精品解析：山东省烟台市2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题(含听力）

2024—2025学年度第二学期期中学业水平诊断 高一英语 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，只交答题卡。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to buy for his son? A. A notebook. B. A schoolbag. C. A pencil box. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Sarah do next Monday? A. Get a new computer. B. Deliver a lecture. C. Enjoy British food. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is probably the man? A. A policeman. B. A passenger. C. A taxi driver. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How often does the man visit his grandparents? A. Twice a week. B. Once a quarter. C. Once a year. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the conversation mainly about? A. The speakers’ parents. B. The woman’s hometown. C. The man’s birthday party. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the monthly rent for the house in Lake Shore Drive? A. $700. B. $800. C. $900. 7. What will the man do next? A. Visit a house. B. Review his timetable. C. Drive to Clark Street. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why is David moving away? A. For a better school. B. For his father’s work. C. For a cheaper apartment. 9. What does the man plan to do next week? A. Hold a party. B. Travel around California. C. Play basketball with David. 10. Who is the man probably talking to? A. His classmate. B. His friend. C. His family member. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How long did Bruce stay in Edinburgh? A. Almost a week. B. About two weeks. C. Nearly a month. 12. Which of the following is Bruce’s favorite? A. Calton Hill. B. Princess Street. C. Edinburgh Castle. 13. What is Brice’s brother? A. A language teacher. B. An art designer. C. A music instructor. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What did Sophia think of her experience yesterday? A. It was awful. B. It was fantastic. C. It was surprising. 15. What was the woman’s original intention for her daughter’s birthday? A. To surprise her with a party. B. To send her a new umbrella. C. To bake a cake and dine out. 16. What directly kept the woman from making a cake? A. Lack of enough time. B. Absence of chocolate. C. Downpour of the heavy rain. 17. What did Sophia and her daughter do at last? A. They saw a film. B. They made a big meal. C. They bought Sophia’s favorite present. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What can be known about the family’s holiday experience in Nice? A. They encountered unexpected things. B. The hotel created a romantic atmosphere. C. They were provided with excellent service. 19. What truly saved the family’s Christmas experience? A. A piano player’s music. B. A flower woman’s gift. C. A stranger’s kindness. 20. How did the speaker feel in the end? A. Angry. B. Touched. C. Disappointed. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Winter may bring colder temperatures, but it’s the ideal season to explore Iceland’s dramatic landscapes with fewer crowds, and the long, dark nights provide wonderful conditions for excellent star-watching. Here are 4 can’t-miss winter experiences to have in Iceland. Search for the Northern Lights The best time to see the Northern Lights in Iceland is on a cloud-free night between September and mid-March. Joining a tour gives you the best chance of finding them, as guides will take you to their favorite locations and share photography tips. Hike the Mýrdalsjökull Glacier (冰川) Your guide will welcome you warmly in Vikí Mýrdal, a small village at the foot of the glacier, and give you an introduction to your free equipment ensuring you’re safe and fully prepared before you set off for your adventure without requiring advanced climbing skills. From the highest point of the glacier you can see the whole village. Each climb can cater to small groups of up to 15 hikers. Pay a visit to Friðheimar Tomato Farm What would you expect to eat in Iceland? Probably not a home-grown tomato. At Friðheimar Tomato Farm, farmers have used the power of geothermal (地热) energy to heat greenhouses and grow fruits and vegetables you’d otherwise never expect to see this far north. It’s a special Icelandic approach to life: inventive, playful and quite out of the ordinary. At the farm’s restaurant, the tomato soup is a firm favorite among customers. Discover Iceland’s Silver Circle Iceland’s popular Golden Circle route, including key scenic sights, can get busy. For an equally impressive and quieter option, head off for the Silver Circle, a day-long adventure that takes in waterfalls Hraunfossar and Barnafossar, the historic Reykholt Valley, and the Krauma hot springs. 21. Which tour allows you to enjoy the Northern Lights most? A. A self-guided tour in August. B. A family tour on a July morning. C. A guided tour on a clear December night. D. A self-driving tour on cloudy April nights. 22. What can a tourist do at Friðheimar Tomato Farm? A. Try new cooking skills. B. Interact with animals. C. Grow vegetables in person. D. Taste the fresh local produce. 23. What do Friðheimar Tomato Farm and Silver Circle have in common? A. They feature attractive waterfalls. B. They have natural energy to draw on. C. They allow tourists to use free facilities. D. They enable tourists to have a bird view of a valley. B Li Min, a top finance (金融) student who graduated from Peking University, made an unusual career choice that surpassed expectations. Instead of seeking a finance career, she exchanged her business suit for the clothing of a farmer and went back to her hometown. Her decision was met with doubt, especially from her family who questioned why she would leave the promise of a high-paid career for the uncertainties of farming. In fact, Li Min desired to make agricultural practices modern as she saw the backwardness of traditional farming during the visits to her hometown. Upon returning to her village, Li Min also encountered disbelief from classmates and villagers alike. However, her promise to combine modern technology and new practices with agriculture soon proved transformative, allowing farmers to monitor crop growth through field sensors and smartphones, and make data-based decisions to improve productions and quality. She started with on-site sales of fruits and vegetables. Recognizing the instability (不稳定性) in the supply chain and the need for a more dependable system, Li Min developed the “Lai Cun Wang” rural (乡村的) e-business platform in 2015 to increase sales. By 2023, Li Min’s efforts had reached more areas, establishing over 200 rural service stations and creating jobs for thousands of families. Her contribution to rural development and poverty fighting earned her several awards, including the Henan Innovation Award. Li Min’s story is a powerful reminder that professional success is defined by the strong love for work and devotion one brings to it. Her journey from a finance scholar to an agricultural leader shows how her efforts can bring change, inspire communities and contribute to sustainable development in agriculture. It encourages more students to seek their dreams with strong belief. 24. What made Li Min choose to return to her hometown after graduation? A. Her determination to make a difference to it. B. Her unsuccessful job-hunting experiences. C. A sudden change in her financial conditions. D. Pressure from her family to continue farming. 25. How did Li Min solve the problem in the supply chain? A. Through government funds. B. Through mass production. C Through experienced farmers. D. Through Internet technology. 26. Which of the following can best describe Li Min? A. Generous but hesitant. B. Big-headed and energetic. C. Far-sighted and creative. D. Traditional but independent. 27. What can we learn from the text? A. Passion counts in our professions. B. Success comes from full preparations. C. Taking others’ advice is key for job choices. D. Career achievements depend on family support. C A single Antarctic krill is about the size of your finger. But with a population of more than 700 trillion in the Southern Ocean, the tiny animal’s impact across the entire planet is enormous. They’re food by the millions for seals, penguins and whales. And they sequester (隔绝) huge amounts of carbon—more than $15 billion worth per year, according to a research team, led by Savoca, an ecologist at Stanford University. Researchers found that Antarctic krill sequester similar amounts of carbon to coastal seagrass, which scientists consider one of the planet’s most productive carbon sinks. Krill feed on phytoplankton, which, like land-based plants, consume carbon dioxide and release oxygen as they photosynthesize (进行光合作用). When krill waste sinks to the bottom of the ocean, all that carbon goes with it, sequestering it and freeing up space at the oceanic surface for more carbon to be absorbed from the air. Increasingly, though, Antarctic krill face danger from warming seas and a growing fishery. Scientists say that without international action to strengthen oceanic protected areas and combat climate change, krill populations — and the resulting carbon sequestration — could drop off sharply in the coming ten years. Researchers also found that an increase in plastic pollution in the Southern Ocean could reduce krill’s ability to sequester carbon by 27 percent. “You only have to look as far as our own country for the story of eagles to show you how quickly something can go from being incredibly numerous to extinct,” they said. “We’re still trying to understand exactly how climate change will affect Antarctic krill and our research is in its early stages. There are lots of other things we need to consider,” another researcher Sylvester says. “It’s just the start. But we believe we’ll make a breakthrough and our efforts will bear fruit.” 