精品解析：2025年甘肃省酒泉市中考第二次适应性检测英语试题

2025年宿州区中考适应性检测第二次英语听力测试。听力测试现在开始。第一节听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片，每个句子读两遍。One is june the twelve today, and there will be a basketball game on T, V. tonight. It's june the twelve today, and there will be a baseball game on T, V. tonight. Two, I don't . have enough time to cook for lunch, so I usually have rice with vegetables and meat in a restaurant. I don't have enough time to cook for lunch, so I usually have rice with vegetables and meat in a restaurant. Three, i'd like to help my mom wash clothes on the weekend. She's really busy with work. I'd like to help my mom wash clothes on the weekend. She's really busy with work. For my . brother, tony is playing the violin in front of crowds. My brother tony is playing the violin in front of crowds. Five, go along this street and turn left at the first crossing, you can find the bank on your right. Go along this street and turn left at the first crossing, you can find the bank on your right. 第二节，听句子，选择恰当的应答语，每个句子读两遍。Sex. excuse me, where is the nearest hospital? Excuse me, where is the nearest hospital? Seven, I lost my bike, so I had to take a taxi. I lost my bike, so I had to take a taxi. Eight. what would you like to buy for Jenny's birthday? What would you like to buy for Jenny birthday? Nine, help yourself to some chicken, please. Help yourself to some chicken, please. Ten, hello. could I speak to mr. Brown? Hello, could I speak to mr. Brown? 第三节，听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。Eleven, what club . do you want to join? Jim. I want to join the art club. Question. what club does jim want to join? What club do you want to join? Jim. I want to join the art club. Question. what club does jim want to join? Twelve, jane, what's the weather like tomorrow? Cold and rainy, so you should take your umbrella and the . cold question. how's the weather tomorrow? Jane, what's the weather like tomorrow? Cold and rainy, so you should take your umbrella and . coat question. how's the weather tomorrow? thirteen. Good morning, mister White. What's the problem? Well, I have a headache these days. Question. what's the matter with mister White? Good morning, mister White. What's the problem? Well, I have a headache these days. Question. what's the matter with mr. White? fourteen. Hello, mary. Hi paul. Sorry, i'm late. There were too many people in the cars. I couldn't move. That's okay. Don't worry. I was late too. Question. why was marry late? Hello, mary. Hi paul. Sorry, i'm late. There were too many people in the cars. I couldn't move. That's okay. Don't worry. I was late to question. why was . marry late? Fifteen. how was your school trip? To be honest. I would rather stay at home. Question. what does the man mean? How was your school trip? To be honest, I would rather stay at home. Question. what does the man mean? 第四节听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案，短文读两遍。I'm Steven. I felt a bit unhappy with my parents because they were always strict with me. I wished they would leave me alone. Well, my wish came true last week. They had to go away on business for three days. now. IT was my chance as soon as I got home from school. On the first day, I ate lots of ice cream, then I played computer games till midnight. The next morning, I woke up late. I ran to school without breakfast. The teacher asked me for my homework, but I couldn't hand IT in. I totally forgot my homework. When I got home, I started to miss my parents. Mom cooked delicious food. Dad always made sure I never forgot my homework. I realized being at home alone was not always perfect. I decided to clean the living room to welcome my parents home. I'm Steven. I felt a bit unhappy with my parents because they were always strict with me. I wished they would leave me alone. Well, my wish came true last week. They had to go away on business for three days. now. IT was my chance as soon as I got home from school. On the first day, I ate lots of ice cream, then I played computer games till midnight. The next morning, I woke up late. I ran to school without breakfast. The teacher asked me for my homework, but I couldn't hand IT in. I totally forgot my homework. When I got home, I started to miss my parents. Mom cooked delicious food. Dad always made sure I never forgot my homework. I realized being at home alone was not always perfect. I decided to clean the living room to welcome my parents home. 2025年中考第二次适应性检测 英语试卷 听力部分(20分) 第一节： 1. 听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ 【答案】 ①. C ②. E ③. A ④. B ⑤. D 【解析】 【原文】1. It’s June 12th today, and there will be a basketball game on TV tonight. 2. I don’t have enough time to cook for lunch, so I usually have rice with vegetables and meat in a restaurant. 3. I’d like to help my mom wash clothes on the weekend. She’s really busy with work. 4. My brother Tony is playing the violin in front of crowds. 5. Go along this street and turn left at the first crossing. You can find the bank on your right. 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s a ball. B. At the street corner. C. I feel terrible. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Excuse me? Where is the nearest hospital? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Please buy a new one. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. Good luck. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I lost my bike, so I had to take a taxi. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A T-shirt. B. On May 15th. C. With Cindy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What would you like to buy for Jenny’s birthday? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thanks, I will. B. Please help me. C. I’m tired. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Help yourself to some chicken, please. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, you can. B. He is tall. C. Speaking. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Hello, could I speak to Mr brown? 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What club does Jim want to join? A. The science club. B. The art club. C. The chess club. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What club do you want to join, Jim? B: I want to join the art club. Question: What club does Jim want to join? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How’s the weather tomorrow? A. Warm and windy. B. Cold and rainy. C. Hot and sunny. