精品解析：上海市闵行区2024-2025学年六年级下学期期中英语试题

2024学年第二学期期中考试六年级英语试卷 Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar（40%）（第二部分 词汇和语法） II. Choose the best answer.（选择最佳答案，用A、B、C或D表示，填入括号内）（15%） 1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others? ( ) A. difference B. since C. line D. tradition 2. China is ______ country with a history of thousands of years. ( ) A. a B. an C. / D. the 3. Mary feels happy to share snacks ______ her friends. ( ) A. in B. of C. for D. with 4. Where ______ can we buy this kind of open-toed shoes? ( ) A. too B. other C. also D. else 5. Lisa ______ on a family trip to Edinburgh when she was a little child. ( ) A. goes B. went C. will go D. go 6. The story sounded so ______ that all of us liked it very much. ( ) A. similar B. boring C. colourful D. interesting 7. ______ unique experience Kelly had on Hainan Island! ( ) A. How B. What an C. What a D. What 8. Mind your steps as you go, ______ you’ll fall down onto the wet ground. ( ) A. and B. but C. or D. so 9. Lin Dong, ______ play computer games for too long. ( ) A. don’t B. won’t C. doesn’t D. can’t 10. Look ______! The sign says “Caution (警告)! Wet floor!” ( ) A. up B. at C. for D. out 11. He made ______ mistakes in the test, so he got a high mark. ( ) A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 12 Newcastle is one of ______ developing cities in the UK. ( ) A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 13. Many people invited her ______ because she became famous in the Talent Show. ( ) A. perform B. to perform C. performing D. performed 14. My classmate Mike is ______ confidence because of his good health. ( ) A. full with B. fill of C. full of D. fill in 15. —I’m going to Beijing with my parents for the coming holiday! ( ) —______. A. That’s all right B. You’re welcome C. Have a good time D. It’s OK 将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词只能填一次。 The Laba Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It is celebrated on the eighth day of the 12th lunar month. In Chinese, the 12th lunar month is ___16___ “La” and eight is pronounced “ba”. So the festival was named “Laba”. It falls on January 26 this year. Chinese people will have Laba porridge on the day of the festival. This tradition dates back to the Song dynasty (宋代). Ancient Chinese people attached great importance to ___17___. When they had a good harvest, farmers will offer sacrifices (祭品) to heaven and earth. Cooking Laba porridge was one way to ___18___ the harvest. The porridge was offered as a sacrifice. Family members would also have Laba porridge together and leave ___19___. It symbolized (象征) a good harvest next year. There are now lots of ways to ___20___ Laba porridge. It is made of different kinds of rice, beans, dried nuts, etc. The porridge is a very nutritious (营养丰富的) food in winter. It is enjoyed by many Chinese people. A. farming B. celebrate C. some D. all E. called F. cook IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）（8%） 21. There are many ______ flying in the garden. (butterfly) 22. March is the ______ month of a year. (three) 23. My mother often tells ______ stories before bedtime. (I) 24. Listen to the ______ carefully. (announce) 25. She is ______ sorry for being late for school. (real) 26. Please look at the ______ for more information. (noticeboard) 27. Always throw ______ glass into the container. (break) 28. You should always ______ the rules. (following) V. Rewrite the following sentences as required.（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词）（12%） 29. Lucy will visit the museum with her cousin this weekend. (改否定句) Lucy ______ ______ the museum with her cousin this weekend. 30. We must do the experiment carefully (改为一般疑问句) ______ we ______ the experiment carefully? 31 The Grade Eight students will graduate from middle school in two years. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ will the Grade Eight students graduate from middle school? 32. The volunteers met at the underground station. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ the volunteers meet? 33. My schoolbag is not the same as yours. (保持句意不变) My schoolbag is ______ ______ yours. 34. the programme, I, someone, need, make, to help me (.) _____________________________________ Part3 Reading and Writing (35%) (第三部分 阅读和写话) VI. Reading comprehension. (阅读理解) (共25%) 根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案。 