育意义的
stood
education
educational
3. discuss v.→ discussion n.讨论;商量
4. mean v.→ meaning n.意义;意思
→ meaningful adj.有意义的
→ meaningless (反义词)毫无意义的;意思不明确的
discussion
meaning
meaningful
meaningless
5. act v. & n.→ action n.行动
6. culture n.→ cultural adj.文化的
action
cultural
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词 汇 拓 展
7. become v.→ became (过去式)开始变得;变成
→ become (过去分词)
8. successful adj.→ successfully adv.成功地;顺利地
→ success n.成功
→ succeed v.成功
9. main adj.→ mainly adv.主要地
10. lucky adj.→ unlucky (反义词)不幸的;不吉利的
→ luckily adv.幸运地
→ luck n.幸运;运气
became
become
successfully
success
succeed
mainly
unlucky
luckily
luck
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11. drive v.→ driver n.驾驶员;司机
12. science n.→ scientist n.科学家
13. medicine n.→ medical adj.医学的;医药的
14. send v.→ sent (过去式/过去分词)邮寄;发送
15. foreign adj.→ foreigner n.外国人
16. begin v.→ beginning n.开头;开端
17. improve v.→ improvement n.改进;改善
18. they pron.→ themselves (反身代词)他(她、它)们自己
19. week n.→ weekly adj.& adv.每周的(地)
driver
scientist
medical
sent
foreigner
beginning
improvement
themselves
weekly
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20. person n.→ personal adj.个人的;私人的
21. appear v.→ disappear (反义词)
22. lose v.→ lost (过去式/过去分词)丢失;失去
23. own adj.→ owner n.物主;主人
personal
disappear
lost
owner
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重 点 句 型
1. What do you plan to watch tonight?你今晚打算看什么?
2. One of the main reasons is that Mickey was like a common
man,but he always tried to face any danger.其中一个主要原
因是米老鼠就像一个普通人,但他总是努力面对任何危险。
3. She dresses up like a boy and takes her father’s place
to fight in the army.她女扮男装,替父从军。
4. Just make sure you try your best .只要确保尽你自己最
大的努力。
What
plan
to
One
of
reasons
tried
to
face
dresses
up
takes
place
make
sure
try
best
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5. Most of the time,we make promises to other people.大多
数时候,我们对他人做出承诺。
6. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.有时这些
决定可能会太难而无法实现。
7. However, he was always ready to try his best.然而,他总
是准备好去尽其所能。
make
promises
to
too
to
was
always
ready
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考点综述
02
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(八上Unit 5 Section A 2d和Section B 3a改编)
We had a discussion about TV shows in class today.Grace loves soap operas.She likes to follow the story and see what happens① next.Sarah doesn’t mind② soap operas.But her favorite TV shows are the news and talk shows.Sarah thinks they may be not very exciting but we can expect to learn a lot from them.She hopes to find out what’s going on around the world.She wants to be a TV reporter one day.Since this goal is too difficult to③ keep,
she’s going to break it down into smaller goals.
情境导入
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20
I like cartoons very much.I plan④ to watch the famous⑤ and popular cartoon Mulan tonight.Mulan dressed up like a boy and took her father’s place to fight in the army.She promised⑥ to protect her country and she made it in the end.
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I like to follow the story and see what happens next.我喜欢顺着故事情节往下看会发生什么。(Unit 5 P34)
两者都有“发生”的意思,具体区别如下:
知识点
辨析happen与take place
1
单词/短语 含义及用法 例句
happen 指偶然“发生”,具有不可预测性,其结果往往给人带来麻烦或不幸;主语一般是物 What happened to her?她怎么了?
What has happened to your car?
你的车出什么问题了?
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22
注:take sb.’s/sth.’s place=take the place of sb./sth.代替/替换某人/物
单词/短语 含义及用法 例句
take place 指有计划、有组织地在安排之内“发生”、“举行”;主语通常是物 Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past five years.