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Jane, what’s the weather like tomorrow? B: Cold and rainy, so you should take your umbrella and coat. Question: How’s the weather tomorrow? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the matter with Mr. White? A. He has a fever. B. He has a cough. C. He has a headache. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Good morning, Mr. White. What’s the problem? B: Well, I have a headache these days. Question: What’s the matter with Mr white? 10. Why was Mary late?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She had a car accident. B. She didn’t catch the bus. C. There was too much traffic. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 11. What does the man mean?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He didn’t enjoy the trip. B. He’s an honest schoolboy. C. He’s happy to stay at home. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 第四节： 听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What did Steven think of his parents? A. Strict. B. Hard-working. C. Outgoing. 13. What did Steven do first when getting home from school on the first day of being alone? A. He watched TV shows. B. He played computer games. C. He ate lots of ice-cream. 14. What did Steven forget to do? A. Take the textbook. B. Do his homework. C. Clean the classroom. 15. Why did Steven decide to clean the living room? A. To welcome his parents. B. To thank his parents. C. To help his parents. 16. How does Steven feel like the food that his mom cooked? A. Smelly. B. Delicious. C. Perfect. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】I’m Steven. I felt a bit unhappy with my parents because they were always strict with me. I wished they would leave me alone. Well, my wish came true last week. They had to go away on business for three days. Now it was my chance as soon as I got home from school on the first day. I ate lots of Ice cream. Then I played computer games till midnight. The next morning I woke up late. I went to school without breakfast. The teacher asked me for my homework but I couldn’t hand it in. I totally forgot my homework. When I got home I started to Miss my parents. Mom cooked delicious food dad always made sure I never forgot my homework. I realized being at home alone was not always perfect. I decided to clean the living room to welcome my parents home. 笔试部分(100分) Ⅱ.语法与情景对话(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 17. We have ________ PE class every day. In today’s class, we played ________ football happily. A. a; / B. an; the C. the; a D. /; the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们每天都有一节体育课。在今天的课上，我们开心地踢足球。 考查冠词的用法。a/an为不定冠词，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the为定冠词，表特指；/为零冠词，不填。分析第一处可知，此处用于句中作定语修饰其后的单数可数名词class，且PE以辅音音素开头，所以使用不定冠词a；分析第二处可知，此处用于球类名词前，表示进行某种球类运动，使用零冠词。故选A。 18. —What can you learn from Journey to the West? —I learn that we should have enough ________ to overcome the difficulties in our life. A. danger B. courage C. success D. influence 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能从《西游记》中学到什么？——我学习到我们应该有足够的勇气克服生活中的困难。 考查名词词义辨析。danger危险；courage勇气；success成功；influence影响。根据“...to overcome the difficulties in our life.”可知，是克服困难的勇气。故选B。 19. Spring is coming. Many children like enjoying ________ in the park. A. himself B. herself C. myself D. themselves 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：春天来了。很多孩子在公园里玩得开心。 考查反身代词。himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己；themselves他们自己。本句主语Many children是第三人称复数，故用themselves。故选D。 20. The girl in the picture ________ is through the box. A. B. C. D. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：图片C上的女孩正穿过箱子。 考查介词辨析。图片A女孩是在箱子的前面；图片B女孩是在箱子的旁边：图片C上的女孩从箱子中间穿过；图片D女孩是坐在箱子里面。根据“...through the box”可知是在箱子中间穿过。C符合要求，故选C。 21. There are ________ students in our class, twenty boys and twenty girls. A. forty B. forty-one C. forty-two D. forty-five 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们班有40名学生，20名男生和20名女生。 考查数字运算。forty 40；forty-one 41；forty-two 42；forty-five 45。根据“twenty boys and twenty girls”可知，20+20=40。故选A。 22. ________ it was raining heavily, we still went to the park. A. Although B. If C. Unless D. Because 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管雨下得很大，我们还是去了公园。 考查连词辨析。Although尽管；If如果；Unless除非；Because因为。根据“…it was raining heavily, we still went to the park.”可知，此处句意发生了让步，指尽管雨下得很大，我们还是去了公园，A项符合。故选A。 23. — ________ have you learned English? —For 7 years. A. How old B. How long C. How often D. How big 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你学英语多久了？——7年了。 考查特殊疑问句。how old多大年龄；how long多长时间；how often多久一次；how big多大。根据“For 7 years.”可知，询问的是时间段，应用how long。故选B。 24. When I saw Xiao Wang yesterday, he _______ an old man cross the road. A. helps B. was helping C. will help D. helped 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我看见小王时，他正帮助一位老人过马路。 考查动词时态。根据“When I saw Xiao Wang yesterday, he…an old man cross the road.”可知，该句描述过去正在进行的动作，为过去进行时。故选B。 25. ________ but surely we’re making progress. Every small step forward brings us closer to our dream. A. Happily B. Carefully C. Slowly D. Lively 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们正在缓慢而坚定地取得进展。前进的每一小步都让我们离梦想更近了一步。 考查副词辨析。Happily高兴地；Carefully小心地；Slowly缓慢地；Lively活泼的。根据“Every small step forward”可知，前进的步子是小的，是缓慢的，但是却坚定地在取得进展，故此处是缓慢而坚定地。故选C。 26. —Shenzhou-19 was successfully launched (发射) into the space on October 30th, 2024. —We Chinese ________ it. A. run out of B. take care of C. are afraid of D. are proud of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——神舟19号于2024年10月30日发射成功。——我们中国人为此感到自豪。 考查形容词短语。run out of用完；take care of照顾；are afraid of害怕；are proud of以……为傲。根据“Shenzhou-19 was successfully launched (发射) into the space on October 30th, 2024.”可知，神舟十九号成功发射升空，中国人以此为傲。故选D。 27 —I am planning a trip to Donghuang this summer vocation. I wonder ________. —Why not go online to get more information about it? A. where can I eat something special B. if July is the best time to go there C that local people are very friendly to visitors D. what can I see in Donghuang 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我计划这个暑假去东皇旅行。我想知道七月是不是去那里的最佳时间？——为什么不上网获取更多的信息呢？ 考查宾语从句。wonder后接宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和D选项，空处是询问不确定的某种情况，应用if引导宾语从句。故选B。 28. —What do you think is the most ________ thing in our life? —Health. That made us very alive. A. serious B. pleasant C. popular D. valuable 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认为我们生活中最宝贵的东西是什么？——健康。