28. What is the primary role of Antarctic krill in the ecosystem? A. They’re a major food source for land animals. B. They help lock away carbon and support ocean life. C. They assist in absorbing the waste on the ocean floor. D. They release oxygen and keep the temperature of ocean. 29 What does the underlined word “combat” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Adapt to. B. Give in to. C. Fight against. D. Put up with. 30. Why did the researchers list the example of eagles in paragraph 5? A. To make a comparison in numbers. B. To show ways of avoiding species extinction. C. To prove the strong survival ability of Antarctic krill. D. To illustrate the necessity of protecting Antarctic krill. 31. What’s Sylvester’ attitude toward the research? A. Positive. B. Critical. C. Uncaring. D. Doubtful. D Nowadays generative (生成的) AI tools like ChatGPT are flooding into schools, promising to transform learning. But in a recent study, researchers uncovered a hidden danger: the better these tools perform, the more they might drop students’ ability to think by themselves. Nearly 1,000 students from grade 9 to 11 in Turkey joined the study. They were divided into three groups: one with no AI access (使用权) — the control group, one using ChatGPT, and one using GPT Tutor — an improved AI tutor designed by teachers which gave guidance instead of answers and included fixes for common mistakes. Over four weeks, students used these tools during practice periods, and then were followed by exams without AI help. During practice periods, students using the ChatGPT scored 48% higher than those without AI. Those using the improved GPT Tutor scored 127% higher. However, in exams without AI, ChatGPT users performed 17% worse than the control group. GPT Tutor users, on the other hand, did just as well as students who never used AI. This shows that while AI can better shortterm performance, poorly designed tools might hurt real learning. Researchers found that students using ChatGPT often asked for direct answers instead of trying to solve problems themselves. About 31% of their messages were simple requests like “What’s the’answer?” In comparison, GPT Tutor users spent more time asking for guidance or explaining their details. The safeguards in GPT Tutor — like detailed guidance — helped students think critically. Without these features, ChatGPT acted like a “crutch”, making students less prepared for their own homework. Surveys also showed another fact. ChatGPT users felt confident about their exam performance, even though their scores dropped. GPT Tutor users believed they learned more, even though their exam results were similar to the control group. This suggests that AI tools might create false confidence if not carefully designed. In short, generative AI has great promise in education, but its design matters. Tools built with teacher expertise and focus on problem-solving can help students learn. Those that prioritize speed over understanding might do more harm than good. 32. Which aspect of generative AI tools does the new research focus on? A. Its advancement. B. Its accuracy. C. Its flexibility. D. Its influence. 33. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Experimental design. B. Study results. C. Research background. D. Tool functions. 34. Which request is a student using GPT Tutor likely to make? A. Grade the monthly test paper quickly. B. Provide the best title of my composition. C. Walk me through this problem step by step. D. Translate the following sentence into Chinese. 35. What do the surveys concerning AI tools present in paragraph 5? A. A misunderstanding of the product design contents. B. A mismatch between student beliefs and actual results. C. Confidence is directly affected by complexity of AI tools. D. Scores differ between ChatGPT users and the control group. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Not all hikers are great pathfinders. If you want to explore the outdoors, it’s necessary to have the right tools. Last summer, I went on a hiking trip to the mountains. I had a digital map on my phone. Halfway, my phone battery died. ____36____ This experience taught me that both can make your travels more enjoyable. ____37____ They can show the latest information about locations, events, and services. For example, they can display traffic conditions and nearby restaurants, and even allow you to book experiences directly from the map online, creating a smooth experience. However digital maps have some limitations. They require a smooth Internet connection and a charged device. In areas with poor connectivity or where battery life is a concern, digital maps can become undependable. ____38____ They work anywhere, anytime and don’t depend on technology, making them a fail-safe option in remote or technologically challenging environments. Besides; you can take them home as a piece of your journey. They can strengthen the emotional connection to a place. I’m old-fashioned enough to prefer a paper map I can hold in my hands. Of course, it’s not as detailed as a digital map? ____39____ This helps users understand spatial (空间的) relationships and layout better, which is important for travelers who want to explore a place meaningfully. The debate between paper and digital maps shouldn’t be about choosing one over the other, but rather about understanding when and how to use each tool effectively. ____40____ Whether you’re exploring a new city or going on a remote adventure, having both options can ensure you have the best possible experience. A. Luckily, my paper map saved me. B. I forgave the errors in a digital map. C. This is where paper maps are useful. D. But it provides a whole view of an area. E. Digital maps are convenient with real-time updates. F. It’s common to assume that the time of the paper map is over. G. The choice between them depends on your specific needs and situation. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 On a warm December afternoon, the twin girls Jordan and Harper were with their mom Jane at Walmart when they ____41____ a wallet in the parking lot. With her wide eyes, sister Harper didn’t ____42____ to pick it up. Jane opened it and found a lot of money inside. Harper would not ____43____ the wallet because she wanted to make sure no “thief” could steal it. The girls and Jane talked to security (保安部门) in hopes of finding the owner but had no ____44____.In the end, they returned home with great ____45____, leaving the wallet and their phone number as required at security. The next day, the girls and their mom ____46____ a call from the wallet owner Lesa Stricklan, who said she was at Walmart buying coats when she realized her wallet had gone ____47____. Lesa was ____48____ that someone turned it in. She ____49____ the girls and Jane to express thanks and give them some gifts. Deeply moved by what they had done, Lesa built up a special ____50____ with them. “I’m their granny now,” Lesa said about the girls. “Those are my new grandkids.” Jordan and Harper, with their sweet hearts and their ____51____ to protect what’s good, had done more than return a wallet. ____52____, the twins taught us a beautiful lesson about ____53____. Their small act of kindness ____54____ the world. And in the end, they got a little something back, too: a new granny and a heart full of ____55____ that will last a lifetime. 41. A. noticed B. left C. ignored D. searched 42. A. stop B. offer C. choose D. hesitate 43. A. check on B. give away C. let go of D. look out for 44. A. sense B. luck C. reason D. intention 45. A. care B. regret C. difficulty D. courage 46. A. discussed B. expected C. returned D. received 47. A. misplaced B. exchanged C. missing D. moving 48. A. overjoyed B. generous C. confused D. anxious 49. A. took care of B. looked back on C. met up with D. got across to 50. A. tie B. partnership C. challenge D. service 51. A. curiosity B. promise C. decisiveness D. permission 52. A. Surprisingly B. Obviously C. Occasionally D. Normally 53. A. pity B. fairness C. patience D. honesty 54. A. tested B. warmed C. froze D. questioned 55 A. love B. dream C. responsibility D. inspiration 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 9th Asian Winter Games ____56____ (take) place from February 7th to 14th, 2025, in Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, further improving the city’s status (地位) of being a chief ice and snow tourism destination. Since the start of the 2024-2025 winter season, Harbin has maintained its ____57____ (famous) of a must-visit hotspot. According to the Ctrip’s 2025 Spring Festival Travel Report, Harbin was recognized ____58____ the most popular ice and snow tourism attraction in China, creating a record-breaking 19.15 billion yuan in tourism income (收入). ____59____ number of tourists increased by 144.7%, which strengthened its global appeal. Following the holiday season, Harbin changed into Asian Winter Games mode, drawing even ____60____ (great) attention from international visitors. Data from Tongcheng Travel show that hotel bookings in Harbin increased by nearly 60% year-on-year in February. Meanwhile, ____61____ (search) for "Harbin" on the platform have doubled ____62____ (compare) to those of last year, which was driven by the Winter Games and favorable travel conditions. Unlike previous years, when crowds ____63____ (typical) reduced after the Spring Festival, tourist arrivals have remained strong. The Yabuli resort now welcomes around 20,000 visitors daily — 20% more than the same period last year. ____64____ (satisfy) the growing needs, China Railway Harbin decides to introduce a high-speed rail loop connecting major winter tourism destinations, including Harbin, Mudanjiang, Jiamusi, Yabuli, and Jingpo Lake, providing continuous transportation for travelers. The Winter Games, _____65_____ influence has extended far beyond Harbin, have greatly stimulated (激发) public love for skiing and snow sports, bringing a nationwide winter tourism. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分20分） 66. 假定你是学校英语社团负责人李华，下个月校英语社团将举办英语文化节，计划招募一位主持人。请你写一则招募启事发布在校英文网站上，内容包括： （1）招募要求； （2）报名方式。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Host Wanted ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The School English Club 第二节（满分20分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jessica had always loved cats and desired to have a pet cat of her own. Her parents weren’t sure if she was responsible enough to take good care of it. So they made her a promise, “If you can prove you’re able to care well for our neighbor, Mr Tan’s cat, Fifi, for two weeks, we will get you your own.” Excitement filled Jessica’s heart. Jessica fed Fifi, took it for walks, and showered it with love and attention. However, misfortune struck on the last day when Fifi rushed through the house and knocked over a shelf, leaving her mother’s treasured vase (花瓶) into pieces. Jessica was floored. “If mum knows the truth, she will not only criticize me, but she will never get a pet cat for me!” she thought to herself. Suddenly, she came up with an excuse to take the blame (责备) away from herself and rushed back to her room with Fifi. When her parents returned home, they asked what had happened. Jessica, acting as if she hadn’t known anything about it, stammering (结巴地说), “It wasn’t me. I was in my room, playing with Fifi the whole time. Then I heard a loud crash and when I came out, the vase was already broken. I think the wind blew in through the open window and knocked it over.” Her parents immediately exchanged glances with each other and saw through her lie. They said nothing about the broken vase and went into their bedroom. Jessica let out a huge breath, thinking the worst was over. However, as Jessica lay in bed that night, her mind replayed the scene over and over again. The weight of her lie pressed down on her, making it impossible to find any peace. 注意： （1）续写词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After a night of struggle, Jessica knew what to do. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$这是高一英语听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意做题时请先将答案划在试卷上。该部分录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Hello, sir. What can I do for you? Hi, I want to buy a schoolbag for my daughter and a pencil box for my son. I also want a nice notebook for myself. Sarah, I noticed you've been using the computer for hours. What are you searching for? I need some information about british food for next monday's speech. Sorry, maam, you can stop here. You have to drive your car away. I'm just waiting for my passenger. I must say you'll be fine if you still park your car here. How often do you see your grandparents every weekend? No, i'm always busy with my work and life. I can only visit them every spring festival. I try to see my grandparents more often, at least once a quarter. My parents planned to hold a birthday party for me at home this saturday. Would you like to come? I wouldn't miss IT. Can I bring some of . my friends there? sure. The more the marrier. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, i'm planning to rent a house with two bedrooms, a living room and a garden. Okay, what Price range can you accept? I think nine hundred dollars a month would be my limit. Well, we've got two houses which might see you. One is on Clark street, which is eight hundred dollars a month, and the other is in lake shore drive, which is one hundred dollars cheaper than the first one every month. I prefer the latter. All right, when would you be available to see IT? Let me check my sketch. Le, hello, i'm planning to rent a house with two bedrooms, a living room and a garden. Okay, what Price range can you accept? I think nine hundred dollars a month would be my limit. Well, we've got two houses which might suit you. One is on Clark street, which is eight hundred dollars a month, and the other is in lake shore drive, which is one hundred dollars cheaper than the first one every month. I prefer the latter. All right, when would you be available to see IT? Let me check my schedule. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Charly, you look so sad. What's the matter? David is moving away when the school year ends next month. Oh, I am sorry to hear that. Why is he moving? His dad got a new job in california. It's too far from pennsylvania. Don't be upset. There are still many ways to keep in touch. You can email, text and call each other. but that won't be the same as seeing each other every day. Why do you spend more time with David before he moves, like inviting him to our house for dinner? Good idea. I'll invite him when we play a basketball tomorrow, and i'm going to throw a party for him next week. Sounds good. Charly, you look so sad. What's the matter? David is moving away when the school year ends next month. Oh, I am sorry to hear that. Why is he moving? His dad got a new job in california. It's too far from pennsylvania. Don't be upset. There are still many ways to keep in touch. You can email, text and college other. but that won't be the same as seeing each other every day. Why do you spend more time with David before he moves, like inviting him to our house for dinner? Good idea. I'll invite him when we play a basketball tomorrow, and i'm going to throw a party for him next week. Sounds good. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Bruce, what a surprise. I didn't expect to see you here. Oh, hi aline. How are you doing? good? I hear you stayed in edinburgh for nearly half a month. Yes, I just got back yesterday. Did you enjoy your visit there? Yes, I visited many places like cotton hill, princess, the street, but I like ebro castle. Most is so beautiful. IT seems that you like the city. By the way, did you visit ebara alone? No, my brother bruno accompanied me on the trip. You've met him before, haven't you? Yeah, I met him when I was studying music at college. Is he still a french teacher? Yes, he loves his job and he will come over in a few days. We are going to an art exhibition. Would you like to join us? Yes, i'd love to. I haven't seen him for a long time. Bruce, what a surprise. I didn't expect to see you here. Oh, hi lane. how are you doing? good? I hear you stayed in eba for nearly half a month. Yes, I just got back yesterday. Did you enjoy your visit there? Yes, I visited many places like cult, ton hill, princess street, but I like edinburgh castle most. It's so beautiful. IT seems that you like the city. By the way, did you visit edinburgh a alone? No, my brother bruno accompanied me on the trip. You've met him before. haven't you? Yeah, I met him when I was studying music at college. Is he still a french teacher? Yes, he loves his job and he will come over in a few days. We are going to an art exhibition. Would you like . to join us? Yes, i'd love to. I haven't seen him for a long time. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。So via, I called you several times yesterday, but you didn't answer the phone. What did you do? Well, yesterday was a disaster for me. why? IT was my daughter's birthday yesterday. I wanted to surprise her when he got home from school. So I planned to make a chocolate cake and take her to a restaurant for a big meal. Fantastic plans. What happened then? I was about to make the cake when I realized that I had forgotten to buy chocolate. So I went to the nearest shop to get some. But when I was almost home, I just couldn't find my keys anywhere. What bad luck. So what did you do? I SAT . down on the doorstep of my house and waited for her. To make matters worse, I left the house without an umbrella yesterday afternoon. Oh, IT rained heavily yesterday afternoon, although IT was Sunny in the morning. You poor thing. Yeah, I looked like a dwd rat. When we finally got into the house, we order to take out and spent the night together watching her favorite movie. So via, I called you several times yesterday, but you didn't answer the phone. What did you do? Well, yesterday was a disaster for me. why? IT was my daughter's birthday yesterday. I wanted to surprise her when he got home from school. So I planned to make a chocolate cake and take her to a restaurant for a big meal. Fantastic plans. What happened then? I was about to make the cake when I realized that I had forgotten to buy chocolate. So I went to the news shop to get some. But when I was almost home, I just couldn't find my keys anywhere. What bad luck. So what did you do? I SAT . down on the doorstep of my house and waited for her. To make matters worse, I left the house without an umbrella yesterday afternoon. Oh, IT rained heavily yesterday afternoon, although IT was Sunny in the morning. You poor thing. Yeah, I looked like a ground rat. When we finally got into the house, we ordered take out and spent the night together watching her favorite movie. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Last Christmas, I went to niece for a holiday with my wife and two daughters. The weather was bad. Our rented car broke down, and we checked into a hotel after we arrived in, niece, which turned out to be very old IT, was raining and cold. When we went out to eat, we found a small restaurant. There were very few customers, only two french women and american men besides the four of us. In the corner, a piano player played Christmas music. My wife ordered our meal, but the waiter brought us the wrong food. I looked around and noticed that other customers were eating in silence. The person who seemed happy was the american man. He was riding a letter before his food came through. The front door came an old french flower woman. No one bought any. The american man finished his meal and got up to leave. Putting on his coat, he walked over to the flower woman, merry Christmas. How much? He smiled and said, picking out two bunches of roses, SHE said, two Franks, he paid the old lady. Then he sent the roses to my daughters and wish ed us a merry Christmas. We were so moved that tears left our eyes. He released the love, joy that had been bottled up at our hearts by anger and disappointment. He gave us a happy Christmas. Last Christmas, I went to needs for a holiday with my wife and two daughters. The weather was bad. Our rented car broke down, and we checked into a hotel. After we arrived in niece, which turned out to be very old, IT was raining and cold. When we went out to eat, we found a small restaurant. There were very few customers, only two french women and an american men, besides the four of us. In the corner, a piano player played Christmas music. My wife ordered our meal, but the waiter brought us the wrong food. I looked around and noticed that other customers were eating in silence. The person who seemed happy was the american man. He was writing a letter before his food came through. The front door came an old french flower woman. No one bought any. The american man finished his meal and got up to leave. Putting on his coat, he walked over to the flower woman, merry Christmas, how much? He smiled and said, picking out two bunches of roses, SHE said, two Franks. He paid the old lady. Then he sent the roses to my daughters and wish ed us a merry Christmas. We were so moved that tears left our eyes. He released the love joy that had been bottled up at our hearts by anger and disappointment. He gave us a happy Christmas. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2024—2025学年度第二学期期中学业水平诊断 高一英语 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，只交答题卡。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to buy for his son? A. A notebook. B. A schoolbag. C. A pencil box. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, sir. What can I do for you? M: Hi, I want to buy a schoolbag for my daughter and a pencil box for my son. I also want a nice notebook for myself. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Sarah do next Monday? A. Get a new computer. B. Deliver a lecture. C. Enjoy British food. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Sarah, I noticed you’ve been using the computer for hours. What are you searching for? W: I need some information about British food for next Monday’s speech. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is probably the man? A. A policeman. B. A passenger. C. A taxi driver. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Sorry, madam. You can’t stop here. You have to drive your car away. W: I’m just waiting for my passenger. M: I must say you’ll be fined if you still park your car here. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How often does the man visit his grandparents? A. Twice a week. B. Once a quarter. C. Once a year. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How often do you see your grandparents? Every weekend? M: No. I’m always busy with my work and life. I can only visit them every Spring Festival. W: I try to see my grandparents more often, at least once a quarter. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the conversation mainly about? A. The speakers’ parents. B. The woman’s hometown. C. The man’s birthday party. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: My parents plan to hold a birthday party for me at home this Saturday. Would you like to come? W: I wouldn’t miss it! Can I bring some of my friends there? M: Sure, the more the merrier. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the monthly rent for the house in Lake Shore Drive? A. $700. B. $800. C. $900. 7. What will the man do next? A. Visit a house. B. Review his timetable. C. Drive to Clark Street. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello. I’m planning to rent a house with two bedrooms, a living room and a garden. W: Okay. What price range can you accept? M: I think $900 a month would be my limit. W: Well, we’ve got two houses which might suit you. One is on Clark Street which is $800 a month. And the other is in Lake Shore Drive, which is $100 cheaper than the first one every month. M: I prefer the latter. W: Alright. When would you be available to see it? M: Let me check my schedule. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why is David moving away? A. For a better school. B. For his father’s work. C. For a cheaper apartment. 9. What does the man plan to do next week? A. Hold a party. B. Travel around California. C. Play basketball with David. 10. Who is the man probably talking to? A. His classmate. B. His friend. C. His family member. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Charlie, you look so sad. What’s the matter? M: David is moving away when the school year ends next month. W: Oh, I am sorry to hear that. Why is he moving? M: His dad got a new job in California. It’s too far from Pennsylvania. W: Don’t be upset. There are still many ways to keep in touch. You can email, text, and call each other. M: But that won’t be the same as seeing each other every day W: Why don’t you spend more time with David before he moves, like inviting him to our house for dinner? M: Good idea! I’ll invite him when we play basketball tomorrow. And I’m going to throw a party for him next week. W: Sounds good. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How long did Bruce stay in Edinburgh? A. Almost a week. B. About two weeks. C. Nearly a month. 12. Which of the following is Bruce’s favorite? A. Calton Hill. B. Princess Street. C. Edinburgh Castle. 13. What is Brice’s brother? A. A language teacher. B. An art designer. C. A music instructor. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Bruce, what a surprise! I didn’t expect to see you here. M: Oh, hi, Elaine! How are you doing? W: Good! I hear you stayed in Edinburgh for nearly half a month. M: Yes. I just got back yesterday. W: Did you enjoy your visit there? M: Yes! I visited many places like Calton Hill, Princess Street… But I like Edinburgh Castle most. It’s so beautiful! W: It seems that you like the city. By the way, did you visit Edinburgh alone? M: No, my brother Bruno accompanied me on the trip. You’ve met him before, haven’t you? W: Yeah. I met him when I was studying music at college. Is he still a French teacher? M: Yes, he loves his job. And he will come over in a few days. We are going to an art exhibition. Would you like to join us? W: Yes, I’d love to. I haven’t seen him for a long time! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What did Sophia think of her experience yesterday? A. It was awful. B. It was fantastic. C. It was surprising. 15. What was the woman’s original intention for her daughter’s birthday? A. To surprise her with a party. B. To send her a new umbrella. C. To bake a cake and dine out. 16. What directly kept the woman from making a cake? A. Lack of enough time. B. Absence of chocolate. C. Downpour of the heavy rain. 17. What did Sophia and her daughter do at last? A. They saw a film. B. They made a big meal. C. They bought Sophia’s favorite present. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 17. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Sophia, I called you several times yesterday, but you didn’t answer the phone. What did you do? W: Well, yesterday was a disaster for me! M: Why? W: It was my daughter’s birthday yesterday. I wanted to surprise her when she got home from school. So I planned to make a chocolate cake and take her to a restaurant for a big meal. M: Fantastic plans. What happened then? W: I was about to make the cake when I realized that I had forgotten to buy chocolate. So I went to the nearest shop to get some. But when I was almost home, I just couldn’t find my keys anywhere. M: What bad luck! So what did you do? W: I sat down on the doorstep of my house and waited for her. To make matters worse, I left the house without an umbrella yesterday afternoon. M: Oh, it rained heavily yesterday afternoon, although it was sunny in the morning. You poor thing! W: Yeah, I looked like a drowned rat. When we finally got into the house, we ordered takeout and spent the night together watching her favorite movie. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What can be known about the family’s holiday experience in Nice? A. They encountered unexpected things. B. The hotel created a romantic atmosphere. C. They were provided with excellent service. 19. What truly saved the family’s Christmas experience? A. A piano player’s music. B. A flower woman’s gift. C. A stranger’s kindness. 20. How did the speaker feel in the end? A. Angry. B. Touched. C. Disappointed. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Last Christmas, I went to Nice for a holiday with my wife and two daughters. The weather was bad. Our rented car broke down. And we checked into a hotel after we arrived in Nice, which turned out to be very old. It was raining and cold when we went out to eat. We found a small restaurant. There were very few customers, only two French women and an American man besides the four of us. In the corner, a piano player played Christmas music. My wife ordered our meal, but the waiter brought us the wrong food. I looked around and noticed that other customers were eating in silence. The person who seemed happy was the American man. He was writing a letter before his food came. Through the front door came an old French flower woman. No one bought any. The American man finished his meal and got up to leave. Putting on his coat, he walked over to the flower woman. “Merry Christmas! How much?” he smiled and said, picking out two bunches of roses. She said, “Two francs.” He paid the old lady. Then he sent the roses to my daughters and wished us a Merry Christmas. We were so moved that tears left our eyes. He released the love and joy that had been bottled up in our hearts by anger and disappointment. He gave us a happy Christmas. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Winter may bring colder temperatures, but it’s the ideal season to explore Iceland’s dramatic landscapes with fewer crowds, and the long, dark nights provide wonderful conditions for excellent star-watching. Here are 4 can’t-miss winter experiences to have in Iceland. Search for the Northern Lights The best time to see the Northern Lights in Iceland is on a cloud-free night between September and mid-March. Joining a tour gives you the best chance of finding them, as guides will take you to their favorite locations and share photography tips. Hike the Mýrdalsjökull Glacier (冰川) Your guide will welcome you warmly in Vikí Mýrdal, a small village at the foot of the glacier, and give you an introduction to your free equipment ensuring you’re safe and fully prepared before you set off for your adventure without requiring advanced climbing skills. From the highest point of the glacier you can see the whole village. Each climb can cater to small groups of up to 15 hikers. Pay a visit to Friðheimar Tomato Farm What would you expect to eat in Iceland? Probably not a home-grown tomato. At Friðheimar Tomato Farm, farmers have used the power of geothermal (地热) energy to heat greenhouses and grow fruits and vegetables you’d otherwise never expect to see this far north. It’s a special Icelandic approach to life: inventive, playful and quite out of the ordinary. At the farm’s restaurant, the tomato soup is a firm favorite among customers. Discover Iceland’s Silver Circle Iceland’s popular Golden Circle route, including key scenic sights, can get busy. For an equally impressive and quieter option, head off for the Silver Circle, a day-long adventure that takes in waterfalls Hraunfossar and Barnafossar, the historic Reykholt Valley, and the Krauma hot springs. 21. Which tour allows you to enjoy the Northern Lights most? A. A self-guided tour in August. B. A family tour on a July morning. C. A guided tour on a clear December night. D. A self-driving tour on cloudy April nights. 22. What can a tourist do at Friðheimar Tomato Farm? A. Try new cooking skills. B. Interact with animals. C. Grow vegetables in person. D. Taste the fresh local produce. 23. What do Friðheimar Tomato Farm and Silver Circle have in common? A. They feature attractive waterfalls. B. They have natural energy to draw on. C. They allow tourists to use free facilities. D. They enable tourists to have a bird view of a valley. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了冬季在冰岛的四种不容错过的体验，包括看北极光、冰川徒步、参观番茄农场和探索银圈。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The best time to see the Northern Lights in Iceland is on a cloud-free night between September and mid-March. Joining a tour gives you the best chance of finding them, as guides will take you to their favorite locations and share photography tips. (在冰岛观赏北极光的最佳时间是9月至3月中旬之间的无云夜晚。参加旅行团会让你有最大的机会看到它们，因为导游会带你去他们最喜欢的地点，并分享摄影技巧)”可知，在12月一个晴朗的夜晚参加有导游的旅行最能欣赏到北极光。故选C项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“At Friðheimar Tomato Farm, farmers have used the power of geothermal (地热) energy to heat greenhouses and grow fruits and vegetables you’d otherwise never expect to see this far north. At the farm’s restaurant, the tomato soup is a firm favorite among customers. (在弗里德海马尔番茄农场，农民们利用地热能为温室供暖，种植在如此偏北的地方你根本想不到会看到的水果和蔬菜。在农场的餐厅里，番茄汤是顾客们的最爱)”可知，游客在弗里德海马尔番茄农场可以品尝到新鲜的当地农产品。故选D项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“At Friðheimar Tomato Farm, farmers have used the power of geothermal (地热) energy to heat greenhouses and grow fruits and vegetables you’d otherwise never expect to see this far north. (在弗里德海马尔番茄农场，农民们利用地热能为温室供暖，种植在如此偏北的地方你根本想不到会看到的水果和蔬菜)”以及第五段“For an equally impressive and quieter option, head off for the Silver Circle, a day-long adventure that takes in waterfalls Hraunfossar and Barnafossar, the historic Reykholt Valley, and the Krauma hot springs. (想要一个同样令人印象深刻、更安静的选择，请前往银圈，这是一次为期一天的冒险，会参观赫伦瀑布和巴纳瀑布、历史悠久的雷克霍尔特山谷以及克劳马温泉)”可知，番茄农场利用了地热能，温泉利用了自然能源，所以弗里德海马尔番茄农场和银圈的共同之处是它们都可以利用自然能源。故选B项。 B Li Min, a top finance (金融) student who graduated from Peking University, made an unusual career choice that surpassed expectations. Instead of seeking a finance career, she exchanged her business suit for the clothing of a farmer and went back to her hometown. Her decision was met with doubt, especially from her family who questioned why she would leave the promise of a high-paid career for the uncertainties of farming. In fact, Li Min desired to make agricultural practices modern as she saw the backwardness of traditional farming during the visits to her hometown. Upon returning to her village, Li Min also encountered disbelief from classmates and villagers alike. However, her promise to combine modern technology and new practices with agriculture soon proved transformative, allowing farmers to monitor crop growth through field sensors and smartphones, and make data-based decisions to improve productions and quality. She started with on-site sales of fruits and vegetables. Recognizing the instability (不稳定性) in the supply chain and the need for a more dependable system, Li Min developed the “Lai Cun Wang” rural (乡村的) e-business platform in 2015 to increase sales. By 2023, Li Min’s efforts had reached more areas, establishing over 200 rural service stations and creating jobs for thousands of families. Her contribution to rural development and poverty fighting earned her several awards, including the Henan Innovation Award. Li Min’s story is a powerful reminder that professional success is defined by the strong love for work and devotion one brings to it. Her journey from a finance scholar to an agricultural leader shows how her efforts can bring change, inspire communities and contribute to sustainable development in agriculture. It encourages more students to seek their dreams with strong belief. 24. What made Li Min choose to return to her hometown after graduation? A. Her determination to make a difference to it. B. Her unsuccessful job-hunting experiences. C. A sudden change in her financial conditions. D. Pressure from her family to continue farming. 25. How did Li Min solve the problem in the supply chain? A. Through government funds. B. Through mass production. C. Through experienced farmers. D. Through Internet technology. 26. Which of the following can best describe Li Min? A. Generous but hesitant. B. Big-headed and energetic. C. Far-sighted and creative. D. Traditional but independent. 27. What can we learn from the text? A. Passion counts in our professions. B. Success comes from full preparations. C. Taking others’ advice is key for job choices. D. Career achievements depend on family support. 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了北京大学金融专业毕业生李敏放弃高薪金融职业，选择回到家乡投身农业，通过引入现代科技和电子商务平台，推动农业现代化，助力农村发展和脱贫攻坚的故事。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“In fact, Li Min desired to make agricultural practices modern as she saw the backwardness of traditional farming during the visits to her hometown. (事实上，李敏希望实现农业现代化，因为她在回乡探亲时看到了传统农业的落后)”可知，李敏在回乡探亲时看到了传统农业的落后，她希望改变这一现状，让农业现代化，所以她选择毕业后回到家乡。由此可知，李敏决定毕业后回到家乡是因为她决心为家乡带来改变。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Recognizing the instability (不稳定性) in the supply chain and the need for a more dependable system, Li Min developed the “Lai Cun Wang” rural (乡村的) e-business platform in 2015 to increase sales. (认识到供应链的不稳定性和需要更可靠的系统，李敏在2015年开发了“来村网”农村电子商务平台，以增加销售额)”可知，李敏在2015年开发了“来村网”农村电子商务平台，以增加销售额，解决供应链不稳定的问题。由此可知，李敏通过互联网技术解决了供应链的问题。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“However, her promise to combine modern technology and new practices with agriculture soon proved transformative, allowing farmers to monitor crop growth through field sensors and smartphones, and make data-based decisions to improve productions and quality. (然而，她将现代技术和新实践与农业相结合的承诺很快被证明是具有变革性的，使农民能够通过田间传感器和智能手机监测作物生长，并做出基于数据的决策，以提高产量和质量)”以及第四段中“Recognizing the instability (不稳定性) in the supply chain and the need for a more dependable system, Li Min developed the “Lai Cun Wang” rural (乡村的) e-business platform in 2015 to increase sales. (认识到供应链的不稳定性和需要更可靠的系统，李敏在2015年开发了“来村网”农村电子商务平台，以增加销售额)”可知，李敏将现代技术和新实践与农业相结合，具有前瞻性；同时，她还开发了“来村网”农村电子商务平台，具有创新性。由此可知，李敏是一个有远见且富有创造力的人。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Li Min’s story is a powerful reminder that professional success is defined by the strong love for work and devotion one brings to it. Her journey from a finance scholar to an agricultural leader shows how her efforts can bring change, inspire communities and contribute to sustainable development in agriculture. It encourages more students to seek their dreams with strong belief. (李敏的故事有力地提醒我们，职业成功是由对工作的热爱和投入所定义的。她从金融学者到农业领袖的历程表明，她的努力可以带来改变，激励社区，并促进农业的可持续发展。它鼓励更多的学生带着坚定的信念去追寻自己的梦想)”可知，李敏的故事告诉我们，职业成功是由对工作的热爱和投入所定义的，只要对工作充满热情并全力以赴，就有可能取得成功。