精品解析：2025届山东省聊城市高三下学期二模英语试题(含听力）

2025年聊城市高考模拟试题英语二听力。部分注意。做题时先将答案划在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friend club. Can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, sam, well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually. And I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. What kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink call something. We have different languages on different evenings, monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the four and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first month free. 试音到此结束。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有十秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题，你将听到以下内容。Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你有5秒钟的时间将正确答案划在试卷上。衬衫的价格为9英镑15便士，所以你选择C项并将其划在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I don't know how to change a flat tire either. Why not just call the roadside assistance and leave your come for them? I can drive you to any place he wants. Oh, that would be great. thanks. Dad, dad, come here and read me the story. Not til I finished washing the cloth is Lucy. And when can we have supper? I want to eat like now cheese. How I wish your mom, we're not on a business trip. Wow, the banana pie looks inviting. How much is IT? Five dollars. If you take too, we can give you a twenty percent discount. sure. Let's make IT too. then. Hello, this is penny black. May I speak to doctor gates? He's having a meeting now. Would you mind leaving a message? Well, i'm calling to see if my appointment with doctor gates is that for tomorrow afternoon. You always look so slim. Watch your trick. You know, every time I try to keep a diet, I end up in failure. Well, I like to watch horror films while having supper, then I just lose my appetite. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。So, sheldon, are you going to tell me why you SAT by the roadside just now? Well, I SAT there because my foot hurt so much that I couldn't walk. How exactly did you hurt IT? I was playing football, and another player stepped on my big toe. Honestly, it's just like a rock dropped on my foot and it's all red and swAllen. Now that sounds terrible. All right, hold on tight. I'm going to speed up. OK, thank you for giving me a right to the hospital. Let me. So sheldon, are you going to tell me why you SAT by the roadside just now? Well, I SAT there because my foot hurt so much that I couldn't walk. How exactly did you hurt IT? I was playing football, and another player stepped on my big toe. Honestly, it's just like a rock dropped on my foot, and it's all red and swAllen. Now that sounds terrible. All right, hold on tight. I'm going to speed up. Okay, thank you for giving me a right to the hospital. Let me. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Great job on your chemistry test. stana. This is your second be in a row b plus. actually. So there is a small improvement. Dad. so what have you been doing? You used to be AD student before i've . joined a study group. I find IT more helpful to discuss difficult stuff with group members than to write exe is alone. Great idea. How did you find the study group? I saw a notice on the message board at lunch one day. I decided to check this out. And now we meet once a week after our last class of the day. Good for you. So you're not worried about your chemistry test more? Not at all. I am more prepared than ever. Great job on your chemistry test. stana. This is your second being in . a row b plus, actually. So there is a small improvement. Dad. so what have you been doing? You used to be AD student before i've . joined a study group. I find IT more helpful to discuss difficult stuff with group members than to write exercise alone. Great idea. How did you find the study group? I saw a notice on the message board at lunch. One day. I decided to check this out. And now we meet once a week after our last class of the day. Good for you. So you're not worried about your chemistry test more? Not at all. I am more prepared. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I'm thinking of applying for a job with a multinational company, but i'm worried about having an interview in english. Can you give me any good tips, sam? I guess the first thing is to try to make a good impression. All the people say that, but I just don't know what to do. You should learn something about the company before the interview, find out what their business concept is, predict possible questions, and think about how you will answer. Should I memorize my answer beforehand? No, you should be natural when you speak. But what should I do if I can't remember an english word when answering a question? In that case, you can use other words to explain what you want to say. That's very helpful, sam. I'm thinking of applying for a job with a multi national company, but i'm worried about having an interview in english. Can you give me any good tips, sam? I guess the first thing is to try to make a good impression. All the people say that, but I just don't know what to do. You should learn something about the company before the interview, find out what their business concept is, predict possible questions, and think about how you will answer. Should I memorize my answer beforehand? No, you should be natural when you speak. But what should I do if I can't remember an english word when answering a question? In that case, you can use other words to explain what you want to say. That's very helpful, sam. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至16题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。So is Lawrence. Apparently your job has brought you great fame and lots of money, hasn't IT. yeah. But the thing that made me decide to be a lawyer was that I wanted to help those who are in trouble. Noble motive, your husband must have given you lots of support, since he is also a successful lawyer. Actually, no, he always complaints that I haven't spent enough time with our kids, and he even wants me to quit my job and be a housewife. Tough to baLance work and family isn't IT anyway. Do you have any advice for a Young audience in front of their televisions who also want to become a lawyer someday, like how they should talk in a court or how to choose their cases? Well, those skills can wait, but I have to remind those who want to be a lawyer that you're going to be very, very busy in your first few years. It'll be a common thing for you to work overtime till midnight. So ms. Lawrence, apparently your job has brought you great fame and lots of money hasn't IT yeah. But the thing that made me decide to be a lawyer was that I wanted to help those who are in trouble. Noble motive, your husband must have given you lots of support, since he is also a successful lawyer. Actually, no, he always complains that I haven't spent enough time with our kids, and he even wants me to quit my job and be a housewife. Tough to baLance work and family isn't IT anyway. Do you have any advice for a Young audience in front of their televisions who also want to become a lawyer someday, like how they should talk in a court or how to choose their cases? Well, those skills can wait, but I have to remind those who want to be a lawyer that you're going to be very, very busy in your first few years. It'll be a common thing for you to work overtime till midnight. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。In my presentation today, I want to share with you the history of coffee. Before that, i'd like to give my thanks to professor lee. In order to do his assignment, I talked with many people who are in the coffee business and therefore got a lot of free coffee. All right, enough joking. There is evidence that coffee was originally gathered from bushes growing wild in the northeast of africa in the beginning of the sixteen th century. IT was being brought by traders, and people in the middle east does is to use IT as a drink. Also, the physicians in the turkish city of constant in opal believed coffee was healthy and approved its use as a medicine. At the time, instead of drinking coffee at home, people went to coffee houses to drink IT. These people, usually men, would meet to drink coffee and chat about issues of the day. In sixteen twenty three, the then ruler of constant ople thought IT was dangerous for people to share ideas and opium. So he demanded the destruction of all the coffee houses in the city. After his death, however, many new ones opened, and coffee consumption continued in the seventeen th century. Coffee drinking spread to europe at first, IT was for rich people, lonely. For coffee Prices were rather high. So how did coffee then luxury item become something that common people could drink daily? well. In my presentation today, I want to share with you the history of coffee. Before that, i'd like to give my thanks to professor lee. In order to do his assignment, I talked with many people who are in the coffee business and therefore got a lot of free coffee. All right, enough joking. There is evidence that coffee was originally gathered from bushes growing wild in the northeast of africa in the beginning of the sixteen th century. IT was being brought by traders, and people in the middle east does is to use IT as a drink. Also, the physicians in the turkish city of constant in opal believed coffee was healthy and approved its use as a medicine. At the time, instead of drinking coffee at home, people went to coffee houses to drink IT. These people, usually men, would meet to drink coffee and chat about issues of the day. In sixteen twenty three, the then ruler of constant in opal thought I was dangerous for people to share ideas and opinions. So he demanded the destruction of all the coffee houses in the city. After his death, however, many new ones opened, and coffee consumption continued in the seventeen th century, coffee drinking spread to europe. Pe, at first I was for rich people, lonely for coffee Prices were rather high. So how did coffee and then luxury item become something that common people could drink daily? well. 