Garden City Middle School Dress Code To help you with your back-to-school clothes shopping, we’ve put together a list of dos and don’ts for this school year. Dress Code Rules: Dos and Don’ts No crop tops (露脐装) or shirts that show your belly. Your underwear or waistbands (腰带) should not be seen. No hats, sweatbands (防汗带) or anything on your head. Hoodies (连帽衫) can be worn, but the hood must stay down. Shorts/skirts must cover down to the middle of your thighs (大腿). You must wear shoes at all times. Clothes should not have any bad words, rude pictures or messages about violence (暴力), smoking or alcohol. What happens if you break the dress code? ·Your teacher will quietly talk to you about your clothes. ·You can change into a T-shirt pants or shorts borrowed from the office or call your parents to bring you something to wear. If you borrow clothes from the office, you must return them at the end of the day. 35. What does the underlined phrase “Dress Code” probably mean? ( ) A. A set of rules for what students can wear to school. B A set of rules for dressing up for a party. C. A dress shopping list. D. A guide on how to wash school uniforms. 36. Who is this passage written for? ( ) A. Visitors to Garden City Middle School. B Teachers at Garden City Middle School. C. Students at Garden City Middle School. D. People who sell clothes near Garden City Middle School. 37. Which type of clothing is NOT allowed according to the rules? ( ) A. Long-sleeved shirts. B. Crop tops showing the belly. C. Hoodies with the hood down. D. Knee-length skirts. 38. How long should shorts or skirts be? ( ) A. Above the knees. B. Just above the thighs. C. Covering the middle of the thighs. D. No specific length is mentioned. 39. According to the passage, if you break the dress code, what will NOT happen? ( ) A. Your teacher will talk to you. B. You can call your parents. C. You will stay after school. D. You can borrow clothes from the office. 40. Which person follows the dress code? ( ) A. B. C. D. 阅读文章，选择恰当的词、词组完成短文，用A、B、C或D表示。 Luis’s whole family meet every June to celebrate Grandpa’s birthday. Before everyone sits down to eat, each person has to tell a personal story they have about ___41___. Some family members tell the same story year after year. Luis, for example, had his usual story about the time Grandpa taught him how to take care of a vegetable garden. The stories are a tradition. And now that most of the grandchildren are old enough to ___42___, the tradition could go on for quite a while. Last year, it took three hours. Luis tried hard not to yawn (打哈欠) as he listened to all the same old stories. This year, Uncle Frank and Aunt Teresa have dinner ready early and call everyone to eat. “What about the ___43___?” Luis asks. “There’s just not enough time this year, with so many people,” Uncle Frank says. After hearing this, Luis feels relieved (如释重负). But be also feels a little ___44___ as he sits down at the long dining table. Without the tradition, Grandpa’s birthday feels like any other holiday the family share. Luis looks at the plate of vegetable salad. “You know, I wouldn’t know how to pick a tomato right if it wasn’t for Grandpa,” he says softly. “I wouldn’t know how to drive a car,” says Aunt Teresa. “I wouldn’t know how to turn a paperclip into a safety pin,” adds Uncle Felix. “That sure saved the day at Edna’s wedding (婚礼)!” Everyone laughs and smiles at each other at the reminder of that well-known family story. It was a ___45___ birthday. Conversations run like water, and the food is wonderful. But something tells Luis that next year, the tradition of telling stories will ___46___. 