那让我们充满活力。 考查形容词词义辨析。serious严肃的，严重的；pleasant令人愉快的，舒适的；popular流行的，受欢迎的；valuable有价值的，宝贵的。根据回答“Health. That made us very alive.”可知，此处是在探讨生活中最宝贵的东西，健康是最宝贵的，它让人充满活力，所以应该用valuable。故选D。 29. —Look! Is that girl Alice? —No, it ________ be her. She is on a tour in Beijing now. A. can’t B. must C. couldn’t D. may 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！那个女孩是爱丽丝吗？——不，不可能是她。她现在在北京旅游。 考查情态动词。can’t不可能；must必须；couldn’t不能；may可能。根据“She is on a tour in Beijing now.”可知，爱丽丝现在在北京旅游，所以不可能是她。故选A。 30. What is the sentence pattern of “The dish smells terrible”? A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V+P D. S+V+O+OC 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：“这道菜闻起来很糟糕”的句型是什么？ 考查基本句型。S+V主谓；S+V+O主谓宾；S+V+P主系表；S+V+O+OC主谓宾宾补。“The dish”作主语；“smells”是系动词；“terrible”是形容词，作表语。故选C。 31. Robot dogs ________ to perform yangge dance at the 2025 Spring Festival Gala. A. use B. used C. are used D. were used 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在2025年春节联欢晚会上，机器狗被用来表演秧歌。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语Robot dogs和动词use之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；根据the 2025 Spring Festival Gala可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。 32. A true friend is a person ________ can help you when you are in trouble. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：真正的朋友是在你困难的时候能帮助你的人。 考查定语从句引导词。who指人，在句中作主语/宾语；whom指人，在句中作宾语；whose在句中作定语；which在句中指物。空格所在句为定语从句，修饰名词person，指人，并且在句中作主语，用引导词who。故选A。 33. The saying “Knowledge starts with practice” tells us ________. A. what is knowledge B. how we can get knowledge C. why is practice powerful D. when we should start practicing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：“实践出真知”这句话告诉我们如何获得知识。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；结合“Knowledge starts with practice”可知，强调方式，故选B。 34. Which of the following is true according to the right picture? A. It’s about the Spring Festival. B. It’s about the Lantern Festival. C. We usually eat mooncakes on that day. D. We usually visit our friends on that day. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据右图，下列哪一项是正确的？ 考查常识。图片中展示的是汤圆，根据常识可知，中国人在元宵节时会吃汤圆，因此，选项B“它是关于元宵节的。”表述正确。故选B。 35. — Could you please take out the rubbish? —________ I’ll do it when I go out. A. Yes, sure. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. You’re welcome. D. Don’t mention it. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能把垃圾拿出去吗？——当然可以。我出去的时候会做的。 考查情景交际。Yes, sure是的，当然可以；Sorry, I won’t对不起，我不会的；You’re welcome不客气；Don’t mention it别提了。根据“I’ll do it when I go out.”可知，此处表示接受对方的请求。故选A。 36. Which of the following sign means “Don’t run”? A. B. C. D. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面哪个标志的意思是“禁止奔跑”？ 考查常识。A禁止携带宠物入内；B禁止浪费水；C禁止奔跑；D请勿践踏草坪。根据常识可知，C项表示“禁止奔跑”。故选C。 Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There is a famous traditional story in China called “Yu GongYi Shan”. In the story, the foolish old man, Yu Gong, and his family ____37____ next to some big mountains. Whenever they tried to travel anywhere, the mountains got in their way. Yu Gong wanted to make traveling more ____38____ for himself and his family. So, ____39____ he was almost 90 years old, Yu Gong still decided to move the mountains by carrying them away little by little. A wise old man Zhisou, ___40___ Yu Gong’s idea. “____41____ foolish man you are!” laughed Zhisou “With the little time you have left and such little power, you could not even dig out a tree from the mountain! How could you ____42____ move all the rocks and earth?” But Yu Gong ____43____. “It’s true that I will die, but I have my sons, and they will have theirs. Then their sons will have sons, and those sons will also have sons. I will have endless sons and grandsons, but these mountains will not grow bigger. So why can’t they be moved?” The story of “Yu Gong Yi Shan” has been read for ____44____ years and Yu Gong’s spirit has had a strong influence on Chinese people. Today, the saying “Yu Gong Yi Shan” has become a symbol for marching forward when facing great ____45____. Perhaps a problem may seem too difficult to start with, but with hard work and help from ____46____, you might surprise yourself. 37. A. worked B. lived C. walked D. traveled 38. A. famous B. surprising C. different D. convenient 39. A. even though B. if C. as long as D. as soon as 40. A. laughed at B. looked at C. turned down D. put down 41. A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 42. A. suddenly B. possibly C. closely D. happily 43. A. repeated B. returned C. replied D. regretted 44. A. thousand of B. thousands of C. thousand D. thousands 45. A. help B. forces C. thoughts D. difficulties 46. A. another B. the others C. others D. the other 【答案】37. B 38. D 39. A 40. A 41. C 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了《愚公移山》的故事以及这个故事对后人的影响。 【37题详解】 句意：在这个故事中，愚公老人和他的家人住在一些大山旁边。 worked工作；lived居住；walked走路；traveled旅行。根据“Whenever they tried to travel anywhere, the mountains got in their way.”可知，他们住在大山旁边，故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：愚公想让自己和家人出行更方便。 famous著名的；surprising令人惊讶的；different不同的；convenient方便的。根据“Yu Gong still decided to move the mountains by carrying them away little by little.”可知，移山是为了出行更方便，故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：所以，即使他已经快90岁了，愚公仍然决定一点一点地把山运走。 even though即使；if如果；as long as只要；as soon as一……就。根据“he was almost 90 years old, Yu Gong still decided to move the mountains by carrying them away little by little.”可知，即使他90岁了，他也要移山，故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：一位聪明的老人智叟嘲笑愚公的想法。 laughed at嘲笑；looked at看；turned down拒绝；put down放下。根据“foolish man you are”可知，智叟嘲笑愚公，故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：你真是个愚蠢的人！ What多么，引导感叹句时中心词是复数名词或不可数名词；How多么，引导感叹句时中心词是形容词或副词；What a多么，引导感叹句时中心词是单数可数名词；How a不引导感叹句。根据“foolish man you are”可知，此处应用what a引导，符合结构“What+a/an+adj+单数名词+主谓”，故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：你怎么可能移动所有的岩石和泥土？ suddenly突然；possibly可能；closely仔细地；happily开心地。根据“With the little time you have left and such little power , you could not even dig out a tree from the mountain!”可知，智叟认为愚公不可能移走山，故选B。 【43题详解】 句意；但愚公回答到……。 repeated重复；returned返回；replied回复；regretted遗憾。根据“It’s true that I will die, but I have my sons...”可知，这里是愚公回答智叟，故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：“愚公移山”的故事流传了数千年，愚公精神对中国人民产生了深远的影响。 thousand of错误结构；thousands of数千，表示概数；thousand千，前面有具体数字修饰；thousands错误结构。根据“...has been read for..years”可知，此处应用thousands of修饰，故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：今天，“愚公移山”这句话已经成为在面临巨大困难时勇往直前的象征。 