专题06 语法填空（内蒙古专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末真题分类汇编

专题06 语法填空 （一） （内蒙古部分名校2023-2024高一下期末联考试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yue Opera is one of the most popular Chinese operas, which is no small 1 (achieve)when you consider that there are over 360 opera types in China. After all, there’s nothing wrong with getting a silver medal! 2 (originate) from Sheng County in the Shaoxing City of Zhejiang Province, it is sometimes referred to simply as Shaoxing Opera. The name “Yue” is derived (源自) from the ancient State of Yue, which 3 (rule) the region during the Spring and Autumn Period. 4 many styles of Chinese opera, it evolved from the conversations farmers would have and the folk songs they would sing when working. It became particularly popular with rural communities because of its lively 5 romantic descriptions of normal daily life. Kind of like watching your favourite soap opera! During economic downturn, many farmers would turn to this folk art as a secondary job 6 (increase) their income. Initially, this style was performed only by male actors, but in the late 1920s an all-female troupe (剧团) 7 (call) the Women’s Refined Opera emerged. In a true demonstration (展现) of girl power, this troupe became 8 popular that all-male troupes 9 (replace) completely by all-female troupes during the 1930s and 1940s. It was around this time that the name “Yue Opera” was 10 (formal) adopted. 【答案】 1．achievement 2．Originating 3．ruled 4．Like 5．and 6．to increase 7．called 8．so 9．were replaced 10．formally 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了越剧的历史以及发展演变。 1．考查名词。句意：越剧是中国最受欢迎的戏剧之一，当你考虑到中国有360多种戏剧类型时，这是一个不小的成就。作表语，结合上文no可知应填名词achievement。故填achievement。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：它起源于浙江省绍兴市盛县，有时被简称为绍兴戏。此处originate与it构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Originating。 3．考查时态。句意：“越”这个名字来源于古代的越国，它在春秋时期统治了这个地区。根据后文during the Spring and Autumn Period可知，为一般过去时。故填ruled。 4．考查介词。句意：像许多中国戏曲风格一样，它是从农民在工作时的谈话和他们唱的民歌演变而来的。后跟名词作宾语，表示“像”应用like，首字母大写。故填Like。 5．考查连词。句意：由于它生动而浪漫地描述了日常生活，它在农村社区特别受欢迎。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：在经济低迷时期，许多农民将这种民间艺术作为副业来增加收入。此处increase作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to increase。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：最初，这种风格只由男性演员表演，但在20世纪20年代末，一个名为“女性精致歌剧”的全女性剧团出现了。此处call与troupe构成被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填called。 8．考查副词。句意：在一个真正的女性力量的展示中，这个剧团变得如此受欢迎，以至于在20世纪30年代和40年代，全男性剧团完全被全女性剧团所取代。修饰形容词popular应用副词so。so...that表示“如此……以至于”。故填so。 9．考查时态语态。句意：在一个真正的女性力量的展示中，这个剧团变得如此受欢迎，以至于在20世纪30年代和40年代，全男性剧团完全被全女性剧团所取代。主语all-male troupes与谓语构成被动关系，根据during the 1930s and 1940s可知，为一般过去时的被动语态，troupes表示系动词用复数。故填were replaced。 10．考查副词。句意：大约在这个时候，“越剧”的名字被正式采用。修饰动词adopt应用副词formally。故填formally。 （二） （内蒙古集宁一中2023-2024高一下期末试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Porcelain (瓷器) is ceramic (陶瓷) made by heating raw materials, often a mix between China stone and kaolin clay, in a kiln (窑) at temperatures as high as 1,200 degrees Celsius. The temperature is key 1 making porcelain. Going through the fire of reinvention at a high temperature gives the porcelain greater strength, 2 (make) it more see-through and provides a wide range of colors. Celadon, produced in Longquan, Zhejiang province, is a technique (技术) that 3 (pass) down for over 1,600 years. 4 (require) 72 steps to achieve its jade-like green, Longquan celadon represents craftsmen's pursuit of the perfect green, shiny porcelain. Plum green and light green are two colors of the 5 (good) quality. Porcelain has also been a carrier for cultural exchanges. Along with China's silk and tea, porcelain was among the first products 6 (receive) worldwide trade. As it traveled around the globe through the ancient Maritime Silk Road, porcelain enjoyed great 7 (popular) among royal families and upper classes in Europe, 8 were very interested in these beautiful objects they named after China. Porcelain began as a practical tool and evolved into pieces of art. Even when 9 (break) into pieces and buried deep in mud, cultural values attached to porcelain would never fade. As 10 memory that can be felt with both hands, porcelain is touchable history. 【答案】 1．to 2．making 3．has been passed 4．Requiring 5．best 6．to receive 7．popularity 8．who 9．broken 10．a 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了浙江龙泉青瓷的情况。 1．考查介词。句意：温度是制作瓷器的关键。短语key to表示“……的关键”。故填to。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：在高温下经历重塑之火使瓷器具有更大的强度，使其更透明，并提供更广泛的颜色。该空后内容是前句造成的意料之中的结果，make用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填making。 3．考查时态语态。句意：青瓷产于浙江龙泉，是一项传承了1600多年的技术。从句主语that指代先行词a technique，与从句谓语动词pass构成被动关系，且根据后文for over 1,600 years可知为现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用has。故填has been passed。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：龙泉青瓷需要72道工序才能达到翡翠般的绿色，代表了工匠对完美的绿色，闪亮的瓷器的追求。此处require与Longquan celadon构成逻辑主动关系，require用现在分词形式作状语，首字母大写。故填Requiring。 5．考查最高级。句意：梅绿色和浅绿色是质量最好的两种颜色。根据定冠词以及句意可知应用形容词最高级，作定语修饰名词quality。故填best。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：与中国的丝绸和茶叶一样，瓷器是首批接受世界贸易的产品。名词products由序数词修饰，后跟不定式形式作后置定语。故填to receive。 7．考查名词。句意：瓷器通过古代海上丝绸之路传遍全球，在欧洲皇室和上层阶级中非常受欢迎，他们对这些以中国命名的美丽物品非常感兴趣。作动词的宾语，应用名词popularity。故填popularity。 8．考查定语从句。句意：瓷器通过古代海上丝绸之路传遍全球，在欧洲皇室和上层阶级中非常受欢迎，他们对这些以中国命名的美丽物品非常感兴趣。该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词royal families and upper classes，指人，关系词替代先行词在从句作主语，用关系代词who。故填who。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：即使碎成碎片，被深埋在泥里，瓷器的文化价值也永远不会褪色。此处为状语从句的省略，逻辑主语porcelain和从句谓语动词break是被动关系，谓语动词break用be done形式，状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句谓语中包含be动词，从句省略主语和be动词，用过去分词broken。故填broken。 10．考查冠词。句意：作为一种可以用双手触摸的记忆，瓷器是可以触摸的历史。此处memory为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。 （三） （内蒙古鄂尔多斯市第三中学2024-学年高一期末试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When American swimmer Ali Truwit first got back into the water after 1 (lose) her leg in a shark attack (袭击), the sound of water around the pool brought back memories of that day. Truwit, a competitive swimmer at Yale University, was 2 holiday with her teammate Sophie Pilkinton in the Turks and Caicos Islands when 3 attack happened. “It was a terrible moment, one that I wouldn’t wish on my worst enemy,” Truwit said. “But when I look back now, I really try to instead focus on the 4 (strong) that Sophie and I showed and how thankful I am for Sophie’s bravery and quick thinking 5 saved my life.” They managed 6 (fight) off the shark and swim back to the boat. Truwit was then airlifted to hospital where doctors gave her medical treatment and 7 (final) amputated (截肢) her left leg just below the knee on her 23rd birthday. Despite the challenges, she found moments of peace and joy in the water as she rediscovered her love for it. Just 16 months later, she 8 (swim) on the biggest stage of all, and won two silver 9 (medal) at the Paralympic Games in Paris. “It’s an indescribable feeling, but it’s on the shoulders of so many who have been such a great support to 10 (I) this year and even in the stands in Paris,” Truwit said. 【答案】 1．losing/having lost 2．on 3．the 4．strength 5．that/which 6．to fight 7．finally 8．swam 9．medals 10．me 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。耶鲁大学游泳选手Ali Truwit在度假中遭遇鲨鱼袭击，左腿被迫截肢，她没有被这次意外事故击垮，而是坚守自己的热爱，16个月后参加巴黎残奥会并斩获两枚银牌。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：当美国游泳运动员阿里·特鲁维特在被鲨鱼袭击失去一条腿后第一次回到水里时，泳池周围的水声让她想起了那一天。after为介词，空处用动名词作宾语，也可以强调“失去腿”这件事在回到水里之前，用动名词的完成式。故填losing/having lost。 2．考查介词。句意：特鲁维特是耶鲁大学的游泳运动员，袭击发生时，她正和队友Sophie Pilkinton在特克斯和凯科斯群岛度假。on holiday意思为：度假，固定短语。故填on。 3．考查冠词。句意同上。此处的“袭击”为特指的鲨鱼袭击，用定冠词the。故填the。 4．考查名词。句意：但当我现在回首往事时，我真正想的是我和苏菲展现出的力量，以及我是如何感谢苏菲的勇敢和敏捷的思维救了我的命。空处作介词on的宾语，用名词。故填strength。 5．考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为bravery and quick thinking，作从句的主语，表示物，用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：她们设法击退了鲨鱼，游回了船上。manage to do意思为：设法成功做某事。故填to fight。 7．考查副词。句意：特鲁维特随后被空运到医院，医生对她进行了治疗，最后在她23岁生日那天截掉了她左腿膝盖以下的部分。空处修饰动词amputated，用副词作状语。故填finally。 8．考查动词时态。句意：仅仅16个月后，她就在最大的舞台上游泳，并在巴黎残奥会上获得了两枚银牌。空处作谓语，结合won和Just 16 months later可知，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填swam。 9．考查名词。句意同上。medal为可数名词单数，two后用名词复数。故填medals。 10．考查代词。句意：“这是一种难以言表的感觉，但它肩负着太多人的期望，他们今年一直给予我极大的支持，甚至在巴黎的看台上也是如此，” 特鲁维特说。空处作介词的宾语，用人称代词宾格形式。故填me。 （四） （内蒙古呼伦贝尔市2024-2025高一期末试题） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 In China, the twelfth month of lunar year is called “La month”, and the 1 (eight) day of the twelfth lunar month is “Laba Festival”, 2 is a traditional Chinese holiday to worship the ancestors and pray for harvest and good fortune. 3 most popular tradition on the festival is 4 (make) and eating Laba porridge, which serves as a symbol of good fortune, long life, and fruitful harvest. The festival is also a day when people put garlic in vinegar to pickle for more than 20 days before the Chinese New Year. The Laba garlic will 5 (eat) on Chinese New Year’s Day as a special festival dish. There are many other 6 (custom) on Laba Festival. For example, people in Yi County, East China’s Anhui Province, eat Laba tofu 7 (celebrate) that day. In Xining City, Northwest China’s Qinghai Province, locals eat wheat kernel rice boiled with beef and mutton. In northern Shanxi Province, people 8 (usual) eat Laba noodle soup. In some areas, a custom of eating ice is preserved. Apart from 9 (prepare) the dining table, families throughout the country undertake a thorough house clean on this day, sweeping out the old in preparation 10 the New Year. 【答案】 1．eighth 2．which 3The 4．making 5．be eaten 6．customs 7．to celebrate 8．usually 9．preparing 10．for 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的传统节日“腊八节”。 1．考查序数词。句意：在中国，农历的腊月被称为“腊月”，腊月的第八天是“腊八节”，这是中国的传统节日，人们祭祀祖先，祈求丰收和好运。此处表示“第八”应该用序数词eighth。故填eighth。 2．考查定语从句。句意：在中国，农历的腊月被称为“腊月”，腊月的第八天是“腊八节”，这是中国的传统节日，人们祭祀祖先，祈求丰收和好运。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Laba Festival，指物，在从句作主语，故用which。故填which。 3．考查冠词。句意：腊八节最流行的传统是制作和喝腊八粥，这是好运、长寿和丰收的象征。此处most popular表示“最受欢迎的传统”为最高级，前面应用定冠词the，首字母大写。故填The。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：腊八节最流行的传统是制作和喝腊八粥，这是好运、长寿和丰收的象征。设空处使用动名词与空后的eating构成并列结构，使用动名词作表语。故填making。 5．考查语态。句意：腊八蒜将在中国新年作为一道特殊的节日菜肴食用。主语The Laba garlic与谓语eat是被动关系，且will后用动词原形。故填be eaten。 6．考查名词的数。句意：腊八节还有很多其他的习俗。many修饰可数名词复数，custom在这里表示“习俗”，用复数形式。故填customs。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，在中国东部安徽省黟县，人们会吃腊八豆腐来庆祝这一天。这里用不定式作目的状语，指人们吃腊八豆腐是为了庆祝这一天。故填to celebrate。 8．考查副词。句意：在山西北部，人们通常吃腊八面。修饰动词eat用副词usually。故填usually。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：除了准备餐桌，全国各地的家庭都会在这一天彻底打扫房子，扫除旧的东西，为新的一年做准备。apart from是介词短语，后接动名词作宾语，故填 preparing。 10．考查介词。句意：除了准备餐桌，全国各地的家庭都会在这一天彻底打扫房子，扫除旧的东西，为新的一年做准备。in preparation for是固定短语，意为“为……做准备”。故填for。 （五） （内蒙古通辽市第一中学2024-2025高一期末试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people may think the Forbidden City, or the Palace Museum, is 1 outstanding and old-fashioned museum. But, in recent years, the museum has been working hard 2 (promote) Chinese cultural heritage among young people. The museum’s online store now offers special cultural and 3 (create) products. For example, in 2014,it started to make T-shirts that look like an emperor’s coat. It also 4 (sell) earphones that look like the necklaces worn by ancient officials, which brought 5 about 1 billion yuan in sales in 2016,reported China Youth Daily. Last year, a documentary(纪录片)   6 (title) Masters in Forbidden City became popular online. The documentary is about the people 7 job is to repair the relics in the museum. Many of these workers are young, and some are even in their 8 (twenty). Some other 9 (museum) across the country, such as the National Museum of China, 10 (inspire) by the Palace Museum’s efforts and are working on similar projects of their own. 【答案】 1．an 2．to promote 3．creative 4．sold 5．in 6．titled 7．whose 8．twenties 9．museums 10．