41. A. Uncle B. Grandpa C. Aunt D. Mother 42. A. look B. study C. join D. cook 43. A. parties B. gifts C. games D. stories 44. A. thankful B. excited C. afraid D. sad 45. A. bad B. boring C. great D. small 46. A. stop B. return C. help D. lose 在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 Traveling by subway can sometimes be quite “exciting”, especially (尤其) when there are too many people on the subway. Sometimes you have to stay a___47___ from hot water and coffee because it may spill (泼洒) on you. Passengers mustn’t eat or drink on the subway in some cities. According to the new subway rules in Beijing, only babies and sick people can eat and drink on the subway. If some people b___48___ the rules, they must get off. In other cities like Shenzhen and Nanjing, if passengers eat or drink on the subway, they will be fined (罚款). Some people agree with the rules. They think the smells of food can make other passengers feel u___49___ because they fill (弥漫) the whole subway, especially in the hot summer. And if passengers eat or drink on the subway, people often spill their drinks. These things make the subway dirty. H___50___, some people are not happy with the rules. They think some people eat and drink on the subway because they live so far from their workplaces. They have no time to have breakfast before they go to work. E___51___ on the subway saves their time. As for me, I think we should think more about people’s needs. We can p___52___ some special places in many subway stations for passengers to eat and drink. 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 Today while I was sitting comfortably and enjoying the warm summer beat in the backyard (后院) of my office building. I thought of my happy childhood moments spent in the backyard of my father’s office. At that time, my mother always had to work during the weekends, and then I spent most of my weekends alone with my father, but sometimes he got some important work to deal with during his day off. Therefore, I had to go with him back to his office and wait for him until he finished his work. Most of the time I liked to be in the office backyard to collect the dry branches (树枝) that had fallen to the ground and use them to build my own so-called tree house. I imagined that this tree house could be as strong as a real building to protect me from any bad weather. In fact, whenever it really started to rain, I always ran back into my father’s office. At this moment, my father could always magically take out a big box of candies from one of his drawers (抽屉) and put it in front of me. I still remember the taste of those candies. They tasted very sweet and their taste was unforgettable. Now I have grown up into an adult. I understand that the candies tasted better at that time because I had a lot of childhood fun. Now I own a real house and we have a beautiful yard at the back, but I will never forget my happy moments with my so-called tree house. 53. Did the writer think of his happy childhood moments spent in the backyard of his father’s office? _________________________________________ 54. Why did the writer spend weekends with his father? _________________________________________ 55. What did the writer collect in the backyard of his father’s office? _________________________________________ 56. Where did the writer stay, in his tree house or in his father’s office when it rained? _________________________________________ 57. How did the writer’s father make rainy days special? _________________________________________ 58. What does the writer think of his childhood? Why? _________________________________________ 59. Writing. 本周学校英语角活动的主题是“My favourite festival”，请你根据以下提示，写一个英语演讲稿介绍自己最喜欢的节日。 (注意：词数不得少于60，文章开头已写好，不计入总词数。文中不得出现人名、班级等个人信息，否则不予评分) 提示： 1. When is the festival? 2. What’s the special meaning of the festival? 3. How do you celebrate the festival? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年第二学期期中考试六年级英语试卷 Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar（40%）（第二部分 词汇和语法） II. Choose the best answer.（选择最佳答案，用A、B、C或D表示，填入括号内）（15%） 1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others? ( ) A. difference B. since C. line D. tradition 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪个单词划线部分发音与其他单词不同？本题考查元音字母的发音，选项ABD划线部分发音均为/ɪ/，选项C划线部分发音为/aɪ/，故选C。 2. China is ______ country with a history of thousands of years. ( ) A. a B. an C. / D. the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国是____有着数千年历史的国家。本题考查不定冠词。a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，表泛指；an修饰以元音音素开头的单词，表泛指；the定冠词，表特指。此处表泛指，country是以辅音音素开头，故选A。 3. Mary feels happy to share snacks ______ her friends. ( ) A. in B. of C. for D. with 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽很高兴和她的朋友分享零食。本题考查动词短语，A在……里，B属于，C为，给，D和，share sth with sb和某人分享某物，故选D。 