专题02 阅读理解之记叙文（内蒙古专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末真题分类汇编

专题02 阅读理解之记叙文 （一） （内蒙古名校联盟2023-2024高一下质检试题） In 2019, after retiring from her career as a social worker, Ane Freed - Kernis decided to build a home workshop and devote all of her free time to stone carving. “I might be covered head to to e in dust but I’m happy — it was something I needed more of in my life when I hit 60,” she says. This appeal has its origins in Freed - Kernis’ childhood. Growing up on her father’s farm in Denmark, she used to wander through the fields with her eyes fixed on the ground, looking for stones to add to her collection. “I’ve always been drawn to the shapes and textures (质地) of stones,” she says. After moving to England in 1977 and training as a social worker, Freed - Kernis soon became occupied with her busy career and the demands of raising her son. Stones were the last thing on her mind, until her father died in 2005. “He took a stone carving course in his retirement, and I always thought stone seemed so fun but never had the time to look into it myself,” she says. “After he died, I became determined to learn in his honour.” Signing up for a week-long stone carving course at Yorkshire Sculpture Park, Freed-Kernis began to learn how to turn a block of rock into well-designed shapes. “It was really scary at the start because you would spend hours just hammering (锤打).” Now 65, Freed-Kernis has a thriving small business built largely through word of mouth. She creates 12 to 15 pieces a year that can take anywhere from a few days to three weeks to complete, while her prices range from £ 200 to £ 3,000. “I’m making smaller ones,” she says. “I don’t have to depend on the money much, so I want to keep prices in the range that people can afford, mainly just covering costs and labour (劳动力).” 1．Freed-Kernis was first attracted by stones when ______. A．she was 60 B．she was a child C．her father died D．she moved to England 2．What can we infer about Freed-Kernis from paragraph 3? A．She never cared about her father. B．She led a disappointing life in Denmark. C．She spent lots of time studying stone carving. D．She learned stone carving under the influence of her dad. 3．How did Freed-Kernis feel when she started stone carving course? A．Hopeful and proud. B．Confident and satisfied. C．Nervous and frightened. D．Impatient and unprepared. 4．Why is Freed-Kernis making smaller pieces? A．They are easier to move by her. B．They are more affordable to people. C．She wants to save costs and labour. D．She is too old to focus on making large ones. （二） （内蒙古部分名校2023-2024高一下期末联考试题） The vast majority of Spain’s trains will be free until the end of the year in a new program. People visiting the West European country can now whizz (飞速行驶) across it in the relative luxury of one of its trains for zero cost. As well as being much better for the environment than air travel, sitting on a train and watching the countryside slip by is the perfect way to get to know a country. Under Spain’s new program, all short and medium train rides are free — with the right ticket — providing the perfect opportunity to see Catalonia, Andalucia and the Basque Country. Tourists can take advantage of the discounts, which have been brought in to help the population deal with the cost of living crisis, if they buy multi-journey tickets. “I’d like the people of Spain to know that I’m fully aware of the daily difficulties that most people have,” a senior official said. “I know salaries cover less and less and that it’s difficult to get to the end of the month.” The country’s Ministry of Transport said the measure would help people get to work safely as fuel prices continue to rise sharply. Spain joins Germany in cutting the price of public transport, with the latter country launching a ticket costing €9 which gives a full month of travel from June until the end of August. Austria has started offering a climate ticket, which allows people to complete journeys for just €3. When it was first launched last year, the popularity of the ticket almost caused its website to crash. The UK government has not announced any plans to encourage the use of trains, despite the seriousness of the climate crisis and the damage petrol and diesel cars cause. Instead, the government cut fuel duty by 5% in March for 12 months, encouraging more people to get behind the wheel. 1．What can be inferred about the program? A．People still have doubt about it. B．It is of benefit to the environment. C．The trains in Spain are completely free now. D．Spain is the only country in Europe to cut transport costs. 2．What is the main purpose of introducing the program? A．To lower fuel prices. B．To relieve the stress of airline business. C．To promote tourism and benefit people of Spain. D．To show the government’s concern for the public. 3．What does the author think of the UK government’s practice? A．Unwise. B．Admiring. C．Perfect. D．Praiseworthy. 4．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．The practices on public transport in some countries. B．The economic benefits of the program. C．The program’s great benefits to health. D．The popularity of the climate ticket. （三） （内蒙古集宁一中2023-2024高一下期末试题） Lilly and Audrey are younger than most cookbook authors. But they have been developing their kitchen skills for more than half their lives. When they had just learned to walk, they loved to hang out in the kitchen while their parents cooked dinner. At age 5, they made their first dish without help: pumpkin muffins. Audrey can still remember the way the muffins rose in the oven (烤箱), the painful wait for them to cool and the sweetness of the fresh-made treats. “It was super exciting to make something so delicious almost all on our own,” she says. Their parents are not very skilled at cooking, so Lilly and Audrey turned to other people for cooking advice. Auspiciously, they live in Sonoma, California, an area that is known for its farms and restaurants. One local cook gave the twins (双胞胎) lessons on cooking techniques, such as how to use knives; those classes taught Lilly and Audrey how to use kitchen tools safely. In 2009, they started a blog (博客), on which they share photos and recipes (菜谱) they have created. Though the twins love creating sweet foods such as muffins, they also think about healthy food. They hope their cookbook will encourage kids to make better food choices by making them more knowledgeable. “Knowing more about your food and where it comes from certainly causes you to know more about what you eat and to put the best food in your body,” Lilly says. That has been true for her. Lilly used to avoid eggplant at all costs, until one day she tried cooking it for herself. Now it’s one of her favorite vegetables. “If you make something yourself and give it a try, you’ll probably like it,” she says. 1．Lilly and Audrey’s first dish________. A．was a great success B．was made when they were ten C．was an unpleasant experience D．was made with their parents’ help 2．The underlined word “Auspiciously” in Para-graph 3 can be replaced by“ ______”. A．Finally B．Luckily C．Strangely D．Suddenly 3．Lilly’s change is mentioned mainly to show _______. A．we should try new things B．eggplant is good for our health C．she didn’t like eggplant in the past D．learning more about food does us good 4．What would be the best title for the text? A．Healthy eating B．The twin cooks C．Pumpkin muffins D．A popular cookbook （四） （内蒙古鄂尔多斯市第三中学2024-学年高一期末试题） The Arctic trip with Quark Expeditions is an amazing experience, and I am thankful for it. However, it also makes me realize our presence here sounds pointless in this great setting, like we are visitors from another world. Our 10-day journey explored the Svalbard islands in northern Norway. At our farthest point, the North Pole was still 600 miles away, but I had never been so far north. It felt like we were at the top of the world. The story of humans in the Norwegian Arctic is all about looting (掠夺) the natural world for fur, coal and other resources (资源). The first recorded visit was by Dutch sailor Willem Barentsz in June 1596, searching for a northeast passage to China. History presenter Federico Gargiulo explained that this discovery put the Arctic on the map. That attracted people to come and try to take those resources. Today, there are environmental controls on visiting this area. On our first day, we watched videos that laid down the law: Do not touch or take anything, and stay with your armed guide for protection from polar bears. We also washed our shoes and feet before boarding or leaving the ship to make the land free of pollution. Tourists pay a lot and travel far to see Arctic wildlife. On our last night, we finally got a close-up of a polar bear. Everyone rushed to the decks (甲板) with cameras. We saw the bear swimming towards us, and as it got closer, we could make out its black eyes and rounded ears. Quark Expeditions’ guides are experienced in different fields. I learned a lot from them. The guide Austin Hart’s words impressed me: “It’s not much of a human planet. Dinosaurs were around for 180 million years. I don’t know if humans have that long.” As I stood among ice and snowy mountains, this made me feel unbelievably small. 1．How does the author feel after the journey? A．Our presence fits in with the planet. B．It’s too cold on the Svalbard islands, C．Human beings are tiny in this world. D．We must stop using natural resources. 2．Why did Willem Barentsz come to the Norwegian Arctic? A．To draw a map of Norway. B．To find a northeast path to China. C．To explore the local history. D．To search for a passage to Holland. 3．What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A．Strict rules on visiting the Arctic. B．The rising number of tourists. C．The measures to protect wildlife. D．Useful tips on watching birds. 4．Where is this text probably taken from? A．A history book. B．A news report. C．A research paper. D．