专题05 完形填空（辽宁专用）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期末真题分类汇编

专题05 完形填空 （一） （辽宁省沈阳市联合体2023-2024高二下期末试题） Zong Qinghou, founder of Wahaha Group, passed away on February 25, 2024, at the age of 79. He was once a national model worker, a winner of the National May Day Labor Medal, and among 100 1 private entrepreneurs (企业家) in the 40 years of reforming and opening-up. In 1987, at the age of  42, Mr Zong started his Wahaha business. After many years of operation, Wahaha had 2 grown into a huge food and beverage (饮料) empire, ranking the 3 largest beverage company behind only international giants Coca Cola, Pepsi and Cadbury. He himself also had been China's richest man three times. At the beginning of his business, he often 4 for himself, riding a tricycle to deliver goods. After his 5 , he traveled all over the country, spending 200 days a year doing serious market research. He lived a 6 life. Often wearing a black dress, and a pair of cloth shoes worth no more than dozens of yuan, he was called “the 7 cloth shoes”. He was 8 about public welfare, and made large donations for earthquake relief. Since 2009, he had donated more than 750 million yuan to charities, and built factories in poor areas to 9 local employment. Over the years, Wahaha Group has also been 10 free experimental pure water for universities and research institutes across the country. He was still concerned about the 11 over these years. He 12 that the company should not lay off employees over the age of 45. 13 , he also built them apartments and gave them 14 to improve their life. Such was Zong Qinghou, a simple but 15 man. He will live in our hearts forever. 1．A．outstanding B．optimistic C．sincere D．ambitious 2．A．originally B．automatically C．gradually D．potentially 3．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 4．A．worked B．employed C．sowed D．symbolized 5．A．failure B．success C．experience D．commerce 6．A．simple B．mean C．luxury D．tough 7．A．poorest B．richest C．oddest D．gentlest 8．A．reluctant B．innocent C．serious D．enthusiastic 9．A．reward B．lean C．boost D．anticipate 10．A．providing B．selling C．buying D．preserving 11．A．relatives B．friends C．family D．employees 12．A．hoped B．ruled C．ignored D．rejected 13．A．Moreover B．Otherwise C．However D．Therefore 14．A．food B．clothes C．benefits D．capacity 15．A．popular B．faraway C．reliable D．great 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．A 11．D 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了中国杭州娃哈哈集团的创始人兼董事长宗庆后的事迹。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：曾获全国劳动模范、全国五一劳动奖章、改革开放40年来百位优秀民营企业家。A. outstanding出色的；B. optimistic乐观的；C. sincere真诚的；D. ambitious有抱负的。根据上文“a winner of the National May Day Labor Medal, and among 100”可知，此处是在介绍他的荣誉，是优秀企业家。故选A。 2．考查副词词义辨析。句意：经过多年的经营，娃哈哈逐渐成长为一个庞大的食品和饮料帝国，是仅次于可口可乐、百事可乐和吉百利的全球第四大饮料公司。A. originally起初；B. automatically自动地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. potentially潜在地。根据上文“After many years of operation”可知，经过多年的经营，娃哈哈逐渐成长为一个庞大的食品和饮料帝国，故选C。 3．考查数词词义辨析。句意：经过多年的经营，娃哈哈逐渐成长为一个庞大的食品和饮料帝国，是仅次于可口可乐、百事可乐和吉百利的全球第四大饮料公司。A. first第一；B. second第二；C. third第三；D. fourth第四。根据后文“Coca Cola, Pepsi and Cadbury”可知，排名第四。故选D。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：创业初期，他经常自己打工，骑着三轮车送货。A. worked工作；B. employed雇用；C. sowed播撒；D. symbolized象征。根据上文“At the beginning of his business”可知，创业初期他自己独自工作。故选A。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：成功之后，他走遍全国，每年花200天认真做市场调查。A. failure失败；B. success成功；C. experience经历；D. commerce商业。根据后文“he traveled all over the country, spending 200 days a year doing serious market research”可知，成功之后，他走遍全国，每年花200天认真做市场调查。故选B。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他过着简单的生活。A. simple简单的；B. mean刻薄的；C. luxury奢侈的；D. tough艰难的。根据后文“Often wearing a black dress, and a pair of cloth shoes worth no more than dozens of yuan”可知，他过着简单的生活。故选A。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他经常穿着黑色的衣服，一双价值不超过几十元的布鞋，被称为“最富有的布鞋”。A. poorest最穷的；B. richest最富有的；C. oddest最奇怪的；D. gentlest最温和的。根据上文“He himself also had been China's richest man three times.(他自己也曾三次成为中国首富)”可知，此处指被称为“最富有的布鞋”。故选B。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他热心公益事业，为抗震救灾捐了很多钱。A. reluctant勉强的；B. innocent无辜的；C. serious严肃的；D. enthusiastic热情的。根据后文“about public welfare, and made large donations for earthquake relief”指他热心公益事业，为抗震救灾捐了很多钱。故选D。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：自2009年以来，他向慈善机构捐赠了超过7.5亿元人民币，并在贫困地区建厂，以促进当地就业。A. reward奖励；B. lean倚靠；C. boost促进；D. anticipate预期。根据上文“built factories in poor areas to”可知，建厂是为了促进就业率。故选C。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，娃哈哈集团还为全国高校和科研院所免费提供实验纯净水。A. providing提供；B. selling出售；C. buying购买；D. preserving保存。根据后文“free experimental pure water for universities and research institutes across the country”指娃哈哈集团还为全国高校和科研院所免费提供实验纯净水。故选A。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些年来，他仍然很关心员工。A. relatives亲戚；B. friends朋友；C. family家庭；D. employees员工。根据后文“the company should not lay off employees over the age of 45”可知，他关心员工，公司不应解雇45岁以上的员工。故选D。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他裁定公司不应解雇45岁以上的员工。A. hoped希望；B. ruled管理；C. ignored忽视；D. rejected拒绝。后文“the company should not lay off employees over the age of 45.”是他的管理要求。故选B。 13．考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，他还为他们建造公寓，并给予他们福利，以改善他们的生活。A. Moreover此外；B. Otherwise否则；C. However然而；D. Therefore因此。后文是对上文的补充说明，应用moreover。故选A。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，他还为他们建造公寓，并给予他们福利，以改善他们的生活。A. food食物；B. clothes衣服；C. benefits福利，利益；D. capacity能力。根据后文“to improve their life”可知，给员工提供福利改善生活。故选C。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这就是宗庆后，一个简单而伟大的人。A. popular流行的；B. faraway遥远的；C. reliable可靠的；D. great伟大的。根据后文“He will live in our hearts forever.(他将永远活在我们心中)”可知，指他是一个伟大的人。故选D。 （二） （辽宁省抚顺市六校协作体2023-2024高二下期末试卷） I was to retire three months later. My wife Sonia and I had planned to go for a three-week trip to Canada. Then one day, Sonia noticed fluttering (颤动) in my shoulders, but I didn’t give it much 1 . A month later, however, my hands started becoming 2 . Around that time, I was watching The Split. There was a 3 about a doctor diagnosed (诊断) with motor neurone disease (MND)—a rare condition that affects the brain and nerves, for which there is no cure. I had 4 symptoms (症状) and it got me thinking. Then I met with a 5 and the test results took a week to be 6 . Exactly on the day after I retired, I received the diagnosis I’d been 7 —MND．Sonia and I were supposed to be going to take our holiday in five days! We were so 8 and considered quitting, but a friend convinced us, “If you don’t go, you’ll regret it.” 9 , we set off on the adventure as scheduled. For the initial days, we weren’t in the mood for fun, as we were still 10 by my diagnosis. But quickly we realized we wouldn’t let MND 11 our every day. Then we made a (n) 12 : Every day we’d allow ourselves only 10 minutes to talk about my illness and cry if we wanted. After that, we’d focus on having fun. These days, my 13 is limited. In spite of the case, we’re delighted to have gone on our Canadian adventure, which was 14 with special moments. We don’t know what the future holds, but the memory will 15 . 1．A．shot B．thought C．push D．sense 2．A．frozen B．flexible C．awkward D．artificial 3．A．plot B．title C．view D．faith 4．A．severe B．former C．rare D．similar 5．A．dentist B．consultant C．psychologist D．composer 6．A．shocking B．correct C．available D．approving 7．A．fearing B．refreshing C．expecting D．fighting 8．A．decent B．expert C．regretful D．emotional 9．A．Luckily B．Ultimately C．Annually D．Previously 10．A．inspired B．warned C．upset D．delayed 11．A．take over B．reflect on C．make up D．figure out 12．A．fortune B．difference C．error D．rule 13．A．budget B．mobility C．nutrition D．freedom 14．A．armed B．engaged C．packed D．charged 15．A．remain B．fade C．recover D．repeat 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是作者在退休前夕被诊断出患有运动神经元病，尽管如此，作者和妻子仍坚持去加拿大旅行，决定不让病情影响他们的旅程。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后有一天，索尼娅注意到我的肩膀在抖动，但我没有多想。A. shot射击；B. thought思想；C. push动力；D. sense感觉。根据上文中的“Then one day, Sonia noticed fluttering (颤动) in my shoulders”可知，Sonia注意到作者的肩膀抖动，结合but可知，此处指的是作者对这件事没有给予太多的“想法”，也就是没有想太多，符合语境。故选B项。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，一个月后，我的手开始变得笨拙起来。A. frozen冻僵的；B. flexible灵活的；C. awkward笨拙的；D. artificial人造的。根据上文中的“”Sonia noticed fluttering (颤动) in my shoulders”可知，作者的肩膀在抖动，一个月后，病情应是加重，所以此处指的是手开始变得“笨拙”符合语境。故选C项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一个关于一个医生被诊断出患有运动神经元疾病的情节，这是一种影响大脑和神经的罕见疾病，无法治愈。A. plot情节；B. title标题；C. view观点；D. faith信任。根据上文中的“Around that time, I was watching The Split.”可知，作者在看《分裂》，结合下文中的“about a doctor diagnosed (诊断) with motor neurone disease (MND)”可知，一位医生被诊断患有运动神经元疾病，由此可知，此处指的是作者所看剧目中的一个“情节”符合语境。故选A项。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我也有相似的症状，这让我开始思考。A. severe严重的；B. former以前的；C. rare稀有的；D. similar相似的。根据上文中的“Then one day, Sonia noticed fluttering (颤动) in my shoulders, but I didn’t give it much ___1___. A month later, however, my hands started becoming ___2___ .”可知，作者的肩膀抖动，一个月后，手开始变得笨拙，结合下文中的“it got me thinking.”可知，这让作者开始思考，由此可推断，此处指的是作者有着“相似的”症状。故选D项。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我去见了一位会诊医师，测试结果花了一个星期才出来。A. dentist牙医；B. consultant会诊医师；C. psychologist心里学家；D. composer作曲家。根据下文中的“Exactly on the day after I retired, I received the diagnosis”可知，作者在退休后的第二天收到了诊断结果，由此可知，此处指的是去见一位“会诊医师”符合语境。故选B项。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后我去见了一位会诊医生，测试结果花了一个星期才可以获得。A. shocking令人震惊的；B. correct正确的；C. available可获得的；D. approving赞成的。根据上文中的“Then I met with a ___5___ and the test results took a week”可知，作者去见一位会诊医生，结合下文中的“Exactly on the day after I retired, I received the diagnosis”可知，作者退休后的第二天收到诊断结果，由此可知，此处指的是要一个星期才能“获得”结果。故选C项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在我退休后的第二天，我收到了我一直担心的诊断——运动神经元疾病。A. fearing担心；B. refreshing振奋；C. expecting期望；D. fighting战斗。根据上文中的“There was a ___3___ about a doctor diagnosed (诊断) with motor neurone disease (MND)—a rare condition that affects the brain and nerves, for which there is no cure.”可知，MND是一种影响大脑和神经的罕见疾病，无法治愈，结合下文中的MND可知，此处指的是作者一直“担心”的诊断结果。故选A项。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们当时情绪激动，想要放弃，但一位朋友说服了我们：“如果你不去，你会后悔的。”A. decent体面的；B. expert擅长的；C. regretful后悔的；D. emotional情绪激动的。根据上文中的“Exactly on the day after I retired, I received the diagnosis I’d been __7___ —MND.”可知，作者最终被诊断患有一直让他担心的疾病——运动神经元疾病，由此可知，作者知道结果后应该是“情绪激动的”符合语境。故选D项。 9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，我们按计划出发了。A. Luckily幸运地；B. Ultimately最终；C. Annually每年的；D. Previously以前地。根据上文中的“We were so ___8___ and considered quitting, but a friend convinced us, “If you don’t go, you’ll regret it.””可知，作者他们打算放弃旅行，但是朋友劝说他们不要放弃，结合下文中的“we set off on the adventure as scheduled.”可知，作者他们还是按计划出发了，由此可知，此处应为“最终”符合语境。故选B项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在最初的几天里，我们没有心情玩，因为我们仍然对我的诊断感到不安。A. inspired激励；B. warned警告；C. upset使不安；D. delayed耽误。根据上文中的“For the initial days, we weren’t in the mood for fun”可知，最初几天作者他们没有心情玩，结合下文中的“by my diagnosis.”可知，此处指的是诊断使得作者他们“不安”，符合语境。故选C项。 11．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但很快我们就意识到，我们不能让运动神经元疾病取代我们的每一天。A. take over取代，接管；B. reflect on反思；C. make up构成，化妆；D. figure out弄清楚。根据上文中的“For the initial days, we weren’t in the mood for fun, as we were still ___10___ by my diagnosis.”可知，作者他们被诊断结果弄的没有心情玩，结合“But quickly we realized”可知，作者意识到不能让运动神经元疾病“掌管”每一天，符合语境。故选A项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我们制定了一个规则：每天我们只给自己10分钟的时间谈论我的病，如果我们想哭就哭。A. fortune命运；B. difference区别；C. error错误；D. rule规则。根据下文中的“Every day we’d allow ourselves only 10 minutes to talk about my illness and cry if we wanted. After that, we’d focus on having fun.”可知，每天只给自己10分钟的时间谈论疾病，如果想哭就哭，由此可知，这些应该是作者给自己制定的一些“规则”符合语境。故选D项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些天，我的行动不便。A. budget预算；B. mobility移动的能力；C. nutrition营养；D. freedom自由。根据常识和上文中的“Exactly on the day after I retired, I received the diagnosis I’d been ___7____ —MND.”可知，作者被诊断患上了运动神经元疾病，这种疾病会影响到人的移动能力，由此可知，此处指的是“移动能力”受到限制，也就是“行动不便”符合语境。故选B项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我们还是很高兴能踏上加拿大的冒险之旅，这趟旅程充满了特别的时刻。A. armed武装；B. engaged从事，参与；C. packed塞满；D. charged收费。根据语境和上文中的“In spite of the case, we’re delighted to have gone on our Canadian adventure”可知，作者被诊断出患上了运动神经元疾病，但作者他们还是按计划能踏上加拿大的冒险之旅，由此可知，这趟旅行应该是“充满”特别时刻，be packed with意为“充满”。