help帮助；forces势力；thoughts思想；difficulties困难。根据“Yu Gong still decided to move the mountains by carrying them away little by little.”以及“the saying ‘Yu Gong Yi Shan’ has become a symbol for marching forward when facing great”可知，人们面对巨大困难时，就会想到“愚公移山”这句话，故选D。 【46题详解】 句意：也许一个问题看起来很难解决，但通过努力工作和他人的帮助，你可能会让自己感到惊讶。 another另一个，表示泛指；the others其他的，指剩余的所有；others别人；the other两者中的另一个。根据“help from...”可知，得到别人的帮助，故选C。 Ⅳ.阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) A Today, AI robots play an important role in people’s daily lives. These robots work in many areas to help people. I’m a teaching robot. My job is to spend time with children and teach them. I look like a human being because I want to get close to children. Turning around and avoiding obstacles (避障) are both easy for me. I can sing and dance. I can also know the needs of children by hearing their words and teach them knowledge on different subjects. I’m a medical robot. People often use me in the operating room (手术室). I can show some angles of view (视角) and can also move to some hard-to-get-to places in the human body. I can help doctors work better during operations. I’m a security (安全) robot. I can recognize (识别) strangers and then call the police when strangers break into a house. I always keep my eyes on smoke in the house and can let people know if there is a fire. If the house catches fire, I can also help people put it out. I’m a delivery (运送) robot. My job is to help stores and restaurants do delivery jobs. I’m very smart, so I can avoid obstacles and people on the road with 12 cameras as my eyes. And I can also protect the goods inside me from getting lost because only when I arrive can people open me up. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确涂“A”，错误涂“B”。 47. Five kinds of robots are mentioned in the text. 48. The teaching robot can only dance and sing. 49. Delivery robots use 12 cameras to avoid obstacles and protect goods until they arrive at their destination. 50. Security robots can recognize smoke in the house. 51. All robots mentioned in the text are designed to work in the medical field. 【答案】47. B 48. B 49. A 50. A 51. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四种不同类型的人工智能机器人及其在人们日常生活中的应用。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格一“I’m a teaching robot.”，表格二“I’m a medical robot.”，表格三“I’m a security (安全) robot.”以及表格四“I’m a delivery (运送) robot.”可知，文中提到了四种机器人，因此题干“文中提到了五种机器人”表述错误。故答案为B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格一“ I can sing and dance. I can also know the needs of children by hearing their words and teach them knowledge on different subjects.”可知，教学机器人不仅能唱歌跳舞，还能通过听孩子们的话来了解他们的需求，并教给他们不同学科的知识。因此题干“教学机器人只会跳舞和唱歌”表述错误。故答案为B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格四“I can avoid obstacles and people on the road with 12 cameras as my eyes. And I can also protect the goods inside me from getting lost because only when I arrive can people open me up.”可知，配送机器人使用12个摄像头来避开障碍物，保护货物，直到它们到达目的地。故答案为A。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格三“I always keep my eyes on smoke in the house and can let people know if there is a fire.”可知，安全机器人总是注意房子里的烟雾，如果发生火灾，它可以让人们知道。由此推知，安全机器人可以识别房子里的烟雾。故答案为A。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格一“I’m a teaching robot. My job is to spend time with children and teach them.”，表格二“I’m a medical robot. People often use me in the operating room (手术室).”，表格三“I’m a security (安全) robot. I can recognize (识别) strangers and then call the police when strangers break into a house.”以及表格四“I’m a delivery (运送) robot. My job is to help stores and restaurants do delivery jobs.”可知，只有医疗机器人是为医疗领域设计的。因此题干“文中提到的所有机器人都是为在医疗领域工作而设计的”表述错误。故答案为B。 B Who’s the coolest kid in traditional Chinese folk stories? Many people would say Ne Zha. During this year’s Spring Festival, the Chinese cartoon movie Ne Zha 2 won people’s hearts. People loved it so much that it made more money than any other movie in Chinese history. It also became a big cultural celebration. Here are some hot talking points about this movie. Why does Taiyi Zhenren use lotus roots (莲藕) to rebuild Ne Zha’s body? The use of lotus roots is special. Lotus roots are very strong. They can grow up to 1 meter without breaking. As the famous Chinese saying goes. “Lotus grows out of the mud (淤泥) unstained.” The lotus shows Ne Zha’s power to fight against bad things. So it is a good choice for making his body again. ▲ In the movie, Taiyi Zhenren’s Sichuan dialect (方言) makes people laugh. “He lives at the Qianyuan Mountain in Jiangyou, Sichuan Province. So it’s normal for him to speak the Sichuan dialect in the film.” said Zhang Jiaming, the voice actor for Taiyi Zhenren 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 52. What can we learn about Ne Zha 2 according to Paragraph 1? A. Only kids like it. B. It’s a soap opera. C. It’s from a traditional Chinese folk story. D. It has made more money than any other movie in the world. 53. What does the underlined word “unstained” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Strong. B. Uncleaned. C. Fast. D. Not influenced by bad things. 54. Which sentence can be put in ________? A. Who is the voice actor for Taiyi Zhenren? B. Why does Ne Zha 2 win so many people’s hearts? C. Why does Taiyi Zhenren speak the Sichuan dialect? D. Why does Ne Zha 2 become a big cultural celebration? 55. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Ne Zha and His Friend. B. Ne Zha 2 Makes Culture Even Cooler. C. Ancient Chinese Stories about Lotus Roots. D. Ne Zha 2 Makes Us Know More about Sichuan. 56. The passage is probably ________. A. a letter B. a poem C. a novel D. a news report 【答案】52. C 53. D 54. C 55. B 56. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了中国动画电影《哪吒2》在春节期间的巨大成功及其文化意义，包括电影中莲藕象征的深层含义、角色方言设计的合理性等热点话题。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Many people would say Ne Zha...the Chinese cartoon movie Ne Zha 2 won people’s hearts”和“it made more money than any other movie in Chinese history”可知，《哪吒2》改编自中国传统民间故事，且创下中国电影票房纪录，但未提及是全球纪录或仅受儿童喜爱。故选C。 【53题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“Lotus grows out of the mud unstained”及后文“The lotus shows Ne Zha’s power to fight against bad things”可知，“unstained”与“出淤泥而不染”对应，强调莲花虽生长于淤泥但不受污染，象征哪吒抵御恶势力的能力。A项“强壮”、B项“未清洁”、C项“快速”均不符语境。故选D。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。空缺处后文提到“Taiyi Zhenren’s Sichuan dialect makes people laugh”并引用配音演员解释“他在四川江油乾元山修行，说四川方言很合理”，因此填入的问题应与方言使用原因相关。