A travel magazine. （五） （内蒙古呼伦贝尔市2024-2025高一期末试题） Once upon a time, there was a poor man and a rich man. The poor man’s son was named Ham, and the rich man’s son was named Jim. They had been in the same school together since childhood and became good friends. One day, the two youths began a discussion as to whether wealth or effort was more powerful. Jim said that wealth was most important, while Ham declared for effort. At last, Ham declared, “Let us put it to the test: Let us both go to some far country and try whether wealth or effort is more successful.” Jim agreed to this plan and they fixed a day for starting. Then they both went home and collected some money and started off early one morning. After a time, they came to a certain country where Ham suggested that they should look for employment. But Jim did not like the notion of becoming a servant and he said that he would live on the money which he had brought with him, which would last for a year or two. “You may do as you like,” answered Ham, “but for my part, I must look for work.” So he went to a village and found employment as a teacher in a school while his friend rented a house and started making various friends, eating and having fun all day. One year later, Ham earned enough money, built a beautiful house and also got married. However, Jim had already spent all his money, and his friends who indulged in wine and meat also left him. Hungry and sorrowful, he went to Ham and said, “My dear friend, regarding the question of ‘whether wealth or effort is more important’, I think I’ve already had the answer.” 1．What can we learn about the young men from the first two paragraphs? A．They often argued with each other. B．They all valued wealth and effort. C．Their relationship was not very good. D．They had been schoolmates since childhood. 2．Why did Ham suggest this test? A．To earn more wealth. B．To prove his opinion. C．To look for employment. D．To go to a country far away. 3．What does the underlined word “notion” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Process. B．Development. C．Idea. D．Dream. 4．What is the answer Jim has found? A．Efforts are the source of wealth. B．No failure, no success. C．A friend is easier lost than found. D．Education is the door to freedom. （六） （内蒙古自治区赤峰市2024-2025高一期末试题） Back in the day when I wasn’t sure what I wanted to do with my life, I was studying to become a firefighter. As a firefighter, you’re constantly thinking of other people and trying to help children. It’s the mindset, that is the most difficult part in this job! One night I was heading home and decided to stop off at a burrito (玉米饼) place. I was approached by a homeless man. He was very dirty and obviously hungry. He asked me for some change to buy a little food. As I was pulling some change out, I had an idea. I decided to see if he wanted to eat a real dinner, so I asked him to follow me back into the burrito joint to order. When he followed me in, the people behind the count er refused to let him in. After some arguing, so I had to encourage him to order whatever and however much he wanted. He ended up ordering enough to fill his stomach at least 3 times over! For someone who has been on the edges of society it seemed like he was very surprised at my kind behavior. But to me, it was what any “human being” should do or at least offer. I know we see these people every day asking for money but you had to be there to see the look in his face. To me it reminded me when I was young and my mom brought out a big birthday cake for me on my birthday, with all the candy, getting to experience a big meal. And I think he felt special, like he was getting attention. Again something that I could see he hadn’t experienced in a long time. I often think about this story, because to me it’s not just about helping someone out by feeding them, but giving him the respect of being a human being and allowing him to feel good about himself was very rewarding. 1．What’s the hardest part of being a firefighter according to the author? A．Learning to be a good firefighter. B．Deciding what to do in the future. C．Dealing with the brother’s relationship. D．Developing the mindset of helping others. 2．What do we know about the homeless man? A．He was grateful for the author’s kindness. B．He ordered whatever he wanted the moment he was in. C．He asked the author to buy a burrito to fill his stomach. D．He was not welcomed by those running the burrito joint at first. 3．What is the author’s purpose in mentioning the birthday cake? A．To think back to his own birthday at a young age. B．To explain the reason for the values he holds onto. C．To show the similar experience of the homeless man. D．To tell the difference between him and the homeless man. 4．Which of the following words can best describe the writer? A．Caring and humorous. B．Selfless and determined. C．Kind-hearted and thoughtful. D．Considerate and Hard-working. （七） （内蒙古自治区巴彦淖尔市2023-2024高一下期末试题） Daken Kramer may only be 11 years old and it was his last year at Thomas Ultican Elementary (TUE). Knowing that TUE has a high number of students who come from economically (在经济上) challenged homes, he decided to deal with the problem head-on. According to the Blue Springs School District, a lunch costs $2.55-with a 40-cent reduction for students in need. But even with the reduction, it is still too big a economical burden (负担) for some families. So, wanting to reduce their stress, he started a fundraiser called “Daken Feeds TUE” to clear the lunch debt (债务). Daken took to social media to spread the word, posting a video on his mother, Vanessa Kramer’s website page. It turns out that he’s not just a really kind kid, he’s also a pretty persuasive salesperson as well. His original goal was $3,500 but when word got around, donations came pouring in. Within two weeks, he’d already doubled it. Daken’s actions inspired the school to establish an award in Daken’s honor, to be given to future fifth graders who follow his lead and struggle to make a difference. His teacher, Kristi Haley, announced the “Daken Kramer Legacy Award” at his grade 5 graduation. “I did not expect it,” Daken said. He added it felt good to hear about the award. Daken’s fundraiser made a difference in his community but it also showed a larger issue—the problem with school lunch debt. Blue Springs School District spokesperson, Katie Woolf, told CNN that meal debt totals more than $235,000 in her district alone. And meal debt is reaching unprecedented (前所未有的) heights across the United States. A recent survey from the School Nutrition Association found school districts have more than $17 million in unpaid meal debt. 1．Why did Daken start “Daken Feeds TUE”? A．He decided to raise money for new school supplies. B．He wanted to help some students with lunch debt at TUE. C．He wished to organize a school event for his classmates. D．He aimed to fund a school trip for the fifth graders. 2．What was the people’s response to Daken’s fundraiser? A．They actively supported it. B．They misunderstood it. C．They were amazed at it. D．They were unconcerned about it. 3．How did Daken feel about the award? A．Disappointed. B．Surprised. C．Embarrassed. D．Doubtful. 4．Why are the data listed in the last paragraph? A．To praise Daken’s efforts for school lunch debt. B．To highlight the seriousness of school lunch debt. C．To compare the lunch debt between different schools. D．To explain the reason for the appearance of lunch debt. （八） （内蒙古鄂尔多斯市西四旗2023-2024高一期末试题） “You should get a cat, ”my therapist(治疗专家)said. “A cat?” I couldn’t even look after myself. . I took a deep breath and carefully considered the idea of welcoming a feline (猫科的)friend into my life. This seemed like too easy a fix for the fact that I couldn’t leave the house without bursting into tears. When my partner and I found Cinnamon, her adoption profile made her out as the perfect kitten. We filled out the paperwork and prepared for her arrival. When she came home, it became increasingly obvious that Cinnamon didn’t understand “no”, “stop it” or “don’t do that”. She was the worst cat I’ve ever owned. I was beginning to doubt my therapist’s advice. After visiting our vet, she concluded that Cinnamon just wanted our attention. She fought tooth and nail to get a bite of our meals. She’d fearlessly lick sharp knives when left unattended for a split second. Cinnamon stole my heart with her bravery and kept me busier than I’d ever expected. We decided to start taking her for walks. I could barely leave the house before, but my heart couldn’t say no to Cinnamon. Cinnamon showed me what bravery looked like. She didn’t stop to consider every possible outcome of a situation; she simply went for it. If there was a dog at a park, she would run toward it. She jumped without knowing where she would land. She loved adventure. I found myself mirroring her behavior after a while, jumping out of bed without a second thought. I began to find the motivation to get out of bed in the morning. Cinnamon unfortunately passed away after a medical accident. I’m no stranger to sadness or grief, but losing my pet so suddenly was the most confusing emotional experience I’ve had to date. She no longer wakes me up at 5 am begging for breakfast, but she’s still the reason I get up every morning. Our time is often cut unpredictably, unmistakably short. It would be a shame to live life being anything less than brave and adventurous. 1．Why did the author’s therapist recommend that she get a cat? A．To learn how to interact with animals. B．To help the author fill up her spare time; C．To solve the author’s fear of going out. D．To distract the author’s attention from her pain. 2．How did the author feel at first after Cinnamon came home? A．Thrilled. B．Amazed. C．Pleased. D．Disappointed. 3．What can be inferred from the text? A．Walking Cinnamon outdoors became an adventure for the author. B．The author was positively affected by Cinnamon’s courageous behavior. C．Cinnamon loved going outside and took consequences into consideration. D．The author decided to take Cinnamon outside as she was too troublesome to stay in. 4．What did the author want to convey in this text? A．Life is short and unpredictable. B．The loss of a pet can be painful. C．