故选C项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们不知道未来会怎样，但记忆会留存。A. remain继续存在；B. fade褪色；C. recover恢复；D. repeat重复。根据上文中的“We don’t know what the future holds”可知，作者不知道未来会怎样，结合but可知，此处指的是记忆会“继续存在”。故选A项。 （三） （辽宁省沈文新高考研究联盟2023-2024高二下期末试题） Spanish class scared me in the freshman year. I knew little Spanish before starting the class, and I thought it would be 1 for me. However, Mary, our honored Spanish teacher, who was full of creativity, made her class fun from the beginning. I knew what to expect with a schedule for each week, but there was always some slight 2 . Before the exam, Mary often asked us to 3 our lessons by ourselves. But I could remember one day she said, “This time, let’s play a game before going over what you’ve learned.” The game was so interesting that we all 4 ourselves. After the exam, Mary gave us opportunities to make up for our 5 . After each error correction, she would check again. She took things so 6 that she wouldn’t overlook any detail. No wonder she was 7 by us. Mary was 8 and willing to help, within reason, on everything. We could ask her questions at any time. She encouraged everyone to speak Spanish in class. Because of that, I was 9 enough, and then I could communicate with Spanish speakers outside of class. When she knew our problems, she would give advice. When someone was struggling, she would 10 . Mary’s 1 teaching eventually transformed my 2 into fascination. She infused (灌输) foreign culture into lessons, using music and dance to 3 our language skills. Her personalized attention to each student’s needs fostered a(n) 4 environment. At the end of the term, my Spanish improved, and my confidence soared. Mary left a lasting impact on my 5 for new challenges. 1．A．exciting B．easy C．boring D．beneficial 2．A．variation B．disturbance C．annoyance D．inconvenience 3．A．explain B．describe C．prepare D．review 4．A．challenged B．enjoyed C．trusted D．developed 5．A．experience B．time C．losses D．mistakes 6．A．seriously B．roughly C．modestly D．curiously 7．A．amused B．respected C．judged D．spotted 8．A．understanding B．humble C．athletic D．courageous 9．A．discouraged B．suspected C．heartened D．comforted 10．A．set out B．reach out C．get out D．make out 11．A．passive B．conventional C．voluntary D．innovative 12．A．fear B．sorrow C．anger D．confusion 13．A．know B．match C．enhance D．assess 14．A．secure B．supportive C．economic D．competitive 15．A．pity B．profit C．debate D．desire 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．D 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在大学一年级时，由于几乎不懂西班牙语而对西班牙语课程感到害怕。然而，他们才华横溢且富有创意的西班牙语老师玛丽用她的教学方法和对每个学生的个性化关注，使课堂变得有趣，并帮助作者克服了恐惧，提高了语言能力，并培养了作者面对新挑战的信心。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在开始上课之前，我几乎不懂西班牙语，我想这对我来说会很无聊。A. exciting令人激动的；B. easy容易的；C. boring无聊的；D. beneficial有益的。根据上文“I knew little Spanish”可知，作者语言不通，感到上课无聊。故选C。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道每周的日程安排会发生什么，但总会有一些细微的变化。A. variation变化；B. disturbance干扰；C. annoyance烦恼；D. inconvenience不方便。根据上文“I knew what to expect with a schedule for each week, but there was always some slight”中but表示转折，说明虽然知道日程安排，但总是会有一些细微的变化。故选A。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：考前，玛丽经常让我们自己复习功课。A. explain解释；B. describe描述；C. prepare准备；D. review复习。根据后文“before going over what you’ve learned”可知，老师让他们复习功课。故选D。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：游戏很有趣，我们都玩得很开心。A. challenged挑战；B. enjoyed玩得痛快；C. trusted信任；D. developed发展。根据上文“The game was so interesting that we all”可知，游戏有趣，他们玩得高兴，短语enjoy oneself。故选B。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：考试后，玛丽给了我们弥补错误的机会。A. experience经历；B. time时间；C. losses损失；D. mistakes错误。根据后文“After each error correction, she would check again.(每次改正错误后，她都会再检查一遍)”指老师让学生纠错。故选D。 6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她对待事情非常认真，以至于她不会忽视任何细节。A. seriously认真地；B. roughly大概；C. modestly谦虚地；D. curiously好奇地。根据后文“she wouldn’t overlook any detail”可知，不忽视细节说明对待事情认真。故选A。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：难怪她受到我们的尊敬。A. amused娱乐；B. respected尊重；C. judged判断；D. spotted发现。根据上文的描述可知，玛丽老师做事认真，得到了学生的尊敬和喜爱。故选B。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：玛丽通情达理，愿意在合理的范围内帮助任何事情。A. understanding善解人意的；B. humble谦虚的；C. athletic运动的；D. courageous勇敢的。根据后文“and willing to help, within reason, on everything”可知，玛丽老师通情达理，愿意提供帮助。故选A。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：正因为如此，我受到了足够的鼓舞，然后我可以在课外和说西班牙语的人交流。A. discouraged使沮丧；B. suspected怀疑；C. heartened激励；D. comforted安慰。根据上文“She encouraged everyone to speak Spanish in class.(她鼓励大家在课堂上说西班牙语)”可知，作者得到了老师的激励。故选C。 10．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当有人挣扎时，她会伸出手来。A. set out出发；B. reach out伸出手；C. get out出去；D. make out辨认。根据上文“willing to help(愿意提供帮助)”和“When she knew our problems, she would give advice.(当她知道我们的问题时，她会给出建议)”可知，玛丽乐于助人，有人有困难，她愿意伸出援手。故选B。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：玛丽的创新教学最终把我的恐惧变成了迷恋。A. passive被动的；B. conventional传统的；C. voluntary志愿的；D. innovative创新的。根据上文“However, Mary, our honored Spanish teacher, who was full of creativity(然而，我们尊敬的西班牙语老师玛丽，她充满了创造力)”可知，玛丽的教学是创新的。故选D。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：玛丽的创新教学最终把我的恐惧变成了迷恋。A. fear恐惧；B. sorrow悲伤；C. anger愤怒；D. confusion困惑。根据上文“Spanish class scared me in the freshman year.(大一时的西班牙语课把我吓坏了)”可知，作者一开始害怕西班牙语课。故选A。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把外国文化融入到课程中，用音乐和舞蹈来提高我们的语言技能。A. know知道；B. match匹配；C. enhance提高；D. assess评估。根据后文“our language skills”可知，把外国文化融入到课程中，用音乐和舞蹈是为了提高我们的语言技能。故选C。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她对每个学生的个性化关注培养了一个良好的支持性环境。A. secure稳固的；B. supportive支持的；C. economic经济的；D. competitive竞争的。根据上文“Her personalized attention to each student’s needs”可知，老师关注每一个学生，即支持学生、关注学生培养了一个良好的支持性环境。故选B。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：玛丽给我对新挑战的渴望留下了持久的影响。A. pity遗憾；B. profit利益；C. debate辩论；D. desire渴望。根据上文“At the end of the term, my Spanish improved, and my confidence soared.(学期结束时，我的西班牙语提高了，我的信心大增)”可知，作者自信增强了，所以渴望新挑战。故选D。 （四） （辽宁省锦州市2023-2024高二下期末试卷） “This used car is beginning to be a pain,” I thought to myself. First, the battery had 1 in the first few months that I had it. Then a recall notice had arrived shortly afterwards. This meant 2 it to a dealership (代理经销商) 25 miles from my home and sitting for 2 hours while they 3 the faulty parts on it. Now here I was pulling it in and 4 to spend most of the morning sitting in a hard plastic chair. I 5 the key and walked into the waiting room. Every chair was full and all the news channels were 6 speaking loudly from the televisions on the wall. I went out to 7 a bite to eat at a local restaurant. Then I decided to walk a quarter of a mile in the other 8 and buy a gift for each of my sons at an old store. I started off at a nice 9 . In fact, it felt good walking in the sunshine. I reached the traffic light and saw that I wasn’t 10 . A black dog with a bright purple collar seemed eager to cross the road but afraid to do so. “Wait!” I said 11 to him. He looked up at me with 12 brown eyes. As we reached the grass on the other side, he ran away happily and headed home. I could see clearly that this was no 13 series of events. We are all 14 in this universe in a billion different ways. All we need do is 15 it and add our love to it as well. 1．A．existed B．happened C．died D．worked 2．A．applying B．driving C．devoting D．attaching 3．A．sent B．bought C．lost D．replaced 4．A．getting B．preparing C．wanting D．trying 5．A．set down B．took up C．picked up D．dropped off 6．A．initially B．immediately C．constantly D．completely 7．A．grab B．put C．pick D．hit 8．A．way B．reason C．direction D．field 9．A．voice B．pace C．pulse D．breath 10．A．alone B．helpless C．ashamed D．anxious 11．A．suddenly B．frequently C．simply D．firmly 12．A．empathetic B．understanding C．forgiving D．watery 13．A．random B．particular C．various D．extra 14．A．supported B．surrounded C．connected D．separated 15．A．seek B．promote C．reflect D．embrace 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．D 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因为二手车频繁出问题而感到烦恼，但在去修车的等待过程中，偶然帮助了一只小狗过马路，从而意识到生活中处处存在着不经意的美好和联系。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，在我买的头几个月里，电池就坏了。A. existed存在；B. happened发生；C. died停止运转，坏了；D. worked工作。根据下文“Then a recall notice had arrived shortly afterwards.”可推知，电池坏了，所以被召回。故选C项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这意味着我要把它开到离我家25英里的经销商那里，坐在那里等2个小时，等他们更换故障零件。A. applying申请；B. driving开车；C. devoting奉献；D. attaching附上。根据上文“a recall notice”和下文“to a dealership (代理经销商) 25 miles from my home”可知，车被召回，所以要把车开到经销商那里维修。故选B项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. sent发送；B. bought买；C. lost丢失；D. replaced更换。根据上文“First, the battery had ___1___ in the first few months that I had it.”和下文“the faulty parts on it”可知，要更换故障零件。故选D项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，我把车停在这里，准备花一上午的大部分时间坐在硬塑料椅子上。A. getting得到；B. preparing准备；C. wanting想要；D. trying尝试。根据上文“sitting for 2 hours while they ___3____ the faulty parts on it.”和下文“to spend most of the morning sitting in a hard plastic chair”可知，作者的车坏了，要去经销商那里修理，所以他已经准备好坐在那里等两个小时。故选B项。 5．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我放下钥匙，走进了等候室。A. set down写下；B. took up拿起，开始从事；C. picked up捡起，接人；D. dropped off放下。根据上文可知，作者把车开到经销商那里修理，结合下文“walked into the waiting room”可推知，作者把车钥匙留给了维修人员，此处指放下了车钥匙。故选D项。 6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：每把椅子都坐满了，墙上的电视机不断地大声播放着所有的新闻频道。A. initially最初；B. immediately立刻；C. constantly不断地；D. completely完全地。根据上文“Every chair was full”和“all the news channels”可推知，等候室里很多人，电视上新闻频道在不断地播放着。故选C项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我走出去，在当地的一家餐馆匆忙地吃了点东西。A. grab(尤指匆忙地)取，吃，喝；B. put放；C. pick挑选；D. hit打击。根据下文“a bite to eat at a local restaurant”可知，作者走出去，是要去餐馆吃点东西。故选A项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我决定往另一个方向走四分之一英里，在一家旧货店里为我的每个儿子买一份礼物。A. way方式；B. reason原因；C. direction方向；D. field领域。根据上文“walk a quarter of a mile”和下文“buy a gift for each of my sons at an old store”可知，作者用完餐后没有回修车的地方，而是往另一个方向，去了一家旧货店。故选C项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我以不错的步伐出发了。事实上，在阳光下散步感觉很好。A. voice声音；B. pace步速；C. pulse脉搏；D. breath呼吸。根据下文“In fact, it felt good walking in the sunshine.”可推知，在阳光下散步，作者迈着愉快的步伐出发了。故选B项。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我到达红绿灯处，看到我并不是一个人。A. alone独自的；B. helpless无助的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据下文“A black dog with a bright purple collar seemed eager to cross the road but afraid to do so.”可知，作者看到一只狗，他并不是一个人在过马路。故选A项。 11．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“等等！”我坚定地对它说。A. suddenly突然地；B. frequently频繁地；C. simply简单地；D. firmly坚定地。根据上文“Wait!”可推知，为了它的安全，作者是命令式地、坚定地对这只狗说。故选D项。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他用那双充满理解的棕色眼睛望着我。A. empathetic有同情心的；B. understanding理解的；C. forgiving宽恕的；D. watery水汪汪的。根据上文“He looked up at me”和下文“As we reached the grass on the other side, he ran away happily and headed home.”可推知，这只狗听懂了作者的话，理解了他的意思。故选B项。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我可以清楚地看到，这并不是一系列随机的事件。A. random随机的；B. particular特别的；C. various各种的；D. extra额外的。根据下文“We are all ___14___ in this universe in a billion different ways.”可知，作者认为这些事件并不是随机的，宇宙中所有事物都是以很多方式联系在一起的。故选A项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这个宇宙中，我们都以很多种不同的方式联系在一起。A. supported支持；B. surrounded围绕；C. connected联系；D. separated分离。根据下文“in a billion different ways”可推知，作者认为这些事件是有一定联系的，即我们在这个宇宙中是以不同的方式相互联系的。故选C项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们所需要做的就是去欣然接受它，把我们的爱也加进去。A. seek寻求；B. promote促进；C. reflect反映；D. embrace欣然接受。根据上文“We are all ___14____ in this universe in a billion different ways.”和下文“add our love to it as well”可推知，作者认为对于生命中的相遇，要欣然接受，并把我们的爱也加进去，这像他和那只狗的邂逅一样。故选D项。 （五） （辽宁省2023-2024高二下期末试题） Because of cancer, Adam has to receive long-time treatment. Facing the hard condition, Adam has been able to 1 the support of his friends, family and strangers. They have been there for him not only 2 but also financially. His parents even 3 their house to help him. Because of Adam’s poor health, he still isn’t medically 4 to return to work. Between that and his costly medical bills, Team Adam, an 5 T-shirt campaign, was born. The T-shirt campaign started as a fundraiser to help 6 the cost of being off work for a year while he received his treatment. But Adam felt strongly that it not only 7 him, but would also make a(n) 8 impact on the lives of others too. Together, Adam and his girlfriend 9 over 20 beautifully designed shirts that feature encouraging quotes inspired by the journey they’ve been on that include “Keep Going,” “Be 10 ,” and “The best views come after the hardest 1 .” But one of the most important 2 to Adam has to be this: “The brightest rainbows come after the storm.” As the 3 from the T-shirt sales go toward supporting Adam, he hopes that the message each one   4 can help bring the joy and hope he’s been 5 with throughout this difficult journey to others. 1．A．recover from B．contribute to C．adapt to D．rely on 2．A．morally B．externally C．emotionally D．logically 3．A．decorated B．built C．moved D．sold 4．A．helped B．allowed C．requested D．needed 5．A．inspirational B．entire C．international D．annual 6．A．finish B．cover C．charge D．buy 7．A．educated B．attracted C．benefited D．cured 8．A．immediate B．different C．natural D．positive 9．A．created B．found C．wore D．drew 10．A．Quiet B．Careful C．Brave D．Unique 11．A．choice B．climb C．decision D．work 12．A．messages B．facts C．qualities D．suggestions 13．A．taxes B．lessons C．skills D．profits 14．A．implies B．carries C．gets D．adds 15．A．equipped B．corresponded C．mixed D．blessed 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．C 11．B 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了患有癌症的亚当通过T恤筹款活动得到朋友、家人和陌生人的支持，他希望通过T恤筹款活动向他人传递希望和快乐的信息。 1．考查动词短语辨析。句意：面对困境，亚当能够依靠他的朋友、家人和陌生人。A. recover from从中……恢复；B. contribute to促进；C. adapt to适应；D. rely on依靠。根据下文的“They have been there for him”可知，亚当抗癌时能够依靠他的朋友、家人和陌生人。故选D项。 2．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们不仅在情感上支持他，而且在经济上也支持他。A. morally道德上；B. externally外部地；C. emotionally情感上；D. logically逻辑上。根据下文的“ Together, Adam and his girlfriend...over 20 beautifully designed shirts that feature encouraging quotes inspired by the journey they’ve been on that include “Keep Going,” “Be...,” and “The best views come after the hardest...””可知，亚当在抗癌期间得到了情感上的支持，振奋人心的标语为他带去了力量。故选C项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的父母甚至卖掉了房子来帮助他。A. decorated装饰；B. built建造；C. moved移动；D. sold出售。根据上文的“They have been there for him not only...but also financially.”可知，亚当的朋友、家人和陌生人在经济上支持他，父母甚至卖掉了房子来帮助他。故选D项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于亚当的健康状况不佳，医学上仍然不允许他重返工作岗位。A. helped帮助；B. allowed允许；C. requested请求；D. needed需要。根据本句中的“Because of Adam’s poor health”可知，亚当的健康状况不佳，因此医学上他没有被允许回到工作岗位。故选B项。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这一切和高昂的医疗费用之间，亚当之队——一个鼓舞人心的T恤活动诞生了。A. inspirational鼓舞人心的；B. entire整个的；C. international国际的；D. annual每年的。根据下文的“over 20 beautifully designed shirts that feature encouraging quotes inspired by the journey they’ve been on that include “Keep Going,” “Be...,” and “The best views come after the hardest...””可知，T恤上印着鼓舞人心的话语，包括“继续前进”、“勇敢”和“最艰难的攀登之后才有最好的风景”，因此这场T恤筹款活动让人感到鼓舞。故选A项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这项T恤活动最初是为了筹集资金，以帮助支付他在接受治疗期间离开工作一年的费用。A. finish完成；B. cover支付；C. charge收费；D. buy购买。根据本句中的“being off work for a year while he received his treatment”可知，亚当因为治疗一年内不能工作，这项T恤活动的发起是为了筹集资金来支付他的治疗费用。故选B项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但亚当强烈地感觉到，这不仅使他受益，也会对他人的生活产生积极的影响。A. educated教育；B. attracted吸引；C. benefited使受益；D. cured治愈。根据上文的“The T-shirt campaign started as a fundraiser to help...the cost of being off work for a year while he received his treatment.”可知，亚当因为治疗一年内不能工作，T恤活动的发起为他筹集资金来支付他的治疗费用，这使他受益。故选C项。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但亚当强烈地感觉到，这不仅使他受益，也会对他人的生活产生积极的影响。A. immediate立即的；B. different不同的；C. natural自然的；D. positive积极的。根据下文的“over 20 beautifully designed shirts that feature encouraging quotes inspired by the journey they’ve been on that include “Keep Going,” “Be...,” and “The best views come after the hardest...””可知，T恤上印着鼓舞人心的话语，这些话语的灵感来自于他们的抗癌历程，包括“继续前进”、“勇敢”和“最艰难的攀登之后才有最好的风景”，在亚当看来，那些振奋人心的话语会给遇到困难的人带去积极的影响。故选D项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：亚当和他的女朋友一起创作了20多件设计精美的T恤，T恤上印着鼓舞人心的话语，这些话语的灵感来自于他们的抗癌历程，包括“继续前进”、“勇敢”和“最艰难的攀登之后才有最好的风景”。A. created创建；B. found发现；C. wore穿戴；D. drew画。根据本句中的“over 20 beautifully designed shirts that feature encouraging quotes inspired by the journey they’ve been on that include “Keep Going,” “Be...,” and “The best views come after the hardest...””可知，这些印着鼓舞人心话语的T恤是特制的，由亚当和他的女朋友一起创作。故选A项。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：亚当和他的女朋友一起创作了20多件设计精美的T恤，T恤上印着鼓舞人心的话语，这些话语的灵感来自于他们的抗癌历程，包括“继续前进”、“勇敢”和“最艰难的攀登之后才有最好的风景”。A. Quiet安静的；B. Careful小心的；C. Brave勇敢的；D. Unique独特的。根据本句中的“over 20 beautifully designed shirts that feature encouraging quotes”可知，T恤上印着鼓舞人心的话语，因此面对癌症要保持勇敢。故选C项。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：亚当和他的女朋友一起创作了20多件设计精美的T恤，T恤上印着鼓舞人心的话语，这些话语的灵感来自于他们的抗癌历程，包括“继续前进”、“勇敢”和“最艰难的攀登之后才有最好的风景”。A. choice选择；B. climb攀登；C. decision决定；D. work工作。根据文章开头的“Because of cancer, Adam has to receive long-time treatment.”可知，亚当癌症后必须接受长期的治疗，这里亚当把抗癌比作艰难的攀登之旅。故选B项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但对亚当来说，最重要的启示之一是：“最明亮的彩虹出现在暴风雨之后。”A. messages启示；B. facts事实；C. qualities品质；D. suggestions建议。根据本句中的“The brightest rainbows come after the storm.”可知，最明亮的彩虹出现在暴风雨之后，这是亚当在抗癌之旅中得到的宝贵启示。故选A项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着T恤销售的利润用于支持亚当，他希望每一件T恤所传递的信息都能把他在这段艰难的旅程中有幸获得的快乐和希望带给其他人。A. taxes税收；B. lessons课程；C. skills技能；D. profits利润。根据上文的“The T-shirt campaign started as a fundraiser to help...the cost of being off work for a year while he received his treatment.”可知，T恤销售的利润用于支持亚当抗癌。故选D项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着T恤销售的利润用于支持亚当，他希望每一件T恤所传递的信息都能把他在这段艰难的旅程中有幸获得的快乐和希望带给其他人。A. implies暗示；B. carries承载；C. gets得到；D. adds增加。根据上文的“over 20 beautifully designed shirts that feature encouraging quotes inspired by the journey they’ve been on that include “Keep Going,” “Be...,” and “The best views come after the hardest...””可知，亚当和他的女朋友创作的T恤上印着标语，包括“继续前进”、“勇敢”和“最艰难的攀登之后才有最好的风景”，它们承载着鼓舞人心的信息和力量。故选B项。 15．考查固定短语辨析。句意：随着T恤销售的利润用于支持亚当，他希望每一件T恤所传递的信息都能把他在这段艰难的旅程中有幸获得的快乐和希望带给其他人。空格处对应的短语为：A. be equipped with装备有……；B. be corresponded with与……相对应；C. be mixed with与……混合在一起；D. be blessed with有幸得到。根据上文的“Facing the hard condition, Adam has been able to...the support of his friends, family and strangers.”可知，亚当在抗癌历程中有幸得到了很多人的帮助，他希望将自己的快乐和希望传递给他人。故选D项。 （六） （辽宁省鞍山市2023-2024高二下期末试卷） A father saw that his 11 year old son was crying silently. He asked him, “What’s the matter, son?” The young boy replied, “My rich classmates laughed at me and called me son of the 1 . They said that my father lived only on the money he earns from watering and feeding plants for people”. The father 2 for a moment and then said, “Come with me, son. Let’s plant some flowers. It might cheer you up.” He held his hand and 3 him to the garden. Then he took out some flower seeds and said, “Let’s 4 an experiment. We will plant two flowers 5 . I will care for one and you will care for the other. I will water mine with the clean water from the lake while you will water yours with 6 water from the pond. We shall see the 7 in the weeks to come.” The son was 8 as he joined his father in planting the flowers. It took them some days to finely sprout the flower seeds. They cared for them and watched them grow. Later on, the father brought his son to the garden and said to him, “Look at the two flowers and tell me your 9 .” The boy responded, “My flower looks better and healthier than yours. How is that 10 when your water is cleaner?” The father smiled and then said, “That’s because dirty water doesn’t 11 a plant from growing. Rather, it 12 as organic fertilizer to help it flourish. So don’t let the harsh words from people 13 you. Instead, let it 14 you into being a better person and doing so, you will be like the plant and will flourish even in the midst of dirt like 15 and harsh words.” 1．A．explorer B．salesman C．gardener D．biologist 2．A．waited B．paused C．cried D．sighed 3．A．walked B．admitted C．drove D．exposed 4．A．carry out B．work out C．bring out D．make out 5．A．secretly B．casually C．patiently D．separately 6．A．cold B．dirty C．warm D．clear 7．A．fruit B．outcome C．benefit D．effort 8．A．delighted B．qualified C．satisfied D．determined 9．A．lesson B．feeling C．observation D．expectation 10．A．necessary B．available C．vital D．possible 11．A．protect B．stop C．remove D．save 12．A．serves B．ends C．starts D．passes 13．A．warn B．persuade C．move D．affect 14．A．force B．persuade C．encourage D．cheat 15．A．conflict B．tension C．negativity D．dilemma 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．D 11．B 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位父亲通过脏水能够作为有机肥料来帮助植物茁壮成长的实验来开导受到同学嘲笑的儿子：不要受别人刻薄话语的影响，要把它当成养分，促进自己茁壮成长。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我那些有钱的同学嘲笑我，叫我园丁的儿子。A. explorer探险家；B. salesman销售员；C. gardener花匠，园丁；D. biologist生物学家。根据后文“the money he earns from watering and feeding plants for people”可知，男孩的父亲通过为植物浇水施肥来挣钱，是一名园丁。故选C项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲停顿了一下，然后说：“跟我来，儿子。让我们种些花吧。这会使你高兴起来的。”A. waited等待；B. paused暂停；C. cried大喊；D. sighed叹气。根据后文“and then said, “Come with me, son. Let’s plant some flowers. It might cheer you up.””可知，父亲听了儿子的话，停顿了一下，然后想到了开导儿子的办法。故选B项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他牵着他的手，把他带到花园。A. walked陪某人走；B. admitted承认；C. drove驾驶；D. exposed暴露。根据前文“He held his hand”及后文“him to the garden”可知，父亲把儿子带到了花园。故选A项。 4．考查动词短语辨析。句意：让我们做一个实验。A. carry out实施；B. work out解决；C. bring out出版；D. make out理解。根据后文“an experiment”可知，父亲要和儿子做一个实验。故选A项。 5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们将分别种两朵花。A. secretly秘密地；B. casually随意地；C. patiently耐心地；D. separately分别地。根据后文“I will care for one and you will care for the other.”可知，父亲提议他和儿子分别种两朵花。故选D项。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我将用湖中的清水给我的水浇水，而你将用池塘里的脏水给你的水浇水。A. cold寒冷的；B. dirty脏的；C. warm温暖的；D. clear清楚的。根据前文“the clean water from the lake”及后文“water from the pond”可知，前后构成对比，父亲用湖中的清水浇花，儿子用池塘里的脏水浇花。故选B项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们将在未来几周看到结果。A. fruit水果；B. outcome结果；C. benefit益处；D. effort努力。根据前文“Let’s ____4___ an experiment.”后文“in the weeks to come”可知，几周后会看到实验结果。故选B项。 8考查形容词词义辨析。句意：儿子高兴地和父亲一起种花。A. delighted开心的；B. qualified有资格的；C. satisfied满意的；D. determined有决心的。根据后文“It took them some days to finely sprout the flower seeds. They cared for them and watched them grow.”可知，儿子和父亲一起等待种子发芽，成长，说明儿子享受和父亲一起种花。故选A项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，父亲把儿子带到花园，对他说：“看看这两朵花，告诉我你的观察结果。”A. lesson教训；B. feeling感觉；C. observation观察；D. expectation期待。根据后文“My flower looks better and healthier than yours.”可知，这是儿子观察到的结果。故选C项。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你的水更干净，这怎么可能呢？A. necessary必要的；B. available可获得的；C. vital重要的；D. possible可能的。根据前文“My flower looks better and healthier than yours.”及后文“when your water is cleaner”可知，父亲浇花的水更干净，但儿子的花却比父亲的花长得好，故儿子充满了不解，不知道为什么会这样。故选D项。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是因为脏水不会阻止植物生长。相反，它可以作为有机肥料来帮助它茁壮成长。A. protect保护；B. stop停止；C. remove移除；D. save挽救。根据后文“Rather, it ____12____ as organic fertilizer to help it flourish.”可知，脏水作为有机肥料来帮助花茁壮成长，故脏水不会阻止植物生长。故选B项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是因为脏水不会阻止植物生长。相反，它可以作为有机肥料来帮助它茁壮成长。A. serves服务；B. ends终结；C. starts开始；D. passes通过。根据后文“as organic fertilizer”可知，脏水可以充当有机肥料。serve as表示“充当”。故选A项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以不要让别人的刻薄话语影响到你。A. warn警告；B. persuade说服；C. move移动；D. affect影响。根据前文“don’t let the harsh words from people”及后文“you”可知，父亲开导儿子，不要受别人的刻薄话语影响。故选D项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，让它鼓励你成为一个更好的人，这样做，你就会像植物一样，即使在消极和严厉的话语中也会茁壮成长。A. force强迫；B. persuade说服；C. encourage鼓励；D. cheat欺骗。根据前文“don’t let the harsh words from people ____13____ you. ”及“Instead”可知，前后句意相反，不能受别人的刻薄话语影响，那就应该从积极的方面看待这些消极的言语，即从中获得鼓励。故选C项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，让它鼓励你成为一个更好的人，这样做，你就会像植物一样，即使在消极和严厉的话语中也会茁壮成长。A. conflict冲突；B. tension紧张关系；C. negativity消极性；D. dilemma困境。根据前文“My rich classmates laughed at me”及后文“and harsh words”可知，此处应表示别人对自己的消极评价和态度。故选C项。 （七） （辽宁省部分高中2023-2024高二下期末联合试题） My journey began when I arrived in Hebei, China, determined to master Chinese. Despite studying Mandarin for two semesters in the US, I felt like a(n) 1 . The challenge of communicating with my host family, greatly 2 dictionaries and gestures, marked the start of my adventure. After three months at a private language institute, I 3 to a university in Tianjin. There, I encountered an abundance of opportunities, from language competitions to social events, which 4 my passion for learning. This exposure boosted my confidence and 5 me into the local culture. The crucial moment in my journey came during this time when Professor Zhao Xinyu 6 me for a major Chinese speaking competition for all international students in Tianjin. With six weeks to prepare, I chose Zhu Ziqing’s essay Congcong. Hours of practice with Professor Zhao improved my 7 and delivery. On the day of the competition, my initial anxiety 8 a growing sense of confidence. As I began, my performance flowed 9 . The announcement of winners was 10 . When my name was called for first place, I felt a profound sense of achievement. This 11 confirmed the hard work and dedication I had 12 into mastering Chinese. Four years later, my 13 evolved into conducting business in China. I founded China Immersion, an education business offering programs for 14 to study Chinese, gain work experience, and understand its culture. China Immers ion provides the same 15 opportunities I experienced. 1．A．expert B．beginner C．amateur D．winner 2．A．searching for B．dealing with C．relying on D．checking in 3．A．belonged B．contributed C．returned D．moved 4．A．fueled B．slowed C．arranged D．dropped 5．A．sent B．integrated C．trapped D．forced 6．A．praised B．signaled C．tested D．guided 7．A．pronunciation B．writing C．singing D．motion 8．A．took advantage of B．made contributions to C．gave way to D．made an impact on 9．A．gently B．effortlessly C．hesitantly D．regularly 10．A．recently-discovered B．eagerly-awaited C．carefully-planned D．hotly-debated 11．A．improvement B．drawback C．victory D．evolution 12．A．slid B．entered C．looked D．poured 13．A．essay B．preparation C．goal D．approval 14．A．foreigners B．professors C．conductors D．competitors 15．A．available B．reasonable C．noticeable D．transformative 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．B 11．C 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇叙述文，讲述了作者在河北和天津学习中文、参与竞赛、最终取得成就并创办教育企业的经历。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管在美国学习了两个学期的普通话，我还是觉得自己是个初学者。A. expert专家；B. beginner初学者；C. amateur业余爱好者；D. winner赢家。根据前文的“My journey began when I arrived in Hebei, China, determined to master Chinese. Despite studying Mandarin for two semesters in the US, I felt like a(n) ”和后文的“The challenge of communicating with my host family”可知，作者仍有学习的意愿，结合后文提到的挑战，此处表达作者觉得自己是个初学者。故选B。 2．考查动词短语辨析。句意：与寄宿家庭沟通的挑战，极大地依赖字典和手势，标志着我冒险的开始。A. searching for寻找；B. dealing with处理；C. relying on依赖；D. checking in登记入住。根据前文的“The challenge of communicating with my host family”和后文的“dictionaries and gestures”可知，此处描述作者初期依靠字典和手势进行交流的情景。故选C。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在河北一家私立语言学院学习三个月后，我转学到了天津的一所大学。A. belonged属于；B. contributed贡献；C. returned返回；D. moved搬家，转学。根据前文的“After three months at a private language institute”和后文的“to a university in Tianjin”可知，此处指作者从一个地方转到另一个地方学习。故选D。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里，我遇到了大量的机会，从语言竞赛到社交活动，这些都激发了我对学习的热情。A. fueled激发；B. slowed减慢；C. arranged安排；D. dropped掉落。根据后文的“my passion for learning”可知，这些活动应该是激发了作者的学习热情。故选A。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这样的接触增强了我的信心，并使我融入当地文化。A. sent发送；B. integrated整合，融入；C. trapped陷入；D. forced强迫。根据后文的“me into the local culture”可知，此处表达作者更好地融入了中国文化。故选B。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：赵新宇教授指导我参加了一个面向天津所有国际学生的大型中文演讲比赛。A. praised表扬；B. signaled标志；C. tested测试；D. guided指导，引导。根据后文的“me for a major Chinese speaking competition for all international students in Tianjin”可知，赵教授应该是指导或推荐作者参加比赛。故选D。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：与赵教授数小时的练习提高了我的发音和表达。A. pronunciation发音；B. writing写作；C. singing唱歌；D. motion动作。根据上文的“a major Chinese speaking competition for all international students in Tianjin”和后文的“and delivery”可知，准备演讲比赛自然会提高发音和表达。故选A。 8．考查动词短语辨析。句意：比赛当天，我最初的焦虑让位给一种日益增长的自信感。A. took advantage of利用；B. made contributions to对……做出贡献；C. gave way to让位给；D. made an impact on对……产生影响。根据后文的“a growing sense of confidence”可知，这里表示焦虑被自信取代。故选C。 9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：一开始，我的表演就轻松地流畅起来。A. gently温柔地；B. effortlessly轻松地；C. hesitantly犹豫地；D. regularly定期地。根据前文的“As I began, my performance flowed”可知，此处形容表演流畅自然、轻松。故选B。 10．考查形容词词组辨析。句意：宣布获奖者的过程是翘首以盼的。A. recently-discovered最近发现的；B. eagerly-awaited翘首以盼的；C. carefully-planned精心策划的；D. hotly-debated激烈争论的。根据前文的“The announcement of winners was”可知，获奖宣布应该是大家期待的时刻，是翘首以盼的。故选B。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一胜利证实了我为掌握中文所付出的努力和奉献。A. improvement改进；B. drawback缺点；C. victory胜利；D. evolution演变。根据前文的“When my name was called for first place”可知，获得第一名是对努力的肯定，是一种胜利。故选C。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一胜利证实了我为掌握中文所付出的努力和奉献。A. slid滑落；B. entered进入；C. looked看；D. poured倾注，付出。根据后文的“into mastering Chinese”可知，此处指全身心投入学习，为掌握中文所付出的努力。故选D。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：四年后，我的目标演变成了在中国开展业务。A. essay散文；B. preparation准备；C. goal目标；D. approval批准。根据后文的“evolved into conducting business in China”可知，此处指个人的发展目标。故选C。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我创立了“中国沉浸”，一家为外国人提供学习中文、获取工作经验以及了解其文化的教育企业。A. foreigners外国人；B. professors教授；C. conductors指挥；D. competitors竞争者。根据后文的“to study Chinese”可知，此项目面向的是想学习中文和文化的外国人群体。故选A。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“中国沉浸”提供了我曾经经历过的那种变革性机会。A. available可用的；B. reasonable合理的；C. noticeable显著的；D. transformative变革性的。根据前文的“I founded China Immersion, an education business offering programs for 14 to study Chinese, gain work experience, and understand its culture. ”和后文的“opportunities I experienced”可知，此处强调所提供的机会能带来重大改变。故选D。 （八） （辽宁省本溪市县级重点高中协作体2023-2024高二下期末试题） I went to a city about 100 miles away on my motorcycle. But about halfway back to my 1 , the motorbike went wrong and almost threw me off! I had a flat tire (轮胎). So I was 2 on the freeway about 75 miles from home in a rural (乡村的) area. To make matters 3 , the sun was going down. I started to 4 the motorcycle back. Then I saw another motorcyclist coming from the 5 direction and waving to me. At first I thought he might be 6 my situation. But he turned around and came back. After examining the situation, he 7 to go back home and get a truck and come back to get me off the 8 . He came back half an hour later. He told me his name was Dan. After 9 off my motorbike at his house, he decided to take me home. The next day, he called me, saying that he had 10 my motorcycle. I came to 11 up the motorbike. But he wouldn’t take any 12 for it, even though it surely had cost him a great amount in petrol, not to mention the 13 and effort. The next day, I called him to thank him again, saying that his act of 14 to a total stranger was really 15 ! 1．A．office B．hotel C．home D．campus 2．A．stuck B．injured C．recognized D．tended 3．A．positive B．better C．formal D．worse 4．A．crash B．deliver C．drive D．push 5．A．familiar B．particular C．opposite D．unique 6．A．taking care of B．making use of C．making fun of D．taking pride in 7．A．offered B．happened C．remembered D．hesitated 8．A．truck B．freeway C．path D．motorbike 9．A．dropping B．cutting C．turning D．knocking 10．A．found B．examined C．recommended D．fixed 11．A．clear B．pick C．lift D．open 12．A．action B．risk C．charge D．money 13．A．time B．fortune C．stress D．destiny 14．A．recovery B．kindness C．harmony D．mystery 15．A．focused B．judged C．understood D．appreciated 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．D 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．D 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的摩托车的一个轮胎没气了，被困在半路上，幸运的是得到了另外一名陌生摩托车骑手Dan的帮助，为此作者表达深深的感激之情。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是在回家的半路上，摩托车出了毛病，差点把我摔下来！A. office办公室；B. hotel酒店；C. home家；D. campus校园。根据下文的“on the freeway about 75 miles from home in a rural area”可知，“我”在回家的路上，摩托车出了故障。故选C项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这样我被困在离家75英里的高速公路上。A. stuck卡住，困住；B. injured使受伤；C. recognized认出；D. tended照料。根据上文的“I had a flat tire.”可知，摩托车的一个轮胎没气了，“我”被困在半路上。故选A项。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，太阳就要下山了。A. positive积极的；B. better更好的；C. formal正式的；D. worse更糟的。根据上文的“I had a flat tire.”和本句的“the sun was going down”可知，摩托车的一个轮胎没气了，加之太阳就要下山了使得“我”的情况更加糟糕。故选D项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始推着摩托车回去。A. crash碰撞；B. deliver送货；C. drive驾驶；D. push推。根据上文的“So I was...on the freeway about 75 miles from home in a rural area. To make matters..., the sun was going down.”可知，“我”被困在半路上以及太阳就要下山了，因此“我”只能推着摩托车回家。故选D项。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后我看到另一个骑摩托车的人从相反的方向过来向我招手。A. familiar熟悉的；B. particular特定的；C. opposite相反的；D. unique独特的。根据下文的“But he turned around and came back.”可知，他转回来了，因此此前他是从相反的方向过来的，即与“我”迎面而来的方向。故选C项。 6．考查动词短语辨析。句意：一开始我以为他会取笑我的情况。A. taking care of照顾；B. making use of利用；C. making fun of取笑；D. taking pride in以……为荣。根据下文的“But he turned around and came back. After examining the situation...”可知，他转回来查看我的情况，由but表示转折可知，他起初和“我”挥手经过时并没有停下来，因此“我”以为他在取笑“我”。故选C项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在检查了情况之后，他提出回家找一辆卡车，然后回来把我从高速公路上接下来。A. offered提供；B. happened发生；C. remembered记得；D. hesitated犹豫。根据本句中的“go back home and get a truck and come back to get me off”可知，他转回来查看“我”的情况是主动向“我”提供帮助的。故选A项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在检查了情况之后，他提出回家找一辆卡车，然后回来把我从高速公路上接下来。A. truck卡车；B. freeway高速公路；C. path路径；D. motorbike摩托车。根据上文的“So I was...on the freeway about 75 miles from home in a rural area.”可知，“我”是被困在高速公路上的，他回家找一辆卡车，然后回来把“我”从高速公路上接下来。故选B项。 9．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他在他家把我的摩托车卸下来后，决定送我回家。各选项与off构成的短语：A. dropping off中途卸下；B. cutting off切断；C. turning off关闭；D. knocking off下班。根据上文的“he...to go back home and get a truck and come back to get me off the...”可知，他提出回家找一辆卡车，因此在他家他把“我”的摩托车卸下来。故选A项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，他打电话给我，说他修好了我的摩托车。A. found发现；B. examined检查；C. recommended推荐；D. fixed修理。根据上文的“I had a flat tire.”和下文的“The next day, I called him to thank him again.”可知，他修好了“我”的摩托车。故选D项。 11．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我是来取摩托车的。各选项与up构成的短语：A. clear up消除，放晴；B. pick up捡起，取回；C. lift up举起；D. open up开放。根据上文的“The next day, he called me, saying that he had...my motorcycle.”可知，他打电话说修好了“我”的摩托车，因此“我”前来取车。故选B项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他不愿为此收费，尽管这肯定花费了他一大笔汽油，更不用说时间和精力了。A. action行动；B. risk风险；C. charge费用；D. money钱。根据上文的“he...to go back home and get a truck and come back to get me off the...”和“The next day, he called me, saying that he had...my motorcycle.”可知，他回家找一辆卡车，然后回来把“我”从高速公路上接下来并修好了“我”的摩托车，因此他收费是合情合理的，但他却不收费。故选D项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他不愿为此收费，尽管这肯定花费了他一大笔汽油，更不用说时间和精力了。A. time时间；B. fortune财富；C. stress压力；D. destiny命运。根据上文的“he...to go back home and get a truck and come back to get me off the...”和“The next day, he called me, saying that he had...my motorcycle.”可知，他回家找一辆卡车，然后回来把“我”从高速公路上接下来并修好了“我”的摩托车，这是需要花费很多时间的。故选A项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：句意：第二天，第二天，我再次打电话感谢他，说他对一个完全陌生的人的好意真的很感激!A. recovery康复；B. kindness善良；C. harmony和谐；D. mystery神秘。根据上文的“he...to go back home and get a truck and come back to get me off the...”和“The next day, he called me, saying that he had...my motorcycle.”可知，他回家找一辆卡车，然后回来把“我”从高速公路上接下来并修好了“我”的摩托车，因此他收费是合情合理的，但他却不收费，这是充满着善意的行为。故选B项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我再次打电话感谢他，说他对一个完全陌生的人的好意真的很感激!A. focused关注；B. judged判断；C. understood理解；D. appreciated感激。根据本句中的“The next day, I called him to thank him again”可知，“我”再次打电话感谢他，他对一个完全陌生的人的好意真的应该得到感激。故选D项。 （九） （辽宁省朝阳市建平县建平县实验中学2023-2024高二下期末试题） With my degree in education and an internship (实习)  in a high school under my belt, I felt ready for my first real job teaching fourth graders. I prepared clear lesson 1 and plans. I broke down 2 ideas into concepts kids at this level could understand. Then I got into the classroom, and it all 3 . “Why isn’t this working?” I thought at the end of another 4 day.      It was easy to think my job was impossible, but I knew that wasn’t true. I had 5 right across the hall, in Marcia’s 6 . Marcia taught third grade. She was a ray of sunshine in her kids’ 7 . The children ran up to her in the hall, giving her hugs.   