A项询问配音演员是谁，偏离主题；B、D项讨论电影成功或文化庆典原因，与段落内容无关。故选C。 【55题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕《哪吒2》的文化影响力展开：票房成功、莲藕的文化象征、方言设计体现地域文化。A项“哪吒与朋友”未提及；C项“莲藕的古代故事”片面；D项“让观众了解四川”过度缩小范围。B项“《哪吒2》让文化更酷”涵盖电影与文化结合的核心理念，最适合做本文的标题。故选B。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。文章以热点电影为切入点，结合文化符号分析和主创采访，呈现客观事实与大众反响，符合新闻报道特征。A项“信件”、B项“诗歌”、C项“小说”均不符合文体风格。故选D。 Ⅴ.任务型完形填空(共10空;每空1分，满分10分) 从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，请将答案写在答题卡对应的答题位置上。 deep, so, three, famous, give up, family, read, another, as, divide Narrow lanes (小巷) about two metres wide, or six chi in traditional Chinese units, are very common in China. However, the Six-chi Lane (六尺巷) in Tongcheng, Anhui Province, is perhaps the most ____57____ one of all. The story about it happened between two local ____58____ in the Qing Dynasty. The Zhangs and the Wus, once argued how they ____59____ the area which was between their homes. They couldn’t reach an agreement. The Zhang family was angry. Their relative Zhang Ying had a high government position in the capital, ____60____ they wrote him a letter to ask for his advice. When the reply came, they opened it only to find a poem. A letter from far away just for a wall Is not right or good at all. Three chi to your neighbour ____61____ a gift Is nothing as time continues to drift (流逝、推移). How wise Zhang Ying was! After ____62____ it, the Zhang family felt ashamed (羞愧). They stepped back ____63____ chi for their neighbour. The Wu family was moved by this act ____64____. In return, they decided to do the same thing. They ____65____ another three chi. So came the six-chi-wide lane between the two houses. Hundreds of years have passed since then and the lane is still there. People of Tongcheng still keep the poem in mind. Whenever they walk down the lane, they always remember how one’s kindness encourages the kindness of ____66____. 【答案】57. famous 58. families 59. divided 60. so 61. as 62. reading 63. three 64. deeply 65. gave up 66. another 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了安徽桐城“六尺巷”的由来。 【57题详解】 句意：然而，安徽桐城的“六尺巷”可能是所有小巷中最著名的一个。空后的one指的是“小巷”，所以空处缺少形容词修饰one，结合所给词汇可知，形容词famous“著名的”符合语境。故填famous。 【58题详解】 句意：关于它的故事发生在清朝当地两个家族之间。根据下文“The Zhangs and the Wus”可知，此处指“当地两个家族”，名词family意为“家族”，two后接可数名词的复数形式，所以空处应填family的复数形式families。故填families。 【59题详解】 句意：张吴两家曾经争论过如何划分他们家之间的区域。根据“how they...the area”可知，空处缺少动词，结合所给词汇可知，空处应选动词divide“划分”，此处表示过去发生的动作，所以空处应填divide的过去式divided。故填divided。 【60题详解】 句意：张家的亲戚张英在京城担任高官，所以他们写信向他寻求建议。根据“Their relative Zhang Ying had a high government position in the capital...they wrote him a letter to ask for his advice.”可知，空格前后是因果关系，前因后果，因此连词so“所以”符合语境。故填so。 【61题详解】 句意：三尺给邻居作为礼物。根据“Three chi to your neighbour...a gift.”可知，张英建议亲戚将围墙拆让三尺作为送给邻居的礼物。因此介词as“作为”符合语境。故填as。 【62题详解】 句意：读完这首诗后，张家感到羞愧。空后的it指张英的诗，所以此处应表示“读完这首诗后”，动词read意为“读”，空前的After是介词，其后接动词-ing形式，所以空处应填read的动词-ing形式reading。故填reading。 63题详解】 句意：他们为邻居退后了三尺。根据上文“Three chi to your neighbour...a gift.”可知，此处应填three与上文呼应。故填three。 【64题详解】 句意：吴家被这一行为深深感动。根据“The Wu family was moved by this act...”可知，空处缺少副词修饰动词moved，结合所给词汇可知，空处应填deep的副词形式deeply“深深地”。故填deeply。 【65题详解】 句意：他们也退后了三尺。根据下文“So came the six-chi-wide lane between the two houses.”可知，吴家也放弃了三尺，于是，两座房子之间就出现了一条六尺宽的小巷。动词短语give up意为“放弃”，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，所以空处应填动词give的过去式gave。故填gave up。 【66题详解】 句意：每当他们走过这条巷子时，他们总是记得一个人的善意如何鼓励另一个人的善意。根据“they always remember how one’s kindness encourages the kindness of...”可知，他们总是记得一个人的善意如何鼓励另一个人的善意。代词another“另一个”符合语境。故填another。 Ⅵ.口语交际(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分，请把答案填涂在答题卡(71—75)相应处) 根据对话内容，从下面选出适当的选项补全对话，其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Li Lei. You look worried. What’s the matter with you? B: I have trouble in learning English. A: Oh, you said you liked English. ___67___ B: First, when people are speaking English, I can’t understand them. A: ___68___ The English club meets after school on Mondays. B: Maybe I’ll go. Another problem is that I can’t get my pronunciation right. A: Well. ___69___ Why don’t you listen to English songs on the radio and repeat the difficult words. B: That’s a good idea. ___70___ A: You’d better read word groups. And you should be patient. It takes time. B: That might really help. A: How about your writing skills? Do you get much writing practice? B: ___71___ A: Maybe you should find a pen pal to write letters in English. B: That sounds like a fun way. Thanks! A. And I am also a very slow reader. B. Perhaps I’m right. C. Listening can help. D. What are the problems? E. No. I don’t think so. F. Sure, I’d love to. G. You can join an English club to talk with others. 【答案】67. D 68. G 69. C 70. A 71. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了李磊在学英语方面的困难，以及对方给出的一些建议。 【67题详解】 根据“First, when people are speaking English, I can’t understand them.”可知此处询问对方的问题是什么，选项D“问题是什么”符合语境。故选D。 【68题详解】 根据“The English club meets after school on Mondays”可知此处建议加入英语俱乐部，选项G“你可以加入英语俱乐部和别人交谈”符合语境。故选G。 【69题详解】 根据“Why don’t you listen to English songs”可知此处建议要多听，选项C“听会有所帮助”符合语境。故选C。 【70题详解】 根据“You’d better read word groups.”可知此处描述的问题和阅读有关，选项A“我也是一个阅读速度很慢的人”符合语境。故选A。 【71题详解】 根据“Do you get much writing practice”以及“Maybe you should find a pen pal to write letters in English”可知此处作否定回答，选项E“不，我不这么认为”符合语境。故选E。 Ⅶ.词汇考查(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 72. We’re going to make vegetable salad. How many ________ do we need? (tomato) 【答案】tomatoes 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们要做蔬菜沙拉。我们需要多少西红柿？tomato“西红柿”，可数名词，how many后加可数名词复数，故填tomatoes。 73. By watching cooking programs, I teach ________ (I) to cook a lot of new dishes. 【答案】myself 【解析】 【详解】句意：通过观看烹饪节目，我自学了很多新菜。根据“By watching cooking programs, I teach… to cook a lot of new dishes.”可知，此处表示自学了很多新菜，，主语是I，应用反身代词myself“我自己”。故填myself。 74. —Why didn’t you stop him going out on such a rainy day? —Sorry, but I ________ (read) a book and didn’t notice him go out. 【答案】was reading 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这样一个雨天，你为什么不阻止他出去呢？——对不起，我正在看书，没有注意到他出去。根据“didn’t notice him go out”可知，此处用过去进行时态，过去进行时态的结构是“was/were + doing”，主语I，后面的be用was。故填was reading。 75. Remember the old saying: A good friendship makes life much ________ (happy). 【答案】happier 【解析】 【详解】句意：记住那句老话：良好的友谊使生活更快乐。much修饰形容词的比较级。故填happier。 76. Plan your time well and you can spend more time ________ (take) part in activities you like. 【答案】taking 【解析】 【详解】句意：计划好你的时间，你可以花更多的时间参加你喜欢的活动。spend some time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，为固定用法，所以此处应用动词ing形式。