We should have the courage to take risks. D．Animal-assisted therapy is the best cure for mental illness. （九） （内蒙古部分学校2023-2024高一期末质检试题） You’re never too old to achieve your dreams-or even break records. A 104-year-old woman named Dorothy Hoffner is such an example. She has just become the oldest person to skydive (跳伞), and she had the time of her life doing it. After touching ground following her jump with a US instructor, she proudly said, “Age is just a number.” Hoffner took to the skies of Northern Illinois with the help of Skydive Chicago, making her way to the town of Ottawa for the jump. For all the excitement, this wasn’t her first time jumping out of the plane. Hoffner’s first skydiving took place a few years ago, when she was 100. Although back then the instructor helped push them out together, this time she insisted on leading the jump from 13,500 feet up in the air. A video shared by Skydive Chicago shows Hoffner determinedly advancing towards the plane on her red walker (助行架) before being helped on board. Sitting among her fellow skydivers, she is all smiles as she waits for her turn. Once the door opens, the woman confidently jumps out of the plane head first. Before Hoffner’s jump, the record for the oldest person to skydive belonged to 103-year-old Linnéa Ingegärd Larsson from Sweden, who set it in May 2022. Now, Skydive Chicago is requesting Guinness World Records to certify Hoffner’s jump as the new record. As for Hoffner, she seems happy with having achieved this, describing the jump as an amazing experience. “It was wonderful up there. The whole thing was wonderful, and couldn’t have been better,” she says. Now that she has completed this achievement, she is now thinking of her next adventure. Since she is turning 105 in December, she is thinking of celebrating by riding a hot air balloon, saying, “I’ve never been in one of those.” 1．What do we know about Hoffner? A．She loved to meet new challenges in life. B．She set a world record in 2022. C．She took up skydiving from an early age. D．She improved her physical fitness through sports. 2．Why does the author mention Hoffner’s red walker in paragraph 3? A．To compare her with other skydivers. B．To explore the reason why she took to skydiving. C．To encourage people struggling in life to be brave. D．To show her determination despite physical difficulties. 3．Which of the following best describes Hoffner? A．Thoughtful. B．Powerful. C．Responsible. D．Calm. 4．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Woman Braves Difficulties to Achieve Success B．104-Year-Old Woman Takes the World by Storm C．Woman with Disability Stands Out with Hard Work D．The Oldest Person Breaks World Record for Skydiving （十） （内蒙古自治区乌兰浩特第一中学2023-2024高一期末试题） By the time Joy Ryan, a US grandma, turned 85, she had never seen the ocean or mountains. For Joy, trips to the local fishing area with her husband were about the farthest place she had ever gone, even if she loved watching the Travel Channel. But one day Joy’s grandson, Brad Ryan, discovered that he and his grandma had a common interest in their love for traveling, when they began to visit the American great outdoors together. Brad said, “When I learned my grandma had never seen the great wildernesses of America—deserts, mountains and oceans, I thought there was something I needed to do.” It was after taking his grandma out of Ohio on a visit to the Great Smoky Mountains National Park that he came up with the idea of visiting all the 63 US national parks with her to create inspiring memories. Going to all the 63 US National Parks is a huge achievement even for a much younger adventurer (冒险家). Brad said his grandmother’s physical strength (体力) grew with their trips. For example, his grandma went water rafting (漂流) at 91, with class three rapids and when walking at the New River Gorge National Park in West Virginia, she broke the record by almost a decade! It wasn’t always like this, however. Joy was so wobbly (不稳的) on her first trip, challenged by her balance. A group of college students clapped their hands when she reached the top of a path they were following. Joy broke her age limitation (限制) and at the age of 93, she made history as the oldest living person to visit every US National Park. Joy believes it’s the mix of hopefulness, willpower, and the good health that gives her strength. 1．With whom did Joy Ryan visit all the 63 US national parks? A．Her grandson. B．Her husband. C．Her daughter. D．Her student. 2．What does Brad want to show by mentioning Joy Ryan’s water rafting at 91? A．She had a love for traveling. B．Water rafting is dangerous for the old. C．There is no age limitation for water rafting. D．She had developed a strong body from traveling. 3．What is Joy Ryan’s challenge on her first trip? A．Her memory. B．Her balance. C．Her physical strength. D．Her sense of direction. 4．Which of the following can best describe Joy Ryan? A．Brave and hopeful. B．Humorous and outgoing. C．Hard-working and helpful. D．Thoughtful and self-confident. （十一） （内蒙古自治区乌兰察布市2023-2024高一上期末试题） Growing old is something that happens to all of us. But often, older people seem “invisible” in society. Many people see them as physically weak, helpless or unable to contribute anything. Starting in 1990, the United Nations has made Oct 1 of every year the International Day of Older Persons. It is a day to fight this stereotype (刻板印象) and raise awareness of issues faced by older people in society. How do you feel about getting old? I chatted with my grandma to find out her opinions. Born in 1927, my grandma Solveig King grew up in Sweden during the Great Depression of the 1930s and World War Ⅱ. Everything was rationed (定量配给). There were no outdoor lights and no running water. “But it was a very happy childhood: snow every winter and always sunshine in summer, enough food, but no luxuries,” she said. This explains where she got her habit of keeping old boxes and containers and never wasting any food. It’s a habit many people of her generation seem to have. In 2015, I went to live with my grandma for a few months. We would sit together and read books, go to the swimming pool, watch some travel programs or documentaries on TV, do some gardening, try some crossword puzzles, and then do it all again the next day. It was quite fun! Now 96 years old and in a wheelchair, Solveig can’t go swimming any more, but she still keeps up with her other hobbies. “I don’t feel ‘old’, just a little disabled! But I never wish I could do something I know I can’t do. I remember one of my favorite teachers saying: ‘That is just wasted mental energy!’ Nor do I ever wish to relive any part of my life. I am very happy with the road I have taken.” As for getting older and wiser, Solveig thinks wisdom comes with experience and reasoning, but not everyone is willing to take notice of it. And she keeps a curious and adventurous mindset. “Soon, I’ll need to go live at a nursing home for two weeks while my family is away. I’m excited because I’ll get to learn all about old people!” she said. 1．What does Solveig think of her childhood? A．It was filled with fear due to the war. B．It was marked by food shortages. C．It was joyful despite hardships. D．It was poor and hopeless. 2．What does Solveig think about her life? A．She longs to relive it. B．She regrets wasting her mental energy. C．She feels upset about aging. D．She is satisfied with her decisions. 3．What does Solveig think is the origin of wisdom? A．Curiosity and open-mindedness. B．Experience and reasoning. C．Extensive reading. D．Formal education. 4．Which of the following best describes Solveig? A．Funny and generous. B．Curious and positive. C．Creative and sociable. D．Friendly and patient. （十二） （内蒙古科尔沁左翼中旗实验高级中学2023-2024高一下期末试题） Most Chinese people these days know what it is like to have an “English teacher”, since almost all pupils study English from their third year. Usually that first English teacher will be a young and lovely lady in primary school. But my first English teacher is none other than my father. Looking back, I can see that, when I was only a little girl, he created an English environment by providing me with flashcards, fun English-language toys and even dolls which can sing English songs! My interest in English had certainly been awakened when I began to learn English at school. Just imagine, he went a step further and asked me to learn New Concept English by myself! I was confused and even angry. I could not understand why a father could be so strict with his little girl. All the same, he never gave up and he gently insisted that I follow his ideas. At first, I read stories with tears in my eyes and I actually hated them because they were too difficult for me. In the end, I came to love the funny stories and, to be honest, my father was always there with a helping hand. I am sure that my English would never have got so far without his support. And that’s why my father is not only my first English teacher but also my lifelong teacher. He is the one who awoke my interest, who gave me confidence and who offered me much needed help. 1．Most pupils in China begin to learn English ________. A．in primary school B．from parents C．at three years old D．at home 2．From the whole passage we can see that ________. A．the girl preferred playing to learning English B．the girl hated her father because he was strict C．the girl was very thankful to her father D．the father gave up after knowing his daughter could not understand him 3．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．The girl’s father is her first English teacher. B．The girl had been interested in English before going to school. C．The girl’s father was always ready to help her with her English. D．The girl could have learned English well by herself without her father. 4．What would be the best title for the passage? A．How I learned English at school B．My father—my lifelong English teacher C．The relationship between my father and me D．