专题06 语法填空（辽宁专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期末真题分类汇编

专题06 语法填空 （一） （辽宁省沈阳市联合体2023-2024高二下期末试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is important for teenagers to make a career choice 1 advance. If you make a career choice while you are still in high school, you 2 (save) time and money in the long run. Students who do not plan ahead may delay starting college or take extra 3 (course) to give themselves time to make up their minds. U. S. News and World Report says that the average yearly tuition (学费) at a four-year college 4 (be) $35, 000. If you spend an extra year in school, you may have to take out additional loans or pay extra money 5 (cover) the cost. 6 (choose) a career while you are in high school also gives you time to explore your industry. If you find a career 7 sounds interesting, you can follow someone in the field and see what it is really like to have that job. You can also apply for a chance to get 8 informal position related to your desired industry. This will help you build a professional network before your 9 (graduate) from high school. Professional contact is very valuable, 10 (especial) when you are looking for a job in your field. If you do as much as you can to build a network when you are ready for a job, you will be more likely to succeed. （二） （辽宁省抚顺市六校协作体2023-2024高二下期末试卷） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mamianqun or the horse-faced skirt originated from the Song Dynasty, but it gained popularity among women during later Ming and Qing dynasties. 1 truly sets mamianqun apart is the intricate pleats (褶) that are both abundant and distinctive. The pleats are not only decorative, they allow for 2 (free) of movement. Now designers draw their inspiration from traditional Chinese cultural elements to create charming patterns on the skirts. Mamianqun isn’t just for historical reenactments (重演). It’s an item of clothing 3 (perfect) suitable for everyday wear, even in a contemporary office setting. 4 design of mamianqun combines tradition with modernity, 5 (make) it not just a relic of the past, but a functional and stylish addition to the modern wardrobe (衣橱). Now, mamianqun is making an even 6 (huge) comeback compared to most of times. People wear it either in the streets or in the office. This resurgence (复兴) is fueled by a growing sense of cultural pride, which promotes people 7 (honor) their heritage by having traditional clothing into their daily wardrobes. Caoxian, 8 (know) as the heart of mamianqun manufacturing, is a county in Shandong Province. Caoxian holds a deep cultural heritage of han fu, Chinese traditional clothing, and is home 9 numerous han fu enterprises. With the rise of online shopping, the local han fu industry of Caoxian 10 (grow) rapidly in recent years. （三） （辽宁省沈文新高考研究联盟2023-2024高二下期末试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The popularity of ancient towns in the south of the Yangtze River, such as Zhouzhuang and Wuzhen, has aroused a nationwide trend in the construction of ancient towns. Lin Peng, the director of China’s Institute of Ancient Cities and Cultural Studies, pointed 1 that there are more than 2,800 developed or developing ancient towns in our country, 2 is definitely the highest number globally. In ancient towns, 3 immersive (沉浸式) experience being mentioned here is historical and cultural characteristics — the “ancient” of ancient towns. Apart from visible “special buildings”, characteristics also include invisible “culture”. Tourists in ancient towns want to see the living 4 (condition) of local people, feel the vitality of town life, try characteristic local snacks 5 (influence) by geography and folk customs, and understand how long history 6 (shape) local culture. Out of modern fast-paced work and life, tourists want to awaken their inner softness with a slow-moving ancient town. Touring ancient towns is for recreation, relaxation, and pleasure, 7 if all the ancient towns in different places are the same and cannot find their own 8 (unique), then ancient town tourism will 9 (eventual) decline. Let every ancient town become a unique historical imprint (印记), so that tourists can find their “poetry and distance” while 10 (wander) through the ancient towns. This is the soul that ancient towns need to regain. （四） （辽宁省锦州市2023-2024高二下期末试卷） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Inuit (因纽特人) live in the Arctic regions of Greenland, Canada and Alaska. They have traditionally been fishers and hunters 1 they still hunt whales, seals, polar bears, birds and fish. And at times they hunt other less 2 (common) eaten animals, like the Arctic fox. The typical Inuit diet is high in protein and fat. In their traditional diets, the Inuit consume 3 average of 75% of their daily energy intake from fat. While 4 is not possible to sow plants or food in the Arctic, the Inuit have traditionally gathered those that are naturally available. Grasses, roots, berries and edible seaweed 5 (collect) and kept. In fact, there are 6 (vary) of different hunting technologies that the Inuit use 7 (gather) their food. The natives hunt sea animals from single-passenger boats. The design is copied by Europeans and Americans 8 still produce them under the Inuit name kayak. The Inuit also make wide open boats 9 a flat bottom, which are made of wood 10 (cover) with animal skins, for transporting people, goods, and dogs. In winter, both on land and on sea ice, the Inuit use dog sleds for transportation. （五） （辽宁省2023-2024高二下期末试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Holding 1 rod (竿) to control the movements of the horse puppet’s head, Zhang Xiangdong teaches two students how to perform a shadow play. 2 (work) together, they make it appear to those watching like a horse is running across the screen. As a form of traditional theater, Chinese shadow puppetry 3 (involve) manipulating colorful silhouette (轮廓) figures 4 (make) from leather or paper 5 a translucent (半透明的) curtain. Controlled by puppeteers holding rods, the figures make moving images on the screen. In 2011, Chinese shadow puppetry 6 (add) to the List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO. As a 7 (represent) of Changli - style shadow puppetry, Zhang is not only skilled in the art, but also knows how to dub (配音) background music and play   8 (music) instruments. He is also skilled at carving the puppets. Zhang owes his bond with the art to his family members, 9 have been involved with shadow plays for several generations. He even performed abroad in countries including Italy and Switzerland. Shadow puppetry is believed 10 (originate) during the rule of Emperor Wu of Han. “When we take shadow plays abroad, we are very proud.” （六） （辽宁省鞍山市2023-2024高二下期末试卷） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Farmers begin to grow cacao trees in some provinces in South China. 