内容正文:
九年级全册 Units 13—14
《中考2号》
2025四川英语
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词汇盘点·素养积累
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回归教材·知识梳理
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单元复习小测
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录
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词汇盘点·素养积累
考点综述
01
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重 点 单 词
Unit 13 保护环境
★提示:请在《默写手册》P26上进行默写检测
1. litter v.乱扔n.垃圾;废弃物
2. present adj.现在的 n.现在;礼物
3. ugly adj.丑陋的;难看的
4. advantage n.优点;有利条件
5. plastic adj.塑料的n.塑料;塑胶
6. cruel adj.残酷的;残忍的
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7. industry n.工业;行业
8. law n.法律;法规
9. afford v.承担得起(后果);买得起
10. recycle v.回收利用;再利用
11. bottle n.瓶子
12. president n.负责人;主席;总统
13. metal n.金属
14. coal n.煤;煤块
15. work n.(音乐、艺术)作品
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Unit 14 校园生活
16. survey n.调查
17. standard n.标准;水平
18. method n.方法;措施
19. double v.加倍;是……的两倍 adj.两倍的;加倍的
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20. level n.水平
21. degree n.(大学)学位;度数;程度
22. gentleman n.先生;绅士
23. congratulate v.祝贺
24. thirsty adj.渴望的;口渴的
25. task n.任务;工作
26. ahead adv.向前面;在前面
27. separate adj.单独的;分离的 v.分开;分离
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28. wing n.翅膀;翼
29. row n.一排;一列;一行
30. keyboard n.键盘式电子乐器;键盘
31. instruction n.指示;命令
32. text n.课文;文本
33. shall modal v.将要;将会
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重 点 短 语
1. be harmful to 对……有害
2. at the top of 在……顶部或顶端
3. the food chain 食物链
4. take part in 参加
5. turn off 关掉
6. pay for 付费;付出代价
7. take action 采取行动
8. throw away 扔掉;抛弃
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9. put sth. to good use 好好利用某物
10. pull …down 拆下;摧毁
11. bring back 恢复;使想起;归还
12. in a row 连续几次地
13. look back at 回首(往事);回忆;回顾
14. make a mess 弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂)
15. keep one’s cool 沉住气;保持冷静
16. senior high (school) 高中
17. go by (时间)逝去;过去
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18. believe in 信任;信赖
19. first of all 首先
20. be thirsty for 渴望;渴求
21. be thankful to sb. 对某人心存感激
22. ahead of 在……前面
23. along with 连同;除……以外还
24. be responsible for 对……有责任;负责任
25. set out 出发;启程
26. separate from 分离;隔开
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27. save the earth拯救地球
28. noise pollution噪音污染
29. play a part in在……中发挥作用;在……中扮演角色
30. cut down削减;砍倒
31. make a difference (to sb./sth.)(对某人/某物)有影响
32. hear of(=hear about)听说
33. upside down上下颠倒;倒转
34. set up建立
35. environmental protection环境保护
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36. meet the standards达到标准
37. take a break休息
38. be patient with sb.对某人有耐心
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词 汇 拓 展
1. advantage n.→ disadvantage (反义词)缺点;不利条件
2. cost v.→ cost (过去式/过去分词)花费
3. wood n.→ wooden adj.木制的;木头的
4. harm v.& n.→ harmful adj.有害的
5. science n.→ scientific adj.科学上的;科学的
6. work n.→ works (pl.)(音乐、艺术)作品
7. instruct v.→ instruction n.指示;命令
8. overcome v.→ overcame (过去式)克服;战胜
→ overcome (过去分词)
disadvantage
cost
wooden
harmful
scientific
works
instruction
overcame
overcome
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9. care v.& n.→ caring adj.体贴人的;关心他人的
10. we pron.→ ours (名词性物主代词)我们的
11. manage v.→ manager n.经理;经营者
12. thank v.→ thankful adj.感谢;感激
13. fisherman n.→ fishermen (pl.)渔民
14. law n.→ lawyer n.律师
15. litter v. & n.→ rubbish n.(近义词)垃圾
16. recycle v.→ cycle v.循环
caring
ours
manager
thankful
fishermen
lawyer
rubbish
cycle
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17. manager n.→ manage v.经营;管理
18. graduate v.→ graduation n.毕业
19. congratulate v.→ congratulation n.祝贺
20. caring adj.→ care v.在意,关心;n.小心
→ careful adj.仔细的;小心的
→ careless adj.粗心的
→ carefully adv.细致地;小心地
manage
graduation
congratulation
care
careful
careless
carefully
21. senior adj.级别(或地位)高的
→ junior adj.(反义词)级别(或地位)低的
junior
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重 点 句 型
1. The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90
percent in the last 20 to 30 years.在过去的20到30年里,一些种类的鲨鱼数
量下降了90%多。
2. We can’t afford to wait any longer to take action !我
们不能再等下去了,要采取行动!