由此可知，我们可以从文章中学到：热爱在我们的职业中很重要。故选A。 C A single Antarctic krill is about the size of your finger. But with a population of more than 700 trillion in the Southern Ocean, the tiny animal’s impact across the entire planet is enormous. They’re food by the millions for seals, penguins and whales. And they sequester (隔绝) huge amounts of carbon—more than $15 billion worth per year, according to a research team, led by Savoca, an ecologist at Stanford University. Researchers found that Antarctic krill sequester similar amounts of carbon to coastal seagrass, which scientists consider one of the planet’s most productive carbon sinks. Krill feed on phytoplankton, which, like land-based plants, consume carbon dioxide and release oxygen as they photosynthesize (进行光合作用). When krill waste sinks to the bottom of the ocean, all that carbon goes with it, sequestering it and freeing up space at the oceanic surface for more carbon to be absorbed from the air. Increasingly, though, Antarctic krill face danger from warming seas and a growing fishery. Scientists say that without international action to strengthen oceanic protected areas and combat climate change, krill populations — and the resulting carbon sequestration — could drop off sharply in the coming ten years. Researchers also found that an increase in plastic pollution in the Southern Ocean could reduce krill’s ability to sequester carbon by 27 percent. “You only have to look as far as our own country for the story of eagles to show you how quickly something can go from being incredibly numerous to extinct,” they said. “We’re still trying to understand exactly how climate change will affect Antarctic krill and our research is in its early stages. There are lots of other things we need to consider,” another researcher Sylvester says. “It’s just the start. But we believe we’ll make a breakthrough and our efforts will bear fruit.” 28. What is the primary role of Antarctic krill in the ecosystem? A. They’re a major food source for land animals. B. They help lock away carbon and support ocean life. C. They assist in absorbing the waste on the ocean floor. D. They release oxygen and keep the temperature of ocean. 29. What does the underlined word “combat” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Adapt to. B. Give in to. C. Fight against. D. Put up with. 30. Why did the researchers list the example of eagles in paragraph 5? A. To make a comparison in numbers. B. To show ways of avoiding species extinction. C. To prove the strong survival ability of Antarctic krill. D. To illustrate the necessity of protecting Antarctic krill. 31. What’s Sylvester’ attitude toward the research? A. Positive. B. Critical. C. Uncaring. D. Doubtful. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了南极磷虾在生态系统中的重要作用，以及它们目前面临的危险，包括海洋变暖、渔业发展以及塑料污染等，同时提及了研究人员对保护南极磷虾及未来研究的积极态度。 28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“They’re food by the millions for seals, penguins and whales. And they sequester (隔绝) huge amounts of carbon—more than $15 billion worth per year, according to a research team, led by Savoca, an ecologist at Stanford University. (它们是海豹、企鹅和鲸鱼数以百万计的食物来源。根据斯坦福大学生态学家Savoca领导的一个研究小组的说法，它们每年封存价值超过150亿美元的碳)”以及第三段“Krill feed on phytoplankton, which, like land-based plants, consume carbon dioxide and release oxygen as they photosynthesize (进行光合作用). When krill waste sinks to the bottom of the ocean, all that carbon goes with it, sequestering it and freeing up space at the oceanic surface for more carbon to be absorbed from the air. (磷虾以浮游植物为食，浮游植物像陆地植物一样，在光合作用时消耗二氧化碳并释放氧气。当磷虾的排泄物沉入海底时，所有的碳也随之被封存起来，同时为海洋表面腾出空间，以便从空气中吸收更多的碳)”可知，南极磷虾是海豹、企鹅和鲸鱼数以百万计的食物来源，同时它们每年封存大量碳，在海洋表面腾出空间，以便从空气中吸收更多的碳，由此可知，南极磷虾在生态系统中的主要作用是帮助封存碳并支持海洋生物。故选B。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段划线词所在句“Scientists say that without international action to strengthen oceanic protected areas and combat climate change, krill populations — and the resulting carbon sequestration — could drop off sharply in the coming ten years. (科学家们表示，如果不采取国际行动加强海洋保护区建设和combat气候变化，磷虾种群数量以及由此产生的碳封存能力可能会在未来十年内急剧下降)”可知，科学家认为如果不采取国际行动加强海洋保护区建设和对抗气候变化，磷虾种群数量以及由此产生的碳封存能力可能会在未来十年内急剧下降，由此可知，划线词“combat”意为“对抗”，与“Fight against”意思相近。A.Adapt to适应；B.Give in to屈服于；C.Fight against对抗；D.Put up with忍受。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Researchers also found that an increase in plastic pollution in the Southern Ocean could reduce krill’s ability to sequester carbon by 27 percent. “You only have to look as far as our own country for the story of eagles to show you how quickly something can go from being incredibly numerous to extinct,” they said.(研究人员还发现，南大洋塑料污染的增加可能会使磷虾封存碳的能力降低27%。他们说：“你只要看看我们自己国家鹰的故事，就会知道某种生物是如何从数量众多迅速走向灭绝的”)”可知，研究人员提到鹰的数量从众多到灭绝的例子，是为了说明如果南极磷虾得不到保护，也会面临类似的危险，由此可知，研究人员在第五段中列举鹰的例子是为了说明保护南极磷虾的必要性。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““We’re still trying to understand exactly how climate change will affect Antarctic krill and our research is in its early stages. There are lots of other things we need to consider,” another researcher Sylvester says. “It’s just the start. But we believe we’ll make a breakthrough and our efforts will bear fruit.” (另一位研究人员Sylvester说：“我们仍在努力准确理解气候变化将如何影响南极磷虾，我们的研究还处于早期阶段。我们还需要考虑很多其他的事情。这只是开始。但我们相信我们会取得突破，我们的努力会取得成果。”)”可知，Sylvester认为虽然关于气候变化如何影响南极磷虾的研究还处于早期阶段，但他们会取得突破，努力会取得成果，由此可知，Sylvester对研究持积极态度。故选A。 D Nowadays generative (生成的) AI tools like ChatGPT are flooding into schools, promising to transform learning. But in a recent study, researchers uncovered a hidden danger: the better these tools perform, the more they might drop students’ ability to think by themselves. Nearly 1,000 students from grade 9 to 11 in Turkey joined the study. They were divided into three groups: one with no AI access (使用权) — the control group, one using ChatGPT, and one using GPT Tutor — an improved AI tutor designed by teachers which gave guidance instead of answers and included fixes for common mistakes. Over four weeks, students used these tools during practice periods, and then were followed by exams without AI help. During practice periods, students using the ChatGPT scored 48% higher than those without AI. Those using the improved GPT Tutor scored 127% higher. However, in exams without AI, ChatGPT users performed 17% worse than the control group. GPT Tutor users, on the other hand, did just as well as students who never used AI. This shows that while AI can better shortterm performance, poorly designed tools might hurt real learning. Researchers found that students using ChatGPT often asked for direct answers instead of trying to solve problems themselves. About 31% of their messages were simple requests like, “What’s the’answer?” In comparison, GPT Tutor users spent more time asking for guidance or explaining their details. The safeguards in GPT Tutor — like detailed guidance — helped students think critically. Without these features, ChatGPT acted like a “crutch”, making students less prepared for their own homework. Surveys also showed another fact. ChatGPT users felt confident about their exam performance, even though their scores dropped. GPT Tutor users believed they learned more, even though their exam results were similar to the control group. This suggests that AI tools might create false confidence if not carefully designed. In short, generative AI has great promise in education, but its design matters. Tools built with teacher expertise and focus on problem-solving can help students learn. Those that prioritize speed over understanding might do more harm than good. 32. Which aspect of generative AI tools does the new research focus on? A. Its advancement. B. Its accuracy. C. Its flexibility. D. Its influence. 33. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Experimental design. B. Study results. C. Research background. D. Tool functions. 34. Which request is a student using GPT Tutor likely to make? A. Grade the monthly test paper quickly. B. Provide the best title of my composition. C. Walk me through this problem step by step. D. Translate the following sentence into Chinese. 35. What do the surveys concerning AI tools present in paragraph 5? A. A misunderstanding of the product design contents. B. A mismatch between student beliefs and actual results. C. Confidence is directly affected by complexity of AI tools. D. Scores differ between ChatGPT users and the control group. 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究发现人工智能工具会降低学生独立思考的能力，解释了研究开展的经过以及发现。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But in a recent study, researchers uncovered a hidden danger: the better these tools perform, the more they might drop students’ ability to think by themselves.(但在最近的一项研究中，研究人员发现了一个隐藏的危险：这些工具的性能越好，它们就越有可能降低学生独立思考的能力)”可知，新的研究集中在生成式人工智能工具的影响方面。故选D。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Nearly 1,000 students from grade 9 to 11 in Turkey joined the study. They were divided into three groups: one with no AI access (使用权) — the control group, one using ChatGPT, and one using GPT Tutor — an improved AI tutor designed by teachers which gave guidance instead of answers and included fixes for common mistakes. Over four weeks, students used these tools during practice periods, and then were followed by exams without AI help.(土耳其近1000名9年级到11年级的学生参加了这项研究。他们被分为三组：一组没有人工智能访问——对照组，一组使用ChatGPT，一组使用GPT导师——一种由教师设计的改进的人工智能导师，提供指导而不是答案，并包括对常见错误的修复。在四周的时间里，学生们在练习期间使用这些工具，然后在没有人工智能帮助的情况下进行考试)”可知，第二段的主要内容是实验设计。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“In comparison, GPT Tutor users spent more time asking for guidance or explaining their details. The safeguards in GPT Tutor — like detailed guidance — helped students think critically. Without these features, ChatGPT acted like a “crutch”, making students less prepared for their own homework.