专题05 完形填空（内蒙古专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末真题分类汇编

专题05 完形填空 （一） （内蒙古部分名校2023-2024高一下期末联考试题） I was excited to take my dog Georgie to the river the other day. Having spent her first six years in a cage, she had never 1 a body of water. I wanted to get there before sunset to watch her 2 it. I was growing increasingly 3 about all the stops she made. She checked the grass, dirt, and trees. These were all new discoveries for her, and it 4 her time to study them. When I 5 that it was fruitless to hurry her along, I pulled out my cell phone and began texting. I needed something to do while Georgie was slowing us down. Then, I 6 the cicadas (蝉), and I remembered that the sound of cicadas was my favorite in the world. That awakened something buried within me that longed for the simple pleasures 7 by technology. I made a conscious decision to be present, and to 8 the journey to the river, just like Georgie. The journey was just as wonderful as the final destination would be, and it was the dog that 9 me. Then, I 10 the beauty of the flowers and the wonder of the winding path. I 11 the grass and the flowers, and the dirt and the air. I 12 each one equally, as if 13 them for the first time. As we 14 our destination, I realized something even more important: It doesn't 15 whether we reach the river. Why must there always be a destination? 1．A．seen B．feared C．imagined D．covered 2．A．cross B．experience C．follow D．avoid 3．A．excited B．content C．impatient D．indifferent 4．A．made B．took C．waited D．wasted 5．A．warned B．promised C．wondered D．recognized 6．A．spotted B．missed C．heard D．ignored 7．A．replaced B．inspired C．impressed D．invented 8．A．hurry B．plan C．end D．enjoy 9．A．persuaded B．reminded C．warned D．accompanied 10．A．admired B．compared C．recorded D．shared 11．A．defended B．received C．smelled D．afforded 12．A．introduced B．treasured C．pleased D．prepared 13．A．judging B．confirming C．discovering D．managing 14．A．neared B．forgot C．sought D．changed 15．A．make any sense B．make any effort C．hurt D．matter （二） （内蒙古集宁一中2023-2024高一下期末试题） I woke up to the sound of the alarm clock at six in the morning. I walked down the stairs, 1 , still wanting to go back and sleep for another hour or so. But that idea soon 2 as the words of the doctor, whom I had met the previous day, 3 inside my head. A few weeks before this, when I had been in Paris, I had felt some 4 heaviness in my chest. On returning, I went to a doctor who cautioned me to work on my 5 . So there I was, jogging down a lonely narrow lane. A few weeks went by, and every day when I went to jog, I saw an old man 6 on that bench. And I just couldn’t 7 why he was there doing nothing. My 8 was building up as each day 9 . The next morning, I went and sat beside him on the bench. I asked him, “Why are you seated here every day?”  He answered, “Because this is the most beautiful place that I know.” 10 , I asked again, “What is so beautiful about this place?” and he said, “Look!” And I tried to 11 . I saw the rising sun shining from behind the clouds, and several rays penetrating (穿过) through them. Birds were singing 12 from the trees of the surrounding wilderness. The sun’s light glittered on the water, and it looked as if there was a path of light between me and the far-off mountains. I had been through that place 13 times, but I had never looked; it was one of the most beautiful places I’d ever seen. And I realized that I don’t have to travel miles to 14 the beauty. All I have to do is to look 15 . 1．A．bad-tempered B．warm-hearted C．half-awake D．fast-moving 2．A．occurred B．disappeared C．came D．spread 3．A．heard B．described C．reacted D．resounded 4．A．strange B．delighted C．necessary D．unique 5．A．mind B．appearance C．fitness D．assignment 6．A．sitting B．standing C．approaching D．sleeping 7．A．take out B．look out C．turn out D．figure out 8．A．judgment B．curiosity C．observation D．power 9．A．passed B．remained C．spared D．reached 10．A．Worried B．Satisfied C．Interested D．Confused 11．A．speed up B．get away C．look around D．come along 12．A．terribly B．nervously C．sweetly D．patiently 13．A．many B．few C．rare D．any 14．A．respect B．desire C．attract D．admire 15．A．luckily B．completely C．closely D．mainly （三） （内蒙古鄂尔多斯市第三中学2024-学年高一期末试题） Janet Kahn-Scolaro’s sister, Susan Kahn, was badly ill and taken to a hospital in Bronxville, New York. Kahn had been hoping to 1 the high school graduation ceremony (典礼) for her daughter, Ruth Ferree. But it 2 became clear to everyone that Kahn’s condition was getting 3 . So the hospital staff (员工) 4 a plan: They would 5 the ceremony, right there in the hospital. “At first, I thought I could not bear to 6 this happen in front of me,” Kahn-Scolaro said. “But I realized that the hospital staff was giving us the greatest 7 ever.” A week after the high school ceremony, a group of people 8 in Kahn’s hospital room. Along with members of her family, Ferree’s teachers and classmates were also 9 . Ferree was awarded the diploma (毕业证书) and then moved to a room next door, where the staff had 10 food and drinks for the event. “It was a 11 graduation,” Kahn-Scolaro recalled. “My sister was so 12 that day. She was able to experience the joy of watching her 13 graduate and starting her college journey,” Kahn-Scolaro said. Looking back on it, Kahn-Scolaro is still 14 by the thoughtfulness of the workers who cared for her sister. She hopes that sharing this 15 will encourage other healthcare providers to go that extra mile. 1．A．leave B．attend C．hold D．check 2．A．quickly B．warmly C．probably D．simply 3．A．better B．faster C．worse D．easier 4．A．stood up for B．made up for C．put up with D．came up with 5．A．join B．recreate C．recognize D．improve 6．A．hear B．watch C．notice D．feel 7．A．price B．shock C．welcome D．gift 8．A．ran B．called C．met D．shouted 9．A．present B．anxious C．doubtful D．brave 10．A．sold B．tasted C．arranged D．hidden 11．A．confusing B．meaningful C．common D．formal 12．A．pleased B．tired C．lonely D．wise 13．A．sister B．student C．doctor D．daughter 14．A．struck B．guided C．driven D．followed 15．A．interest B．character C．diary D．story （四） （内蒙古呼伦贝尔市2024-2025高一期末试题） The Spring Festival is the most important festival for Chinese. This year, I decided to participate in all the activities organized for 1 students to celebrate the Spring Festival. The preparation began a month ago, and it was time for us to 2 our rooms with Spring Festival couplets (对联) and New Year paintings like locals. Later we 3 an activity to write Spring Festival couplets. When I saw my teacher bring a special kind of pen, I became 4 to know what it was called. In addition, we were going to use a brush to 5 Chinese characters on red paper. Besides, there was another 6 thing called ink. After 7 the tools needed for Spring Festival couplets, we started our 8 journey. The teacher taught us how to hold a writing brush. I tried to hold it, 9 it in the ink, and start writing carefully, but the 10 of the pen was too soft and I couldn’t 11 it at all. I was disappointed but I did not give up. I 12 studied the teacher’s method. After several attempts, I wrote a line of words. At this time, I found that my sleeves (袖子) were already filled with ink as I was too focused on 13 . Even so I was very happy, because I felt that I had learned the 14 of writing calligraphy, that is, to hold the pen in the correct posture. Then I 15 sometimes I have to experience something in order to understand it. 1．A．low-income B．typical C．foreign D．local 2．A．build B．clean C．decorate D．design 3．A．refused B．won C．described D．held 4．A．ashamed B．curious C．miserable D．upset 5．A．write B．learn C．carve D．draw 6．A．useless B．magical C．global D．affordable 7．A．understanding B．using C．mixing D．recycling 8．A．effective B．repetitive C．easy D．creative 9．A．set B．dip C．hang D．cover 10．A．tip B．figure C．material D．ink 11．A．solve B．correct C．make D．accept 12．A．confidently B．strictly C．carefully D．roughly 13．A．listening B．improving C．reading D．practising 14．A．way B．difficulty C．form D．meaning 15．A．reminded B．realized C．recovered D．revised （五） （内蒙古通辽市第一中学2024-2025高一期末试题） In a small village located between towering mountains, there lived a young girl named Eliza. Every morning, she would wake up before the sun and help her family with their daily housework. She 1 the cows, fed the chickens, and swept the floors of their dusty cottage. 2 the hard work, Eliza always found time to 3 about the world beyond the village. One day, a traveling merchant (商人) arrived with tales of far-off lands and 4 cities. Eliza was attracted by his 5 and longed to see those places with her own 6 . She decided that she would save every 7 she earned to buy a ticket to the nearest city. Months turned into years, and Eliza’s determination never 8 . She worked tirelessly, always keeping her dream in sight. Finally, the day came 9 she had enough money saved. With a mixture of 10 and nervousness, she said goodbye to her family and set off on her 11 . As Eliza traveled, she was amazed at the changing landscapes. The 12 forests gave way to rolling hills, and the quiet of the village was replaced by the 13 sounds of the city. When she arrived, she was surprised by the huge size and energy of the place. But with each new 14 , her confidence grew, and she knew that her hard work had been worth it. Eliza’s journey taught her that dreams are within 15 if one is willing to work hard. She returned to her village, not just with stories, but with the knowledge that she could achieve anything she set her mind to. 1．A．cleaned B．milked C．washed D．caught 2．A．Because of B．Besides C．Despite D．Instead of 3．A．worry B．speak C．dream D．talk 4．A．dark B．deserted C．quiet D．shining 5．A．stories B．goods C．voice D．advice 6．A．hands B．eyes C．ears D．feet 7．A．gift B．check C．bill D．penny 8．A．shortened B．weakened C．failed D．lasted 9．A．which B．that C．where D．when 10．A．excitement B．sadness C．anger D．relief 11．A．sail B．task C．journey D．duty 12．A．thick B．wide C．empty D．short 13．A．musical B．low C．busy D．high 14．A．experience B．appearance C．problem D．lesson 15．A．thought B．reach C．mind D．time （六） （内蒙古自治区赤峰市2024-2025高一期末试题） Last summer, my family had a vacation that left a lasting impact on me. Our family is a tight-knit (紧密的) group, each member with their unique 1 . My mother stands out with her cheerful and humorous 2 . Her personality has a way of 3 any situation, making her the heart and soul of our adventures. During our journey, we 4 a situation that showed my mother’s kindness and humor. We had just arrived at a little town when we 5 a lost tourist looking bewildered (茫然的). Most people would have walked by, but not my mom. She 6 the stranger with a warm smile and started a 7 . Her sense of humor and friendliness 8 put the traveler at ease. As we listened to their conversation, I realized the importance of extending a helping hand to those in need, even to 9 . Finally with my mom’s help, the tourist reunited with her partners. It was a heartwarming moment that taught me the power of kindness, humor, and the beauty of human 10 . Throughout the trip, I 11 how my mother’s positive attitude and willingness to lend a hand made our journey smoother (顺利的) and more 12 . She taught me that life’s adventures are not just about the 13 but also discovering valuable life along the way, Looking back on, I 14 myself on having such a loving family. And the trip was such a 15 experience. 1．A．height B．characters C．plans D．wealth 2．A．nature B．blood C．duty D．interest 3．A．setting aside B．addicted to C．brightening up D．taking up 4．A．arranged B．designed C．imagined D．encountered 5．A．found B．accepted C．questioned D．dropped 6．A．broke up B．came up to C．went on D．put on 7．A．trouble B．silence C．conversation D．experiment 8．A．obviously B．formally C．immediately D．truly 9．A．neighbors B．co-workers C．producers D．strangers 10．A．adventure B．connection C．development D．responsibility 11．A．expected B．explained C．forgot D．observed 12．A．official B．dangerous C．