I’ve made progress in English learning 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题02 阅读理解之记叙文 （一） （内蒙古名校联盟2023-2024高一下质检试题） In 2019, after retiring from her career as a social worker, Ane Freed - Kernis decided to build a home workshop and devote all of her free time to stone carving. “I might be covered head to to e in dust but I’m happy — it was something I needed more of in my life when I hit 60,” she says. This appeal has its origins in Freed - Kernis’ childhood. Growing up on her father’s farm in Denmark, she used to wander through the fields with her eyes fixed on the ground, looking for stones to add to her collection. “I’ve always been drawn to the shapes and textures (质地) of stones,” she says. After moving to England in 1977 and training as a social worker, Freed - Kernis soon became occupied with her busy career and the demands of raising her son. Stones were the last thing on her mind, until her father died in 2005. “He took a stone carving course in his retirement, and I always thought stone seemed so fun but never had the time to look into it myself,” she says. “After he died, I became determined to learn in his honour.” Signing up for a week-long stone carving course at Yorkshire Sculpture Park, Freed-Kernis began to learn how to turn a block of rock into well-designed shapes. “It was really scary at the start because you would spend hours just hammering (锤打).” Now 65, Freed-Kernis has a thriving small business built largely through word of mouth. She creates 12 to 15 pieces a year that can take anywhere from a few days to three weeks to complete, while her prices range from £ 200 to £ 3,000. “I’m making smaller ones,” she says. “I don’t have to depend on the money much, so I want to keep prices in the range that people can afford, mainly just covering costs and labour (劳动力).” 1．Freed-Kernis was first attracted by stones when ______. A．she was 60 B．she was a child C．her father died D．she moved to England 2．What can we infer about Freed-Kernis from paragraph 3? A．She never cared about her father. B．She led a disappointing life in Denmark. C．She spent lots of time studying stone carving. D．She learned stone carving under the influence of her dad. 3．How did Freed-Kernis feel when she started stone carving course? A．Hopeful and proud. B．Confident and satisfied. C．Nervous and frightened. D．Impatient and unprepared. 4．Why is Freed-Kernis making smaller pieces? A．They are easier to move by her. B．They are more affordable to people. C．She wants to save costs and labour. D．She is too old to focus on making large ones. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了Freed – Kernis退休后雕刻石头的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段的“This appeal has its origins in Freed - Kernis’ childhood. Growing up on her father’s farm in Denmark, she used to wander through the fields with her eyes fixed on the ground, looking for stones to add to her collection. “I’ve always been drawn to the shapes and textures(质地) of stones,” she says.(这种吸引力源于弗里德-克尼斯的童年。她在父亲的丹麦农场长大，过去常常在田野里漫步，眼睛盯着地面，寻找石头来增加她的收藏。“我一直被石头的形状和纹理所吸引，”她说。)”可知，当她是个孩子时，弗里德-克尼斯第一次被石头吸引。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段的“Stones were the last thing on her mind, until her father died in 2005. “He took a stone carving course in his retirement, and I always thought stone seemed so fun but never had the time to look into it myself,” she says. “After he died, I became determined to learn in his honour.”(在2005年父亲去世之前，石头是她最不关心的事情。她说:“他退休后参加了一个石雕课程，我一直觉得石头看起来很有趣，但我自己从来没有时间去研究它。”“他死后，我决心向他学习。”)”可知，她在父亲的影响下学习石刻。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Signing up for a week-long stone carving course at Yorkshire Sculpture Park, Freed - Kernis began to learn how to turn a block of rock into well-designed shapes. “It was really scary at the start because you would spend hours just hammering(锤打).”(弗里德-克尼斯报名参加了约克郡雕塑公园为期一周的石雕课程，开始学习如何将一块岩石变成精心设计的形状。“一开始真的很可怕，因为你要花几个小时来敲击。”)”可知，当她开始石雕课程时弗里德-克尼斯紧张并害怕，故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据最后一段的““I’m making smaller ones,” she says. “I don’t have to depend on the money much, so I want to keep prices in the range that people can afford, mainly just covering costs and labour(劳动力).”(“我在做小一点的，”她说。“我不必太依赖钱，所以我想把价格保持在人们能承受的范围内，主要是为了支付成本和劳动力。”)”可知，弗里德-克尼斯制作更小的石雕是为了让人们买得起。故选B。 （二） （内蒙古部分名校2023-2024高一下期末联考试题） The vast majority of Spain’s trains will be free until the end of the year in a new program. People visiting the West European country can now whizz (飞速行驶) across it in the relative luxury of one of its trains for zero cost. As well as being much better for the environment than air travel, sitting on a train and watching the countryside slip by is the perfect way to get to know a country. Under Spain’s new program, all short and medium train rides are free — with the right ticket — providing the perfect opportunity to see Catalonia, Andalucia and the Basque Country. Tourists can take advantage of the discounts, which have been brought in to help the population deal with the cost of living crisis, if they buy multi-journey tickets. “I’d like the people of Spain to know that I’m fully aware of the daily difficulties that most people have,” a senior official said. “I know salaries cover less and less and that it’s difficult to get to the end of the month.” The country’s Ministry of Transport said the measure would help people get to work safely as fuel prices continue to rise sharply. Spain joins Germany in cutting the price of public transport, with the latter country launching a ticket costing €9 which gives a full month of travel from June until the end of August. Austria has started offering a climate ticket, which allows people to complete journeys for just €3. When it was first launched last year, the popularity of the ticket almost caused its website to crash. The UK government has not announced any plans to encourage the use of trains, despite the seriousness of the climate crisis and the damage petrol and diesel cars cause. Instead, the government cut fuel duty by 5% in March for 12 months, encouraging more people to get behind the wheel. 1．What can be inferred about the program? A．People still have doubt about it. B．It is of benefit to the environment. C．The trains in Spain are completely free now. D．Spain is the only country in Europe to cut transport costs. 2．What is the main purpose of introducing the program? A．To lower fuel prices. B．To relieve the stress of airline business. C．To promote tourism and benefit people of Spain. D．To show the government’s concern for the public. 3．What does the author think of the UK government’s practice? A．Unwise. B．Admiring. C．Perfect. D．Praiseworthy. 4．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．The practices on public transport in some countries. B．The economic benefits of the program. C．The program’s great benefits to health. D．The popularity of the climate ticket. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了西班牙推出的一项新计划，即年底前大部分火车旅行将免费，并分析了这一政策对旅游业、生活成本以及环境等方面的影响。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“As well as being much better for the environment than air travel, sitting on a train and watching the countryside slip by is the perfect way to get to know a country.(坐火车不仅比坐飞机更环保，而且坐在火车上看着乡村景色从身边掠过也是了解一个国家的最佳方式。)”可知，坐火车旅行比乘飞机旅行对环境更有益，坐在火车上看着乡村景色滑过是了解一个国家的完美方式。因此可以推断出这个计划对环境是有益的。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Under Spain’s new program, all short and medium train rides are free—with the right ticket—providing the perfect opportunity to see Catalonia, Andalucia and the Basque Country. Tourists can take advantage of the discounts, which have been brought in to help the population deal with the cost of living crisis, if they buy multi-journey tickets.(根据西班牙的新计划，所有的中短途火车都是免费的——只要你买对了票——这是游览加泰罗尼亚、安达卢西亚和巴斯克地区的绝佳机会。如果游客购买多程票，他们可以利用折扣，这是为了帮助人们应对生活成本危机而引入的。)”可推断，西班牙的新计划是为了让人们能够零成本乘坐火车，这对于旅游业来说是一个巨大的推动。此外，文章中明确提到这一计划是为了帮助人们应对生活成本危机。因此，这个计划的主要目的是促进旅游业和造福西班牙人民，故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The UK government has not announced any plans to encourage the use of trains, despite the seriousness of the climate crisis and the damage petrol and diesel cars cause. Instead, the government cut fuel duty by 5% in March for 12 months, encouraging more people to get behind the wheel.(尽管气候危机的严重性和汽油柴油车造成的破坏，英国政府并没有宣布任何鼓励使用火车的计划。相反，政府在3月份将燃油税降低了5%，为期12个月，鼓励更多人开车上路。)”可知，作者认为英国政府的做法是不明智的，因为它没有采取措施鼓励使用更环保的交通工具，而是鼓励人们继续使用汽车，从而加剧环境问题。故选A。 4．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段内容“Spain joins Germany in cutting the price of public transport, with the latter country launching a ticket costing €9 which gives a full month of travel from June until the end of August. Austria has started offering a climate ticket, which allows people to complete journeys for just €3. When it was first launched last year, the popularity of the ticket almost caused its website to crash. The UK government has not announced any plans to encourage the use of trains, despite the seriousness of the climate crisis and the damage petrol and diesel cars cause.(西班牙加入了德国的行列，开始降低公共交通价格，德国推出了一张9欧元的车票，从6月到8月底可以坐一个月的车。奥地利已经开始提供气候票，人们只需花3欧元就能完成旅程。去年该票首次推出时，其受欢迎程度几乎导致其网站崩溃。尽管气候危机严重，汽油和柴油汽车造成的破坏也很严重，但英国政府尚未宣布任何鼓励使用火车的计划。)”可知，最后一段主要描述了德国、奥地利和英国在公共交通方面的做法，德国推出了9欧元的月票，奥地利提供了气候票，而英国政府没有宣布任何鼓励使用火车的计划，反而降低了燃油税。因此，该段的主要内容是关于一些国家在公共交通方面的实践。故选A。 （三） （内蒙古集宁一中2023-2024高一下期末试题） Lilly and Audrey are younger than most cookbook authors. But they have been developing their kitchen skills for more than half their lives. When they had just learned to walk, they loved to hang out in the kitchen while their parents cooked dinner. At age 5, they made their first dish without help: pumpkin muffins. Audrey can still remember the way the muffins rose in the oven (烤箱), the painful wait for them to cool and the sweetness of the fresh-made treats. “It was super exciting to make something so delicious almost all on our own,” she says. Their parents are not very skilled at cooking, so Lilly and Audrey turned to other people for cooking advice. Auspiciously, they live in Sonoma, California, an area that is known for its farms and restaurants. One local cook gave the twins (双胞胎) lessons on cooking techniques, such as how to use knives; those classes taught Lilly and Audrey how to use kitchen tools safely. In 2009, they started a blog (博客), on which they share photos and recipes (菜谱) they have created. Though the twins love creating sweet foods such as muffins, they also think about healthy food. They hope their cookbook will encourage kids to make better food choices by making them more knowledgeable. “Knowing more about your food and where it comes from certainly causes you to know more about what you eat and to put the best food in your body,” Lilly says. That has been true for her. Lilly used to avoid eggplant at all costs, until one day she tried cooking it for herself. Now it’s one of her favorite vegetables. “If you make something yourself and give it a try, you’ll probably like it,” she says. 1．