现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2025年聊城市高考模拟试题 英语(二) 本试卷分四部分，共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Give her a ride. B. Call roadside assistance. C. Change a flat tire. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing now? A. Reading a story. B. Doing the washing. C. Cooking a meal. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much should the woman pay? A. $ 5. B. $ 7. C. $ 8. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman make the call? A. To change the meeting time. B. To make an appointment. C. To confirm an appointment. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. When to have supper. B. How to lose weight. C. What films to see. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How did the man hurt his foot? A. Someone stepped on it. B. A rock dropped on it. C. A football hit it. 7. Where is the man probably now? A. By the roadside. B. In the woman’s car. C. In the hospital. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Anna’s chemistry grade this time? A. B B. B plus. C. D. 9. What do the study group members do according to Anna? A. Check homework. B. Do chemistry exercises. C. Discuss hard problems. 10. How does Anna sound? A. Confident. B. Nervous. C. Confused. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the woman worry about? A. An interview in English. B. An oral English contest. C. An English speech. 12. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Use as many English words as possible. B. Remember her answers in advance. C. Be natural when she speaks. 13. What does the woman think of the man’s suggestions? A. Confusing. B. Valuable. C. Creative. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What made the woman determine to be a lawyer? A. The fame she would get. B. The will to help others. C. The support from her husband. 15. Who is the man? A. A biographer. B. A radio host. C. A TV host. 16. What does the woman think those who want to be a lawyer should know first? A. The work pressure. B. The skills of talking. C. How to choose cases. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why does the man give the presentation? A. To show his gratitude to his teacher. B. To fulfill his learning task. C. To prove his rich knowledge. 18. When did coffee start being used as a drink in the Middle East? A. In the early 1500s. B. In the mid-1500s. C. In the late 1500s. 19. Why did the ruler of Constantinople destroy the coffee houses? A. He believed coffee was unhealthy. B. He thought his profits were stolen. C. He wanted to control people’s minds. 20. What is the speaker probably going to talk about next? A. Why coffee is welcome in Europe. B. When coffee began to spread in Europe. C. How coffee became affordable in Europe. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 18th ANNUAL DRIVING THE MESSAGE CONTEST This year’s contest continues the new theme of various categories, giving you more opportunities to show your creative talents. Each category has a specific risk focus, so pick one (or two or three) and show us what you’ve got! DETAILS Category 1: Seat Belt Safety Posters Focus on issues like: ◆Everyone puts on their seat belt on trips. ◆How to wear seat belts correctly Category 2: Speeding Prevention Posters Focus on issues like: ◆Ways to avoid speeding. ◆How speeding can lead to crashes. Category 3: Share the Road Videos Complete a 60-120-second video stressing how to be a responsible driver and share the road with other road users. RULES ·Entries must be time-stamped no later than 11:59 PM May 14, 2025. ·Entry is open to high school students, and the prize money is payable to the school. ·Posters can be any size, up to 11-by-17 inches, and videos can be 60-120 seconds long. ·Judging is based on creativity and significance, and entries including any copyrighted material will be disqualified. ·Posters must be handed in electronically, in PDF or JPG format;for videos, AVI, MP4, and similar formats are all accepted. HOW TO SUBMIT Step 1 Entry Form: Complete the ENTRY FORM. Step 2 Release Form: Each student must submit a Driving the Message release form, which will allow us to obtain the right to use your media content. If you are under 18 years of age, please send this page URL to your parent or guardian to complete: https://www.t-driver.com/releaseform/. Step 3 Submit Your Entry: Name your file in this format—Title Of Entry_Last Name_First Initial—and upload your entry to the DTM Entries Folder. 21. What is the contest probably committed to doing? A. Promoting road safety. B. Finding skillful drivers. C. Identifying illegal driving. D. Sharing travel experiences. 22. Which of the following will be recognized as a qualified entry? A. A post in GIF format. B. A hand-drawn poster. C. A poster beyond 17 inches. D. A one-minute original video. 23. What is a must for a successful submission? A. The description of your work. B. Permission to use your content. C. Your parents’ agreement on entry. D. Information about your school. B One wet November evening in the late 1960s, a married couple named Maurice and Maralyn Bailey — he a hot-metal typesetter, she a tax officer — hit on the idea of escaping their dull, suburban lives by sailing to New Zealand. With the proceeds from the sale of their Derby bungalow, they bought a 31-foot Bermuda boat, which they named Auralyn (a combination of their names). They finally set sail across the Atlantic in June 1972 — having decided against buying a radio transmitter (信号发射机), as Maurice wanted to sail “by his wits and the stars”. All went well for the first nine months, but then one morning, 300 miles east of the Galápagos, a 40-foot whale rose up under their boat, and cracked a hole in its hull. As Sophie Elmhirst relates in her “superb” debut, Maurice and Maralyn, the couple grabbed a few essentials and climbed onto an inflatable raft (充气筏) from which they watched Auralyn being “silently swallowed”. On this inadequate vessel — too small for either of them to lie down in — they would spend the next 117 days. At the heart of Maurice and Maralyn is an “astonishing” tale of endurance. Once the couple’s food ran out, they survived in the raft by eating raw sea turtles and small sharks, caught with a fishing rod made from safety pins and cord. Dysentery (痢疾), dehydration and near-starvation followed. While Maurice, a “glass-half-empty type of man”, quietly resigned himself to dying, Maralyn remained optimistic, which sparked Maurice’s will to live. The couple were eventually picked up by a South Korean ship passing by. Along with its “man-versus-the-elements survival aspect”, Elmhirst’s book is “also a love story”, said Francesca Angelini in The Sunday Times. She traces the couple’s marriage — both how it led them into their Pacific adventure, and how it was changed by what they went through. It’s a remarkable story that had been all but forgotten. 24. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “proceeds” in paragraph 1? A. Purchases. B. Expenses. C. Gains. D. Contracts. 25. What do we know about the couple’s sail? A. They used a radio transmitter for the first nine months. B. They abandoned the raft damaged by a whale. C. Starvation followed when the boat sank. D. Survival skills contributed to their survival. 26. What was Maurice like according to paragraph 3? A. Pessimistic. B. Ambitious. C. Modest. D. Unconfident. 27. What kind of writing is the text? A. A news report. B. A book review. C. A journal. D. A biography. C If you enjoy goofing around and annoying your loved ones, you’re not alone: Four kinds of great apes have been found to engage in playful teasing. Great apes are a family of primates (灵长目动物) that are very closely related to humans, so this discovery could shed light on how a sense of humor and playfulness emerged in people. The new study focused on chimpanzees, bonobos, western and eastern gorillas, and Sumatran orangutans. These apes were “excellent candidates” for this study because they “engage in social play, show laughter, and display relatively sophisticated understandings of others’ expectations,” said Isabelle Laumer, the study’s lead author. The researchers watched videos of 34 apes living in zoos. They looked for examples of teasing behavior, defined as an ape (the “teaser”) trying to provoke a response in another specific individual (the “target”). In 75 hours of video, they found 142 examples of playful teasing. All four kinds of apes engaged in the behavior. Examples included poking another ape, pulling on their hair, or waving in the middle of their field of vision. If there was no response to the action, the teaser would keep trying to provoke the target into responding. The animals typically engaged in the behaviors when they were calm and relaxed, indicating that their actions were not meant to be aggressive. In most cases, a juvenile ape was teasing an older adult, which is similar to the way human children tease others. Discovering teasing in great apes suggests that the basic foundations in the brain for this behavior first appeared in an ancestor common to humans and these great apes at least 13 million years ago. Laumer hopes this study will inspire further research into playful teasing in animals, which could lead to a better understanding of where this behavior comes from. “We also hope that this study raises awareness of the similarities we share with our closest relatives and the importance of protecting these endangered animals,” she said. 28. Why were the four kinds of apes chosen as excellent candidates? A. They are better than other apes. B. They are very intelligent. C. They have a sense of playfulness. D. They are closely related to humans. 