4. Where ______ can we buy this kind of open-toed shoes? ( ) A. too B. other C. also D. else 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在哪里还能买到这种露趾鞋？本题考查副词的用法。A也，通常位于陈述句句末；B别的，修饰名词，位于名词的前面；C也，用在情态动词之后；D其他的，当形容词的话，修饰疑问代词和不定代词，当副词讲的话，放在疑问副词后面。Where是疑问副词，后应用else，故选D。 5. Lisa ______ on a family trip to Edinburgh when she was a little child. ( ) A. goes B. went C. will go D. go 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：丽莎还是个孩子时全家去了爱丁堡旅行。本题考查动词的形式，A是动词的第三人称单数，B是动词的过去式，C是一般将来时，D是动词原形。根据“when she was a little child”可知时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故选B。 6. The story sounded so ______ that all of us liked it very much. ( ) A. similar B. boring C. colourful D. interesting 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个故事听起来如此有趣以至于我们都非常喜欢它。本题考查形容词辨析，A相似的，B无聊的，C多彩的，D有趣的。选项D符合句意，故选D。 7. ______ unique experience Kelly had on Hainan Island! ( ) A. How B. What an C. What a D. What 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：凯利在海南岛的经历是多么独特啊！本题考查感叹句，根据句意及选项可知该句是感叹句，其结构为：What +(a/an)+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)！/ How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)！experience译为“经历”时是可数名称，感叹句用what引导，且unique以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a，故选C。 8. Mind your steps as you go, ______ you’ll fall down onto the wet ground. ( ) A. and B. but C. or D. so 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：走路注意脚下，否则你会摔倒在湿地上。本题考查连词辨析，A和，B但是，C否则，D所以，or符合句意，故选C。 9. Lin Dong, ______ play computer games for too long. ( ) A. don’t B. won’t C. doesn’t D. can’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：林东，不要玩太长时间游戏。本题考查祈使句，根据句意可知该句是祈使句的否定形式，助动词用don’t引导，故选A。 10. Look ______! The sign says “Caution (警告)! Wet floor!” ( ) A. up B. at C. for D. out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：____！标识写着“警告！地面潮湿！”本题考查动词短语。look up向上看，look at看，look for寻找，look out当心。选项D符合句意，故选D。 11. He made ______ mistakes in the test, so he got a high mark. ( ) A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在考试中很少出错，所以得了高分。本题考查不定代词，little和a little修饰不可数名词，few和a few修饰可数名词复数，mistakes是可数名词复数，排除AB，该句表示否定意义，few表示否定意义，排除D，故选C。 12. Newcastle is one of ______ developing cities in the UK. ( ) A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：纽卡斯尔是英国发展最快的城市之一。本题考查形容词最高级，A快的，形容词原级；B更快的，形容词比较级；C最快的，形容词最高级；D选项是the+最高级。one of +the +形容词最高级+名词复数是固定搭配，表示……是……中最……之一。故选D。 13. Many people invited her ______ because she became famous in the Talent Show. ( ) A. perform B. to perform C. performing D. performed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多人邀请她表演，因为她在才艺表演中出名了。本题考查动词的形式，A动词原形，B动词不定式，C动词的现在分词或动名词，D动词的过去式；invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事，故选B。 14. My classmate Mike is ______ confidence because of his good health. ( ) A. full with B. fill of C. full of D. fill in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的同学迈克因为身体健康而______信心。本题考查固定搭配。be full of和be filled with都表示充满……，故选C。 15. —I’m going to Beijing with my parents for the coming holiday! ( ) —______. A. That’s all right B. You’re welcome C. Have a good time D. It’s OK 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—我打算和父母去北京度过即将到来的假期！—玩得开心。本题考查情景交际，A没关系，B不客气，C玩得开心，D没关系，根据前句表达旅行计划可知应答者应表示祝福，故选C。 将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词只能填一次。 The Laba Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It is celebrated on the eighth day of the 12th lunar month. In Chinese, the 12th lunar month is ___16___ “La” and eight is pronounced “ba”. So the festival was named “Laba”. It falls on January 26 this year. Chinese people will have Laba porridge on the day of the festival. This tradition dates back to the Song dynasty (宋代). Ancient Chinese people attached great importance to ___17___. When they had a good harvest, farmers will offer sacrifices (祭品) to heaven and earth. Cooking Laba porridge was one way to ___18___ the harvest. The porridge was offered as a sacrifice. Family members would also have Laba porridge together and leave ___19___. It symbolized (象征) a good harvest next year. There are now lots of ways to ___20___ Laba porridge. It is made of different kinds of rice, beans, dried nuts, etc. The porridge is a very nutritious (营养丰富的) food in winter. It is enjoyed by many Chinese people. A. farming B. celebrate C. some D. all E. called F cook 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统节日腊八节的由来、习俗及腊八粥的制作。 