The next day, I asked Marcia if I could 8 her for a while in her class. “How about a 9 ?” she asked, taking out a guitar. The children 10 immediately. What a contrast! Marcia seemed to have all the time in the world — not just for singing, but for each child. When one 11 looked a bit lost, she walked over to the student’s desk and dropped to her knees to give up-close attention. I couldn’t 12 to put some of the things I’d learned into practice. It wasn’t easy at first to 13 my lesson plans. But I discovered I enjoyed walking from desk to desk, talking to my students one-on-one, getting to know them as 14 .       Marcia left our school at the end of the year, but she 15 me every day of my 40-year career. 1．A．quotes B．objectives C．instructions D．remarks 2．A．interesting B．informal C．serious D．complicated 3．A．fell apart B．went over C．worked out D．got through 4．A．exciting B．shameful C．discouraging D．impressive 5．A．experience B．selection C．company D．proof 6．A．classroom B．concert C．club D．journal 7．A．dreams B．lives C．schedules D．assignments 8．A．describe B．disturb C．assess D．observe 9．A．discussion B．game C．song D．quiz 10．A．cheered B．fled C．allowed D．performed 11．A．even B．instead C．regularly D．purposely 12．A．mean B．refuse C．choose D．wait 13．A．review B．ignore C．prepare D．acknowledge 14．A．students B．strangers C．supermen D．individuals 13．A．reminded B．followed C．inspired D．greeted 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．A 11．A 12．D 13．B 14．D 15．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者是新老师，才开始给学生上课的时候遇到了挫折，于是像受欢迎的玛西亚老师学习，得到了一些上课经验。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我准备了明确的课程目标和计划。A. quotes引用；B. objectives目标；C. instructions说明；D. remarks评论。根据后文“and plans”可知，作者身为老师，要准备明确的课程目标和计划。故选B。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我把复杂的想法分解成这个水平的孩子可以理解的概念。A. interesting有趣的；B. informal非正式的；C. serious严肃的；D. complicated复杂的。根据后文“ideas into concepts kids at this level could understand”可知，把复杂的想法分解成简单概念。故选D。 3．考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后我走进教室，一切都崩溃了。A. fell apart解体；B. went over检查；C. worked out解决；D. got through经历，通过。根据后文“Why isn’t this working?(为什么不起作用？)”可知，作者的准备在走进教室的时候都崩溃了。故选A。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“为什么这不起作用？”在又一个令人沮丧的日子结束时，我想。A. exciting令人兴奋的；B. shameful羞愧的；C. discouraging令人沮丧的；D. impressive印象深刻的。根据上文“Why isn’t this working?(为什么不起作用？)”可知，作者的教学方式不起作用，因此是沮丧的一天。故选C。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的证据就在走廊对面，在玛西亚的教室里。A. experience经历；B. selection选择；C. company公司；D. proof证据。根据上文“It was easy to think my job was impossible, but I knew that wasn’t true.”可知，作者知道教学是可以进行下去的，并非不可能，而证据就在另一个老师的教师里。故选D。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的证据就在走廊对面，在玛西亚的教室里。A. classroom教室；B. concert音乐会；C. club俱乐部；D. journal杂志。后文“she walked over to the student’s desk and dropped to her knees to give up-close attention”主要描述了玛西亚老师的教室里的场景，证明了作者的观点是错误的。故选A。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她是孩子们生活中的一缕阳光。A. dreams梦想；B. lives生命；C. schedules安排；D. assignments作业。根据上文“She was a ray of sunshine in her kids’”指她是孩子们生活中的一缕阳光。故选B。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我问玛西亚我能不能在她的课上观察她一会儿。A. describe描述；B. disturb打扰；C. assess评估；D. observe观察。根据后文“she walked over to the student’s desk and dropped to her knees to give up-close attention.”可知，作者留在了她的课堂上观察她是如何上课的。故选D。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“唱首歌怎么样？”她问，拿出一把吉他。A. discussion讨论；B. game游戏；C. song歌曲；D. quiz测试。根据后文“taking out a guitar”可知，拿出吉他说明要唱歌。故选C。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们立刻欢呼起来。A. cheered欢呼；B. fled逃走；C. allowed允许；D. performed表演。根据上文“Marcia taught third grade.(玛西亚教三年级)”以及常识，小孩子听到要唱歌应当是欢呼。故选A。 11．考查副词词义辨析。句意：甚至当一个学生看起来有点迷茫时，她走到学生的桌子前，跪下来近距离关注。A. even甚至；B. instead而不是；C. regularly定期地；D. purposely故意地。根据后文“she walked over to the student’s desk and dropped to her knees to give up-close attention”可知，玛西亚会调动学生情绪，当发现学生看起来迷茫时，甚至会走到学生的桌子前，跪下来近距离关注。故选A。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我迫不及待地想把我所学到的一些东西付诸实践。A. mean意味着；B. refuse拒绝；C. choose选择；D. wait等待。根据后文“to put some of the things I’d learned into practice”可知，此处指作者迫不及待地想把所学到的一些东西付诸实践。短语couldn’t wait to do sth.表示“迫不及待地做某事”。故选D。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始要忽略我的教案并不容易。A. review复习；B. ignore忽视；C. prepare准备；D. acknowledge承认。根据上文““How about a song?” she asked, taking out a guitar.”可知，马西亚临时提议常识，可知并没有完全按照教案进行上课，即一开始要忽略教案对作者来说不容易。故选B。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我发现我喜欢走在课桌之间，一对一地和学生交谈，了解他们。A. students学生；B. strangers陌生人；C. supermen超人；D. individuals个人。根据上文“talking to my students one-on-one”可知，作者开始重视学生的个人。故选D。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：玛西亚在年底离开了我们学校，但在我40年的职业生涯中，她每天都在鼓舞着我。A. reminded提醒；B. followed跟随；C. inspired鼓舞；D. greeted问候。根据上文“Marcia left our school at the end of the year, but she”中but表示转折，说明虽然玛西亚离开了，但她一直在鼓舞着作者。故选C。 （十） （辽宁省沈阳市省重点中学五校联考2023-2024高二下期末试题） My daughter Rachel had severe ADHD (多动症) as a child. The most 1 moments often came when we were out 2 . All parents have been there trying to remain calm while their child is having an tantrum (耍性子) and shoppers are 3 their heads. Rachel is now twenty-four and has grown into an amazing young woman. 4 , those old terrible memories feel not-so-distant when I 5 a child’s similar behavior. The screams caused flashbacks that I would rather 6 . Last week, Rachel and I were shopping in the supermarket when we heard a child’s 7 that lasted more than fifteen minutes. My daughter asked, “Mom! Is that what I used to sound like?” “Yes, you sounded just like that,” I 8 . As we approached, I could see people whispering to each other and shaking their heads. Then I saw the embarrassment and 9 in the young mother’s face. I then did something I’d never done before. I walked over to the mom and put my arms around her shoulders. “I know exactly what you are 10 right now, and I know how you feel. It does get better. Believe me.” I said. I then introduced Rachel to the mother. I 11 that my daughter had been just like her son when she was little. She hugged me back, so tightly that I knew she was 12 to me. Her son stopped screaming for a minute and looked at us with a(n) 13 expression. At that moment, I could see 14 wash over her. Sometimes, a stranger’s kind words during a 15 moment can mean the world to someone. 1．A．critical B．embarrassing C．precious D．entertaining 2．A．in danger B．in shock C．in trouble D．in public 3．A．using B．raising C．shaking D．burying 4．A．Therefore B．Moreover C．Instead D．However 5．A．encountered B．corrected C．judged D．applauded 6．A．record B．share C．forget D．refresh 7．A．scream B．story C．appeal D．laughter 8．A．regretted B．replied C．promised D．suggested 9．A．fear B．desire C．pride D．mercy 10．A．working on B．preparing for C．going through D．dreaming of 11．A．joked B．assumed C．declared D．explained 12．A．grateful B．polite C．generous D．familiar 13．A．annoyed B．scared C．surprised D．excited 14．A．shame B．disappointment C．satisfaction D．relief 15．A．magical B．stressful C．peaceful D．decisive 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．D 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是作者与女儿去超市购物遇到了一个耍性子的小男孩在尖叫，让作者想起了女儿小时候在公共场合造成尴尬的场景，所以作者通过安慰向年轻妈妈表达善意的故事。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最尴尬的时刻往往出现在我们在公共场合的时候。A. critical关键的；B. embarrassing令人尴尬的；C. precious宝贵的；D. entertaining令人愉快的。根据下文中的“Then I saw the embarrassment and ____9____ in the young mother’s face.”可知，作者看到了年轻妈妈脸上的尴尬，由此可推测，此处指的是作者自己经历的“令人尴尬的”时刻，符合语境。故选B项。 2．考查介词短语辨析。句意：最尴尬的时刻往往出现在我们在公共场合的时候。A. in danger在危险中；B. in shock震惊地；C. in trouble在麻烦中；D. in public公共地。根据下文中的“As we approached, I could see people whispering to each other and shaking their heads.”可知，作者与女儿去购物时看到的令人尴尬的场景，有些人在低语，有些人在摇头，由此可推断，那种令人尴尬的场景发生在“公共”场合。故选D项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当孩子发脾气时，所有的父母都试图保持冷静，而购物者则摇头。A. using使用；B. raising增加；C. shaking揺晃；D. burying掩藏。根据下文中的“As we approached, I could see people whispering to each other and shaking their heads.”可知，有些人在低语，有些人在摇头，由此可知，此处指的是购物者“摇头”符合语境。故选C项。 4．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我遇到一个孩子类似的行为时，那些可怕的记忆就不再那么遥远了。A. Therefore因此；B. Moreover而且；C. Instead反而；D. However然而。根据上文中的“Rachel is now twenty-four and has grown into an amazing young woman.”可知，作者以前那个在公共场合耍性子的女儿已经长大成人，结合下文中的“those old terrible memories feel not-so-distant”可知，那些可怕的记忆就不再那么遥远，结合句意可知，上下文之间为转折关系，表示“然而”符合逻辑。故选D项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我遇到一个孩子类似的行为时，那些可怕的记忆就不再那么遥远了。A. encountered偶遇；B. corrected纠正；C. judged判断；D. applauded鼓掌。根据上文中的“those old terrible memories feel not-so-distant”可知，那些可怕的记忆不再遥远，由此可推测，此处指的是作者“遇到”一个孩子类似的行为时，这样的记忆马上就呈现出来。故选A项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尖叫声引起了我宁愿忘记的回忆。A. record记录；B. share分享；C. forget忘记；D. refresh使恢复精力。根据上文中的“those old terrible memories feel not-so-distant”可知，作者认为那种记忆是可怕的，所以作者应该是宁愿“忘记”而不愿记起的。故选C项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：上周，我和Rachel在超市购物，突然听到一个孩子的尖叫，持续了15分钟多。A. scream尖叫；B. story故事；C. appeal呼吁；D. laughter大笑。根据上文中的“The screams caused flashbacks that I would rather ____6____ .”可知，此处指的是作者与女儿去超市购物时遇到的一个孩子在耍性子的场景，由此可知，此处指的是一个害的“尖叫声”持续了15分钟多。故选A项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“是的，你听起来就是这样，”我回答。A. regretted后悔；B. replied回答；C. promised承诺；D. suggested建议。根据上文中的“My daughter asked, “Mom! Is that what I used to sound like?””可知，作者的女儿问到作者，所以此处应指是作者做出“回答”符合语境。故选B项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我看到了这位年轻妈妈脸上的尴尬和恐惧。A. fear害怕；B. desire欲望；C. pride自豪；D. mercy同情。根据上文中的“those old terrible memories feel not-so-distant when I ____5____ a child’s similar behavior.”可知，作者在遇到孩子类似的行为时那种可怕的记忆就不在遥远，由此可知，此处指的是这位年轻妈妈脸上的尴尬和“害怕”符合语境。故选A项。 10．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我知道你现在经历的一切，我知道你的感受。A. working on从事；B. preparing for为……做准备；C. going through经历；D. dreaming of梦想。根据语境和下文中的“and I know how you feel. It does get better. Believe me.”可知，作者看到类似的情景上去安慰年轻的妈妈，作者告诉她很理解现在她的感受，因为作者感同身受，由此可知，此处指的是作者知道年轻妈妈“经历”的一切，符合语境。故选C项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我解释说，我女儿小时候就像她儿子一样。A. joked开玩笑；B. assumed认为；C. declared宣布；D. explained解释。根据上文中的“I walked over to the mom and put my arms around her shoulders. “I know exactly what you are ____10____ right now, and I know how you feel. It does get better. Believe me.””可知，作者上去安慰年轻的妈妈，并告诉她一切都会好起来，要年轻妈妈相信她，结合下文中的“that my daughter had been just like her son when she was little.”可知，作者告诉年轻妈妈，自己的女儿小时候跟她的儿子一样，由此可知，此处指的是作者向年轻妈妈“解释”作者为什么会有这样的言行。故选D项。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她也紧紧地拥抱了我，我知道她很感激我。A. grateful感激的；B. polite有礼貌的；C. generous慷慨的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据语境和上文中的“She hugged me back, so tightly”可知，作者安慰年轻的妈妈，并且鼓励她，所以年轻妈妈也紧紧地抱着作者，由此可知，此处表示年轻妈妈很“感激”作者的安慰和鼓励。故选A项。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的儿子停止了一分钟的尖叫，带着惊讶的表情看着我们。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. scared害怕的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. excited兴奋的。根据语境和上文中的“Her son stopped screaming for a minute and looked at us”可知，小男孩看到作者的举动停止了一分钟的尖叫，由此可推测，此处表示小男孩被作者的举动惊到了，所以才不再尖叫，所以此处应表示“惊讶的”表情，符合语境。故选C项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我看到她如释重负。A. shame羞愧；B. disappointment失望；C. satisfaction满意；D. relief如释重负。根据上文中的“Her son stopped screaming for a minute and looked at us with a(n) ____13____ expression.”可知，小男孩惊讶地看着作者，停止了尖叫声，这样年轻妈妈应该会感到轻松一些，所以，此处表示“如释重负”符合语境。故选D项。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时候，一个陌生人在紧张时刻的友好话语对某人来说意味着整个世界。A. magical充满魔力的；B. stressful紧张的；C. peaceful和平的；D. decisive决定性的。根据语境和上文中的“Then I saw the embarrassment and ____9____ in the young mother’s face.”可知，在公众场合下自己的儿子在耍性子，年轻妈妈感到的是尴尬和恐惧，那种场合下的人应该是紧张不安的，在作者安慰她后，年轻妈妈变得如释重负，由此可知，此处指的是一个陌生人有好的话语对“紧张的”人来说意义重大。故选B项。 （十一） （辽宁省大连市2023~2024高二下期末试卷） I’m pretty good at sticking with things even when they get hard. Bad relationships, unpleasant workplaces, 1 sports — I’ve hung on in there for months and even years longer than I should have, convinced the situation would 2 if I refused to give up. After all, isn’t every success story covering 3 ? Didn’t Ernest Hemingway shrink from writing during the First World War, and didn’t Oprah get fired from her first TV job? Quitting is a sign that you lack 4 and strong will, or at least I was raised to believe. 