enjoyable D．traditional 13．A．destinations B．movement C．event D．style 14．A．rescue B．pride C．change D．challenge 15．A．powerful B．competitive C．graceful D．memorable （七） （内蒙古自治区巴彦淖尔市2023-2024高一下期末试题） Ten-year-old Hallee McCoombes was born with spina bifida (脊柱裂), which didn’t stop her becoming a star athlete. As Hallee approached the finish line of the 800-metre run for kids with a 1 , the crowd was cheering wildly and calling her 2 . With only ten metres to go, Hallee 3 with every strength, without feeling in her waist and knees but 4 . When Hallee crossed the finish line and felt 5 , her twin, Jada, held her up, whispering, “You came in third!” Hallee has set 6 Australian track-and-field records in events for athletes with her type of disability-long-distance running, long jump, discus and javelin. It’s an amazing achievement for someone who wasn’t expected to 7 . Born with spina bifida, Hallee underwent immediate 8 to repair her spinal cord. After recovery, she tried efforts to walk on her own and 9 upper leg muscle and core support. Her mother, Christine McCoombes, trembled (颤抖) when 10 Hallee’s diagnosis. “The doctors also told us they didn’t know what kind of brain 11 she would have with hydrocephalus (脑积水). We really didn’t know how much she would be able to function physically and 12 ,” the mother said. Every time Hallee’s parents watched their 13 daughter compete, their hearts burst with pride. “I 14 every time, especially when people started cheering for her,” admitted her dad, Gavin. “Hallee has gone against all 15 by becoming a runner despite her spinal condition.” 1．A．goal B．hope C．basis D．disability 2．A．parents B．twins C．name D．mission 3．A．set off B．pushed forward C．broke up D．faded away 4．A．fortune B．resource C．energy D．pain 5．A．tired B．bored C．confused D．scared 6．A．limited B．normal C．several D．flexible 7．A．walk B．gather C．grow D．settle 8．A．reflection B．option C．permission D．operation 9．A．transmit B．maintain C．ignore D．select 10．A．spotting B．enjoying C．remembering D．imagining 11．A．form B．tension C．range D．function 12．A．socially B．mentally C．financially D．environmentally 13．A．weak B．determined C．frightened D．intelligent 14．A．cried B．rested C．hesitated D．regretted 15．A．intentions B．proposals C．expectations D．arrangements （八） （内蒙古鄂尔多斯市西四旗2023-2024高一期末试题） Lots of people have trees to look at from their bedrooms, but my perspective（视角）is different. My name is Miranda Gibson. I have been living at the top of a tree 1 60 meters for 449 days now. Some people might wonder 2 on earth I would choose to do this. Stretching out below me is one of Tasmania's last areas of ancient forest---in an area that was proposed for World Heritage protection, yet remains under the 3 of industrial logging（砍伐）. On 12 December 2011, machinery（大型机械）rolled into the forest and the destruction began. I couldn't 4 the thought that these forests would be 5 forever. So, on 14 December 2011, I packed up my life, 6 of my job plans, and climbed 200 feet onto the top of this tree. I have been here ever since. People often ask me what I do up here all day. It's busier than you would imagine. Like an office job, but with a splendid 7 ! I spend my days writing about this forest and its urgent（紧急的）need for 8 on my blog. Life in the treetops can be 9 at times. I have times when I feel frustrated（沮丧）and wish I could 10 , to anywhere, just to have a change of scenery for a minute! There are also times when I feel terribly 11 . I miss my friends and family. My only connection to the outside world is my phone and computer, which I charge via solar panel. 12 these times, I find myself loving the experience. Living on the tree has been inspiring. I am willing to 13 up here for as long as it takes, but I honestly hope it won't be too 14 before I will be able to get down and put my feet on the ground in a forest that is no longer under threat—in a forest that will be 15 guarded for future generations. 1．A．lengthening B．measuring C．weighing D．topping 2．A．why B．when C．how D．where 3．A．danger B．alarm C．threat D．pressure 4．A．keep B．help C．bear D．lose 5．A．sold B．protected C．hunted D．gone 6．A．grew out B．fell short C．ran out D．let go 7．A．sight B．view C．scenery D．landscape 8．A．extinction B．preservation C．creation D．harmony 9．A．refreshing B．alarming C．challenging D．rewarding 10．A．get around B．get away C．give in D．give up 11．A．confused B．upset C．lonely D．sorry 12．A．Despite B．Without C．Beyond D．Unlike 13．A．return B．stop C．stay D．hide 14．A．long B．soon C．distant D．nearby 15．A．particularly B．finally C．immediately D．safely （九） （内蒙古部分学校2023-2024高一期末质检试题） In 1992, Jeff Balch’s mom died of cancer, at the age of 60. She 1 on a weekend, and that Monday was rubbish pick-up day. Balch was at his mom’s home, doing some yard work, when the young man who worked as their 2 collector came up the driveway. The man 3 and said, “Hey, how’s Ms. Balch doing?” Balch took a 4 . He hadn’t yet told a stranger about his mom. And he said, “Well, she was very sick, and I’m afraid she died a couple of days ago.” On hearing this, the man felt very 5 , He stammered (结结巴巴地说), “I’m so sorry.” And he 6 his eyes and hurried away. Balch remembers looking down as well, his eyes filled with tears. When he looked up, he saw that the man was 7 by two other rubbish collectors, and now they were walking towards him, across the 8 . The oldest man in the group said, “We just want you to know your mom was the 9 person. She always brought us water to drink when we were working and 10 us in need.” Today, Balch sometimes 11 of those three men, who went out of their way to say something kind about his mom. Balch says he can’t be 12 like his mom as he talks to rubbish collectors. But he does try to treat them the way the 13 treated him and he will pass on his mother’s 14 . “It’s all about realizing the humanity (仁慈) in everyone we’re dealing with,” Balch said. “And that was the rubbish collectors’ 15 to me, which was to humanize (使人性化) at that moment.” 1．A．took action B．passed away C．worked out D．stayed up 2．A．rubbish B．paper C．water D．knowledge 3．A．smiled B．hid C．warned D．won 4．A．trip B．shower C．breath D．chance 5．A．angry B．tired C．disappointed D．sad 6．A．closed B．treated C．lowered D．caught 7．A．joined B．fed C．moved D．checked 8．A．river B．city C．sky D．yard 9．A．laziest B．cleverest C．strictest D．nicest 10．A．praised B．helped C．followed D．changed 11．A．hears B．thinks C．dreams D．complains 12．A．accidentally B．merely C．exactly D．tightly 13．A．publishers B．sellers C．gardeners D．workers 14．A．excitement B．kindness C．challenge D．stress 15．A．choice B．promise C．gift D．wonder （十） （内蒙古科尔沁左翼中旗实验高级中学2023-2024高一下期末试题） Earthquakes are common; thousands of them happen each day. But most are too 1 to feel. During a big earthquake, there is often a great noise first. Then the earth 2 terribly and many houses fall down. Railway tracks break and trains go 3 lines; a great many factories are 4 ; thousands of deaths are caused, and many more lose homes. 5 the great damage and deaths caused by the earthquake 6 , other disasters such as fires often 7 . More buildings are destroyed and more deaths caused. Man knows the 8 of a possible earthquake, and for centuries man has been making researches on earthquakes. More than 2, 000 years ago, 9 , a Chinese scientist named Zhang Heng, 10 a machine which could find out from which direction the seismic waves had come, and this machine is still 11 by scientists today. Now we know much more about earthquakes and 12 they happen, but we still cannot 13 exactly when and where an earthquake will happen, and cannot prevent it from happening. So earthquakes are among the 14 disasters in the world. No one can stop natural earthquakes. 15 , scientists can help stop earthquakes destroying whole cities and causing too many deaths.   1．A．extreme B．weak C．frightening D．frequent 2．A．moves B．shakes C．jumps D．breaks 3．A．off B．on C．into D．behind 4．A．burst B．struck C．destroyed D．buried 5．A．Except B．Besides C．Instead of D．Because of 6．A．lonely B．later C．themselves D．itself 7．A．follow B．copy C．come D．enter 8．A．answers B．questions C．dangers D．frights 9．A．as a result B．in fact C．for example D．as well 10．A．invented B．discovered C．found D．bought 11．A．improved B．repaired C．protected D．used 12．A．where B．when C．what D．why 13．A．persuade B．tell C．express D．point 14．A．worst B．best C．most D．fastest 15．A．However B．But C．And D．So （十一） （内蒙古名校联盟2023-2024高一下质检试题） Chad and I spent about 15 years celebrating our anniversary in the old-fashioned way. He’d give me flowers, I’d give him a card and we’d go out for dinner. While we both enjoyed it, I 1 admitted that I didn’t even like red roses, and his card 2 in the garbage can. We invented a new 3 called the Every Other Year Anniversary. We alternated (交替) years planning a surprise for each other. A celebration of a marriage should be 4 , and we intended to make it so. I was perfectly willing to go first, planning a weekend getaway to Hiawassee. I chose all the activities — it was 5 for Chad to think of anything. As for Chad, the mystery added to his 6 . The next year was my turn to be 7 . Chad, though traditionally not a romantic person, came through 8 , planning a weekend in Nashville. We enjoyed each other’s 9 more than ever. For once, I didn’t have to make any decisions. I could 10 Chad had put a lot of thought into where we went and what we did. We 11 at this point that the new 12 would be topping (超越) each other the following year. Astonishingly, we 13 to do it every time. The Every Other Year Anniversary has made our 14 loving, complete and, above all, fun! I can’t wait to see what’s 15 next year. 1．A．occasionally B．hesitantly C．eventually D．normally 2．A．ended up B．broken down C．ran away D．put off 3．A．balance B．tradition C．lesson D．belief 4．A．formal B．common C．official D．special 5．A．unnecessary B．inconvenient C．unreliable D．insecure 6．A．judgement B．argument C．excitement D．achievement 7．A．interested B．surprised C．pleased D．satisfied 8．A．flexibly B．usually C．truly D．successfully 9．A．ideas B．plans C．relief D．company 10．A．whisper B．tell C．insist D．suggest 11．A．agreed B．doubted C．pretended D．admitted 12．A．collection B．curiosity C．challenge D．exception 13．A．refused B．managed C．decided D．preferred 14．A．house B．anniversary C．marriage D．dream 15．A．in store B．in turn C．in place D．in wonder （十二） （内蒙古自治区乌兰浩特第一中学2023-2024高一期末试题） My dad is easy-going and has a gift for chatting. He 1 a fast food restaurant called Queenie’s Weenies, which is specialized in hot dogs. I work with my dad at the 2 on weekends. One Saturday, we went 3 . As we got into the checkout line, I 4 something: our cashier (收银员) was very 5 ! She 6 no smiles, no greetings and no small talk. Her “anger aura (光环)” was obvious and kind of 7 to me. When we 8 to check out, I was thinking that we should just pay for our things and leave quickly. My dad had a different 9 . When it was our turn, he started 10 her. Dad said, “Hi, how are you today? This is my son. I have a restaurant, and we 11 together. It’s called Queenie’s Weenies. Drop by my restaurant sometime and I will 12 you to my hot dogs. I’m good at cooking them.” By the time we 13 checking out, the cashier was smiling. She said, “Thanks, umm… I hope you and your son have a very nice day.” Back in the car, Dad said to me, “The cashier was obviously 14 today. It happens to everyone. Smile 15 or give a few kind words, which is all it takes to make one a little more delighted.” 1．A．owns B．describes C．visits D．recommends 2．A．supermarket B．hospital C．restaurant D．company 3．A．hiking B．camping C．exploring D．shopping 4．A．imagined B．believed C．noticed D．remembered 5．A．beautiful B．unhappy C．professional D．polite 6．A．received B．needed C．avoided D．offered 7．A．suitable B．frightening C．special D．friendly 8．A．helped B．refused C．waited D．forgot 9．A．problem B．idea C．hope D．experience 10．A．talking to B．looking after C．going after D．laughing at 11．