精品解析：2025年湖南省岳阳市岳阳县中考第一次模拟英语试题

2025年初中学业水平考试模拟试题 英语（一） 时间：100分钟 满分：100分 Ⅰ. 听力技能（共20小题，计20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Jim probably want to be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A pilot. B. A zookeeper. C. A teacher. 2. What’s Tom doing now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Listening to music. B. Reading a magazine. C. Cleaning the kitchen. 3. Why needn’t Alice go to school today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because of the heavy rain. B. Because of the heavy snow. C. Because of the strong wind. 4. Where did Simon go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jinbian River. B. Mount E’mei. C. Chongqing. 5. What kind of pollution are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Air pollution. B. Water pollution. C. Noise pollution. B）请听下面6段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What will Lisa do for her father? A. Buy a T-shirt. B. Make a cake. C. Order some flowers. 7. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Brother and sister. 听下面对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When did the party start? A. At 8:15. B. At 8:30. C. At 8:45. 9. Why was Mr. Brown late for the party? A. Because his car hit a bike. B. Because a bike hit his car. C. Because a car hit his bike. 听下面对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How often does Jill have music lessons? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 11. What kind of music is Jill learning? A. Folk music. B. Pop music. C. Country music. 听下面对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How’s the weather today? A. Cool. B. Cold. C. Hot. 13. What is the boy’s favorite drink? A. Yogurt. B. An apple milk shake. C. Orange juice. 14. Where are the boy and the girl probably going? A. To the shoe store. B. To the clothes store. C. To the supermarket. 听下面对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What will the boy’s Mom make? A. Onion sandwiches. B. Vegetable pizza. C. Vegetable salad. 16. What is Alice doing? A. She’s doing her homework. B. She’s walking the dog. C. She’s peeling the onions. 17 Where does Ted want to go this afternoon? A. To the cinema. B. To the park. C. To the zoo. 听下面短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Whose house did the mouse go to? A. A mouse’s. B. The snake’s. C. The little mouse’s. 19. What were the snakes doing? A. They were sleeping. B. They were chatting. C. They were eating. 20. How did the little mouse’s mother feel about snakes? A. She felt sleepy. B. She wasn’t afraid of the snakes. C. She felt afraid of the snakes. Ⅱ. 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 21. How will Li Jun go to Shanghai? A. By train. B. By air. C. By car. 22. The boarding gate is ______. A. CA1883 B. 33F C. E07 23. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Gates will be closed 20 minutes before the plane takes off. B. Li Jun is going to Shanghai on March 10th. C. Li Jun can board the plane at 7:15 pm. B Riding a bike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale. But you’ re not in China. You’re in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see similar things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going global (全球的). Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. To meet local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. “One example is the meat,” said Yin Hang, a Chinese student who is studying in Australia. We like to eat meat with the bone in but people here don’t. So the local Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish. Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular. It is reported that in many cities in Europe, many stores sell Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. More than half of US-owned drones (无人机) are Chinese models, according to China Daily. They’ re not only made in China, but also designed and developed in the country. In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable (不可靠的). But now, things have changed greatly. More people trust Chinese brands. “Made in China” becomes cool. They are beautiful and offer some unique features American phones don’t have, an article on CNN once said about Chinese smart phones. As it is said, the Chinese government has been trying its best to improve its national brands of all kinds to meet the needs of modern life. 24. What does the first paragraph mainly tell us? A. Bikes are also popular in other countries. B. Huawei smartphones are cheap in Britain. C. Chinese products can almost be seen all over the world. 25. What change did Chinese restaurants make? A. They have half-cooked meat. B. They use more fish. C. They have meat without bones. 26. What do Western people think of Chinese products now according to the passage? A. “Made in China” becomes cool. B. Chinese products are cheap and unreliable. C. All Chinese smart phones are better than American phones. 