【16题详解】 句意：在汉语中，农历十二月被称为“腊”。根据句意可知此处表示被称为，called称为，符合题意，故选E。 【17题详解】 句意：古代中国人非常重视农业。根据句意可知此处表示农业，farming农业，符合题意，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：煮腊八粥是庆祝丰收的一种方式。根据句意可知此处表示庆祝，celebrate庆祝，符合题意，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：家庭成员会一起吃腊八粥并留下一些。根据句意可知此处表示一些，some一些，符合题意，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：现在有很多烹煮腊八粥的方法。根据句意可知此处表示烹煮，cook烹煮，符合题意，故选F。 IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）（8%） 21. There are many ______ flying in the garden. (butterfly) 【答案】butterflies 【解析】 【详解】句意：花园里有很多____。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。many很多，后跟可数名词复数，butterfly蝴蝶，复数butterflies，故答案为butterflies。 22. March is the ______ month of a year. (three) 【答案】third 【解析】 【详解】句意：三月是一年中的____个月。本题考查序数词。the+序数词，表示第几，three的序数词为third第三，故答案为third。 23. My mother often tells ______ stories before bedtime. (I) 【答案】me 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈经常在睡前给我讲故事。本题考查人称代词。该空位于动词后作宾语，用人称代词宾格，I的人称代词宾格为me我，故答案为me。 24 Listen to the ______ carefully. (announce) 【答案】announcement 【解析】 【详解】句意：认真听这个____。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意可知该空填名词作宾语，announce宣布，动词，其名词为announcement公告，listen to后接名词复数时，通常不加the，所以该空用名词单数，故答案为announcement。 25. She is ______ sorry for being late for school. (real) 【答案】really 【解析】 【详解】句意：她对上学迟到感到真的抱歉。本题考查副词的用法，real形容词，副词修饰形容词，real变为副词形式really，故答案为really。 26. Please look at the ______ for more information. (noticeboard) 【答案】noticeboard 【解析】 【详解】句意：请查看布告栏获取更多信息。本题考查可数名词及其单复数，根据句意及提示可知是单词noticeboard布告栏，此处需用名词单数，故答案为noticeboard。 27. Always throw ______ glass into the container. (break) 【答案】broken 【解析】 【详解】句意：总是要把破玻璃扔进容器里。本题考查形容词的用法。该空用形容词修饰后面名词，break的形容词是broken破的，故答案为broken。 28. You should always ______ the rules. (following) 【答案】follow 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该始终遵守规则。本题考查动词的形式，情态动词should后面跟动词原形，following的动词原形是follow遵守，故答案为follow。 V. Rewrite the following sentences as required.（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词）（12%） 29. Lucy will visit the museum with her cousin this weekend. (改为否定句) Lucy ______ ______ the museum with her cousin this weekend. 【答案】 ①. won’t ②. visit 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西将于本周末与她的堂兄(弟)一起参观博物馆。本题考查句型转换，根据句意可知该句是陈述句，时态为一般将来时，改为否定句，will的否定形式是won’t，故答案为won’t；visit。 30. We must do the experiment carefully (改为一般疑问句) ______ we ______ the experiment carefully? 【答案】 ①. Must ②. do 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：我们必须认真地做这个实验。本题考查句型转换，句中有情态动词must，改为一般疑问句时，must提到句首，首字母大写，后面动词还是用原形，其他不变，故答案为Must，do。 31. The Grade Eight students will graduate from middle school in two years. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ will the Grade Eight students graduate from middle school? 【答案】 ①. How ②. soon 【解析】 【详解】句意：八年级学生将在两年后从中学毕业。本题考查句型转换，划线部分in two years表示时间，句子时态一般将来时，询问时间应使用疑问词how soon多久，故答案为How；soon。 32. The volunteers met at the underground station. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ the volunteers meet? 【答案】 ①. Where ②. did 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：志愿者们在地铁站见面了。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般过去时。划线部分是地点，用where提问，句中有实义动词，需借助助动词did，后跟动词原形meet，故答案为Where；did。 33. My schoolbag is not the same as yours. (保持句意不变) My schoolbag is ______ ______ yours. 【答案】 ①. different ②. from 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：我的书包和你的不同。本题考查句型转换。not the same as=different from与……不同，故答案为different；from。 34. the programme, I, someone, need, make, to help me (.) _____________________________________ 【答案】I need someone to help me make the programme. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。make the programme制作项目，I我，someone某人，need需要，to help me来帮助我。根据所给单词和句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我需要某人来帮我制作项目。故答案为I need someone to help me make the programme. Part3 Reading and Writing (35%) (第三部分 阅读和写话) VI. Reading comprehension. (阅读理解) (共25%) 根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案。 