专题01 阅读理解应用文（辽宁专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期末真题分类汇编

专题01 阅读理解应用文 （一） （辽宁省沈阳市联合体2023-2024高二下期末试题） The northern lights are an awesome natural phenomenon and most visible from October to April. You needn’t go to the Nordic countries close to the Aretic Circle. Here are places that offer you this spectacular night show as well. Iceland Iceland provides some of the best opportunities to witness the northern lights. They are typically visible from September to April, coinciding (同时发生) with dark, clear nights, though there is a chance that you may spot them in early spring. The peak viewing season, however, is from November to early March, when the nights are the longest. Yukon Territory. Canada This remote area of Canada has many spots to view the northern lights shining in the night sky. One of the best places to view the lights and learn about how the northern light s came into being as well as the folk stories about this gift from Mother Nature, is the Northern Lights Space and Science Center in Watson Lake. Fairbanks. Alaska The city lies directly beneath a band of northern light s activity so it is a perfect spot to view the phenomenon. The shining lights are most frequently seen between 11 pm and 2 am, so don’t forget to set your alarm clock. You can enjoy a stay in a hot springs resort (度假胜地) and enjoy the show while taking a relaxing bath. Swedish & Finnish Lapland Rovaniemi in Finnish Lapland is the home of Santa, making it a great place to take a family vacation. There are plenty of daytime activities including sledding (滑雪橇), ice fishing, and learning about the unique culture of Rovaniemi. Santa Claus Village in Lapland is a popular place to cross the Aretic Circle: here the line is marked, and you can even get a certificate confirming the achievement. 1．When is the best time for visitors to view the northern nights in Iceland? A．In early spring. B．From September to April. C．From November to early March. D．From October to April. 2．Which is recommended if one wants to learn scientific knowledge of the northern lights? A．Iceland. B．Yukon Territory, Canada. C．Fairbanks, Alaska. D．Swedish & Finnish Lapland. 3．What can visitors do in Swedish & Finnish Lapland? A．Enjoy daytime activities for free. B．Take a bath in hot springs. C．Explore Rovaniemi’s ancient villages. D．Get a certificate of crossing the Arctic Circle. （二） （辽宁省抚顺市六校协作体2023-2024高二下期末试卷） The Coolest Travel Adventures Our annual Best of the World list ranks the great travel experiences. Here’s our ranked list of the top travel experiences right now. Gallery hop in São Paulo São Paulo, Brazil’s largest city holds numerous galleries and exhibitions. The crowning jewel is the Museu de Arte de São Paulo (MASP), which is expanding to showcase more of its 11,000-plus artworks, from pre-Renaissance paintings to contemporary sculptures. Breaking the tradition of the usual model of exhibiting works on walls, MASP hangs some pieces against clear panels, allowing visitors to view the art from all angles. Ride classic rails in Scotland Exploring Scotland’s wild, scenic Highlands doesn’t have to mean roughing it. Departing Edinburgh from April through October, the elegant Royal Scotsman train leads to Highlands adventures such as wild swimming, hiking, and delicacy tasting. After a day spent hiking to waterfalls or playing rounds of golf—a sport tied to the nation, guests can wind down with a massage (按摩) at the onboard. Dive with sharks in Western Australia Stretching almost 700 miles along the Indian Ocean, Western Australia’s Coral Coast is decorated with natural wonders. But Ningaloo Reef is the star. Here, you can div e with giants: Some 300 to 500 whale sharks, one of the largest groups on Earth, gather along the reef (礁) each year between March and July. Decent agencies secure divers and ensure they give the sharks space, avoid feeding them or using flash photography. Hike a glacier (冰川) in Chile Chile has the third largest continental ice extension, after only Antarctica and Greenland. In Laguna San Rafael National Park, visitors can hike to glaciers. Some 17,300 glaciers still cover the whole of Patagonia’s ice fields, but rising temperatures are rapidly melting them. Climate scientists say sustainable tourism, such as hikes, supports local communities and inspires travelers to learn more about how to protect glaciers. 1．What is special about MASP? A．It has the most exhibits in the world. B．Its way of exhibition is very different. C．Flash photography is forbidden there. D．Its exhibits last a longer period of time. 2．What makes the Royal Scotsman train journey attractive? A．An easy access to a private golf course. B．A strict no-massage policy at the onboard. C．A rough and challenging travel experience. D．A combination of adventure and relaxation. 3．What do the last two adventures have in common? A．They are limited to a specific season. B．There are shark groups in both places. C．They bring attention to ecological issues. D．They are concerned with climate changes. （三） （辽宁省沈文新高考研究联盟2023-2024高二下期末试题） Make life as easy as possible with devices and gear designed to simplify your travels — whether that means charging on the go, neat organizers or lightweight storage for no-trouble quick trips. LARQ Bottle Filter (过滤器) This innovative drinking bottle with a low-pressure sucker is designed to filter water on the go, wiping out pollutants such as chlorine (氯) for a refreshing taste. The filter will work on up to 151 litres of water before needing to be replaced — the equivalent (等同) of around 300 single-use plastic bottles. Available in 500ml (£58) and 740ml (£68) sizes. Stubble & Co Adventure Bag This 42-litre backpack has an easy-access clamshell (翻盖) design that opens to reveal zipped parts of various sizes, including a waterproof pocket for shoes. It also features a laptop sleeve, water bottle pocket and hidden parts for valuables. Available in black, olive, blue and orange. £195. Shokz OpenFit Shokz’s lightweight earphones sit on top of the ear canal, meaning they’re comfortable enough to wear for long periods. The 28-hour battery life ensures you won’t need to charge them on an overnight trip, though it’s easy enough to do so by plugging in the small, accompanying case. The Shokz App allows you to customize the controls, too. £179. July Carry On Pro For those who prefer not to carry luggage on their backs, this smart roller is the perfect overnighter. It has two separate internal parts, a waterproof polycarbonate (聚碳酸酯) hard shell and a zipped front part in which to store a laptop. The integrated, removable power bank allows travelers to charge devices on the go. £275. 1．What is special about LARQ Bottle Filter? A．It is of various sizes. B．It makes for health. C．It is used to store water. D．It replaces 300 plastic bottles. 2．Which is suitable for listening to music? A．Shokz OpenFit. B．July Carry On Pro. C．LARQ Bottle Filter. D．Stubble & Co Adventure Bag. 3．What is the text? A．A travel diary. B．A life description. C．A science instruction. D．A sales advertisement. （四） （辽宁省锦州市2023-2024高二下期末试卷） Senior IT Auditor(审计员) Wanted IAC is recruiting (招聘) auditors. You will be responsible for completing assigned audits from start to finish. You will work as part of a small team identifying IT risks within the business. The range of the work is global, including the UK business and group audits. You will be responsible for managing key relationships, including working closely with senior leadership across the world. A successful candidate may hold a professional qualification, although this is not compulsorily required. You should have a good capability in relationship management — it is essential that you are an enthusiastic and confident team player. This is an amazing opportunity to join a fun and energetic media organization with a fantastic culture. We are devoted to being an equal opportunity employer. All qualified applicants will receive consideration for employment regardless of age, race, color, religion, gender, national origin, physical condition. When applying for this role, you must agree with our use of your data for the purpose of providing recruitment services. If you wish to contact us in regard to your data, please email us via our profile page by clicking on the IAC logo. Additionally, applying for any job listed on CareersinRisk.com, you should agree to our terms and privacy policies. You should never be required to provide bank account details. If you are, please email us. Interested? Sign up to apply quickly. Remember to send your most updated resume as soon as possible. Your offer will be sent to you via email by our staff and we look forward to having you, full of courage to accept the challenge, join the family of IAC． 