are inspired 【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。本文讲述了故宫博物馆突破了传统观念开办网上商店向年轻人宣传中国文化遗产，其它一些博物馆也纷纷效仿的故事。 1．考查冠词。句意：许多人可能认为紫禁城，或者故宫，是一个优秀的老式博物馆。museum为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且outstanding是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：但是，近年来，博物馆一直在努力在年轻人中推广中国文化遗产。分析句子结构，可知promote在句中应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to promote。 3．考查形容词。句意：博物馆的网上商店现在提供特殊的文化创意产品。修饰后文名词products应用形容词creative，作定语。故填creative。 4．考查动词时态。句意：据《中国青年报》报道，它还销售像古代官员佩戴的项链一样的耳机，2016年带来约10亿元的销售额。根据后文in 2016可知应用一般过去时。故填sold。 5．考查介词。句意：据《中国青年报》报道，它还销售像古代官员佩戴的项链一样的耳机，2016年带来约10亿元的销售额。结合句意表示“带来，收获”可知短语为bring in。故填in。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：去年，一部名为《我在故宫修文物》的纪录片在网上走红。分析句子结构可知title在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且与逻辑主语documentary构成被动关系， 故应用过去分词作定语。故填titled。 7．考查定语从句。句意：这部纪录片是关于那些修复博物馆文物的人的。此处为定语从句修饰先行词people，且先行词在从句中作定语，故应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 8．考查固定短语。句意：这些工人很多都很年轻，有些甚至20多岁。表示“在某人二十几岁”可知短语为in one’s twenties。故填twenties。 9．考查名词的数。句意：全国其他一些博物馆，比如中国国家博物馆，受到了故宫博物院的启发，正在开展自己的类似项目。museum为可数名词，由some修饰应用复数形式。故填museums。 10．考查动词时态语态。句意：全国其他一些博物馆，比如中国国家博物馆，受到了故宫博物院的启发，正在开展自己的类似项目。此处陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语为复数名词museums，故谓语动词应用复数。故填are inspired。 （六） （内蒙古自治区乌兰浩特第一中学2023-2024高一期末试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cui Zhenshuo and Yang Bo discovered that because of the far location of most paper workshops and lifestyles of the paper-making craftsmen, their products are unable to reach the market 1 (easy). Therefore, Cui and Yang came up 2 the idea of establishing their own studio that could serve as a bridge to connect far workshops with buyers to advance 3 (tradition) Chinese handmade paper. Chu is a kind of tree. 4 (it) bark (树皮) is a common material that was used in papermaking in ancient times. Han Yu, a famous 5 (write) during the Tang Dynasty (618-907) called paper Mr. Chu in his work Biography of Mao Ying. Since then, it 6 (use) as a nickname (昵称) for paper by Chinese scholars. In 2019, Cui and Yang named their own studio “I am Mr. Chu.”, and they focused on 7 (run) it. Du Weisheng, an expert in the restoration (修复) of ancient books at the National Library of China, told them that, in 8 1990s, many Chinese paper relics needed to be repaired with handmade paper that allowed people to find information on various paper styles. The two began to create the series of handmade paper products from 2021. Each volume is made up of thirty types of handmade paper, each of 9 is sourced from its place of origin. At present, two volumes of the series have been produced, and they plan 10 (make) ten volumes. 【答案】 1．easily 2．with 3．traditional 4．Its 5．writer 6．has been used 7．running 8．the 9．which 10．to make 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Cui Zhenshuo和Yang Bo建立造纸工作室，推进中国传统手工纸的发展。 1．考查副词。句意：Cui Zhenshuo和Yang Bo发现，由于大多数造纸作坊的地理位置较远，加上造纸工匠的生活方式，他们的产品很难进入市场。此处修饰动词reach，应用副词easily“容易地”，作状语。故填easily。 2．考查介词。句意：因此，Cui和Yang提出了建立自己的工作室的想法，可以作为一个桥梁，将遥远的作坊与买家联系起来，以推进中国传统手工纸的发展。固定短语come up with“提出，想出”，故填with。 3．考查形容词。句意同上。此处修饰名词短语Chinese handmade paper，应用形容词traditional“传统的”，作定语，故填traditional。 4．考查代词。句意：它的树皮是一种常见的材料，用于造纸在古代。此处修饰名词bark，形容词性物主代词its，首字母应大写，故填Its。 5．考查名词。句意：唐代(618-907)著名作家韩愈在《毛颖传》中称纸为“楮先生”。结合空前的“a”可知，此处应填名词，韩愈指人，故此处用表示人的名词writer“作家”，writer为可数名词，此处应用单数形式，故填writer。 6．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：从那时起，它就被中国学者用作纸的别名。主语it指代上文的“Mr. Chu”，和动词use之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“Since then”可知，此处应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，故填has been used。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：2019年，Cui和Yang将自己的工作室命名为“I am Mr. Chu.”，他们专注于运营。此处作介词on的宾语，应用动名词形式，故填running。 8．考查冠词。句意：中国国家图书馆古籍修复专家杜伟生告诉他们，在20世纪90年代，许多中国纸质文物需要用手工纸进行修复，这样人们就可以找到各种纸张风格的信息。此处表示“在20世纪90年代”，应用in the 1990s，故填the。 9．考查定语从句。句意：每一卷都由三十种手工纸组成，每一种都来自其原产地。分析句子可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是thirty types of handmade paper，指物，关系词在从句中作介词of的宾语，应用关系代词which，故填which。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：目前，该系列已经制作了两卷，他们计划制作十卷。固定短语plan to do sth“计划做某事”，应用动词不定式，作宾语，故填to make。 （七） （内蒙古自治区巴彦淖尔市2023-2024高一下期末试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Grain Buds (小满) is the eighth of the 24 solar terms on Chinese lunar calendar, and the second solar term of the summer. After Grain Buds, the differences in temperature between northern and southern China 1 (gradual) decrease, while rainfall increases. Summer is becoming a noticeable season. In northern China, grains of winter wheat start to fill, 2 are still not ripe and full. That is 3 Grain Buds or xiaoman in Chinese, gets 4 (it) name. Would you like to know what people do during the period of Grain Buds? In many parts of China, a tradition 5 (observe) where people consume fish during Grain Buds. Due to the significant increase 6 rainfall during this solar term, rivers are filled with water and abundant fish and shrimps. It is 7 good time to fish and enjoy the fresh catch. With high temperatures and humidity (潮湿) during the Grain Buds period, there is an 8 (increase) risk of skin diseases due to the heat. To prevent such diseases, engaging in physical activities 9 (be) extremely important during the hot summer days. Activities like walking, jogging, and practicing t’ai chi are recommended 10 (stay) healthy and active. 【答案】 1．gradually 2．but 3．where 4．its 5．is observed 6．in 7．a 8．increasing 9．is 10．to stay 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，主要介绍了24节气中小满的由来，以及小满期间人们的一些饮食和活动习惯。 1．考查副词。句意：小满后，南北温差逐渐减小，降雨量逐渐增加。空处修饰decrease，用副词作状语。故填gradually。 2．考查连词。句意：在中国北方，冬小麦开始灌浆，但还没有成熟饱满。空处缺少连词连接谓语，根据start to fill和are still not ripe and full可知，前后为转折关系，用连词but。故填but。 3．考查名词性从句。句意：这就是“小满”名字的由来。空处引导表语从句，从句句子结构完整，空处缺少连接副词，根据前一句句意可知，表示“名字来源之处”用where引导。故填where。 4．考查代词。句意同上。空处修饰name，用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 5．考查动词时态和语态。句意：在中国的许多地方，人们都有在小满吃鱼的传统。