A．work B．play C．tour D．exercise 12．A．drive B．tie C．treat D．lead 13．A．quitted B．finished C．missed D．regretted 14．A．in peace B．in danger C．in a hurry D．in low spirits 15．A．warmly B．immediately C．secretly D．comfortably 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题05 完形填空 （一） （内蒙古部分名校2023-2024高一下期末联考试题） I was excited to take my dog Georgie to the river the other day. Having spent her first six years in a cage, she had never 1 a body of water. I wanted to get there before sunset to watch her 2 it. I was growing increasingly 3 about all the stops she made. She checked the grass, dirt, and trees. These were all new discoveries for her, and it 4 her time to study them. When I 5 that it was fruitless to hurry her along, I pulled out my cell phone and began texting. I needed something to do while Georgie was slowing us down. Then, I 6 the cicadas (蝉), and I remembered that the sound of cicadas was my favorite in the world. That awakened something buried within me that longed for the simple pleasures 7 by technology. I made a conscious decision to be present, and to 8 the journey to the river, just like Georgie. The journey was just as wonderful as the final destination would be, and it was the dog that 9 me. Then, I 10 the beauty of the flowers and the wonder of the winding path. I 11 the grass and the flowers, and the dirt and the air. I 12 each one equally, as if 13 them for the first time. As we 14 our destination, I realized something even more important: It doesn't 15 whether we reach the river. Why must there always be a destination? 1．A．seen B．feared C．imagined D．covered 2．A．cross B．experience C．follow D．avoid 3．A．excited B．content C．impatient D．indifferent 4．A．made B．took C．waited D．wasted 5．A．warned B．promised C．wondered D．recognized 6．A．spotted B．missed C．heard D．ignored 7．A．replaced B．inspired C．impressed D．invented 8．A．hurry B．plan C．end D．enjoy 9．A．persuaded B．reminded C．warned D．accompanied 10．A．admired B．compared C．recorded D．shared 11．A．defended B．received C．smelled D．afforded 12．A．introduced B．treasured C．pleased D．prepared 13．A．judging B．confirming C．discovering D．managing 14．A．neared B．forgot C．sought D．changed 15．A．make any sense B．make any effort C．hurt D．matter 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．D 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述了作者在去河边的旅途中，通过观察自己的狗Georgie对身边的东西很是好奇的行为，体会到了珍惜和享受旅程中每一个细节的重要性，而不仅仅追求到达目的地。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在笼子里度过了最初的六年，她从未见过水体。A. seen看见；B. feared害怕；C. imagined想象；D. covered覆盖。根据上文的“Having spent her first six years in a cage”可知，Georgie在笼子里度过了最初的六年，因此从未见过水体。故选A项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想在日落前赶到那里看着她体验。A. cross穿过；B. experience体验；C. follow跟随；D. avoid避免。根据上文的“Having spent her first six years in a cage, she had never...a body of water.”可知，因为Georgie在笼子里待了六年，因此她从没有看见过水体，“我”希望她能够体验一下水的感觉。故选B项。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对她的每一次停留越来越不耐烦了。A. excited兴奋的；B. content满意的；C. impatient不耐烦的；D. indifferent漠不关心的。根据上文的“I wanted to get there before sunset”和下文的“She checked the grass, dirt, and trees.”可知，Georgie经常停下来关注周围的东西，而“我”却想在天黑前到达河边，因此对于她的举动越来越不耐烦。故选C项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些都是她的新发现，她得花时间去研究它们。A. made做；B. took花费；C. waited等待；D. wasted浪费。根据上文的“ She checked the grass, dirt, and trees. These were all new discoveries for her.”可知，Georgie走出笼子后对身边的东西很是好奇，因此要花费时间去弄清楚它们。故选B项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我意识到催促她是没有用的时候，我拿出手机开始发短信。A. warned警告；B. promised承诺；C. wondered想知道；D. recognized认出，意识到。根据下文的“it was fruitless to hurry her along, I pulled out my cell phone and began texting.”可知，Georgie 走走停停地关注身边的事物，催促她快点儿也是没有用的，这是“我”在陪伴她去河边的路上意识到的。故选D项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，我听到了蝉鸣，我想起了蝉鸣是我在这个世界上最喜欢的声音。A. spotted看见；B. missed错过；C. heard听到；D. ignored忽视。根据下文的“I remembered that the sound of cicadas was my favorite in the world”可知，“我”听到了蝉的叫声。故选C项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这唤醒了埋藏在我内心深处的某种东西，它渴望那些被科技替换掉的简单快乐。A. replaced替换；B. inspired激发；C. impressed给……留下印象；D. invented发明。根据上文的“I pulled out my cell phone and began texting”和“Then, I...the cicadas, and I remembered that the sound of cicadas was my favorite in the world.”可知，蝉的叫声才让“我”想起了最喜爱的声音才放下手机去倾听，说明那些简单的快乐已经被科技给替换掉了。故选A项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有意识地决定要活在当下，像Georgie一样享受到河边的旅程。A. hurry匆忙；B. plan计划；C. end结束；D. enjoy享受。根据本句中的“I made a conscious decision to be present, ...just like Georgie.”可知，“我”要像Georgie一样一路走走停停，欣赏着身边的事物，享受旅途中的快乐。故选D项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段旅程和最终的目的地一样美妙，是那只狗提醒了我。A. persuaded劝说；B. reminded提醒；C. warned警告；D. accompanied陪伴。根据上文的“I made a conscious decision to be present, and to...the journey to the river, just like Georgie. ”和“The journey was just as wonderful as the final destination would be”可知，“我”要像Georgie一样去享受旅途中的快乐，这是Georgie提醒我的。故选B项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，我欣赏着美丽的花朵和奇妙的蜿蜒小路。A. admired欣赏；B. compared比较；C. recorded记录；D. shared分享。根据上文的“The journey was just as wonderful as the final destination would be, and it was the dog that...me.”可知，是Georgie提醒了“我”要去享受旅途中的快乐，因此“我”欣赏着花儿的美丽。故选A项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我闻到了草和花的味道，泥土和空气的味道。A. defended辩护；B. received收到；C. smelled闻到；D. afforded负担得起。根据上文的“The journey was just as wonderful as the final destination would be, and it was the dog that...me.”和本句中的“the grass and the flowers, and the dirt and the air”可知，我要体验旅途中的快乐，闻着花草、泥土和空气的味道。故选C项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我同样珍惜每一种东西，就像第一次发现它们一样。A. introduced引入；B. treasured珍惜；C. pleased使高兴；D. prepared准备。根据上文的“Then, I...the beauty of the flowers and the wonder of the winding path. I...the grass and the flowers, and the dirt and the air.”可知，“我”要珍惜旅途中的快乐，花草、蜿蜒的小路等每一样东西“我”都要珍惜。故选B项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我同样珍惜每一种东西，就像第一次发现它们一样。A. judging判断；B. confirming确认；C. discovering发现；D. managing管理。根据上文的“Then, I...the beauty of the flowers and the wonder of the winding path. I...the grass and the flowers, and the dirt and the air.”可知，“我”对身边的花草，蜿蜒的小路，泥土和空气都很重视，这说明“我”好像第一次发现它们一样。故选C项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们接近目的地时，我意识到一件更重要的事情：我们是否到达河边并不重要。A. neared靠近；B. forgot忘记；C. sought寻找；D. changed改变。根据空后的“our destination”可知，随着时间的推移，我们靠近了目的地。故选A项。 15．考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：当我们接近目的地时，我意识到一件更重要的事情：我们是否到达河边并不重要。A. make any sense有意义；B. make any effort做出努力；C. hurt伤害；D. matter重要。根据下文的“Why must there always be a destination?”可知，“我”提了一个问题：为什么非得到达目的地呢？人们该享受旅途中的快乐，因此是否到达河边并不重要。故选D项。 （二） （内蒙古集宁一中2023-2024高一下期末试题） I woke up to the sound of the alarm clock at six in the morning. I walked down the stairs, 1 , still wanting to go back and sleep for another hour or so. But that idea soon 2 as the words of the doctor, whom I had met the previous day, 3 inside my head. A few weeks before this, when I had been in Paris, I had felt some 4 heaviness in my chest. On returning, I went to a doctor who cautioned me to work on my 5 . So there I was, jogging down a lonely narrow lane. A few weeks went by, and every day when I went to jog, I saw an old man 6 on that bench. And I just couldn’t 7 why he was there doing nothing. My 8 was building up as each day 9 . The next morning, I went and sat beside him on the bench. I asked him, “Why are you seated here every day?”  He answered, “Because this is the most beautiful place that I know.” 10 , I asked again, “What is so beautiful about this place?” and he said, “Look!” And I tried to 11 . I saw the rising sun shining from behind the clouds, and several rays penetrating (穿过) through them. Birds were singing 12 from the trees of the surrounding wilderness. The sun’s light glittered on the water, and it looked as if there was a path of light between me and the far-off mountains. I had been through that place 13 times, but I had never looked; it was one of the most beautiful places I’d ever seen. And I realized that I don’t have to travel miles to 14 the beauty. All I have to do is to look 15 . 1．A．bad-tempered B．warm-hearted C．half-awake D．fast-moving 2．A．occurred B．disappeared C．came D．spread 3．A．heard B．described C．reacted D．resounded 4．A．strange B．delighted C．necessary D．unique 5．A．mind B．appearance C．fitness D．assignment 6．A．sitting B．standing C．approaching D．sleeping 7．A．take out B．look out C．turn out D．figure out 8．A．judgment B．curiosity C．observation D．power 9．A．passed B．remained C．spared D．reached 10．A．Worried B．Satisfied C．Interested D．Confused 11．A．speed up B．get away C．look around D．come along 12．A．terribly B．nervously C．sweetly D．patiently 13．A．many B．few C．rare D．any 14．A．respect B．desire C．attract D．admire 15．A．luckily B．completely C．closely D．mainly 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．D 11．C 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者通过与一位老人的相遇感悟到了人生的真谛——世事洞明皆学问，人情练达即文章。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我走下楼梯，半睡半醒，仍然想回去再睡一个小时左右。A. bad-tempered脾气暴躁的；B. warm-hearted热心的；C. half-awake半睡半醒的；D. fast-moving行动迅速的。根据下文“still wanting to go back and sleep for another hour or so”可知，作者处于半睡半醒的状态。故选C。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是这个想法很快就消失了，前一天我遇到的那位医生的话在我的脑海里回响。A. occurred发生；B. disappeared消失；C. came来；D. spread传播。根据下文“I had met the previous day,____3____ inside my head”可知，作者这个想法很快就消失了。故选B。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是这个想法很快就消失了，前一天我遇到的那位医生在我的脑海里回荡。A. heard听到；B. described描述；C. reacted反应；D. resounded回响。根据上文“But that idea soon ____2____ as the words of the doctor, whom I had met the previous day,____3____ inside my head.”可知，此处指医生的话在作者的脑海里回响。故选D。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几周前，我在巴黎时，我感到胸口有点奇怪的沉重。A. strange奇怪的；B. delighted高兴的；C. necessary必要的；D. unique独特的。根据下文“On returning, I went to a doctor who cautioned me to work on my ___5___ .”可知，作者感到胸口有点奇怪的沉重，所以去看医生。故选A。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：回来后，我去找一位医生，他告诫我要锻炼身体。A. mind思想；B. appearance外表；C. fitness健身；D. assignment作业。根据下文“So there I was, jogging down a lonely narrow lane.(于是我就在那里，沿着一条孤独的狭窄小巷慢跑)”可知，医生告诫我要锻炼身体。work on“努力改善”。故选C。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几周过去了，每天我去慢跑时，我都看到坐在长凳上的老人。A. sitting坐着；B. standing站着；C. approaching接近；D. sleeping睡觉。根据下文“I asked him, “Why are you seated here every day?””可知，此处指一位坐在长凳上的老人。故选A。 7．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我只是不明白他为什么什么也不做。A. take out取出；B. look out小心；C. turn out结果是；D. figure out理解。根据空后“why he was there doing nothing”可知，作者不明白他为什么什么也不做。故选D。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的好奇心与日俱增。A. judgment判断力；B. curiosity好奇心；C. observation观察力；D. power力量。根据下文“I asked him, “Why are you seated here every day?””可知，作者的好奇心与日俱增，所以最后去问那位老人“你为什么每天都坐在这里？”故选B。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的好奇心与日俱增。A. passed过去，通过；B. remained保持；C. spared留出；D. reached到达。根据下文“I asked him, “Why are you seated here every day?””可知，作者的好奇心与日俱增，所以最后去问那位老人“你为什么每天都坐在这里？”故选A。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很困惑，又问：“这地方为什么这么美？”他说：“你瞧瞧！”A. Worried担心的；B. Satisfied满意的；C. Interested感兴趣的；D. Confused困惑的。根据下文“I asked again”可知，作者很困惑，又问了老人一个问题。故选D。 11．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我试着环顾四周。A. speed up加速；B. get away离开；C. look around环顾；D. come along过来。根据下文“I saw the rising sun shining from behind the clouds, and several rays penetrating through them.(我看见初升的太阳从云层后面照出来，有几缕光线透过云层照射进来)”可知，作者试着环顾四周。故选C。 12．考查副词词义辨析。句意：鸟儿在周围荒野的树上甜美地歌唱着。A. terribly可怕地；B. nervously紧张地；C. sweetly甜蜜地；D. patiently耐心地。根据下文“The sun’s light glittered on the water, and it looked as if there was a path of light between me and the far-off mountains.(阳光在水面上闪闪发光，在我和远处的群山之间似乎有一条光明之路)”可知，此处描述的是美丽的景象。由此可知，此处指鸟儿甜美地歌唱着。故选C。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我曾多次穿过那地方，但我从来没看过；那是我见过的最美丽的地方之一。A. many许多的；B. few很少的；C. rare稀少的；D. any任一的。根据上文“A few weeks went by, and every day when I went to jog, I saw an old man ____6____on that bench.”