(相比之下，GPT Tutor的用户花更多的时间寻求指导或解释他们的细节。GPT Tutor的保障措施——比如详细的指导——帮助学生批判性地思考。没有这些功能，ChatGPT就像一根“拐杖”，让学生对自己的作业准备不足)”可知，GPT Tutor的用户花更多的时间寻求指导或解释他们的细节。由此推知，使用GPT Tutor的学生可能会提出“一步一步地告诉我这个问题”。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Surveys also showed another fact. ChatGPT users felt confident about their exam performance, even though their scores dropped. GPT Tutor users believed they learned more, even though their exam results were similar to the control group. (调查还显示了另一个事实。ChatGPT的用户对他们的考试表现很有信心，即使他们的分数下降了。GPT导师的用户认为他们学到了更多，即使他们的考试成绩与对照组相似)”可知，关于人工智能工具的调查是学生的信念和实际结果不匹配。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Not all hikers are great pathfinders. If you want to explore the outdoors, it’s necessary to have the right tools. Last summer, I went on a hiking trip to the mountains. I had a digital map on my phone. Halfway, my phone battery died. ____36____ This experience taught me that both can make your travels more enjoyable. ____37____ They can show the latest information about locations, events, and services. For example, they can display traffic conditions and nearby restaurants, and even allow you to book experiences directly from the map online, creating a smooth experience. However, digital maps have some limitations. They require a smooth Internet connection and a charged device. In areas with poor connectivity or where battery life is a concern, digital maps can become undependable. ____38____ They work anywhere, anytime and don’t depend on technology, making them a fail-safe option in remote or technologically challenging environments. Besides; you can take them home as a piece of your journey. They can strengthen the emotional connection to a place. I’m old-fashioned enough to prefer a paper map I can hold in my hands. Of course, it’s not as detailed as a digital map? ____39____ This helps users understand spatial (空间的) relationships and layout better, which is important for travelers who want to explore a place meaningfully. The debate between paper and digital maps shouldn’t be about choosing one over the other, but rather about understanding when and how to use each tool effectively. ____40____ Whether you’re exploring a new city or going on a remote adventure, having both options can ensure you have the best possible experience. A. Luckily, my paper map saved me. B. I forgave the errors in a digital map. C. This is where paper maps are useful. D. But it provides a whole view of an area. E. Digital maps are convenient with real-time updates. F. It’s common to assume that the time of the paper map is over. G. The choice between them depends on your specific needs and situation. 【答案】36. A 37. E 38. C 39. D 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了纸质地图和数字地图各自的优缺点，强调了在户外探险时两者结合使用的重要性。 【36题详解】 上文“Halfway, my phone battery died. (走到一半，我的手机没电了)”可知，作者的手机没电了，空处承接上文，说明在这种情况下纸质地图的重要性。A选项“幸运的是，我的纸质地图救了我”符合语境，说明纸质地图在关键时刻发挥了作用。故选A。 【37题详解】 下文“They can show the latest information about locations, events, and services. For example, they can display traffic conditions and nearby restaurants, and even allow you to book experiences directly from the map online, creating a smooth experience. (它们可以显示有关地点、事件和服务的最新信息。例如，它们可以显示交通状况和附近的餐馆，甚至允许你直接从在线地图上预订体验，创造一个流畅的体验)”可知，数字地图有很多便利之处，E选项“数字地图更新及时，使用方便”符合语境，是对下文内容的概括。故选E。 【38题详解】 上文“However, digital maps have some limitations. They require a smooth Internet connection and a charged device. In areas with poor connectivity or where battery life is a concern, digital maps can become undependable. (然而，数字地图也有一些局限性。它们需要稳定的网络连接和充满电的设备。在连接性差或电池寿命是问题的地区，数字地图可能变得不可靠)”可知，数字地图在特定情况下可能不可靠，空处承接上文，说明纸质地图在数字地图不可靠时的作用。C选项“这就是纸质地图有用的时候”符合语境，指出纸质地图在数字地图不可靠时的作用，并引出下文对纸质地图优势的介绍。故选C。 【39题详解】 上文“Of course, it’s not as detailed as a digital map? (当然，它不像数字地图那么详细)”可知，纸质地图不如数字地图详细，空处承接上文，D选项中的But和前文形成转折关系，且“it provides a whole view of an area (但它提供了对整个区域的全面视图)”说明纸质地图的优势，符合语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 上文“The debate between paper and digital maps shouldn’t be about choosing one over the other, but rather about understanding when and how to use each tool effectively. (纸质地图和数字地图之间的争论不应该是选择其中一个而不是另一个，而应该是了解何时以及如何有效地使用每种工具)”可知，纸质地图和数字地图各有优缺点，空处承接上文，说明选择哪种地图取决于具体情况。G选项“选择哪种取决于你的具体需求和情况”符合语境，是对上文内容的总结。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 On a warm December afternoon, the twin girls Jordan and Harper were with their mom Jane at Walmart when they ____41____ a wallet in the parking lot. With her wide eyes, sister Harper didn’t ____42____ to pick it up. Jane opened it and found a lot of money inside. Harper would not ____43____ the wallet because she wanted to make sure no “thief” could steal it. The girls and Jane talked to security (保安部门) in hopes of finding the owner but had no ____44____.In the end, they returned home with great ____45____, leaving the wallet and their phone number as required at security. The next day, the girls and their mom ____46____ a call from the wallet owner Lesa Stricklan, who said she was at Walmart buying coats when she realized her wallet had gone ____47____. Lesa was ____48____ that someone turned it in. She ____49____ the girls and Jane to express thanks and give them some gifts. Deeply moved by what they had done, Lesa built up a special ____50____ with them. “I’m their granny now,” Lesa said about the girls. “Those are my new grandkids.” Jordan and Harper, with their sweet hearts and their ____51____ to protect what’s good, had done more than return a wallet. ____52____, the twins taught us a beautiful lesson about ____53____. Their small act of kindness ____54____ the world. And in the end, they got a little something back, too: a new granny and a heart full of ____55____ that will last a lifetime. 41. A. noticed B. left C. ignored D. searched 42. A. stop B. offer C. choose D. hesitate 43. A. check on B. give away C. let go of D. look out for 44. A. sense B. luck C. reason D. intention 45. A. care B. regret C. difficulty D. courage 46. A. discussed B. expected C. returned D. received 47. A. misplaced B. exchanged C. missing D. moving 48. A. overjoyed B. generous C. confused D. anxious 49. A. took care of B. looked back on C. met up with D. got across to 50. A. tie B. partnership C. challenge D. service 51. A. curiosity B. promise C. decisiveness D. permission 52. A. Surprisingly B. Obviously C. Occasionally D. Normally 53. A. pity B. fairness C. patience D. honesty 54 A. tested B. warmed C. froze D. questioned 55. A. love B. dream C. responsibility D. inspiration 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. C 50. A 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了双胞胎女孩拾金不昧，归还钱包后与失主建立深厚情谊的故事，彰显了诚实美德与温暖善意。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在十二月一个温暖的下午，双胞胎女孩乔丹和哈珀和妈妈简在沃尔玛时，她们在停车场注意到一个钱包。A. noticed注意到；B. left离开；C. ignored忽视；D. searched搜寻。根据下文“a wallet in the parking lot”以及“Jane opened it and found a lot of money inside.”可知，此处表示她们在停车场注意到一个钱包。故选A。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：妹妹哈珀睁大眼睛，毫不犹豫地把它捡了起来。A. stop停止；B. offer提供；C. choose选择；D. hesitate犹豫。根据下文“Jane opened it and found a lot of money inside.”可知，她们注意到钱包后，哈珀毫不犹豫地捡起了钱包。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：哈珀不愿放开钱包，因为她想确保没有“小偷”能偷走它。A. check on检查；B. give away赠送；C. let go of放开；D. look out for留心。根据下文“the wallet because she wanted to make sure no “thief” could steal it.”可知，此处表示哈珀不愿放开钱包，不想让别人偷走钱包。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：女孩们和简跟保安部门说了这件事，希望能找到失主，但没有运气。A. sense感觉；B. luck运气；C. reason原因；D. intention意图。根据下文“In the end, they returned home with great ____5____ , leaving the wallet and their phone number as required at security.”可知，她们没能找到失主，没有运气，所以把钱包和电话号码留了保安部门。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，她们满怀遗憾地回家了，按照要求把钱包和她们的电话号码留在了保安部门。A. care关心；B. regret遗憾；C. difficulty困难；D. courage勇气。根据上文“The girls and Jane talked to security in hopes of finding the owner but had no ____4____ .”可知，此处表示她们没能找到失主，所以满怀遗憾地回家了。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，女孩们和她们的妈妈接到了钱包主人莱萨·斯特里克兰的电话，她说她在沃尔玛买外套时意识到自己的钱包不见了。A. discussed讨论；B. expected期待；C. returned返回；D. received收到。根据“a call from the wallet owner Lesa Stricklan”可知，此处表示她们接到了钱包主人的电话。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二天，女孩们和她们的妈妈接到了钱包主人莱萨·斯特里克兰的电话，她说她在沃尔玛买外套时意识到自己的钱包不见了。A. misplaced放错地方的；B. exchanged被交换的；C. missing丢失的；D. moving感人的。根据上文“the girls and their mom ____6____ a call from the wallet owner Lesa Stricklan, who said she was at Walmart buying coats when she realized her wallet had gone”可知，此处表示钱包主人打来电话说，是自己的钱包丢失了。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：莱萨非常高兴有人把它交上来了。A. overjoyed非常高兴的；B. generous慷慨的；C. confused困惑的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据下文“She ____9____ the girls and Jane to express thanks and give them some gifts.”可知，此处表示莱萨非常高兴有人把钱包交上来了。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她和女孩们以及简见面，以表达感谢并送给她们一些礼物。A. took care of照顾；B. looked back on回顾；C. met up with与……碰面；D. got across to使……被理解。根据下文“the girls and Jane to express thanks and give them some gifts.”可知，此处表示莱萨和女孩们以及简见面，表达感谢，还送了礼物。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：莱萨被她们的行为深深打动，与她们建立了特殊的联系。A. tie联系；B. partnership伙伴关系；C. challenge挑战；D. service服务。根据下文““I’m their granny now,” Lesa said about the girls. “Those are my new grandkids.” Jordan and Harper, with their sweet hearts and their ____11____ to protect what’s good, had done more than return a wallet.”可知，此处表示莱萨与她们建立了特殊的联系。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：乔丹和哈珀心地善良，又坚决要保护好东西，她们所做的不仅仅是归还钱包。A. curiosity好奇心；B. promise承诺；C. decisiveness果断，坚决；D. permission允许。根据下文“to protect what’s good, had done more than return a wallet.”可知，此处表示她们坚决要保护好东西。