5 , if I look back on all the things I eventually quit, my only regret is that I didn’t do it sooner. I’ve wasted too much time and energy, anticipating that I could 6 everyone if I just kept going. People are more likely to 7 something if they’ve invested a lot of money or effort into it, even when it’s clear that they should 8 their losses and jump ship. This practice is normal and understandable but it’s also 9 . If you don’t get energy out of doing something, it can be a(n) 10 that this is not for you or that there’s something better you could be doing. Or it could be a sign that you should 11 your goals. In fact, dogged perseverance in the face of energy-consuming disappointment can 12 depression, and then make you suffer from diseases in the long run. But the good news is that people can learn to pay better attention to these moments when they’re happening and make 13 . The art of quitting isn’t about just letting go whenever there’s a 14 . It’s about being able to 15 when there’s no access to success anymore. 1．A．appealing B．demanding C．conventional D．leisure 2．A．worsen B．occur C．improve D．develop 3．A．depression B．determination C．passion D．inspiration 4．A．patience B．support C．money D．skill 5．A．Therefore B．Moreover C．Otherwise D．However 6．A．amaze B．bother C．amuse D．annoy 7．A．benefit from B．back down C．stick to D．pass up 8．A．evaluate B．balance C．analyse D．cut 9．A．irrelevant B．illegal C．unwise D．uncomplicated 10．A．indication B．clue C．occasion D．recognition 11．A．achieve B．adjust C．maintain D．set 12．A．set off B．hold back C．set out D．take up 13．A．researches B．choices C．changes D．resolutions 14．A．shortcut B．barrier C．guarantee D．advance 15．A．abandon B．challenge C．attempt D．continue 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要论证如果人们在某件事上投入了大量的金钱或精力，即使很明显他们应该减少损失，及时停止，但他们还要坚持下去。作者告诉我们要学会调整目标，及时止损。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：糟糕的人际关系，令人不快的工作场所，苛刻的运动——我坚持了几个月甚至几年，比我应该坚持的时间更长，我确信如果我拒绝放弃，情况会有所改善。A. appealing吸引人的；B. demanding要求高的，苛刻的；C. conventional常规的；D. leisure闲暇的 。根据上文的“Bad relationships, unpleasant workplaces”可知，作者描述生活中的消极现象，所以是苛刻的运动。故选B项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：糟糕的人际关系，令人不快的工作场所，苛刻的运动——我坚持了几个月甚至几年，比我应该坚持的时间更长，我确信如果我拒绝放弃，情况会有所改善。A. worsen恶化；B. occur发生；C. improve改善；D. develop发展。根据下文的“if I refused to give up”可知，作者认为如果不放弃，情况就会改善。故选C项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，不是每个成功的故事都充满了挫折吗？A. depression挫折；B. determinations决心；C. passion激情；D. inspirations给与灵感的人或物。根据下文“Didn’t Ernest Hemingway shrink from writing during the First World War, and didn’t Oprah get fired from her first TV job?”可知，成功都充满挫折。故选A项。 4．考查副词词义和短语辨析。句意：放弃是你缺乏耐心和坚强意志的标志，至少我从小就这样认为。A. patience耐心；B. support支持；C. money钱；D. skill技能。根据前文“Quitting is a sign”后文“and strong will”可知，空处应是和坚强意志并列，是放弃的一种标志，所以应是是缺乏耐心。故选A项。 5．考查副词词义和短语辨析。句意：然而，如果我回顾我最终放弃的所有事情，我唯一的遗憾是我没有早点放弃。A. Therefore然而；B. Moreover另外；C. Otherwise否则；D. However然而。结合句意可知，本句与上文是转折关系。故选D项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我浪费了太多的时间和精力，以为只要我坚持下去，就能给大家带来惊喜。A. amaze使惊讶；B. bother打扰；C. amuse娱乐；D. annoy使生气。根据下文“if I just kept going”可知，作者最初认为如果一直坚持，就会取得成功，会让每一个人吃惊。故选A项。 7．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：如果人们在某件事上投入了大量的金钱或精力，他们更有可能坚持下去，即使很明显他们应该减少损失并放弃。A. benefit from受益于；B. back down放弃；C. stick to坚持；D. pass up放弃机会。根据下文“if they’ve invested a lot of money or effort into it”可知，如果人们在某件事上投入了大量的金钱或精力，他们会坚持下去。故选C项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果人们在某件事上投入了大量的金钱或精力，他们更有可能坚持下去，即使很明显他们应该减少损失并放弃。A. evaluate评估；B. balance平衡；C. analyse分析；D. cut削减。根据后文“their losses and jump ship”可知，人们应该减少损失，及时止损。故选D项。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种做法是正常的，可以理解的，但也是不明智的。A. irrelevant不相关的；B. illegal违法的；C. unwise不明智的；D. uncomplicated不复杂的。根据前文“People are more likely to 　　　　7　　　　 something if they’ve invested a lot of money or effort into it, even when it’s clear that they should 　　　　8　　　　 their losses and jump ship.”可知，应该放弃及时止损的时候，很多人不愿意放弃，这是可以理解的，但也是不明智的。故选C项。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你没有从做某事中获得能量，这可能表明这件事不适合你，或者你可以做更好的事情。A. indication暗示；B. clue线索；C. occasion场合；D. recognition承认。根据下文的“Or it could be a sign that”可知，这是一个暗示。故选A项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：或者这可能是你应该调整目标的信号。A. achieve实现；B. adjust调整；C. maintain保持；D. set设置。根据前文“this is not for you or that there’s something better you could be doing”可知，这件事不适合你，说明需要调整目标。故选B项。 12．考查动词短语辨析。句意：其实，顽强的毅力在面对消耗能量的失望时，会引发抑郁，长此以往，会使你患上疾病。A. set off引发；B. hold back阻止；C. set out开始；D. take up开始从事。根据下文“depression, and then make you suffer from diseases in the long run.”可知，这种坚持会引起抑郁，并导致疾病。故选A项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但好消息是，人们可以学会更好地关注这些正在发生的时刻，并做出改变。A. researches研究；B. choices选择；C. changes变化；D. resolutions决心。根据上文的“Or it could be a sign that you should 　　　　11　　　　 your goals.”可知，人们可以做出改变。故选C项。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：放弃的艺术并不是只要遇到障碍就放手。A. shortcut捷径；B. barrier障碍；C. guarantee保证；D. advance进步。根据前文“The art of quitting isn’t about just letting go whenever there’s a”结合选项可知，此处表达“放弃的艺术并不是只要遇到障碍就放手”之意。故选B项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它是关于在没有成功之路的时候能够放弃。A. abandon放弃；B. challenge挑战；C. attempt尝试；D. continue继续。根据后文“when there’s no access to success anymore”可知，在没有成功之路的时候，人们应该放弃。故选A项。 （十二） （辽宁省协作体2023-2024高二下期末试题） It's late—my wife and I are exhausted and covered in mud. There's an old woman shouting at us in Vietnamese, refusing to let us leave the house. Behind is her 1 , who I'm desperately trying to stop from taking her shirt off. It's chaos. Helpless and 2 , I wonder: how did it come to this? We were on a motorcycle tour of Laos and Vietnam. We just 3 the border into Vietnam smoothly. Then the trouble began: the highway. The road was under 4 and in its place 5 the slipperiest mud slide imaginable. We were reduced to such a speed that 6 the motorcycle and starting walking seemed a possible option. Exhausted and dirty, we were ready to 7 . Cancel the trip? I doubted. It just wasn't worth it. Seven hours later, at our lowest point, we finally reached tarmac (柏油路) . Too defeated to 8 the new-found road, we pulled into what appeared a restaurant, figuring we could ask for 9 . There we were greeted by a teenage girl. That brings us back to where we kicked off. The old woman is 10 , not in a scary way ,but in an “I'm repeating myself louder and louder and you'll understand” kind of way. The teenage daughter keeps attempting to 11 in front of us. Desperately wanting to get to a hotel, we try to leave but the old woman pushes us back. We have no idea what we've gotten ourselves into, nor how the he’ll we are going to 12 . Then there's a knock at the door — a man is outside and we're told to follow him. It turns out that they've called him to lead us into town. The mother stopped us because of this and the daughter was just trying to ask us if we wanted to 13 our clothes. The people were so unbelievably helpful. This 14 continued for our entire trip. It helped us find new strength — the confidence, no matter how 15 it gets, to just keep going. 1．A．mother B．husband C．daughter D．neighbor 2．A．determined B．confused C．amused D．inspired 3．A．crossed B．closed C．defined D．climbed 4．A．threat B．investigation C．construction D．guarantee 5．A．lined B．trapped C．struck D．lay 6．A．repairing B．riding C．cleaning D．abandoning 7．A．throw in the towel B．face the music C．let out steam D．tick all the boxes 8．A．see B．block C．describe D．appreciate 9．A．assessment B．directions C．facilities D．identification 10．A．whispering B．singing C．yelling D．lecturing 11．A．unload B．undress C．unlock D．unpack 12．A．escape B．continue C．travel D．lead 13．A．sell B．display C．change D．iron 14．A．persistence B．intelligence C．sympathy D．kindness 15．A．bad B．dark C．far D．dirty 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．D 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．C 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者和妻子骑摩托车去老挝和越南旅行，在半路遇到了困难，他们又累又脏，结果得到了当地人的好心帮助。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：后面是她的女儿，我拼命想阻止她脱衣服。A. mother母亲；B. husband丈夫；C. daughter女儿；D. neighbor邻居。根据后文“The teenage daughter keeps attempting to”可知，女人的后面是她的女儿。故选C。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我既无助又困惑，我想知道：事情怎么会变成这样？A. determined坚定的；B. confused困惑的；C. amused被逗乐的；D. inspired受鼓舞的。根据后文“I wonder: how did it come to this?”可知，作者感到无助和困惑。故选B。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们刚刚顺利越过边境进入越南。A. crossed越过；B. closed关闭；C. defined定义；D. climbed攀爬。根据后文“the border into Vietnam smoothly”指作者他们刚刚顺利越过边境进入越南。故选A。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这条路正在建设中，在它的位置上有可以想象到的最滑的泥石流。A. threat威胁；B. investigation调查；C. construction建造；D. guarantee保证。根据后文“the slipperiest mud slide imaginable”可知，道路正在建设，上面有泥石流。故选C。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这条路正在建设中，在它的位置上有可以想象到的最滑的泥石流。A. lined排队；B. trapped使被困；C. struck卡住；D. lay安放。根据后文“the slipperiest mud slide imaginable”可知，此处指道路的上方存在泥石流，此处lay表示存在，故选D。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的速度降到了如此之快，以至于放弃摩托车开始步行似乎是一个可能的选择。A. repairing修理；B. riding骑车；C. cleaning清理；D. abandoning抛弃。根据后文“the motorcycle and starting walking”可知，他们打算放弃摩托车，开始步行。故选D。 7．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们又累又脏，准备认输了。A. throw in the towel认输；B. face the music面对现实；C. let out steam释放压力；D. tick all the boxes符合要求。根据后文“Cancel the trip? I doubted.”可知，他们又累又脏，准备认输了。故选A。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们太沮丧了，无法欣赏这条新发现的道路，于是把车开进了一家看起来像是餐馆的地方，想着可以问路。A. see看见；B. block阻塞；C. describe描述；D. appreciate欣赏。根据后文“the new-found road”指欣赏刚发现的道路。故选D。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们太沮丧了，无法欣赏这条新发现的道路，于是把车开进了一家看起来像是餐馆的地方，想着可以问路。A. assessment评估；B. directions方向；C. facilities设备；D. identification辨认。根据上文“we pulled into what appeared a restaurant, figuring we could ask for”可知，他们来到餐馆想要问路。故选B。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：老妇人在大喊大叫，不是用一种可怕的方式，而是一种“我在越来越大声地重复我的话，你会明白的”的方式。A. whispering低语；B. singing唱歌；C. yelling叫喊；D. lecturing演讲。根据上文“There’s an old woman shouting at us”可知，老妇人在大喊大叫。故选C。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个十几岁的女儿一直想在我们面前脱衣服。A. unload卸下；B. undress脱衣服；C. unlock解锁；D. unpack打开。根据上文“stop from taking her shirt off.”可知，那个十几岁的女儿一直想在他们面前脱衣服。故选B。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们不知道自己陷入了什么境地，也不知道我们要怎么逃脱。A. escape逃走；B. continue继续；C. travel旅行；D. lead领导。根据上文“Desperately wanting to get to a hotel, we try to leave but the old woman pushes us back.(我们拼命想去旅馆，想离开，但老妇人把我们推了回来。)”可知，作者他们不知道怎么逃脱这种处境。故选A。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：母亲因此阻止了我们，女儿只是想问我们是否想换衣服。A. sell出售；B. display展示；C. change改变；D. iron熨烫。根据后文“our clothes”以及后文“The people were so unbelievably helpful.(这些人都非常乐于助人。)”指女儿想询问他们是否想换衣服，故选C。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们的整个旅行中，这种善意一直持续着。A. persistence毅力；B. intelligence智慧；C. sympathy同情；D. kindness善良。根据上文“The people were so unbelievably helpful.(这些人都非常乐于助人。)”此处指接受到了善意一直持续着，故选D。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它帮助我们找到了新的力量——无论情况多么糟糕，都要继续前进的信心。A. bad糟糕的；B. dark黑暗的；C. far远的；D. dirty脏的。根据上文“It helped us find new strength—the confidence, no matter how”以及作者他们在路上遇到了很多困难，所以是指情况糟糕。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题05 完形填空 （一） （辽宁省沈阳市联合体2023-2024高二下期末试题） Zong Qinghou, founder of Wahaha Group, passed away on February 25, 2024, at the age of 79. He was once a national model worker, a winner of the National May Day Labor Medal, and among 100 1 private entrepreneurs (企业家) in the 40 years of reforming and opening-up. In 1987, at the age of  42, Mr Zong started his Wahaha business. After many years of operation, Wahaha had 2 grown into a huge food and beverage (饮料) empire, ranking the 3 largest beverage company behind only international giants Coca Cola, Pepsi and Cadbury. He himself also had been China's richest man three times. At the beginning of his business, he often 4 for himself, riding a tricycle to deliver goods. After his 5 , he traveled all over the country, spending 200 days a year doing serious market research. He lived a 6 life. Often wearing a black dress, and a pair of cloth shoes worth no more than dozens of yuan, he was called “the 7 cloth shoes”. He was 8 about public welfare, and made large donations for earthquake relief. Since 2009, he had donated more than 750 million yuan to charities, and built factories in poor areas to 9 local employment. Over the years, Wahaha Group has also been 10 free experimental pure water for universities and research institutes across the country. He was still concerned about the 11 over these years. He 12 that the company should not lay off employees over the age of 45. 