可知，作者曾多次穿过那地方。故选A。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我不必走几英里去欣赏美景。A. respect尊重；B. desire渴望；C. attract吸引；D. admire欣赏。根据上文“it was one of the most beautiful places I’d ever seen.”可知，那是他见过的最美丽的地方之一，他意识到自己不必走几英里去欣赏美景。故选D。 15．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我所要做的就是仔细观察。A. luckily幸运地；B. completely完全；C. closely仔细地；D. mainly主要地。根据上文“And I realized that I don’t have to travel miles to ____14____ the beauty.”可知，作者所要做的就是仔细观察。故选C。 （三） （内蒙古鄂尔多斯市第三中学2024-学年高一期末试题） Janet Kahn-Scolaro’s sister, Susan Kahn, was badly ill and taken to a hospital in Bronxville, New York. Kahn had been hoping to 1 the high school graduation ceremony (典礼) for her daughter, Ruth Ferree. But it 2 became clear to everyone that Kahn’s condition was getting 3 . So the hospital staff (员工) 4 a plan: They would 5 the ceremony, right there in the hospital. “At first, I thought I could not bear to 6 this happen in front of me,” Kahn-Scolaro said. “But I realized that the hospital staff was giving us the greatest 7 ever.” A week after the high school ceremony, a group of people 8 in Kahn’s hospital room. Along with members of her family, Ferree’s teachers and classmates were also 9 . Ferree was awarded the diploma (毕业证书) and then moved to a room next door, where the staff had 10 food and drinks for the event. “It was a 11 graduation,” Kahn-Scolaro recalled. “My sister was so 12 that day. She was able to experience the joy of watching her 13 graduate and starting her college journey,” Kahn-Scolaro said. Looking back on it, Kahn-Scolaro is still 14 by the thoughtfulness of the workers who cared for her sister. She hopes that sharing this 15 will encourage other healthcare providers to go that extra mile. 1．A．leave B．attend C．hold D．check 2．A．quickly B．warmly C．probably D．simply 3．A．better B．faster C．worse D．easier 4．A．stood up for B．made up for C．put up with D．came up with 5．A．join B．recreate C．recognize D．improve 6．A．hear B．watch C．notice D．feel 7．A．price B．shock C．welcome D．gift 8．A．ran B．called C．met D．shouted 9．A．present B．anxious C．doubtful D．brave 10．A．sold B．tasted C．arranged D．hidden 11．A．confusing B．meaningful C．common D．formal 12．A．pleased B．tired C．lonely D．wise 13．A．sister B．student C．doctor D．daughter 14．A．struck B．guided C．driven D．followed 15．A．interest B．character C．diary D．story 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．C 11．B 12．A 13．D 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Susan Kahn在被诊断出病重后，医院工作人员和朋友们为了能让她在生前亲眼见证女儿Ferree的高中毕业典礼，特地在医院为她举办了一场毕业典礼的故事。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：卡恩一直希望能参加女儿露丝·费瑞的高中毕业典礼。A. leave离开；B. attend参加；C. hold 举办；D. check检查。根据“the high school graduation ceremony (典礼) for her daughter, Ruth Ferree”可知，作为母亲，会想要希望参加女儿的高中毕业典礼。故选B项。 2．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但大家很快就发现，卡恩的情况越来越糟。A. quickly快速地；B. warmly温暖地；C. probably可能地；D. simply仅仅。根据“became clear to everyone that Kahn’s condition was getting ___3___.”及“But”可知，But表示转折，虽然Susan想要参加女儿的毕业典礼，但是Susan的病情很快恶化。故选A项。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但大家很快就发现，卡恩的情况越来越糟。A. better更好的；B. faster更快的；C. worse更差的；D. easier更容易的。根据开头“Janet Kahn-Scolaro’s sister, Susan Kahn, was badly ill”及“Kahn’s condition was getting”，Susan的情况越来越糟。故选C项。 4．考查动词短语辨析。句意：因此，医院的工作人员想出了一个计划：他们将在医院里重现这个仪式。A. stood up for支持；B. made up for弥补；C. put up with忍受；D. came up with想出。根据“hey would ___5___ the ceremony, right there in the hospital.”可知，医院的员工想出了一个计划。故选D项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，医院的工作人员想出了一个计划：他们将在医院里重现这个仪式。A. join加入；B. recreate再现；C. recognize识别，承认；D. improve提高。根据“the ceremony, right there in the hospital”可知，员工们要在病房里再现这次毕业典礼。故选B项。 6考查动词词义辨析。句意：卡恩-斯科拉罗说：“一开始，我觉得我无法支撑着看着这一切发生在我面前了。”A. hear听到；B. watch观看；C. notice注意到；D. feel感觉到。根据“this happen in front of me”及上文讲到Susan病重可知，她觉得她看不到女儿的毕业典礼了。故选B项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我意识到医院的工作人员给了我们最好的礼物。A. price价格；B. shock震惊；C. welcome欢迎；D. gift礼物。根据下文“My sister was so ___12___ that day. She was able to experience the joy of watching her ___13___ graduate and starting her college journey,”可知，医院的工作人员给了卡恩一家最好的礼物。故选D项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：高中毕业典礼一周后，一群人在卡恩的病房见面。A. ran跑；B. called打电话；C. met遇到，见面；D. shouted喊叫。根据“Along with members of her family, Ferree’s teachers and classmates”可知，大家都在病房里见面。故选C项。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：除了她的家人，Ferree的老师和同学也出席了。A. present在场的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. doubtful怀疑的；D. brave勇敢的。根据“a group of people ___8___ in Kahn’s hospital room.”可知，此处描述在场的人员。故选A项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：费里拿到了毕业证书，然后搬到了隔壁的房间，那里的工作人员为活动安排了食物和饮料。A. sold售卖；B. tasted品尝；C. arranged安排；D. hidden躲藏。根据“then moved to a room next door”及“food and drinks for the event”可知，在另外一个房间里，有安排好的食物和饮料。故选C项。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这是一个有意义的毕业典礼，”卡恩-斯科拉罗回忆说。A. confusing令人困惑的；B. meaningful有意义的；C. common常见的；D. formal正式的。根据“My sister was so ___12___ that day. She was able to experience the joy of watching her ___13___ graduate and starting her college journey,”可知，对Susan来说，这次毕业典礼意义非凡。故选B项。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Kahn-Scolaro说：“那天我妹妹很高兴。她能够体会到女儿毕业并开始大学之旅的喜悦。”A. pleased满足的，高兴的；B. tired劳累的；C. lonely孤单的；D. wise聪慧的。根据下文“She was able to experience the joy”可知，Susan能看着女儿毕业，她是高兴的。故选A项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Kahn-Scolaro说：“那天我妹妹很高兴。她能够体会到女儿毕业并开始大学之旅的喜悦。”A. sister姐妹；B. student学生；C. doctor医生；D. daughter女儿。根据“Kahn had been hoping to ___1___ the high school graduation ceremony (典礼) for her daughter, Ruth Ferree.”可知，Susan看着女儿毕业，十分高兴。故选D项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在回想起来，卡恩-斯科拉罗仍然被那些照顾她妹妹的员工的体贴打动。A. struck击打，给……印象；B. guided指导；C. driven驱使；D. followed追赶。根据“by the thoughtfulness of the workers who cared for her sister”可知，Susan的姐姐Janet仍然被医院工作人员的体贴打动。be struck by意思为：被……打动。故选A项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她希望分享这个故事能鼓励其他医疗保健提供者更加努力。A. interest兴趣；B. character人物；C. diary日记；D. story故事。根据“will encourage other healthcare providers to go that extra mile.”及全文故事内容可知，Janet希望能分享这个故事来鼓励其他医疗保健提供者更加努力。故选D项。 （四） （内蒙古呼伦贝尔市2024-2025高一期末试题） The Spring Festival is the most important festival for Chinese. This year, I decided to participate in all the activities organized for 1 students to celebrate the Spring Festival. The preparation began a month ago, and it was time for us to 2 our rooms with Spring Festival couplets (对联) and New Year paintings like locals. Later we 3 an activity to write Spring Festival couplets. When I saw my teacher bring a special kind of pen, I became 4 to know what it was called. In addition, we were going to use a brush to 5 Chinese characters on red paper. Besides, there was another 6 thing called ink. After 7 the tools needed for Spring Festival couplets, we started our 8 journey. The teacher taught us how to hold a writing brush. I tried to hold it, 9 it in the ink, and start writing carefully, but the 10 of the pen was too soft and I couldn’t 11 it at all. I was disappointed but I did not give up. I 12 studied the teacher’s method. After several attempts, I wrote a line of words. At this time, I found that my sleeves (袖子) were already filled with ink as I was too focused on 13 . Even so I was very happy, because I felt that I had learned the 14 of writing calligraphy, that is, to hold the pen in the correct posture. Then I 15 sometimes I have to experience something in order to understand it. 1．A．low-income B．typical C．foreign D．local 2．A．build B．clean C．decorate D．design 3．A．refused B．won C．described D．held 4．A．ashamed B．curious C．miserable D．upset 5．A．write B．learn C．carve D．draw 6．A．useless B．magical C．global D．affordable 7．A．understanding B．using C．mixing D．recycling 8．A．effective B．repetitive C．easy D．creative 9．A．set B．dip C．hang D．cover 10．A．tip B．figure C．material D．ink 11．A．solve B．correct C．make D．accept 12．A．confidently B．strictly C．carefully D．roughly 13．A．listening B．improving C．reading D．practising 14．A．way B．difficulty C．form D．meaning 15．A．reminded B．realized C．recovered D．revised 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位外国的留学生在中国学校感受春节传统习俗的故事。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今年寒假期间，我决定留在学校参加所有为外国学生组织的庆祝春节的活动。A. low-income低收入的；B. typical典型的；C. foreign外国的；D. local当地的。根据前文“The Spring Festival is the most important festival for Chinese.(春节是中国人最重要的节日)”以及下文内容可知，此处说的是为外国留学生组织春节庆祝活动。故选C。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：准备工作一个月前就开始了，我们用春联和年画装饰房间。A. build建立；B. clean打扫；C. decorate装饰；D. design设计。根据后文“Spring Festival couplets (对联) and New Year paintings(春联和年画)”可知，此处指的是装饰房间。故选C。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来我们举行了写春联的活动。A. refused拒绝；B. won获胜；C. described描述；D. held举行。结合后面的“an activity to write Spring Festival couplets(一个写春节对联的活动)”可知，我们举行了这个活动。故选D。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我看到我的老师带来一种特殊的笔，我好奇它叫什么。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. curious好奇的；C. miserable悲惨的；D. upset沮丧的。结合前文“When I saw my teacher bring a special kind of pen”以及下文“to know what it was called”可知，老师带来了一种特殊的笔，作者对于这种笔叫什么好奇。故选B。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，我们将用毛笔在红纸上写汉字。A. write写；B. learn学习；C. carve雕刻；D. draw绘画。前文提到“a special kind of pen”和“a brush”毛笔，以及后文提到“Chinese characters on red paper”“writing calligraphy”可知按照中国传统，要在红纸上写字。故选A。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，还有一种神奇的东西叫墨水。A. useless无用的；B. magical神奇的；C. global全球的；D. affordable买得起的。根据上文“When I saw my teachers bring a special kind of pen, I became ___4___ to know what it was called”以及“Besides, there was another”中besides表示递进关系，可知，作者认为墨水也是神奇的东西。故选B。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在了解了写春联所需的工具后，我们开始了创作之旅。A. understanding了解，理解；B. using使用；C. mixing混合；D. recycling循环。根据后文“the tools needed for Spring Festival couplets”以及上文介绍了毛笔和墨水，可知，了解了工具后，就开始写春联了。故选A。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在了解了写春联所需的工具后，我们开始了创作之旅。A. effective有效的；B. repetitive重复的；C. easy容易的；D. creative创造性的。根据后文“start writing carefully”以及前文一直讲作者看到毛笔是好奇的，ink是magical(神奇的)，可知他认为写汉字的过程应该是有创造性的。故选D。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试着拿着它，蘸着墨水，开始小心翼翼地写，但笔尖太软了，我根本做不到。A. set设置；B. dip蘸；C. hang悬挂；D. cover覆盖。根据后文“it in the ink, and start writing carefully”可知，作者把毛笔蘸上墨水开始写字。故选B。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我试着拿着它，蘸着墨水，开始小心翼翼地写，但笔尖太软了，我根本做不到。A. tip尖端；B. figure人物；C. material材料；D. ink墨水。结合后文“of the pen was too soft and I couldn’t”以及常识可知，毛笔笔尖很软不容易握住。故选A。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试着拿着它，蘸着墨水，开始小心翼翼地写，但笔尖太软了，我根本做不到。A. solve解决；B. correct纠正；C. make制作；D. accept接受。前文讲到“The teacher taught us how to hold a writing brush.(老师教我们如何抓住一支毛笔)”，后文提到“I was disappointed but I did not give up.”可知，作者没有做到，很失望但是没有放弃。make it表示“成功做到”，固定短语。故选C。 12．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我仔细研究了老师的方法。A. confidently自信地；B. strictly严格地；C. carefully仔细地；D. roughly大概。根据前文“The teacher taught us how to hold a writing brush(老师教我们如何抓住一支毛笔)”和“but I did not give up”可知，作者没有放弃，仔细研究老师的握笔方法。故选C。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这时，我发现我的袖子已经被墨水弄脏了，因为我太专注于练习了。A. listening听；B. improving改善；C. reading阅读；D. practising练习。根据前文“After several attempts, I wrote a line of words”可知，作者努力尝试如何写毛笔字，因此可知他一直在练习。故选D。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我还是很高兴，因为我觉得我已经学会了写书法的方法，即以正确的姿势握笔。A. way方法；B. difficulty困难；C. form形式；D. meaning意义。根据上文“The teacher taught us how to hold a writing brush.(老师教我们如何握毛笔)”可知，作者认为自己学到了写毛笔字的方法。故选A。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我意识到，有时候我必须经历一些事情才能理解它。A. reminded提醒；B. realized意识到；C. recovered恢复；D. revised修改。后文“sometimes I have to experience something in order to understand it”是作者的感悟，即意识到有时候必须经历一些事情才能理解它。故选B。 （五） （内蒙古通辽市第一中学2024-2025高一期末试题） In a small village located between towering mountains, there lived a young girl named Eliza. Every morning, she would wake up before the sun and help her family with their daily housework. She 1 the cows, fed the chickens, and swept the floors of their dusty cottage. 