27. What is the best title for this passage? A. Chinese Products Going all over the World B. Popular Chinese Restaurants C. Chinese People in the World C Although we have a birthday every year and enjoy a birthday cake with family or friends on that day. Do you still remember your first birthday? On that day, there is an interesting custom called “Zhua-zhou”. Zhua-zhou is one of the important customs on a child’s first birthday. The earliest record (记载) of this custom is in the Song Dynasty (朝代). The one-year-old child’s parents don’t even send out invitations, their aunts and uncles will come to celebrate his or her first birthday. Parents will put the baby in the middle of some things and see which thing they will pick up. If the baby picks up a coin, then he or she might be rich when he or she grows up. Or if the baby picks up a doll, then he or she will have many children. If the baby picks up a soccer ball, then he or she may be a soccer player in the future. In the great Chinese book, Hong Lou Meng, Jia Baoyu picked up some girls’ things when he was a child. As a result, he likes playing with girls very much. Qian Zhongshu, a very famous writer in China, took a book during his Zhua-zhou. His father gladly named him Zhongshu, it means “book lover”, and he showed his talent in writing later in his life. The custom of Zhua-zhou predicts baby’s future, and makes parents think about how to educate the child, so even though some parents may not be so interested in Chinese tradition, they will not refuse the custom. 28. Which of the following is TRUE about Zhua-zhou? A. The earliest record of Zhua-zhou is in the Tang Dynasty. B. If parents don’t send their invitation, the baby’s aunts and uncles won’t come. C. Young parents in China still have the custom of Zhua-zhou. 29. The word “doll” means ______ in Chinese. A. 算盘 B. 娃娃 C. 弓箭 30 Why did Qian Zhongshu’s father name him Zhongshu after Zhua-zhou? A. Because he picked up a coin. B. Because he picked up a soccer ball. C. Because he picked up a book. 31. The passage mainly tells us about ______. A. how Chinese celebrate child’s first birthday B. Where Chinese celebrate child’s first birthday C. when Chinese have the custom of Zhua-zhou. 第二节 五选四（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有一个选项为多余选项。 People in different countries have different ways of doing things. When you travel to other countries, please follow their customs, just as the saying goes: When in Rome, do as the Romans do. Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip (付小费). It is usual to tip taxi drivers, waiters and porters who help carry your bags. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. ___32___ In England make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you. It’s important to respect lines there. ___33___ It’s a favorite subject of conversation with the British. In Spain, it’s a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. People have dinner very late. ___34___ In Arab countries, men kiss one another on the side of the face. Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both sides of the face. ___35___ You must be very careful with your hands. You mustn’t eat with your left hand. Arabs consider it very bad manners eating with left hand. Don’t forget to be careful of your body language when expressing something in a conversation. A kind of body language that is acceptable in one culture may be impolite in another. A. It is polite of you to do the same. B. Taxi drivers expect the same amount (数目). C. Restaurants don’t usually open until 9 p. m. D. It’s a good idea to talk about the weather. E. You needn’t care which hand to hold out. Ⅲ. 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Several days ago, in a psychology (心理学) class, the teacher asked the students to share something that influenced them. One girl said that she had said something that hurt ___36___ friends’ feelings and she was really sorry for it. She didn’t know how to deal with it. The teacher ___37___ to her office to get a tube of toothpaste (一管牙膏). She let the students ___38___ the tube in her hand. Then she squeezed (挤压) it and some toothpaste came out. She then tried to put the toothpaste back in the tube ___39___ it just created a mess. The teacher then told the students. “This toothpaste was like the ___40___ you speak. Once you say something, you will find it ___41___ to take it back. So you need to think before you speak.” Then the teacher continued, “Speaking is a social ___42___ required for living a successful life. However, many people are ___43___ with their words, which hold much power. They can create a helpful or hurtful result in our world. The problem is, once words come out of your ___44___, saying “I’m sorry” won’t make them go back in. Thinking before you speak allows you to have time to ___45___ the influence of your words. Words can easily hurt other people. And once you do, you can’t take it back. 36. A. her B. my C. your 37. A. drove B. returned C. brought 38. A. look at B. look for C. look through 39. A. so B. or C. but 40. A. lies B. jokes C. words 41. A. impossible B. important C. simple 42 A. problem B. skill C. chance 43. A. satisfied B. strict C. careless 44. A. mouth B. ear C. eye 45. A. consider B. control C. forget 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once there was a boy named Simon. He loved sweets (糖) very much. He always asked his father for sweets. Simon’s father thought hard about how to stop the child from asking for so many ____46____ (sweet). Simon’s father made up his mind ____47____ (take) his son to a great man living nearby. He might be able to have Simon give up sweets. So the father visited the great man with his son. The father asked the great man ____48____ help. But the great man liked sweets ____49____ (he). He told the father to bring Simon back after a month. During the month, ____50____ great man tried to give up eating sweets. Finally he ____51____ (make) it. When the boy and his father returned after a month, the great man had a talk ____52____ the boy. From then on, the boy did not ask for sweets any more. Simon’s father asked in surprise, “Why didn’t you ask my son to give up sweets ____53____ we came to you a month ago?” The man answered, “How could I ask a boy to give up sweets when I loved sweets myself? In the last month I ____54____ (give) up eating sweets.” A person’s example is always ____55____ (strong) than words. We should not ask others to do what we can’t do ourselves. 