在过去的五年间我的家乡发生了很大的变化。
共同点:(1)都不能用于被动语态 (2)都不能与一段时间连用
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【拓展】 happen的常用句型总结:
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学以致用
1.—What Tom?
—He fell off his bike and hurt one of his legs.
A.happened B.happened to
C.took place
2.Our school sports meeting will on October 28.Will you it?
A.hold;join
B.have;take part in
C.take place;join in
B
C
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学以致用
3.—AI(人工智能) is getting more and more popular around the world today.
—Yes.Some people even think it’ll take the of doctors one day.
A.role B.mind C.place
4.Mary happened (meet) her math teacher at the airport.
C
to meet
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mind的用法
2
They’re OK.I don’t mind them.还行,我不介意。(Unit 5 P33)
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【拓展】 常用句型:Would/Do you mind (one’s) doing sth. /if+从句?意为“你介意……吗?”,表示礼貌地请求别人(允许)做某事。常用答语:表示介意:(I’m) sorry .../(You’d) better not.;表示不介意:No,not at all./Of course not./Certainly not.。如:
—Would you mind my smoking here?/Do you mind if I smoke here?你介意我在这儿抽烟吗?
—Better not.最好不要。
[not mind doing sth.愿意做;乐意做]
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学以致用
1.Would you mind me a hand? The box is too heavy for me to carry.
A.give B.giving C.to give
2.—Would you mind working in the countryside?
— .I will be glad to work there.
A.I’m afraid so B.I don’t think so
C.Of course not
3.Jenny has made up her mind (learn) another foreign language.
B
C
to learn
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too ... to ...句型
3
Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.有时这些决定可能会太难而无法实现。(Unit 6 P45)
too ... to ...句型形式是肯定的,但表达否定意义,意为“太……而不能……”。too是副词,后接形容词或副词的原级;to是不定式符号,后接动词原形,构成动词不定式。如:
He’s too young to join the army.他年龄太小,不能参军。
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【拓展】 (1)too ... to ...句型中的to前加for sb.时,表示的是动词不定式的逻辑主语。如:
The task is too difficult for me to finish.这项任务太难了,我完成不了。
(2) too ... to ...句型可以转换为not ... enough to ... 或so ... that ...句型。
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学以致用
1.As we all know,one is never old learn.
A.so;that
B.enough;can
C.too;to
2.The old man is tired walk any farther.
A.so;to B.too;to C.very;to
C
B
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学以致用
3.The girl is too young to dress herself.(改为同义句)
The girl isn’t to dress herself.=The girl is young
she can’t dress herself.
old
enough
so
that
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plan的用法
4
Do you plan to watch the news tonight?你今晚打算看新闻吗?(Unit 5 P34)
plan意为“打算;计划”,其常见用法如下:
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1.Mario and his friends are making some plans in an old people’s home this summer.
A.work B.working C.to work
2.The villagers plan a new bridge over the river.
A.build B.to build C.building
3.He to raise $ 3,000,but in the end he got more than $ 201,000.
A.agreed B.failed C.planned
4.The new term is coming and I want to make a plan it.
C
B
C
for
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famous的用法
5
But one very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon.但是在美国文化中,一个非常著名的标志是一部卡通片。(Unit 5 P37)
famous是形容词,意为“著名的;出名的”,相当于well-known,其常用短语及用法如下:
短语 含义 例句
be famous for+原因(特点、特长等) 以/因……而出名 Austria is famous for its music.
奥地利以音乐而闻名。
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短语 含义 例句
be famous as+身份、职业、地位等 作为……而出名 Lu Xun is famous as a great writer.
鲁迅是位著名的大作家。
be famous to+人 为……所熟知 Confucius is famous to Chinese people.
孔子为中国人所熟知。
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学以致用
1.—Is Mr. Brown famous his poems?
—Yes.But he isn’t known a great writer like his father.
A.for;as
B.as;for
C.for;for
A
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2.Yuan Longping was famous a great agricultural scientist.