29. What can we learn about the apes in the study? A. Young apes always teased the elders. B. Their teasing meant no harm to others. C. The teaser stopped teasing if the target didn’t respond. D. Their behavior often involved unexpected actions. 30. How did Laumer probably find the study? A. Helpful. B. Regretful. C. Fruitless. D. Ground-breaking. 31. What’s a suitable title for the text? A. Apes Share Similar Social Behavior with Human Children. B. Exploring Apes’ Sense of Humor Helps the Study of Brain. C. Understanding Apes’ Teasing Aids in Their Conservation. D. Apes’ Teasing Offers Insights into the Roots of Human Playfulness. D A new study published in Science provides insights into how plants evolved prickles (刺) so many times: Over and over again, each species took advantage of a single gene. Zachary Lippman, the study’s main author, got curious about prickles as he studied a group of crops that includes potatoes, tomatoes and eggplants. While the crops are all prickle-free, some of their wild relatives are covered in the little prickles. “Early farmers must have eradicated the prickles from the wild plants as they started using them as crops,” Lippman said. The loss of prickles led Lippman to wonder how they had evolved in the first place. It’s likely that prickles emerged in many plants as a defense against animals that would consume them, but prickles can serve other purposes, too. For example, some wild plants use them to attach their seeds onto passing animals. To understand more about plants and prickles, Lippman and his team hybridized (杂交) one variety of domesticated eggplant with its wild, prickly relative. Some of the hybrids had lots of prickles, while others had none. After running the same experiment on two other kinds of eggplants and comparing their DNA, the team found a specific type of LOG gene, carried only by prickly plants, was responsible for prickles in the wild plants. It might seem unbelievable that getting rid of a LOG gene could take away prickles without harming the eggplant as a whole. It turns out that plants have evolved many copies of LOG genes over millions of years. One copy of the LOG gene evolved in the wild ancestors of eggplants to make prickles, while the other types went on with their original job of helping the plants grow. The new findings could help scientists transform wild plants into domesticated crops, Lippman said, He tested this possibility on a wild Australian plant, which is normally prickly, and after he deleted the LOG gene from its DNA, it became free of prickles. 32. What made Lippman study prickly plants? A. All crops are prickle-free. B. He was curious about evolution. C. Wild relatives of some crops have prickles. D. Some wild prickly plants are used as crops. 33. What can be inferred from the findings of Lippman’s team? A. Prickles are related to a certain gene. B. Only prickly plants carry LOG genes. C. Domestication affects plants’ growth, D. Plants’ hybridization increases their size. 34. Why does removing a LOG gene do no harm to eggplants? A. They have protective genes. B. They have good adaptation. C. LOG gene copies play unimportant roles. D. LOG gene copies serve varied purposes. 35. What is the significance of the new discovery? A. Assisting in plants’ survival. B. Helping increase crop types. C. Improving crops’ production. D. Reducing harmful insects to crops. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In the age of constant connectivity through music, podcasts and calls, earphones have seemed to become a necessity. ___36___ This article will help you reduce the risk of ear-related issues and ensure a comfortable listening experience. Choose the right type of earphones. In-ear headphones are a popular choice as they fit perfectly into the ear canal (耳道), blocking out outside noise and reducing the need to increase volume levels. ___37___ Besides, on-ear or over-ear headphones can be more comfortable for some individuals who have sensitive ear canals. ___38___ To prevent ear pain and potential hearing damage, experts recommend sticking to the 60/60 rule, which suggests listening at 60% volume for no more than 60 minutes at a time. It’s suggested that you should use built-in features on your device to track your listening time, which can be helpful in sticking to a safe limit. Adjust the earphones properly. When fitting the earphones, adjust the earphone position until you find a comfortable and secure fit that provides good sound quality without causing pain. Remember to periodically check and readjust the earphones as needed, especially during physical activities or long listening periods. ___39___ Keep your ears clean. Regularly cleaning your ears is essential when it comes to pain-free listening with earphones. The build-up of earwax (耳垢) can not only affect the sound quality but also lead to discomfort and potential damage to the ear canal if left unattended. To prevent this, make sure to gently clean your ears with cotton sticks regularly. ___40___ That will push wax deeper and potentially cause damage. A. Limit listening time. B. Take regular listening breaks. C. Clean your earphones with a soft cloth regularly. D. Avoid putting the sticks too deep into the ear canal. E. Finding the right fit ensures a pain-free experience. F. This design prevents the earphones dropping out as well. G. Enjoyable as they are, improper use of earphones can cause discomfort. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Years ago, my father’s memory began to be affected by Alzheimer’s disease. In an effort to reconnect him with his past, I started ___41___ the forgotten corners of our old house. On an old bookshelf, I found a(n) ___42___ but carefully kept datebook. Though it was just a promotional gift my dad had received, its pages were filled with the ___43___ of his everyday life: reminders of tasks, social engagements, meetings and so on. Each page seemed to show an aspect of his life that I had never fully ___44___. One entry, dated July 22, was highlighted with “7:30 program, Community Hall”. I was particularly ___45___ to work out its meaning. Through ___46___ with some family friends later, I learned that Dad once ___47___ a community project. It served disadvantaged families who had difficulty ___48___ costs of holiday entertainment. As the leader, Dad managed to provide ___49___ and shared entertainment programs to help enrich community people’s lives. The realization of Dad’s ___50___ left me with admiration. While I didn’t organize large-scale events, I found my own way to ___51___ his goodness. I suggested using his datebook as a conversation starter for our family gatherings, which was ___52___ welcomed. The practice of sharing stories from the datebook proved to be an amazing way to ___53___ our family members. In the days that followed, the ___54___ atmosphere in our home gradually lifted my father’s spirits. Dad might be unable to win his fight against the disease, yet his kindness and passion for life have become a key part of our family’s shared ___55___. 41. A. cleaning B. introducing C. exploring D. repairing 42. A. expensive B. boring C. valuable D. ordinary 43. A. issues B. details C. results D. thoughts 44. A. expressed B. refused C. admitted D. appreciated 45. A. eager B. upset C. hesitant D. confident 46. A. plans B. conversations C. celebrations D. travels 47. A. mentioned B. researched C. advertised D. pioneered 48. A. counting B. covering C. sharing D. spending 49. A. costly B. professional C. affordable D. adventurous 50. A. reason B. struggle C. impact D. popularity 51. A. honor B. trust C. awaken D. judge 52. A. hardly B. quietly C. suddenly D. universally 53. A. treat B. help C. connect D. challenge 54. A. lively B. strange C. peaceful D. tense 55. A. secrets B. memories C. surprises D. contributions 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the Nazirpur subdistrict, located in Bangladesh’s riverine district of Pirojpur, solving the harmful consequences of flood was found ___56___ (challenge). Over the past 25 years, 45-year-old farmer Mohammad Kawsar Mia, ___57___ (follow) the traditions of his ancestors, has practiced “floating cultivation (漂浮耕作)”, ___58___ method that is valuable for numerous families in these flood regions. In these areas ___59___ flood lasts for eight to ten months annually farmers have difficulty in practicing traditional farming on solid ground. ___60___ response, farmers, such as Mia, have made floating beds using water plants. With these beds, they can grow a variety of crops, such as eggplants and leafy vegetables. The amazing farming technique is passed down from one generation to the next without ___61___ (interrupt), helping to relieve the poverty of local families. With the rainy season becoming ___62___ (increase) unstable, floating agriculture has been gaining importance. At this time of year, 75% of the country’s surface area ___63___ (flood), which makes techniques like floating cultivation crucial ___64___ (achieve) food security. Additionally, the government’s support, if properly ____65____ (manage), will further boost this sustainable practice. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 近期有很多同学在英语学习过程中使用智能翻译工具。在英语课上，老师要求就这一现象展开讨论。请你写一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1. 使用现状； 2. 分析利弊； 3. 给出建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear friends ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Two pairs of brown eyes stared eagerly up at me. It was October 2023 and I’d taken my dogs Candy and Tara for a run in woodland near Darwen, Lancashire. I kept an eye on both of them as they played and, when it was time to go, I blew the dog whistle. Candy came bounding up straight away, but Tara was nowhere to be seen. I called her name, blew the whistle again and kept searching. But she’d completely vanished. There was a scattering of holes in the ground and, knowing that Tara loved rabbit holes, I thought she’d gone down one chasing a bunny! I called my husband Alistair, who rushed to help me search. Then I called the fire service in case Tara was trapped in one of the holes. I messaged friends too, asking them to post on social media, “These are badger setts (獾穴),” a fireman explained. “They’re protected. I’m afraid we’re not allowed to dig here.” So instead, we kept searching nearby. When it got to midnight, however, we headed home and my heart sank. We lived five miles away, and I was convinced there was no way Tara could make her way back. The next day, we returned to where Tara was gone. We left behind a couple of Alistair’s sweatshirts so Tara would recognise our scent. As the days went by, I put my work as a dog groomer on hold to search for Tara. Reports of sightings came to nothing, and Alistair and I did daily shifts outside the badger setts. Tara loved exploring. “I just couldn’t give up.” Then, on 15 November, 23 days after Tara went missing, Candy and I were walking towards the badger setts when she began sniffing (嗅) the ground and spinning around. 注意： 1. 续写词数应150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I felt a ray of hope and called out “Tara?” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I drove straight to our vet (兽医), who said Tara was so weak. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年聊城市高考模拟试题 英语(二) 本试卷分四部分，共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man offer to do for the woman? A. Give her a ride. B. Call roadside assistance. C. Change a flat tire. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I don’t know how to change a flat tire, either. Why not just call the roadside assistance and leave your car for them? I can drive you to any place you want. W: Oh, that’d be great. Thanks. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man doing now? A. Reading a story. B. Doing the washing. C. Cooking a meal. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad! Dad! Come here and read me the story! M: Not until I finish washing the clothes, Lucy. W: And when can we have supper? I want to eat, like now! M: Geez! How I wish your mom were not on a business trip! 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much should the woman pay? A. $ 5. B. $ 7. C. $ 8. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Wow, the banana pie looks inviting. How much is it? M: 5 dollars, Miss, but if you take two, we can give you a 20% discount. W: Sure. Let’s make it two then. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman make the call? A. To change the meeting time. B. To make an appointment. C. To confirm an appointment. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, this is Penny Black. May I speak to Dr. Gates? M: He’s having a meeting now. Would you mind leaving a message? W: Well, I’m calling to see if my appointment with Dr. Gates is at 4 tomorrow afternoon. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. When to have supper. B. How to lose weight. C. What films to see. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: You always look so slim. What’s your trick? You know every time I try to keep a diet, I end up in failure. W: Well, I like to watch horror films while having supper. Then I just lose my appetite. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How did the man hurt his foot? A. Someone stepped on it. B. A rock dropped on it. C. A football hit it. 7. Where is the man probably now? A. By the roadside. B. In the woman’s car. C. In the hospital. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: So, Sheldon, are you going to tell me why you sat by the roadside just now? M: Well, I sat there because my foot hurt so much that I couldn’t walk. W: How exactly did you hurt it? M: I was playing football and another player stepped on my big toe. Honestly, it’s just like a rock dropped on my foot. And it’s all red and swollen now. W: That sounds terrible. All right, hold on tight. I’m going to speed up. M: Okay. Thank you for giving me a ride to the hospital, Amy. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Anna’s chemistry grade this time? A. B B. B plus. C. D. 9. What do the study group members do according to Anna? A. Check homework. B. Do chemistry exercises. C. Discuss hard problems. 10. How does Anna sound? A. Confident. B. Nervous. C. Confused. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Great job on your chemistry test, Anna! This is your second B in a row! W: “B plus” actually. So there is a small improvement, Dad. M: So what have you been doing? You used to be a “D” student before. W: I’ve joined a study group. I find it more helpful to discuss difficult stuff with group members than to write exercises alone. M: Great idea. How did you find the study group? W: I saw a notice on the message board at lunch one day. I decided to check it out, and now we meet once a week after our last class of the day. M: Good for you. So you’re not worried about your chemistry tests anymore? W: Not at all. I am more prepared than ever. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What does the woman worry about? A. An interview in English. B. An oral English contest. C. An English speech. 12. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Use as many English words as possible. B. Remember her answers in advance. C. Be natural when she speaks. 13. What does the woman think of the man’s suggestions? A. Confusing. B. Valuable. C. Creative. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m thinking of applying for a job with a multinational company, but I’m worried about having an interview in English. Can you give me any good tips, Sam? M: I guess the first thing is to try to make a good impression. W: All the people say that! But I just don’t know what to do! M: You should learn something about the company before the interview. Find out what their business concept is, predict possible questions, and think about how you will answer. W: Should I memorize my answer beforehand? M: No! You should be natural when you speak. W: But what should I do if I can’t remember an English word when answering a question? M: In that case, you can use other words to explain what you want to say. W: That’s very helpful, Sam. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What made the woman determine to be a lawyer? A. The fame she would get. B. The will to help others. C. The support from her husband. 15. Who is the man? A. A biographer. B. A radio host. C. A TV host. 16. What does the woman think those who want to be a lawyer should know first? A. The work pressure. B. The skills of talking. C. How to choose cases. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: So Ms. Lawrence, apparently your job has brought you great fame and lots of money, hasn’t it? W: Yeah, but the thing that made me decide to be a lawyer was that I wanted to help those who were in trouble. M: Noble motive. Your husband must have given you lots of support since he’s also a successful lawyer. W: Actually, no. He always complains that I haven’t spent enough time with our kids, and he even wants me to quit my job and be a housewife. M: Tough to balance work and family, isn’t it? Anyway, do you have any advice for our young audience in front of their televisions who also want to become a lawyer someday? Like how they should talk in a court or how to choose their cases? W: Well, those skills can wait, but I have to remind those who want to be a lawyer that you’re going to be very, very busy in your first few years. It’ll be a common thing for you to work overtime till midnight. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why does the man give the presentation? A. To show his gratitude to his teacher. B. To fulfill his learning task. C. To prove his rich knowledge. 18. When did coffee start being used as a drink in the Middle East? A. In the early 1500s. B. In the mid-1500s. C. In the late 1500s. 19. Why did the ruler of Constantinople destroy the coffee houses? A. He believed coffee was unhealthy. B. He thought his profits were stolen. C. He wanted to control people’s minds. 