1 (origin), the trees grow in the shady areas of rainforests near the Earth’s equator, which require 2 exact amount of water, warmth, soil and protection. After about five years, cacao trees start producing large fruits 3 (call) pods, which grow near the trunk of the tree. The seeds inside these pods are harvested to make chocolate. There are several kinds of cacao trees. Most of the world’s chocolate 4 (make) from the Forastero cacao tree. But Chinese farmers can also grow Criollo or Trinitario cacao trees. Growing cacao trees 5 (be) very hard work for farmers because cacao trees grow n on farms are much 6 (easily) threatened by diseases and insects than wild trees are. They have to find many ways to deal with the damage. Today, chocolate industry is developing Chinese elements as chocolate shapes. The “big chocolate 7 (consume)”, such as Belgium, Italy, Germany and other European countries, also have designers to integrate Chinese elements into the chocolate modeling. In recent years, cultural and creative chocolates have been introduced 8 a variety of ways. From delicate cloth coins and silver locks to national 9 (treasure) and ancient buildings, they can be turned into delicious food on the tip of the tongue, 10 people can taste buds through the time tunnel and feel the history and culture. （七） （辽宁省部分高中2023-2024高二下期末联合试题） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recognized for her extraordinary talent, Wu Suzhen has captivated audiences worldwide. As an award-winning 1 (perform) of Yuju Opera, Wu Suzhen, who specializes in the role of qingyi—graceful female characters, 2 (star) in the classic production Yuzhou Feng, where she portrays a woman pretending to be mad to avoid becoming a mistress. Wu Suzhen, 3 inheritor of the Chen School, won the Plum Performance Award in 2019, China’s top honor for traditional theater. She will bring her Suzhen Theater from Kaifeng, Henan province 4 this year’s Avignon Festival in France, marking the 60th anniversary of China-France diplomatic ties and the China-France Year of Culture and Tourism. Wu’s shows aim 5 (introduce) Yuju Opera to international audiences, highlighting its charm and 6 (express) movements. Previous performances in France received warm applause, which, despite cultural and language barriers, 7 (significant) boosted the group’s confidence. Suzhen Theater plans to transport all original stage items to ensure authenticity. Wu will also share her knowledge through lectures, 8 (demonstrate) Yuju Opera’s makeup, costumes, and performance techniques. This interactive approach, 9 helps foreign audiences appreciate the beauty and complexities of traditional Chinese opera, fosters cultural exchange and understanding. Wu hopes these efforts will spark greater interest in traditional Chinese opera and encourage 10 (far) exploration. （八） （辽宁省本溪市县级重点高中协作体2023-2024高二下期末试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Flames in kilns (窑炉) around China 1 (burn) since the Xia and Shang dynasties. Along the way was born porcelain (瓷器). Porcelain is made by heating materials, 2 are often a mix of China stone and kaolin clay, in a kiln at a temperature as high as 1,200 degree Celsius. Temperature is key to making porcelain. 3 (go) through the fire of reinvention at a high temperature, porcelain is blessed with strength and colors. Celadon (青瓷) produced in Longquan, Zhejiang Province, 4 technique passed down for more than 1,600 years, is a characteristic example of workers’ long-standing dream. It takes 72 steps 5 (produce) perfect green. Ancient people got their cultures 6 (exchange) by means of porcelain. In company with China’s silk and tea, porcelain was one of the first goods to receive worldwide trade. As it traveled around the globe through the ancient Maritime Silk Road, porcelain enjoyed great 7 (popular) among royal families and upper classes in Europe, who were attracted to these 8 (extreme) beautiful artworks. Porcelain began as a practical container 9 developed into art. Even when broken into pieces and buried deep in mud, cultural 10 (value) attached to porcelain still exist. As a memory that is felt with both hands, porcelain is touchable history. （九） （辽宁省朝阳市建平县建平县实验中学2023-2024高二下期末试题） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dragons, a famous 1 (imagine) beast born from fantasy, are often present in stories in the west and east. In both cultures, dragons are 2 (general) recognized as massive creatures capable of flying. They have great power with magical abilities. However, due 3 their different cultural roots and images, there exist significant differences in the way dragons 4 (regard) in the west and east, particularly in China. In traditional Chinese culture, a dragon is a symbol of luck, power and high ‘status. They can cause weather changes and bring rainfall to the fields 5 (ensure) rich harvests. They are considered divine (神圣的) creatures, 6 hold an important position as the head of the four spirits. Therefore, to symbolize their power, ancient Chinese 7 (emperor) decorated their clothes with dragon patterns. These clothes are known as dragon robes. Many Chinese view the dragon as a national symbol, proudly 8 (refer) to themselves as “descendants of the dragon”. In the west, however, a dragon symbolizes 9 evil creature that spreads violence and terror throughout the land. They are believed to be transformed by the devil, with the ability to breathe fire or spit poison. Today, dragons continue to evolve, exceeding traditional boundaries and finding new significance in global culture. No longer 10 (associate) with evil or good, they are more as complex characters with their own unique personalities and motivations. （十） （辽宁省沈阳市省重点中学五校联考2023-2024高二下期末试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Fans will be seeing purple at the Olympics when athletes try to set records at this summer’s Paris Games. In a move away from a more 1 (tradition) red-brick clay color, an Olympic track is going purple for the first time. The color of the lanes 2 (stand) out from the grey of the spectator (观众) seating. This purple color, never 3 (see) before for an athletics track, has been 4 result of a long process but it doesn’t have to be just beautiful. “We had to work hard on the colors so that they came out in the best possible tones 5 (highlight) the athletes. It’s a track and it has to be pretty, but above all, it’s a stage 6 which the athletes are going to perform. 