故填taking。 77. He always listens to the teacher ________ (careful) in class. 【答案】carefully 【解析】 【详解】句意：他总是在课堂上认真听老师讲课。根据题干和提示词可知，空处应填副词carefully“认真地”，用于修饰动词短语listens to。故填carefully。 78. Safety ______ (come) first. All of us must follow the traffic rules when going out. 【答案】comes 【解析】 【详解】句意：安全第一。我们所有人外出时都必须遵守交通规则。“安全第一”是客观真理，应用一般现在时，主语Safety为第三人称单数，动词come应用单三形式。故填comes。 79. A research shows that three ________ (five) of the students like going hiking on weekends. 【答案】fifths 【解析】 【详解】句意：一项调查显示五分之三的学生喜欢在周末去徒步旅行。three fifths“五分之三”，故填fifths。 80. —Boys and girls, have you ________ (write) down all the main points? —Yes, we have. 【答案】written 【解析】 【详解】句意：——同学们，你们都记下要点了吗？——是的，我们都记下了。根据“have you...down all the main points?”可知，这是一个现在完成时的一般疑问句，助动词have后要用动词过去分词，所以空处应填write的过去分词written。故填written。 81. The earth is our home now, and it will be our home in the future. It must be ________ (treat) well for our children and for our children’s children, too! 【答案】treated 【解析】 【详解】句意：地球现在是我们的家，将来也是我们的家。为了我们的孩子，也为了我们孩子的孩子，一定要好好对待它！空前的It指的是“地球”，所以主语It和动词treat之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；空前的must是情态动词，所以此处应用含有情态动词的被动语态，其结构是：情态动词+be+动词过去分词，所以空处应填treat的过去分词treated。故填treated。 Ⅷ.根据所给汉语提示完成句子(共5小题;每空1分，满分10分)(每空限填一词) 82. 机会属于准备充分的人。 Chances ________ ________ those people who are well prepared. 【答案】 ①. belong ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查短语belong to“属于”。时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，belong用其原形。故填belong；to。 83. 花费太多的时间上网对人们的健康有害。 Spending too much time online ________ ________ to people’s health. 【答案】 ①. is##does ②. harmful##harm 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子应用短语be harmful to或do harm to表示“对……有害”，此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语Spending too much time online是动名词短语，当动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式，所以此处应用be动词is或does，句中已有to。故填is；harmful或does；harm。 84. 我们都知道，即使是最优秀的学生在考试时也有可能犯错。 As we all know, even the best students may ________ ________ when taking exams. 【答案】 ①. make ②. mistakes 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，make mistakes表示“犯错”，may是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填make；mistakes。 85. 总之，没有植物我们就不能生存! In a ________, we can’t live ________ plants! 【答案】 ①. word ②. without 【解析】 【详解】据句意可知，第一空表示“总之”，常用固定短语为“in a word”，所以此处填word；第二空表示“没有”，结合语境和句子结构，这里需要用一个介词来表达“没有植物”的意思，without表示“没有”的介词，所以此处填“without”。故填word；without。 86. 人生就像一匹马，要么你驾驭它，要么它驾驭你。 Life is like a horse, and ________ you ride it ________ it rides you. 【答案】 ①. either    ②. or 【解析】 【详解】此处缺少“要么……要么……”的翻译，either...or...“要么……要么……”，故填either；or。 Ⅸ. 书面表达(满分10分) 87. (劳育-做家务)假如你是李明，你校学生会正在积极开展“我劳动、我学习、我快乐”的主题活动，希望能以此让大家认识到家务劳动的重要性和必要性。 请你根据以下要点提示，以“Do Housework Together!”为题，用英语写一篇文章。 要求： 1.需包括提示中所有的写作要点; 2.条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥; 3.文章中不能出现真实的人名和地名等信息; 4.词数：80字左右，题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Do Housework Together! Doing housework is not our parents’ duty, and we should do housework together. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Do Housework Together! Doing housework is not our parents’ duty, and we should do housework together. As a middle school student, I plan to help with simple tasks like sweeping the floor, washing dishes after meals, and folding clothes. I will do these chores three times a week—every Monday, Wednesday, and Friday evening. I think doing housework teaches us responsibility and teamwork. It also helps us understand how hard our parents work every day. When we share the work, we make our home a happier place. Plus, it’s fun to see the results of our efforts, like a tidy room or a clean kitchen! Let’s work together and enjoy the joy of labor! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇议论文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，考生需涵盖所有要点，如家务劳动的重要性、对个人成长的意义、对家庭关系的积极影响等，并适当添加细节以丰富内容，突出家务劳动的重要性和必要性这一写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。通过“做家务不是父母的职责”引出应共同做家务的观点； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“家务劳动能培养责任感、提升生活技能、促进家庭和谐”等方面具体阐述共同做家务的意义； 第三步，书写结语。总结全文，再次强调共同做家务的重要性，并发出呼吁或表达期望。 [亮点词汇] ①help with帮助做某事 ②share the work分担工作 ③make...a happier place使……成为一个更快乐的地方 [高分句型] ①Doing housework is not our parents’ duty, and we should do housework together.（动名词短语作主语） ②When we share the work, we make our home a happier place.（when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年中考第二次适应性检测 英语试卷 听力部分(20分) 第一节： 1. 听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ 第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s a ball. B. At the street corner. C. I feel terrible. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Please buy a new one. B. I’m sorry to hear that. C. Good luck. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A T-shirt. B. On May 15th. C. With Cindy. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thanks, I will. B. Please help me. C. I’m tired. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, you can. B. He is tall. C. Speaking. 第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What club does Jim want to join? A. The science club. B. The art club. C. The chess club. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How’s the weather tomorrow? A. Warm and windy. B. Cold and rainy. C. Hot and sunny. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the matter with Mr. White? A. He has a fever. B. He has a cough. C. He has a headache. 10. Why was Mary late?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She had a car accident. B. She didn’t catch the bus. C. There was too much traffic. 11. What does the man mean?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A He didn’t enjoy the trip. B. He’s an honest schoolboy. C. He’s happy to stay at home. 第四节： 听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What did Steven think of his parents? A. Strict. B. Hard-working. C. Outgoing. 13. What did Steven do first when getting home from school on the first day of being alone? A. He watched TV shows. B. He played computer games. C. He ate lots of ice-cream. 14. What did Steven forget to do? A. Take the textbook. B. Do his homework. C. Clean the classroom. 15. Why did Steven decide to clean the living room? A. To welcome his parents. B. To thank his parents. C. To help his parents. 16. How does Steven feel like the food that his mom cooked? A. Smelly. B. Delicious. C. Perfect. 笔试部分(100分) Ⅱ.