20. What is the speaker probably going to talk about next? A. Why coffee is welcome in Europe. B. When coffee began to spread in Europe. C. How coffee became affordable in Europe. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: In my presentation today, I want to share with you the history of coffee. Before that, I’d like to give my thanks to Professor Lee — in order to do his assignment, I talked with many people who are in the coffee business and therefore got a lot of free coffee. Alright, enough joking. There is evidence that coffee was originally gathered from bushes growing wild in the northeast of Africa. In the beginning of the sixteenth century, it was being bought by traders and people in the Middle East started to use it as a drink. Also, the physicians in the Turkish city of Constantinople believed coffee was healthy and approved its use as a medicine. At the time, instead of drinking coffee at home, people went to coffee houses to drink it. These people, usually men, would meet to drink coffee and chat about issues of the day. In 1623, the then ruler of Constantinople thought it was dangerous for people to share ideas and opinions, so he demanded the destruction of all the coffee houses in the city. After his death, however, many new ones opened, and coffee consumption continued. In the seventeenth century, coffee drinking spread to Europe. At first, it was for rich people only, for coffee prices were rather high. So how did coffee, a then luxury item, become something that common people could drink daily? Well... 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 18th ANNUAL DRIVING THE MESSAGE CONTEST This year’s contest continues the new theme of various categories, giving you more opportunities to show your creative talents. Each category has a specific risk focus, so pick one (or two or three) and show us what you’ve got! DETAILS Category 1: Seat Belt Safety Posters Focus on issues like: ◆Everyone puts on their seat belt on trips. ◆How to wear seat belts correctly. Category 2: Speeding Prevention Posters Focus on issues like: ◆Ways to avoid speeding. ◆How speeding can lead to crashes. Category 3: Share the Road Videos Complete a 60-120-second video stressing how to be a responsible driver and share the road with other road users. RULES ·Entries must be time-stamped no later than 11:59 PM May 14, 2025. ·Entry is open to high school students, and the prize money is payable to the school. ·Posters can be any size, up to 11-by-17 inches, and videos can be 60-120 seconds long. ·Judging is based on creativity and significance, and entries including any copyrighted material will be disqualified. ·Posters must be handed in electronically, in PDF or JPG format;for videos, AVI, MP4, and similar formats are all accepted. HOW TO SUBMIT Step 1 Entry Form: Complete the ENTRY FORM. Step 2 Release Form: Each student must submit a Driving the Message release form, which will allow us to obtain the right to use your media content. If you are under 18 years of age, please send this page URL to your parent or guardian to complete: https://www.t-driver.com/releaseform/. Step 3 Submit Your Entry: Name your file in this format—Title Of Entry_Last Name_First Initial—and upload your entry to the DTM Entries Folder. 21. What is the contest probably committed to doing? A. Promoting road safety. B. Finding skillful drivers. C. Identifying illegal driving. D. Sharing travel experiences. 22. Which of the following will be recognized as a qualified entry? A. A post in GIF format. B. A hand-drawn poster. C. A poster beyond 17 inches. D. A one-minute original video. 23. What is a must for a successful submission? A. The description of your work. B. Permission to use your content. C. Your parents’ agreement on entry. D. Information about your school. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了第十八届年度驾驶讯息比赛的一些情况。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“◆Everyone puts on their seat belt on trips. ◆How to wear seat belts correctly. (每个人在旅行时都系上安全带。如何正确系安全带)”；“◆Ways to avoid speeding.◆How speeding can lead to crashes.(避免超速的方法。超速如何导致车祸)”以及“Complete a 60-120-second video stressing how to be a responsible driver and share the road with other road users.(完成一段60-120秒的视频，强调如何成为一名负责任的司机，并与其他道路使用者分享道路)”可知，比赛可能致力于促进道路安全。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据RULES部分“·Posters can be any size, up to 11-by-17 inches, and videos can be 60-120 seconds long.(·海报可以是任何尺寸，最大11 × 17英寸，视频长度可以是60-120秒)”以及“·Judging is based on creativity and significance, and entries including any copyrighted material will be disqualified. (·评判以创意和重要性为基础，包括版权材料在内的参赛作品将被取消资格)”可知，一分钟的原创视频将被认为是合格的参赛作品。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据HOW TO SUBMIT部分“Each student must submit a Driving the Message release form, which will allow us to obtain the right to use your media content.(每个学生必须提交一份驱动信息发布表格，这将使我们能够获得使用您的媒体内容的权利)”可知，成功提交的必备条件是允许使用你的内容。故选B。 B One wet November evening in the late 1960s, a married couple named Maurice and Maralyn Bailey — he a hot-metal typesetter, she a tax officer — hit on the idea of escaping their dull, suburban lives by sailing to New Zealand. With the proceeds from the sale of their Derby bungalow, they bought a 31-foot Bermuda boat, which they named Auralyn (a combination of their names). They finally set sail across the Atlantic in June 1972 — having decided against buying a radio transmitter (信号发射机), as Maurice wanted to sail “by his wits and the stars”. All went well for the first nine months, but then one morning, 300 miles east of the Galápagos, a 40-foot whale rose up under their boat, and cracked a hole in its hull. As Sophie Elmhirst relates in her “superb” debut, Maurice and Maralyn, the couple grabbed a few essentials and climbed onto an inflatable raft (充气筏) from which they watched Auralyn being “silently swallowed”. On this inadequate vessel — too small for either of them to lie down in — they would spend the next 117 days. At the heart of Maurice and Maralyn is an “astonishing” tale of endurance. Once the couple’s food ran out, they survived in the raft by eating raw sea turtles and small sharks, caught with a fishing rod made from safety pins and cord. Dysentery (痢疾), dehydration and near-starvation followed. While Maurice, a “glass-half-empty type of man”, quietly resigned himself to dying, Maralyn remained optimistic, which sparked Maurice’s will to live. The couple were eventually picked up by a South Korean ship passing by. Along with its “man-versus-the-elements survival aspect”, Elmhirst’s book is “also a love story”, said Francesca Angelini in The Sunday Times. She traces the couple’s marriage — both how it led them into their Pacific adventure, and how it was changed by what they went through. It’s a remarkable story that had been all but forgotten. 24. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “proceeds” in paragraph 1? A. Purchases. B. Expenses. C. Gains. D. Contracts. 25. What do we know about the couple’s sail? A. They used a radio transmitter for the first nine months. B. They abandoned the raft damaged by a whale. C. Starvation followed when the boat sank. D. Survival skills contributed to their survival. 26. What was Maurice like according to paragraph 3? A. Pessimistic. B. Ambitious. C. Modest. D. Unconfident. 27. What kind of writing is the text? A. A news report. B. A book review. C. A journal. D. A biography. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要评论了有关莫里斯和玛丽莲・贝利夫妇航海遇险及靠生存技能求生和其婚姻的故事的一本书。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“With the proceeds from the sale of their Derby bungalow, they bought a 31-foot Bermuda boat, which they named Auralyn (a combination of their names). (用他们卖掉在德比郡的小平房的proceeds，买了一艘31英尺长的百慕大帆船，并将其命名为“奥拉琳”（取自他们两人名字的组合）。)”可知，此处proceeds指的是卖房的收入，即“收益”，与Gains“收益”意思相符。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Once the couple’s food ran out, they survived in the raft by eating raw sea turtles and small sharks, caught with a fishing rod made from safety pins and cord. (一旦这对夫妇的食物耗尽，他们就在筏子上靠吃用安全别针和绳子做成的鱼竿捕获的生海龟和小鲨鱼存活下来。)”可知，他们运用自己制作鱼竿捕鱼等生存技能得以存活下来，说明生存技能有助于他们的生存。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“While Maurice, a “glass-half-empty type of man”, quietly resigned himself to dying, Maralyn remained optimistic, which sparked Maurice’s will to live. (而莫里斯，一个“看事情总往坏处想的人”，默默地听天由命，准备迎接死亡，而玛丽莲却始终保持乐观，这也激发了莫里斯活下去的意志。)” 可知，莫里斯是个悲观的人。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Along with its “man-versus-the-elements survival aspect”, Elmhirst’s book is “also a love story”, said Francesca Angelini in The Sunday Times. (弗朗西丝卡・安杰利尼在《星期日泰晤士报》上称，除了其 “人类与自然环境抗争的生存元素” 之外，埃尔姆赫斯特的这本书 “也是一个爱情故事”。)”可知，本文是对埃尔姆赫斯特所写关于莫里斯和玛丽莲・贝利夫妇海上遇险求生经历书籍的评论。故选B。 