3. She lives in a house in the UK that she built herself out of rubbish.她住在英国,房子是她自己用废弃物建造而成。
have
fallen
by
wait
any
take
action
that
built
herself
out
of
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4. Not only can the art bring happiness to others, but it also shows that even cold, hard iron can be brought back to life with a little creativity.艺术不但可以给他人带来快乐,而且也说明只需要一点创造力,即便是冰冷、坚硬的铁也可产生活力。
5. He always took the time to explain things to me clearly
whenever I couldn’t understand anything.无论什么时候我有不懂的地方,他总是花时间给我解释清楚。
Not
only
but
also
brought
back
to
life
took
explain
to
whenever
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6. As you set out on your new journey, you shouldn’t
forget where you came from .在新的旅行启程之际,不应忘
了你来自何处。
7. To cut down air pollution, we should take the bus or
subway instead of driving.为了减少空气污染,我们应该乘公共
汽车或地铁,而不是开车。
8. It’s good for health and it doesn’t cost anything !它对健康有好处,
而且不花钱!
9. You’ll make mistakes along the way, but the key is to
learn from your mistakes and never give up.你们一路上会犯错误,但关键
是要从错误中吸取教训并且永不放弃。
set
out
on
where
came
from
instead
of
anything
the
key
is
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考点综述
02
20
(2024·湖北短文填空改编)
Do you believe① picking up rubbish has become a world competition?
In November of 2023,the first Rubbish Collection World Cup was held in Asia.Teams from 21 countries took part in② it.According to the rules,each team will have 60 minutes to collect rubbish as much as possible and they don’t need to separate③ the litter.Britain finally won the first prize.“We hope more people around the world will pay attention to environmental problems,” said a British team member.
情境导入
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When Ken,the founder(创始人) of the competition,was interviewed,he talked about how he came up with the idea.Many years ago,he could only afford④ to rent a house far from the city by the seaside.When walking along the beach,he found many sea animals died after they ate the rubbish thrown⑤ in the sea.So he started to pick up rubbish on his way to the beach every morning.
“Picking up a piece of rubbish may save a turtle’s(海龟的) life.It’s also a good way to keep the beach clean.”
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Along with these benefits,he thinks changing people’s thoughts about rubbish was more important.
“Picking up rubbish is meaningful and helpful,” added Ken.“Now,I am glad to hear that lots of people set out to protect our environment.”
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Mrs. Chen believes in all of them and tells them to “go for it”.陈老师信任他们所有人,告诉他们要尽力争取(实现自己的梦想)。(Unit 14 P109)
知识点
辨析believe和believe in
1
短语/单词 含义 例句
believe 相信某事情是真实的 People used to believe that the earth was flat.
人们一度认为地球是平的。
He refused to believe that his son became a criminal.
他不愿相信儿子变成了罪犯。
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短语/单词 含义 例句
believe 相信某人所说的话是真实的 I don’t believe you.我不相信你的话。
Believe me,this job doesn’t suit you.
相信我,这份工作不适合你。
believe in 对某人或某事表示信任和信心 If you want to be successful,you have to believe in yourself.