空处缺少谓语，主语为单数，与observe构成被动关系，且描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is observed。 6．考查介词。句意：由于这个节气的降雨量显著增加，河流充满了水和丰富的鱼和虾。空处缺少介词，结合the significant increase和rainfall可知，此处用介词in，表示“在……上的增加”。故填in。 7．考查冠词。句意：这是一个钓鱼和享受新鲜捕获的好时间。a good time意思为：一个好时间，空处用不定冠词表示泛指。故填a。 8．考查形容词。句意：小满期间气温高、湿度大，高温导致皮肤疾病的风险增加。空处修饰名词risk，用形容词，表示“增长的”用increasing。故填increasing。 9．考查动词时态。句意：为了预防这些疾病，在炎热的夏天进行体育活动是极其重要的。空处缺少谓语，根据句意，描述生活常识，用一般现在时，主语为动名词，be动词用is。故填is。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：散步、慢跑、练太极拳等活动都是保持健康和活跃的好方法。空处表示推荐活动的目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to stay。 （八） （内蒙古鄂尔多斯市西四旗2023-2024高一期末试题） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。     With the rapid development of the Internet, more and more teenagers make friends online nowadays. Some people say it’s good to do that, while others think it’s harmful 1 (especial) to school pupils.     Some consider that making friends online is a modern way to share friendship 2 others. They can express their thoughts 3 ( free) to improve social skills and fluency in English. On the contrary, some strongly believe it is 4 waste of time to make friends through online communication and what’s worse, those so-called “friends” are likely to cheat you after 5 (gain) your trust. In my opinion, 6 the Internet is good or not depends on how we use it. If it 7 (use) properly, we can communicate with people 8 come from every corner of the world, and share life experiences. Of course, however, since the Internet was born, many bad men 9 (make) use of it to do something bad. So we must learn to determine truth or falsity and avoid being hurt. In 10 (conclude), every coin has two sides. So does the Internet. If used in a proper way, the Internet has more advantages in seeking friendship. 【答案】 1．especially 2．with 3．freely 4．a 5．gaining 6．whether 7．is used 8．who/that 9．have made 10．conclusion 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述的是网上交友的话题，网上交友既有非常有优势的地方，也有其弊端，作者还在文章中表达了自己的观点和看法。 1．考查副词。句意：一些人认为这是有益的，然而其他人认为这是有害的，特别是对学生。根据上文“it’s harmful”可知，句子结构完整，成分齐全，所以此处用副词especially，引出其后的内容，在句中作状语。故填especially。 2．考查固定搭配。句意：一些人认为网上交友是一种与他人分享友谊的现代方式。短语：share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某事”，故填with。 3．考查副词。句意：他们可以自由地表达自己的想法，以提高社交技能和流利的英语。express为动词，需要副词修饰，表示“自由地”，故填freely。 4．考查固定短语。句意：一些人坚持认为通过网络交流交朋友是浪费时间。固定短语：a waste of，意为“浪费”，故填a。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：那些所谓的“朋友”可能会在赢得你的信任后欺骗你。根据上文after可知，本空作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式，故填gaining。 6． 考查主语从句连接词。句意：在我看来，互联网是好还是坏取决于我们如何使用它。分析句子可知，本句为主语从句，从句中不缺少成分，且根据下文or not可知，应填whether，表示“是否”。故填whether。 7．考查被动语态。句意：如果使用得当，我们可以与来自世界各个角落的人交流，分享生活经验。本句中主语it与谓语动词use构成被动关系，且为描述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语为单数，故填is used。 8．考查定语从句关系词。句意同上。本句为定语从句修饰先行词people，且先行词在定语从句中作主语，指人，故填关系代词who/that。 9．考查动词时态。句意：当然，然而，自从互联网诞生以来，许多坏人利用它做了一些坏事。根据时间状语“since the Internet was born”可知，本句应用现在完成时，主语men为复数，故填have made。 10．考查短语。句意：总之，事物都有两面性。固定短语： in conclusion“总之”，故填conclusion。 （九） （内蒙古部分学校2023-2024高一期末质检试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In China, an impressive trend (趋势) is appearing where young people are taking an active part in 1 (care) for the elderly. One such person is 29-year-old Yanyang, 2 helps seniors with their needs. Yanyang, a former media professional, was inspired by his own grandparents’ struggles and decided to offer 3 (value) support to the elderly community. Up till now, he 4 (help) more than 200 seniors with their needs, showing his promise to their well-being. 5 (similar), 27-year-old Wang Cheng, majoring in senior service and management, believes that his professional knowledge allows him to connect deeply with the elderly. Working in 6 social care center in Shanghai, Wang has seen the positive effects he can have 7 the elderly. This youth’s involvement (参与) not only provides necessary care but also brings joy and energy to the lives of the elderly. These young caregivers, many from single-child 8 (family), share a deep emotional bond with the older generation. Therefore, the involvement of young people in elderly care can reduce generation gap and develop strong 9 (close) to the elderly. 10 (encourage) this trend, local governments are offering rewards to these young and professional caretakers. 【答案】 1．caring 2．who 3．valuable 4．has helped 5．Similarly 6．a 7．on/upon 8．families 9．closeness 10．To encourage 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在中国，年轻人积极参与到照顾老人的活动中来的一个令人印象深刻的趋势正在出现，并列举了两个年轻人参与到照顾老年人的活动中来的例子。 1考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国，一个令人印象深刻的趋势正在出现，年轻人正在积极参与照顾老人。空格处位于介词之后，因此需要填入动名词。故填caring。 2．考查定语从句。句意：29岁的燕阳就是这样一个人，她帮助老年人解决他们的需求。分析句子结构可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词为人，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 3．考查形容词。句意：曾是媒体从业人员的燕阳，受到自己祖父母奋斗经历的启发，决定为老年社区提供宝贵的支持。空格处位于名词前，修饰名词；因此需要填入形容词，value的形容词为valuable。故填valuable。 4．考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，他已经帮助了200多名老人，展示了他对他们幸福的承诺。句子的时间状语为“Up till now”，因此需要用现在完成时；主语为he，第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用单数，所以助动词用has。故has helped。 5．考查副词。句意：同样，27岁的王成就读于老年服务与管理专业，他认为自己的专业知识可以让他与老年人有更深的联系。空格处位于句子的开头，为状语，因此需要填入副词作状语。similar的副词为similarly。故填Similarly。 6．考查冠词。句意：在上海的一家社会护理中心工作，王已经看到了他对老年人的积极影响。空格处位于单数可数名词前，且表示泛指，所以用不定冠词，且social首字母发音为辅音音素，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 7．考查介词。句意：在上海的一家社会护理中心工作，王已经看到了他对老年人的积极影响。表示“对……有影响”用have effects on/upon sb.；此处表示“他对老年人的积极影”。故填on或upon。 8．考查名词复数。句意：这些年轻的看护人，许多来自独生子女家庭，与老一辈有着深厚的情感纽带。此处表示“来自于独生子女家庭”，所以应该是多个，所以用复数。故填families。 9．考查名词。句意：因此，年轻人参与养老可以减少代沟，培养与老人的紧密关系。空格处位于形容词之后，所以需要填入名词，close的名词为closeness，表示“亲密”为不可数名词。故填closeness。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了鼓励这一趋势，地方政府正在为这些年轻的专业看护提供奖励。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要填入非谓语动词，此处表示目的，所以用动词不定式。故填To encourage。 （十） （内蒙古科尔沁左翼中旗实验高级中学2023-2024高一下期末试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qi Baishi is a world-famous art master in China. He was born in 1 poor family from Xiangtan, Hunan province. He was at school for less than a year because 2 illnesses. One day, he found a Chinese painting guide book — Jieziyuan Huapu. The book inspired his interests in painting 3 (picture). He decided 4 (learn) by himself and later became a master of art through his hard work. In 1902, he 5 (start) to travel around China. He visited famous places, met many people and saw different kinds of art pieces. These experiences helped him become one of the 6 (good) artists of all time. 7 (He) paintings are generally about the small things of the world, such as fish, shrimps (虾) and frogs. “Mouse and Cat with Lamp” is one of them. In the picture, a mouse is standing on the top of a long pole (杆子). Under the pole is a cat. They are so lively 8 it looks like they would jump out of the paper to fight. All the works 9 (create) by Qi Baishi in a fresh way, which expressed his love for nature and life. His talents and skills amazed the whole world a lot. He is 10 (real) a master of art and the pride of Xiangtan. 【答案】 1．a 2．of 3．pictures 4．to learn 5．started 6．best 7．His 8．that 9．were created 10．really 【导语】这是一篇人物传记，文章主要介绍了著名画家齐白石。 1．考查冠词。句意：他出生在湖南湘潭的一个贫困家庭。family“家庭”，可数名词，此处泛指“一个贫困家庭”，应用不定冠词， poor以辅音音素开头，故填a。 2．考查介词。句意：因为生病，他在学校待了不到一年。because of“由于”，固定短语，后接名词作宾语，故填of。 3．考查名词复数。句意：这本书激发了他对绘画的兴趣。picture“绘画，图片”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式泛指，故填pictures。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：他决定自学，后来通过他的努力成为了一名艺术大师。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，故此处应用动词不定式，故填to learn。 5．考查一般过去时。句意：1902年，他开始周游全国。根据时间状语“In 1902”可知，此处是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填started。 6．考查形容词最高级。句意：这些经历帮助他成为有史以来最好的艺术家之一。结合空前的the以及“of all time”可知，此处指“有史以来最好的艺术家之一”，应用形容词最高级作定语，故填best。 7．考查代词。句意：他的画一般都是关于世界上的小生灵，比如鱼、虾和青蛙。空处修饰名词“paintings”，应用形容词性物主代词，首字母应大写，故填His。 8．考查结果状语从句。句意：它们是如此生动形象，看起来就像它们会跳出来打架。此处是“so…that…”引导的结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”，故填that。 9．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：所有的作品都是齐白石以新颖的方式创作的，表达了他对自然和生活的热爱。结合句意以及从句时态可知，句子是描述过去发生的事情，且主语“works”和动词“create”之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是名词复数，故填were created。 10．考查副词。句意：他真是一位艺术大师，是湘潭的骄傲。空处作状语修饰“is”，应用副词形式，故填really。 （十一） （内蒙古名校联盟2023-2024高一下质检试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Two giant pandas, Jinxi and Zhuyu, 1 (leave) for the Madrid Zoo in Spain next Monday for a 10-year residency, according to the China Wildlife Conservation Association on Wednesday. The panda couple come from the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding in southwest China’s Sichuan Province. This action 2 (base) on the agreement on international conservation cooperation and research of giant pandas. It is 3 (further) the friendship of the two countries 4 (build) upon pandas. According to the reports, three Spain-born giant pandas, together with their parents, returned to China on February after living in Spain for more than a decade. 5 all preparations made before transportation, the Chinese and Spanish sides are actively making efforts to ensure that the two giant pandas 6 (safe) arrive at Madrid Zoo. It will be helpful for them to adapt 7 the new environment. According to the Xinhua News, the base has customized 8 special air transport cage to ensure that pandas can move freely, feed and rest inside the cage, and that the temperature inside the cabin is maintained at a 9 (suit) level. It is also arranged 10 a sufficient amount of fresh and high-quality local bamboo and bamboo shoots in Sichuan are prepared. 【答案】 1．will leave 2．is based 3．to further 4．built 5．With 6．safely 7．to 8．a 9．suitable 10．that 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章详细描述了两只大熊猫将被送往西班牙马德里动物园进行为期10年的居住计划。 1．考查动词时态。句意：中国野生动物保护协会周三表示，两只大熊猫“金喜”和“茱萸”将于下周一前往西班牙马德里动物园，开始为期10年的生活。leave为本句谓语，根据时间状语next Monday可知，句子陈述将来发生的事情，应用一般将来时。故填will leave。 2．考查固定搭配：句意：这一行动是基于国际大熊猫保护合作和研究协议。此处是固定搭配：be based on意为“基于”，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语This action为第三人称单数，be动词使用is。故填is based。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：这是为了进一步增进两国建立在大熊猫基础上的友谊。本句已有谓语动词is，所以further用非谓语形式，根据句意，此处表目的，应用不定式作表语。故填to further。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：这是为了进一步增进两国建立在大熊猫基础上的友谊。本句已有谓语动词is，所以build用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语friendship之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，表被动。故填built。 5．考查介词。句意：目前，双方已做好运输前的各项准备工作，正在积极努力，确保两只大熊猫安全抵达马德里动物园。此处是一个“with+名词+过去分词”的复合结构，在句中作伴随状语，表示“所有的准备工作都做好了”，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填With。 6．考查副词。句意：目前，双方已做好运输前的各项准备工作，正在积极努力，确保两只大熊猫安全抵达马德里动物园。空处修饰空后的动词arrive，应用副词safely“安全地”，作状语。故填safely。 7．考查介词。句意：这将有助于他们适应新环境。固定搭配：adapt to意为“适应”，to是介词。故填to。 8．考查冠词。句意：据新华社报道，该基地定制了一个特殊的空运笼子，以确保熊猫可以自由移动，在笼子里进食和休息，并且舱内的温度保持在合适的水平。此处泛指“一个特定的空运笼子”，应用不定冠词，由于“special”的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 9．考查形容词。句意：据新华社报道，该基地定制了一个特殊的空运笼子，以确保熊猫可以自由移动，在笼子里进食和休息，并且舱内的温度保持在合适的水平。此处修饰名词level，应用形容词suitable“合适的”，作定语。故填suitable。 10．考查主语从句。句意：还安排了充足的新鲜和优质的四川当地竹子和竹笋。分析句子结构可知，it为形式主语，空处引导的主语从句为真正主语，从句句意完整、成分齐全，应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故填that。 （十二） （内蒙古自治区乌兰察布市2023-2024高一上期末试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every year after the rainy season, around the 1 (nine) month of the Tibetan calendar, the Potala Palace carries out 2 (it) annual painting project. This year, the “makeover” started on Oct 18. Many people in Lhasa joined in the work of painting the outside walls of the UNESCO World Heritage site. The Potala Palace is a landmark of Lhasa, capital of Xizang, 3 was built in the 7th century by the Tibetan king Songtsen Gampo (松赞干布). According to locals, in the past, painting the Potala Palace would take about a month. Now, thanks 4 the progress in technology, the painting can be finished within a week. Before painting, workers mix local lime (石灰) with things such as milk, honey and sugar. As they 5 (use), locals also call the Potala Palace the “sweet palace”. Many locals queued up in long lines in the early morning to take part in the painting, 6 (consider) it to be an honor. “We queued for a long time yesterday 7 we failed to enter the palace,” said a young woman. “Today, we came to line up in the early morning. We were so lucky to get the chance 8 (participate) in the painting of the palace.” “I have been taking part in the annual paintings of the palace for more than 20 years,” said Dawa, 57, another happy 9 (paint). “I consider the palace to be a very 10 (value) heritage, and I am proud to be part of the painting team.” 