Lilly and Audrey’s first dish________. A．was a great success B．was made when they were ten C．was an unpleasant experience D．was made with their parents’ help 2．The underlined word “Auspiciously” in Para-graph 3 can be replaced by“ ______”. A．Finally B．Luckily C．Strangely D．Suddenly 3．Lilly’s change is mentioned mainly to show _______. A．we should try new things B．eggplant is good for our health C．she didn’t like eggplant in the past D．learning more about food does us good 4．What would be the best title for the text? A．Healthy eating B．The twin cooks C．Pumpkin muffins D．A popular cookbook 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一对双胞胎厨师。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“At age 5, they made their first dish without help: pumpkin muffins.(5岁时，他们在没有帮助的情况下做了第一道菜：南瓜松饼。)”和文章第二段““It was super exciting to make something so delicious almost all on our own,” she says.(她说:“几乎全靠我们自己做了这么美味的东西，真是太令人兴奋了。”)”可知，Lilly和Audrey第一次烹饪的食物很成功。故选A。 2．词句猜测题。根据上文“Their parents are not very skilled at cooking, so Lilly and Audrey turned to other people for cooking advice.(她们的父母并不擅长烹饪，所以Lilly和Audrey向其他人寻求烹饪建议。)”和下文“they live in Sonoma, California, an area that is known for its farms and restaurants. One local cook gave the twins (双胞胎) lessons on cooking techniques, such as how to use knives; those classes taught Lilly and Audrey how to use kitchen tools safely.(他们住在加利福尼亚州的索诺玛，这个地区以农场和餐馆而闻名。一位当地厨师给这对双胞胎上了烹饪技巧的课，比如如何使用刀具；这些课程教Lilly和Audrey如何安全地使用厨房工具。)”可知，Lilly和Audrey想要寻求烹饪建议，恰好她们所在的地区以农场和餐馆而闻名，并且有一位当地厨师给她们上课，因此她们是幸运地。由此可知，Auspiciously意为“幸运地”。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““Knowing more about your food and where it comes from certainly causes you to know more about what you eat and to put the best food in your body,” Lilly says. That has been true for her. Lilly used to avoid eggplant at all costs, until one day she tried cooking it for herself. Now it’s one of her favorite vegetables.(Lilly说：“更多地了解你的食物和它的来源，当然会让你更了解你吃什么，把最好的食物放在你的身体里。”这对她来说是真的。Lilly过去绝不会吃茄子，直到有一天她试着自己做茄子。现在它是她最喜欢的蔬菜之一。)”可知，提到Lilly的变化主要是为了说明学习更多关于食物的知识对我们有好处。故选D。 4．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Lilly and Audrey are younger than most cookbook authors. But they have been developing their kitchen skills for more than half their lives.(Lilly和Audrey比大多数烹饪书作者都年轻。但他们花了大半辈子的时间来学习烹饪技能。)”和全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了一对双胞胎厨师。故选B。 （四） （内蒙古鄂尔多斯市第三中学2024-学年高一期末试题） The Arctic trip with Quark Expeditions is an amazing experience, and I am thankful for it. However, it also makes me realize our presence here sounds pointless in this great setting, like we are visitors from another world. Our 10-day journey explored the Svalbard islands in northern Norway. At our farthest point, the North Pole was still 600 miles away, but I had never been so far north. It felt like we were at the top of the world. The story of humans in the Norwegian Arctic is all about looting (掠夺) the natural world for fur, coal and other resources (资源). The first recorded visit was by Dutch sailor Willem Barentsz in June 1596, searching for a northeast passage to China. History presenter Federico Gargiulo explained that this discovery put the Arctic on the map. That attracted people to come and try to take those resources. Today, there are environmental controls on visiting this area. On our first day, we watched videos that laid down the law: Do not touch or take anything, and stay with your armed guide for protection from polar bears. We also washed our shoes and feet before boarding or leaving the ship to make the land free of pollution. Tourists pay a lot and travel far to see Arctic wildlife. On our last night, we finally got a close-up of a polar bear. Everyone rushed to the decks (甲板) with cameras. We saw the bear swimming towards us, and as it got closer, we could make out its black eyes and rounded ears. Quark Expeditions’ guides are experienced in different fields. I learned a lot from them. The guide Austin Hart’s words impressed me: “It’s not much of a human planet. Dinosaurs were around for 180 million years. I don’t know if humans have that long.” As I stood among ice and snowy mountains, this made me feel unbelievably small. 1．How does the author feel after the journey? A．Our presence fits in with the planet. B．It’s too cold on the Svalbard islands, C．Human beings are tiny in this world. D．We must stop using natural resources. 2．Why did Willem Barentsz come to the Norwegian Arctic? A．To draw a map of Norway. B．To find a northeast path to China. C．To explore the local history. D．To search for a passage to Holland. 3．What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A．Strict rules on visiting the Arctic. B．The rising number of tourists. C．The measures to protect wildlife. D．Useful tips on watching birds. 4．Where is this text probably taken from? A．A history book. B．A news report. C．A research paper. D．A travel magazine. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要描述了作者随Quark Expeditions旅行社前往北极旅行的经历。 1．细节理解题。根据最后一段“As I stood among ice and snowy mountains, this made me feel unbelievably small. (当我站在冰雪的群山中，这让我觉得自己渺小得难以置信。)”可知，作者在这次旅行后感觉人类在这个世界上很渺小，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“The first recorded visit was by Dutch sailor Willem Barentsz in June 1596, searching for a northeast passage to China. (荷兰水手Willem Barentsz于1596年6月首次造访中国，寻找通往中国的东北通道。)”可知，Willem Barentsz来挪威北极是为了找到一条通往中国的东北通道，故选B。 3．主旨大意题。根据第四段“Today, there are environmental controls on visiting this area. On our first day, we watched videos that laid down the law: Do not touch or take anything, and stay with your armed guide for protection from polar bears. We also washed our shoes and feet before boarding or leaving the ship to make the land free of pollution. (今天，对参观这个地区有环境控制。第一天，我们看了一些视频，上面规定了法律：不要碰或拿任何东西，为了保护自己免受北极熊的伤害，要和你的武装向导呆在一起。我们在登船或下船前也洗了鞋子和脚，使陆地没有污染。)”可知，第4段主要讲的是参观北极的严格规定，故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据第一段“The Arctic trip with Quark Expeditions is an amazing experience, and I am thankful for it. However, it also makes me realize our presence here sounds pointless in this great setting, like we are visitors from another world. (与夸克探险队一起的北极之旅是一次了不起的经历，我为此心存感激。然而，这也让我意识到，我们在这里的存在在这个伟大的环境中听起来毫无意义，就像我们是来自另一个世界的访客。)”结合文章主要讲述了作者随Quark Expeditions旅行社前往北极旅行的经历，这种文章通常出现在旅游杂志。故选D。 （五） （内蒙古呼伦贝尔市2024-2025高一期末试题） Once upon a time, there was a poor man and a rich man. The poor man’s son was named Ham, and the rich man’s son was named Jim. They had been in the same school together since childhood and became good friends. One day, the two youths began a discussion as to whether wealth or effort was more powerful. Jim said that wealth was most important, while Ham declared for effort. At last, Ham declared, “Let us put it to the test: Let us both go to some far country and try whether wealth or effort is more successful.” Jim agreed to this plan and they fixed a day for starting. Then they both went home and collected some money and started off early one morning. After a time, they came to a certain country where Ham suggested that they should look for employment. But Jim did not like the notion of becoming a servant and he said that he would live on the money which he had brought with him, which would last for a year or two. “You may do as you like,” answered Ham, “but for my part, I must look for work.” So he went to a village and found employment as a teacher in a school while his friend rented a house and started making various friends, eating and having fun all day. One year later, Ham earned enough money, built a beautiful house and also got married. However, Jim had already spent all his money, and his friends who indulged in wine and meat also left him. Hungry and sorrowful, he went to Ham and said, “My dear friend, regarding the question of ‘whether wealth or effort is more important’, I think I’ve already had the answer.” 1．What can we learn about the young men from the first two paragraphs? A．They often argued with each other. B．They all valued wealth and effort. C．Their relationship was not very good. D．They had been schoolmates since childhood. 2．Why did Ham suggest this test? A．To earn more wealth. B．To prove his opinion. C．To look for employment. D．To go to a country far away. 3．What does the underlined word “notion” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Process. B．Development. C．Idea. D．Dream. 4．What is the answer Jim has found? A．Efforts are the source of wealth. B．No failure, no success. C．A friend is easier lost than found. D．Education is the door to freedom. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。Ham通过努力工作，最终过上了稳定幸福的生活，而Jim由于依赖财富，最终花光了所有的钱，陷入困境，两个年轻人的经历体现了努力的重要和财富的有限。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“They had been in the same school together since childhood and became good friends.(他们从小在同一所学校上学，成了好朋友。)”可知，他们从童年时期开始就是校友。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据文章第二段的“One day, the two youths began a discussion as to whether wealth or effort was more powerful. Jim said that wealth was most important, while Ham declared for effort. At last, Ham declared, “Let us put it to the test: Let us both go to some far country and try whether wealth or effort is more successful.” Jim agreed to this plan and they fixed a day for starting.(一天，两个年轻人开始讨论财富和努力哪个更有力量。