7 is really important is that the colors and the athletes stand out,” said Blondel. Different colors can trigger different emotions and feelings. For example, red makes people feel excited and energetic; blue helps reduce stress and anxiety 8 purple has some of the characteristics of both red and blue, 9 can motivate athletes to perform at their best and help them produce good results. The best track and field athletes in the world 10 (compete) in the beautiful stadium at the Paris Olympics from August 1st-11th, 2024. （十一） （辽宁省大连市2023~2024高二下期末试卷） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 May 19, Dalian, China — The ISF Football World Cup 2024 kicked 1 in Dalian, Liaoning province, on Saturday. It is the first time the reputable international high school soccer event 2 (hold) in China. The tournament, 3 (comprise) of 55 teams from 33 countries and regions, more than 1,300 high school student-athletes, promises to be a celebration of soccer and youth. Organized by the International School Sport Federation, the ISF Football World Cup is generally recognized as an 4 (ambition) global high school soccer competition. Laurent Petrynka, the president of ISF, emphasizes that 5 sports competition is at the core of their mission, the event still calls on young football enthusiasts worldwide to join hands and move forward, 6 (reflect) the spirit of youth, unity, and friendship. In Dalian, Liaoning province, apart from the intense matches, the 7 (participate) have engaged in various activities aiming to promote mutual understanding 8 cultural exchange. Dalian, 9 port city on the southern tip of the Liaodong Peninsula, is a city famous for its rich soccer tradition and deep-rooted soccer culture. Possessing a strong sporting tradition, Dalian 10 (enhance) a dynamic soccer culture with a solid foundation on school campuses and promotes the high-quality development of youth soccer in Liaoning. （十二） （辽宁省协作体2023-2024高二下期末试题） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。并将答案填写在答题卡上。 The core value of Chinese traditional culture is the concept of harmony. Harmony is, in fact, a complete cultural system that consists of not only 1 (value) but also a philosophy with its own world outlook. Harmony means “proper and balanced cooperation between things”. With harmony at the heart, traditional Chinese principles suggest that there is a built-in dynamic in the universe that turns imbalance into balance. This concept, deeply 2 (mix) into the history of Chinese society, advocates for a balanced and 3 (peace) coexistence within the individual, between people, and between humanity and nature. At the center of Chinese cultural harmony is the belief in the interconnectedness of all things. It 4 (reflect) in various aspects of Chinese life, from the emphasis on family unity and social bond 5 the practice of traditional arts and the governance of the state. The significance of harmony in Chinese culture cannot be overstated. It has shaped China’s approach to international relations, 6 (highlight) harmonious coexistence and shared benefit. In taking care of the environment, 7 inspires efforts to live according to natural cycles and to respect all forms of life. Moreover, the concept of harmony, 8 has enabled China to maintain social 9 (stable) and cultural consistency despite the challenges of history, offers a model for settling conflicts and promoting a sense of community and belonging. As the world becomes 10 (steady) interconnected, the principles of Chinese cultural harmony offer valuable insights for creating a more balanced and sustainable global society. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题06 语法填空 （一） （辽宁省沈阳市联合体2023-2024高二下期末试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is important for teenagers to make a career choice 1 advance. If you make a career choice while you are still in high school, you 2 (save) time and money in the long run. Students who do not plan ahead may delay starting college or take extra 3 (course) to give themselves time to make up their minds. U. S. News and World Report says that the average yearly tuition (学费) at a four-year college 4 (be) $35, 000. If you spend an extra year in school, you may have to take out additional loans or pay extra money 5 (cover) the cost. 6 (choose) a career while you are in high school also gives you time to explore your industry. If you find a career 7 sounds interesting, you can follow someone in the field and see what it is really like to have that job. You can also apply for a chance to get 8 informal position related to your desired industry. This will help you build a professional network before your 9 (graduate) from high school. Professional contact is very valuable, 10 (especial) when you are looking for a job in your field. If you do as much as you can to build a network when you are ready for a job, you will be more likely to succeed. 【答案】 1．in 2．will save 3．courses 4．is 5．to cover 6．Choosing 7．which/that 8．an 9．Graduation 10．especially 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了高中生职业生涯规划的重要性。 1．考查介词。句意：对青少年来说，提前做出职业选择是很重要的。in advance表示提前；预先。故填in。 2．考查时态。句意：如果你还在读高中时就选择了职业，从长远来看，你会节省时间和金钱。结合句意及if引导的状语从句中的“主将从现”原则可知，此处在讲述将要发生的事情，故用一般将来时，故填will save。 3．考查名词的数。句意：没有提前规划的学生可能会推迟上大学或参加额外的课程，以便给自己时间下决心。结合语境可知，数量大于一应用名词复数，故填courses。 4．考查时态。句意：《美国新闻与世界报道》称，四年制大学平均每年的学费为3. 5万美元。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为tuition，谓语用单数，故填is。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你在学校多待一年，你可能需要额外贷款或支付额外的钱来支付此费用。此处用动词不定式表目的，故填to cover。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：在高中期间选择职业也会给你时间探索你的行业。作主语应用动名词，且首字母应大写，故填Choosing。 7．考查定语从句。句意：如果你找到了一份听起来很有趣的职业，你可以跟随这个领域的某个人，看看拥有这份工作是什么感觉。此处引导定语从句，先行词为career，在从句中作主语，故填which/that。 8．考查冠词。句意：你也可以申请一个与你想要从事的行业相关的非正式职位。此处表示泛指，可数名词单数position前应用不定冠词修饰，且informal是发音以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。 9．考查名词。句意：这将帮助你在高中毕业之前建立一个专业的人际网络。根据空前的your可知此处应用名词graduation，作宾语，不可数。故填graduation。 10．考查副词。句意：专业接触是非常有价值的，尤其是当你在你的领域找工作的时候。修饰句子when you are looking for a job in your field应用副词especially，故填especially。 （二） （辽宁省抚顺市六校协作体2023-2024高二下期末试卷） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mamianqun or the horse-faced skirt originated from the Song Dynasty, but it gained popularity among women during later Ming and Qing dynasties. 1 truly sets mamianqun apart is the intricate pleats (褶) that are both abundant and distinctive. The pleats are not only decorative, they allow for 2 (free) of movement. Now designers draw their inspiration from traditional Chinese cultural elements to create charming patterns on the skirts. Mamianqun isn’t just for historical reenactments (重演). It’s an item of clothing 3 (perfect) suitable for everyday wear, even in a contemporary office setting. 