如果你想成功,你必须相信自己。
相信某物的存在 I don’t believe in ghosts.我不相信有鬼。
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学以致用
1.Don’t the man. He always tells lies.
2.Do you God?
3.All of the people in their government.
4.My father didn’t the news on the website.
believe believe in
believe
believe in
believe
believe
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辨析join,join in,take part in 与 attend
2
Have you ever taken part in an environmental project?
你曾经参加过环保活动吗?(Unit 13 P100)
这四个词(短语)都有“参加”的意思,具体区别如下:
单词/短语 用法 示例
join 指加入某党派、团体、组织等,并成为其成员之一,意为“入党、入团、参军”等 join the army 参军
join the club 参加俱乐部
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单词/短语 用法 示例
join 和某人一起做某事,其结构为:
①join sb.
②join sb. in (doing) sth.
③join sb. for sth. Do you mind if I join you?
我和你们一起,可以吗?
Please join us in playing basketball.
请和我们一起打篮球吧。
Do you want to join me for dinner?
你想和我一起吃饭吗?
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单词/短语 用法 示例
join in 多指参加小规模的活动,如“球赛、游戏”等,多用于日常口语
join in sth./doing sth. join in the game参与游戏
take part in 指参加活动,着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥(积极)作用 take part in the sports meeting
参加运动会
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单词/短语 用法 示例
attend ①正式用语,指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、典礼
②去上课、上学、听报告或听讲座等 attend the meeting/the graduation ceremony出席会议/参加毕业典礼
attend the school上学
注:take part in是惯用词组,part前一般不用冠词,但part前有形容词修饰时,要用不定冠词。如:take an active part in sth.积极参加某项活动
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学以致用
1.Jack will the football match next week.
2.Mr. Smith is leaving for Shanghai to an international meeting.
3.The head teacher the students in planting trees yesterday.
4.Everyone in our class is encouraged to the English speech contest(比赛).
join join in take part in attend
join in
attend
joined
take part in
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辨析separate 与 divide
3
It is always hard to separate from those whom you have spent so much time with for the past three years.
与那些在过去的三年里一起度过这么多时光的人分离是很困难的。(Unit 14 P111)
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单词 含义及用法 常用搭配 例句
separate “(使)分开;分离”,指把原来连在一起或靠近的事物分隔开来 separate from …
与……分开/分离
separate … from …
将……与……分开 Wherever I go,nothing can make me separate from my motherland.无论我走到哪里,没有什么能把我和祖国分开。
The patients should be separated from others.这些病人应该被隔离。
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单词 含义及用法 常用搭配 例句
divide “分开;分散;分割”,指把整体分成若干部分 divide … into …
将……分成
be divided into …
被分成…… Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play his new game.奈史密斯博士把他班上的人分成两队,并教他们怎么玩他的新游戏。
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【拓展】 separate还可作形容词,意为“分开的;单独的”。
Although you have to go your separate ways now,I hope that in a few years’ time,you’ll come back to visit our school.尽管现在你们不得不分道扬镳,我希望在几年后,你们会回来看看我们的学校。
Please write the answers on your separate paper.请把答案写在你们各自的纸上。
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学以致用
1.A year has four seasons and it is into twelve months.
2.Our friendship has stood the test of time,and nothing can us.
divided
separate divide
separate
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afford的用法
4
We can’t afford to wait any longer to take action!
我们不能再等下去了,要采取行动! (Unit 13 P100)
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学以致用
1.I’ve always wanted to go on a wonderful holiday.But I can’t a it.
2.Nowadays many farmers can afford (buy) a house in the city.
fford
to buy
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throw 的用法
5
Do you often throw away things you don’t need anymore?你经常扔掉你不再需要的东西吗? (Unit 13 P102)
短语/单词 特点 含义 例句
throw away 动副短语;代词作宾语时,必须放在动副之间 扔掉;抛弃 It’s necessary to sort the waste into different kinds before we throw it away.