【答案】 1．ninth 2．its 3．which 4．to 5．are used 6．considering 7．but 8．to participate 9．painter 10．valuable 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了今年布达拉宫粉刷工程的活动情况，简要介绍了布达拉宫粉刷外墙的传统，以及参与者们的经历和体会。 1．考查序数词。句意：每年雨季过后，也就是藏历九月左右，布达拉宫都会进行一年一度的粉刷工程。根据空前的the和空后的month为单数可推知，此处表示“第九个月份”，空处应用序数词ninth。故填ninth。 2．考查代词。句意：每年雨季过后，也就是藏历九月左右，布达拉宫都会进行一年一度的粉刷工程。分析句子可知，空处修饰painting project，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 3．考查定语从句。句意：布达拉宫是西藏首府拉萨的标志性建筑，始建于7世纪，由西藏赞普松赞干布修建。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词The Potala Palace作补充说明，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。 4．考查介词。句意：现在，由于技术的进步，粉刷可以在一周内完成。根据“thanks”和“the progress in technology”可推知，此处用固定短语thanks to表示“由于，因为”。故填to。 5．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：由于使用了这些材料，当地人也称布达拉宫为“甜蜜的宫殿”。分析句子可知，空处作As引导的从句的谓语，此处在描述通常性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，use和主语they之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是they，be动词应用are。故填are used。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：许多当地人一大早就排长队参加粉刷，认为这是一种光荣。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处的行为和谓语行为同时发生，作伴随状语，consider和Many locals逻辑上是主动关系，应用consider的现在分词形式。故填considering。 7．考查连词。句意：一位年轻女子说：“我们昨天排了很长时间的队，但没能进入宫殿。”空处前后为完整的句子，空前表示昨天排了很长时间的队，空后表示没能进入宫殿，前后语义构成转折，空处应用意为“但是”的并列连词but。故填but。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们很幸运能有机会参与到宫殿的粉刷中来。名词chance后常跟动词不定式作后置定语，表示“……的机会”。故填to participate。 9．考查名词。句意：另一位快乐的粉刷匠，57岁的达瓦说：“20多年来，我一直参加一年一度的宫殿粉刷活动。”分析句子可知，空处作Dawa的同位语，名词painter“粉刷匠”符合题意，且结合another可知，painter用单数形式。故填painter。 10．考查形容词。句意：“我认为这座宫殿是非常宝贵的遗产，我很自豪能成为粉刷团队的一员。”分析句子可知，空处是修饰heritage的定语，value的形容词形式valuable符合题意，意为“宝贵的”。故填valuable。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题06 语法填空 （一） （内蒙古部分名校2023-2024高一下期末联考试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yue Opera is one of the most popular Chinese operas, which is no small 1 (achieve)when you consider that there are over 360 opera types in China. After all, there’s nothing wrong with getting a silver medal! 2 (originate) from Sheng County in the Shaoxing City of Zhejiang Province, it is sometimes referred to simply as Shaoxing Opera. The name “Yue” is derived (源自) from the ancient State of Yue, which 3 (rule) the region during the Spring and Autumn Period. 4 many styles of Chinese opera, it evolved from the conversations farmers would have and the folk songs they would sing when working. It became particularly popular with rural communities because of its lively 5 romantic descriptions of normal daily life. Kind of like watching your favourite soap opera! During economic downturn, many farmers would turn to this folk art as a secondary job 6 (increase) their income. Initially, this style was performed only by male actors, but in the late 1920s an all-female troupe (剧团) 7 (call) the Women’s Refined Opera emerged. In a true demonstration (展现) of girl power, this troupe became 8 popular that all-male troupes 9 (replace) completely by all-female troupes during the 1930s and 1940s. It was around this time that the name “Yue Opera” was 10 (formal) adopted. （二） （内蒙古集宁一中2023-2024高一下期末试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Porcelain (瓷器) is ceramic (陶瓷) made by heating raw materials, often a mix between China stone and kaolin clay, in a kiln (窑) at temperatures as high as 1,200 degrees Celsius. The temperature is key 1 making porcelain. Going through the fire of reinvention at a high temperature gives the porcelain greater strength, 2 (make) it more see-through and provides a wide range of colors. Celadon, produced in Longquan, Zhejiang province, is a technique (技术) that 3 (pass) down for over 1,600 years. 4 (require) 72 steps to achieve its jade-like green, Longquan celadon represents craftsmen's pursuit of the perfect green, shiny porcelain. Plum green and light green are two colors of the 5 (good) quality. Porcelain has also been a carrier for cultural exchanges. Along with China's silk and tea, porcelain was among the first products 6 (receive) worldwide trade. As it traveled around the globe through the ancient Maritime Silk Road, porcelain enjoyed great 7 (popular) among royal families and upper classes in Europe, 8 were very interested in these beautiful objects they named after China. Porcelain began as a practical tool and evolved into pieces of art. Even when 9 (break) into pieces and buried deep in mud, cultural values attached to porcelain would never fade. As 10 memory that can be felt with both hands, porcelain is touchable history. （三） （内蒙古鄂尔多斯市第三中学2024-学年高一期末试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When American swimmer Ali Truwit first got back into the water after 1 (lose) her leg in a shark attack (袭击), the sound of water around the pool brought back memories of that day. Truwit, a competitive swimmer at Yale University, was 2 holiday with her teammate Sophie Pilkinton in the Turks and Caicos Islands when 3 attack happened. “It was a terrible moment, one that I wouldn’t wish on my worst enemy,” Truwit said. “But when I look back now, I really try to instead focus on the 4 (strong) that Sophie and I showed and how thankful I am for Sophie’s bravery and quick thinking 5 saved my life.” They managed 6 (fight) off the shark and swim back to the boat. Truwit was then airlifted to hospital where doctors gave her medical treatment and 7 (final) amputated (截肢) her left leg just below the knee on her 23rd birthday. Despite the challenges, she found moments of peace and joy in the water as she rediscovered her love for it. Just 16 months later, she 8 (swim) on the biggest stage of all, and won two silver 9 (medal) at the Paralympic Games in Paris. “It’s an indescribable feeling, but it’s on the shoulders of so many who have been such a great support to 10 (I) this year and even in the stands in Paris,” Truwit said. （四） （内蒙古呼伦贝尔市2024-2025高一期末试题） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 In China, the twelfth month of lunar year is called “La month”, and the 1 (eight) day of the twelfth lunar month is “Laba Festival”, 2 is a traditional Chinese holiday to worship the ancestors and pray for harvest and good fortune. 