4 design of mamianqun combines tradition with modernity, 5 (make) it not just a relic of the past, but a functional and stylish addition to the modern wardrobe (衣橱). Now, mamianqun is making an even 6 (huge) comeback compared to most of times. People wear it either in the streets or in the office. This resurgence (复兴) is fueled by a growing sense of cultural pride, which promotes people 7 (honor) their heritage by having traditional clothing into their daily wardrobes. Caoxian, 8 (know) as the heart of mamianqun manufacturing, is a county in Shandong Province. Caoxian holds a deep cultural heritage of han fu, Chinese traditional clothing, and is home 9 numerous han fu enterprises. With the rise of online shopping, the local han fu industry of Caoxian 10 (grow) rapidly in recent years. 【答案】 1．What 2．freedom 3．perfectly 4．The 5．making 6．huger 7．to honor 8．known 9．to 10．has grown/has been growing 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是马面裙的历史、设计及其复兴。 1．考查主语从句。句意：真正让马面裙与众不同的是其丰富而独特的复杂褶皱。该句是由连接词引导的主语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以使用连接代词，结合句意，此处指的是事物，所以使用连接代词what，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填What。 2．考查名词。句意：褶皱不仅是装饰性的，它们还允许自由运动。根据该空前的动词短语allow for可知，此处应该用名词形式作宾语，free的名词为freedom意为“自由”。故填freedom。 3．考查副词。句意：这是一件非常适合日常穿着的衣服，即使在现代办公环境中也是如此。此处应该用副词来修饰形容词，表示程度，perfect的副词为perfectly意为“十分；非常”符合句意。 故填perfectly。 4．考查冠词。句意：马面裙的设计将传统与现代相结合，使其不仅是过去的遗物，而且是现代衣柜的功能和时尚补充。结合句意可知，此处指的是“马面裙的设计”，所以表示特指，应使用定冠词the，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填The。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：马面裙的设计将传统与现代相结合，使其不仅是过去的遗物，而且是现代衣柜的功能和时尚补充。此处为非谓语动词作状语，动词make 与其前面的句子是主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式作状语。故填making。 6．考查形容词比较级。句意：现在，与大多数时候相比，马面裙正在更大规模地回归。根据该句中的副词 even 以及 compared to most of times可知，此处应该用该形容词的比较级。故填huger。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种复兴是由一种日益增长的文化自豪感推动的，这种自豪感促使人们通过将传统服装纳入日常衣橱来纪念他们的遗产。此处为非谓语动词作宾补，根据promote sb to do sth意为“促使某人做某事”可知，此处应使用动词不定式形式。故填to honor。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：曹县是山东省的一个县，被称为马面裙制造业的中心。此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词Caoxian，know与名词Caoxian之间为被动关系，所以此处应该用过去分词作后置定语。故填known。 9．考查介词。句意：曹县拥有深厚的汉服文化遗产，是众多汉服企业的所在地。此处为固定短语be home to...意为“是……的所在地”符合句意，所以此处使用介词to。故填to。 10．考查谓语动词。句意：随着网络购物的兴起，曹县当地的汉服产业近年来发展迅速。此处为谓语动词，根据该句中的时间状语 in recent years可知，此处应该用现在完成时表示“该动作发生在过去，持续到现在”或者现在完成进行时表示“该动作一直在进行”，grow与主语the local han fu industry of Caoxian之间为主动关系，且主语为名词单数形式。故填has grown/has been growing。 （三） （辽宁省沈文新高考研究联盟2023-2024高二下期末试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The popularity of ancient towns in the south of the Yangtze River, such as Zhouzhuang and Wuzhen, has aroused a nationwide trend in the construction of ancient towns. Lin Peng, the director of China’s Institute of Ancient Cities and Cultural Studies, pointed 1 that there are more than 2,800 developed or developing ancient towns in our country, 2 is definitely the highest number globally. In ancient towns, 3 immersive (沉浸式) experience being mentioned here is historical and cultural characteristics — the “ancient” of ancient towns. Apart from visible “special buildings”, characteristics also include invisible “culture”. Tourists in ancient towns want to see the living 4 (condition) of local people, feel the vitality of town life, try characteristic local snacks 5 (influence) by geography and folk customs, and understand how long history 6 (shape) local culture. Out of modern fast-paced work and life, tourists want to awaken their inner softness with a slow-moving ancient town. Touring ancient towns is for recreation, relaxation, and pleasure, 7 if all the ancient towns in different places are the same and cannot find their own 8 (unique), then ancient town tourism will 9 (eventual) decline. Let every ancient town become a unique historical imprint (印记), so that tourists can find their “poetry and distance” while 10 (wander) through the ancient towns. This is the soul that ancient towns need to regain. 【答案】 1．out 2．which 3．the 4．conditions 5．influenced 6．has shaped 7．but 8．uniqueness 9．eventually 10．wandering 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了周庄、乌镇等江南古镇的火爆，在全国范围内掀起了古镇建设的热潮。游客到古镇是想看看当地人的生活状态，感受古镇生活的活力，品尝受地理和民俗影响的特色小吃，了解历史悠久的当地文化。 1．考查固定短语。句意：中国古城与文化研究所所长林鹏指出，我国有2800多个已开发或正在开发的古镇，这绝对是全球最多的。根据“pointed”和“that there are more than 2,800 developed or developing ancient towns in our country”可知，此处用固定短语point out，意为“指出”。故填out。 2．考查定语从句。句意：中国古城与文化研究所所长林鹏指出，我国有2800多个已开发或正在开发的古镇，这绝对是全球最多的。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词2,800作补充说明，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。 3．考查冠词。句意：在古镇中，这里所说的沉浸式体验就是历史文化特色——古镇的“古”。空处表示特指，指“这里所说的沉浸式体验”，应用定冠词the。故填the。 4．考查名词复数。句意：来到古镇的游客希望看到当地人民的生活状况，感受城镇生活的活力，品尝受地理和民俗影响的特色小吃，了解悠久的历史如何塑造了当地的文化。空处作see的宾语，空前没有表示单数概念的修饰语，可数名词condition应用复数形式。故填conditions。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：来到古镇的游客希望看到当地人民的生活状况，感受城镇生活的活力，品尝受地理和民俗影响的特色小吃，了解悠久的历史如何塑造了当地的文化。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语动词，influence“影响”和snacks逻辑上是被动关系，应用influence的过去分词形式，作snacks的后置定语。故填influenced。 6．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：来到古镇的游客希望看到当地人民的生活状况，感受城镇生活的活力，品尝受地理和民俗影响的特色小吃，了解悠久的历史如何塑造了当地的文化。空处作how引导的从句的谓语，结合“long history”可知，时态应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作或状态对现在造成的影响，且主语history为单数，助动词用has。故填has shaped。 7．考查连词。句意：游览古镇是为了休闲、放松、愉悦，但如果各地的古镇都大同小异，找不到自己的独特性，那么古镇旅游最终会走向衰落。空处前后是完整的句子，上下文语义构成转折，空处应用意为“但是”的并列连词but连接上下文。故填but。 8．考查名词。句意：游览古镇是为了休闲、放松、愉悦，但如果各地的古镇都大同小异，找不到自己的独特性，那么古镇旅游最终会走向衰落。空处作find的宾语，被their own修饰，应用名词uniqueness，意为“独特（性）”，是不可数名词。故填uniqueness。 9．考查副词。句意：游览古镇是为了休闲、放松、愉悦，但如果各地的古镇都大同小异，找不到自己的独特性，那么古镇旅游最终会走向衰落。空处修饰动词decline，应用副词eventually，意为“最终”，作状语。故填eventually。 10．考查状语从句中的省略。句意：让每一个古镇都成为独特的历史印记，让游客在古镇中徜徉，找到属于自己的“诗与远方”。此处用了while引导时间状语从句，且从句的主语和主句的主语一致，从句中含有be动词，因此对主语和be动词同时进行了省略，wander“漫游，徜徉”和被省略的主语tourists之间是主动关系，应用wander的现在分词形式。故填wandering。 （四） （辽宁省锦州市2023-2024高二下期末试卷） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Inuit (因纽特人) live in the Arctic regions of Greenland, Canada and Alaska. They have traditionally been fishers and hunters 1 they still hunt whales, seals, polar bears, birds and fish. And at times they hunt other less 2 (common) eaten animals, like the Arctic fox. The typical Inuit diet is high in protein and fat. In their traditional diets, the Inuit consume 3 average of 75% of their daily energy intake from fat. While 4 is not possible to sow plants or food in the Arctic, the Inuit have traditionally gathered those that are naturally available. Grasses, roots, berries and edible seaweed 5 (collect) and kept. In fact, there are 6 (vary) of different hunting technologies that the Inuit use 7 (gather) their food. The natives hunt sea animals from single-passenger boats. The design is copied by Europeans and Americans 8 still produce them under the Inuit name kayak. The Inuit also make wide open boats 9 a flat bottom, which are made of wood 10 (cover) with animal skins, for transporting people, goods, and dogs. In winter, both on land and on sea ice, the Inuit use dog sleds for transportation. 