C If you enjoy goofing around and annoying your loved ones, you’re not alone: Four kinds of great apes have been found to engage in playful teasing. Great apes are a family of primates (灵长目动物) that are very closely related to humans, so this discovery could shed light on how a sense of humor and playfulness emerged in people. The new study focused on chimpanzees, bonobos, western and eastern gorillas, and Sumatran orangutans. These apes were “excellent candidates” for this study because they “engage in social play, show laughter, and display relatively sophisticated understandings of others’ expectations,” said Isabelle Laumer, the study’s lead author. The researchers watched videos of 34 apes living in zoos. They looked for examples of teasing behavior, defined as an ape (the “teaser”) trying to provoke a response in another specific individual (the “target”). In 75 hours of video, they found 142 examples of playful teasing. All four kinds of apes engaged in the behavior. Examples included poking another ape, pulling on their hair, or waving in the middle of their field of vision. If there was no response to the action, the teaser would keep trying to provoke the target into responding. The animals typically engaged in the behaviors when they were calm and relaxed, indicating that their actions were not meant to be aggressive. In most cases, a juvenile ape was teasing an older adult, which is similar to the way human children tease others. Discovering teasing in great apes suggests that the basic foundations in the brain for this behavior first appeared in an ancestor common to humans and these great apes at least 13 million years ago. Laumer hopes this study will inspire further research into playful teasing in animals, which could lead to a better understanding of where this behavior comes from. “We also hope that this study raises awareness of the similarities we share with our closest relatives and the importance of protecting these endangered animals,” she said. 28. Why were the four kinds of apes chosen as excellent candidates? A. They are better than other apes. B. They are very intelligent. C. They have a sense of playfulness. D. They are closely related to humans. 29. What can we learn about the apes in the study? A. Young apes always teased the elders. B. Their teasing meant no harm to others. C. The teaser stopped teasing if the target didn’t respond. D. Their behavior often involved unexpected actions. 30. How did Laumer probably find the study? A. Helpful. B. Regretful. C. Fruitless. D. Ground-breaking. 31. What’s a suitable title for the text? A. Apes Share Similar Social Behavior with Human Children. B. Exploring Apes’ Sense of Humor Helps the Study of Brain. C. Understanding Apes’ Teasing Aids in Their Conservation. D. Apes’ Teasing Offers Insights into the Roots of Human Playfulness. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个关于猿类喜欢捉弄开玩笑的研究，其目的是为了揭示人类是如何产生幽默感和爱玩性的。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“These apes were “excellent candidates” for this study because they “engage in social play, show laughter, and display relatively sophisticated understandings of others’ expectations,” said Isabelle Laumer, the study’s lead author.(这项研究的主要作者伊莎贝尔·劳默说，这些猿类是这项研究的“优秀候选者”，因为它们“参与社交游戏，会笑，对他人的期望表现出相对复杂的理解”)”可知，这四种猿类被选为优秀的候选者是因为他们有玩闹的感觉。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The animals typically engaged in the behaviors when they were calm and relaxed, indicating that their actions were not meant to be aggressive.(这些动物通常在平静和放松的时候做出这些行为，这表明它们的行为并不是攻击性的)”可知，猿类的戏弄对别人没有伤害。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段““We also hope that this study raises awareness of the similarities we share with our closest relatives and the importance of protecting these endangered animals,” she said.(她说：“我们也希望这项研究能提高人们对人类与近亲之间的相似性的认识，以及保护这些濒危动物的重要性。”)”可知，劳默认为这项研究是有帮助的。故选A。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“If you enjoy goofing around and annoying your loved ones, you’re not alone: Four kinds of great apes have been found to engage in playful teasing. Great apes are a family of primates (灵长目动物) that are very closely related to humans, so this discovery could shed light on how a sense of humor and playfulness emerged in people. (如果你喜欢胡闹和惹恼你爱的人，你不是一个人：有四种类人猿被发现喜欢开玩笑。类人猿是灵长类动物的一个家族，与人类的关系非常密切，因此这一发现可能会揭示人类是如何产生幽默感和爱玩性的)”结合文章主要介绍了一个关于猿类喜欢捉弄开玩笑的研究，其目的是为了揭示人类是如何产生幽默感和爱玩性的。可知，D选项“猿的戏弄提供了对人类爱玩的根源的洞察”最符合文章标题。故选D。 D A new study published in Science provides insights into how plants evolved prickles (刺) so many times: Over and over again, each species took advantage of a single gene. Zachary Lippman, the study’s main author, got curious about prickles as he studied a group of crops that includes potatoes, tomatoes and eggplants. While the crops are all prickle-free, some of their wild relatives are covered in the little prickles. “Early farmers must have eradicated the prickles from the wild plants as they started using them as crops,” Lippman said. The loss of prickles led Lippman to wonder how they had evolved in the first place. It’s likely that prickles emerged in many plants as a defense against animals that would consume them, but prickles can serve other purposes, too. For example, some wild plants use them to attach their seeds onto passing animals. To understand more about plants and prickles, Lippman and his team hybridized (杂交) one variety of domesticated eggplant with its wild, prickly relative. Some of the hybrids had lots of prickles, while others had none. After running the same experiment on two other kinds of eggplants and comparing their DNA, the team found a specific type of LOG gene, carried only by prickly plants, was responsible for prickles in the wild plants. It might seem unbelievable that getting rid of a LOG gene could take away prickles without harming the eggplant as a whole. It turns out that plants have evolved many copies of LOG genes over millions of years. One copy of the LOG gene evolved in the wild ancestors of eggplants to make prickles, while the other types went on with their original job of helping the plants grow. The new findings could help scientists transform wild plants into domesticated crops, Lippman said, He tested this possibility on a wild Australian plant, which is normally prickly, and after he deleted the LOG gene from its DNA, it became free of prickles. 32. What made Lippman study prickly plants? A. All crops are prickle-free. B. He was curious about evolution. C Wild relatives of some crops have prickles. D. Some wild prickly plants are used as crops. 33. What can be inferred from the findings of Lippman’s team? A. Prickles are related to a certain gene. B. Only prickly plants carry LOG genes. C. Domestication affects plants’ growth, D. Plants’ hybridization increases their size. 34. Why does removing a LOG gene do no harm to eggplants? A. They have protective genes. B. They have good adaptation. C. LOG gene copies play unimportant roles. D. LOG gene copies serve varied purposes. 35. What is the significance of the new discovery? A. Assisting in plants’ survival. B. Helping increase crop types. C. Improving crops’ production. D. Reducing harmful insects to crops. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了关于植物刺进化原因的一项新研究及其发现和意义。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Zachary Lippman, the study’s main author, got curious about prickles as he studied a group of crops that includes potatoes, tomatoes and eggplants. While the crops are all prickle-free, some of their wild relatives are covered in the little prickles. (该研究的主要作者扎卡里·利普曼在研究包括土豆、西红柿和茄子在内的一组作物时，对刺产生了兴趣。虽然这些作物都没有刺，但它们的一些野生近亲植物却布满了小刺。)”可知，利普曼对一些作物的野生近亲植物有刺感到好奇，从而开始研究带刺植物。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“After running the same experiment on two other kinds of eggplants and comparing their DNA, the team found a specific type of LOG gene, carried only by prickly plants, was responsible for prickles in the wild plants. (在对另外两种茄子进行同样的实验并比较它们的DNA后，研究小组发现了一种特殊的LOG基因，这种基因只存在于带刺植物中，是野生植物长刺的原因。)”可知，利普曼团队的研究发现刺与某种基因有关。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“It turns out that plants have evolved many copies of LOG genes over millions of years. One copy of the LOG gene evolved in the wild ancestors of eggplants to make prickles, while the other types went on with their original job of helping the plants grow. (事实证明，植物在数百万年的进化过程中产生了许多LOG基因的拷贝。茄子野生祖先体内的一个LOG基因拷贝进化出了刺，而其他类型的LOG基因拷贝则继续发挥着帮助植物生长的原始作用。)”可知，移除一个LOG基因对茄子没有伤害是因为LOG基因拷贝具有不同的功能。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The new findings could help scientists transform wild plants into domesticated crops, Lippman said, He tested this possibility on a wild Australian plant, which is normally prickly, and after he deleted the LOG gene from its DNA, it became free of prickles. (利普曼说，这些新发现可能有助于科学家将野生植物转化为栽培作物。他在一种通常有刺的澳大利亚野生植物上测试了这种可能性，当他从它的DNA中删除LOG基因后，它就不再有刺了。)”可知，新发现的意义在于有助于增加作物种类。故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In the age of constant connectivity through music, podcasts and calls, earphones have seemed to become a necessity. ___36___ This article will help you reduce the risk of ear-related issues and ensure a comfortable listening experience. Choose the right type of earphones. In-ear headphones are a popular choice as they fit perfectly into the ear canal (耳道), blocking out outside noise and reducing the need to increase volume levels. ___37___ Besides, on-ear or over-ear headphones can be more comfortable for some individuals who have sensitive ear canals. ___38___ To prevent ear pain and potential hearing damage, experts recommend sticking to the 60/60 rule, which suggests listening at 60% volume for no more than 60 minutes at a time. It’s suggested that you should use built-in features on your device to track your listening time, which can be helpful in sticking to a safe limit. Adjust the earphones properly. When fitting the earphones, adjust the earphone position until you find a comfortable and secure fit that provides good sound quality without causing pain. Remember to periodically check and readjust the earphones as needed, especially during physical activities or long listening periods. ___39___ Keep your ears clean. Regularly cleaning your ears is essential when it comes to pain-free listening with earphones. The build-up of earwax (耳垢) can not only affect the sound quality but also lead to discomfort and potential damage to the ear canal if left unattended. To prevent this, make sure to gently clean your ears with cotton sticks regularly. ___40___ That will push wax deeper and potentially cause damage. A. Limit listening time. B. Take regular listening breaks. C. Clean your earphones with a soft cloth regularly. D. Avoid putting the sticks too deep into the ear canal. E. Finding the right fit ensures a pain-free experience. F. This design prevents the earphones dropping out as well. G. Enjoyable as they are, improper use of earphones can cause discomfort. 