2 the hard work, Eliza always found time to 3 about the world beyond the village. One day, a traveling merchant (商人) arrived with tales of far-off lands and 4 cities. Eliza was attracted by his 5 and longed to see those places with her own 6 . She decided that she would save every 7 she earned to buy a ticket to the nearest city. Months turned into years, and Eliza’s determination never 8 . She worked tirelessly, always keeping her dream in sight. Finally, the day came 9 she had enough money saved. With a mixture of 10 and nervousness, she said goodbye to her family and set off on her 11 . As Eliza traveled, she was amazed at the changing landscapes. The 12 forests gave way to rolling hills, and the quiet of the village was replaced by the 13 sounds of the city. When she arrived, she was surprised by the huge size and energy of the place. But with each new 14 , her confidence grew, and she knew that her hard work had been worth it. Eliza’s journey taught her that dreams are within 15 if one is willing to work hard. She returned to her village, not just with stories, but with the knowledge that she could achieve anything she set her mind to. 1．A．cleaned B．milked C．washed D．caught 2．A．Because of B．Besides C．Despite D．Instead of 3．A．worry B．speak C．dream D．talk 4．A．dark B．deserted C．quiet D．shining 5．A．stories B．goods C．voice D．advice 6．A．hands B．eyes C．ears D．feet 7．A．gift B．check C．bill D．penny 8．A．shortened B．weakened C．failed D．lasted 9．A．which B．that C．where D．when 10．A．excitement B．sadness C．anger D．relief 11．A．sail B．task C．journey D．duty 12．A．thick B．wide C．empty D．short 13．A．musical B．low C．busy D．high 14．A．experience B．appearance C．problem D．lesson 15．A．thought B．reach C．mind D．time 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．D 10．A 11．C 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Eliza是一个生活在大山之间小村庄的女孩，她通过辛勤工作和储蓄，实现了去城市旅行的梦想，并最终带回了信心和故事，证明只要努力，梦想就能成真。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她挤牛奶，喂鸡，打扫尘土飞扬的小屋的地板。A. cleaned清洁；B. milked挤奶；C. washed洗；D. caught抓住。根据下文“the cows, fed the chickens, and swept the floors of their dusty cottage”可知，Eliza是在做日常家务，应该是挤牛奶。故选B。 2．考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管工作很辛苦，Eliza总能抽出时间幻想村子外面的世界。A. Because of因为；B. Besides此外；C. Despite尽管；D. Instead of代替。根据下文“the hard work, Eliza always found time to ____3____ about the world beyond the village”可知，此处是让步关系，指尽管工作很辛苦，Eliza仍对村子外面的世界充满好奇。故选C。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管工作很辛苦，Eliza总能抽出时间幻想村子外面的世界。A. worry担忧；B. speak说话；C. dream梦想；D. talk谈话。根据上文“In a small village located between towering mountains, there lived a young girl named Eliza.”可知，Eliza住在高耸的群山之间的一个小村庄里，由此推知，年轻的她是对村子外面的世界有幻想。故选C。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天，一个旅行商人带着遥远国度和光辉城市的故事来到这里。A. dark黑暗的；B. deserted荒芜的；C. quiet安静的；D. shining发光的。根据下文“Eliza was attracted by his ____5____ and longed to see those places with her own ____6____.”可知，Eliza被吸引了，渴望亲自去看那些地方，由此推知，旅行商人所讲的故事里城市是光辉的。故选D。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Eliza被他的故事所吸引，渴望亲眼看到那些地方。A. stories故事；B. goods货物；C. voice声音；D. advice建议。根据上文“One day, a traveling merchant (商人) arrived with tales of far-off lands and ____4____ cities.”可知，旅行商人讲了很多故事，Eliza被他的故事所吸引。故选A。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Eliza被他的故事所吸引，渴望亲眼看到那些地方。A. hands手；B. eyes眼睛；C. ears耳朵；D. feet脚。根据上文“see those places”可知，Eliza渴望亲眼看到那些地方。故选B。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她决定把挣来的每一分钱都省下来买一张去最近的城市的票。A. gift礼物；B. check支票；C. bill账单；D. penny分。根据下文“she had enough money saved”可知，Eliza是决定把挣来的每一分钱都省下。故选D。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个月过去了，几年过去了，Eliza的决心从未减弱。A. shortened缩短；B. weakened削弱；C. failed失败；D. lasted持续。根据下文“She worked tirelessly, always keeping her dream in sight.”可知，Eliza孜孜不倦地工作，始终保持着自己的梦想，由此可知，她的决心从未减弱。故选B。 9．考查定语从句。句意：终于有一天，她攒够了钱。A. which哪一个；B. that无实义，用于引导各种从句；C. where哪里；D. when什么时候。根据上文“the day came”可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词day，先行词在从句中表示行为发生的时间，作时间状语，应用关系副词when作引导词。故选D。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：带着既兴奋又紧张的心情，她告别了家人，开始了她的旅程。A. excitement兴奋；B. sadness悲伤；C. anger愤怒；D. relief宽慰。根据上文“she had enough money saved”可知，Eliza攒够了钱，可以实现自己去城市的梦想了，因此心情是既兴奋又紧张。故选A。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：带着既兴奋又紧张的心情，她告别了家人，开始了她的旅程。A. sail航行；B. task任务；C. journey旅程；D. duty责任。根据下文“As Eliza traveled, she was amazed at the changing landscapes.”可知，Eliza开始了她的旅程。故选C。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：茂密的森林变成连绵起伏的山峦，村庄的宁静被城市的喧嚣所取代。A. thick茂密的；B. wide宽阔的；C. empty空的；D. short短的。根据下文“forests”可推知，thick“茂密的”符合语境，适合形容森林的性质，表示“茂密的森林”。故选A。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：茂密的森林变成连绵起伏的山峦，村庄的宁静被城市的喧嚣所取代。A. musical音乐的；B. low低的；C. busy热闹的；D. high高的。根据下文“When she arrived, she was surprised by the huge size and energy of the place.”可知，城市规模巨大，充满活力，由此可知，村庄的宁静被城市的喧嚣所取代。故选C。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但随着每一次新的经历，她的信心都在增长，她知道自己的努力是值得的。A. experience经历；B. appearance外貌；C. problem问题；D. lesson课程。根据下文“her confidence grew”可推知，随着有了新的经历，Eliza知道的更多了，信心会增长。故选A。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Eliza的经历告诉她，如果一个人愿意努力，梦想是可以实现的。A. thought想法；B. reach（权力或能力）能及的范围；C. mind思想；D. time时间。根据下文“if one is willing to work hard”可推知，如果一个人愿意努力，那么梦想是可以实现的，短语within reach意为“可实现的”。故选B。 （六） （内蒙古自治区赤峰市2024-2025高一期末试题） Last summer, my family had a vacation that left a lasting impact on me. Our family is a tight-knit (紧密的) group, each member with their unique 1 . My mother stands out with her cheerful and humorous 2 . Her personality has a way of 3 any situation, making her the heart and soul of our adventures. During our journey, we 4 a situation that showed my mother’s kindness and humor. We had just arrived at a little town when we 5 a lost tourist looking bewildered (茫然的). Most people would have walked by, but not my mom. She 6 the stranger with a warm smile and started a 7 . Her sense of humor and friendliness 8 put the traveler at ease. As we listened to their conversation, I realized the importance of extending a helping hand to those in need, even to 9 . Finally with my mom’s help, the tourist reunited with her partners. It was a heartwarming moment that taught me the power of kindness, humor, and the beauty of human 10 . Throughout the trip, I 11 how my mother’s positive attitude and willingness to lend a hand made our journey smoother (顺利的) and more 12 . She taught me that life’s adventures are not just about the 13 but also discovering valuable life along the way, Looking back on, I 14 myself on having such a loving family. And the trip was such a 15 experience. 1．A．height B．characters C．plans D．wealth 2．A．nature B．blood C．duty D．interest 3．A．setting aside B．addicted to C．brightening up D．taking up 4．A．arranged B．designed C．imagined D．encountered 5．A．found B．accepted C．questioned D．dropped 6．A．broke up B．came up to C．went on D．put on 7．A．trouble B．silence C．conversation D．experiment 8．A．obviously B．formally C．immediately D．truly 9．A．neighbors B．co-workers C．producers D．strangers 10．A．adventure B．connection C．development D．responsibility 11．A．expected B．explained C．forgot D．observed 12．A．official B．dangerous C．enjoyable D．traditional 13．A．destinations B．movement C．event D．style 14．A．rescue B．pride C．change D．challenge 15．A．powerful B．competitive C．graceful D．memorable 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．D 10．B 11．D 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者对去年夏天家庭度假的回忆，作者通过母亲的行为认识到善良、幽默和友爱的重要性，并学会了在人生旅途中不仅要关注目的地，也要欣赏沿途的美好。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的家庭是一个紧密结合的群体，每个成员都有自己独特的特点。A. height高度；B. characters特点；C. plans计划；D. wealth财富。根据下文的“My mother stands out with her cheerful and humorous ____2____ .”介绍母亲的性格特点可知，作者想要说的是每个家庭成员都有不同的性格特点，而母亲尤为突出。故选B项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我母亲性格开朗幽默，与众不同。A. nature性格，秉性；B. blood血统；C. duty职责；D. interest兴趣。根据上文的“her cheerful and humorous”以及下文的“Her personality has a way of…”可知，此处讲述的是母亲的性格。故选A项。 3．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她的个性总能让人在任何情况下都感到愉快，使她成为我们冒险的核心和灵魂。A. setting aside留出；B. addicted to对……上瘾；C. brightening up使明亮，使愉快；D. taking up开始从事。根据上文的“My mother stands out with her cheerful and humorous ____2____ .”可知，母亲开朗幽默的性格应该是使任何情况变得愉快。故选C项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们的旅途中，我们遇到了一个情况，显示了我母亲的善良和幽默。A. arranged安排；B. designed设计；C. imagined想象；D. encountered遇到。根据下文的“We had just arrived at a little town when we ____5____ a lost tourist looking bewildered (茫然的).”可知，作者一家遇到一位迷路的游客，开朗幽默的母亲主动提供帮助的事情，由此可知，此处指的是他们“遇到”一个情况。故选D项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们刚到一个小镇，就看到一个迷路的游客满脸迷惑。A. found发现；B. accepted接受；C. questioned质疑；D. dropped丢弃。根据上文的“arrived at a little town”和“a lost tourist looking bewildered”可知，他们到达小镇后“发现”一个迷路的游客。故选A项。 6．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她面带温暖的微笑走近陌生人，开始和他攀谈起来。A. broke up结束；B. came up to接近；C. went on继续；D. put on穿上。根据上文的“Most people would have walked by, but not my mom.”可知，母亲没有像其它人一样走开，而是“走近”这个陌生人。故选B项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她面带温暖的微笑走近陌生人，开始和他攀谈起来。A. trouble麻烦；B. silence沉默；C. conversation交谈；D. experiment实验。根据下文的“As we listened to their conversation”可知，作者听他们交谈，由此可知，此处指的是母亲和陌生人开始交谈。故选C项。 8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她的幽默感和友善立刻使旅行者放松下来。A. obviously明显的；B. formally正式地；C. immediately立即地；D. truly真实地。结合常识和上文的“Her sense of humor and friendliness”以及下文的“put the traveler at ease.”可知，母亲的幽默和友善会让陌生人立刻放松下来。故选C项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们听他们的谈话时，我意识到向有需要的人伸出援助之手的重要性，即使是陌生人。A. neighbors邻居；B. co-workers同事；C. producers生产者；D. strangers陌生人。根据上文的“We had just arrived at a little town when we  ____5____ a lost tourist looking bewildered (茫然的).”可知，作者他们到达一个小镇，发现一个迷路的游客，由此可知，这位迷路的游客是陌生人。故选D项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个温暖人心的时刻，它教会了我善良、幽默的力量，以及人际关系的美好。A. adventure冒险；B. connection关系，联系；C. development发展；D. responsibility责任。根据语境和上文的“Finally with my mom’s help, the tourist reunited with her partners.”可知，最终在母亲的帮助下，那个陌生人游客与她的同伴团聚了，由此可知，这件事情让作者感受到的是人际关系的美好。故选B项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在整个旅途中，我注意到母亲积极的态度和愿意伸出援手的意愿使我们的旅程更加顺利和愉快。A. expected预料；B. explained解释；C. forgot忘记；D. observed看到，观察。根据下文的“my mother’s positive attitude and willingness to lend a hand made our journey smoother (顺利的) and”可知，母亲积极的态度以及愿意向他人伸出援手的行为都是作者在旅途中看到的，由此可知，此处指的是“注意到”符合语境。故选D项。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在整个旅途中，我注意到母亲积极的态度和愿意伸出援手的意愿使我们的旅程更加顺利和愉快。A. official正式的；B. dangerous危险的；C. enjoyable愉快的；D. traditional传统的。根据上文的“made our journey smoother (顺利的) and more…”可知，此处与形容词“smoother”是并列关系，说明母亲的“积极的态度和愿意伸出援手的意愿” 带来的美好结果是“愉快的”旅程。故选C项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我，生活的冒险不仅仅是目的地，还包括沿途发现有价值的生命。A. destinations目的地；B. movement移动；C. event重大活动；D. style风格。根据上文的“She taught me that life’s adventures are not just about”以及下文的“but also discovering valuable life along the way”可知，“not just…but also…”连接两个并列结构，其中的“along the way”应与destinations相呼应。故选A项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：回想起来，我为自己有这样一个充满爱的家庭而感到自豪。A. rescue救援；B. pride以……自豪；C. change改变；D. challenge挑战。根据下文中的 “having such a loving family”可知，作者拥有如此充满爱的家庭，所以此处作者应以有这样的家庭感到自豪，符合语境。故选B项。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次旅行是一次难忘的经历。A. powerful强大的；B. competitive有竞争力的；C. graceful优美的；D. memorable难忘的。根据上文中的“Last summer, my family had a vacation that left a lasting impact on me.”可知，作者的这次度假给作者留下了深远的影响，由此可知，这次旅行是一次难忘的经历。故选D项。 （七） （内蒙古自治区巴彦淖尔市2023-2024高一下期末试题） Ten-year-old Hallee McCoombes was born with spina bifida (脊柱裂), which didn’t stop her becoming a star athlete. As Hallee approached the finish line of the 800-metre run for kids with a 1 , the crowd was cheering wildly and calling her 2 . With only ten metres to go, Hallee 3 with every strength, without feeling in her waist and knees but 4 . When Hallee crossed the finish line and felt 5 , her twin, Jada, held her up, whispering, “You came in third!” Hallee has set 6 Australian track-and-field records in events for athletes with her type of disability-long-distance running, long jump, discus and javelin. It’s an amazing achievement for someone who wasn’t expected to 7 . Born with spina bifida, Hallee underwent immediate 8 to repair her spinal cord. After recovery, she tried efforts to walk on her own and 9 upper leg muscle and core support. Her mother, Christine McCoombes, trembled (颤抖) when 10 Hallee’s diagnosis. “The doctors also told us they didn’t know what kind of brain 11 she would have with hydrocephalus (脑积水). We really didn’t know how much she would be able to function physically and 12 ,” the mother said. Every time Hallee’s parents watched their 13 daughter compete, their hearts burst with pride. “I 14 every time, especially when people started cheering for her,” admitted her dad, Gavin. “Hallee has gone against all 15 by becoming a runner despite her spinal condition.” 1．A．goal B．hope C．basis D．disability 2．A．parents B．twins C．name D．mission 3．A．set off B．pushed forward C．broke up D．faded away 4．A．fortune B．resource C．energy D．pain 5．A．tired B．bored C．confused D．scared 6．A．limited B．normal C．several D．flexible 7．A．walk B．gather C．grow D．settle 8．A．reflection B．option C．permission D．operation 9．A．transmit B．maintain C．ignore D．select 10．A．spotting B．enjoying C．remembering D．imagining 11．A．form B．tension C．range D．function 12．A．socially B．mentally C．financially D．environmentally 13．A．weak B．determined C．frightened D．intelligent 14．A．cried B．rested C．hesitated D．regretted 15．A．intentions B．proposals C．expectations D．arrangements 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．A 11．D 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Hallee McCoombes出生患有脊柱裂，但是她努力参加田径赛跑并获得成就的故事。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当哈莉接近残疾儿童800米跑的终点线时，人群疯狂地欢呼，喊着她的名字。A. goal目标；B. hope希望；C. basis基础；D. disability残疾。根据第一段“Ten-year-old Hallee McCoombes was born with spina bifida (脊柱裂), which didn’t stop her becoming a star athlete.”及下文“with her type of disability-long-distance running”可知，哈莉天生残疾，她参加了残疾儿童赛跑。故选D项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当哈莉接近残疾儿童800米跑的终点线时，人群疯狂地欢呼，喊着她的名字。A. parents父母；B. twins双胞胎；C. name名字；D. mission任务。根据上文“As Hallee approached the finish line of the 800-metre run”可知，哈莉接近终点时，大家为她欢呼，并喊着她的名字。故选C项。 3．考查动词短语辨析。句意：只剩下十米了，哈莉用尽全力向前推进，腰和膝盖都没有感觉，除了疼痛。A. set off启程，出发；B. pushed forward推进；C. broke up关系破裂；D. faded away逐渐消失。根据“without feeling in her waist and knees”可知，哈莉十分劳累，所以是向前推进。故选B项。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：只剩下十米了，哈莉用尽全力向前推进，腰和膝盖都没有感觉，除了疼痛。A. fortune运气，财富；B. resource资源；C. energy能源，精力；D. pain痛苦。根据“With only ten metres to go, Hallee ____3____ with every strength, without feeling in her waist and knees but”可知，哈莉身患残疾，所以在最后冲刺时是痛苦的。故选D项。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：哈莉冲过终点线时感到很累，她的孪生姐姐杰达把她扶起来，低声说：“你得了第三名！”A. tired劳累的；B. bored无聊的；C. confused困惑的；D. scared害怕的。根据上文“without feeling in her waist and knees but ____4____”以及下文“her twin, Jada, held her up”可推知，哈莉冲过终点线时十分劳累。故选A项。 6．考查形容词，限定词词义辨析。句意：哈莉以自己的残疾类型，在长跑、跳远、铁饼和标枪等田径项目上创造了几项澳大利亚田径纪录。A. limited有限的；B. normal正常的；C. several几个，一些；D. flexible灵活的。根据下文“It’s an amazing achievement for someone”可知，哈莉身患残疾，但是却获得了成就，所以创造了一些纪录。故选C项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于一个不可能走路的人来说，这是一个惊人的成就。A. walk步行；B. gather聚集；C. grow成长；D. settle解决。根据下文“After recovery, she tried efforts to walk on her own”可知，哈莉患病，原本不能行走。故选A项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：出生时患有脊柱裂的哈莉立即接受了脊髓修复手术。A. reflection反映；B. option选择；C. permission允许；D. operation手术。根据“to repair her spinal cord”可知，哈莉接受了修复脊髓的手术。故选D项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：康复后，她尝试自己行走，并保持大腿肌肉和核心支撑。A. transmit传输；B. maintain维持；C. ignore忽视；D. select选择。根据“she tried efforts to walk on her own and ____9____ upper leg muscle and core support.”可知，手术之后，哈莉尝试行走，同时维持大腿肌肉和核心支撑。故选B项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她的母亲克里斯汀·麦库姆斯看到哈莉的诊断结果时，浑身发抖。A. spotting发现，看见；B. enjoying享受；C. remembering记得；D. imagining想象。根据“Her mother, Christine McCoombes, trembled”可知，妈妈看见女儿的诊断时颤抖了。故选A项。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位母亲说：“医生还告诉我们，他们不知道她患有脑积水会有什么样的大脑功能。我们真的不知道她的身体和精神能发挥多大的作用。”A. form表格；B. tension紧张（关系）；C. range范围；D. function功能。根据“with hydrocephalus”可知，伴有脑积水，医生不确定哈莉会有什么样的大脑功能。故选D项。 12．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这位母亲说：“医生还告诉我们，他们不知道她患有脑积水会有什么样的大脑功能。我们真的不知道她的身体和精神能发挥多大的作用。”A. socially社会地；B. mentally精神上；C. financially财政地；D. environmentally有关环境地。根据“physically”及上文“they didn’t know what kind of brain ____11____ she would have with hydrocephalus”可知，空处与physically并列应该为mentally。故选B项。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每次哈莉的父母看到他们坚定的女儿参加比赛时，他们的内心都充满了骄傲。A. weak弱小的；B. determined坚定的；C. frightened害怕的；D. intelligent聪明的。根据文章第一段“Ten-year-old Hallee McCoombes was born with spina bifida (脊柱裂), which didn’t stop her becoming a star athlete.”可知，哈莉身患残疾，但是却坚持参加比赛，获得成就，她是坚定的，有决心的。故选B项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我每次都哭，尤其是当人们开始为她欢呼的时候，”她的父亲加文承认。A. cried哭；B. rested休息；C. hesitated犹豫；D. regretted后悔。根据“especially when people started cheering for her”可知，父亲看到大家为女儿欢呼加油，不禁十分感动，会哭出来。故选A项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：哈莉出乎所有人的意料，尽管有脊椎疾病，她还是成为了一名跑步者。A. intentions意图；B. proposals提议；C. expectations期待；D. arrangements安排。根据“by becoming a runner despite her spinal condition”可知，哈莉尽管身患残疾，但是出乎所有人的意料，成为了一名跑步者。go against all expectations意思为：出乎所有人的意料。故选C项。 （八） （内蒙古鄂尔多斯市西四旗2023-2024高一期末试题） Lots of people have trees to look at from their bedrooms, but my perspective（视角）is different. My name is Miranda Gibson. I have been living at the top of a tree 1 60 meters for 449 days now. Some people might wonder 2 on earth I would choose to do this. Stretching out below me is one of Tasmania's last areas of ancient forest---in an area that was proposed for World Heritage protection, yet remains under the 3 of industrial logging（砍伐）. On 12 December 2011, machinery（大型机械）rolled into the forest and the destruction began. I couldn't 4 the thought that these forests would be 5 forever. So, on 14 December 2011, I packed up my life, 6 of my job plans, and climbed 200 feet onto the top of this tree. I have been here ever since. People often ask me what I do up here all day. It's busier than you would imagine. Like an office job, but with a splendid 7 ! I spend my days writing about this forest and its urgent（紧急的）need for 8 on my blog. Life in the treetops can be 9 at times. I have times when I feel frustrated（沮丧）and wish I could 10 , to anywhere, just to have a change of scenery for a minute! There are also times when I feel terribly 11 . I miss my friends and family. My only connection to the outside world is my phone and computer, which I charge via solar panel. 12 these times, I find myself loving the experience. Living on the tree has been inspiring. I am willing to 13 up here for as long as it takes, but I honestly hope it won't be too 14 before I will be able to get down and put my feet on the ground in a forest that is no longer under threat—in a forest that will be 15 guarded for future generations. 1．A．lengthening B．measuring C．weighing D．topping 2．A．why B．when C．how D．where 3．A．danger B．alarm C．threat D．pressure 4．A．keep B．help C．bear D．lose 5．A．sold B．protected C．hunted D．gone 6．A．grew out B．fell short C．ran out D．let go 7．A．sight B．view C．scenery D．landscape 8．A．extinction B．preservation C．creation D．harmony 9．A．refreshing B．alarming C．challenging D．rewarding 10．A．get around B．get away C．give in D．give up 11．A．confused B．upset C．lonely D．sorry 12．A．Despite B．Without C．Beyond D．Unlike 13．A．return B．stop C．stay D．hide 14．A．long B．soon C．distant D．nearby 15．A．particularly B．finally C．immediately D．safely 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．D 6．D 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．B 11．C 12．A 13．C 14．A 15．D 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者为了保护森林，反对乱砍乱伐，在树上生活的故事。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我已经在一棵60米高的树顶上生活了449天了。A. lengthening拉长；B. measuring测量，（尺寸、数量等）量度为；C. weighing称重，重量为；D. topping超过。根据前文“a tree”以及后文“60 meters”可知，measure表达长度或高度是多少，符合句意。故选B项。 2．考查宾语从句引导词词义辨析。句意：有些人可能会问，我到底为什么要选择这样做。A. why为什么；B. when何时；C. how怎样；D. where在哪里。根据后文“Stretching out below me is one of Tasmania's 1ast areas of ancient forest---in an area that was proposed for World Heritage protection, yet remains under the　　3　　of industrial logging（砍伐）.”等内容可知，作者在后文中回答了为什么爬到树上去生活的问题。故选A项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的脚下，是塔斯马尼亚州最后一片原始森林之一，该地区曾被提议列入世界遗产保护名录，但仍然受到工业伐木的威胁。A. danger危险；B. alarm警报；C. threat威胁；D. pressure压力。根据后文“of industrial logging（砍伐）”以及最后一段最后一句中“I will be able to get down and put my feet on the ground in a forest that is no longer under threat”可知，森林受到被砍伐的威胁。故选C项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我无法忍受这些森林将永远消失的想法。A. keep保持；B. help帮助；C. bear承受，忍受；D. lose丢失。根据文章最后一句中“but I honestly hope it won't be too　　14　　before I will be able to get down and put my feet on the ground in a forest that is no longer under threat—in a forest that will be　　15　　guarded for future generations.”可知，作者希望保护这篇森林，所以不能忍受这片森林被砍伐。故选C项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我无法忍受这些森林将永远消失的想法。A. sold出售；B. protected保护；C. hunted猎取；D. gone消失，流失。基于上文的分析，可知森林遭到砍伐，受到威胁，所以指森林会“消失”其他选项如“出售；保护；猎取”均不符合句意。故选D项。 6．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：所以，在2011年12月14日，我收拾好我的生活，放下我的工作计划，爬上了200英尺高的树顶。A. grew out长出；B. fell short落空；C. ran out用完；D. let go放走，放弃。根据后文“I have been here ever since.”可知，从那时起作者就一直在树上，所以说是放弃了工作。故选D项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就像一份办公室工作，但是风景很好! A. sight视觉，风景（多指旅游观光的景色）；B. view看法，风景（多指从某一角度看到的景色）；C. scenery景色，风景（多指一个国家或地区的整体自然景色）；D. landscape风景（多指内陆的自然风光）。根据第一段第一句中“but my perspective（视角）is different.”可知，风景是作者因在树上生活而从某一特殊的角度看到的。故选B项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我每天都在博客上写关于这片森林及其迫切需要保护的内容。A. extinction灭绝；B. preservation保存，保护；C. creation创造；D. harmony和谐。根据最后一段最后一句中“but I honestly hope it won't be too　　14　　before I will be able to get down and put my feet on the ground in a forest that is no longer under threat—in a forest that will be　　15　　guarded for future generations.”可知，作者希望保护这篇森林，所以在博客上写森林迫切需要保护的内容。故选B项。 9．考查现在分词转化的形容词词义辨析。句意：在树顶的生活有时是充满挑战的。A. refreshing令人耳目一新的；B. alarming令人惊慌的；C. challenging挑战性的；D. rewarding值得做的。根据后文“I have times when I feel frustrated（沮丧）”以及“I miss my friends and family.”等信息可知，作者在树顶上生活有时是充满挑战的。故选C项。 10．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：有时我感到沮丧，希望我能离开，到任何地方去，只是为了换一分钟风景! A. get around绕过；B. get away走开，离开；C. give in屈服；D. give up放弃。根据上文“I have times when I feel frustrated（沮丧）”以及后文“to anywhere, just to have a change of scenery for a minute”可知，作者在树上生活不容易，有时希望离开树顶。故选B项。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时我也会感到非常孤独。A. confused迷惑的；B. upset难过的；C. lonely孤独的；D. sorry遗憾的。根据后文“I miss my friends and family. My only connection to the outside world is my phone and computer, which I charge via solar panel.”可知，作者有时会感到孤独。故选C项。 12．考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我还是喜欢这段经历。 A. Despite尽管；B. Without没有；C. Beyond超出；D. Unlike不像。根据前文“I feel frustrated”以及“I miss my friends and family.”等信息可知，作者在树上生活并不容易，根据后文“I find myself loving the experience”可知，后文和前文构成让步关系，Despite“尽管”符合句意。故选A项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我愿意在这里尽可能地待上一段时间，但我真诚地希望，不用太久之后，我就能下来，双脚踏在一片不再受到威胁的森林里，踏在为子孙后代而被安全地保护的森林里。A. return返回，归还；B. stop停止，阻止；C. stay逗留；D. hide隐藏。根据前文“Living on the tree has been inspiring.”以及后文“for as long as it takes”可知，这里指作者要留在树上一段时间。故选C项。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我愿意在这里尽可能地待上一段时间，但我真诚地希望，不用太久之后，我就能下来，双脚踏在一片不再受到威胁的森林里，踏在为子孙后代而被安全地保护的森林里。A. long长的；B. soon不久；C. distant遥远的；D. nearby附近的。