【答案】 1.and 2．commonly 3．an 4．it 5．are collected 6．varieties 7．to gather 8．who/that 9．with 10．Covered 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了因纽特人的生活方式，包括他们的传统职业、饮食习惯、狩猎技术，以及他们使用的交通工具。 1．考查连词。句意：他们传统上是渔民和猎人，并且他们仍然捕猎鲸鱼、海豹、北极熊、鸟类和鱼类。根据句意可知，前后两个句子之间是并列关系，所以使用并列连词and连接两个分句。故填and。 2．考查副词。句意：有时他们也捕猎其他不太常吃的动物，比如北极狐。修饰过去分词eaten，应使用副词commonly作状语，意为“ 通常，常常”。故填commonly。 33．考查冠词。句意：在他们的传统饮食中，因纽特人平均每天摄入的能量中有75%来自脂肪。average意为“平均数”时，是可数名词，此处表示泛指，其前应用不定冠词修饰，又因average发音以元音音素开头，所以用an。故填an。 4．考查代词。句意：虽然在北极播种植物或食物是不可能的，但因纽特人传统上会收集那些自然生长的食物。it be+adj.+to do是固定句型，意为“做……是……的”，其中it作主语，真正的主语是不定式短语。故填it。 5．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：草、根、浆果和可食用的海藻被收集并保存起来。collect(收集)是句中谓语动词，与主语Grasses, roots, berries and edible seaweed(草、根、浆果和可食用的海藻)之间是被动关系，描述因纽特人的生活习惯，是习惯性行为，应使用一般现在时态，又因主语是复数名词，所以谓语动词也应使用复数形式。综上，谓语应用一般现在时的被动语态，复数形式。故填are collected。 6．考查名词。句意：事实上，因纽特人使用各种不同的狩猎技术来收集他们的食物。varieties of是固定短语，表示“各种各样的”，作定语。故填varieties。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：事实上，因纽特人使用各种不同的狩猎技术来收集他们的食物。use...to do...为固定搭配，意为“使用……来做……”用不定式to gather作目的状语。故填to gather。 8．考查定语从句。句意：这种设计被欧洲人和美国人模仿，他们仍然以因纽特人的名字kayak生产它们。“_____ still produce them under the Inuit name kayak”限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Europeans and Americans，指人，关系词将其代入定语从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词who或者that引导该定语从句。故填who/that。 9．考查介词。句意：因纽特人还制造了宽敞的平底敞篷船，这些船由覆盖着动物皮毛的木头制成，用于运输人员、货物和狗。根据句意可知，此处表示“带有……的”，所以应用介词with。故填with。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：因纽特人还制造了宽敞的平底敞篷船，这些船由覆盖着动物皮毛的木头制成，用于运输人员、货物和狗。“(cover) with animal skins”作后置定语，cover(覆盖)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语wood之间是被动关系，应用过去分词covered表被动。故填covered。 （五） （辽宁省2023-2024高二下期末试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Holding 1 rod (竿) to control the movements of the horse puppet’s head, Zhang Xiangdong teaches two students how to perform a shadow play. 2 (work) together, they make it appear to those watching like a horse is running across the screen. As a form of traditional theater, Chinese shadow puppetry 3 (involve) manipulating colorful silhouette (轮廓) figures 4 (make) from leather or paper 5 a translucent (半透明的) curtain. Controlled by puppeteers holding rods, the figures make moving images on the screen. In 2011, Chinese shadow puppetry 6 (add) to the List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO. As a 7 (represent) of Changli - style shadow puppetry, Zhang is not only skilled in the art, but also knows how to dub (配音) background music and play   8 (music) instruments. He is also skilled at carving the puppets. Zhang owes his bond with the art to his family members, 9 have been involved with shadow plays for several generations. He even performed abroad in countries including Italy and Switzerland. Shadow puppetry is believed 10 (originate) during the rule of Emperor Wu of Han. “When we take shadow plays abroad, we are very proud.” 【答案】 1．a 2．Working 3．involves 4．made 5．behind 6．was added 7．representative 8．musical 9．who 10．to have originated/to originate 【导语】这是一篇人物传记。文章主要介绍非物质文化遗产——皮影戏传承人张向东。 1．考查冠词。句意：张向东拿着一根竿子来控制马木偶头部的运动，教两个学生如何表演皮影戏。这里表示“一根竿子”，所以应用不定冠词表泛指，且rod为辅音音素开始的单词。故填a。 2．考查非谓语。句意：他们一起工作，让观众觉得就像一匹马在屏幕上奔跑。这里考查非谓语， they与work为主动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用现在分词作状语。故填Working。 3．考查时态。句意：作为一种传统戏剧形式，中国皮影戏涉及在半透明的窗帘后面操纵由皮革或纸张制成的彩色剪影人物。这里考查谓语动词，Chinese shadow puppetry与involve为主动关系，且这里时态应用一般现在时，描述客观事实。故填involves。 4．考查非谓语。句意：作为一种传统戏剧形式，中国皮影戏涉及在半透明的窗帘后面操纵由皮革或纸张制成的彩色剪影人物。这里考查非谓语，colorful silhouette figures与make为被动关系，再由句意可知，这里应用过去分词作定语。故填made。 5．考查介词。句意：作为一种传统戏剧形式，中国皮影戏涉及在半透明的窗帘后面操纵由皮革或纸张制成的彩色剪影人物。这里表示“在半透明的窗帘后面”，所以此空应填介词behind，表“在...后面”，符合句意。故填behind。 6．考查时态语态。句意：2011年，中国皮影戏被联合国教科文组织列入人类非物质文化遗产名录。这里考查谓语动词， Chinese shadow puppetry 与add为被动关系，再由In 2011可知，此空时态应用一般过去时。故填was added。 7．考查名词。句意：作为昌黎皮影戏的代表人物，张不仅技艺精湛，而且懂得如何为背景音乐配音和演奏乐器。此空应填可数名词单数，representative表“代表人物”，为可数名词，在本句中作介词后宾语。故填representative。 8．考查形容词。句意：作为昌黎皮影戏的代表人物，张不仅技艺精湛，而且懂得如何为背景音乐配音和演奏乐器。此空应填形容词作定语，修饰后面名词instruments。故填musical。 9．考查定语从句。句意：张与这门艺术的联系要归功于他的家人，他们已经参与了几代人的皮影戏。这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词 his family members，为人，在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词who。故填who。 10．考查非谓语。句意：皮影戏被认为起源于汉武帝统治时期。这里考查be believed to do表“被认为”，为固定搭配，这里应用不定式的完成时， 表示不定式的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前；因为有明确的时间状语during the rule of Emperor Wu of Han，也可以直接用不定式to originate。故填to have originated/to originate。 （六） （辽宁省鞍山市2023-2024高二下期末试卷） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Farmers begin to grow cacao trees in some provinces in South China. 1 (origin), the trees grow in the shady areas of rainforests near the Earth’s equator, which require 2 exact amount of water, warmth, soil and protection. After about five years, cacao trees start producing large fruits 3 (call) pods, which grow near the trunk of the tree. The seeds inside these pods are harvested to make chocolate. There are several kinds of cacao trees. Most of the world’s chocolate 4 (make) from the Forastero cacao tree. But Chinese farmers can also grow Criollo or Trinitario cacao trees. Growing cacao trees 5 (be) very hard work for farmers because cacao trees grow n on farms are much 6 (easily) threatened by diseases and insects than wild trees are. They have to find many ways to deal with the damage. Today, chocolate industry is developing Chinese elements as chocolate shapes. The “big chocolate 7 (consume)”, such as Belgium, Italy, Germany and other European countries, also have designers to integrate Chinese elements into the chocolate modeling. In recent years, cultural and creative chocolates have been introduced 8 a variety of ways. From delicate cloth coins and silver locks to national 9 (treasure) and ancient buildings, they can be turned into delicious food on the tip of the tongue, 10 people can taste buds through the time tunnel and feel the history and culture. 【答案】 1．Originally 2．an 3．called 4．is made 5．is 6．more easily 7．consumers 8．in 9．treasures 10．so 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中国种植可可树的现状以及中国元素在巧克力设计中的体现。 1．考查副词。句意：最初，这些树生长在地球赤道附近的热带雨林的阴凉地区，这需要一定数量的水、温暖、土壤和保护。设空处位于句首，修饰整个句子，应用副词originally“原来，起初”，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Originally。 2．考查冠词。句意：最初，这些树生长在地球赤道附近的热带雨林的阴凉地区，这需要一定数量的水、温暖、土壤和保护。an amount of“许多”，为固定短语，句中的amount被exact修饰，而exact的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：大约五年后，可可树开始结被称为豆荚的大型果实，这些果实长在树的树干附近。主句的谓语为start，所以设空处应用非谓语动词，call“把……叫做”与fruits 之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故应用过去分词形式，作后置定语，修饰large fruits。故填called。 4．考查动词语态、主谓一致。句意：世界上大部分的巧克力都是由福拉斯特罗可可树制成的。