第三节 回答问题和翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题并将划线部分译成英文或中文。 Teenagers believe anything is possible if they study hard. But they often forget to think about healthy diets (饮食), enough sleep time and exercise. In fact, these things are really important for them to keep healthy. It’s important for teenagers to get enough energy. Teenage girls need about 2,200 calories a day while boys need a bit more—doctors suggest 2,800 for teenage boys. 50% of their calories should come from healthy food—rice, vegetables and fruit. People often say “An apple a day keeps the doctor away”. Teenagers also need to drink a lot of water 6 to 8 glasses a day. Teenagers usually need eight to ten hours’ sleep at night, but many Chinese teenagers do not get enough sleep. A report shows that without a good night’s sleep, teenagers seem to be weaker than they should be. （A）Too much homework is not the only reason why teenagers stay up late now. Some use mobile phones late into the night. Teenagers should develop good study habits. Exercise is something that can help them.（B）专家建议青少年应该每周至少锻炼5次。 They will feel relaxed when they exercise. It can even help them to sleep better at night. 56. What are important for teenagers to keep healthy? _____________________________________ 57. Who need more calories, teenage boys or teenage girls? _____________________________________ 58. How many hours’ sleep do teenagers usually need at night? _____________________________________ 59. 将（A）翻译成中文： _____________________________________ 60. 将（B）翻译成英文： _____________________________________ Ⅳ. 写作（满分15分） 61. 体育运动有益于身心健康，强身健体的同时，还有利于培养团队精神，建立良好的人际关系……为了更好地了解学生们对体育锻炼的看法，某校对1,000名学生进行了问卷调查，下图是相关的统计结果。 假如你是该校的学生，请你根据以上图表信息，写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1. 简要说明图表内容； 2. 选择一项你最喜欢的运动，结合自己的经历，谈谈这项运动的好处。 要求： 1. 词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。 Our school did a survey about the benefits of doing sports among 1,000 students. Here are the results. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年初中学业水平考试模拟试题 英语（一） 时间：100分钟 满分：100分 Ⅰ. 听力技能（共20小题，计20分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does Jim probably want to be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A pilot. B. A zookeeper. C. A teacher. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Does your brother Jim want to be a pilot? B: No, he doesn’t like flying. He wants to look after animals in the zoo. 2. What’s Tom doing now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Listening to music. B. Reading a magazine. C. Cleaning the kitchen. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Where are Lily, Tom and Jack? I need their help now. B: Oh, it’s impossible. Jack is reading a magazine. Tom’s listening to music, and Lily is cleaning the kitchen. 3. Why needn’t Alice go to school today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because of the heavy rain. B. Because of the heavy snow. C. Because of the strong wind. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Dad. It’s eight o’clock now. I’m late for school. Can you drive me to school? B: Take it easy, Alice. You needn’t go to school today because of a heavy snow. 4. Where did Simon go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jinbian River. B. Mount E’mei. C. Chongqing. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Simon, did you stay in Yunyang the whole holiday? B: No. I visited Mount E’mei and went to the Chengdu Research Base. 5. What kind of pollution are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Air pollution. B. Water pollution. C. Noise pollution. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello Bell. Did you hear the strange noise last night? I couldn’t stand it. B: Neither, could I Kate. And I was woken up at three in the middle of the night. B）请听下面6段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What will Lisa do for her father? A. Buy a T-shirt. B. Make a cake. C. Order some flowers. 7. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Brother and sister. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi Lisa. Dad’s birthday is coming. Do you have any ideas? B: I’m going to make a cake for him. What about you? A: I’ll buy him a T-shirt. B: Sounds great. Mum has ordered some flowers . A: Wonderful. Dad must be very glad. 听下面对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. When did the party start? A. At 8:15. B. At 8:30. C. At 8:45. 9. Why was Mr. Brown late for the party? A. Because his car hit a bike. B. Because a bike hit his car. C. Because a car hit his bike. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】A: It is eight thirty now. The party has been on for fifteen minutes Mr Brown. B: Sorry, Mrs Green. Something wrong happened on my way here. A: What happened to you, Mister Brown? B: A man driving a car hit my bike at a crossing. A: Sorry to hear that. Are you okay now? B: Nothing serious. 听下面对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How often does Jill have music lessons? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 11. What kind of music is Jill learning? A. Folk music. B. Pop music. C. Country music. 【答案】10. C 11. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi Jill. Are you free this Saturday? B: No. I’m quite busy. I have a music lesson and I have lots of homework to do. A: How often do you have music lessons? B: Three times a week. A: What kind of music are you learning? B: Pop music. A: Well. That’s cool. 听下面对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How’s the weather today? A. Cool. B. Cold. C. Hot. 13. What is the boy’s favorite drink? A. Yogurt. B. An apple milk shake. C. Orange juice. 14. Where are the boy and the girl probably going? A. To the shoe store. B. To the clothes store. C. To the supermarket. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 【解析】 【原文】A: It’s very hot today. Would you like to have a drink? B: Good idea. I like yogurt. What about you? A: My favorite drink is an apple milk shake B: Oh, look. What’s that? A: It’s a kind of juice. B: Juice? Do you know how to make it? I really want to learn. A: Yes. We only need to buy a watermelon. Let’s go to buy one. B: OK! A: Let’s go. 听下面对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What will the boy’s Mom make? A. Onion sandwiches. B. Vegetable pizza. C. Vegetable salad. 16. What is Alice doing? A. She’s doing her homework. B. She’s walking the dog. C. She’s peeling the onions. 17. Where does Ted want to go this afternoon? A. To the cinema. B. To the park. C. To the zoo. 【答案】15. C 16. B 17. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Ted, stop playing with your mobile phone and help to peel the onions. B: Will you make onion sandwiches mom? A: No. I’ll make vegetables salad. B: I don’t like the smell of the onions. Ask Alice to do that. She likes onions. A: Alice is walking the dog in the park. B: Can I go to the cinema with Alice this afternoon if I peel the onions? A: Let me think about it. Well, if you finish your homework you can go. B: All right. 听下面短文，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Whose house did the mouse go to? A. A mouse’s. B. The snake’s. C. The little mouse’s. 19. What were the snakes doing? A. They were sleeping. B. They were chatting. C. They were eating. 20. How did the little mouse’s mother feel about snakes? A. She felt sleepy. B. She wasn’t afraid of the snakes. C. She felt afraid of the snakes. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】One winter afternoon, a little mouse went out for a walk. Suddenly the mouse saw a whole. He thought it must be his friend’s, so he went into it. To his surprise it wasn’t a mouse’s house but a snakes. Several snakes were sleeping there when they saw the little mouse, they didn’t wake up and they didn’t want to catch him. They just went on sleeping. The little mouse was afraid and ran away. After he got home he told his mother what he had seen. His mother said, “Don’t be afraid. Snakes are not our friends but they can’t catch you now. It’s time for their winter sleep. During their winter sleep snakes never harm others.” Ⅱ. 阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 21. How will Li Jun go to Shanghai? A. By train. B. By air. C. By car. 22. The boarding gate is ______. A. CA1883 B. 33F C. E07 23. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Gates will be closed 20 minutes before the plane takes off. B. Li Jun is going to Shanghai on March 10th. C. Li Jun can board the plane at 7:15 pm. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。登机牌上显示了李俊的出行方式、登机口信息以及相关注意事项。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章中“Flight: CA1883”和“Boarding time (登机时间) ”可推知，李俊将乘坐飞机前往上海。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“Gate: E07”可知，登机口是E07。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“Gates will be closed 10 minutes before the plane takes off.”可知，登机口将在飞机起飞前 10分钟关闭。故选A。 B Riding a bike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale. But you’ re not in China. You’re in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see similar things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going global (全球的). Chinese food has been enjoyed in Western countries for a long time. To meet local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. “One example is the meat,” said Yin Hang, a Chinese student who is studying in Australia. We like to eat meat with the bone in but people here don’t. So the local Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish. Some Chinese brands are also becoming more popular. It is reported that in many cities in Europe, many stores sell Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. More than half of US-owned drones (无人机) are Chinese models, according to China Daily. They’ re not only made in China, but also designed and developed in the country. In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable (不可靠的). But now, things have changed greatly. More people trust Chinese brands. “Made in China” becomes cool. They are beautiful and offer some unique features American phones don’t have, an article on CNN once said about Chinese smart phones. As it is said, the Chinese government has been trying its best to improve its national brands of all kinds to meet the needs of modern life. 24. What does the first paragraph mainly tell us? A. Bikes are also popular in other countries. B. Huawei smartphones are cheap in Britain. C. Chinese products can almost be seen all over the world. 