Garden City Middle School Dress Code To help you with your back-to-school clothes shopping, we’ve put together a list of dos and don’ts for this school year. Dress Code Rules: Dos and Don’ts No crop tops (露脐装) or shirts that show your belly. Your underwear or waistbands (腰带) should not be seen. No hats, sweatbands (防汗带) or anything on your head. Hoodies (连帽衫) can be worn, but the hood must stay down. Shorts/skirts must cover down to the middle of your thighs (大腿). You must wear shoes at all times. Clothes should not have any bad words, rude pictures or messages about violence (暴力), smoking or alcohol. What happens if you break the dress code? ·Your teacher will quietly talk to you about your clothes. ·You can change into a T-shirt pants or shorts borrowed from the office or call your parents to bring you something to wear. If you borrow clothes from the office, you must return them at the end of the day. 35. What does the underlined phrase “Dress Code” probably mean? ( ) A. A set of rules for what students can wear to school. B. A set of rules for dressing up for a party. C. A dress shopping list. D. A guide on how to wash school uniforms. 36. Who is this passage written for? ( ) A. Visitors to Garden City Middle School. B. Teachers at Garden City Middle School. C. Students at Garden City Middle School. D. People who sell clothes near Garden City Middle School. 37. Which type of clothing is NOT allowed according to the rules? ( ) A. Long-sleeved shirts. B. Crop tops showing the belly. C. Hoodies with the hood down. D. Knee-length skirts. 38. How long should shorts or skirts be? ( ) A. Above the knees. B. Just above the thighs. C. Covering the middle of the thighs. D. No specific length is mentioned. 39. According to the passage, if you break the dress code, what will NOT happen? ( ) A. Your teacher will talk to you. B. You can call your parents. C. You will stay after school. D. You can borrow clothes from the office. 40. Which person follows the dress code? ( ) A. B. C. D. 【答案】35. A 36. C 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了花园城中学的着装要求。 【35题详解】 句意：划线短语“Dress Code”可能是什么意思？A学生可以穿什么去学校的一套规则。B为聚会打扮的一套规则。C服装购物清单。D关于如何清洗校服的指南。根据“Dress Code Rules”可知是学生可以穿什么去学校的一套规则，故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：这篇文章是为谁写的？A花园城中学的参观者。B花园城中学的老师。C花园城中学的学生。D花园城中学附近卖衣服的人。根据短文内容可知这篇文章是为花园城中学的学生写的，故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：根据规定不允许穿哪种衣服？A长袖衬衫。B露出腹部的露脐上衣。C兜帽向下的连帽衫。D及膝裙。根据“No crop tops (露脐装) or shirts that show your belly.”可知不允许穿露出腹部的露脐上衣，故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：短裤或裙子应该多长？A膝盖以上。B就在大腿上方。C覆盖大腿中部。D没有提到具体的长度。根据“Shorts/skirts must cover down to the middle of your thighs (大腿).”可知短裤或裙子应该覆盖大腿中部，故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：根据文章，如果你违反了着装规定，不会发生什么？A你的老师会和你谈话。B你可以给父母打电话。C放学后你会留下来。D你可以从办公室借衣服。根据“·Your teacher will quietly talk to you about your clothes.·You can change into a T-shirt pants or shorts borrowed from the office or call your parents to bring you something to wear.”可知如果违反了着装规定，不会放学后留下来，故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：哪个人遵守着装规定？A穿露脐装的人，B戴帽子的人，C腰带露出来的人，D穿连帽衫和长裤的人。根据“No crop tops (露脐装) or shirts that show your belly. Your underwear or waistbands (腰带) should not be seen. No hats, sweatbands (防汗带) or anything on your head. Hoodies (连帽衫) can be worn, but the hood must stay down. Shorts/skirts must cover down to the middle of your thighs (大腿).”可知选项D符合着装规定，故选D。 阅读文章，选择恰当的词、词组完成短文，用A、B、C或D表示。 Luis’s whole family meet every June to celebrate Grandpa’s birthday. Before everyone sits down to eat, each person has to tell a personal story they have about ___41___. Some family members tell the same story year after year. Luis, for example, had his usual story about the time Grandpa taught him how to take care of a vegetable garden. The stories are a tradition. And now that most of the grandchildren are old enough to ___42___, the tradition could go on for quite a while. Last year, it took three hours. Luis tried hard not to yawn (打哈欠) as he listened to all the same old stories. This year, Uncle Frank and Aunt Teresa have dinner ready early and call everyone to eat. “What about the ___43___?” Luis asks. “There’s just not enough time this year, with so many people,” Uncle Frank says. After hearing this, Luis feels relieved (如释重负). But be also feels a little ___44___ as he sits down at the long dining table. Without the tradition, Grandpa’s birthday feels like any other holiday the family share. Luis looks at the plate of vegetable salad. “You know, I wouldn’t know how to pick a tomato right if it wasn’t for Grandpa,” he says softly. “I wouldn’t know how to drive a car,” says Aunt Teresa. “I wouldn’t know how to turn a paperclip into a safety pin,” adds Uncle Felix. “That sure saved the day at Edna’s wedding (婚礼)!” Everyone laughs and smiles at each other at the reminder of that well-known family story. It was a ___45___ birthday. Conversations run like water, and the food is wonderful. But something tells Luis that next year, the tradition of telling stories will ___46___. 