语法与情景对话(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 17. We have ________ PE class every day. In today’s class, we played ________ football happily. A. a; / B. an; the C. the; a D. /; the 18. —What can you learn from Journey to the West? —I learn that we should have enough ________ to overcome the difficulties in our life. A. danger B. courage C. success D. influence 19. Spring is coming. Many children like enjoying ________ in the park. A. himself B. herself C. myself D. themselves 20. The girl in the picture ________ is through the box. A. B. C. D. 21. There are ________ students in our class, twenty boys and twenty girls. A. forty B. forty-one C. forty-two D. forty-five 22. ________ it was raining heavily, we still went to the park. A. Although B. If C. Unless D. Because 23. — ________ have you learned English? —For 7 years. A. How old B. How long C. How often D. How big 24. When I saw Xiao Wang yesterday, he _______ an old man cross the road. A. helps B. was helping C. will help D. helped 25. ________ but surely we’re making progress. Every small step forward brings us closer to our dream. A. Happily B. Carefully C. Slowly D. Lively 26. —Shenzhou-19 was successfully launched (发射) into the space on October 30th, 2024. —We Chinese ________ it. A. run out of B. take care of C. are afraid of D. are proud of 27. —I am planning a trip to Donghuang this summer vocation. I wonder ________. —Why not go online to get more information about it? A. where can I eat something special B if July is the best time to go there C. that local people are very friendly to visitors D. what can I see in Donghuang 28. —What do you think is the most ________ thing in our life? —Health. That made us very alive. A. serious B. pleasant C. popular D. valuable 29. —Look! Is that girl Alice? —No, it ________ be her. She is on a tour in Beijing now. A. can’t B. must C. couldn’t D. may 30. What is the sentence pattern of “The dish smells terrible”? A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V+P D. S+V+O+OC 31. Robot dogs ________ to perform yangge dance at the 2025 Spring Festival Gala. A. use B. used C. are used D. were used 32. A true friend is a person ________ can help you when you are in trouble. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 33. The saying “Knowledge starts with practice” tells us ________. A. what is knowledge B. how we can get knowledge C. why is practice powerful D. when we should start practicing 34. Which of the following is true according to the right picture? A. It’s about the Spring Festival. B. It’s about the Lantern Festival. C. We usually eat mooncakes on that day. D. We usually visit our friends on that day. 35. — Could you please take out the rubbish? —________ I’ll do it when I go out. A. Yes, sure. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. You’re welcome. D. Don’t mention it. 36. Which of the following sign means “Don’t run”? A. B. C. D. Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There is a famous traditional story in China called “Yu GongYi Shan”. In the story, the foolish old man, Yu Gong, and his family ____37____ next to some big mountains. Whenever they tried to travel anywhere, the mountains got in their way. Yu Gong wanted to make traveling more ____38____ for himself and his family. So, ____39____ he was almost 90 years old, Yu Gong still decided to move the mountains by carrying them away little by little. A wise old man, Zhisou, ___40___ Yu Gong’s idea. “____41____ foolish man you are!” laughed Zhisou “With the little time you have left and such little power, you could not even dig out a tree from the mountain! How could you ____42____ move all the rocks and earth?” But Yu Gong ____43____. “It’s true that I will die but I have my sons, and they will have theirs. Then their sons will have sons, and those sons will also have sons. I will have endless sons and grandsons, but these mountains will not grow bigger. So why can’t they be moved?” The story of “Yu Gong Yi Shan” has been read for ____44____ years and Yu Gong’s spirit has had a strong influence on Chinese people. Today, the saying “Yu Gong Yi Shan” has become a symbol for marching forward when facing great ____45____. Perhaps a problem may seem too difficult to start with, but with hard work and help from ____46____, you might surprise yourself. 37. A. worked B. lived C. walked D. traveled 38. A. famous B. surprising C. different D. convenient 39. A. even though B. if C. as long as D. as soon as 40. A. laughed at B. looked at C. turned down D. put down 41. A. What B. How C. What a D. How a 42. A. suddenly B. possibly C. closely D. happily 43. A. repeated B. returned C. replied D. regretted 44. A. thousand of B. thousands of C. thousand D. thousands 45 A. help B. forces C. thoughts D. difficulties 46. A. another B. the others C. others D. the other Ⅳ.阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) A Today, AI robots play an important role in people’s daily lives. These robots work in many areas to help people. I’m a teaching robot. My job is to spend time with children and teach them. I look like a human being because I want to get close to children. Turning around and avoiding obstacles (避障) are both easy for me. I can sing and dance. I can also know the needs of children by hearing their words and teach them knowledge on different subjects. I’m a medical robot. People often use me in the operating room (手术室). I can show some angles of view (视角) and can also move to some hard-to-get-to places in the human body. I can help doctors work better during operations. I’m a security (安全) robot. I can recognize (识别) strangers and then call the police when strangers break into a house. I always keep my eyes on smoke in the house and can let people know if there is a fire. If the house catches fire, I can also help people put it out. I’m a delivery (运送) robot. My job is to help stores and restaurants do delivery jobs. I’m very smart, so I can avoid obstacles and people on the road with 12 cameras as my eyes. And I can also protect the goods inside me from getting lost because only when I arrive can people open me up. 阅读以上材料，根据其内容判断下列句子正误。正确涂“A”，错误涂“B”。 47. Five kinds of robots are mentioned in the text. 48. The teaching robot can only dance and sing. 49. Delivery robots use 12 cameras to avoid obstacles and protect goods until they arrive at their destination. 50. Security robots can recognize smoke in the house. 