3.ChatGPT is famous most young people.
4.Guilin is famous its green hills and clear water.
for as to
as
to
for
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知识点
promise的用法
6
Most of the time,we make promises to other people.大多数时候,我们向别人许下承诺。(Unit 6 P45)
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学以致用
1.If you promise your mother do some housework,you must do it.
A.help B.to help C.helping
2.—I’m afraid I can’t go to the movies with you today.
—But you me yesterday.
A.promised B.refused C.trusted
3.If you make a promise others,you should keep it.
B
A
to
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单元复习小测
考点综述
03
42
一、单项填空
1.We must the traffic rules when we cross the road.
A.divide B.explain C.follow
2.—The movie is .
—Really? Let’s watch it this evening.
A.meaningless B.polite C.educational
3.—Do you play computer games?
—No, .I don’t like them at all.
A.always B.sometimes C.never
C
C
C
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4.—I wonder ?
—By making words cards.
A.how you improve your English
B.who often help with your English
C.why you want to learn English
5.(2024·常州中考)—Dr. Sun will give us a talk on Zhou Youguang, the “father of Pinyin”, this afternoon.
— .Let’s go together.
A.Good luck B.I agree C.Sounds good
A
C
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6.(2024·河北中考)—Look! Is that girl Alice?
—No, it be her.She is on a tour in Beijing now.
A.can B.can’t C.must
7.(2024·齐齐哈尔中考)—The movie is popular with students.Do you know the ?
—It tells the real life of the students.
A.result B.reason C.choice
B
B
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8.(2024·无锡中考)I know how busy you are and I won’t too much of your time.
A.take up B.set up C.make up
9.(2024·江西中考)—Look! The lake is clean.I never throw litter into it.
—If everyone does this, it would be .
A.dirtier B.the dirtiest C.cleaner
A
C
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10.(2024·宿迁中考)The task is very difficult, but all of us will help you.
After all, .
A.practice makes perfect
B.many hands make light work
C.it never rains but it pours
B
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二、单词填空
1.He is easy to l his way because he has no sense of direction.
2.Following the doctor’s advice, he took some m and it did reduce his pain.
3.This math problem sounds s , but in fact it’s very difficult.
4.The 2022 Winter Olympics was held (successful) in Beijing in February.
5.The students (discuss) a problem when the teacher came in.
ose
edicine
imple
successfully
were discussing
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6.We finally made a decision after a number of hot (discuss).
7.(2024·甘肃中考)The Internet can be a useful tool, but don’t let it
(take) up all of your time.
8.(2024·安徽中考)The lake area is r in wildlife and draws lots of people.
9.(2024·内江中考)Shen Nong was the first Chinese herbal(草药) doctor.He was famous his work to help many (patient).
10.(2024·达州中考)木兰女扮男装,替父从军。
Mulan dressed up like a boy and her father’s to fight in the army.
discussions
take
ich
for
patients
took
place
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三、语法填空
(素材选自人教课本八上P45 Section B 2b)
Do you know what a resolution is?It’s a kind of promise.Most of the time, we make promises to other people.However, promises you make to yourself are resolutions, 1 the most common kind is New Year’s resolutions.We often make resolutions at the 2 (begin) of the year.
1. 2.
and
beginning
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We expect to see further improvement over the coming year.Some people write down their resolutions and 3 (plan) for the coming year. This
4 (help) them to remember their resolutions.Others tell their family and friends 5 their wishes and plans.
There are different kinds of resolutions.Some are about physical health. For example, some people promise 6 (they) they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food.
3. 4. 5. 6.
plans
helps
about
themselves
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Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement.These are about making yourself a 7 (good) person.Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like 8 (paint) or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a 9 (week) plan for schoolwork.For example, a student may have to find more time
10 (study).
7. 8. 9. 10.
better
painting
weekly
to study
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请完成练测本P17~P19练习
本讲内容结束
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