根据上文“as long as it takes”以及“but”转折的语义可知，作者希望自己这么做能够尽快起到保护森林的效果，所以希望（不用太久not long）之后，就能从树顶上下来。故选A项。 15．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我愿意在这里尽可能地待上一段时间，但我真诚地希望，不用太久之后，我就能下来，双脚踏在一片不再受到威胁的森林里，踏在为子孙后代而被安全地保护的森林里。A. particularly特别是；B. finally最后；C. immediately立刻；D. safely安全地。根据前文“no longer under threat”可知，此处指希望森林被“安全地”保护下来。故选D项。 （九） （内蒙古部分学校2023-2024高一期末质检试题） In 1992, Jeff Balch’s mom died of cancer, at the age of 60. She 1 on a weekend, and that Monday was rubbish pick-up day. Balch was at his mom’s home, doing some yard work, when the young man who worked as their 2 collector came up the driveway. The man 3 and said, “Hey, how’s Ms. Balch doing?” Balch took a 4 . He hadn’t yet told a stranger about his mom. And he said, “Well, she was very sick, and I’m afraid she died a couple of days ago.” On hearing this, the man felt very 5 , He stammered (结结巴巴地说), “I’m so sorry.” And he 6 his eyes and hurried away. Balch remembers looking down as well, his eyes filled with tears. When he looked up, he saw that the man was 7 by two other rubbish collectors, and now they were walking towards him, across the 8 . The oldest man in the group said, “We just want you to know your mom was the 9 person. She always brought us water to drink when we were working and 10 us in need.” Today, Balch sometimes 11 of those three men, who went out of their way to say something kind about his mom. Balch says he can’t be 12 like his mom as he talks to rubbish collectors. But he does try to treat them the way the 13 treated him and he will pass on his mother’s 14 . “It’s all about realizing the humanity (仁慈) in everyone we’re dealing with,” Balch said. “And that was the rubbish collectors’ 15 to me, which was to humanize (使人性化) at that moment.” 1．A．took action B．passed away C．worked out D．stayed up 2．A．rubbish B．paper C．water D．knowledge 3．A．smiled B．hid C．warned D．won 4．A．trip B．shower C．breath D．chance 5．A．angry B．tired C．disappointed D．sad 6．A．closed B．treated C．lowered D．caught 7．A．joined B．fed C．moved D．checked 8．A．river B．city C．sky D．yard 9．A．laziest B．cleverest C．strictest D．nicest 10．A．praised B．helped C．followed D．changed 11．A．hears B．thinks C．dreams D．complains 12．A．accidentally B．merely C．exactly D．tightly 13．A．publishers B．sellers C．gardeners D．workers 14．A．excitement B．kindness C．challenge D．stress 15．A．choice B．promise C．gift D．wonder 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．D 10．B 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．B 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述Balch妈妈的故事，表达了Balch对妈妈的感激和尊敬之情，同时也传达了对人性善良的感悟。 1．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她在一个周末去世了，那个周一是收集垃圾的日子。A. took action采取行动；B. passed away过世；C. worked out锻炼、解决；D. stayed up熬夜。根据下文“And he said, “Well, she was very sick, and I’m afraid she died a couple of days ago.””可知，Balch的妈妈过世了。故选B。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Balch正在他妈妈家的院子里做些杂活，这时一个收垃圾的年轻人从车道上走过来。A. rubbish垃圾；B. paper纸张；C. water水；D. knowledge知识。根据上文“that Monday was rubbish pick-up day”以及下文“When he looked up, he saw that the man was ____7____ by two other rubbish collectors”可知，Balch在院子里做些杂活时，一个收垃圾的年轻人过来打听Balch妈妈的身体情况。故选A。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那人笑着说：“嘿，Balch女士怎么样了？”A. smiled微笑；B. hid躲藏；C. warned警告；D. won赢得。根据下文“said, “Hey, how’s Ms. Balch doing?””以及“On hearing this, the man felt very ____5____, He stammered (结结巴巴地说), “I’m so sorry.””可知，这个收垃圾的人并不知道Balch的妈妈去世了，所以此时他是微笑着问好。故选A。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Balch吸了一口气。A. trip短期旅行；B. shower淋浴；C. breath呼吸；D. chance机会。根据下文“He hadn’t yet told a stranger about his mom.”可知，Balch在妈妈去世后，并未和任何人提过这件事，由此可推测，此时听到别人打听自己的妈妈，Balch需要平复一下心情，所以是吸了一口气。故选C。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听到这些，这个人感到很难过，他结结巴巴地说：“我很抱歉。”A. angry生气的；B. tired劳累的；C. disappointed失望的；D. sad悲伤的。根据下文“Today, Balch sometimes ____11____ of those three men, who went out of their way to say something kind about his mom.”可知，这个人非常感谢Balch的妈妈，认为Balch的妈妈非常好。所以此时听说Balch的妈妈过世了会非常伤心。故选D。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他垂下眼睛，匆匆走开了。A. closed关闭；B. treated对待；C. lowered降低；D. caught抓住。根据下文“Balch remembers looking down as well, his eyes filled with tears.”中的“as well”可推测，这位年轻人是垂下双眼。故选C。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他抬起头来的时候，他看到那个人身边还有另外两个收垃圾的，他们正穿过院子朝他走来。A. joined加入；B. fed喂养；C. moved移动；D. checked检查。根据上文内容“And he ____6____ his eyes and hurried away.”可知，年轻人得知Balch的妈妈过世后，就快步离开了。而此时他再次返回，还带了两个人，由此可知，空处指的是又有两个人加入他一起来了。故选A。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他抬起头来的时候，他看到那个人身边还有另外两个收垃圾的，他们正穿过院子朝他走来。A. river河流；B. city城市；C. sky天空；D. yard院子。根据上文“Balch was at his mom’s home, doing some yard work, when the young man who worked as their ____2____ collector came up the driveway.”可知，Balch当时是在院子里做杂活，因此这些人是穿过院子向自己走来。故选D。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：小组中最年长的人说：“我们只是想让你知道，你的妈妈是最好的人。当我们工作时，她总是给我们送水喝，并帮助我们。”A. laziest最懒的；B. cleverest最聪明的；C. strictest最严格的；D. nicest最好的。根据下文“She always brought us water to drink when we were working”以及“Today, Balch sometimes ____11____ of those three men, who went out of their way to say something kind about his mom.”可知，这三个人都认为Balch的妈妈是世上最好的人。故选D。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：小组中最年长的人说：“我们只是想让你知道，你的妈妈是最好的人。当我们工作时，她总是给我们送水喝，并帮助我们。”A. praised表扬；B. helped帮助；C. followed跟随；D. changed改变。根据上文“She always brought us water to drink when we were working”以及他们认为Balch的妈妈是世上最好的人可知，空处指的应该是Balch的妈妈经常帮助他们。故选B。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天，Balch有时会想起那三个男人，他们特意对他妈妈说了些好话。A. hears听说；B. thinks认为；C. dreams梦想；D. complains抱怨。根据下文内容可知，Balch认为这三个人的话对自己有很大的影响，由此可推断，Balch会时不时想起他们。考查短语：think of，意为“想起”，符合句意。故选B。 12．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Balch说，当他和垃圾收集者说话时，他不可能完全像他的妈妈。A. accidentally偶然地；B. merely仅仅；C. exactly确切地；D. tightly紧紧地。根据下文“But he does try to treat them the way the ____13____ treated him and he will pass on his mother’s ____14____.”可推测，Balch也在努力友善地对待他们，由此可知，空处指的是Balch不可能完全像他的妈妈，但是他确实在努力。故选C。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他确实试着像工人对待他那样对待他们，他会把他母亲的善良传递给他们。A. publishers出版商；B. sellers卖家；C. gardeners园丁；D. workers工人。根据上文内容可知，这三个人是收垃圾的人，也就是工人。故选D。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他确实试着像工人对待他那样对待他们，他会把他母亲的善良传递下去。A. excitement兴奋；B. kindness仁慈；C. challenge挑战；D. stress压力。根据下文“It’s all about realizing the humanity (仁慈) in everyone we’re dealing with”以及上文“It’s all about realizing the humanity (仁慈) in everyone we’re dealing with”可知，Balch的妈妈给予的是仁慈，而Balch也会将妈妈的善良仁慈传递下去。故选B。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Balch说：“这一切都是为了认识到我们所接触的每个人的仁慈。那是垃圾收集者给我的礼物，在那一刻让我变得人性化。”A. choice选择；B. promise承诺；C. gift礼物；D. wonder奇迹。根据下文“which was to humanize (使人性化) at that moment”可知，这三个人的话以及Balch的妈妈的仁慈让Balch也变得人性化，由此可知，这是一份礼物。故选C。 （十） （内蒙古科尔沁左翼中旗实验高级中学2023-2024高一下期末试题） Earthquakes are common; thousands of them happen each day. But most are too 1 to feel. During a big earthquake, there is often a great noise first. Then the earth 2 terribly and many houses fall down. Railway tracks break and trains go 3 lines; a great many factories are 4 ; thousands of deaths are caused, and many more lose homes. 5 the great damage and deaths caused by the earthquake 6 , other disasters such as fires often 7 . More buildings are destroyed and more deaths caused. Man knows the 8 of a possible earthquake, and for centuries man has been making researches on earthquakes. More than 2, 000 years ago, 9 , a Chinese scientist named Zhang Heng, 10 a machine which could find out from which direction the seismic waves had come, and this machine is still 11 by scientists today. Now we know much more about earthquakes and 12 they happen, but we still cannot 13 exactly when and where an earthquake will happen, and cannot prevent it from happening. So earthquakes are among the 14 disasters in the world. No one can stop natural earthquakes. 15 , scientists can help stop earthquakes destroying whole cities and causing too many deaths.   1．A．extreme B．weak C．frightening D．frequent 2．A．moves B．shakes C．jumps D．breaks 3．A．off B．on C．into D．behind 4．A．burst B．struck C．destroyed D．buried 5．A．Except B．Besides C．Instead of D．Because of 6．A．lonely B．later C．themselves D．itself 7．A．follow B．copy C．come D．enter 8．A．answers B．questions C．dangers D．frights 9．A．as a result B．in fact C．for example D．as well 10．A．invented B．discovered C．found D．bought 11．A．improved B．repaired C．protected D．used 12．A．where B．when C．what D．why 13．A．persuade B．tell C．express D．point 14．A．worst B．best C．most D．fastest 15．A．However B．But C．And D．So 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．A 11．D 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了地震是常见的，会给人们带来很大的灾难。现在人类已经了解许多关于地震发生的原因，但仍然不知道究竟在何时何地会发生地震，并不能阻止这一切的发生。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但大多数地震都太弱了，感觉不到。A. extreme极端的；B. weak弱的；C. frightening令人害怕的；D. frequent频繁的。根据上文“Earthquakes are common; thousands of them happen each day. But most are too”以及语境可知，此处表示虽然地震很常见，但大多数地震都震感弱，以至于感觉不到。故选B项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，大地剧烈地晃动，许多房子倒了。A. moves移动；B. shakes晃动；C. jumps跳；D. breaks破坏。根据下文“terribly and many houses fall down.”以及常识可知，发生地震时，地面会晃动。故选B项。 3．考查介词词义辨析。句意：铁轨断裂，火车偏离轨道；许多工厂被摧毁；造成数千人死亡，更多的人失去家园。A. off偏离；B. on在……上；C. into进入……里面；D. behind在……后面。根据上文“Railway tracks break and trains go”可知，此处表示铁轨断裂，火车偏离轨道。故选A项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：铁轨断裂，火车偏离轨道；许多工厂被摧毁；造成数千人死亡，更多的人失去家园。A. burst爆发；B. struck袭击；C. destroyed摧毁；D. buried掩埋。根据上文“Railway tracks break and trains go  ___3___  lines; a great many factories are”可知，本句讲述地震造成的破坏，许多工厂被摧毁。故选C项。 5．考查介词词义和介词短语辨析。句意：除了地震本身造成的巨大损失和死亡之外，诸如火灾等其他灾难也经常随之而来。A. Except除了；B. Besides除了……还；C. Instead of代替；D. Because of因为。根据下文“the great damage and deaths caused by the earthquake  ___6___ , other disasters such as fires often  ___7___ .”可知，此处表示除了地震本身造成的损失和死亡之外，还会引起别的灾难。故选B项。 6．考查形容词、副词和反身代词词义辨析。句意：除了地震本身造成的巨大损失和死亡之外，诸如火灾等其他灾难也经常随之而来。A. lonely孤独的；B. later后来；C. themselves他（它）们自己；D. itself它自己。根据上文“___5___  the great damage and deaths caused by the earthquake”以及下文“other disasters such as fires often  ___7___ .”可知，此处强调地震本身造成的破坏，空处应用itself表示“它自己”。故选D项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了地震本身造成的巨大损失和死亡之外，诸如火灾等其他灾难也经常随之而来。A. follow跟随；B. copy模仿；C. come来；D. enter进入。根据上文“___5___  the great damage and deaths caused by the earthquake  ___6___ , other disasters such as fires often”以及下文“More buildings are destroyed and more deaths caused.”可知，地震不仅本身会带来巨大的破坏和死亡，也会引起其他灾害伴随而来。故选A项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：人类知道可能发生地震的危险，几个世纪以来，人类一直在研究地震。A. answers回答；B. questions问题；C. dangers危险；D. frights害怕。根据上文“___5___  the great damage and deaths caused by the earthquake  ___6___ , other disasters such as fires often  ___7___ . More buildings are destroyed and more deaths caused.”可知，此处表示可能发生地震的危险。故选C项。 9．考查介词短语辨析。句意：例如，2000多年前，一位名叫张衡的中国科学家发明了一种机器，可以找出地震波是从哪个方向来的，这台机器至今仍在被科学家们使用。A. as a result结果；B. in fact事实上；C. for example例如；D. as well也。根据上文“and for centuries man has been making researches on earthquakes.”以及语境可知，此处举例说明人们一直在研究地震，空处应用for example，表示“例如”。故选C项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，2000多年前，一位名叫张衡的中国科学家发明了一种机器，可以找出地震波是从哪个方向来的，这台机器至今仍在被科学家们使用。A. invented发明；B. discovered发现；C. found发现；D. bought买。根据下文“a machine which could find out from which direction the seismic waves had come,”以及语境可知，这种机器之前不存在，是张衡发明的。故选A项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，2000多年前，一位名叫张衡的中国科学家发明了一种机器，可以找出地震波是从哪个方向来的，这台机器至今仍在被科学家们使用。A. improved提高；B. repaired修理；C. protected保护；D. used使用。根据下文“by scientists today.”以及语境可知，此处表示现在科学家仍然在使用张衡发明的机器。故选D项。 12．考查宾语从句引导词。句意：现在我们对地震和地震发生的原因有了更多的了解，但是我们仍然不能准确地说出地震发生的时间和地点，也不能阻止它的发生。A. where何地；B. when何时；C. what什么；D. why为什么。根据下文“they happen, but we still cannot  ___13___  exactly when and where an earthquake will happen,”可知，人类还不知道地震发生的准确时间和地点，但已经对为什么会发生地震有了更多的了解，空处应用why引导宾语从句。故选D项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我们对地震和地震发生的原因有了更多的了解，但是我们仍然不能准确地说出地震发生的时间和地点，也不能阻止它的发生。