25. What change did Chinese restaurants make? A. They have half-cooked meat. B. They use more fish. C. They have meat without bones. 26. What do Western people think of Chinese products now according to the passage? A. “Made in China” becomes cool. B. Chinese products are cheap and unreliable. C. All Chinese smart phones are better than American phones. 27. What is the best title for this passage? A. Chinese Products Going all over the World B. Popular Chinese Restaurants C. Chinese People in the World 【答案】24. C 25. C 26. A 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国产品在全球的普及和认可，以及西方人对“中国制造”态度的转变。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“But you’re not in China. You’re in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see similar things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going global (全球的).”可知，中国产品在全球范围内随处可见。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We like to eat meat with the bone in but people here don’t. So the local Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones, even for fish.”可知，中国餐馆做出的改变是提供无骨的肉。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But now, things have changed greatly. More people trust Chinese brands. ‘Made in China’ becomes cool.”可知，西方人现在认为“中国制造”很酷。故选A。 【27题详解】 最佳标题题。全文主要讲述了中国产品、中国餐馆和中国品牌在全球范围内的影响和受欢迎程度，因此最佳标题应为“中国产品走向全球”。故选A。 C Although we have a birthday every year and enjoy a birthday cake with family or friends on that day. Do you still remember your first birthday? On that day, there is an interesting custom called “Zhua-zhou”. Zhua-zhou is one of the important customs on a child’s first birthday. The earliest record (记载) of this custom is in the Song Dynasty (朝代). The one-year-old child’s parents don’t even send out invitations, their aunts and uncles will come to celebrate his or her first birthday. Parents will put the baby in the middle of some things and see which thing they will pick up. If the baby picks up a coin, then he or she might be rich when he or she grows up. Or if the baby picks up a doll, then he or she will have many children. If the baby picks up a soccer ball, then he or she may be a soccer player in the future. In the great Chinese book, Hong Lou Meng, Jia Baoyu picked up some girls’ things when he was a child. As a result, he likes playing with girls very much. Qian Zhongshu, a very famous writer in China, took a book during his Zhua-zhou. His father gladly named him Zhongshu, it means “book lover”, and he showed his talent in writing later in his life. The custom of Zhua-zhou predicts baby’s future, and makes parents think about how to educate the child, so even though some parents may not be so interested in Chinese tradition, they will not refuse the custom. 28. Which of the following is TRUE about Zhua-zhou? A. The earliest record of Zhua-zhou is in the Tang Dynasty. B. If parents don’t send their invitation, the baby’s aunts and uncles won’t come. C. Young parents in China still have the custom of Zhua-zhou. 29. The word “doll” means ______ in Chinese. A. 算盘 B. 娃娃 C. 弓箭 30. Why did Qian Zhongshu’s father name him Zhongshu after Zhua-zhou? A. Because he picked up a coin. B. Because he picked up a soccer ball. C. Because he picked up a book. 31. The passage mainly tells us about ______. A. how Chinese celebrate child’s first birthday B. Where Chinese celebrate child’s first birthday C. when Chinese have the custom of Zhua-zhou. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国人在孩子第一个生日时“抓周”的习俗。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The earliest record of this custom is in the Song Dynasty”可知抓周最早记载于宋代，A项“唐代”错误；根据“...parents don’t even send out invitations, their aunts and uncles will come...”可知不发送邀请亲戚也会到场，B项错误；根据末句“they will not refuse the custom”说明年轻父母仍延续该习俗。故选C。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“if the baby picks up a doll, then he or she will have many children”可知doll的寓意与“多子”相关，选项中“娃娃”最符合语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Qian Zhongshu… took a book during his Zhua-zhou. His father gladly named him Zhongshu, it means ‘book lover’”可知因抓周时拿书而得名。故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题全文围绕抓周习俗展开，介绍其仪式形式（如摆放物品、预测未来）、历史渊源及现实意义，故选A。 第二节 五选四（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有一个选项为多余选项。 People in different countries have different ways of doing things. When you travel to other countries, please follow their customs, just as the saying goes: When in Rome, do as the Romans do. Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip (付小费). It is usual to tip taxi drivers, waiters and porters who help carry your bags. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. ___32___ In England, make sure to stand in line even if there are only two of you. It’s important to respect lines there. ___33___ It’s a favorite subject of conversation with the British. In Spain, it’s a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. People have dinner very late. ___34___ In Arab countries, men kiss one another on the side of the face. Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both sides of the face. ___35___ You must be very careful with your hands. You mustn’t eat with your left hand. Arabs consider it very bad manners eating with left hand. Don’t forget to be careful of your body language when expressing something in a conversation. A kind of body language that is acceptable in one culture may be impolite in another. A. It is polite of you to do the same. B. Taxi drivers expect the same amount (数目). C. Restaurants don’t usually open until 9 p. m. D. It’s a good idea to talk about the weather. E. You needn’t care which hand to hold out. 