在扔掉废物之前进行分类是必要的。
throw down 扔下 I threw down my schoolbag as soon as I got home. 我一回到家就扔下书包。
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短语/单词 特点 含义 例句
throw 动词过去式:threw
过去分词:thrown 扔;投;掷;抛 Don’t throw rubbish everywhere,
please put it into the bin.不要乱扔垃圾,请把它扔到垃圾桶里。
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【拓展】 常见的由动词+away构成的短语还有:
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学以致用
1.Before we moved,we had everything we didn’t want to take with us.
2.The boy the volleyball under the desk just now.
3.After entering the room,Lisa her bag and lay on the bed.
throw throw away throw down
thrown away
threw
threw down
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考点综述
03
43
一、单项填空
1.I think it’s impossible for us to win the football game without team .
A.stress B.spirit C.standard
2.Be sure to read the carefully before taking medicine.
A.invitations B.inventions C.instructions
3.(2024·扬州中考)—Do you know why zebrafish(斑马鱼) are taken to Shenzhou-18?
—They have like small size and short development cycle.
A.stages B.advantages C.messages
B
C
B
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4.(2024·福建中考)—Judy practices her oral English hard every day.
—So she does.She pronounces words than before.
A.clearly B.more clearly C.most clearly
5.(2024·齐齐哈尔中考)—Jane, I saw your brother yesterday.
—It be him.My brother is studying in Shenzhen.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t
6.(2024·宿迁中考)To make our hometown more beautiful, we many trees and flowers every year.
A.plant B.are planting C.planted
B
A
A
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7.(2024·福建中考)You can feel better you take a walk in the park just for 20 minutes.
A.if B.before C.until
8.(2024·福建中考) After a two-hour discussion, they came to an agreement.
A.greatly B.finally C.specially
A
B
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9.(2024·东营中考)—Do you know ?
—20 to 30 minutes, the experts suggest.
A.what we should eat for a meal
B.why we should not eat a meal too quickly
C.how long we should spend eating a meal
C
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10.(2024·常州中考)—Believe it or not! My grandpa is learning to play the piano.
—Oh! .
A.It never rains but it pours
B.When in Rome, do as the Romans do
C.One is never too old to learn
C
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二、单词填空
1.(2024·宿迁中考)—Xiao Wen, I heard you went to Harbin the other day.
Did you enjoy yourself there?
—Of course. I like the Ice and Snow World and its high l of service.
2.(2024·眉山中考)With the teachers’ help, we have greatly improved ourselves s we entered junior high schools three years ago.
3.(2024·自贡中考)Could you tell me the r why you can remember so many words in a short time?
evel
ince
eason
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4.(2024·达州中考)An (invent) is a person who has invented something.
5.(2024·无锡中考)The children did a lot of research in the lab
(finish) the science project.
6.(2024·无锡中考)The father is always a real (fight) in the little kid’s heart.
7.(2024·广安中考)My sister Tina often c litter with some volunteers in the park.
inventor
to finish
fighter
ollects
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8.(2024·扬州中考)My father always a clothes shopping, for he doesn’t care about his clothing.
9.(2024·牡丹江中考)George was t and he drank two large bottles of water quickly.
10.(2024·云南中考)K each other is the first step to make friends.
voids
hirsty
nowing
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三、语法填空
(素材选自人教课本九全P99 Section A 3a)
Many have heard of shark fin soup.This famous and expensive dish is
1 (especial) popular in southern China. But do you realize that you’re
2 (kill) a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup?
When people catch sharks, they cut off their 3 (fin) and throw the sharks back into the ocean.
1. 2. 3.
especially
killing
fins
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This is not only cruel, 4 also harmful to the environment.Without a fin, a shark can no 5 (long) swim and slowly 6 (die).Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the 7 (ocean) ecosystem.If 8 (they) numbers drop too low, it will bring danger to all ocean life.Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the 9 (strong) in their food chain.
4. 5. 6.
7. 8. 9.
but
longer
dies
ocean’s
their
strongest
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But 10 fact, around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year. The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.
10.
in
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请完成练测本P53~P55练习
本讲内容结束
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