3 most popular tradition on the festival is 4 (make) and eating Laba porridge, which serves as a symbol of good fortune, long life, and fruitful harvest. The festival is also a day when people put garlic in vinegar to pickle for more than 20 days before the Chinese New Year. The Laba garlic will 5 (eat) on Chinese New Year’s Day as a special festival dish. There are many other 6 (custom) on Laba Festival. For example, people in Yi County, East China’s Anhui Province, eat Laba tofu 7 (celebrate) that day. In Xining City, Northwest China’s Qinghai Province, locals eat wheat kernel rice boiled with beef and mutton. In northern Shanxi Province, people 8 (usual) eat Laba noodle soup. In some areas, a custom of eating ice is preserved. Apart from 9 (prepare) the dining table, families throughout the country undertake a thorough house clean on this day, sweeping out the old in preparation 10 the New Year. （五） （内蒙古通辽市第一中学2024-2025高一期末试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people may think the Forbidden City, or the Palace Museum, is 1 outstanding and old-fashioned museum. But, in recent years, the museum has been working hard 2 (promote) Chinese cultural heritage among young people. The museum’s online store now offers special cultural and 3 (create) products. For example, in 2014,it started to make T-shirts that look like an emperor’s coat. It also 4 (sell) earphones that look like the necklaces worn by ancient officials, which brought 5 about 1 billion yuan in sales in 2016,reported China Youth Daily. Last year, a documentary(纪录片)   6 (title) Masters in Forbidden City became popular online. The documentary is about the people 7 job is to repair the relics in the museum. Many of these workers are young, and some are even in their 8 (twenty). Some other 9 (museum) across the country, such as the National Museum of China, 10 (inspire) by the Palace Museum’s efforts and are working on similar projects of their own. （六） （内蒙古自治区乌兰浩特第一中学2023-2024高一期末试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cui Zhenshuo and Yang Bo discovered that because of the far location of most paper workshops and lifestyles of the paper-making craftsmen, their products are unable to reach the market 1 (easy). Therefore, Cui and Yang came up 2 the idea of establishing their own studio that could serve as a bridge to connect far workshops with buyers to advance 3 (tradition) Chinese handmade paper. Chu is a kind of tree. 4 (it) bark (树皮) is a common material that was used in papermaking in ancient times. Han Yu, a famous 5 (write) during the Tang Dynasty (618-907) called paper Mr. Chu in his work Biography of Mao Ying. Since then, it 6 (use) as a nickname (昵称) for paper by Chinese scholars. In 2019, Cui and Yang named their own studio “I am Mr. Chu.”, and they focused on 7 (run) it. Du Weisheng, an expert in the restoration (修复) of ancient books at the National Library of China, told them that, in 8 1990s, many Chinese paper relics needed to be repaired with handmade paper that allowed people to find information on various paper styles. The two began to create the series of handmade paper products from 2021. Each volume is made up of thirty types of handmade paper, each of 9 is sourced from its place of origin. At present, two volumes of the series have been produced, and they plan 10 (make) ten volumes. （七） （内蒙古自治区巴彦淖尔市2023-2024高一下期末试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Grain Buds (小满) is the eighth of the 24 solar terms on Chinese lunar calendar, and the second solar term of the summer. After Grain Buds, the differences in temperature between northern and southern China 1 (gradual) decrease, while rainfall increases. Summer is becoming a noticeable season. In northern China, grains of winter wheat start to fill, 2 are still not ripe and full. That is 3 Grain Buds or xiaoman in Chinese, gets 4 (it) name. Would you like to know what people do during the period of Grain Buds? In many parts of China, a tradition 5 (observe) where people consume fish during Grain Buds. Due to the significant increase 6 rainfall during this solar term, rivers are filled with water and abundant fish and shrimps. It is 7 good time to fish and enjoy the fresh catch. With high temperatures and humidity (潮湿) during the Grain Buds period, there is an 8 (increase) risk of skin diseases due to the heat. To prevent such diseases, engaging in physical activities 9 (be) extremely important during the hot summer days. Activities like walking, jogging, and practicing t’ai chi are recommended 10 (stay) healthy and active. （八） （内蒙古鄂尔多斯市西四旗2023-2024高一期末试题） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。     With the rapid development of the Internet, more and more teenagers make friends online nowadays. Some people say it’s good to do that, while others think it’s harmful 1 (especial) to school pupils.     