1．Which of the following is the work of the position? A．Building small teams. B．Mastering different languages. C．Cooperating well with others. D．Assigning work to other auditors. 2．What is a must for the candidates? A．A professional qualification. B．Enthusiasm and confidence. C．Having British nationality. D．Being healthy and young. 3．How can the candidates contact the company about their own information? A．By email. B．By telephone. C．By clicking CareersinRisk.com. D．By visiting the company. （五） （辽宁省2023-2024高二下期末试题） Registration for Summer Camp 2024 Summer Day Camps offer an experience that is sure to keep your child aged 5—12 having fun all summer long. Each week of camp is uniquely themed to add some fun and excitement to the mix. Every week will contain additional activities that correspond to the theme. Prehistoric Times June 19—June 23 Spend a week exploring the time of dinosaurs. Be ready to share your favorite dinosaurs and learn more about what the world was like when these giant reptiles (爬行动物) walked the Earth. Mad Science June 26—June 30 Put on your lab coat and get ready for a week of science! There are so many experiments to do, new things to learn and other scientist campers to meet! The Wonderful World of Disney July 3—July 7 Once upon a time, there lived a group of campers who experienced “A Whole NewWorld”. Because “When You Wish Upon a Star”, you’ll be back at camp “For the First Time in Forever”! “Be Our Guest” as we celebrate your favorite fairy tale characters. Splash TACULAR July 10—July 14 Campers will experience a week of pirates, mermaids and other sea creatures. We will explore all things under the sea and create an ocean of memories. TO REGISTER *Children must have completed kindergarten to register. *Registration ends ten days prior to the start of each camp week. *Summer Day Camps’ weekly charges will be drafted in full ten days prior to the start of each camp week. 1．Who is the advertisement intended for? A．Parents of pupils. B．Preschool children. C．Teachers in primary schools. D．Senior high school students. 2．Which best suits a kid interested in sea creatures? A．Mad Science. B．Prehistoric Times. C．Splash TACULAR. D．The Wonderful World of Disney. 2．When can one start to register for Mad Science? A．On June 16. B．On June 18. C．On June 20. D．On June 26. （六） （辽宁省鞍山市2023-2024高二下期末试卷） While travel may have been brought to a standstill, it certainly didn’t stop progress. Here are just a few of the new attractions in some of our favourite places to visit, writes ALENEY DE WINTER. A fairy tale (童话) first The first stages of the H. C． Andersen House in Odense, Denmark — the hometown of the famous fairy tale writer — have opened. The site will also soon be home to a kid’s space where more fairy tales will be brought to life. hcandersenshus. dk A floating (漂浮的) flower garden Team Lab Planets TOKYO in Toyosu, Tokyo, has shown a new Garden Area with two garden artworks. One of them invites you to get close to 13,000 live orchids (兰花). Visitors will find themselves walking through water and floating as they become one artwork with the flowers. planets. teamlab. art Sunken (沉没的) city Dubai landmarks haven’t just gone high, they’ve gone deep! The world’s deepest dive pool, Deep Dive Dubai, is the latest record-breaking attraction. More than 60 metres deep, the too-cool pool includes an underwater sunken city for divers to explore on their own or with a guide: Whether you’ve never dived before or you’re an experienced diver, those aged 10 and over are welcomed. deepdivedubai. com New York’s newest island Park life just got a little more interesting in New York. Little Island @Pier55 is a human-built island park next to the Hudson River Park. The new public space is unlike any other in the Big Apple: visitors can take in views of the Hudson River and New York City, along with music, dance and other performances (表演) in its 687-seat theatre. littleisland. org 1．Which of the following websites may a flower lover visit? A．littleisland.org. B．hcandersenshus.dk. C．deepdivedubai.com. D．planets.teamlab.art. 2．What do we know about Deep Dive Dubai? A．It has set a new record. B．It is aimed at grown-ups. C．It is designed for new divers. D．It encourages self-guided touring. 3．What can visitors do in Little Island @Pier55? A．Visit a museum. B．Buy some artworks. C．Enjoy performances. D．Learn the history of New York. （七） （辽宁省部分高中2023-2024高二下期末联合试题） The Albuquerque International Balloon Fiesta Welcome to New Mexico, welcome to the Albuquerque International Balloon Fiesta. The Albuquerque International Balloon Fiesta is an annual international event, a hot air balloon display with hundreds of thousands of visitors! Why the Albuquerque International Balloon Fiesta This year’s event will kick off with a drone (无人机) light show before sun rise followed by a mass rising of hot air balloons. For nine days, locals and visitors alike will enjoy a parade of lively and uniquely shaped balloons. Nighttime activities included fireworks and balloon glows, where balloons were filled with gas and lit up. Visitors could pay for aerial views of Sandia Mountains. Some 550 balloon pilots registered to fly, aiming to rely on the “Albuquerque box” phenomenon, when wind blows oppositely at various heights, enabling skilled pilots to return balloons to takeoff spots. Prices aerial views of Sandia Mountains ( without pilots) aerial views of Sandia Mountains ( with pilots) 1 hour $5.00 $7.50 2 hours $7.50 $11.00 Each additional hour $6.00 $8.00 Elizabeth Wright-Smith Last year’s event attracted nearly 830,000 people worldwide. Elizabeth Wright-Smith, flying the Smokey Bear balloon, reunites with friends from across the country at the fiesta. By early Saturday afternoon, she had encountered 30 people she had met at various balloon races, safety seminars, and other events nationwide. She says, “Pictures and videos can’t capture the real experience. You need to be there to fully appreciate it.” 1．What is the Albuquerque International Balloon Fiesta? A．A drone light shows. B．A hot air balloon display. C．Fireworks and balloon glows. D．Cartoon animal balloons. 2．How much do you pay for aerial views of Sandia Mountains for three hours with pilots? A．$ 15. B．$ 19. C．$ 18.5. D．$ 13.50. 3．What can we learn from Wright-Smith’s comment about Balloon Fiesta Park? A．The Fiesta is difficult to appreciate. B．She is tired of meeting the same people. C．She enjoys interacting with the crowd. D．