Jim说财富是最重要的，而Ham宣称努力是最重要的。最后，Ham宣布：“让我们来做个试验吧：让我们俩都去某个遥远的国家，看看财富和努力哪个更成功。”Jim同意了这个计划，他们确定了出发的日期。)”可知，Ham提出测试的目的是要证实自己的观点是正确的。故选B。 3．词句猜测题。根据第三段的“Then they both went home and collected some money and started off early one morning. After a time, they came to a certain country where Ham suggested that they should look for employment. But Jim did not like the notion of becoming a servant and he said that he would live on the money which he had brought with him, which would last for a year or two.(然后他们两个回家，收集了一些钱，一天早上就出发了。过了一段时间，他们来到了某个国家，Ham建议他们应该在那里找工作。但Jim不喜欢当仆人的……，他说他将靠他带来的钱生活，这笔钱将持续让他生活一两年。)”可知，Ham提出了找工作的想法，但是Jim不想成为一名仆人，即Jim不喜欢这个想法。由此可知，notion意为“想法”。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的“One year later, Ham earned enough money, built a beautiful house and also got married. However, Jim had already spent all his money, and his friends who indulged in wine and meat also left him. Hungry and sorrowful, he went to Ham and said, “My dear friend, regarding the question of ‘whether wealth or effort is more important’, I think I’ve already had the answer.”(一年后，Ham赚了足够的钱，盖了一栋漂亮的房子，还结婚了。然而，Jim已经花光了所有的钱，那些纵情于酒肉的朋友也离开了他。他又饿又伤心，走到Ham跟前说：“亲爱的朋友，关于‘财富更重要还是努力更重要’这个问题，我想我已经有了答案。”)”可知，Jim开始的时候不想工作，直至最后他花光了所有的钱后朋友也离开了他，他又饿又悲伤，而Ham通过努力挣了足够多的钱。由此推知，Jim最后终于意识到了努力才是财富的源泉。故选A。 （六） （内蒙古自治区赤峰市2024-2025高一期末试题） Back in the day when I wasn’t sure what I wanted to do with my life, I was studying to become a firefighter. As a firefighter, you’re constantly thinking of other people and trying to help children. It’s the mindset, that is the most difficult part in this job! One night I was heading home and decided to stop off at a burrito (玉米饼) place. I was approached by a homeless man. He was very dirty and obviously hungry. He asked me for some change to buy a little food. As I was pulling some change out, I had an idea. I decided to see if he wanted to eat a real dinner, so I asked him to follow me back into the burrito joint to order. When he followed me in, the people behind the count er refused to let him in. After some arguing, so I had to encourage him to order whatever and however much he wanted. He ended up ordering enough to fill his stomach at least 3 times over! For someone who has been on the edges of society it seemed like he was very surprised at my kind behavior. But to me, it was what any “human being” should do or at least offer. I know we see these people every day asking for money but you had to be there to see the look in his face. To me it reminded me when I was young and my mom brought out a big birthday cake for me on my birthday, with all the candy, getting to experience a big meal. And I think he felt special, like he was getting attention. Again something that I could see he hadn’t experienced in a long time. I often think about this story, because to me it’s not just about helping someone out by feeding them, but giving him the respect of being a human being and allowing him to feel good about himself was very rewarding. 1．What’s the hardest part of being a firefighter according to the author? A．Learning to be a good firefighter. B．Deciding what to do in the future. C．Dealing with the brother’s relationship. D．Developing the mindset of helping others. 2．What do we know about the homeless man? A．He was grateful for the author’s kindness. B．He ordered whatever he wanted the moment he was in. C．He asked the author to buy a burrito to fill his stomach. D．He was not welcomed by those running the burrito joint at first. 3．What is the author’s purpose in mentioning the birthday cake? A．To think back to his own birthday at a young age. B．To explain the reason for the values he holds onto. C．To show the similar experience of the homeless man. D．To tell the difference between him and the homeless man. 4．Which of the following words can best describe the writer? A．Caring and humorous. B．Selfless and determined. C．Kind-hearted and thoughtful. D．Considerate and Hard-working. 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在街上遇到一个无家可归的人，他不仅给了他食物，还让他感受到了尊重和关爱。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“As a firefighter, you’re constantly thinking of other people and trying to help children. It’s the mindset, that is the most difficult part in this job! (作为一名消防员，你总是想着别人，并试图帮助孩子们。心态才是这份工作中最困难的部分！)”可知，作者认为作为消防员最难的地方是培养帮助他人的心态。故选D项。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段中“When he followed me in, the people behind the counter refused to let him in. (当他跟着我进去时，柜台后面的人拒绝让他进去。)”可知，起初，经营墨西哥卷饼店的人并不欢迎这个流浪汉。故选D项。 3．推理判断题。在第四段“I know we see these people every day asking for money but you had to be there to see the look in his face. To me it reminded me when I was young and my mom brought out a big birthday cake for me on my birthday, with all the candy, getting to experience a big meal. (我知道我们每天都能看到这些人要钱，但你必须亲眼看到他脸上的表情。对我来说，这让我想起了我小时候，我妈妈在我生日那天给我带来了一个大生日蛋糕，里面有很多糖果，体验了一顿大餐。)”中，作者先提到流浪汉得到帮助后吃惊的表情，接着讲述自己小时候收到一个大大的生日蛋糕时的惊喜。由此推知，作者提到生日蛋糕是为了说明他和流浪汉有相似的经历，表达出作者与流浪汉的共情。故选C项。 4．推理判断题。结合最后一段“I often think about this story, because to me it’s not just about helping someone out by feeding them, but giving him the respect of being a human being and allowing him to feel good about himself was very rewarding.(我经常想起这个故事，因为对我来说，这不仅仅是通过给他们吃的来帮助别人，而是给予他作为一个人的尊重，让他对自己感觉良好，这是非常有益的。)”通读全文可知，文章讲述作者在街上遇到一个无家可归的人，他不仅给了他食物，还让他感受到了尊重和关爱。由此可推知，作者是一个善良体贴的人。故选C项。 （七） （内蒙古自治区巴彦淖尔市2023-2024高一下期末试题） Daken Kramer may only be 11 years old and it was his last year at Thomas Ultican Elementary (TUE). Knowing that TUE has a high number of students who come from economically (在经济上) challenged homes, he decided to deal with the problem head-on. According to the Blue Springs School District, a lunch costs $2.55-with a 40-cent reduction for students in need. But even with the reduction, it is still too big a economical burden (负担) for some families. So, wanting to reduce their stress, he started a fundraiser called “Daken Feeds TUE” to clear the lunch debt (债务). Daken took to social media to spread the word, posting a video on his mother, Vanessa Kramer’s website page. It turns out that he’s not just a really kind kid, he’s also a pretty persuasive salesperson as well. His original goal was $3,500 but when word got around, donations came pouring in. Within two weeks, he’d already doubled it. Daken’s actions inspired the school to establish an award in Daken’s honor, to be given to future fifth graders who follow his lead and struggle to make a difference. His teacher, Kristi Haley, announced the “Daken Kramer Legacy Award” at his grade 5 graduation. “I did not expect it,” Daken said. He added it felt good to hear about the award. Daken’s fundraiser made a difference in his community but it also showed a larger issue—the problem with school lunch debt. Blue Springs School District spokesperson, Katie Woolf, told CNN that meal debt totals more than $235,000 in her district alone. And meal debt is reaching unprecedented (前所未有的) heights across the United States. A recent survey from the School Nutrition Association found school districts have more than $17 million in unpaid meal debt. 1．Why did Daken start “Daken Feeds TUE”? A．He decided to raise money for new school supplies. B．He wanted to help some students with lunch debt at TUE. C．He wished to organize a school event for his classmates. D．He aimed to fund a school trip for the fifth graders. 2．What was the people’s response to Daken’s fundraiser? A．They actively supported it. B．They misunderstood it. C．They were amazed at it. D．They were unconcerned about it. 3．How did Daken feel about the award? A．Disappointed. B．Surprised. C．Embarrassed. D．Doubtful. 4．Why are the data listed in the last paragraph? A．To praise Daken’s efforts for school lunch debt. B．To highlight the seriousness of school lunch debt. C．To compare the lunch debt between different schools. D．To explain the reason for the appearance of lunch debt. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Daken帮助许多来自贫困家庭的学生偿还债务。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“So, wanting to reduce their stress, he started a fundraiser called “Daken Feeds TUE” to clear the lunch debt (债务).(所以，为了减轻他们的压力，他发起了一个名为“Daken Feeds TUE”的筹款活动，以偿还午餐债务)”可知，Daken创立这个活动的目的是为了帮助贫困学生偿还午餐债务。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“His original goal was $3,500 but when word got around, donations came pouring in. Within two weeks, he’d already doubled it(他最初的目标是3500美元，但消息传开后，捐款如潮水般涌来。在两周内，他已经翻了一倍)”可推知，大家积极参与捐款，这是对Daken的支持。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“I was not expected it(我没有预料到)”可推知，Daken没想到自己会得奖，所以是惊讶的态度。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Daken’s fundraiser made a difference in his community but it also showed a larger issue—the problem with school lunch debt(Daken的筹款活动对他所在的社区产生了影响，但也显示了一个更大的问题——学校午餐债务问题)”可知，学校债务问题非常严重。通过后文所给予的数字，进一步说明问题的严重性。故选B。 （八） （内蒙古鄂尔多斯市西四旗2023-2024高一期末试题） “You should get a cat, ”my therapist(治疗专家)said. “A cat?” I couldn’t even look after myself. . I took a deep breath and carefully considered the idea of welcoming a feline (猫科的)friend into my life. This seemed like too easy a fix for the fact that I couldn’t leave the house without bursting into tears. When my partner and I found Cinnamon, her adoption profile made her out as the perfect kitten. We filled out the paperwork and prepared for her arrival. When she came home, it became increasingly obvious that Cinnamon didn’t understand “no”, “stop it” or “don’t do that”. She was the worst cat I’ve ever owned. I was beginning to doubt my therapist’s advice. After visiting our vet, she concluded that Cinnamon just wanted our attention. She fought tooth and nail to get a bite of our meals. She’d fearlessly lick sharp knives when left unattended for a split second. Cinnamon stole my heart with her bravery and kept me busier than I’d ever expected. We decided to start taking her for walks. I could barely leave the house before, but my heart couldn’t say no to Cinnamon. Cinnamon showed me what bravery looked like. She didn’t stop to consider every possible outcome of a situation; she simply went for it. If there was a dog at a park, she would run toward it. She jumped without knowing where she would land. She loved adventure. I found myself mirroring her behavior after a while, jumping out of bed without a second thought. I began to find the motivation to get out of bed in the morning. Cinnamon unfortunately passed away after a medical accident. I’m no stranger to sadness or grief, but losing my pet so suddenly was the most confusing emotional experience I’ve had to date. She no longer wakes me up at 5 am begging for breakfast, but she’s still the reason I get up every morning. Our time is often cut unpredictably, unmistakably short. It would be a shame to live life being anything less than brave and adventurous. 