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：显然，这对双胞胎给我们上了一堂关于诚实的美好一课。A. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；B. Obviously显然地；C. Occasionally偶尔；D. Normally通常地。根据下文“the twins taught us a beautiful lesson about ____13____ .”以及语境可知，双胞胎归还钱包的行为，明显给我们上了一堂关于诚实的课。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：显然，这对双胞胎给我们上了一堂关于诚实的美好一课。A. pity遗憾；B. fairness公平；C. patience耐心；D. honesty诚实。根据上文“Harper would not ____3____ the wallet because she wanted to make sure no “thief” could steal it.”以及语境可知，双胞胎归还钱包，她们的行为显示了诚实。故选D。 54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们小小的善举温暖了世界。A. tested测试；B. warmed温暖；C. froze使冻结；D. questioned询问。根据上文“Their small act of kindness”可知，她们的善举温暖了世界。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，她们也得到了一些回报：一位新奶奶和一颗充满爱的心，这份爱将持续一生。A. love爱；B. dream梦想；C. responsibility责任；D. inspiration灵感。根据上文““I’m their granny now,” Lesa said about the girls. “Those are my new grandkids.” Jordan and Harper, with their sweet hearts and their ____11____ to protect what’s good, had done more than return a wallet.”以及“a new granny and a heart full of”可知，此处表示她们得到的是一位新奶奶和一颗充满爱的心。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 9th Asian Winter Games ____56____ (take) place from February 7th to 14th, 2025, in Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, further improving the city’s status (地位) of being a chief ice and snow tourism destination. Since the start of the 2024-2025 winter season, Harbin has maintained its ____57____ (famous) of a must-visit hotspot. According to the Ctrip’s 2025 Spring Festival Travel Report, Harbin was recognized ____58____ the most popular ice and snow tourism attraction in China, creating a record-breaking 19.15 billion yuan in tourism income (收入). ____59____ number of tourists increased by 144.7%, which strengthened its global appeal. Following the holiday season, Harbin changed into Asian Winter Games mode, drawing even ____60____ (great) attention from international visitors. Data from Tongcheng Travel show that hotel bookings in Harbin increased by nearly 60% year-on-year in February. Meanwhile, ____61____ (search) for "Harbin" on the platform have doubled ____62____ (compare) to those of last year, which was driven by the Winter Games and favorable travel conditions. Unlike previous years, when crowds ____63____ (typical) reduced after the Spring Festival, tourist arrivals have remained strong. The Yabuli resort now welcomes around 20,000 visitors daily — 20% more than the same period last year. ____64____ (satisfy) the growing needs, China Railway Harbin decides to introduce a high-speed rail loop connecting major winter tourism destinations, including Harbin, Mudanjiang, Jiamusi, Yabuli, and Jingpo Lake, providing continuous transportation for travelers. The Winter Games, _____65_____ influence has extended far beyond Harbin, have greatly stimulated (激发) public love for skiing and snow sports, bringing a nationwide winter tourism. 【答案】56. took 57. fame 58. as 59. The 60. greater 61. searches 62. compared 63. typically 64. To satisfy 65. whose 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要说明了第九届亚洲冬季运动会带动了哈尔滨的旅游业。 【56题详解】 考查时态。句意：第九届亚洲冬季运动会于2025年2月7日至14日在黑龙江省哈尔滨市举行，进一步提升了该市作为主要冰雪旅游目的地的地位。根据后文from February 7th to 14th, 2025可知发生在过去用一般过去时。故填took。 【57题详解】 考查名词。句意：自2024-2025年冬季开始以来，哈尔滨一直保持着必游胜地的声誉。作动词的宾语，用不可数名词fame。故填fame。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：根据携程的《2025年春节旅游报告》，哈尔滨被公认为中国最受欢迎的冰雪旅游景点，创造了破纪录的191.5亿元旅游收入。短语be recognized as表示“被认为是……”。故填as。 【59题详解】 考查冠词。句意：游客数量增长了144.7%，增强了其全球吸引力。短语the number of表示“……的数量”，首字母大写。故填The。 【60题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：假期过后，哈尔滨变成了亚冬会模式，吸引了更多国际游客的关注。根据上文even以及句意“更多”可知用形容词比较级。故填greater。 【61题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：与此同时，在冬季奥运会和有利的旅游条件的推动下，“哈尔滨”在该平台上的搜索量比去年翻了一番。根据后文助动词为have，可知主语为名词复数。故填searches。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：与此同时，在冬季奥运会和有利的旅游条件的推动下，“哈尔滨”在该平台上的搜索量比去年翻了一番。短语be compared to表示“与……对比”，过去分词作状语，故填compared。 【63题详解】 考查副词。句意：与往年不同的是，春节后游客通常会减少，今年的游客数量依然强劲。修饰动词reduce用副词typically。故填typically。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了满足日益增长的需求，哈尔滨中铁决定开通一条连接哈尔滨、牡丹江、佳木斯、亚布力、镜泊湖等主要冬季旅游目的地的高铁环线，为游客提供连续的交通运输。此处satisfy作目的状语，用不定式，首字母大写。故填To satisfy。 【65题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：冬季奥运会的影响远远超出了哈尔滨，极大地激发了公众对滑雪和雪上运动的热爱，带来了全国性的冬季旅游。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词The Winter Games，在从句作定语，故用whose。故填whose。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分20分） 66. 假定你是学校英语社团负责人李华，下个月校英语社团将举办英语文化节，计划招募一位主持人。请你写一则招募启事发布在校英文网站上，内容包括： （1）招募要求； （2）报名方式。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Host Wanted ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The School English Club 【答案】 A Host Wanted We are excited to announce that an English Culture Festival will be held next month. Are you ready to shine on stage to host the wonderful event? Here are the requirements: First, be fluent in English. A good command of English is necessary to ensure smooth communication during the event, whether you’re introducing activities, interacting with the audience or handling various on-stage situations. Second, some experience in hosting is preferred. Besides, you’re expected to be enthusiastic, outgoing and have excellent communication skills. If you’re interested, film a 1-minute video sharing why you’re up to the host and email it to englishclub@163.com by April 30. Don’t miss this opportunity to create an unforgettable cultural experience—apply today! The School English Club 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一则招募启事，为下个月学校英语社团将举办的英语文化节招募一位主持人，内容包括招募要求以及报名方式。 【详解】1.词汇积累 宣布：announce→declare 确保：ensure→guarantee 兴奋的：excited→thrilled 此外：besides→what’s more 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Besides, you’re expected to be enthusiastic, outgoing and have excellent communication skills. 拓展句：Besides, you are expected to be someone who is enthusiastic, outgoing, and possesses excellent communication skills. 【点睛】【高分句型1】We are excited to announce that an English Culture Festival will be held next month. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】If you’re interested, film a 1-minute video sharing why you’re up to the host and email it to englishclub@163.com by April 30. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句以及why引导的宾语从句) 第二节（满分20分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jessica had always loved cats and desired to have a pet cat of her own. Her parents weren’t sure if she was responsible enough to take good care of it. So they made her a promise, “If you can prove you’re able to care well for our neighbor, Mr Tan’s cat, Fifi, for two weeks, we will get you your own.” Excitement filled Jessica’s heart. Jessica fed Fifi, took it for walks, and showered it with love and attention. However, misfortune struck on the last day when Fifi rushed through the house and knocked over a shelf, leaving her mother’s treasured vase (花瓶) into pieces. Jessica was floored. “If mum knows the truth, she will not only criticize me, but she will never get a pet cat for me!” she thought to herself. Suddenly, she came up with an excuse to take the blame (责备) away from herself and rushed back to her room with Fifi. When her parents returned home, they asked what had happened. Jessica, acting as if she hadn’t known anything about it, stammering (结巴地说), “It wasn’t me. I was in my room, playing with Fifi the whole time. Then I heard a loud crash and when I came out, the vase was already broken. I think the wind blew in through the open window and knocked it over.” Her parents immediately exchanged glances with each other and saw through her lie. They said nothing about the broken vase and went into their bedroom. Jessica let out a huge breath, thinking the worst was over. However, as Jessica lay in bed that night, her mind replayed the scene over and over again. The weight of her lie pressed down on her, making it impossible to find any peace. 注意： （1）续写词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After a night of struggle, Jessica knew what to do. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 After a night of struggle, Jessica knew what to do. Taking a deep breath, Jessica knocked on her parents’ bedroom door early the next morning. Tears streaming, she admitted, “I lied. In fact, Fifi broke the vase…” At first, her mother looked stern, but then her face softened. She hugged Jessica and said, “My daughter, the vase can’t be fixed, but honesty can. I am proud of your telling the truth even though it would mean you would never get a pet cat.” Jessica breathed a sigh of relief. To her surprise, that night, her mother pressed a small, wrapped box into her hands, inside of which lay a little cat. “For courage,” she said smilingly. Jessica held it in her arms tightly, realizing true responsibility begins with acknowledging one’s mistakes. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物线索，讲述了Jessica为获得宠物猫主动承担照顾邻居家猫的任务，却因猫意外打碎母亲珍视花瓶而选择撒谎。事件暴露后，她陷入道德挣扎，最终选择承认错误，意外收获成长与信任的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： 由开头句 “经过一夜的挣扎，杰西卡知道该怎么做了。” 可知，续写段落主要描写杰西卡鼓起勇气向父母坦白的过程，以及父母对此的反应和态度。 2. 续写线索：内心挣扎后决定坦白 —— 向父母承认撒谎 —— 父母态度转变 —— 得到原谅 —— 意外收获宠物猫 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ① 敲门：knock on the door/rap at the door ② 承认：admit/confess ③ 拥抱：hug/embrace 情绪类 ① 严厉的：stern/strict ② 自豪：be proud of/take pride in 【点睛】[高分句型 1] I am proud of your telling the truth even though it would mean you would never get a pet cat. (运用了even though引导的让步状语从句) [高分句型 3] Jessica held it in her arms tightly, realizing true responsibility begins with acknowledging one’s mistakes. (运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$