Pictures and videos capture the experience. （八） （辽宁省朝阳市建平2023-2024高二下期末试题） Looking to fill your cultural calendar? These are the biggest and best exhibitions to see around the world this year. “Acts of Creation: On Art and Motherhood” at Arnolfini, Bristol From March 9 to June 2 The complications, pains and joys of motherhood are rarely described with as much care and detail as in this exhibition, which begins its UK tour at Bristol’s Arnolfini art centre in March. With over 100 artworks by more than 60 artists, three themes of motherhood — creation, maintenance and loss — will be explored through paintings, photographs, sculptures, sound and films. “Inside Other Spaces. Environments by Women Artists 1956 — 1976” at Has der Kunst, Munich Until July 10 How does our environment shape us? An age-old question. This exhibition takes the concept of environment itself and questions its relationship with art. Impressive artworks by 11 pioneering women artists created between 1956-1976 will be reconstructed for the first time, through which you can explore how artists have challenged and redefined space. “Edvard Munch: Trembling Earth” at Munch, Oslo From April 27 to August 25 You’ll know Edvard Munch as the troubled man who painted The Scream, but Trembling Earth, at his eponymous (同名的) museum in Oslo, unearths the artist’s often-underestimated interest in the natural world. Bringing together Munch’s works from the museum’s own collection with a diverse range from public and private collections, the exhibition presents a rare opportunity to see such a series of Munch’s descriptions of nature in one room. “The Culture: Hip Hop and Contemporary Art in the 21st Century” at Art Gallery of Ontario (AGO), Toronto In December Hip hop has had a huge influence on culture over the last 50 years, and this exhibition at Toronto’s AGO is exploring the history and lasting re levance of hip hop. The mediums on display, from fashions and photographs to videos and sculptures, prove hip hop’s great impact on visual arts. 1．Where does the exhibition themed on motherhood take place? A．At Munch, Oslo. B．At AGO, Toronto. C．At Haus der Kunst, Munich. D．At Arnolfini, Bristol. 2．What does the exhibition that ends on July 10 focus on? A．The impact of hip hop on contemporary art. B．The relationship between environment and art. C．Edvard Munch’s interest in the natural world. D．The complications, pains and joys of friendship. 3．When can visitors see the exhibition “Edvard Munch: Trembling Earth”? A．On March 2. B．On April 8. C．On August 1. D．On December 10. （九） （辽宁省朝阳市建平县建平县实验中学2023-2024高二下期末试题） Crafternoon Saturday, September 18, 2023, 2:00 PM — 3:00 PM Emma Clark Library, 122 Main Street The March “Crafternoon” at Emma Clark Library is a hatching bird pop-up craft (雏鸟孵化工艺). Stop by Saturday, September 18 anytime between 2:00 PM-3:00 PM for this free craft! Welcome all children. If you have any questions, please email us at kids@emmaclark.org. The Flower & Garden Show June 3 — 20, 2023, 8:00 AM — 6:00 PM Hicks Nurseries Go to Hicks Nurseries in Westbury if your children want to know the hottest ideas and products for gardening. The Flower& Garden Show, 8:00 AM to 6:00 PM daily, beginning on June 3 and running through June 20, offers kinds of activities for children interested in gardening. Super Bowl “Saturday” Sunday, August 8, 2023, 2:00 PM — 4:00 PM Emma Clark Library, 122 Main Street Kick off (使开始) the Super Bowl weekend with football-focused activities on Sunday, August 8. Simply drop into the children’s department at Emma Clark Library between the hours of 2:00 PM-4:00 PM. Play games and enter for a chance to win a special prize. Be sure to catch the fun and families with children all ages are welcome. 1．Which event provides an email address for the public? A．Rolling River Day Camp Family Day. B．Crafternoon. C．Super Bowl “Saturday”. D．The Flower& Garden Show. 2．For those who are interested in growing flowers, when can they join in an activity? A．On September 18. B．On July 21. C．On June 9. D．On August 12. 3．Who are the text intended for? A．School teachers. B．Young couples. C．Families with children. D．Teenagers. （十） （辽宁省沈阳市省重点中学五校联考2023-2024高二下期末试题） The International Olympic Committee(IOC)Young Leaders programme empowers talents to make a positive difference in their communities through sport. Twenty-five Young Leaders are being selected every two years for a four-year period. They promote the Olympic values, spreading the message of sport for good. To be an IOC Young Leader, you need to first complete the 4-Week Learning Sprint (冲刺). 4-Week Learning Sprint The 4-Week Learning Sprint, which will take place during November 2023, is a virtual learning programme. The sessions can be attended live or watched back after they are made available on the IOC channel. Each week, participants will be asked to complete a topic﹣specific reflection task. The 4-Week Learning Sprint is open to anyone, with the target audience aged between 20 and 28. After successfully completing the 4-Week Learning Sprint, you will need to submit a plan for a sport﹣based project, which you will work on if selected as an IOC Young Leader. Requirements for the Applicants •You have successfully completed the 4-Week Learning Sprint. •You have completed your high school studies. •You have at least one year of work experience. •You have strong public speaking skills. •You are self-motivated and committed. •You are passionate about creating positive change in your community. •You are open to being coached and advised by experts and peers (同伴). •You are able to work with people from different backgrounds. 1．In the 4-Week Learning Sprint, participants will ________. A．create change in their community B．attend a virtual learning programme C．meet people from different backgrounds D．promote the IOC Young Leaders project 2．If selected as an IOC Young Leader, one will need to ________. A．complete a reflection task each week B．watch sports on the IOC channel C．work on a sport-based project D．coach and advise their peers 3．Which is a requirement for the applicants? A．Spreading the message of sport for good. B．Having at least one-year work experience. C．Showing great passion for project planning. D．Committing themselves to becoming an expert. （十一） （辽宁省大连市2023~2024高二下期末试卷） The World’s 4 Best Long-distance Hikes Several new long-distance, multi-day hikes have been launched that promise visitors unique access to previously inaccessible areas, where natural landscapes and local cultures are found. Juliana Trail Slovenia introduced the Juliana Trail in an attempt to get visitors to stay there longer and visit more. The 270km route begins at the adventure center of Kranjska Gora, near the Italian border, before circling around the Julian Alps past turquoise rivers and glacier-carved lakes. The trail is divided into 16 stages, so you can choose a shorter adventure or tackle the entire trail. Red Sea Mountain Trail Mainland Egypt’s first long-distance hiking path, the Red Sea Mountain Trail links a series of ancient trade routes into a single 170km circuit that takes an average of 10 days to complete. Hikes brave enough to set off into this remote wilderness will skirt vast plain, dip into deep gorges and summit barren peaks to visit ruined Roman towns and prehistoric rock art. Paparoa Track The 5km Paparoa Track in New Zealand snakes into the rainforests of the South Island near the famous Pancake Rocks. The freshly carved trail typically takes three days on foot, or two days on a mountain bike. Along the way, you pass river gorges and hilltop lookouts with expansive views over the turquoise Tasman Sea. Liechtenstein Trail Liechtenstein celebrated its 300th birthday in 2019 by crafting a 75km walking path where citizens and visitors alike could explore three centuries of local history. The Liechtenstein Trail twists over peaks and pastures on a route that takes in 147 sites. The zigzagging north-south route takes about three days to complete. 1．Why did Slovenia launch the Juliana Trail? A．To show the beauty of the Italian border. B．To attract tourists to visit Slovenia more. C．To protect the environment of the Julian Alps. D．To promote the development of local economy. 2．Which is the shortest trail? A．Juliana Trail. B．Paparoa Track. C．Liechtenstein Trail. D．Red Sea Mountain Trail. 3．What is special about LiechtensteinTrail? A．It offers a window into local history. B．Visitors have access to prehistoric rock art. C．Hikers can ride a mountain bike on the trail. D．