2025届高考英语语法一轮专题复习之定语从句 导学案

定语从句专练 什么是定语？什么是定语从句？组成部分有哪些? 定语从句有什么特征？ 以下哪个句子是定语从句？ While I was walking on the street, I saw a young boy hit by a car. She wondered what happened yesterday evening. Students who study in the school are almost foreigners. I’d like to know whose car it is. As soon as I receive your letter, I will call you. These buildings whose windows face south are very high. She practises playing the piano every day so that she can be a painist one day. 回顾： 一． 先行词是人 1.The young man has rich knowledge is our history teacher. 2.The young manwe like best is our physics teacher. 3.I know the personthe policeman is talking to . 只用 who,whom 的情况 4.Those want to go to the Great wall sign up here. 5.The boy that you met last night is the group leader studies hard. 6.I know the person to the policeman is talking. 总结：先行词是人, 从句中缺少可以填从句中缺少可以填 先行词后有介词，只能填先行词是 Those 表示那些人，以及句子中有 that 只能填 二．先行词是物 1.Football is a game is liked by most boys. 2.This is the pen he bought yesterday. 只用 that 的情况 3.There is something keeps worrying me. 4.I have read all the books you gave me. (先行词为 none,any,few,much,all,little,everything,nothing,anything,等不定代词或被 all, any, every, each, few, no, some 等修饰)， 5.It is the silliest argument I’ve heard. The first lesson Miss lee gave us is unforgettable. (先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时，或先行词本身就是序数词或形容词最高级) 6.That’s the very thing I’ve been looking for. （先行词由 the very, the only ,the same, the last 等修饰） 7. She keep talking about things and people none of us had ever heard of ？ (先行词既有人又有物) 8.Which is the bike you lost? 1.The basketball team, is playing very well,will come out first 2.I am looking for a container I can put all these peaches in. 3.I am looking for a container in I can put all these peaches. 4.what is that flashed in the sky just now? 5.When studying in Spain, Sally missed her families very much, made her sad. 总结：总结：先行词是物, 从句中缺少 可以填 从句中缺少可以填 先行词为 none,any,few,much,all,little,everything,nothing,anything,等不定代词或被 all, any, every, each, few, no, some 等修饰，只能填先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时，只能填 先行词由 the very, the only ,the same, the last 等修饰，只能填 先行词既有人又有物，只能填先行词后有介词，只能填从句用逗号隔开，变成了非限制性定语从句，只能填定语从句修饰一整句话，只能填 三．关系代词 whose 的用法 1.He has a friend father is doctor. He has a friend the father is a doctor. He has a friend the father is a doctor. 2.Please show me the book cover is red. Please show me the book the cover is red. Please show me the book the cover is red. 四．介词加关系代词练习: 1.This is the hero we are proud of. This is the baby we are proud. 2 .I want to find the pen I wrote the letter with. I want to find the pen with I wrote the letter. 3. There is an island p eople used to live on . There is an island on which people used to live. (根据先行词的搭配要求确定) 4.This is a question people are interested in. This is a question which people are interested. (根据从句某个词的习惯搭配来确定) 5.Knowledge is the wings we fly to the heavens with. Knowledge is the wings with we fly to the heavens (根据语意表达的要求确定) 6.I read some books, the cover of are yellow with years. 7.I have many friends,some of are businessmen. 8. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% of are sold abroad 9.There are some boys, the best of is Li Ming 五．关系副词 where,when,why 的使用 1.This is the house I was born in. This is the house I was born. This is the house I was born. 2. Can you think out a situation the word can be used? Can you think out a situation the word can be used? 3.The story happened on a day the weather was wet and too cold The story happened on a day the weather was wet and too cold The story happened on a day was wet and cold. 4.The reasonI bought the roses is that my girlfriend likes them. The reason I explain to him is proper The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill. 1.Look out! Don’t get too close to the house ________ roof is under repair. 2.The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% of ________ are sold abroad. 3.. I have bought two ballpens, neither of _______ writes well. 4. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see what was going on inside house. 5. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn? 6. The number of the people who _______(own) cars _______(be) increasing. 7. I shall never forget those years ___ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life. 8. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular. 9. My neighbors used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them. 10.It can produce images_____keep the key features and produce a good result . 11. The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill. 12. I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together. 13. He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done. 14. He talked a lot about things and persons _______they remembered in the school. 15. He is good at English, ______we all know. 16. I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday. 17. They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy. 18. The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here. 19. Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded? 20.The army organized teams to dig out those _________ were trapped and to bury the dead. 21.Workers built houses for people __________ homes had been destroyed. 22.Mandela was the black lawyer ______ ________ I went for advice. 23.We have reached a moment ______ we have almost no rights at all. 24.Those____have experience of volunteering in sports events will be chosen first. 25.We first broke the law in a way ________ was peaceful. 26.This gift was the Amber room, ________ was given this name because tons of amber were used to make it. 27.Fredrick William I, ______ _________ the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it. 28.That is one of those books that (be) worth reading. 29. is known to all,English is not very difficult to learn. 30.The old man had three sons,all of died during World War I 定语从句与宾语从句的区别： 1. 定语是对 进行修饰，位于其后。在主句中充当定语，去掉对主句成分 影响。如：She likes sweet food.其中， 是定语，去掉对主句成分 影响。 The man who is talking to our professor is my uncle.其中， 是定语，去掉对主句成分 影响。 宾语位于 ， , 后面。在主句中充当宾语，去掉对主句成分 影响。如：She enjoys reading books.其中， 是宾语，去掉对主句成分 影响。 I told her that I won the first place in the competition. 是宾语，去掉对主句成分 影响。 2. 定语从句当中的 that 做的是关系 词，代指人或物。在从句中充当 语或 语。如: The cup that I bought last year was broken. 这里的 that 指的是 而宾语从句当中的 that 后面的从句成分完整，它只指起到连接主句和从句的作用，在从句中充当成分。如：I know that the bridge has a long history. 3. 定语从句当中的 which，做的是关系 词，代指人或物。在从句中充当 语或 语。 The news which I learned from the newspaper is fake. 这里的 which 指的是 而宾语从句当中的 which 指的是 ，在从句中 充当成分,修饰后面的名词。如：She didn’t tell anyone which country she visited. 4. 宾语从句有 whether, if, how, 而定语从句没有。 宾语从句翻译：把主句从句断开 -- 确定时态--选用合适连接词--陈述句的语序。 1. 我几乎不能相信我们在市中心。 2. 我认为他们不允许人们在湖里游泳。 3. 我认为在山顶上野餐更好。 4. 我们认为有人在四处走动。 5. 尽量搞清楚没有你她是否感到孤独。 6. 我能知道你是否跟她说过这事吗？ 7. 我问她为什么那天她嘲笑我。 8. 希望有一天你能成为我们中的一员。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$