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的文化习俗差异，强调在旅行时应遵循“入乡随俗”的原则。文章具体列举了美国、英国、西班牙和阿拉伯国家在付小费、排队、用餐时间和肢体语言等方面的特殊习俗。 【32题详解】 根据“Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip (付小费). It is usual to tip taxi drivers, waiters and porters who help carry your bags. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal.”可知，这里在讲在美国付小费的情况，提到了服务员的小费比例，接着应该说出租车司机的小费情况。选项B“出租车司机期望得到同样数量。”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“It’s a favorite subject of conversation with the British.”可知，前面应该提到与英国人交谈的合适话题。选项D“谈论天气是个好主意。”符合语境。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“In Spain, it’s a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. People have dinner very late.”可知，这里在说西班牙人晚餐时间晚，后面应该接着说晚餐时间相关的内容。选项C“餐馆通常直到晚上9点才开门。”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“In Arab countries, men kiss one another on the side of the face. Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both sides of the face.”可知，这里说在阿拉伯国家主人会亲吻脸颊欢迎你，接着应该说你也这样做是礼貌的。选项A“你这样做是有礼貌的。”符合语境。故选A。 Ⅲ. 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Several days ago, in a psychology (心理学) class, the teacher asked the students to share something that influenced them. One girl said that she had said something that hurt ___36___ friends’ feelings and she was really sorry for it. She didn’t know how to deal with it. The teacher ___37___ to her office to get a tube of toothpaste (一管牙膏). She let the students ___38___ the tube in her hand. Then she squeezed (挤压) it and some toothpaste came out. She then tried to put the toothpaste back in the tube, ___39___ it just created a mess. The teacher then told the students. “This toothpaste was like the ___40___ you speak. Once you say something, you will find it ___41___ to take it back. So you need to think before you speak.” Then the teacher continued, “Speaking is a social ___42___ required for living a successful life. However, many people are ___43___ with their words, which hold much power. They can create a helpful or hurtful result in our world. The problem is, once words come out of your ___44___, saying “I’m sorry” won’t make them go back in. Thinking before you speak allows you to have time to ___45___ the influence of your words. Words can easily hurt other people. And once you do, you can’t take it back. 36. A. her B. my C. your 37. A. drove B. returned C. brought 38. A. look at B. look for C. look through 39. A. so B. or C. but 40. A. lies B. jokes C. words 41. A. impossible B. important C. simple 42. A. problem B. skill C. chance 43. A. satisfied B. strict C. careless 44. A. mouth B. ear C. eye 45. A. consider B. control C. forget 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. C 41. A 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个心理学课堂上的故事：一位女生因言语伤害朋友而感到懊悔，老师通过牙膏实验生动地演示了“说出口的话无法收回”的道理，强调说话前需三思的重要性。 【36题详解】 句意：一个女孩说她说了伤害朋友感情的话，为此感到非常抱歉。 her她的；my我的；your你的。根据“she had said something that hurt…friends’ feelings”可知主语是女孩，应使用第三人称物主代词，故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：老师返回办公室拿了一管牙膏。 drove驾驶；returned返回；brought带来。根据“to her office to get a tube of toothpaste (一管牙膏).”可知是返回办公室取东西，故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：她让学生们看她手中的牙膏管。 look at看；look for寻找；look through浏览。根据“the tube in her hand”可知是观察动作，故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：她试图把牙膏塞回管里，但只弄得一团糟。 so因此；or或者；but但是。前后句为转折关系，故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：牙膏就像你说话。 lies谎言；jokes玩笑；words话语。根据后文“Once you say something”可知，指的是说的话，故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：一旦说出口，你会发现不可能收回。 impossible不可能；important重要；simple简单。根据“take it back”可知，说出去的话，不可能再收回了，故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：说话是成功生活所需的社会技能。 problem问题；skill技能；chance机会。根据“required for living a successful life”可知，会说话是一种社会技能。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：然而，许多人对言辞很随意。 satisfied满意；strict严格的；careless粗心造成的，随意的。根据“which hold much power”和“They can create a helpful or hurtful result in our world.”可知这里是负面评价，careless符合语境，故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：问题是，一旦话从你嘴里说出来，说“对不起”并不能让它们再回到你嘴里。 mouth嘴；ear耳朵；eye眼睛。根据“once words come out of your”可知，话是从嘴里说出来的，故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：三思而后言能让你有时间考虑话语的影响。 consider考虑；control控制；forget忘记。根据“the influence of your words”可知是指思考后果，故选A。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once there was a boy named Simon. He loved sweets (糖) very much. He always asked his father for sweets. Simon’s father thought hard about how to stop the child from asking for so many ____46____ (sweet). Simon’s father made up his mind ____47____ (take) his son to a great man living nearby. He might be able to have Simon give up sweets. So the father visited the great man with his son. The father asked the great man ____48____ help. But the great man liked sweets ____49____ (he). He told the father to bring Simon back after a month. During the month, ____50____ great man tried to give up eating sweets. Finally he ____51____ (make) it. When the boy and his father returned after a month, the great man had a talk ____52____ the boy. From then on, the boy did not ask for sweets any more. Simon’s father asked in surprise, “Why didn’t you ask my son to give up sweets ____53____ we came to you a month ago?” The man answered, “How could I ask a boy to give up sweets when I loved sweets myself? In the last month I ____54____ (give) up eating sweets.” A person’s example is always ____55____ (strong) than words. We should not ask others to do what we can’t do ourselves. 