【答案】36. G 37. F 38. A 39. E 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了使用耳机时避免耳部问题的一些方法。 【36题详解】 上文“In the age of constant connectivity through music, podcasts and calls, earphones have seemed to become a necessity.(在通过音乐、播客和通话保持持续连接的时代，耳机似乎已成为一种必需品)”说明耳机在当下很必要。空处和前文为转折关系。下文“This article will help you reduce the risk of ear-related issues and ensure a comfortable listening experience.(本文将帮助你降低耳部相关问题的风险，并确保舒适的聆听体验)”说明使用耳机存在问题。所以G项“尽管它们很令人愉悦，但不当使用耳机会导致不适。”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用，引出下文关于如何正确使用耳机的内容。故选G。 37题详解】 上文“In-ear headphones are a popular choice as they fit perfectly into the ear canal (耳道), blocking out outside noise and reducing the need to increase volume levels.(入耳式耳机是一个受欢迎的选择，因为它们能完美地贴合耳道，阻挡外界噪音，并减少调高音量的需求)”说明入耳式耳机的优点。空处和前文为并列关系，进一步说明入耳式耳机的优点。所以F项“这种设计也能防止耳机掉落。”符合语境，继续阐述了入耳式耳机设计上的好处。故选 F。 【38题详解】 下文“To prevent ear pain and potential hearing damage, experts recommend sticking to the 60/60 rule, which suggests listening at 60% volume for no more than 60 minutes at a time. It’s suggested that you should use built-in features on your device to track your listening time, which can be helpful in sticking to a safe limit.(为了防止耳朵疼痛和潜在的听力损伤，专家建议遵循“60/60原则”，即每次以60%的音量听不超过60分钟。建议你使用设备上的内置功能来跟踪你的聆听时间，这有助于坚持在安全的限度内)”说明要控制聆听时间。所以A项“限制聆听时间。”符合语境，作为小标题概括了段落内容。故选A。 【39题详解】 上文“When fitting the earphones, adjust the earphone position until you find a comfortable and secure fit that provides good sound quality without causing pain. Remember to periodically check and readjust the earphones as needed, especially during physical activities or long listening periods.(佩戴耳机时，调整耳机位置，直到找到一个舒适且稳固的佩戴方式，既能提供良好的音质又不会引起疼痛。记得根据需要定期检查和重新调整耳机，尤其是在进行体育活动或长时间聆听期间)”说明正确调整耳机位置的重要性。空处和前文为因果关系，说明正确调整耳机位置的结果。所以E项“找到合适的佩戴方式可确保无疼痛的体验。”符合语境，总结了上文调整耳机位置的作用。故选E。 【40题详解】 上文“To prevent this, make sure to gently clean your ears with cotton sticks regularly.(为了防止这种情况，一定要定期用棉签轻柔地清洁耳朵)”说明要用棉签清洁耳朵。空处和前文为顺接关系，下文“That will push wax deeper and potentially cause damage.(那会将耳垢推得更深，并有可能造成损伤)”说明不能做的事情。所以D项“避免将棉签插入耳道过深。”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用，指出了清洁耳朵时的注意事项。故选 D。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Years ago, my father’s memory began to be affected by Alzheimer’s disease. In an effort to reconnect him with his past, I started ___41___ the forgotten corners of our old house. On an old bookshelf, I found a(n) ___42___ but carefully kept datebook. Though it was just a promotional gift my dad had received, its pages were filled with the ___43___ of his everyday life: reminders of tasks, social engagements, meetings and so on. Each page seemed to show an aspect of his life that I had never fully ___44___. One entry, dated July 22, was highlighted with “7:30 program, Community Hall”. I was particularly ___45___ to work out its meaning. Through ___46___ with some family friends later, I learned that Dad once ___47___ a community project. It served disadvantaged families who had difficulty ___48___ costs of holiday entertainment. As the leader, Dad managed to provide ___49___ and shared entertainment programs to help enrich community people’s lives. The realization of Dad’s ___50___ left me with admiration. While I didn’t organize large-scale events, I found my own way to ___51___ his goodness. I suggested using his datebook as a conversation starter for our family gatherings, which was ___52___ welcomed. The practice of sharing stories from the datebook proved to be an amazing way to ___53___ our family members. In the days that followed, the ___54___ atmosphere in our home gradually lifted my father’s spirits. Dad might be unable to win his fight against the disease, yet his kindness and passion for life have become a key part of our family’s shared ___55___. 41. A. cleaning B. introducing C. exploring D. repairing 42. A. expensive B. boring C. valuable D. ordinary 43. A. issues B. details C. results D. thoughts 44. A. expressed B. refused C. admitted D. appreciated 45. A. eager B. upset C. hesitant D. confident 46. A. plans B. conversations C. celebrations D. travels 47. A. mentioned B. researched C. advertised D. pioneered 48. A. counting B. covering C. sharing D. spending 49. A. costly B. professional C. affordable D. adventurous 50. A. reason B. struggle C. impact D. popularity 51. A. honor B. trust C. awaken D. judge 52. A. hardly B. quietly C. suddenly D. universally 53. A. treat B. help C. connect D. challenge 54. A. lively B. strange C. peaceful D. tense 55. A. secrets B. memories C. surprises D. contributions 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. C 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在父亲患阿尔茨海默病后，发现其旧日程本，了解到他曾做的善举后，传承其善良，温暖了家庭。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了让他与过去重新建立联系，我开始探索我们老房子里那些被遗忘的角落。A. cleaning打扫；B. introducing介绍；C. exploring探索；D. repairing修理。根据下文“On an old bookshelf, I found a(n) ___2___ but carefully kept datebook.”可知，为了让父亲和过去建立联系，作者去探索老房子。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一个旧书架上，我发现了一本普通但保存得很仔细的日程本。A. expensive昂贵的；B. boring无聊的；C. valuable有价值的；D. ordinary普通的。根据下文“Though it was just a promotional gift my dad had received,”可知，日程本是父亲收到的促销礼品，是一本普通的日程本。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这只是我父亲收到的一份促销礼物，但它的每一页都记录着他日常生活的细节：任务提醒、社交活动、会议等等。A. issues问题；B. details细节；C. results结果；D. thoughts想法。根据“of his everyday life: reminders of tasks, social engagements, meetings and so on.”可知，日程本上记录的是日常生活的细节。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一页似乎都展现了他生活的一个方面，而我从未充分领会过。A. expressed表达；B. refused拒绝；C. admitted承认；D. appreciated理解。根据上文“On an old bookshelf, I found a(n) ___2___ but carefully kept datebook.”以及下文“One entry, dated July 22, was highlighted with “7:30 program, Community Hall”. I was particularly ___5___ to work out its meaning.”可知，作者在父亲患病后发现了日程本，并且想弄清楚其中内容的意思，由此可知，之前作者对于父亲生活的这些方面没有充分理解。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我特别渴望弄清楚它的意思。A. eager渴望的；B. upset沮丧的；C. hesitant犹豫的；D. confident自信的。根据下文“Through ___6___ with some family friends later, I learned that Dad once ___7___ a community project.”可知，之后作者去了解父亲的活动，所以此处表示作者对这个记录感兴趣，渴望弄清楚它的意思。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，通过与一些家庭朋友的交谈，我了解到父亲曾经开创了一个社区项目。A. plans计划；B. conversations交谈；C. celebrations庆祝；D. travels旅行。根据下文“with some family friends later”以及语境可知，此处表示通过和家庭朋友的交谈，作者了解到父亲的事情。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，通过与一些家庭朋友的交谈，我了解到父亲曾经开创了一个社区项目。A. mentioned提到；B. researched研究；C. advertised广告；D. pioneered开创。根据下文“As the leader, Dad managed to provide ___9___ and shared entertainment programs to help enrich community people’s lives.”可知，父亲是项目的领导者，推测此处表示父亲开创了这个社区项目。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它为那些难以支付节日娱乐费用的弱势家庭服务。A. counting数数；B. covering支付（费用）；C. sharing分享；D. spending花费。根据上文“disadvantaged families”以及下文“costs of holiday entertainment.”可知，此处表示为难以支付节日娱乐费用的家庭提供帮助，cover the cost是固定搭配，意为“支付费用”。故选B。 49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为领导者，父亲设法提供了价格合理且共享的娱乐项目，以帮助丰富社区居民的生活。A. costly昂贵的；B. professional专业的；C. affordable负担得起的，价格合理的；D. adventurous冒险的。根据上文“It served disadvantaged families who had difficulty ___8___ costs of holiday entertainment.”可知，这一项目为弱势家庭服务，所以此处表示提供价格合理的娱乐项目。故选C。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：意识到父亲所产生的影响让我心生敬佩。A. reason原因；B. struggle挣扎；C. impact影响；D. popularity受欢迎。根据上文“It served disadvantaged families who had difficulty ___8___ costs of holiday entertainment. As the leader, Dad managed to provide ___9___ and shared entertainment programs to help enrich community people’s lives.”可知，作者的父亲开创社区项目帮助弱势家庭，所以此处表示父亲产生的影响让作者敬佩。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我没有组织大规模的活动，但我找到了自己的方式来纪念他的善良。A. honor纪念；B. trust信任；C. awaken唤醒；D. judge判断。根据下文“I suggested using his datebook as a conversation starter for our family gatherings, which was ___12___ welcomed.”可知，作者通过这种方式纪念父亲的善良。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我建议在我们的家庭聚会上用他的日程本作为谈话的开场白，这受到了大家的普遍欢迎。A. hardly几乎不；B. quietly安静地；C. suddenly突然地；D. universally普遍地。根据下文“The practice of sharing stories from the datebook proved to be an amazing way to ___13___ our family members.”可知，这个做法被证明是很棒的方式，所以此处表示受到普遍欢迎。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，分享日程本上的故事是一种让我们家人之间建立联系的奇妙方式。A. treat对待；B. help帮助；C. connect建立联系；D. challenge挑战。根据上文“I suggested using his datebook as a conversation starter for our family gatherings,”以及下文“our family members. In the days that followed, the ___14___ atmosphere in our home gradually lifted my father’s spirits.”可知，在家庭聚会用日程本作为谈话开场白，所以分享日程本上的故事会让家人之间建立联系。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的日子里，我们家活跃的气氛逐渐振奋了我父亲的精神。