41. A. Uncle B. Grandpa C. Aunt D. Mother 42. A. look B. study C. join D. cook 43. A. parties B. gifts C. games D. stories 44. A. thankful B. excited C. afraid D. sad 45. A. bad B. boring C. great D. small 46. A. stop B. return C. help D. lose 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. D 45. C 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Luis一家每年六月为爷爷庆祝生日时讲述家族故事的传统，以及今年打破传统后家人自发回忆往事的温馨场景。 【41题详解】 句意：在大家坐下吃饭前，每个人都要讲述一个关于______的个人故事。A叔叔，B爷爷，C阿姨，D母亲，根据全文内容可知此处表示爷爷，故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：现在大多数孙辈都长大了可以_____，这一传统可能会持续很长一段时间。A看，B学习，C加入，D烹饪，根据句意可知此处表示加入，故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：“那故事怎么样？”Luis问道，A派对，B礼品，C游戏，D故事，根据上文讲述故事的传统可知此处表示故事，故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：当在长长的餐桌旁坐下时他也感到有点______。A感激的，B兴奋的，C害怕的，D悲伤的，根据语境可知此处表示难过，故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：这是一个______生日，A坏的，B无聊的，C很棒的，D小的，根据“Conversations run like water, and the food is wonderful. ”可知谈话如流水般自然，食物很美味，此处表示很棒，故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：但某种预感告诉Luis明年讲述故事的传统将会______。A停止，B返回，C帮助，D丢失，根据结尾家人自发回忆的温馨场景可知此处表示回归，故选B。 在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 Traveling by subway can sometimes be quite “exciting”, especially (尤其) when there are too many people on the subway. Sometimes you have to stay a___47___ from hot water and coffee because it may spill (泼洒) on you. Passengers mustn’t eat or drink on the subway in some cities. According to the new subway rules in Beijing, only babies and sick people can eat and drink on the subway. If some people b___48___ the rules, they must get off. In other cities like Shenzhen and Nanjing, if passengers eat or drink on the subway, they will be fined (罚款). Some people agree with the rules. They think the smells of food can make other passengers feel u___49___ because they fill (弥漫) the whole subway, especially in the hot summer. And if passengers eat or drink on the subway, people often spill their drinks. These things make the subway dirty. H___50___, some people are not happy with the rules. They think some people eat and drink on the subway because they live so far from their workplaces. They have no time to have breakfast before they go to work. E___51___ on the subway saves their time. As for me, I think we should think more about people’s needs. We can p___52___ some special places in many subway stations for passengers to eat and drink. 【答案】47. away##way 48. break##reak 49. unhappy##nhappy 50. However##owever 51. Eating##ating 52. prepare##repare 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了乘坐地铁时的一些规定和一些人对此的看法。 【47题详解】 句意：有时你必须____热水和咖啡，因为它们可能会溅到你身上。根据句意和所给首字母可知是单词away，stay away from远离，符合题意，故答案为away。 【48题详解】 句意：如果一些人____规则，他们必须下车。根据句意和所给首字母可知是单词break，break the rules违反规则，该句是条件状语从句，主句中有情态动词，从句用一般现在时，主语some people是复数，谓语动词break用动词原形，故答案为break。 【49题详解】 句意：他们认为食物的味道会使其他乘客感到____，因为它们弥漫了整个地铁，尤其是在炎热的夏天。根据句意和所给首字母可知是单词unhappy不高兴，故答案为unhappy。 【50题详解】 句意：____，有些人对规则不满意。根据句意和所给首字母可知是单词however然而，句子开头首字母要大写，故答案为However。 【51题详解】 句意：在地铁上____节省了他们的时间。根据句意和所给首字母可知是单词eating，eat吃，做主语时用动名词eating，句子开头首字母要大写，故答案为Eating。 【52题详解】 句意：我们可以在许多地铁站____一些特殊的地方供乘客吃喝。根据句意和所给首字母可知是单词prepare准备，prepare sth for sb为某人准备某物，情态动词can后跟动词原形，故答案为prepare。 