本句陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语chocolate为不可数名词，谓语应用第三人称单数形式；chocolate与make“制作”之间为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is made。 5．考查时态、主谓一致。句意：种植可可树对农民来说是非常辛苦的工作，因为种植在农场的可可树比野生的可可树更容易受到疾病和昆虫的威胁。此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主句主语是动名词短语Growing cacao trees，be动词用is。故填is。 56．考查形容词比较级。句意：种植可可树对农民来说是非常辛苦的工作，因为种植在农场的可可树比野生的可可树更容易受到疾病和昆虫的威胁。根据空前的much和空后的than可知，此处需要使用比较级形式more easily“更容易”。故填more easily。 7．考查名词。句意：“巧克力消费大户”，像比利时、意大利、德国和欧洲其他国家，也有设计师将中国元素融入巧克力造型中。根据句意可知，此处表达“消费者”的含义；而根据后面列举的国家可知，应用consumer的复数。故填consumers。 8．考查固定短语。句意：近些年来，文化创意巧克力以各种方式被推出。此处表示“以……方式”，应用介词in。故填in。 9．考查名词的数。句意：从精美的布币和银锁到国家宝藏和古代建筑，人们可以将它们变成舌尖上的美食，这样人们就能通过时间隧道品尝新芽并体验历史和文化。分析句子结构可知，treasure意为“宝物”时为可数名词，此处“国家宝藏”表示复数概念，应用复数形式。故填treasures。 10．考查连词。句意：从精美的布币和银锁到国家宝藏和古代建筑，人们可以将它们变成舌尖上的美食，这样人们就能通过时间隧道品尝新芽并体验历史和文化。根据句意可知，空后的句子是前面食物造型多种多样的结果，因此用连词so表因果关系。故填so。 （七） （辽宁省部分高中2023-2024高二下期末联合试题） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recognized for her extraordinary talent, Wu Suzhen has captivated audiences worldwide. As an award-winning 1 (perform) of Yuju Opera, Wu Suzhen, who specializes in the role of qingyi—graceful female characters, 2 (star) in the classic production Yuzhou Feng, where she portrays a woman pretending to be mad to avoid becoming a mistress. Wu Suzhen, 3 inheritor of the Chen School, won the Plum Performance Award in 2019, China’s top honor for traditional theater. She will bring her Suzhen Theater from Kaifeng, Henan province 4 this year’s Avignon Festival in France, marking the 60th anniversary of China-France diplomatic ties and the China-France Year of Culture and Tourism. Wu’s shows aim 5 (introduce) Yuju Opera to international audiences, highlighting its charm and 6 (express) movements. Previous performances in France received warm applause, which, despite cultural and language barriers, 7 (significant) boosted the group’s confidence. Suzhen Theater plans to transport all original stage items to ensure authenticity. Wu will also share her knowledge through lectures, 8 (demonstrate) Yuju Opera’s makeup, costumes, and performance techniques. This interactive approach, 9 helps foreign audiences appreciate the beauty and complexities of traditional Chinese opera, fosters cultural exchange and understanding. Wu hopes these efforts will spark greater interest in traditional Chinese opera and encourage 10 (far) exploration. 【答案】 1.performer 2．stars 3．an 4．to 5．to introduce 6．expressive 7．significantly 8．demonstrating 9．which 10．Further 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国豫剧演员吴素真的艺术成就及其在国际舞台上的推广努力。 1．考查名词。句意：作为一位屡获殊荣的豫剧演员，吴素真擅长扮演青衣角色——端庄秀丽的女性角色，她在经典剧目《宇宙锋》中担任主角，饰演一位假装发疯以避免成为妾室的女子。award-winning是形容词，修饰名词，吴素真是一位演员，空格处意为“表演者”，名词是performer，空前有an，空格处用单数，故填performer。 2．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：作为一位屡获殊荣的豫剧演员，吴素真擅长扮演青衣角色——端庄秀丽的女性角色，她在经典剧目《宇宙锋》中担任主角，饰演一位假装发疯以避免成为妾室的女子。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语Wu Suzhen是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数，故填stars。 3．考查冠词。句意：吴素真是陈派的传承人，在2019年获得了中国传统戏剧的最高荣誉——梅花表演奖。inheritor是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，inheritor是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，故填an。 4．考查介词。句意：今年是中法建交60周年，也是中法文化旅游年，她将带着河南开封的素真剧团参加法国阿维尼翁戏剧节。from...to...是固定搭配，意为“从……到……”，因此空格处用介词to，故填to。 5．考查不定式。句意：吴的演出旨在向国际观众介绍豫剧，突出其魅力和富有表现力的动作。aim to do sth.是固定短语，意为“旨在做某事”，因此空格处用不定式to introduce。故填to introduce。 6．考查形容词。句意：吴的演出旨在向国际观众介绍豫剧，突出其魅力和富有表现力的动作。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词movements，express的形容词是expressive，意为“富于表现力的”。故填expressive。 7．考查副词。句意：此前在法国的演出获得了热烈的掌声，尽管存在文化和语言障碍，但这极大地增强了乐队的信心。空格处用副词修饰动词boosted，significant的副词是significantly，意为“显著地”。故填significantly。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：吴还将通过讲座分享她的知识，展示豫剧的化妆、服装和表演技巧。句中谓语是will also share，空格处用非谓语动词，Wu和demonstrate之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填demonstrating。 9．考查定语从句。句意：这种互动的方式，帮助外国观众欣赏中国传统戏曲的美丽和复杂，促进文化交流和理解。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词approach是物，因此空格处用关系代词which，故填which。 10．考查比较级。句意：吴希望这些努力能激发人们对中国传统戏曲的更大兴趣，并鼓励人们进一步探索。由greater可知，空格处用比较级，此处表示“进一步探索”，因此空格处用比较级further。故填further。 （八） （辽宁省本溪市县级重点高中协作体2023-2024高二下期末试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Flames in kilns (窑炉) around China 1 (burn) since the Xia and Shang dynasties. Along the way was born porcelain (瓷器). Porcelain is made by heating materials, 2 are often a mix of China stone and kaolin clay, in a kiln at a temperature as high as 1,200 degree Celsius. Temperature is key to making porcelain. 3 (go) through the fire of reinvention at a high temperature, porcelain is blessed with strength and colors. Celadon (青瓷) produced in Longquan, Zhejiang Province, 4 technique passed down for more than 1,600 years, is a characteristic example of workers’ long-standing dream. It takes 72 steps 5 (produce) perfect green. Ancient people got their cultures 6 (exchange) by means of porcelain. In company with China’s silk and tea, porcelain was one of the first goods to receive worldwide trade. As it traveled around the globe through the ancient Maritime Silk Road, porcelain enjoyed great 7 (popular) among royal families and upper classes in Europe, who were attracted to these 8 (extreme) beautiful artworks. Porcelain began as a practical container 9 developed into art. Even when broken into pieces and buried deep in mud, cultural 10 (value) attached to porcelain still exist. As a memory that is felt with both hands, porcelain is touchable history. 【答案】 1．have burnt/have burned/have been burning 2．which 3．Going 4．a 5．to produce 6．exchanged 7．popularity 8．extremely 9．but 10．values 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了中国瓷器的发展过程及传播影响。 1．考查时态。句意：中国各地窑炉的火焰自夏商以来就一直在燃烧。根据时间状语“since the Xia and Shang dynasties”可知，句子表示从过去开始一直延续到现在的动作，用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时，主语Flames是复数，与谓语 burn 是主动关系，故填have burnt或have burned或have been burning。 2．考查定语从句。句意：瓷器是通过在窑中加热材料制成的，这些材料通常是瓷石和高岭土的混合物，温度高达1200摄氏度。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，materials是先行词，它在从句中作主语，指物，因此使用which引导定语从句，故填which。 3．考查现在分词。句意：瓷器在高温下经历了再创造的烈火，因此具有了强度和色彩。分析句子结构可知，go作为非谓语动词使用，porcelain发出go的动作，因此使用现在分词作状语，空格位于句首，故填Going。 4．考查冠词。句意：浙江龙泉生产的青瓷，技术传承1600多年，是工人长期梦想的典型代表。 technique为可数名词，以辅音音素开头，因此使用不定冠词a，故填a。 5．考查动词不定式。句意：生产完美的绿色需要72步。固定句型 It takes...to do sth，其中it是形式主语，不定式短语是真正的主语，故填to produce。 6．考查过去分词。句意：古人通过瓷器进行文化交流。exchange作为非谓语动词使用，cultures承受它的动作，因此使用过去分词作宾语补足语，构成get sth. done结构，故填exchanged。 77．考查名词。句意：瓷器通过古代海上丝绸之路传遍全球，在欧洲皇室和上层阶级中广受欢迎，他们被这些极其美丽的艺术品所吸引。此处使用名词作宾语，需要的词义为“欢迎”，即popularity，它为不可数名词，故填popularity。 8．考查副词。句意：瓷器通过古代海上丝绸之路传遍全球，在欧洲皇室和上层阶级中广受欢迎，他们被这些极其美丽的艺术品所吸引。使用副词作状语修饰形容词beautiful，需要的词义为“极其地”，为extremely，故填extremely。 9．考查并列连词。句意：瓷器最初是一种实用的容器，但后来发展成为艺术。分析句子结构可知，“began as a practical container”和“developed into art”两部分为并列关系，需要的词义为“但是”，使用并列连词but连接，故填but。 