A. lively活跃的；B. strange奇怪的；C. peaceful和平的；D. tense紧张的。根据上文“I suggested using his datebook as a conversation starter for our family gatherings, which was ___12___ welcomed. The practice of sharing stories from the datebook proved to be an amazing way to ___13___ our family members.”以及下文“atmosphere in our home gradually lifted my father’s spirits.”可知，在家庭聚会用日程本作为谈话开场白，且这种方式受到欢迎，可推知家庭的氛围是活跃的。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲可能无法战胜疾病，但他的善良和对生活的热情已经成为我们家庭共同记忆的重要组成部分。A. secrets秘密；B. memories记忆；C. surprises惊喜；D. contributions贡献。根据上文“I suggested using his datebook as a conversation starter for our family gatherings, which was ___12___ welcomed.”以及语境可知，作者一家在家庭聚会分享日程本上的故事，赞美了父亲的善良和热情，这成为了家庭共同记忆的重要部分。故选B。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the Nazirpur subdistrict, located in Bangladesh’s riverine district of Pirojpur, solving the harmful consequences of flood was found ___56___ (challenge). Over the past 25 years, 45-year-old farmer Mohammad Kawsar Mia, ___57___ (follow) the traditions of his ancestors, has practiced “floating cultivation (漂浮耕作)”, ___58___ method that is valuable for numerous families in these flood regions. In these areas ___59___ flood lasts for eight to ten months annually, farmers have difficulty in practicing traditional farming on solid ground. ___60___ response, farmers, such as Mia, have made floating beds using water plants. With these beds, they can grow a variety of crops, such as eggplants and leafy vegetables. The amazing farming technique is passed down from one generation to the next without ___61___ (interrupt), helping to relieve the poverty of local families. With the rainy season becoming ___62___ (increase) unstable, floating agriculture has been gaining importance. At this time of year, 75% of the country’s surface area ___63___ (flood), which makes techniques like floating cultivation crucial ___64___ (achieve) food security. Additionally, the government’s support, if properly ____65____ (manage), will further boost this sustainable practice. 【答案】56. challenging 57. following 58. a 59. where 60 In 61. interruption 62. increasingly 63. is flooded 64. to achieve 65. managed 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了孟加拉国纳齐尔布尔分区农民采用漂浮耕作应对洪水影响。 【56题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在位于孟加拉国河流区皮罗杰布尔的纳齐尔布尔分区，人们发现解决洪水的有害后果具有挑战性。此处作主语补足语，表示“有挑战性的”，应用形容词challenging。故填challenging。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的25年里，45岁的农民穆罕默德・考萨尔・米娅遵循祖先的传统，一直从事“漂浮耕作”，这是一种对这些洪水地区的众多家庭都很有价值的方法。句中已有谓语动词has practiced，所以此处用非谓语动词。farmer Mohammad Kawsar Mia与follow“遵循”之间是主动关系，用现在分词following，作伴随状语。故填following。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在过去的25年里，45岁的农民穆罕默德・考萨尔・米娅遵循祖先的传统，一直从事“漂浮耕作”，这是一种对这些洪水地区的众多家庭都很有价值的方法。此处泛指“一种方法”，且method是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在这些每年洪水持续八到十个月的地区，农民很难在坚实的土地上进行传统耕作。“___ flood lasts for eight to ten months annually”为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词areas，代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：作为回应，像米亚这样的农民用水生植物制作了漂浮床。in response为固定短语，意为“作为回应”，本空用介词in，符合题意，句首单词首字母大写。故填In。 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意：这种惊人的农业技术代代相传，从未中断，有助于缓解当地家庭的贫困。此处为without的宾语，应用名词interruption“中断”。故填interruption。 【62题详解】 考查副词。句意：随着雨季变得越来越不稳定，漂浮农业的重要性日益凸显。此处修饰形容词unstable，用副词increasingly“日益，越来越多地”，作状语。故填increasingly。 【63题详解】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：每年这个时候，该国75%的地区都会被洪水淹没，这使得漂浮耕作等技术对于实现粮食安全至关重要。空格处作句子谓语，结合时间状语At this time of year可知，句子描述的是客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语75% of the country’s surface area与动词flood“淹没”之间是动宾关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语75% of the country’s surface area不可数，be动词用is。故填is flooded。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：每年这个时候，该国75%的地区都会被洪水淹没，这使得漂浮耕作等技术对于实现粮食安全至关重要。which引导的定语从句的谓语为makes，所以achieve“实现”要用非谓语动词形式，此处表目的，用不定式。故填to achieve。 【65题详解】 考查状语从句中的省略。句意：此外，如果管理得当，政府的支持将进一步推动这一可持续做法。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时或从句主语为it，且从句含有be动词时，可以省略状语从句的主语和be动词。本句中的条件状语从句完整句子为if the government’s support is properly managed，省略主语和is，保留过去分词managed。故填managed。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 近期有很多同学在英语学习过程中使用智能翻译工具。在英语课上，老师要求就这一现象展开讨论。请你写一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1. 使用现状； 2. 分析利弊； 3. 给出建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Dear friends, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【答案】Dear friends, Nowadays, intelligent translation tools are commonly used by us students in the English learning process. Many of us turn to them while doing homework or reading English articles. Undoubtedly, they bring great convenience, helping us quickly understand the meaning of unfamiliar words and sentences. However, relying too much on them may weaken our language sense and independent thinking ability. Therefore, we should use them rationally. For example, we can use them to check the translations after trying on our own first. Only in this way can we make the best use of these tools. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就学生在英语学习过程中使用智能翻译工具为主题，写一篇发言稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 帮助某人：help sb.→give sb. a hand 然而：however→nevertheless 因此：therefore→thus 例如：for example→for instance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Undoubtedly, they bring great convenience, helping us quickly understand the meaning of unfamiliar words and sentences. 拓展句：There is no doubt that they bring great convenience, helping us quickly understand the meaning of unfamiliar words and sentences. 【点睛】【高分句型1】However, relying too much on them may weaken our language sense and independent thinking ability.（运用了动名词作主语） 【高分句型2】Only in this way can we make the best use of these tools.（运用了部分倒装句） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Two pairs of brown eyes stared eagerly up at me. It was October 2023 and I’d taken my dogs Candy and Tara for a run in woodland near Darwen, Lancashire. I kept an eye on both of them as they played and, when it was time to go, I blew the dog whistle. Candy came bounding up straight away, but Tara was nowhere to be seen. I called her name, blew the whistle again and kept searching. But she’d completely vanished. There was a scattering of holes in the ground and, knowing that Tara loved rabbit holes, I thought she’d gone down one chasing a bunny! I called my husband Alistair, who rushed to help me search. Then I called the fire service in case Tara was trapped in one of the holes. I messaged friends too, asking them to post on social media, “These are badger setts (獾穴),” a fireman explained. “They’re protected. I’m afraid we’re not allowed to dig here.” So instead, we kept searching nearby. When it got to midnight, however, we headed home and my heart sank. We lived five miles away, and I was convinced there was no way Tara could make her way back. The next day, we returned to where Tara was gone. We left behind a couple of Alistair’s sweatshirts so Tara would recognise our scent. As the days went by, I put my work as a dog groomer on hold to search for Tara. Reports of sightings came to nothing, and Alistair and I did daily shifts outside the badger setts. Tara loved exploring. “I just couldn’t give up.” Then, on 15 November, 23 days after Tara went missing, Candy and I were walking towards the badger setts when she began sniffing (嗅) the ground and spinning around. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I felt a ray of hope and called out, “Tara?” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I drove straight to our vet (兽医), who said Tara was so weak. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I felt a ray of hope and called out, “Tana?” Dry leaves crunched under my feet. Candy was digging at a pile of sticks when I heard a soft whine from the badger hole. My heart jumped — a muddy paw stuck out! “Tara!” I yelled. I pulled away sticks and leaves and found Tara shaking, with her dirty golden fur stuck together. She licked my hand weakly. Immediately Alistair ran over with a blanket. “Silly girl,” he said softly, and then wrapped her cold body. Her tail moved a little against my arm. I drove straight to our vet, who said Tara twas so weak. Tara’s eyes looked tired in the vet’s bright lights. Her paws were dry and hurt. “She needs water,” the vet said, putting a needle in her leg. I stroked her messy fur and felt her heart beating fast, like a small bird. Tara made a rough sound and pushed her nose into my hands. I cried — I’d waited 23 days! The vet said in a comforting voice, “She’ll be okay, but needs rest.” Just then Candy slid in and lied down next to Tara, wagging her tail in the air. 【解析】 【导语】本文以Tara失踪为线索展开，主要讲述了作者带狗Candy和Tara去林地跑步，Tara失踪后作者和丈夫寻找，23天后Candy发现Tara，最终带Tara看兽医的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我感到一线希望，喊道：‘Tara？’”可知，第一段可描写作者在Candy的引导下发现了Tara，看到Tara的状态。 ②由第二段首句内容“我直接开车去了我们的兽医那里，兽医说塔拉非常虚弱。”可知，第二段可描写在兽医处医生对Tara的诊断和治疗，以及作者的情绪和Candy对Tara的陪伴。 2.续写线索：Candy嗅地转圈——听到Tara的声音——发现Tara并呼喊——丈夫跑来用毯子包裹Tara——带Tara去看兽医——Tara接受治疗，Candy陪伴 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①喊：yell/shout ②包裹：wrap/cover ③抚摸：stroke/touch gently 情绪类 ①轻柔地：softly/gently ②疲惫的：tired/exhausted/worn out 【点睛】【高分句型1】 I pulled away sticks and leaves and found Tara shaking, with her dirty golden fur stuck together.(运用了with复合结构) 【高分句型2】I stroked her messy fur and felt her heart beating fast, like a small bird.(运用了现在分词短语作宾语补足语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$