【答案】46. sweets 47. to take 48. for 49. himself 50. the 51. made 52. with 53. when 54. gave 55. stronger 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一个男孩的父亲想让男孩戒掉甜食的故事告诉我们榜样的力量。 【46题详解】 句意：西蒙的父亲苦思冥想如何阻止孩子要这么多糖。many修饰名词复数形式。故填sweets。 【47题详解】 句意：西蒙的父亲下定决心带儿子去见附近住着的一位伟人。make up one’s mind to do sth是固定搭配，表示“下定决心做某事”。故填to take。 【48题详解】 句意：父亲请求这位伟人帮忙。ask sb for help是固定搭配，表示“向某人寻求帮助”。故填for。 【49题详解】 句意：但这位伟人自己也喜欢甜食。根据“But the great man liked sweets”可知指的是伟人自己，需要用反身代词himself。故填himself。 【50题详解】 句意：在这一个月里，这位伟人努力戒掉吃甜食。此处特指前文提到的“great man”，需要用定冠词。故填the。 【51题详解】 句意：最终他成功了。根据上下文时态，此处用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填made。 【52题详解】 句意：一个月后，男孩和他父亲回来了，伟人和男孩进行了一次谈话。have a talk with sb是固定搭配，表示“与某人谈话”。故填with。 【53题详解】 句意：为什么一个月前我们来见你时，你不让我儿子戒掉甜食呢？根据“Why didn’t you ask my son to give up sweets...we came to you a month ago?”可知，此处需要引导时间状语从句的连接词，when“当……时候”符合语境，故填when。 【54题详解】 句意：上个月我戒了吃甜食。根据时间状语“In the last month”可知用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填gave。 【55题详解】 句意：一个人的榜样总是比言语更有力量。根据“than”可知此处用比较级。故填stronger。 第三节 回答问题和翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题并将划线部分译成英文或中文。 Teenagers believe anything is possible if they study hard. But they often forget to think about healthy diets (饮食), enough sleep time and exercise. In fact, these things are really important for them to keep healthy. It’s important for teenagers to get enough energy. Teenage girls need about 2,200 calories a day while boys need a bit more—doctors suggest 2,800 for teenage boys. 50% of their calories should come from healthy food—rice, vegetables and fruit. People often say “An apple a day keeps the doctor away”. Teenagers also need to drink a lot of water 6 to 8 glasses a day. Teenagers usually need eight to ten hours’ sleep at night, but many Chinese teenagers do not get enough sleep. A report shows that without a good night’s sleep, teenagers seem to be weaker than they should be. （A）Too much homework is not the only reason why teenagers stay up late now. Some use mobile phones late into the night. Teenagers should develop good study habits. Exercise is something that can help them.（B）专家建议青少年应该每周至少锻炼5次。 They will feel relaxed when they exercise. It can even help them to sleep better at night. 56 What are important for teenagers to keep healthy? _____________________________________ 57. Who need more calories, teenage boys or teenage girls? _____________________________________ 58. How many hours’ sleep do teenagers usually need at night? _____________________________________ 59. 将（A）翻译成中文： _____________________________________ 60. 将（B）翻译成英文： _____________________________________ 【答案】56. Healthy diets, enough sleep time and exercise. 57. Teenage boys. 58. Eight to ten hours. 59. 太多的家庭作业并不是现在青少年熬夜的唯一理由。 60. Experts suggest that teenagers should exercise at least five times a week. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了青少年保持健康所需的关键因素。 【56题详解】 根据“Teenagers believe anything is possible if they study hard. But they often forget to think about healthy diets (饮食), enough sleep time and exercise.”可知对青少年保持健康重要的是健康饮食、充足睡眠和锻炼。故填Healthy diets, enough sleep time and exercise. 【57题详解】 根据“Teenage girls need about 2,200 calories a day while boys need a bit more—doctors suggest 2,800 for teenage boys.”可知青少年男孩需要更多卡路里。故填Teenage boys. 【58题详解】 根据“Teenagers usually need eight to ten hours’ sleep at night”可知青少年通常需要每晚8到10小时睡眠。故填Eight to ten hours. 【59题详解】 Too much homework“太多的家庭作业”；is not“不是”； the only reason“唯一理由”；why引导定语从句；teenagers“青少年”；stay up late“熬夜”；now“现在”。故填：太多的家庭作业并不是现在青少年熬夜的唯一理由。 【60题详解】 expert“专家”，需要用复数；suggest“建议”，后跟that引导的宾语从句；teenager“青少年”，需用复数表示类别；should“应该”，后接动词原形；exercise“锻炼”；at least“至少”；five times a week“每周5次”。故填Experts suggest that teenagers should exercise at least five times a week. Ⅳ. 写作（满分15分） 61. 体育运动有益于身心健康，强身健体的同时，还有利于培养团队精神，建立良好的人际关系……为了更好地了解学生们对体育锻炼的看法，某校对1,000名学生进行了问卷调查，下图是相关的统计结果。 假如你是该校的学生，请你根据以上图表信息，写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1. 简要说明图表内容； 2. 选择一项你最喜欢的运动，结合自己的经历，谈谈这项运动的好处。 要求： 1. 词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。 Our school did a survey about the benefits of doing sports among 1,000 students. Here are the results. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Our school did a survey about the benefits of doing sports among 1,000 students. Here are the results. 40% of the students think doing sports is good for their health while 30% of the students believe they can develop the spirit of teamwork by doing sports. The percentage of the students who think sports can help build good relationships is 25%. 5% of the students think doing sports brings other benefits to them. As for me, I like playing basketball best. Last term, I always felt stressed, which made me distracted and fall behind in schoolwork. In order to let out stress, I took up playing basketball after class. Gradually, I became more energetic and stayed in good health. Meanwhile, I focused on my schoolwork better. In brief, it is playing basketball that helps me keep healthy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简要说明图表内容； 第二步，选择一项最喜欢的运动，结合自己的经历，谈谈这项运动的好处； 第三步，总结并表达对体育锻炼的看法。 [亮点词汇] ① be good for 对……有好处 ② develop the spirit of teamwork 培养团队精神 ③ build good relationships 建立良好的人际关系 ④ let out stress 释放压力 ⑤ stay in good health 保持健康 [高分句型] Last term, I always felt stressed, which made me distracted and fall behind in schoolwork（定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $九年级英语一模质量监测听力部分第一节。