It takes visitors through fascinating valleys. （十二） （辽宁省沈阳市郊联体2023-2024高二下期末试题） Our recommended list of environmental books covers a broad range of topics. These must-read environmental books are sure to spark the interest of the greenest books. Silent Spring Written by Rachel Carson, Silent Spring highlights the effects of pesticides (杀虫剂) on the environment, especially DDT, which was a very popular insecticide until it was finally banned in 1972. The book eventually led to a change in the United States’ pesticide policy and contributed to the creation of the Environmental Protection Agency. No One Is Too Small to Make a Difference. This book collects 11 speeches made by climate activist Greta Thunberg, highlighting the issue of climate change and its impact on future generations. Greta Thunberg was 15 when she started the School Strike for Climate, also known as Fridays for Future. She inspired protests worldwide. The Uninhabitable Earth This book by David Wallace Wells examines the disasters that have already occurred and looks ahead to the year 2100 and what climate change will do if we continue on our current path. Its opening line is incredibly telling: “It is worse, much worse, than you think.” The End of Nature Published in 1989, the book describes the relationship between nature and humans. It expresses the idea that nature was previously independent of humans but has now been affected by them in every way. According to author Bill McKibben, the idea of wilderness is lost, and nature is no longer complete. 1．Which book brought the environment to the government’s attention? A．Silent Spring. B．The End of Nature. C．The Uninhabitable Earth. D．No One Is Too Small to Make a Difference. 2．What feeling does the author display in The Uninhabitable Earth? A．Curiosity. B．Concern. C．Annoyance. D．Disappointment. 3．Which of the following is Bill McKibben’s idea? A．Nature will not exist any longer. B．Wild animals are disappearing fast. C．Human activities are destroying nature. D．Climate change affects future generations. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 阅读理解应用文 （一） （辽宁省沈阳市联合体2023-2024高二下期末试题） The northern lights are an awesome natural phenomenon and most visible from October to April. You needn’t go to the Nordic countries close to the Aretic Circle. Here are places that offer you this spectacular night show as well. Iceland Iceland provides some of the best opportunities to witness the northern lights. They are typically visible from September to April, coinciding (同时发生) with dark, clear nights, though there is a chance that you may spot them in early spring. The peak viewing season, however, is from November to early March, when the nights are the longest. Yukon Territory. Canada This remote area of Canada has many spots to view the northern lights shining in the night sky. One of the best places to view the lights and learn about how the northern light s came into being as well as the folk stories about this gift from Mother Nature, is the Northern Lights Space and Science Center in Watson Lake. Fairbanks. Alaska The city lies directly beneath a band of northern light s activity so it is a perfect spot to view the phenomenon. The shining lights are most frequently seen between 11 pm and 2 am, so don’t forget to set your alarm clock. You can enjoy a stay in a hot springs resort (度假胜地) and enjoy the show while taking a relaxing bath. Swedish & Finnish Lapland Rovaniemi in Finnish Lapland is the home of Santa, making it a great place to take a family vacation. There are plenty of daytime activities including sledding (滑雪橇), ice fishing, and learning about the unique culture of Rovaniemi. Santa Claus Village in Lapland is a popular place to cross the Aretic Circle: here the line is marked, and you can even get a certificate confirming the achievement. 1．When is the best time for visitors to view the northern nights in Iceland? A．In early spring. B．From September to April. C．From November to early March. D．From October to April. 2．Which is recommended if one wants to learn scientific knowledge of the northern lights? A．Iceland. B．Yukon Territory, Canada. C．Fairbanks, Alaska. D．Swedish & Finnish Lapland. 3．What can visitors do in Swedish & Finnish Lapland? A．Enjoy daytime activities for free. B．Take a bath in hot springs. C．Explore Rovaniemi’s ancient villages. D．Get a certificate of crossing the Arctic Circle. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个可以观看北极光的地方。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The peak viewing season, however, is from November to early March, when the nights are the longest.(然而，观赏旺季是从11月到3月初，此时夜晚最长)”可知，在冰岛观赏北极光的高峰期是从11月到3月初，这是夜晚最长的时候。因此，游客观赏北极光的最佳时间是从11月到3月初。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“One of the best places to view the lights and learn about how the northern light s came into being as well as the folk stories about this gift from Mother Nature, is the Northern Lights Space and Science Center in Watson Lake.(沃森湖的北极光空间与科学中心是观看北极光、了解北极光是如何产生的以及大自然母亲关于这一礼物的民间故事的最佳场所之一)”可知，游客在加拿大的Yukon Territory可以了解到有关北极光的科学知识。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Santa Claus Village in Lapland is a popular place to cross the Aretic Circle: here the line is marked, and you can even get a certificate confirming the achievement.(拉普兰的圣诞老人村是穿越北极圈的热门地点：在这里标出了界线，你甚至可以获得一份证明)”可知，拉普兰的圣诞老人村能够穿越北极圈。游客可以在这获得证明这一壮举的证书。故选D。 （二） （辽宁省抚顺市六校协作体2023-2024高二下期末试卷） The Coolest Travel Adventures Our annual Best of the World list ranks the great travel experiences. Here’s our ranked list of the top travel experiences right now. Gallery hop in São Paulo São Paulo, Brazil’s largest city holds numerous galleries and exhibitions. The crowning jewel is the Museu de Arte de São Paulo (MASP), which is expanding to showcase more of its 11,000-plus artworks, from pre-Renaissance paintings to contemporary sculptures. Breaking the tradition of the usual model of exhibiting works on walls, MASP hangs some pieces against clear panels, allowing visitors to view the art from all angles. Ride classic rails in Scotland Exploring Scotland’s wild, scenic Highlands doesn’t have to mean roughing it. Departing Edinburgh from April through October, the elegant Royal Scotsman train leads to Highlands adventures such as wild swimming, hiking, and delicacy tasting. After a day spent hiking to waterfalls or playing rounds of golf—a sport tied to the nation, guests can wind down with a massage (按摩) at the onboard. Dive with sharks in Western Australia Stretching almost 700 miles along the Indian Ocean, Western Australia’s Coral Coast is decorated with natural wonders. But Ningaloo Reef is the star. Here, you can div e with giants: Some 300 to 500 whale sharks, one of the largest groups on Earth, gather along the reef (礁) each year between March and July. Decent agencies secure divers and ensure they give the sharks space, avoid feeding them or using flash photography. Hike a glacier (冰川) in Chile Chile has the third largest continental ice extension, after only Antarctica and Greenland. In Laguna San Rafael National Park, visitors can hike to glaciers. Some 17,300 glaciers still cover the whole of Patagonia’s ice fields, but rising temperatures are rapidly melting them. Climate scientists say sustainable tourism, such as hikes, supports local communities and inspires travelers to learn more about how to protect glaciers. 1．What is special about MASP? A．It has the most exhibits in the world. B．Its way of exhibition is very different. C．Flash photography is forbidden there. D．Its exhibits last a longer period of time. 2．What makes the Royal Scotsman train journey attractive? A．An easy access to a private golf course. B．A strict no-massage policy at the onboard. C．A rough and challenging travel experience. D．A combination of adventure and relaxation. 3．What do the last two adventures have in common? A．They are limited to a specific season. B．There are shark groups in both places. C．They bring attention to ecological issues. D．They are concerned with climate changes. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了四个探险旅行的好去处。 1．细节理解题。根据Gallery hop in São Paulo 部分中的“Breaking the tradition of the usual model of exhibiting works on walls, MASP hangs some pieces against clear panels, allowing visitors to view the art from all angles. (MASP打破了通常在墙上展示作品的传统模式，将一些作品挂在透明的面板上，让参观者从各个角度观看艺术。)”可知，MASP打破了在墙壁上展示作品的传统模式，将一些作品悬挂在透明板上，由此可知，它的特殊之处在于它展示作品的模式不同。故选B项。 2．细节理解题。