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 Today while I was sitting comfortably and enjoying the warm summer beat in the backyard (后院) of my office building. I thought of my happy childhood moments spent in the backyard of my father’s office. At that time, my mother always had to work during the weekends, and then I spent most of my weekends alone with my father, but sometimes he got some important work to deal with during his day off. Therefore, I had to go with him back to his office and wait for him until he finished his work. Most of the time I liked to be in the office backyard to collect the dry branches (树枝) that had fallen to the ground and use them to build my own so-called tree house. I imagined that this tree house could be as strong as a real building to protect me from any bad weather. In fact, whenever it really started to rain, I always ran back into my father’s office. At this moment, my father could always magically take out a big box of candies from one of his drawers (抽屉) and put it in front of me. I still remember the taste of those candies. They tasted very sweet and their taste was unforgettable. Now I have grown up into an adult. I understand that the candies tasted better at that time because I had a lot of childhood fun. Now I own a real house and we have a beautiful yard at the back, but I will never forget my happy moments with my so-called tree house. 53. Did the writer think of his happy childhood moments spent in the backyard of his father’s office? _________________________________________ 54. Why did the writer spend weekends with his father? _________________________________________ 55. What did the writer collect in the backyard of his father’s office? _________________________________________ 56. Where did the writer stay, in his tree house or in his father’s office when it rained? _________________________________________ 57. How did the writer’s father make rainy days special? _________________________________________ 58. What does the writer think of his childhood? Why? _________________________________________ 【答案】53. Yes, he did. 54. Because his mother had to work during the weekends. 55. He collected dry branches. 56. In his father’s office. 57. He took out a big box of candies for the writer. 58 He thinks his childhood was happy because he had a lot of fun. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者童年时在父亲办公室后院度过的快乐时光，特别是下雨时父亲用糖果制造的美好回忆。 【53题详解】 句意：作者是否想起了在父亲办公室后院度过的快乐童年时光？根据“Today...I thought of my happy childhood moments spent in the backyard of my father’s office.”可知作者的确想起了在父亲办公室后院度过的快乐童年时光，应该做肯定回答，故答案为Yes, he did. 【54题详解】 句意：为什么作者要和父亲一起度周末？根据“At that time, my mother always had to work during the weekends.”可知他妈妈周末需要工作，故答案为Because his mother had to work during the weekends. 【55题详解】 句意：作者在父亲办公室后院收集什么？根据“I liked to be in the office backyard to collect the dry branches.”可知他收集干树枝。故答案为He collected dry branches. 【56题详解】 句意：下雨时作者是待在他的树屋还是父亲的办公室？根据“In fact, whenever it really started to rain, I always ran back into my father’s office.”可知下雨时作者是待在父亲的办公室，故答案为In his father’s office. 【57题详解】 句意：作者的父亲如何让雨天变得特别？根据“At this moment, my father could always magically take out a big box of candies from one of his drawers.”可知他的父亲总能神奇地从抽屉里拿出一大盒糖果。故答案为He took out a big box of candies for the writer. 【58题详解】 句意：作者如何看待他的童年？为什么？根据“I understand that the candies tasted better at that time because I had a lot of childhood fun.”可知他认为他的童年很快乐，因为他玩得很开心。故答案为He thinks his childhood was happy because he had a lot of fun. 59. Writing. 本周学校英语角活动的主题是“My favourite festival”，请你根据以下提示，写一个英语演讲稿介绍自己最喜欢的节日。 (注意：词数不得少于60，文章开头已写好，不计入总词数。文中不得出现人名、班级等个人信息，否则不予评分) 提示： 1. When is the festival? 2. What’s the special meaning of the festival? 3. How do you celebrate the festival? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： My favourite festival My favourite festival is the Spring Festival. It usually comes in January or February. It is the most important traditional festival in China. Before the Spring Festival, we clean our houses to sweep away bad luck. My parents and I go shopping to buy delicious food, new clothes and beautiful decorations. On New Year’s Eve, all family members have a big meal. We eat dumplings, a traditional food for this festival. After dinner, we watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV together. Children are especially excited because they can get lucky money from elders. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求根据所给题目完成文章写作。结合所给提示的要点完成节日的时间、节日的意义以及如何庆祝节日等内容，注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合词数要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：traditional传统的，reunion团聚，Spring Festival春节，important重要的，sweep away扫走，decorations装饰品，dumplings饺子，together一起， especially尤其，excited兴奋的 参考句型：It is the most important...；On New Year’s Eve, all family members...；Children are especially excited because... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$