51. All robots mentioned in the text are designed to work in the medical field. B Who’s the coolest kid in traditional Chinese folk stories? Many people would say Ne Zha. During this year’s Spring Festival, the Chinese cartoon movie Ne Zha 2 won people’s hearts. People loved it so much that it made more money than any other movie in Chinese history. It also became a big cultural celebration. Here are some hot talking points about this movie. Why does Taiyi Zhenren use lotus roots (莲藕) to rebuild Ne Zha’s body? The use of lotus roots is special. Lotus roots are very strong. They can grow up to 1 meter without breaking. As the famous Chinese saying goes. “Lotus grows out of the mud (淤泥) unstained.” The lotus shows Ne Zha’s power to fight against bad things. So it is a good choice for making his body again. ▲ In the movie, Taiyi Zhenren’s Sichuan dialect (方言) makes people laugh. “He lives at the Qianyuan Mountain in Jiangyou, Sichuan Province. So it’s normal for him to speak the Sichuan dialect in the film.” said Zhang Jiaming, the voice actor for Taiyi Zhenren 阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。 52. What can we learn about Ne Zha 2 according to Paragraph 1? A. Only kids like it. B. It’s a soap opera. C. It’s from a traditional Chinese folk story. D. It has made more money than any other movie in the world. 53. What does the underlined word “unstained” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Strong. B. Uncleaned. C. Fast. D. Not influenced by bad things. 54. Which sentence can be put in ________? A. Who is the voice actor for Taiyi Zhenren? B. Why does Ne Zha 2 win so many people’s hearts? C. Why does Taiyi Zhenren speak the Sichuan dialect? D. Why does Ne Zha 2 become a big cultural celebration? 55. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Ne Zha and His Friend. B. Ne Zha 2 Makes Culture Even Cooler. C. Ancient Chinese Stories about Lotus Roots. D. Ne Zha 2 Makes Us Know More about Sichuan. 56. The passage is probably ________. A. a letter B. a poem C. a novel D. a news report Ⅴ.任务型完形填空(共10空;每空1分，满分10分) 从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，请将答案写在答题卡对应的答题位置上。 deep, so, three, famous, give up, family, read, another, as, divide Narrow lanes (小巷) about two metres wide, or six chi in traditional Chinese units, are very common in China. However, the Six-chi Lane (六尺巷) in Tongcheng, Anhui Province, is perhaps the most ____57____ one of all. The story about it happened between two local ____58____ in the Qing Dynasty. The Zhangs and the Wus, once argued how they ____59____ the area which was between their homes. They couldn’t reach an agreement. The Zhang family was angry. Their relative Zhang Ying had a high government position in the capital, ____60____ they wrote him a letter to ask for his advice. When the reply came, they opened it only to find a poem. A letter from far away just for a wall Is not right or good at all. Three chi to your neighbour ____61____ a gift Is nothing as time continues to drift (流逝、推移). How wise Zhang Ying was! After ____62____ it, the Zhang family felt ashamed (羞愧). They stepped back ____63____ chi for their neighbour. The Wu family was moved by this act ____64____. In return, they decided to do the same thing. They ____65____ another three chi. So came the six-chi-wide lane between the two houses. Hundreds of years have passed since then and the lane is still there. People of Tongcheng still keep the poem in mind. Whenever they walk down the lane, they always remember how one’s kindness encourages the kindness of ____66____. Ⅵ.口语交际(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分，请把答案填涂在答题卡(71—75)相应处) 根据对话内容，从下面选出适当的选项补全对话，其中有两项为多余选项。 A: Hi, Li Lei. You look worried. What’s the matter with you? B: I have trouble in learning English. A: Oh, you said you liked English. ___67___ B: First, when people are speaking English, I can’t understand them. A: ___68___ The English club meets after school on Mondays. B: Maybe I’ll go. Another problem is that I can’t get my pronunciation right. A: Well. ___69___ Why don’t you listen to English songs on the radio and repeat the difficult words. B: That’s a good idea. ___70___ A: You’d better read word groups And you should be patient. It takes time. B: That might really help. A: How about your writing skills? Do you get much writing practice? B: ___71___ A: Maybe you should find a pen pal to write letters in English. B: That sounds like a fun way. Thanks! A. And I am also a very slow reader. B. Perhaps I’m right. C. Listening can help. D. What are the problems? E. No. I don’t think so. F. Sure, I’d love to. G. You can join an English club to talk with others. Ⅶ.词汇考查(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 72. We’re going to make vegetable salad. How many ________ do we need? (tomato) 73. By watching cooking programs, I teach ________ (I) to cook a lot of new dishes. 74. —Why didn’t you stop him going out on such a rainy day? —Sorry, but I ________ (read) a book and didn’t notice him go out. 75. Remember the old saying: A good friendship makes life much ________ (happy). 76. Plan your time well, and you can spend more time ________ (take) part in activities you like. 77. He always listens to the teacher ________ (careful) in class. 78. Safety ______ (come) first. All of us must follow the traffic rules when going out. 79. A research shows that three ________ (five) of the students like going hiking on weekends. 80. —Boys and girls, have you ________ (write) down all the main points? —Yes, we have. 81. The earth is our home now, and it will be our home in the future. It must be ________ (treat) well for our children and for our children’s children, too! Ⅷ.根据所给汉语提示完成句子(共5小题;每空1分，满分10分)(每空限填一词) 82. 机会属于准备充分的人。 Chances ________ ________ those people who are well prepared. 83. 花费太多的时间上网对人们的健康有害。 Spending too much time online ________ ________ to people’s health. 84. 我们都知道，即使是最优秀的学生在考试时也有可能犯错。 As we all know, even the best students may ________ ________ when taking exams. 85. 总之，没有植物我们就不能生存! In a ________, we can’t live ________ plants! 86. 人生就像一匹马，要么你驾驭它，要么它驾驭你。 Life is like a horse, and ________ you ride it ________ it rides you. Ⅸ. 书面表达(满分10分) 87. (劳育-做家务)假如你是李明，你校学生会正在积极开展“我劳动、我学习、我快乐”的主题活动，希望能以此让大家认识到家务劳动的重要性和必要性。 请你根据以下要点提示，以“Do Housework Together!”为题，用英语写一篇文章。 要求： 1.需包括提示中所有的写作要点; 2.条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥; 3.文章中不能出现真实的人名和地名等信息; 4.词数：80字左右，题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Do Housework Together! Doing housework is not our parents’ duty, and we should do housework together. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $