Unit 3 Food and Culture 词汇讲解课件-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册

1.cuisine n.菜肴，风味，烹饪 How many kinds of Chinese cuisine are there? how can these cuisines be described? 2. prior adj. 先前的，优先的 priority n.优先考虑的事情 take priority over... 优先于...... prior to sth/doing sth 在(做)某事之前 be superior to 优于；好于 be senior to 比…大/年长；比…职位高 be junior to 比…小/年幼 (1)Prior to achieving (achieve) your ambition, you should work hard. (2)The search for a new vaccine will take priority (prior) over all other medical research. 3. consist vt. 包括，在于，由...构成 consist of 由...组成 ( be made up of be comprised of be composed of) 【注意】consist of无被动语态和进行时态，常考其现在分词短语在句中作定语。类似的短语还有date back to, belong to等。 consistent adj. 相容的；一致的 be consistent with 和…一致/相符 consist in=lie in 存在于；在于 consist with与...一致/相符 ① Five people make up the team;in other words,the team consist of five people. ②If what you say is not consistent (consist) with what you do,it will have a bad effect on your children. ③Happiness does not consist in how many belongings you own. ④Theory should consist with practice. (5)The company consisting (consist) of 15 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis. pepper /ˈpepə(r)/ n.甜椒;灯笼椒;胡椒粉 3 recipe /ˈresəpi/ n.烹饪法;食谱 4 bold /bəʊld/ adj.大胆自信的;敢于冒险的 5 chef /ʃef/ n.大厨;主厨 6 peppercorn /ˈpepəkɔːn/ n.胡椒粒 7 vinegar /ˈvɪnɪgə(r)/ n.醋 蘸醋吃的水煮饺子 water-boiled dumplings served with vinegar 8 4. stuff vt. 填满，把...塞进 n. 东西，物品 ( staff 工作人员 ，全体人员） stuff…with…用…填/塞/装 stuff…into…把…装进/塞入… stuff up one’s ears塞住耳朵 (1)To their surprise, under his bed, they found a bag stuffed (stuff) with money. (2)Surprisingly, when his mother blamed him for his laziness, he stuffed up his ears（塞住耳朵）. (3) I stuffed my hands into my pockets. (4) I don’t know how you can eat that stuff! 5. slice n.薄片 vt. 把...切成薄片 a slice of 一片 slice...off 把……切下来 slice...into slices 把……切成薄片 ① There are two slices (slice) of turkey on the table. ②I set the cake aside, went out for the night, came back the next morning, and sliced into a thin piece. onion /ˈʌnjən/ n.洋葱;葱头 11 lamb /læm/ n.羊羔肉;羔羊 12 lamb kebab /læm kɪˈbæb/ n.烤羊肉串 13 dim sum /ˌdɪm ˈsʌm/ n.点心（中国食品） 14 6. exceptional adj. 特别的，罕见的，杰出的，卓越的 except prep. 除……之外 exception n. 例外；异议 no exception 无一例外 (1)His work is good except for some mistakes. (2)Nobody had much money at the time and I was no exception. 7.minimum n. 最小值，最少量 adj. 最低限度的，最小的 at a minimum 至少 at the minimum of... 以最低的.../至少 maximum adj.最高的;最多的 n.[C]最大量;最高限度 （1）At a minimum,we must recruit(招聘) two new professors. （2）You must read English at the minimum of 30 minutes each day. consume /kənˈsjuːm/ vt.吃;喝;饮;消耗 16 8. consume vt.吃/喝/饮;消耗 consumer [C]n.消费者 consumption [U]n.消耗量;消费 be consumed with sth. (某种情绪或念头)充满(内心) （1）China is a huge market of consumption , and large groups of consumers usually consume too much food and water. （2）He was consumed with guilt after the accident. （3）I was consumed with curiosity about my new neighbour. 9. vegetarian n.素食者 vegetable n. 蔬菜，植物人 10. stable adj. 稳定的，稳重的 stability n. 稳定，固定性 a stable job 一份稳定的工作 temper /ˈtempə(r)/ n.脾气;火气 18 11. somewhat adv. 有点；稍微 somehow adv.不知怎么地，以某种方式，莫名其妙地 anyhow adv.总之，无论如何，不管怎样 ① Things have changed somewhat since then. ② Anyhow Karin managed to cope with the demands of her career. ③ Somehow, this doesn’t prevent the Internet from becoming our friend. junk food(=junk) /略/ n.垃圾食品 20 garlic /ˈgɑːlɪk/ n.蒜 21 bacon /ˈbeɪkən/ n.熏猪肉;咸肉 22 sausage /ˈsɒsɪʤ/ n.香肠;腊肠 23 cabbage /ˈkæbɪʤ/ n.甘蓝;卷心菜;洋白菜 24 bean curd /ˈbiːn kɜːd/ n.(=tofu/ˈtəʊfuː/） 豆腐 25 brand /brænd/ n.品牌 26 olive /ˈɒlɪv/ n.油橄榄;橄榄树 27 fig /fɪg/ n.无花果 28 ingredient /ɪnˈgriːdiənt/ n.(尤指烹饪)材料;成分 29 dessert /dɪˈzɜːt/ n.（饭后）甜点 30 dough /dəʊ/ n.生面团 31 haggis /ˈhægɪs/ n.（苏格兰）羊杂碎肚 32 canteen /kænˈtiːn/ n.食堂;餐厅 33 cafeteria /ˌkæfɪˈtɪərɪə/ n.自助餐厅;自助食堂 34 bun /bʌn/ n.圆面包;小圆甜饼 35 chilli=chili /ˈʧɪli/ n.（pl. -es）辣椒 36 pork /pɔːk/ n.猪肉 37 red braised pork /breɪzd/ n.红烧肉 38 pearl /pɜːl/ n.珍珠 39 madam /ˈmædəm/ n.夫人;女士 40 calorie / ˈkæləri/ n.卡路里(热量单位) 41 12. association n.协会，关联 associate vt. 联想；联系 n. 同伴；伙伴 associate...with... 使……与……联系起来 associate with sb. 与某人交往/联系 be associated with... 与……有关联 in association with... 与……联合/有关联 ① Everyone has the right to own property alone as well as in association with others. ② There are many serious health problems which are associated (associate) with smoking. ③ We naturally associate the name of Darwin with the theory of evolution. 13. regardless adv. 不顾，不加理会 (1) regardless of... 不管,不顾(强调不认为…重要，从而不加以重视或考虑) (2) despite＝in spite of 尽管；不管；虽然(后常接名词，不接从句) (3) with regard to 关于；至于 ① They continued to work regardless of the fact that it was raining. ② Dr. Bethune continued working in spite of cutting his hand during an operation. ③ With regard to my favorite Chinese poet, I'd like to introduce Du Fu to you. category /ˈkætəgəri/ n.类别;种类 44 vitamin /ˈvɪtəmɪn;NAmEˈvaɪt- / n.维生素 45 fibre/fiber /ˈfaɪbə(r)/ n.纤维;纤维制品 46 14. quantity n. 数量，数额 quality n.质量 a large/small quantity of＝large/small quantities of “大/少量”，既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词 ①Our government spent a large quantity of money in stopping pollution. ②Every day in hot summer，a large quantity of beer is consumed (consume)． ③Large quantities of air conditioners have been sold (sell) since the summer starts. dairy /ˈdeəri/ adj.奶制的;乳品（业）的 n.乳制品;乳品店;牛奶厂 48 15.moderation n.适度，合理 moderate adj. 中等的，适度的 modest adj. 谦虚的 16. fundamental adj. 根本的，基础的，基本的 n. 基本规律，根本法则 fund n. 基金，储备 be fundamental to 对……很重要 fundamental principle 根本原则；基本原理 An optimistic attitude towards life is fundamental to happiness. ideal /aɪˈdiːəl/ adj.完美的;理想的;想象的 n.理想;完美的人（或事物） 50 chew /ʧuː/ vi&vt.咀嚼;嚼碎 n. 咀嚼 51 17. consistent adj. 一致的，连续的 be consistent with 和……一致/相符 be consistent in 在...方面始终如一 (1) His action is always consistent with his words. (2) We must be consistent in applying the rules. 18. trick n. 诀窍，计谋，把戏 play a trick/tricks on sb 搞恶作剧，开某人的玩笑 trick sb into doing sth 哄骗某人去做某事 ① Don’t take it seriously; she just wants to play a trick on you. ② We were tricked into buying a poor car, which made me very upset. 19. overall adv. 总体上，大致上 adj. 全面的，综合的 modest /ˈmɒdɪst/ adj.些许的;谦虚的; 朴素的 53 $$