1．Why did the author’s therapist recommend that she get a cat? A．To learn how to interact with animals. B．To help the author fill up her spare time; C．To solve the author’s fear of going out. D．To distract the author’s attention from her pain. 2．How did the author feel at first after Cinnamon came home? A．Thrilled. B．Amazed. C．Pleased. D．Disappointed. 3．What can be inferred from the text? A．Walking Cinnamon outdoors became an adventure for the author. B．The author was positively affected by Cinnamon’s courageous behavior. C．Cinnamon loved going outside and took consequences into consideration. D．The author decided to take Cinnamon outside as she was too troublesome to stay in. 4．What did the author want to convey in this text? A．Life is short and unpredictable. B．The loss of a pet can be painful. C．We should have the courage to take risks. D．Animal-assisted therapy is the best cure for mental illness. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者接受医生的建议，养了一只猫，感受到了猫带来的积极影响，并了解到人们应该拥有冒险的勇气。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“This seemed like too easy a fix for the fact that I couldn’t leave the house without bursting into tears.(这看起来像是太容易的一个解决办法了，对于我一离开家就会哭这个事实而言。)”可知，作者的治疗师建议她养一只猫是为了解决作者对于外出的恐惧。故选C项。 2．推理判断题。根据第三段“She was the worst cat I’ve ever owned. I was beginning to doubt my therapist’s advice.(她是我养过的最糟糕的猫。我开始怀疑我的治疗师的建议。)”可知，在Cinnamon到家后，作者最初的感觉是失望的。故选D项。 3．推理判断题。根据第五段“We decided to start taking her for walks. I could barely leave the house before, but my heart couldn’t say no to Cinnamon. Cinnamon showed me what bravery looked like. She didn’t stop to consider every possible outcome of a situation; she simply went for it. If there was a dog at a park, she would run toward it. She jumped without knowing where she would land. She loved adventure.I found myself mirroring her behavior after a while, jumping out of bed without a second thought. I began to find the motivation to get out of bed in the morning.(我们决定开始带她去散步。之前我几乎不敢出门，但我的心无法拒绝小桂子。小桂子让我见识了什么是勇敢。她没有停下来考虑情况的每一种可能的结果;她干脆就去做了。如果公园里有只狗，她就会跑过去。她跳了下去，不知道会落在哪里。她喜欢冒险。过了一会儿，我发现自己在模仿她的行为，不假思索地从床上跳了起来。我开始找到早上起床的动力。)”可知，本段主要讲述了Cinnamon是如何对作者产生积极影响的。可知作者被桂皮勇敢的行为积极影响。故选B项。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“It would be a shame to live life being anything less than brave and adventurous.(如果生活中没有勇气和冒险精神，那将是一种遗憾。)”以及文章内容可知，作者希望通过本篇文章告诉读者，人们都应该有冒险的勇气。故选C项。 （九） （内蒙古部分学校2023-2024高一期末质检试题） You’re never too old to achieve your dreams-or even break records. A 104-year-old woman named Dorothy Hoffner is such an example. She has just become the oldest person to skydive (跳伞), and she had the time of her life doing it. After touching ground following her jump with a US instructor, she proudly said, “Age is just a number.” Hoffner took to the skies of Northern Illinois with the help of Skydive Chicago, making her way to the town of Ottawa for the jump. For all the excitement, this wasn’t her first time jumping out of the plane. Hoffner’s first skydiving took place a few years ago, when she was 100. Although back then the instructor helped push them out together, this time she insisted on leading the jump from 13,500 feet up in the air. A video shared by Skydive Chicago shows Hoffner determinedly advancing towards the plane on her red walker (助行架) before being helped on board. Sitting among her fellow skydivers, she is all smiles as she waits for her turn. Once the door opens, the woman confidently jumps out of the plane head first. Before Hoffner’s jump, the record for the oldest person to skydive belonged to 103-year-old Linnéa Ingegärd Larsson from Sweden, who set it in May 2022. Now, Skydive Chicago is requesting Guinness World Records to certify Hoffner’s jump as the new record. As for Hoffner, she seems happy with having achieved this, describing the jump as an amazing experience. “It was wonderful up there. The whole thing was wonderful, and couldn’t have been better,” she says. Now that she has completed this achievement, she is now thinking of her next adventure. Since she is turning 105 in December, she is thinking of celebrating by riding a hot air balloon, saying, “I’ve never been in one of those.” 1．What do we know about Hoffner? A．She loved to meet new challenges in life. B．She set a world record in 2022. C．She took up skydiving from an early age. D．She improved her physical fitness through sports. 2．Why does the author mention Hoffner’s red walker in paragraph 3? A．To compare her with other skydivers. B．To explore the reason why she took to skydiving. C．To encourage people struggling in life to be brave. D．To show her determination despite physical difficulties. 3．Which of the following best describes Hoffner? A．Thoughtful. B．Powerful. C．Responsible. D．Calm. 4．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Woman Braves Difficulties to Achieve Success B．104-Year-Old Woman Takes the World by Storm C．Woman with Disability Stands Out with Hard Work D．The Oldest Person Breaks World Record for Skydiving 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．D 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了104岁的多萝西·霍夫纳(Dorothy Hoffner)，她刚刚成为跳伞年龄最大的人，打破了世界纪录。 1．推理判断题。根据第二段“For all the excitement, this wasn’t her first time jumping out of the plane. Hoffner’s first skydiving took place a few years ago, when she was 100. Although back then the instructor helped push them out together, this time she insisted on leading the jump from 13,500 feet up in the air.(尽管她很兴奋，但这并不是她第一次从飞机上跳下来。霍夫纳第一次跳伞是在几年前，当时她100岁。虽然当时是教练帮忙把他们一起推出来的，但这次她坚持要从13500英尺的高空起跳)”及最后一段“Now that she has completed this achievement, she is now thinking of her next adventure. Since she is turning 105 in December, she is thinking of celebrating by riding a hot air balloon, saying, ‘I’ve never been in one of those.’(既然她已经完成了这项成就，她现在正在考虑她的下一个冒险。今年12月她将迎来105岁生日，她打算乘坐热气球庆祝一下，她说：‘我从来没有坐过热气球。’)”可知，她喜欢挑战没有做过的事情。故选A项。 2．推理判断题。根据第三段“A video shared by Skydive Chicago shows Hoffner determinedly advancing towards the plane on her red walker (助行架) before being helped on board.(芝加哥跳伞公司分享的一段视频显示，霍夫纳在被帮助登机之前，坚定不移地借助着红色助行器向飞机前进)”可以推测，作者提到助行器是为了表明老人腿脚已经不好了，行走都有困难还在自己走向舱门，应该是表明老人迎接挑战的决心。故选D项。 3．推理判断题。根据第一段“You’re never too old to achieve your dreams-or even break records. A 104-year-old woman named Dorothy Hoffner is such an example. She has just become the oldest person to skydive (跳伞), and she had the time of her life doing it. After touching ground following her jump with a US instructor, she proudly said, ‘Age is just a number.’(你永远不会因为年纪太大而无法实现你的梦想——甚至打破记录。104岁的Dorothy Hoffner就是这样一个例子。她刚刚成为跳伞年龄最大的人，这是她一生中最开心的事情。在一名美国教练的指导下，她跳到地面后自豪地说：‘年龄只是一个数字’)”及最后一段“Now that she has completed this achievement, she is now thinking of her next adventure. Since she is turning 105 in December, she is thinking of celebrating by riding a hot air balloon, saying, “I’ve never been in one of those.”(既然她已经完成了这项成就，她现在正在考虑她的下一个冒险。今年12月她将迎来105岁生日，她打算乘坐热气球庆祝一下，她说：‘我从来没有坐过热气球。’)”可知，一百多岁的老人进行这么高难度的挑战，由此可知，她内心是非常强大的。故选B项。 4．主旨大意题。根据第一段“You’re never too old to achieve your dreams-or even break records. A 104-year-old woman named Dorothy Hoffner is such an example. She has just become the oldest person to skydive… (你永远不会因为年纪太大而无法实现你的梦想——甚至打破记录。104岁的Dorothy Hoffner就是这样一个例子。她刚刚成为跳伞年龄最大的人…)及第四段“Before Hoffner’s jump, the record for the oldest person to skydive belonged to 103-year-old Linnéa Ingegärd Larsson from Sweden, who set it in May 2022. Now, Skydive Chicago is requesting Guinness World Records to certify Hoffner’s jump as the new record.(在霍夫纳跳下来之前，最年长的跳伞者的纪录属于来自瑞典的103岁的琳娜·萨玛·Ingegärd拉尔森，他在2022年5月创造了这个纪录。现在，芝加哥跳伞协会要求吉尼斯世界纪录认证霍夫纳的跳伞是新的纪录)”可知，本文主要是介绍一位104岁老人打破了跳伞年龄最大的吉尼斯世界纪录。故选D项。 （十） （内蒙古自治区乌兰浩特第一中学2023-2024高一期末试题） By the time Joy Ryan, a US grandma, turned 85, she had never seen the ocean or mountains. For Joy, trips to the local fishing area with her husband were about the farthest place she had ever gone, even if she loved watching the Travel Channel. But one day Joy’s grandson, Brad Ryan, discovered that he and his grandma had a common interest in their love for traveling, when they began to visit the American great outdoors together. Brad said, “When I learned my grandma had never seen the great wildernesses of America—deserts, mountains and oceans, I thought there was something I needed to do.” It was after taking his grandma out of Ohio on a visit to the Great Smoky Mountains National Park that he came up with the idea of visiting all the 63 US national parks with her to create inspiring memories. Going to all the 63 US National Parks is a huge achievement even for a much younger adventurer (冒险家). Brad said his grandmother’s physical strength (体力) grew with their trips. For example, his grandma went water rafting (漂流) at 91, with class three rapids and when walking at the New River Gorge National Park in West Virginia, she broke the record by almost a decade! It wasn’t always like this, however. Joy was so wobbly (不稳的) on her first trip, challenged by her balance. A group of college students clapped their hands when she reached the top of a path they were following. Joy broke her age limitation (限制) and at the age of 93, she made history as the oldest living person to visit every US National Park. Joy believes it’s the mix of hopefulness, willpower, and the good health that gives her strength. 1．With whom did Joy Ryan visit all the 63 US national parks? A．Her grandson. B．Her husband. C．