10．考查名词。句意：瓷器最初是一种实用的容器，但后来发展成为艺术。此处应填名词作主语，value在句子中是可数名词，根据“still exist”可知，它需要变复数，故填values。 （九） （辽宁省朝阳市建平县建平县实验中学2023-2024高二下期末试题） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dragons, a famous 1 (imagine) beast born from fantasy, are often present in stories in the west and east. In both cultures, dragons are 2 (general) recognized as massive creatures capable of flying. They have great power with magical abilities. However, due 3 their different cultural roots and images, there exist significant differences in the way dragons 4 (regard) in the west and east, particularly in China. In traditional Chinese culture, a dragon is a symbol of luck, power and high ‘status. They can cause weather changes and bring rainfall to the fields 5 (ensure) rich harvests. They are considered divine (神圣的) creatures, 6 hold an important position as the head of the four spirits. Therefore, to symbolize their power, ancient Chinese 7 (emperor) decorated their clothes with dragon patterns. These clothes are known as dragon robes. Many Chinese view the dragon as a national symbol, proudly 8 (refer) to themselves as “descendants of the dragon”. In the west, however, a dragon symbolizes 9 evil creature that spreads violence and terror throughout the land. They are believed to be transformed by the devil, with the ability to breathe fire or spit poison. Today, dragons continue to evolve, exceeding traditional boundaries and finding new significance in global culture. No longer 10 (associate) with evil or good, they are more as complex characters with their own unique personalities and motivations. 【答案】 1.imaginary 2．generally 3．to 4．are regarded 5．to ensure 6．which 7．emperors 8．referring 9．an 10．Associated 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述的是“龙”这一虚构生物在不同文化中的形象和象征意义，特别是中西方文化中对龙的差异看法以及龙在现代文化中的演变。 1．考查形容词。句意：龙是一种从幻想中诞生的著名的虚构野兽，在西方和东方的故事中都经常出现。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词beast，此处表示“想象的，虚构的”，形容词是imaginary，故填imaginary。 2．考查副词。句意：在这两种文化中，龙通常被认为是能够飞行的巨大生物。空格处用副词generally修饰动词recognized，generally意为“通常”。故填generally。 3．考查介词。句意：然而，由于它们不同的文化根源和形象，在西方和东方，特别是在中国，对龙的看法存在显著差异。due to是固定短语，意为“由于”，因此空格处是介词to，故填to。 4．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：然而，由于它们不同的文化根源和形象，在西方和东方，特别是在中国，对龙的看法存在显著差异。dragons和regard之间是被动关系，句子用被动语态，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，因此空格处是一般现在时的被动语态，主语dragons是复数，因此空格处是are regarded，故填are regarded。 5．考查不定式。句意：它们可以引起天气变化，给田地带来降雨，确保丰收。根据语境可知，句子表示“它们可以引起天气变化，给田地带来降雨，确保丰收”，空格处用不定式表目的，故填to ensure。 6．考查定语从句。句意：它们被认为是神圣的生物，作为四灵之首占有重要地位。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词creatures是生物，因此空格处用关系代词which引导定语从句，故填which。 7．考查名词复数。句意：因此，为了象征他们的权力，中国古代皇帝用龙的图案装饰他们的衣服。emperor是名词，不止一个，因此空格处用复数，故填emperors。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：许多中国人将龙视为国家的象征，自豪地称自己为“龙的传人”。句中谓语是view，空格处用非谓语动词，Chinese和refer之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词referring表主动，故填referring。 9．考查冠词。句意：然而，在西方，龙象征着一种邪恶的生物，在整个土地上传播暴力和恐怖。creature是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，evil是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，故填an。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：它们不再与善或恶联系在一起，它们更像是拥有自己独特个性和动机的复杂角色。句中谓语是are，空格处用非谓语动词，they和associate之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填associated。 （十） （辽宁省沈阳市省重点中学五校联考2023-2024高二下期末试题） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Fans will be seeing purple at the Olympics when athletes try to set records at this summer’s Paris Games. In a move away from a more 1 (tradition) red-brick clay color, an Olympic track is going purple for the first time. The color of the lanes 2 (stand) out from the grey of the spectator (观众) seating. This purple color, never 3 (see) before for an athletics track, has been 4 result of a long process but it doesn’t have to be just beautiful. “We had to work hard on the colors so that they came out in the best possible tones 5 (highlight) the athletes. It’s a track and it has to be pretty, but above all, it’s a stage 6 which the athletes are going to perform. 7 is really important is that the colors and the athletes stand out,” said Blondel. Different colors can trigger different emotions and feelings. For example, red makes people feel excited and energetic; blue helps reduce stress and anxiety 8 purple has some of the characteristics of both red and blue, 9 can motivate athletes to perform at their best and help them produce good results. The best track and field athletes in the world 10 (compete) in the beautiful stadium at the Paris Olympics from August 1st-11th, 2024. 【答案】 1.traditional 2．stands 3．seen 4．the 5．to highlight 6．on 7．What 8．while 9．which 10．will compete 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了今年夏天的巴黎奥运会上将首次使用紫色赛道。 1．考查形容词。句意：为了摆脱传统的红砖粘土颜色，奥运会赛道首次变成了紫色。此空应填形容词traditional作定语，修饰后面名词red-brick clay color。故填traditional。 2．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：赛道的颜色从观众座位的灰色中脱颖而出。句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语The color为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填stands。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种紫色，在田径赛场上从未见过，是一个漫长过程的结果，但它不一定是美丽的。句中已有谓语has been，空处作非谓语动词，逻辑主语This purple color与see为被动关系，应用过去分词形式作状语。故填seen。 4．考查冠词。句意：这种紫色，在田径赛场上从未见过，是一个漫长过程的结果，但它不一定是美丽的。the result of 表“……的结果”，为固定搭配。故填the。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们必须努力设计颜色，使它们以尽可能好的色调出现，以突出运动员。结合语意可知，使它们以尽可能好的色调出现，是为了突出运动员，空处应用动词不定式形式作目的状语。故填to highlight。 6．考查介词。句意：这是一条赛道，它必须很漂亮，但最重要的是，这是一个运动员将要表演的舞台。空处为“介词+which”引导限制性定语从句，且由a stage可知，空处应用介词on。故填on。 7．考查主语从句。句意：真正重要的是颜色和运动员脱颖而出。空处引导主语从句，从句中缺主语，表示“什么”，应用连接代词what，且置于句首，首字母大写。故填What。 8．考查连词。句意：例如，红色让人感到兴奋和精力充沛；蓝色有助于减轻压力和焦虑，而紫色具有红色和蓝色的一些特征，可以激励运动员发挥最佳水平，帮助他们取得好成绩。由句意可知，前后两句为对比关系，空处应用并列连词while，表示“而”。故填while。 9．考查定语从句。句意：例如，红色让人感到兴奋和精力充沛；蓝色有助于减轻压力和焦虑，而紫色具有红色和蓝色的一些特征，可以激励运动员发挥最佳水平，帮助他们取得好成绩。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词purple，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 10．考查时态。句意：2024年8月1日至11日，世界上最好的田径运动员在巴黎奥运会美丽的体育场比赛。根据时间状语August 1st-11th, 2024可知，句子应用一般将来时，且compete与主语The best track and field athletes in the world之间为主动关系。故填will compete。 （十一） （辽宁省大连市2023~2024高二下期末试卷） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 May 19, Dalian, China — The ISF Football World Cup 2024 kicked 1 in Dalian, Liaoning province, on Saturday. It is the first time the reputable international high school soccer event 2 (hold) in China. The tournament, 3 (comprise) of 55 teams from 33 countries and regions, more than 1,300 high school student-athletes, promises to be a celebration of soccer and youth. Organized by the International School Sport Federation, the ISF Football World Cup is generally recognized as an 4 (ambition) global high school soccer competition. Laurent Petrynka, the president of ISF, emphasizes that 5 sports competition is at the core of their mission, the event still calls on young football enthusiasts worldwide to join hands and move forward, 6 (reflect) the spirit of youth, unity, and friendship. In Dalian, Liaoning province, apart from the intense matches, the 7 (participate) have engaged in various activities aiming to promote mutual understanding 8 cultural exchange. Dalian, 9 port city on the southern tip of the Liaodong Peninsula, is a city famous for its rich soccer tradition and deep-rooted soccer culture. Possessing a strong sporting tradition, Dalian 10 (enhance) a dynamic soccer culture with a solid foundation on school campuses and promotes the high-quality development of youth soccer in Liaoning. 【答案】 1．off 2．has been held 3．comprised 4．ambitious 5．while/though/although 6．reflecting 7．participants 8．and 9．a 10．enhances 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了2024年ISF足球世界杯在中国辽宁省大连市拉开帷幕的盛况。 1．考查固定搭配。句意：2024年ISF足球世界杯周六在辽宁省大连市拉开帷幕。kick off是固定短语，意为“开始，拉开帷幕”。故填off。 2．考查固定句型。句意：这是这项久负盛名的国际高中足球赛事首次在中国举办。It+is/was+the first/second/...+that+sb. has/had done sth.为固定句型，表示“这是某某第几次做某事”，该句型主句中be动词是is时，从句中谓语动词用has/have done，be动词是was时，从句中谓语动词用had done；本句中是“It is the first time...”，所以从句中应使用has/have done；又因动词hold(举办)与主语the reputable international high school soccer event之间是被动关系，且主语是单数名词，所以谓语用现在完成时的被动式has been held。故填has been held。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：这项赛事由来自33个国家和地区的55支球队组成，共有1300多名高中学生运动员参赛，有望成为足球和青春的盛宴。“(comprise) of 55 teams from 33 countries and regions, more than 1,300 high school student-athletes”作后置定语，comprise(构成，组成)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语The tournament之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动；be comprised of“由……组成”。故填comprised。 4．考查形容词。句意：由国际学校体育联合会组织的ISF足球世界杯通常被认为是一项雄心勃勃的全球高中足球比赛。提示词作定语，修饰名词competition，用形容词ambitious，意为“有雄心的，野心勃勃的”。故填ambitious。 5．考查连词。句意：ISF主席Laurent Petrynka强调，尽管体育竞赛是他们的核心使命，但这项赛事仍然呼吁世界各地的年轻足球爱好者携手并进，体现青春、团结和友谊的精神。根据句意，“sports competition is at the core of their mission”和“the event still calls on young football enthusiasts worldwide to join hands and move forward...”两个句子之间为转折关系，应用从属连词while/though/although连接，引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然”。故填while/though/although。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：ISF主席Laurent Petrynka强调，尽管体育竞赛是他们的核心使命，但这项赛事仍然呼吁世界各地的年轻足球爱好者携手并进，体现青春、团结和友谊的精神。“(reflect) the spirit of youth, unity, and friendship”作伴随状语，reflect(体现)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语 the event之间是主动关系，应用现在分词表主动。故填reflecting。 7．考查名词。句意：在辽宁省大连市，除了激烈的比赛外，参赛者们还参加了各种活动，旨在促进文化交流和理解。提示词作主语，根据句意，用名词participate，意为“参赛者”，结合谓语中助动词have可知，主语是复数名词。故填participants。 8．考查连词。句意：在辽宁省大连市，除了激烈的比赛外，参赛者们还参加了各种活动，旨在促进文化交流和理解。“mutual understanding”和“cultural exchange”是并列关系，作宾语，用连词and连接。故填and。 9．考查冠词。句意：大连是辽东半岛南端的一座港口城市，以其丰富的足球传统和深厚的足球文化而闻名。可数名词port city在句中表示“一座港口城市”，泛指，用不定冠词修饰，又因port发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 10．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：大连拥有深厚的体育传统，增强了学校校园坚实的足球文化基础，促进了辽宁青少年足球的高质量发展。enhance(增强)是句中谓语动词，与主语Dalian之间是主动关系，结合并列谓语promotes可知，描述客观事实应使用一般现在时态，又因主语是专有名词，所以谓语动词应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般现在时的主动语态，单数形式。故填enhances。 （十二） （辽宁省协作体2023-2024高二下期末试题） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。并将答案填写在答题卡上。 The core value of Chinese traditional culture is the concept of harmony. Harmony is, in fact, a complete cultural system that consists of not only 1 (value) but also a philosophy with its own world outlook. Harmony means “proper and balanced cooperation between things”. With harmony at the heart, traditional Chinese principles suggest that there is a built-in dynamic in the universe that turns imbalance into balance. This concept, deeply 2 (mix) into the history of Chinese society, advocates for a balanced and 3 (peace) coexistence within the individual, between people, and between humanity and nature. At the center of Chinese cultural harmony is the belief in the interconnectedness of all things. It 4 (reflect) in various aspects of Chinese life, from the emphasis on family unity and social bond 5 the practice of traditional arts and the governance of the state. The significance of harmony in Chinese culture cannot be overstated. It has shaped China’s approach to international relations, 6 (highlight) harmonious coexistence and shared benefit. In taking care of the environment, 7 inspires efforts to live according to natural cycles and to respect all forms of life. Moreover, the concept of harmony, 8 has enabled China to maintain social 9 (stable) and cultural consistency despite the challenges of history, offers a model for settling conflicts and promoting a sense of community and belonging. As the world becomes 10 (steady) interconnected, the principles of Chinese cultural harmony offer valuable insights for creating a more balanced and sustainable global society. 【答案】 1.values 2．mixed 3．peaceful 4．is reflected 5．to 6．highlighting 7．it 8．which 9．stability 10．Steadily 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了中国传统文化中“和谐”这一核心价值理念的重要性及其在各个方面的体现。 1．考查名词的复数。句意：和谐实际上是一个完整的文化体系，它不仅包括价值观，而且包括一种具有自己世界观的哲学。value是可数名词，不止一种，因此空格处用复数。故填values。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：这一理念深深融入了中国社会的历史，倡导个体内部、人与人之间、人与自然之间的平衡与和平共处。句中谓语是advocates，空格处用非谓语动词，concept和mix之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动。故填mixed。 3．考查形容词。句意：这一理念深深融入了中国社会的历史，倡导个体内部、人与人之间、人与自然之间的平衡与和平共处。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词coexistence，peace的形容词是peaceful，意为“和平的”。故填peaceful。 4．考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：它反映在中国人生活的各个方面，从强调家庭团结和社会纽带到传统艺术的实践和国家的治理。It和reflect之间是逻辑动宾关系，句子用被动语态，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，因此空格处是一般现在时的被动语态，主语It是单数，因此空格处是is reflected。故填is reflected。 5．考查介词。句意：它反映在中国人生活的各个方面，从强调家庭团结和社会纽带到传统艺术的实践和国家的治理。from...to...是固定搭配，意为“从……到……”，因此空格处是介词to。故填to。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：它塑造了中国的国际关系理念，强调和谐共处、共享共赢。句中谓语是has shaped，空格处用非谓语动词，It和highlight之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动。故填highlighting。 7．考查代词。句意：在保护环境方面，它激励人们努力按照自然周期生活，尊重所有形式的生命。本句缺少主语，空处应填代词或者名词，根据语境可知，句子表示“在保护环境方面，它激励人们努力按照自然周期生活，尊重所有形式的生命”，空格处是“它”，用it代指“harmony”。故填it。 8．考查定语从句。句意：此外，和谐的概念使中国能够在历史的挑战中保持社会稳定和文化的一致性，为解决冲突和促进社区意识和归属感提供了一个模式。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词the concept of harmony是物，因此空格处用关系代词which。故填which。 9．考查名词。句意：此外，和谐的理念使中国能够在历史的挑战中保持社会稳定和文化的一致性，为解决冲突和促进社区意识和归属感提供了一种模式。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，stable的名词形式是stability意为“稳定”。故填stability。 10．考查副词。句意：随着世界越来越紧密地联系在一起，中国文化和谐的原则为创造一个更加平衡和可持续的全球社会提供了宝贵的见解。空格处用副词steadily修饰动词becomes，steadily意为“固定地，牢固地”。故填steadily。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$