根据Ride classic rails in Scotland部分中的“Departing Edinburgh from April through October, the elegant Royal Scotsman train leads to Highlands adventures such as wild swimming, hiking, and delicacy tasting. After a day spent hiking to waterfalls or playing rounds of golf—a sport tied to the nation, guests can wind down with a massage (按摩) at the onboard. (从四月到十月离开爱丁堡，优雅的Royal Scotsman火车导致高地冒险，如野生游泳，徒步旅行，和美味的品尝。在一天的瀑布徒步旅行或打高尔夫球（一项与这个国家有关的运动）之后，客人可以在船上享受按摩。)”可知，Royal Scotsman火车旅行中既有高地冒险活动，又有按摩服务，由此可知，使得Royal Scotsman旅行吸引人的地方是结合了探险活动和放松体验。故选D项。 3．细节理解题。根据Dive with sharks in Western Australia部分中的“Decent agencies secure divers and ensure they give the sharks space, avoid feeding them or using flash photography. (体面的机构会保护潜水员，确保他们给鲨鱼空间，避免给它们喂食或使用闪光灯拍照。)”和Hike a glacier in Chile 部分中的“Climate scientists say sustainable tourism, such as hikes, supports local communities and inspires travelers to learn more about how to protect glaciers. (气候科学家表示，徒步旅行等可持续旅游可以支持当地社区，并激励旅行者更多地了解如何保护冰川。)”可知，这两个地方通过保护鲨鱼和冰川实现对生态的保护，由此可知，这两处的共同点是都关注生态问题。故选C项。 （三） （辽宁省沈文新高考研究联盟2023-2024高二下期末试题） Make life as easy as possible with devices and gear designed to simplify your travels — whether that means charging on the go, neat organizers or lightweight storage for no-trouble quick trips. LARQ Bottle Filter (过滤器) This innovative drinking bottle with a low-pressure sucker is designed to filter water on the go, wiping out pollutants such as chlorine (氯) for a refreshing taste. The filter will work on up to 151 litres of water before needing to be replaced — the equivalent (等同) of around 300 single-use plastic bottles. Available in 500ml (£58) and 740ml (£68) sizes. Stubble & Co Adventure Bag This 42-litre backpack has an easy-access clamshell (翻盖) design that opens to reveal zipped parts of various sizes, including a waterproof pocket for shoes. It also features a laptop sleeve, water bottle pocket and hidden parts for valuables. Available in black, olive, blue and orange. £195. Shokz OpenFit Shokz’s lightweight earphones sit on top of the ear canal, meaning they’re comfortable enough to wear for long periods. The 28-hour battery life ensures you won’t need to charge them on an overnight trip, though it’s easy enough to do so by plugging in the small, accompanying case. The Shokz App allows you to customize the controls, too. £179. July Carry On Pro For those who prefer not to carry luggage on their backs, this smart roller is the perfect overnighter. It has two separate internal parts, a waterproof polycarbonate (聚碳酸酯) hard shell and a zipped front part in which to store a laptop. The integrated, removable power bank allows travelers to charge devices on the go. £275. 1．What is special about LARQ Bottle Filter? A．It is of various sizes. B．It makes for health. C．It is used to store water. D．It replaces 300 plastic bottles. 2．Which is suitable for listening to music? A．Shokz OpenFit. B．July Carry On Pro. C．LARQ Bottle Filter. D．Stubble & Co Adventure Bag. 3．What is the text? A．A travel diary. B．A life description. C．A science instruction. D．A sales advertisement. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了适合简化旅行的四种轻便设备的用途、特点、款型和价格等。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“This innovative drinking bottle with a low-pressure sucker is designed to filter water on the go, wiping out pollutants such as chlorine (氯) for a refreshing taste. (这款带有低压吸管的创新饮水瓶可以在旅途中过滤水，去除氯等污染物，使水的口感清爽)”可知，LARQ Bottle Filter可以在旅途中过滤水，使水的口感清爽，即它有利于健康。故选B项。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Shokz’s lightweight earphones sit on top of the ear canal, meaning they’re comfortable enough to wear for long periods. (Shokz的轻便耳机可以放在耳道上方，这意味着它们足够舒适，可以长时间佩戴)”可知，Shokz轻巧的耳机可以放在耳道上方，长时间佩戴它们足够舒适，即它可用于听音乐。故选A项。 3．推理判断题。通读全文，再根据各个部分的小标题以及段尾的价格可推知，本文是一则广告。故选D项。 （四） （辽宁省锦州市2023-2024高二下期末试卷） Senior IT Auditor(审计员) Wanted IAC is recruiting (招聘) auditors. You will be responsible for completing assigned audits from start to finish. You will work as part of a small team identifying IT risks within the business. The range of the work is global, including the UK business and group audits. You will be responsible for managing key relationships, including working closely with senior leadership across the world. A successful candidate may hold a professional qualification, although this is not compulsorily required. You should have a good capability in relationship management — it is essential that you are an enthusiastic and confident team player. This is an amazing opportunity to join a fun and energetic media organization with a fantastic culture. We are devoted to being an equal opportunity employer. All qualified applicants will receive consideration for employment regardless of age, race, color, religion, gender, national origin, physical condition. When applying for this role, you must agree with our use of your data for the purpose of providing recruitment services. If you wish to contact us in regard to your data, please email us via our profile page by clicking on the IAC logo. Additionally, applying for any job listed on CareersinRisk.com, you should agree to our terms and privacy policies. You should never be required to provide bank account details. If you are, please email us. Interested? Sign up to apply quickly. Remember to send your most updated resume as soon as possible. Your offer will be sent to you via email by our staff and we look forward to having you, full of courage to accept the challenge, join the family of IAC． 1．Which of the following is the work of the position? A．Building small teams. B．Mastering different languages. C．Cooperating well with others. D．Assigning work to other auditors. 2．What is a must for the candidates? A．A professional qualification. B．Enthusiasm and confidence. C．Having British nationality. D．Being healthy and young. 3．How can the candidates contact the company about their own information? A．By email. B．By telephone. C．By clicking CareersinRisk.com. D．By visiting the company. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了高级IT员招聘岗位的具体工作，招聘要求以及申请和联系方式等一些详细信息。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“You will be responsible for completing assigned audits from start to finish. You will work as part of a small team identifying IT risks within the business. The range of the work is global, including the UK business and group audits. You will be responsible for managing key relationships, including working closely with senior leadership across the world.(你将负责从头到尾完成指定的审核。你将作为一个小团队的一员，在业务中识别IT风险。我们的工作范围是全球性的，包括英国的企业和集团审计。你将负责管理关键关系，包括与世界各地的高级领导密切合作)”可知，C项“与他人合作良好”属于该职位的工作。故选C项。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段中“You should have a good capability in relationship management—it is essential that you are an enthusiastic and confident team player.(你应该具备良好的关系管理能力——你必须是一个热情自信的团队合作者)”可知，候选人的必备条件是要有热情和自信。故选B项。 3．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“If you wish to contact us in regard to your data, please email us via our profile page by clicking on the IAC logo.(如果你希望就你的资料与我们联系，请通过我们的个人资料页面点击IAC徽标向我们发送电子邮件。)”可知，求职者可以通过电子邮件就关于自己的信息联系公司。故选A项。 （五） （辽宁省2023-2024高二下期末试题） Registration for Summer Camp 2024 Summer Day Camps offer an experience that is sure to keep your child aged 5—12 having fun all summer long. Each week of camp is uniquely themed to add some fun and excitement to the mix. Every week will contain additional activities that correspond to the theme. Prehistoric Times June 19—June 23 Spend a week exploring the time of dinosaurs. Be ready to share your favorite dinosaurs and learn more about what the world was like when these giant reptiles (爬行动物) walked the Earth. Mad Science June 26—June 30 Put on your lab coat and get ready for a week of science! There are so many experiments to do, new things to learn and other scientist campers to meet! The Wonderful World of Disney July 3—July 7 Once upon a time, there lived a group of campers who experienced “A Whole NewWorld”. Because “When You Wish Upon a Star”, you’ll be back at camp “For the First Time in Forever”! “Be Our Guest” as we celebrate your favorite fairy tale characters. Splash TACULAR July 10—July 14 Campers will experience a week of pirates, mermaids and other sea creatures. We will explore all things under the sea and create an ocean of memories. TO REGISTER *Children must have completed kindergarten to register. *Registration ends ten days prior to the start of each camp week. *Summer Day Camps’ weekly charges will be drafted in full ten days prior to the start of each camp week. 1．