Some consider that making friends online is a modern way to share friendship 2 others. They can express their thoughts 3 ( free) to improve social skills and fluency in English. On the contrary, some strongly believe it is 4 waste of time to make friends through online communication and what’s worse, those so-called “friends” are likely to cheat you after 5 (gain) your trust. In my opinion, 6 the Internet is good or not depends on how we use it. If it 7 (use) properly, we can communicate with people 8 come from every corner of the world, and share life experiences. Of course, however, since the Internet was born, many bad men 9 (make) use of it to do something bad. So we must learn to determine truth or falsity and avoid being hurt. In 10 (conclude), every coin has two sides. So does the Internet. If used in a proper way, the Internet has more advantages in seeking friendship. （九） （内蒙古部分学校2023-2024高一期末质检试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In China, an impressive trend (趋势) is appearing where young people are taking an active part in 1 (care) for the elderly. One such person is 29-year-old Yanyang, 2 helps seniors with their needs. Yanyang, a former media professional, was inspired by his own grandparents’ struggles and decided to offer 3 (value) support to the elderly community. Up till now, he 4 (help) more than 200 seniors with their needs, showing his promise to their well-being. 5 (similar), 27-year-old Wang Cheng, majoring in senior service and management, believes that his professional knowledge allows him to connect deeply with the elderly. Working in 6 social care center in Shanghai, Wang has seen the positive effects he can have 7 the elderly. This youth’s involvement (参与) not only provides necessary care but also brings joy and energy to the lives of the elderly. These young caregivers, many from single-child 8 (family), share a deep emotional bond with the older generation. Therefore, the involvement of young people in elderly care can reduce generation gap and develop strong 9 (close) to the elderly. 10 (encourage) this trend, local governments are offering rewards to these young and professional caretakers. （十） （内蒙古科尔沁左翼中旗实验高级中学2023-2024高一下期末试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qi Baishi is a world-famous art master in China. He was born in 1 poor family from Xiangtan, Hunan province. He was at school for less than a year because 2 illnesses. One day, he found a Chinese painting guide book — Jieziyuan Huapu. The book inspired his interests in painting 3 (picture). He decided 4 (learn) by himself and later became a master of art through his hard work. In 1902, he 5 (start) to travel around China. He visited famous places, met many people and saw different kinds of art pieces. These experiences helped him become one of the 6 (good) artists of all time. 7 (He) paintings are generally about the small things of the world, such as fish, shrimps (虾) and frogs. “Mouse and Cat with Lamp” is one of them. In the picture, a mouse is standing on the top of a long pole (杆子). Under the pole is a cat. They are so lively 8 it looks like they would jump out of the paper to fight. All the works 9 (create) by Qi Baishi in a fresh way, which expressed his love for nature and life. His talents and skills amazed the whole world a lot. He is 10 (real) a master of art and the pride of Xiangtan. （十一） （内蒙古名校联盟2023-2024高一下质检试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Two giant pandas, Jinxi and Zhuyu, 1 (leave) for the Madrid Zoo in Spain next Monday for a 10-year residency, according to the China Wildlife Conservation Association on Wednesday. The panda couple come from the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding in southwest China’s Sichuan Province. This action 2 (base) on the agreement on international conservation cooperation and research of giant pandas. It is 3 (further) the friendship of the two countries 4 (build) upon pandas. According to the reports, three Spain-born giant pandas, together with their parents, returned to China on February after living in Spain for more than a decade. 5 all preparations made before transportation, the Chinese and Spanish sides are actively making efforts to ensure that the two giant pandas 6 (safe) arrive at Madrid Zoo. It will be helpful for them to adapt 7 the new environment. According to the Xinhua News, the base has customized 8 special air transport cage to ensure that pandas can move freely, feed and rest inside the cage, and that the temperature inside the cabin is maintained at a 9 (suit) level. It is also arranged 10 a sufficient amount of fresh and high-quality local bamboo and bamboo shoots in Sichuan are prepared. （十二） （内蒙古自治区乌兰察布市2023-2024高一上期末试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every year after the rainy season, around the 1 (nine) month of the Tibetan calendar, the Potala Palace carries out 2 (it) annual painting project. This year, the “makeover” started on Oct 18. Many people in Lhasa joined in the work of painting the outside walls of the UNESCO World Heritage site. The Potala Palace is a landmark of Lhasa, capital of Xizang, 3 was built in the 7th century by the Tibetan king Songtsen Gampo (松赞干布). According to locals, in the past, painting the Potala Palace would take about a month. Now, thanks 4 the progress in technology, the painting can be finished within a week. Before painting, workers mix local lime (石灰) with things such as milk, honey and sugar. As they 5 (use), locals also call the Potala Palace the “sweet palace”. Many locals queued up in long lines in the early morning to take part in the painting, 6 (consider) it to be an honor. “We queued for a long time yesterday 7 we failed to enter the palace,” said a young woman. “Today, we came to line up in the early morning. We were so lucky to get the chance 8 (participate) in the painting of the palace.” “I have been taking part in the annual paintings of the palace for more than 20 years,” said Dawa, 57, another happy 9 (paint). “I consider the palace to be a very 10 (value) heritage, and I am proud to be part of the painting team.” 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$