A. persuade说服；B. tell说明白，讲清楚；C. express表达；D. point指向。根据审问“Now we know much more about earthquakes and  ___12___  they happen,”以及下文“exactly when and where an earthquake will happen,”可知，人类已经对地震发生的原因有了更多的了解，但仍无法说清楚地震发生的准确时间和地点，tell表示“说明白，讲清楚”。故选B项。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以地震是世界上最严重的灾害之一。A. worst最严重的；B. best最好的；C. most最多的；D. fastest最快的。根据上文“but we still cannot  ___13___  exactly when and where an earthquake will happen, and cannot prevent it from happening.”可知，人类无法准确预测地震发生的时间和地点，地震是最严重的灾难之一。故选A项。 15．考查副词和连词词义辨析。句意：然而，科学家可以帮助阻止地震摧毁整个城市和造成太多的死亡。A. However然而；B. But但是；C. And而且；D. So因此。根据上文“No one can stop natural earthquakes.”以及下文“scientists can help stop earthquakes destroying whole cities and causing too many deaths.”可知，前后句之间表示转折关系，且空后由逗号隔开，应用副词however，表示“然而”。故选A项。 （十一） （内蒙古名校联盟2023-2024高一下质检试题） Chad and I spent about 15 years celebrating our anniversary in the old-fashioned way. He’d give me flowers, I’d give him a card and we’d go out for dinner. While we both enjoyed it, I 1 admitted that I didn’t even like red roses, and his card 2 in the garbage can. We invented a new 3 called the Every Other Year Anniversary. We alternated (交替) years planning a surprise for each other. A celebration of a marriage should be 4 , and we intended to make it so. I was perfectly willing to go first, planning a weekend getaway to Hiawassee. I chose all the activities — it was 5 for Chad to think of anything. As for Chad, the mystery added to his 6 . The next year was my turn to be 7 . Chad, though traditionally not a romantic person, came through 8 , planning a weekend in Nashville. We enjoyed each other’s 9 more than ever. For once, I didn’t have to make any decisions. I could 10 Chad had put a lot of thought into where we went and what we did. We 11 at this point that the new 12 would be topping (超越) each other the following year. Astonishingly, we 13 to do it every time. The Every Other Year Anniversary has made our 14 loving, complete and, above all, fun! I can’t wait to see what’s 15 next year. 1．A．occasionally B．hesitantly C．eventually D．normally 2．A．ended up B．broken down C．ran away D．put off 3．A．balance B．tradition C．lesson D．belief 4．A．formal B．common C．official D．special 5．A．unnecessary B．inconvenient C．unreliable D．insecure 6．A．judgement B．argument C．excitement D．achievement 7．A．interested B．surprised C．pleased D．satisfied 8．A．flexibly B．usually C．truly D．successfully 9．A．ideas B．plans C．relief D．company 10．A．whisper B．tell C．insist D．suggest 11．A．agreed B．doubted C．pretended D．admitted 12．A．collection B．curiosity C．challenge D．exception 13．A．refused B．managed C．decided D．preferred 14．A．house B．anniversary C．marriage D．dream 15．A．in store B．in turn C．in place D．in wonder 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．D 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者与丈夫发明的“每隔一年”周年纪念规则，为彼此计划结婚纪念活动。这种新的庆祝方式让作者夫妇很快乐，婚姻更加完美。 1．考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们俩都喜欢它，但我最终承认我不喜欢红玫瑰，他的卡片最终被扔进了垃圾桶。A. occasionally偶尔；B. hesitantly犹豫不决；C. eventually最终；D. normally正常。根据上文“Chad and I spent about 15 years celebrating our anniversary in the old-fashioned way.”可知，他们以老式的方式庆祝结婚周年纪念日已经15年了，对此已经厌倦，结合下文“admitted that I didn’t even like red roses”可知，作者是最终承认不喜欢红玫瑰，故选C项。 2．考查动词短语辨析。句意：虽然我们俩都喜欢它，但我最终承认我什至不喜欢红玫瑰，他的卡片最终被扔进了垃圾桶。A. ended up最终；B. broken down奔溃；C. ran away逃跑；D. put off拖延。根据上文“Chad and I spent about 15 years celebrating our anniversary in the old-fashioned way.”可知，他们以老式的方式庆祝结婚周年纪念日已经15年了，对此已经厌倦，结合下文“in the garbage can”可知，Chad的卡片最终也扔进了垃圾桶，故选A项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们发明了一种新的传统，称为每隔一年的周年纪念日。A. balance平衡；B. tradition传统；C. lesson教训；D. belief信念。根据上文“He’d give me flowers, I’d give him a card and we’d go out for dinner. (他会给我鲜花，我会给他一张卡片，然后我们出去吃饭。)”可知，作者和丈夫的庆祝方式已经持续了15年，于是作者和丈夫发明了一种新庆祝传统，故选B项。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：庆祝婚姻应该是特别的，我们打算这样做。A. formal正式的；B. common普通的；C. official官方的；D. special特别的。根据上文“We invented a new ____3____ called the Every Other Year Anniversary.”作者和丈夫发明了新的庆祝方式，作者认为庆祝结婚应该是特别的，故选D项。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我选择了所有的活动——Chad没有必要考虑任何事情。A. unnecessary没必要的；B. inconvenient不方便的；C. unreliable不可靠的；D. insecure不安全的。根据上文“I chose all the activities”可知，作者计划了一切，丈夫没有必要考虑任何事情，故选A项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：至于Chad，这个谜团增加了他的兴奋。A. judgement判断；B. argument争论；C. excitement兴奋；D. achievement成就。根据上文“I chose all the activities — it was 　　5　　 for Chad to think of anything.”可知，作者选择了所有的活动，Chad不清楚到底有什么活动，对他而言是个谜团，这让他更加兴奋，想要去参加，故选C项。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二年轮到我感到惊讶。A. interested感兴趣的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. pleased高兴的；D. satisfied满意的。根据上文“The next year was my turn to be”可知，第二年是Chad来选择活动，对作者来说选择的活动也是迷，轮到作者惊讶了，故选B项。 8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Chad虽然传统上不是一个浪漫的人，但成功地度过了难关，计划在纳什维尔度过一个周末。A. flexibly灵活地；B. usually通常地；C. truly真地；D. successfully成功地。根据上文“Chad, though traditionally not a romantic person, came through”及下文“planning a weekend in Nashville.”可知，Chad挺过来了，成功度过了难关，故选D项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们比以往任何时候都更享受彼此的陪伴。A. ideas想法；B. plans计划；C. relief救济；D. company陪伴。根据上文“we’d go out for dinner.”及“planning a weekend getaway to Hiawassee”和“planning a weekend in Nashville”可知，作者和Chad是一起度过周末，是彼此陪伴，现在比以往更享受这样的陪伴，故选D项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看得出来，Chad对我们去哪里和做什么花了很多心思。A. whisper耳语；B. tell看得出、辨别；C. insist坚持；D. suggest建议。根据上文“I didn’t have to make any decisions.”可知，作者看得出来Chad对去哪里和做什么花了很多心思，故选B项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这一点上，我们一致认为，新的挑战在第二年相互超越。A. agreed同意；B. doubted怀疑；C. pretended假装；D. admitted承认。根据下文“the new 　　12　　 would be topping (超越) each other the following year”可知，作者和Chad都认为第二年超越彼此是一项挑战，agree at this point表示“在这一点上达成一致”，故选A项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这一点上，我们一致认为，新的挑战在第二年相互超越。A. collection收藏；B. curiosity好奇心；C. challenge挑战；D. exception例外。根据下文“would be topping (超越) each other the following year.”可知，第二年超越彼此是一项挑战，故选C项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，我们每次都设法做到了。A. refused拒绝；B. managed设法；C. decided决定；D. preferred首选。根据前文“the new 　　12　　 would be topping (超越) each other the following year”及“Astonishingly”可知，作者和丈夫挑战在第二年相互超越彼此，虽然很困难，但是每次都设法做到了，managed to do sth.为固定短语，表示“设法做成某事”，故选B项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每隔一年的周年纪念日使我们的婚姻充满爱意，完整，最重要的是，有趣！A. house房子；B. anniversary周年纪念日；C. marriage婚姻；D. dream梦想。根据上文“A celebration of a marriage”及“We invented a new 　　3　　 called the Every Other Year Anniversary.”可知，周年纪念日是为了纪念结婚纪念日，这种新的周年纪念方式使作者的婚姻充满爱、完整，故选C项。 15．考查介词短语辨析。句意：我迫不及待地想看看明年会发生什么。A. in store即将发生；B. in turn轮流；C. in place在合适的位置；D. in wonder惊讶地。根据上文“loving, complete and, above all, fun! I can’t wait to see what’s ____15____ next year.”可知，每一个纪念日都是超越彼此，作者非常期待下一个纪念日会发生什么，故选A项。 （十二） （内蒙古自治区乌兰浩特第一中学2023-2024高一期末试题） My dad is easy-going and has a gift for chatting. He 1 a fast food restaurant called Queenie’s Weenies, which is specialized in hot dogs. I work with my dad at the 2 on weekends. One Saturday, we went 3 . As we got into the checkout line, I 4 something: our cashier (收银员) was very 5 ! She 6 no smiles, no greetings and no small talk. Her “anger aura (光环)” was obvious and kind of 7 to me. When we 8 to check out, I was thinking that we should just pay for our things and leave quickly. My dad had a different 9 . When it was our turn, he started 10 her. Dad said, “Hi, how are you today? This is my son. I have a restaurant, and we 11 together. It’s called Queenie’s Weenies. Drop by my restaurant sometime and I will 12 you to my hot dogs. I’m good at cooking them.” By the time we 13 checking out, the cashier was smiling. She said, “Thanks, umm… I hope you and your son have a very nice day.” Back in the car, Dad said to me, “The cashier was obviously 14 today. It happens to everyone. Smile 15 or give a few kind words, which is all it takes to make one a little more delighted.” 1．A．owns B．describes C．visits D．recommends 2．A．supermarket B．hospital C．restaurant D．company 3．A．hiking B．camping C．exploring D．shopping 4．A．imagined B．believed C．noticed D．remembered 5．A．beautiful B．unhappy C．professional D．polite 6．A．received B．needed C．avoided D．offered 7．A．suitable B．frightening C．special D．friendly 8．A．helped B．refused C．waited D．forgot 9．A．problem B．idea C．hope D．experience 10．A．talking to B．looking after C．going after D．laughing at 11．A．work B．play C．tour D．exercise 12．A．drive B．tie C．treat D．lead 13．A．quitted B．finished C．missed D．regretted 14．A．in peace B．in danger C．in a hurry D．in low spirits 15．A．warmly B．immediately C．secretly D．comfortably 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A 311．A 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者和爸爸在购物结账时，爸爸几句温暖的话语使原本情绪低落的收银员变得开心的故事。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他开了一家快餐店，名叫Queenie’s Weenies，专门卖热狗。A. owns拥有；B. describes描述；C. visits拜访，参观；D. recommends推荐。根据第三段中爸爸说的话“I have a restaurant”可知，爸爸有一家餐馆，故选A。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：周末我和爸爸在餐馆工作。A. supermarket超市；B. hospital医院；C. restaurant餐馆；D. company公司。上文“a fast food restaurant”提到爸爸经营一家餐馆，故作者和爸爸应是在餐馆工作。故选C。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个星期六，我们去购物。A. hiking徒步旅行；B. camping露营；C. exploring探索；D. shopping购物。下文“As we got into the checkout line”提到作者和爸爸排队结账，故此处指去购物，故选D。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们排队结账时，我注意到一件事：我们的收银员很不高兴！A. imagined想象；B. believed相信；C. noticed注意到；D. remembered想起，记得。根据语境及“our cashier (收银员) was very ____5____!”可知，作者在排队结账时注意到收银员情绪低落，故选C。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. beautiful美丽的；B. unhappy不高兴的；C. professional专业的；D. polite礼貌的。根据下文“Her ‘anger aura (光环)’ was obvious”可知，收银员看起来不高兴，故选B。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她没有微笑，没有问候，也没有寒暄。A. received收到；B. needed需要；C. avoided避免；D. offered提供。结合空后的“no smiles, no greetings and no small talk”可知，此处指收银员不向顾客提供微笑、也不和他们打招呼寒暄，故选D。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的“愤怒光环”很明显，让我有点害怕。A. suitable合适的；B. frightening可怕的；C. special特殊的；D. friendly友好的。根据“anger aura (光环)”以及下文“I was thinking that we should just pay for our things and leave quickly(我在想我们应该把钱付了然后赶紧离开)”可知，收银员的愤怒光环有点吓到作者了，故选B。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们等着结账的时候，我在想我们应该付钱然后迅速离开。A. helped帮助；B. refused拒绝；C. waited等待；D. forgot忘记。下文“When it was our turn”提到轮到作者和爸爸结账，故此处是等待结账，故选C。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的爸爸有不同的想法。A. problem问题；B. idea主意，想法；C. hope希望；D. experience经历。根据上文“I was thinking that we should just pay for our things and leave quickly.”可知，作者想着结完账快速离开，结合下文爸爸和收银员交谈可知，爸爸和作者想法不同，故选B。 10．考查动词短语辨析。句意：轮到我们的时候，他开始和她说话。A. talking to和……交谈；B. looking after照顾；C. going after追求；D. laughing at嘲笑。根据下文“Dad said, ‘Hi, how are you today?...”可知，爸爸和收银员交谈，故选A。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我有一家餐厅，我们一起工作。A. work工作；B. play玩；C. tour旅游；D. exercise锻炼。根据上文“I work with my dad at the ____2____ on weekends.”可知，作者和爸爸在餐馆工作，故选A。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：什么时候到我的餐馆来，我请你吃我的热狗。A. drive驾驶；B. tie系，打结；C. treat招待，款待；D. lead领导，引领。根据“Drop by my restaurant sometime”可知，爸爸邀请收银员来餐馆应是要请她吃热狗，treat sb to sth“请某人吃某物，以某物款待某人”，故选C。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们结完账的时候，收银员面带微笑。A. quitted放弃；B. finished结束；C. missed错过；D. regretted后悔。上一段中“When it was our turn”提到轮到作者和爸爸结账了，结合下文“Back in the car”两人回到车里可知，此处指结完账，故选B。 14．考查介词短语辨析。句意：回到车里，爸爸对我说：“收银员今天显然情绪低落。”A. in peace安静；B. in danger处于危险中；C. in a hurry匆忙；D. in low spirits情绪低落。根据上文“She ____6____ no smiles, no greetings and no small talk. Her ‘anger aura (光环)’ was obvious”可知，收银员情绪低落，故选D。 15．考查副词词义辨析。句意：热情地微笑或说几句友好的话，这些都能让人更开心。A. warmly热情地，温暖地；B. immediately立即；C. secretly秘密地；D. comfortably舒服地。根据“which is all it takes to make one a little more delighted”可知，想要让别人开心，应是热情地微笑或者说几句友好的话，故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$