13 , he also built them apartments and gave them 14 to improve their life. Such was Zong Qinghou, a simple but 15 man. He will live in our hearts forever. 1．A．outstanding B．optimistic C．sincere D．ambitious 2．A．originally B．automatically C．gradually D．potentially 3．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 4．A．worked B．employed C．sowed D．symbolized 5．A．failure B．success C．experience D．commerce 6．A．simple B．mean C．luxury D．tough 7．A．poorest B．richest C．oddest D．gentlest 8．A．reluctant B．innocent C．serious D．enthusiastic 9．A．reward B．lean C．boost D．anticipate 10．A．providing B．selling C．buying D．preserving 11．A．relatives B．friends C．family D．employees 12．A．hoped B．ruled C．ignored D．rejected 13．A．Moreover B．Otherwise C．However D．Therefore 14．A．food B．clothes C．benefits D．capacity 15．A．popular B．faraway C．reliable D．great （二） （辽宁省抚顺市六校协作体2023-2024高二下期末试卷） I was to retire three months later. My wife Sonia and I had planned to go for a three-week trip to Canada. Then one day, Sonia noticed fluttering (颤动) in my shoulders, but I didn’t give it much 1 . A month later, however, my hands started becoming 2 . Around that time, I was watching The Split. There was a 3 about a doctor diagnosed (诊断) with motor neurone disease (MND)—a rare condition that affects the brain and nerves, for which there is no cure. I had 4 symptoms (症状) and it got me thinking. Then I met with a 5 and the test results took a week to be 6 . Exactly on the day after I retired, I received the diagnosis I’d been 7 —MND．Sonia and I were supposed to be going to take our holiday in five days! We were so 8 and considered quitting, but a friend convinced us, “If you don’t go, you’ll regret it.” 9 , we set off on the adventure as scheduled. For the initial days, we weren’t in the mood for fun, as we were still 10 by my diagnosis. But quickly we realized we wouldn’t let MND 11 our every day. Then we made a (n) 12 : Every day we’d allow ourselves only 10 minutes to talk about my illness and cry if we wanted. After that, we’d focus on having fun. These days, my 13 is limited. In spite of the case, we’re delighted to have gone on our Canadian adventure, which was 14 with special moments. We don’t know what the future holds, but the memory will 15 . 1．A．shot B．thought C．push D．sense 2．A．frozen B．flexible C．awkward D．artificial 3．A．plot B．title C．view D．faith 4．A．severe B．former C．rare D．similar 5．A．dentist B．consultant C．psychologist D．composer 6．A．shocking B．correct C．available D．approving 7．A．fearing B．refreshing C．expecting D．fighting 8．A．decent B．expert C．regretful D．emotional 9．A．Luckily B．Ultimately C．Annually D．Previously 10．A．inspired B．warned C．upset D．delayed 11．A．take over B．reflect on C．make up D．figure out 12．A．fortune B．difference C．error D．rule 13．A．budget B．mobility C．nutrition D．freedom 14．A．armed B．engaged C．packed D．charged 15．A．remain B．fade C．recover D．repeat （三） （辽宁省沈文新高考研究联盟2023-2024高二下期末试题） Spanish class scared me in the freshman year. I knew little Spanish before starting the class, and I thought it would be 1 for me. However, Mary, our honored Spanish teacher, who was full of creativity, made her class fun from the beginning. I knew what to expect with a schedule for each week, but there was always some slight 2 . Before the exam, Mary often asked us to 3 our lessons by ourselves. But I could remember one day she said, “This time, let’s play a game before going over what you’ve learned.” The game was so interesting that we all 4 ourselves. After the exam, Mary gave us opportunities to make up for our 5 . After each error correction, she would check again. She took things so 6 that she wouldn’t overlook any detail. No wonder she was 7 by us. Mary was 8 and willing to help, within reason, on everything. We could ask her questions at any time. She encouraged everyone to speak Spanish in class. Because of that, I was 9 enough, and then I could communicate with Spanish speakers outside of class. When she knew our problems, she would give advice. When someone was struggling, she would 10 . Mary’s 1 teaching eventually transformed my 2 into fascination. She infused (灌输) foreign culture into lessons, using music and dance to 3 our language skills. Her personalized attention to each student’s needs fostered a(n) 4 environment. At the end of the term, my Spanish improved, and my confidence soared. Mary left a lasting impact on my 5 for new challenges. 1．A．exciting B．easy C．boring D．beneficial 2．A．variation B．disturbance C．annoyance D．inconvenience 3．A．explain B．describe C．prepare D．review 4．A．challenged B．enjoyed C．trusted D．developed 5．A．experience B．time C．losses D．mistakes 6．A．seriously B．roughly C．modestly D．curiously 7．A．amused B．respected C．judged D．spotted 8．A．understanding B．humble C．athletic D．courageous 9．A．discouraged B．suspected C．heartened D．comforted 10．A．set out B．reach out C．get out D．make out 11．A．passive B．conventional C．voluntary D．innovative 12．A．fear B．sorrow C．anger D．confusion 13．A．know B．match C．enhance D．assess 14．A．secure B．supportive C．economic D．competitive 15．A．pity B．profit C．debate D．desire （四） （辽宁省锦州市2023-2024高二下期末试卷） “This used car is beginning to be a pain,” I thought to myself. First, the battery had 1 in the first few months that I had it. Then a recall notice had arrived shortly afterwards. This meant 2 it to a dealership (代理经销商) 25 miles from my home and sitting for 2 hours while they 3 the faulty parts on it. Now here I was pulling it in and 4 to spend most of the morning sitting in a hard plastic chair. I 5 the key and walked into the waiting room. Every chair was full and all the news channels were 6 speaking loudly from the televisions on the wall. I went out to 7 a bite to eat at a local restaurant. Then I decided to walk a quarter of a mile in the other 8 and buy a gift for each of my sons at an old store. I started off at a nice 9 . In fact, it felt good walking in the sunshine. I reached the traffic light and saw that I wasn’t 10 . A black dog with a bright purple collar seemed eager to cross the road but afraid to do so. “Wait!” I said 11 to him. He looked up at me with 12 brown eyes. As we reached the grass on the other side, he ran away happily and headed home. I could see clearly that this was no 13 series of events. We are all 14 in this universe in a billion different ways. All we need do is 15 it and add our love to it as well. 1．A．existed B．happened C．died D．worked 2．A．applying B．driving C．devoting D．attaching 3．A．sent B．bought C．lost D．replaced 4．A．getting B．preparing C．wanting D．trying 5．A．set down B．took up C．picked up D．dropped off 6．A．initially B．immediately C．constantly D．completely 7．A．grab B．put C．pick D．hit 8．A．way B．reason C．direction D．field 9．A．voice B．pace C．pulse D．breath 10．A．alone B．helpless C．ashamed D．anxious 11．A．suddenly B．frequently C．simply D．firmly 12．A．empathetic B．understanding C．forgiving D．watery 13．A．random B．particular C．various D．extra 14．A．supported B．surrounded C．connected D．separated 15．A．seek B．promote C．reflect D．embrace （五） （辽宁省2023-2024高二下期末试题） Because of cancer, Adam has to receive long-time treatment. Facing the hard condition, Adam has been able to 1 the support of his friends, family and strangers. They have been there for him not only 2 but also financially. His parents even 3 their house to help him. Because of Adam’s poor health, he still isn’t medically 4 to return to work. Between that and his costly medical bills, Team Adam, an 5 T-shirt campaign, was born. The T-shirt campaign started as a fundraiser to help 6 the cost of being off work for a year while he received his treatment. But Adam felt strongly that it not only 7 him, but would also make a(n) 8 impact on the lives of others too. Together, Adam and his girlfriend 9 over 20 beautifully designed shirts that feature encouraging quotes inspired by the journey they’ve been on that include “Keep Going,” “Be 10 ,” and “The best views come after the hardest 1 .” But one of the most important 2 to Adam has to be this: “The brightest rainbows come after the storm.” As the 3 from the T-shirt sales go toward supporting Adam, he hopes that the message each one   4 can help bring the joy and hope he’s been 5 with throughout this difficult journey to others. 1．A．recover from B．contribute to C．adapt to D．rely on 2．A．morally B．externally C．emotionally D．logically 3．A．decorated B．built C．moved D．sold 4．A．helped B．allowed C．requested D．needed 5．A．inspirational B．entire C．international D．annual 6．A．finish B．cover C．charge D．buy 7．A．educated B．attracted C．benefited D．cured 8．A．immediate B．different C．natural D．positive 9．A．created B．found C．wore D．drew 10．A．Quiet B．Careful C．Brave D．Unique 11．A．choice B．climb C．decision D．work 12．A．messages B．facts C．qualities D．suggestions 13．A．taxes B．lessons C．skills D．profits 14．A．implies B．carries C．gets D．adds 15．A．equipped B．corresponded C．mixed D．blessed （六） （辽宁省鞍山市2023-2024高二下期末试卷） A father saw that his 11 year old son was crying silently. He asked him, “What’s the matter, son?” The young boy replied, “My rich classmates laughed at me and called me son of the 1 . They said that my father lived only on the money he earns from watering and feeding plants for people”. The father 2 for a moment and then said, “Come with me, son. Let’s plant some flowers. It might cheer you up.” He held his hand and 3 him to the garden. Then he took out some flower seeds and said, “Let’s 4 an experiment. We will plant two flowers 5 . I will care for one and you will care for the other. I will water mine with the clean water from the lake while you will water yours with 6 water from the pond. We shall see the 7 in the weeks to come.” The son was 8 as he joined his father in planting the flowers. It took them some days to finely sprout the flower seeds. They cared for them and watched them grow. Later on, the father brought his son to the garden and said to him, “Look at the two flowers and tell me your 9 .” The boy responded, “My flower looks better and healthier than yours. How is that 10 when your water is cleaner?” The father smiled and then said, “That’s because dirty water doesn’t 11 a plant from growing. Rather, it 12 as organic fertilizer to help it flourish. So don’t let the harsh words from people 13 you. Instead, let it 14 you into being a better person and doing so, you will be like the plant and will flourish even in the midst of dirt like 15 and harsh words.” 1．A．explorer B．salesman C．gardener D．biologist 2．A．waited B．paused C．cried D．sighed 3．A．walked B．admitted C．drove D．exposed 4．A．carry out B．work out C．bring out D．make out 5．A．secretly B．casually C．patiently D．separately 6．A．cold B．dirty C．warm D．clear 7．A．fruit B．outcome C．benefit D．effort 8．A．delighted B．qualified C．satisfied D．determined 9．A．lesson B．feeling C．observation D．expectation 10．A．necessary B．available C．vital D．possible 11．A．protect B．stop C．remove D．save 12．A．serves B．ends C．starts D．passes 13．A．warn B．persuade C．move D．affect 14．A．force B．persuade C．encourage D．cheat 15．A．conflict B．tension C．negativity D．dilemma （七） （辽宁省部分高中2023-2024高二下期末联合试题） My journey began when I arrived in Hebei, China, determined to master Chinese. Despite studying Mandarin for two semesters in the US, I felt like a(n) 1 . The challenge of communicating with my host family, greatly 2 dictionaries and gestures, marked the start of my adventure. After three months at a private language institute, I 3 to a university in Tianjin. There, I encountered an abundance of opportunities, from language competitions to social events, which 4 my passion for learning. This exposure boosted my confidence and 5 me into the local culture. The crucial moment in my journey came during this time when Professor Zhao Xinyu 6 me for a major Chinese speaking competition for all international students in Tianjin. With six weeks to prepare, I chose Zhu Ziqing’s essay Congcong. Hours of practice with Professor Zhao improved my 7 and delivery. On the day of the competition, my initial anxiety 8 a growing sense of confidence. As I began, my performance flowed 9 . The announcement of winners was 10 . When my name was called for first place, I felt a profound sense of achievement. This 11 confirmed the hard work and dedication I had 12 into mastering Chinese. Four years later, my 13 evolved into conducting business in China. I founded China Immersion, an education business offering programs for 14 to study Chinese, gain work experience, and understand its culture. China Immers ion provides the same 15 opportunities I experienced. 