Who is the advertisement intended for? A．Parents of pupils. B．Preschool children. C．Teachers in primary schools. D．Senior high school students. 2．Which best suits a kid interested in sea creatures? A．Mad Science. B．Prehistoric Times. C．Splash TACULAR. D．The Wonderful World of Disney. 2．When can one start to register for Mad Science? A．On June 16. B．On June 18. C．On June 20. D．On June 26. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2024年几个夏令营的报名信息。 1．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Summer Day Camps offer an experience that is sure to keep your child aged 5—12 having fun all summer long.(夏令营为您的5至12岁的孩子提供一次确保让他们整个夏天都充满乐趣的体验)”可知，这则广告是给5至12岁的孩子的家长准备的。故选A项。 2．细节理解题。根据文章Splash TACULAR部分“Campers will experience a week of pirates, mermaids and other sea creatures. We will explore all things under the sea and create an ocean of memories.(露营者将体验一周的海盗、美人鱼以及其他海洋生物主题的活动。我们将探索海底的一切，共同创造一片美好的海洋记忆)”可知，Splash TACULAR最适合对海洋生物感兴趣的孩子。故选C项。 3．细节理解题。根据文章Mad Science部分“June 26—June 30(6月26日-6月30日)”及部分“*Registration ends ten days prior to the start of each camp week.(*注册在每个营地周开始前十天结束)”可知，Mad Science的开始时间是6月26日，注册时间至少往前推十天，故一个人可以在6月16日注册Mad Science。故选A项。 （六） （辽宁省鞍山市2023-2024高二下期末试卷） While travel may have been brought to a standstill, it certainly didn’t stop progress. Here are just a few of the new attractions in some of our favourite places to visit, writes ALENEY DE WINTER. A fairy tale (童话) first The first stages of the H. C． Andersen House in Odense, Denmark — the hometown of the famous fairy tale writer — have opened. The site will also soon be home to a kid’s space where more fairy tales will be brought to life. hcandersenshus. dk A floating (漂浮的) flower garden Team Lab Planets TOKYO in Toyosu, Tokyo, has shown a new Garden Area with two garden artworks. One of them invites you to get close to 13,000 live orchids (兰花). Visitors will find themselves walking through water and floating as they become one artwork with the flowers. planets. teamlab. art Sunken (沉没的) city Dubai landmarks haven’t just gone high, they’ve gone deep! The world’s deepest dive pool, Deep Dive Dubai, is the latest record-breaking attraction. More than 60 metres deep, the too-cool pool includes an underwater sunken city for divers to explore on their own or with a guide: Whether you’ve never dived before or you’re an experienced diver, those aged 10 and over are welcomed. deepdivedubai. com New York’s newest island Park life just got a little more interesting in New York. Little Island @Pier55 is a human-built island park next to the Hudson River Park. The new public space is unlike any other in the Big Apple: visitors can take in views of the Hudson River and New York City, along with music, dance and other performances (表演) in its 687-seat theatre. littleisland. org 1．Which of the following websites may a flower lover visit? A．littleisland.org. B．hcandersenshus.dk. C．deepdivedubai.com. D．planets.teamlab.art. 2．What do we know about Deep Dive Dubai? A．It has set a new record. B．It is aimed at grown-ups. C．It is designed for new divers. D．It encourages self-guided touring. 3．What can visitors do in Little Island @Pier55? A．Visit a museum. B．Buy some artworks. C．Enjoy performances. D．Learn the history of New York. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个值得一去的旅游景点。 1．推理判断题。根据“A floating (漂浮的) flower garden”部分关键句“One of them invites you to get close to 13,000 live orchids (兰花).”（其中一个邀请你接近13000株活兰花。）可知，在“A floating (漂浮的) flower garden”，你有机会近距离观赏13000株活兰花，由此可知，花卉爱好者可以来这里，再结合本部分“planets. teamlab. art”可知，花卉爱好者可以访问“planets. teamlab. art”来获取更多信息。故选D项。 2．细节理解题。根据“Sunken (沉没的) city”部分关键句“The world’s deepest dive pool, Deep Dive Dubai, is the latest record-breaking attraction.”（世界上最深的潜水池Deep Dive Dubai是最新的破纪录景点。）可知，Deep Dive Dubai是最新的破纪录景点，由此可知，Deep Dive Dubai创造了一项新纪录。故选A项。 3．细节理解题。根据“New York’s newest island”部分关键句“Little Island @Pier55 is a human-built island park next to the Hudson River Park. The new public space is unlike any other in the Big Apple: visitors can take in views of the Hudson River and New York City, along with music, dance and other performances (表演) in its 687-seat theatre.”（Little Island @Pier55是一个人类建造的岛屿公园，紧邻Hudson River Park。新的公共空间不同于纽约的任何其他地方：游客可以在拥有687个座位的剧院欣赏哈德逊河和纽约市的景色，以及音乐、舞蹈和其他表演。）可知，人们可以在Little Island @Pier55欣赏音乐、舞蹈和其他表演，由此可知，游客可以在Little Island @Pier55欣赏表演。故选C项。 （七） （辽宁省部分高中2023-2024高二下期末联合试题） The Albuquerque International Balloon Fiesta Welcome to New Mexico, welcome to the Albuquerque International Balloon Fiesta. The Albuquerque International Balloon Fiesta is an annual international event, a hot air balloon display with hundreds of thousands of visitors! Why the Albuquerque International Balloon Fiesta This year’s event will kick off with a drone (无人机) light show before sun rise followed by a mass rising of hot air balloons. For nine days, locals and visitors alike will enjoy a parade of lively and uniquely shaped balloons. Nighttime activities included fireworks and balloon glows, where balloons were filled with gas and lit up. Visitors could pay for aerial views of Sandia Mountains. Some 550 balloon pilots registered to fly, aiming to rely on the “Albuquerque box” phenomenon, when wind blows oppositely at various heights, enabling skilled pilots to return balloons to takeoff spots. Prices aerial views of Sandia Mountains ( without pilots) aerial views of Sandia Mountains ( with pilots) 1 hour $5.00 $7.50 2 hours $7.50 $11.00 Each additional hour $6.00 $8.00 Elizabeth Wright-Smith Last year’s event attracted nearly 830,000 people worldwide. Elizabeth Wright-Smith, flying the Smokey Bear balloon, reunites with friends from across the country at the fiesta. By early Saturday afternoon, she had encountered 30 people she had met at various balloon races, safety seminars, and other events nationwide. She says, “Pictures and videos can’t capture the real experience. You need to be there to fully appreciate it.” 1．What is the Albuquerque International Balloon Fiesta? A．A drone light shows. B．A hot air balloon display. C．Fireworks and balloon glows. D．Cartoon animal balloons. 2．How much do you pay for aerial views of Sandia Mountains for three hours with pilots? A．$ 15. B．$ 19. C．$ 18.5. D．$ 13.50. 3．What can we learn from Wright-Smith’s comment about Balloon Fiesta Park? A．The Fiesta is difficult to appreciate. B．She is tired of meeting the same people. C．She enjoys interacting with the crowd. D．Pictures and videos capture the experience. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 【导语】本文体裁属于说明文，主要介绍了阿尔伯克基国际热气球节的活动内容、特色、价格信息以及一位参与者Elizabeth Wright-Smith的个人体验和评论。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“The Albuquerque International Balloon Fiesta is an annual international event, a hot air balloon display with hundreds of thousands of visitors!”（阿尔伯克基国际气球节是一年一度的国际盛事，有成千上万的游客参加热气球表演！）可知，阿尔伯克基国际热气球节是一个热气球展览活动。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据表格第三列的“aerial views of Sandia Mountains ( with pilots)”（桑迪亚山脉鸟瞰图（带飞行员））对应的价格可知，首两小时费用为11.00，之后每增加一小时为8.00。因此，总费用为11.00 + 8.00=19(美元)。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“By early Saturday afternoon, she had encountered 30 people she had met at various balloon races, safety seminars, and other events nationwide. She says, “Pictures and videos can’t capture the real experience. You need to be there to fully appreciate it.””（到周六下午早些时候，她已经遇到了30个人，这些人是她在全国各地的各种气球比赛、安全研讨会和其他活动中认识的。她说：“图片和视频无法捕捉到真实的体验。你需要亲临现场才能充分欣赏它。”）可以看出，她享受在热气球节上与来自各地的朋友重聚，并认为这种体验是图片和视频无法捕捉的，必须亲自参与。这表明她喜欢与人群互动。故选C。 （八） （辽宁省朝阳市建平2023-2024高二下期末试题） Looking to fill your cultural calendar? These are the biggest and best exhibitions to see around the world this year. “Acts of Creation: On Art and Motherhood” at Arnolfini, Bristol From March 9 to June 2 The complications, pains and joys of motherhood are rarely described with as much care and detail as in this exhibition, which begins its UK tour at Bristol’s Arnolfini art centre in March. With over 100 artworks by more than 60 artists, three themes of motherhood — creation, maintenance and loss — will be explored through paintings, photographs, sculptures, sound and films. “Inside Other Spaces. Environments by Women Artists 1956 — 1976” at Has der Kunst, Munich Until July 10 How does our environment shape us? An age-old question. This exhibition takes the concept of environment itself and questions its relationship with art. Impressive artworks by 11 pioneering women artists created between 1956-1976 will be reconstructed for the first time, through which you can explore how artists have challenged and redefined space. “Edvard Munch: Trembling Earth” at Munch, Oslo From April 27 to August 25 You’ll know Edvard Munch as the troubled man who painted The Scream, but Trembling Earth, at his eponymous (同名的) museum in Oslo, unearths the artist’s often-underestimated interest in the natural world. Bringing together Munch’s works from the museum’s own collection with a diverse range from public and private collections, the exhibition presents a rare opportunity to see such a series of Munch’s descriptions of nature in one room. “The Culture: Hip Hop and Contemporary Art in the 21st Century” at Art Gallery of Ontario (AGO), Toronto In December Hip hop has had a huge influence on culture over the last 50 years, and this exhibition at Toronto’s AGO is exploring the history and lasting re levance of hip hop. The mediums on display, from fashions and photographs to videos and sculptures, prove hip hop’s great impact on visual arts. 1．Where does the exhibition themed on motherhood take place? A．At Munch, Oslo. B．At AGO, Toronto. C．At Haus der Kunst, Munich. D．At Arnolfini, Bristol. 2．What does the exhibition that ends on July 10 focus on? A．The impact of hip hop on contemporary art. B．The relationship between environment and art. C．Edvard Munch’s interest in the natural world. D．The complications, pains and joys of friendship. 3．When can visitors see the exhibition “Edvard Munch: Trembling Earth”? A．On March 2. B．On April 8. C．On August 1. D．On December 10. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了今年世界各地最大、最好的展览的时间以及各自的特点。 1．细节理解题。文章“Acts of Creation: On Art and Motherhood” at Arnolfini, Bristol部分讲到“The complications, pains and joys of motherhood are rarely described with as much care and detail as in this exhibition, which begins its UK tour at Bristol’s Arnolfini art centre in March. (这场展览将于3月在布里斯托尔的阿诺菲尼艺术中心开始英国之旅，很少像这次展览那样细致地描述母亲的复杂、痛苦和喜悦。)”可知，以母性为主题的展览在布里斯托尔的阿诺菲尼（Arnolfini, Bristol）展出。故选D。 2．细节理解题。文章“Inside Other Spaces. Environments by Women Artists 1956 — 1976” at Has der Kunst, Munich部分讲到“Until July 10 How does our environment shape us? An age-old question. This exhibition takes the concept of environment itself and questions its relationship with art (直到7月10日 我们的环境是如何塑造我们的？一个由来已久的问题。本次展览探讨了环境本身的概念，并质疑其与艺术的关系)”可知，截止到7月10日的展览聚焦于环境与艺术的关系。故选B。 3．细节理解题。文章“Edvard Munch: Trembling Earth” at Munch, Oslo部分“From April 27 to August 25(4月27日至8月25日)”可知，游客可以在8月1号参观这个展览。故选C。 （九） （辽宁省朝阳市建平县建平县实验中学2023-2024高二下期末试题） Crafternoon Saturday, September 18, 2023, 2:00 PM — 3:00 PM Emma Clark Library, 122 Main Street The March “Crafternoon” at Emma Clark Library is a hatching bird pop-up craft (雏鸟孵化工艺). Stop by Saturday, September 18 anytime between 2:00 PM-3:00 PM for this free craft! Welcome all children. If you have any questions, please email us at kids@emmaclark.org. The Flower & Garden Show June 3 — 20, 2023, 8:00 AM — 6:00 PM Hicks Nurseries Go to Hicks Nurseries in Westbury if your children want to know the hottest ideas and products for gardening. The Flower& Garden Show, 8:00 AM to 6:00 PM daily, beginning on June 3 and running through June 20, offers kinds of activities for children interested in gardening. Super Bowl “Saturday” Sunday, August 8, 2023, 2:00 PM — 4:00 PM Emma Clark Library, 122 Main Street Kick off (使开始) the Super Bowl weekend with football-focused activities on Sunday, August 8. Simply drop into the children’s department at Emma Clark Library between the hours of 2:00 PM-4:00 PM. Play games and enter for a chance to win a special prize. Be sure to catch the fun and families with children all ages are welcome. 1．Which event provides an email address for the public? A．Rolling River Day Camp Family Day. B．Crafternoon. C．Super Bowl “Saturday”. D．The Flower& Garden Show. 2．For those who are interested in growing flowers, when can they join in an activity? A．On September 18. B．On July 21. C．On June 9. D．On August 12. 3．Who are the text intended for? A．School teachers. B．Young couples. C．Families with children. D．Teenagers. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是四个活动的相关情况。 1．细节理解题。根据Crafternoon部分的“If you have any questions, please email us at kids@emmaclark.org.(如果您有任何问题，请发送电子邮件至kids@emmaclark.org。)”可知，为公众提供电子邮件地址的是Crafternoon。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据The Flower & Garden Show部分的“The Flower& Garden Show, 8:00 AM to 6:00 PM daily, beginning on June 3 and running through June 20, offers kinds of activities for children interested in gardening.(花园展从6月3日开始，持续到6月20日，每天早上8:00到下午6:00，为对园艺感兴趣的孩子们提供各种活动。)”可知，对于那些对养花感兴趣的人，他们可以在6月9日参加活动。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据The Flower & Garden Show部分的“Go to Hicks Nurseries in Westbury if your children want to know the hottest ideas and products for gardening.(如果你的孩子想知道最热门的园艺创意和产品，可以去Westbury的Hicks Nurseries。)”可知，这篇文章是给有孩子的家庭写的，故选C。 （十） （辽宁省沈阳市省重点中学五校联考2023-2024高二下期末试题） The International Olympic Committee(IOC)Young Leaders programme empowers talents to make a positive difference in their communities through sport. Twenty-five Young Leaders are being selected every two years for a four-year period. They promote the Olympic values, spreading the message of sport for good. To be an IOC Young Leader, you need to first complete the 4-Week Learning Sprint (冲刺). 4-Week Learning Sprint The 4-Week Learning Sprint, which will take place during November 2023, is a virtual learning programme. The sessions can be attended live or watched back after they are made available on the IOC channel. Each week, participants will be asked to complete a topic﹣specific reflection task. The 4-Week Learning Sprint is open to anyone, with the target audience aged between 20 and 28. After successfully completing the 4-Week Learning Sprint, you will need to submit a plan for a sport﹣based project, which you will work on if selected as an IOC Young Leader. Requirements for the Applicants •You have successfully completed the 4-Week Learning Sprint. •You have completed your high school studies. •You have at least one year of work experience. •You have strong public speaking skills. •You are self-motivated and committed. •You are passionate about creating positive change in your community. •You are open to being coached and advised by experts and peers (同伴). •You are able to work with people from different backgrounds. 1．In the 4-Week Learning Sprint, participants will ________. A．create change in their community B．attend a virtual learning programme C．meet people from different backgrounds D．promote the IOC Young Leaders project 2．If selected as an IOC Young Leader, one will need to ________. A．complete a reflection task each week B．watch sports on the IOC channel C．work on a sport-based project D．coach and advise their peers 3．Which is a requirement for the applicants? A．Spreading the message of sport for good. B．Having at least one-year work experience. C．Showing great passion for project planning. D．Committing themselves to becoming an expert. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个成为国际奥委会青年领袖的项目以及要求。 1．细节理解题。根据4-Week Learning Sprint部分中“The 4-Week Learning Sprint, which will take place during November 2023, is a virtual learning programme. The sessions can be attended live or watched back after they are made available on the IOC channel. (为期4周的学习冲刺是一个虚拟学习计划，将于2023年11月进行。