Her daughter. D．Her student. 2．What does Brad want to show by mentioning Joy Ryan’s water rafting at 91? A．She had a love for traveling. B．Water rafting is dangerous for the old. C．There is no age limitation for water rafting. D．She had developed a strong body from traveling. 3．What is Joy Ryan’s challenge on her first trip? A．Her memory. B．Her balance. C．Her physical strength. D．Her sense of direction. 4．Which of the following can best describe Joy Ryan? A．Brave and hopeful. B．Humorous and outgoing. C．Hard-working and helpful. D．Thoughtful and self-confident. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了美国老奶奶Joy Ryan，在孙子的陪伴下游览美国全部63个国家公园的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据第三段中“It was after taking his grandma out of Ohio on a visit to the Great Smoky Mountains National Park that he came up with the idea of visiting all the 63 US national parks with her to create inspiring memories. (在带着奶奶离开俄亥俄州参观大烟山国家公园后，他萌生了和奶奶一起游览美国全部63个国家公园的想法，以创造激动人心的回忆。)”可知，Joy Ryan和她的孙子一起参观了美国所有63个国家公园。故选A项。 2．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Brad said his grandmother’s physical strength (体力) grew with their trips. For example, his grandma went water rafting (漂流) at 91, with class three rapids and when walking at the New River Gorge National Park in West Virginia, she broke the record by almost a decade! (Brad说他奶奶的体力随着他们的旅行而增长。例如，他的祖母在91岁时去泛舟，在三级急流中行走，当她在西弗吉尼亚州的新河峡国家公园行走时，她打破了将近十年的记录！)”可知，Brad是通过例子证明旅行使奶奶Joy Ryan锻炼出了强壮的身体。故选D项。 3．细节理解题。根据第五段中“Joy was so wobbly (不稳的) on her first trip, challenged by her balance. (Joy第一次旅行时身体摇摇晃晃，平衡受到了挑战。)”可知，Joy Ryan 第一次旅行的挑战是平衡性。故选B项。 4．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段“Joy broke her age limitation(限制) and at the age of 93, she made history as the oldest living person to visit every US National Park. Joy believes it’s the mix of hopefulness, willpower, and the good health that gives her strength. (Joy打破了她的年龄限制，在93岁高龄，她创造了历史作为最长寿的人参观每一个美国国家公园。Joy相信是希望、意志力和健康的结合给了她力量。)”可知，Joy Ryan是勇敢且满怀希望的。故选A项。 （十一） （内蒙古自治区乌兰察布市2023-2024高一上期末试题） Growing old is something that happens to all of us. But often, older people seem “invisible” in society. Many people see them as physically weak, helpless or unable to contribute anything. Starting in 1990, the United Nations has made Oct 1 of every year the International Day of Older Persons. It is a day to fight this stereotype (刻板印象) and raise awareness of issues faced by older people in society. How do you feel about getting old? I chatted with my grandma to find out her opinions. Born in 1927, my grandma Solveig King grew up in Sweden during the Great Depression of the 1930s and World War Ⅱ. Everything was rationed (定量配给). There were no outdoor lights and no running water. “But it was a very happy childhood: snow every winter and always sunshine in summer, enough food, but no luxuries,” she said. This explains where she got her habit of keeping old boxes and containers and never wasting any food. It’s a habit many people of her generation seem to have. In 2015, I went to live with my grandma for a few months. We would sit together and read books, go to the swimming pool, watch some travel programs or documentaries on TV, do some gardening, try some crossword puzzles, and then do it all again the next day. It was quite fun! Now 96 years old and in a wheelchair, Solveig can’t go swimming any more, but she still keeps up with her other hobbies. “I don’t feel ‘old’, just a little disabled! But I never wish I could do something I know I can’t do. I remember one of my favorite teachers saying: ‘That is just wasted mental energy!’ Nor do I ever wish to relive any part of my life. I am very happy with the road I have taken.” As for getting older and wiser, Solveig thinks wisdom comes with experience and reasoning, but not everyone is willing to take notice of it. And she keeps a curious and adventurous mindset. “Soon, I’ll need to go live at a nursing home for two weeks while my family is away. I’m excited because I’ll get to learn all about old people!” she said. 1．What does Solveig think of her childhood? A．It was filled with fear due to the war. B．It was marked by food shortages. C．It was joyful despite hardships. D．It was poor and hopeless. 2．What does Solveig think about her life? A．She longs to relive it. B．She regrets wasting her mental energy. C．She feels upset about aging. D．She is satisfied with her decisions. 3．What does Solveig think is the origin of wisdom? A．Curiosity and open-mindedness. B．Experience and reasoning. C．Extensive reading. D．Formal education. 4．Which of the following best describes Solveig? A．Funny and generous. B．Curious and positive. C．Creative and sociable. D．Friendly and patient. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要分享了自己的祖母Solveig King的人生经历和年老时的生活状态，呈现了一个与刻板印象不同的老年人的形象。 1．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Born in 1927, my grandma Solveig King grew up in Sweden during the Great Depression of the 1930s and World War Ⅱ. Everything was rationed (定量配给). There were no outdoor lights and no running water. “But it was a very happy childhood: snow every winter and always sunshine in summer, enough food, but no luxuries,” she said. (我的祖母Solveig King出生于1927年，在20世纪30年代的大萧条和二战期间的瑞典长大。所有东西都是定量配给的。室外没有灯，也没有自来水。“但我的童年非常快乐：冬天下雪，夏天阳光明媚，食物充足，但没有奢侈品，”她说)”可知，Solveig成长于物质困乏的环境，她觉得自己的童年尽管困难重重，但却充满快乐。故选C项。 2．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Nor do I ever wish to relive any part of my life. I am very happy with the road I have taken. (我也不想重温我生命中的任何一部分。我对我所走的路非常满意)”可知，Solveig认为自己的生活没有遗憾，对自己的决定很满意。故选D项。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“As for getting older and wiser, Solveig thinks wisdom comes with experience and reasoning, but not everyone is willing to take notice of it. (至于变老、变睿智，Solveig认为智慧来自经验和理性，但并不是每个人都愿意注意到这一点)”可知，Solveig认为智慧来自经验和理性。故选B项。 4．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Now 96 years old and in a wheelchair, Solveig can’t go swimming any more, but she still keeps up with her other hobbies. (如今，96岁的Solveig坐着轮椅，不能再去游泳了，但她仍然保持着自己的其他爱好)”和最后一段中“And she keeps a curious and adventurous mindset. “Soon, I’ll need to go live at a nursing home for two weeks while my family is away. I’m excited because I’ll get to learn all about old people!” she said. (她保持着好奇和冒险的心态。“很快，当我的家人不在的时候，我需要在养老院住两个星期。我很兴奋，因为我将了解所有关于老年人的事情！”她说。)”可知，虽然Solveig年龄很大了，但依然保持自己能力范围内的爱好，而且对自己去养老院住充满了好奇和冒险的心态。由此可知，她是一个充满好奇心且积极乐观的人。故选B项。 （十二） （内蒙古科尔沁左翼中旗实验高级中学2023-2024高一下期末试题） Most Chinese people these days know what it is like to have an “English teacher”, since almost all pupils study English from their third year. Usually that first English teacher will be a young and lovely lady in primary school. But my first English teacher is none other than my father. Looking back, I can see that, when I was only a little girl, he created an English environment by providing me with flashcards, fun English-language toys and even dolls which can sing English songs! My interest in English had certainly been awakened when I began to learn English at school. Just imagine, he went a step further and asked me to learn New Concept English by myself! I was confused and even angry. I could not understand why a father could be so strict with his little girl. All the same, he never gave up and he gently insisted that I follow his ideas. At first, I read stories with tears in my eyes and I actually hated them because they were too difficult for me. In the end, I came to love the funny stories and, to be honest, my father was always there with a helping hand. I am sure that my English would never have got so far without his support. And that’s why my father is not only my first English teacher but also my lifelong teacher. He is the one who awoke my interest, who gave me confidence and who offered me much needed help. 1．Most pupils in China begin to learn English ________. A．in primary school B．from parents C．at three years old D．at home 2．From the whole passage we can see that ________. A．the girl preferred playing to learning English B．the girl hated her father because he was strict C．the girl was very thankful to her father D．the father gave up after knowing his daughter could not understand him 3．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．The girl’s father is her first English teacher. B．The girl had been interested in English before going to school. C．The girl’s father was always ready to help her with her English. D．The girl could have learned English well by herself without her father. 4．What would be the best title for the passage? A．How I learned English at school B．My father—my lifelong English teacher C．The relationship between my father and me D．I’ve made progress in English learning 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了自己的第一位英语老师也就是自己的父亲对自己在英语学习方面的指导和帮助。 1．细节理解题。根据第一句“Most Chinese people these days know what it is like to have an “English teacher”, since almost all pupils study English from their third year.(如今，大多数中国人都知道有个“英语老师”是什么感觉，因为几乎所有的小学生都从三年级开始学习英语)”可知，在中国大多数学生在小学三年级时开始学习英语。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据文中“I am sure that my English would never have got so far without his support. And that’s why my father is not only my first English teacher but also my lifelong teacher. He is the one who awoke my interest, who gave me confidence and who offered me much needed help.(我相信，如果没有他的支持，我的英语不可能取得今天的成绩。这就是为什么我的父亲不仅是我的第一个英语老师，而且是我一生的老师。是他唤醒了我的兴趣，给了我信心，给了我很多需要的帮助)”可知，作者很感激自己的父亲。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“I am sure that my English would never have got so far without his support.(我相信，如果没有他的支持，我的英语不可能取得今天的成绩)”可知，D项“没有她父亲，小女孩的英语自己能够学得很好”这种观点是错误的。故选D。 4．主旨大意题。根据最后两句“And that’s why my father is not only my first English teacher but also my lifelong teacher. He is the one who awoke my interest, who gave me confidence and who offered me much needed help.(这就是为什么我的父亲不仅是我的第一个英语老师，而且是我一生的老师。是他唤醒了我的兴趣，给了我信心，给了我很多需要的帮助)”以及全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者的第一位英语老师——父亲，对自己在英语学习方面的指导和帮助。故B项“我的父亲——我一生的英语老师”作为题目最能体现文章的中心和主题。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$