1．A．expert B．beginner C．amateur D．winner 2．A．searching for B．dealing with C．relying on D．checking in 3．A．belonged B．contributed C．returned D．moved 4．A．fueled B．slowed C．arranged D．dropped 5．A．sent B．integrated C．trapped D．forced 6．A．praised B．signaled C．tested D．guided 7．A．pronunciation B．writing C．singing D．motion 8．A．took advantage of B．made contributions to C．gave way to D．made an impact on 9．A．gently B．effortlessly C．hesitantly D．regularly 10．A．recently-discovered B．eagerly-awaited C．carefully-planned D．hotly-debated 11．A．improvement B．drawback C．victory D．evolution 12．A．slid B．entered C．looked D．poured 13．A．essay B．preparation C．goal D．approval 14．A．foreigners B．professors C．conductors D．competitors 15．A．available B．reasonable C．noticeable D．transformative （八） （辽宁省本溪市县级重点高中协作体2023-2024高二下期末试题） I went to a city about 100 miles away on my motorcycle. But about halfway back to my 1 , the motorbike went wrong and almost threw me off! I had a flat tire (轮胎). So I was 2 on the freeway about 75 miles from home in a rural (乡村的) area. To make matters 3 , the sun was going down. I started to 4 the motorcycle back. Then I saw another motorcyclist coming from the 5 direction and waving to me. At first I thought he might be 6 my situation. But he turned around and came back. After examining the situation, he 7 to go back home and get a truck and come back to get me off the 8 . He came back half an hour later. He told me his name was Dan. After 9 off my motorbike at his house, he decided to take me home. The next day, he called me, saying that he had 10 my motorcycle. I came to 11 up the motorbike. But he wouldn’t take any 12 for it, even though it surely had cost him a great amount in petrol, not to mention the 13 and effort. The next day, I called him to thank him again, saying that his act of 14 to a total stranger was really 15 ! 1．A．office B．hotel C．home D．campus 2．A．stuck B．injured C．recognized D．tended 3．A．positive B．better C．formal D．worse 4．A．crash B．deliver C．drive D．push 5．A．familiar B．particular C．opposite D．unique 6．A．taking care of B．making use of C．making fun of D．taking pride in 7．A．offered B．happened C．remembered D．hesitated 8．A．truck B．freeway C．path D．motorbike 9．A．dropping B．cutting C．turning D．knocking 10．A．found B．examined C．recommended D．fixed 11．A．clear B．pick C．lift D．open 12．A．action B．risk C．charge D．money 13．A．time B．fortune C．stress D．destiny 14．A．recovery B．kindness C．harmony D．mystery 15．A．focused B．judged C．understood D．appreciated （九） （辽宁省朝阳市建平县建平县实验中学2023-2024高二下期末试题） With my degree in education and an internship (实习)  in a high school under my belt, I felt ready for my first real job teaching fourth graders. I prepared clear lesson 1 and plans. I broke down 2 ideas into concepts kids at this level could understand. Then I got into the classroom, and it all 3 . “Why isn’t this working?” I thought at the end of another 4 day.      It was easy to think my job was impossible, but I knew that wasn’t true. I had 5 right across the hall, in Marcia’s 6 . Marcia taught third grade. She was a ray of sunshine in her kids’ 7 . The children ran up to her in the hall, giving her hugs.   The next day, I asked Marcia if I could 8 her for a while in her class. “How about a 9 ?” she asked, taking out a guitar. The children 10 immediately. What a contrast! Marcia seemed to have all the time in the world — not just for singing, but for each child. When one 11 looked a bit lost, she walked over to the student’s desk and dropped to her knees to give up-close attention. I couldn’t 12 to put some of the things I’d learned into practice. It wasn’t easy at first to 13 my lesson plans. But I discovered I enjoyed walking from desk to desk, talking to my students one-on-one, getting to know them as 14 .       Marcia left our school at the end of the year, but she 15 me every day of my 40-year career. 1．A．quotes B．objectives C．instructions D．remarks 2．A．interesting B．informal C．serious D．complicated 3．A．fell apart B．went over C．worked out D．got through 4．A．exciting B．shameful C．discouraging D．impressive 5．A．experience B．selection C．company D．proof 6．A．classroom B．concert C．club D．journal 7．A．dreams B．lives C．schedules D．assignments 8．A．describe B．disturb C．assess D．observe 9．A．discussion B．game C．song D．quiz 10．A．cheered B．fled C．allowed D．performed 11．A．even B．instead C．regularly D．purposely 12．A．mean B．refuse C．choose D．wait 13．A．review B．ignore C．prepare D．acknowledge 14．A．students B．strangers C．supermen D．individuals 13．A．reminded B．followed C．inspired D．greeted （十） （辽宁省沈阳市省重点中学五校联考2023-2024高二下期末试题） My daughter Rachel had severe ADHD (多动症) as a child. The most 1 moments often came when we were out 2 . All parents have been there trying to remain calm while their child is having an tantrum (耍性子) and shoppers are 3 their heads. Rachel is now twenty-four and has grown into an amazing young woman. 4 , those old terrible memories feel not-so-distant when I 5 a child’s similar behavior. The screams caused flashbacks that I would rather 6 . Last week, Rachel and I were shopping in the supermarket when we heard a child’s 7 that lasted more than fifteen minutes. My daughter asked, “Mom! Is that what I used to sound like?” “Yes, you sounded just like that,” I 8 . As we approached, I could see people whispering to each other and shaking their heads. Then I saw the embarrassment and 9 in the young mother’s face. I then did something I’d never done before. I walked over to the mom and put my arms around her shoulders. “I know exactly what you are 10 right now, and I know how you feel. It does get better. Believe me.” I said. I then introduced Rachel to the mother. I 11 that my daughter had been just like her son when she was little. She hugged me back, so tightly that I knew she was 12 to me. Her son stopped screaming for a minute and looked at us with a(n) 13 expression. At that moment, I could see 14 wash over her. Sometimes, a stranger’s kind words during a 15 moment can mean the world to someone. 1．A．critical B．embarrassing C．precious D．entertaining 2．A．in danger B．in shock C．in trouble D．in public 3．A．using B．raising C．shaking D．burying 4．A．Therefore B．Moreover C．Instead D．However 5．A．encountered B．corrected C．judged D．applauded 6．A．record B．share C．forget D．refresh 7．A．scream B．story C．appeal D．laughter 8．A．regretted B．replied C．promised D．suggested 9．A．fear B．desire C．pride D．mercy 10．A．working on B．preparing for C．going through D．dreaming of 11．A．joked B．assumed C．declared D．explained 12．A．grateful B．polite C．generous D．familiar 13．A．annoyed B．scared C．surprised D．excited 14．A．shame B．disappointment C．satisfaction D．relief 15．A．magical B．stressful C．peaceful D．decisive （十一） （辽宁省大连市2023~2024高二下期末试卷） I’m pretty good at sticking with things even when they get hard. Bad relationships, unpleasant workplaces, 1 sports — I’ve hung on in there for months and even years longer than I should have, convinced the situation would 2 if I refused to give up. After all, isn’t every success story covering 3 ? Didn’t Ernest Hemingway shrink from writing during the First World War, and didn’t Oprah get fired from her first TV job? Quitting is a sign that you lack 4 and strong will, or at least I was raised to believe. 5 , if I look back on all the things I eventually quit, my only regret is that I didn’t do it sooner. I’ve wasted too much time and energy, anticipating that I could 6 everyone if I just kept going. People are more likely to 7 something if they’ve invested a lot of money or effort into it, even when it’s clear that they should 8 their losses and jump ship. This practice is normal and understandable but it’s also 9 . If you don’t get energy out of doing something, it can be a(n) 10 that this is not for you or that there’s something better you could be doing. Or it could be a sign that you should 11 your goals. In fact, dogged perseverance in the face of energy-consuming disappointment can 12 depression, and then make you suffer from diseases in the long run. But the good news is that people can learn to pay better attention to these moments when they’re happening and make 13 . The art of quitting isn’t about just letting go whenever there’s a 14 . It’s about being able to 15 when there’s no access to success anymore. 1．A．appealing B．demanding C．conventional D．leisure 2．A．worsen B．occur C．improve D．develop 3．A．depression B．determination C．passion D．inspiration 4．A．patience B．support C．money D．skill 5．A．Therefore B．Moreover C．Otherwise D．However 6．A．amaze B．bother C．amuse D．annoy 7．A．benefit from B．back down C．stick to D．pass up 8．A．evaluate B．balance C．analyse D．cut 9．A．irrelevant B．illegal C．unwise D．uncomplicated 10．A．indication B．clue C．occasion D．recognition 11．A．achieve B．adjust C．maintain D．set 12．A．set off B．hold back C．set out D．take up 13．A．researches B．choices C．changes D．resolutions 14．A．shortcut B．barrier C．guarantee D．advance 15．A．abandon B．challenge C．attempt D．continue （十二） （辽宁省协作体2023-2024高二下期末试题） It's late—my wife and I are exhausted and covered in mud. There's an old woman shouting at us in Vietnamese, refusing to let us leave the house. Behind is her 1 , who I'm desperately trying to stop from taking her shirt off. It's chaos. Helpless and 2 , I wonder: how did it come to this? We were on a motorcycle tour of Laos and Vietnam. We just 3 the border into Vietnam smoothly. Then the trouble began: the highway. The road was under 4 and in its place 5 the slipperiest mud slide imaginable. We were reduced to such a speed that 6 the motorcycle and starting walking seemed a possible option. Exhausted and dirty, we were ready to 7 . Cancel the trip? I doubted. It just wasn't worth it. Seven hours later, at our lowest point, we finally reached tarmac (柏油路) . Too defeated to 8 the new-found road, we pulled into what appeared a restaurant, figuring we could ask for 9 . There we were greeted by a teenage girl. That brings us back to where we kicked off. The old woman is 10 , not in a scary way ,but in an “I'm repeating myself louder and louder and you'll understand” kind of way. The teenage daughter keeps attempting to 11 in front of us. Desperately wanting to get to a hotel, we try to leave but the old woman pushes us back. We have no idea what we've gotten ourselves into, nor how the he’ll we are going to 12 . Then there's a knock at the door — a man is outside and we're told to follow him. It turns out that they've called him to lead us into town. The mother stopped us because of this and the daughter was just trying to ask us if we wanted to 13 our clothes. The people were so unbelievably helpful. This 14 continued for our entire trip. It helped us find new strength — the confidence, no matter how 15 it gets, to just keep going. 1．A．mother B．husband C．daughter D．neighbor 2．A．determined B．confused C．amused D．inspired 3．A．crossed B．closed C．defined D．climbed 4．A．threat B．investigation C．construction D．guarantee 5．A．lined B．trapped C．struck D．lay 6．A．repairing B．riding C．cleaning D．abandoning 7．A．throw in the towel B．face the music C．let out steam D．tick all the boxes 8．A．see B．block C．describe D．appreciate 9．A．assessment B．directions C．facilities D．identification 10．A．whispering B．singing C．yelling D．lecturing 11．A．unload B．undress C．unlock D．unpack 12．A．escape B．continue C．travel D．lead 13．A．sell B．display C．change D．iron 14．A．persistence B．intelligence C．sympathy D．kindness 15．A．bad B．dark C．far D．dirty 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$