这些会议可以现场观看，也可以在IOC频道播出后观看)”可知，在为期四周的学习冲刺中，参与者将参加虚拟学习课程。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据4-Week Learning Sprint部分中“After successfully completing the 4-Week Learning Sprint, you will need to submit a plan for a sport﹣based project, which you will work on if selected as an IOC Young Leader. (在成功完成为期4周的冲刺学习后，您需要提交一份以体育为基础的项目计划，如果您被选为国际奥委会青年领袖，您将参与其中)”可知，如果被选为国际奥委会青年领袖，需要做一个以运动为基础的项目。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据Requirements for the Applicants部分中“You have at least one year of work experience. (你至少有一年的工作经验)”可知，对申请人的要求是至少一年工作经验。故选B。 （十一） （辽宁省大连市2023~2024高二下期末试卷） The World’s 4 Best Long-distance Hikes Several new long-distance, multi-day hikes have been launched that promise visitors unique access to previously inaccessible areas, where natural landscapes and local cultures are found. Juliana Trail Slovenia introduced the Juliana Trail in an attempt to get visitors to stay there longer and visit more. The 270km route begins at the adventure center of Kranjska Gora, near the Italian border, before circling around the Julian Alps past turquoise rivers and glacier-carved lakes. The trail is divided into 16 stages, so you can choose a shorter adventure or tackle the entire trail. Red Sea Mountain Trail Mainland Egypt’s first long-distance hiking path, the Red Sea Mountain Trail links a series of ancient trade routes into a single 170km circuit that takes an average of 10 days to complete. Hikes brave enough to set off into this remote wilderness will skirt vast plain, dip into deep gorges and summit barren peaks to visit ruined Roman towns and prehistoric rock art. Paparoa Track The 5km Paparoa Track in New Zealand snakes into the rainforests of the South Island near the famous Pancake Rocks. The freshly carved trail typically takes three days on foot, or two days on a mountain bike. Along the way, you pass river gorges and hilltop lookouts with expansive views over the turquoise Tasman Sea. Liechtenstein Trail Liechtenstein celebrated its 300th birthday in 2019 by crafting a 75km walking path where citizens and visitors alike could explore three centuries of local history. The Liechtenstein Trail twists over peaks and pastures on a route that takes in 147 sites. The zigzagging north-south route takes about three days to complete. 1．Why did Slovenia launch the Juliana Trail? A．To show the beauty of the Italian border. B．To attract tourists to visit Slovenia more. C．To protect the environment of the Julian Alps. D．To promote the development of local economy. 2．Which is the shortest trail? A．Juliana Trail. B．Paparoa Track. C．Liechtenstein Trail. D．Red Sea Mountain Trail. 3．What is special about LiechtensteinTrail? A．It offers a window into local history. B．Visitors have access to prehistoric rock art. C．Hikers can ride a mountain bike on the trail. D．It takes visitors through fascinating valleys. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 【导语】本文是应用文，介绍了世界上四条最佳的长途徒步旅行路线，每条路线都详细描述了其特点、长度、所需时间以及沿途的风景和文化亮点。 1．细节理解题。根据Juliana Trail下的“Slovenia introduced the Juliana Trail in an attempt to get visitors to stay there longer and visit more.(Slovenia推出了Juliana Trail，试图让游客在那里停留更长时间，参观更多)”可知，Slovenia推出了Juliana Trail是为了吸引更多的游客来Slovenia旅游。故选B项。 2．细节理解题。根据Juliana Trail下的“The 270km route begins at the adventure center of Kranjska Gora, near the Italian border, before circling around the Julian Alps past turquoise rivers and glacier-carved lakes.(这条270公里的路线从靠近意大利边境的克拉尼斯卡戈拉探险中心开始，然后绕过朱利安阿尔卑斯山，经过绿松石般的河流和冰川雕刻的湖泊)”，Red Sea Mountain Trail下的“Mainland Egypt’s first long-distance hiking path, the Red Sea Mountain Trail links a series of ancient trade routes into a single 170km circuit that takes an average of 10 days to complete.(红海山道是埃及大陆第一条长途徒步旅行路线，它将一系列古代贸易路线连接成一条170公里的线路，平均需要10天才能走完)”，Paparoa Track下的“The 5km Paparoa Track in New Zealand snakes into the rainforests of the South Island near the famous Pancake Rocks.(新西兰5公里长的帕帕罗阿赛道蜿蜒进入南岛的热带雨林，靠近著名的煎饼岩)”以及Liechtenstein Trail下的“Liechtenstein celebrated its 300th birthday in 2019 by crafting a 75km walking path where citizens and visitors alike could explore three centuries of local history.(2019年，列支敦士登为庆祝建国300周年，打造了一条75公里长的步行道，市民和游客都可以在这里探索当地三个世纪的历史)”可知，最短的步道是Paparoa Track，为5公里。故选B项。 3．推理判断题。根据Liechtenstein Trail下的“Liechtenstein celebrated its 300th birthday in 2019 by crafting a 75km walking path where citizens and visitors alike could explore three centuries of local history.(2019年，列支敦士登为庆祝建国300周年，打造了一条75公里长的步行道，市民和游客都可以在这里探索当地三个世纪的历史)”可知，Liechtenstein Trail的特别之处是提供了一个了解当地历史的窗口。故选A项。 （十二） （辽宁省沈阳市郊联体2023-2024高二下期末试题） Our recommended list of environmental books covers a broad range of topics. These must-read environmental books are sure to spark the interest of the greenest books. Silent Spring Written by Rachel Carson, Silent Spring highlights the effects of pesticides (杀虫剂) on the environment, especially DDT, which was a very popular insecticide until it was finally banned in 1972. The book eventually led to a change in the United States’ pesticide policy and contributed to the creation of the Environmental Protection Agency. No One Is Too Small to Make a Difference. This book collects 11 speeches made by climate activist Greta Thunberg, highlighting the issue of climate change and its impact on future generations. Greta Thunberg was 15 when she started the School Strike for Climate, also known as Fridays for Future. She inspired protests worldwide. The Uninhabitable Earth This book by David Wallace Wells examines the disasters that have already occurred and looks ahead to the year 2100 and what climate change will do if we continue on our current path. Its opening line is incredibly telling: “It is worse, much worse, than you think.” The End of Nature Published in 1989, the book describes the relationship between nature and humans. It expresses the idea that nature was previously independent of humans but has now been affected by them in every way. According to author Bill McKibben, the idea of wilderness is lost, and nature is no longer complete. 1．Which book brought the environment to the government’s attention? A．Silent Spring. B．The End of Nature. C．The Uninhabitable Earth. D．No One Is Too Small to Make a Difference. 2．What feeling does the author display in The Uninhabitable Earth? A．Curiosity. B．Concern. C．Annoyance. D．Disappointment. 3．Which of the following is Bill McKibben’s idea? A．Nature will not exist any longer. B．Wild animals are disappearing fast. C．Human activities are destroying nature. D．Climate change affects future generations. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一系列关于环境保护的书籍，并对每本书进行了简短的介绍和评价。 1．细节理解题。根据Silent Spring下的“Written by Rachel Carson, Silent Spring highlights the effects of pesticides (杀虫剂) on the environment, especially DDT, which was a very popular insecticide until it was finally banned in 1972. The book eventually led to a change in the United States’ pesticide policy and contributed to the creation of the Environmental Protection Agency.(《寂静的春天》的作者蕾切尔·卡森强调了农药对环境的影响，尤其是DDT，它是一种非常受欢迎的杀虫剂，直到1972年才最终被禁止。这本书最终改变了美国的农药政策，并促成了环境保护署的成立)”可知，《寂静的春天》引起了政府对环境问题的关注。故选A项。 2．推理判断题。根据The Uninhabitable Earth下的“This book by David Wallace Wells examines the disasters that have already occurred and looks ahead to the year 2100 and what climate change will do if we continue on our current path. Its opening line is incredibly telling: “It is worse, much worse, than you think.”(大卫·华莱士·威尔斯的这本书审视了已经发生的灾难，展望了2100年，以及如果我们继续目前的道路，气候变化将会带来什么。它的开场白令人难以置信：“情况比你想象的更糟，糟糕得多。”)”可知，作者在《不宜居住的地球》中说情况比你想象的更糟，表达了他担忧的感受。故选B项。 3．细节理解题。根据The End of Nature下的“Published in 1989, the book describes the relationship between nature and humans. It expresses the idea that nature was previously independent of humans but has now been affected by them in every way. According to author Bill McKibben, the idea of wilderness is lost, and nature is no longer complete.(这本书出版于1989年，描述了自然与人类之间的关系。它表达了这样一种观点：大自然以前是独立于人类的，但现在在各个方面都受到了人类的影响。根据作家比尔·麦基本的说法，荒野的概念已经消失，自然也不再完整)”可知，比尔·麦基本认为人类活动正在破坏自然。故选C项。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$