听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的abc三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, does your brother gym want to be a pilot? No, he doesn't like flying. He wants to look after animals in the zoo. One does your brother jim wants to be a pilot? No, he doesn't like flying. He wants to look after animals in the zoo. Too, where are lily, tom and jack? I need the help now. Oh, it's impossible. Jack is reading a magazine, tom's listening to music, and lily is cleaning the kitchen. Too, where are lily, tom and jack? I need the help now. Oh, it's impossible. Jack is reading a magazine, tom's listening to music, and lilly is cleaning the kitchen. Three, dad, it's eight a clock. now. I'm late for school. Can you drive . me to school? Take IT easy, Alice. You needn't go to school today because of the heavy snow. Three, dad is eight o clock now. I'm late for school. Can you drive . me to school? Take IT easy. Alice. You needn't go to school today because of the heavy snow. For Simon, did you stay in UA Young the whole holiday? No, I visited mount army and went to the chengdu research space. For Simon, did you stay in new a Young the whole holiday? No, I visited mount army and went to the chenzhou research base. Five, hello, bell, did you hear the strange noise last night? I couldn't stand IT. neither could I. Kate and I was woken up at three in the middle of the night. Five, hello, bell, did you hear the strange noise last night? I couldn't stand IT. neither could I. Kate and I was woken up at three in the middle of the night. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的abc三个选项中选出最佳选像。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟作答时间，每段对话或读白读两遍。听下面对话，回答第6至7小题。Hi lisa, dance birthday is coming. Do you have any ideas? I'm going to make a cake for him. What about you? I'll buy him AT shirt. Sounds great. Mom has ordered some flowers. wonderful. That must be very glad. Hi lisa, dance birthday is coming. Do you have any ideas? I'm going to make a cake for him. What about you? I'll buy him AT shirt. Sounds great. Mom has ordered some flowers. wonderful. That must be very glad. 听下面对话，回答第8至9小题。IT is eight thirty now. The party has been on for fifteen minutes. Mister Brown. sorry. mrs. Green, something wrong happened on my way here. What happened to you? mr. Brown. a man driving a car hit my bike at a crossing. Sorry to hear that. Are you okay now? Nothing serious. IT is eight thirty now. The party has been on for fifteen minutes. Mister Brown. sorry. mrs. Green, something wrong happened on my way here. What happened to you? mr. Brown. a man driving a car hit my bike at a crossing. Sorry to hear that. Are you okay now? Nothing serious. 听下面对话，回答第10至11小题。Hi, jill. Are you free this saturday? No, i'm quite busy. I have a music lesson and I have lots of homework to do. How often do you have music lessons . three times a week? What kind of music are you learning? Pop music. Wow, that's cool. Hi, jill. Are you free this saturday? No, i'm quite busy. I have a music lesson and I have lots of homework to do. How often do you have music lessons . three times a week? What kind of music are you learning? Pop music. Wow, that's cool. 听下面对话，回答第12至14小题。It's very hot today. Would you like to have a drink? Good idea. I like you. good. What about you? My favorite drink is an apple milk shake. Oh, look. what's that is a kind of juice. juice. Do you know how to make IT? I really want . to learn. Yes, we only need to buy a watermelon. Let's go to . buy one OK. Let's go. It's very hot today. Would you like to have a drink? Good idea. I like you. good. What about you? My favorite drink is an apple milk shake. Oh, look. what's that is a kind of juice. juice. Do you know how to make IT? I really want . to learn. Yes, we only need to buy a watermelon. Let's go to . buy one OK. Let's go. 听下面对话，回答第十五至第十七小题。Ted, stop playing with your mobile phone and helps appeal the onions. Will you make onion sandwich? Mom. no, i'll make vegetable salad. I don't like the smell of the onions. Ask Alice to do that. He likes onions. Alice is walking the dog in the park. Can I go to the cinema with Alice this afternoon? If I appeal the onions. let me think about IT. Well, if you finish your homework. you can go all right. Ted, stop playing with your mobile phone and helps appeal the onions. Will you make onion sandwich? Mom. no, I make vegetable salad. I don't like the smell of the onions. Ask Alice to do that. He likes onions. Alice is walking the dog in the park. Can I go to the cinema with Alice this afternoon? If I appeal the onions. let me think about IT. Well, if you finish your homework, you can . go all right. 听下面短文回答第十八至第二十小题。One winter afternoon, a little mouse went out for a walk. Suddenly the mouse saw whole. He thought he must be his friends. So he went into IT. To his surprise, IT wasn't a mouse house, but a snakes. Several snakes were sleeping there when they saw the little mouse. They didn't wake up and they didn't want to catch him. They just went on sleeping. The little mouse was afraid and ran away. After he got home, he told his mother what he had seen. His mother said, don't be afraid. Snakes are not our friends, but they can't catch you now. It's time for their winter sleep. During their winter sleep, snakes never harm others. One winter afternoon, a little mouse went out for a walk. Suddenly, the mouse or hole, he thought, IT must be his friends. So he.